• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 12, 2026 06:54:12
    ACUS03 KWNS 120654
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 120653

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0153 AM CDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are expected across portions of the
    Mid-Atlantic on Sunday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper shortwave trough will pivot across the Great Lakes to the
    Northeast on Sunday. As this occurs, a belt of enhanced
    southwesterly deep-layer flow will overspread much of the
    northeastern U.S. At the surface, a cold front will be oriented from
    Ohio to the Mid-South, then westward into north/central TX by
    mid/late afternoon. A seasonally moist airmass will be in place
    ahead of the front. Pockets of moderate to strong instability will
    develop across parts of the southern Plains vicinity as the cold
    front develops southward through the period. Additional areas of
    moderate to strong destabilization are possible across the
    Mid-Atlantic vicinity.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...

    Currently, the best overlap of enhanced west/southwesterly shear and
    MLCAPE near 2000 J/kg appears to be across the Mid-Atlantic from
    eastern VA into southeast PA/southern NJ within a moist axis and
    pre-frontal surface trough. Scattered thunderstorms may develop
    within this area during peak heating and pose a risk mainly for
    damaging gusts. Stronger southwesterly flow aloft is expected with
    northward extent into PA/NY and portions of New England. However,
    degree of destabilization is uncertain due to cloud cover and
    possible remnant convection over the Ohio Valley from the Day
    2/Saturday period moving across the Upper Ohio Valley early in the
    period ahead of the surface cold front. Depending on model trends
    and mesoscale details emanating from prior day convection, severe
    probability could be adjusted northward in subsequent outlooks.

    ...Southeast NM into the ArkLaTex...

    Convection will develop near the southward-advancing surface front
    during the afternoon within a very moist and moderately unstable
    airmass. Convection may tend to be anafrontal, and storms could
    quickly become undercut by the front. Nevertheless, isolated strong
    gusts and hail will be possible with stronger storms.

    ..Leitman.. 06/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 12, 2026 19:28:45
    ACUS03 KWNS 121928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 121927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY ACROSS MUCH
    OF THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC COAST STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across the lower Great Lakes and
    upper Ohio Valley vicinity through much of the northern Mid Atlantic
    Sunday.

    ...Discussion...
    Downstream of initially amplified mid-level ridging offshore of the
    Pacific coast, models indicate that flow will continue to trend
    cyclonic east of the Rockies through the Atlantic Seaboard, to the
    south of a broadening vortex centered near southern Hudson Bay.
    Within this regime, it appears that notable short wave troughing
    will pivot east of the Upper Midwest through the southeastern
    Canadian provinces and Northeast by late Sunday night, accompanied
    by cyclogenesis across the lower Great Lakes through St. Lawrence
    Valley vicinity. It appears that this may be preceded by the
    remnants of an initially fairly notable mesoscale convective vortex,
    within strengthening westerly flow across the Allegheny/Cumberland
    Plateau through the northern Mid Atlantic by early Sunday evening.

    ...Northeast...
    There remains considerable spread within the latest model output
    concerning the extent of convective potential for this period.
    Mostly this appears related pre-frontal low-level moisture return
    and destabilization across the upper Ohio Valley into the lee of the
    lower Great Lakes, which could be slowed or impeded by the influence
    of preceding convective outflow. However, guidance generally
    suggests that destabilization prior to the arrival of the MCV and
    belt of enhanced lower/mid-tropospheric wind fields (30-40+ kt) will
    be sufficient to support potential for organized severe convection
    east of the Allegheny Mountains through the northern Mid Atlantic by
    late Sunday afternoon. More substantive strengthening of mid-level
    wind fields and forcing for ascent appear likely to overspread the
    pre-frontal environment across parts of the upper Ohio Valley into
    the lee of the lower Great Lakes region, where it appears increasing
    model output is now suggesting that the evolving warm sector may
    become sufficiently unstable to support a risk for organized severe
    storm development.

    Damaging wind gusts accompanying organizing lines and/or clusters
    appear the primary severe hazard, but there also appears at least
    some potential for a few tornadoes. It is still possible that
    severe weather probabilities will need to be increased further in
    later outlook updates for this period.

    ..Kerr.. 06/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 13, 2026 06:35:47
    ACUS03 KWNS 130635
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 130634

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0134 AM CDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms are possible from the Gulf Coast states to
    the Carolinas, and across the northern Plains/Upper Midwest. Severe thunderstorm potential appears limited at this time.

    ...Synopsis...

    Broad upper troughing will envelop much of the CONUS east of the
    Rockies on Monday. Modest deepening of the trough will result in a
    belt of increasing northwesterly flow aloft from the northern High
    Plains into the Mid-South. At the surface, a cold front will extend
    from the southern Mid-Atlantic coast west/southwest across the Gulf
    Coast states into central TX. This boundary will sag southward
    through the period. Rich boundary layer moisture will be in place
    ahead of the boundary, but this region will remain displaced to the
    south of strong mid/upper level flow. Scattered thunderstorms are
    possible, and some gusty winds could occur. However, organized
    severe potential appears limited.

    Further north across the northern Plains/Upper Midwest, scant
    boundary layer moisture is forecast. Weak destabilization is
    possible via cooling aloft/steepening lapse rates. This could be
    sufficient for isolated, higher-based thunderstorms. Gusty winds and
    maybe small hail could occur, but overall severe potential appears
    low.

    ..Leitman.. 06/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 13, 2026 19:32:52
    ACUS03 KWNS 131932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SOUTHERN ROCKIES
    INTO THE TEXAS PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms over the southern Rockies may result in some
    severe potential as they move southeast during the afternoon and
    evening. Elsewhere, scattered thunderstorms are possible from the
    Gulf Coast states to the Carolinas, and across the northern
    Plains/Upper Midwest.

    ... Synopsis ...

    Broad mid-level troughing will persist across the eastern half of
    the US on Monday, downstream of a broad mid-level ridge across the
    eastern Pacific. A short-wave trough will dive southeast into the
    north-central US, embedded within the larger-scale northwest flow.

    At the surface, a remnant front will be draped across the northern
    Gulf Coast states, stretching from the southern Rockies east to the
    Atlantic. Farther north, a second cold front associated with the
    aforementioned north-central short-wave trough will push southeast
    into the central Plains and Upper Midwest.


    ... Southern Rockies into the Texas panhandle ...

    Weak low-level upslope beneath northwesterly mid-level flow will
    support isolated to scattered thunderstorms developing across the
    higher terrain of the southern Rockies. CAPE around 1000-1500 J/kg
    and effective-layer shear around 30 knots will support some
    potential for thunderstorms organizing into a southeast-moving MCS
    capable of producing isolated damaging winds.


    ... Northern Gulf Coast States ...

    Rich boundary layer moisture will be present south of the
    sagging/stationary frontal boundary. Diurnal heating of this airmass
    should support thunderstorm development. This area will be well
    south of the better mid-level flow thus organized severe potential
    should remain fairly limited. That said, high precipitable water
    values and the number of storms across the region may support an
    isolated damaging wind gust. Overall coverage looks to remain less
    than 5%.


    ... Northern Plains ...

    Although low-level moisture will be quite scant across the area,
    strong mid-upper-level forcing associated with the vorticity maximum
    moving across the area along with steepening lapse rates may support
    isolated high-based thunderstorm development. Gusty winds would be
    possible with any intense updraft, although this should remain
    fairly isolated and at this time does not warrant unconditional
    severe probabilities.

    ..Marsh.. 06/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 13, 2026 19:42:55
    ACUS03 KWNS 131942
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131941

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0241 PM CDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SOUTHERN ROCKIES
    INTO THE TEXAS PANHANDLE...

    CORRECTED FOR CAPITALIZATION OF PANHANDLE

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms over the southern Rockies may result in some
    severe potential as they move southeast during the afternoon and
    evening. Elsewhere, scattered thunderstorms are possible from the
    Gulf Coast states to the Carolinas, and across the northern
    Plains/Upper Midwest.

    ... Synopsis ...

    Broad mid-level troughing will persist across the eastern half of
    the US on Monday, downstream of a broad mid-level ridge across the
    eastern Pacific. A short-wave trough will dive southeast into the
    north-central US, embedded within the larger-scale northwest flow.

    At the surface, a remnant front will be draped across the northern
    Gulf Coast states, stretching from the southern Rockies east to the
    Atlantic. Farther north, a second cold front associated with the
    aforementioned north-central short-wave trough will push southeast
    into the central Plains and Upper Midwest.


    ... Southern Rockies into the Texas Panhandle ...

    Weak low-level upslope beneath northwesterly mid-level flow will
    support isolated to scattered thunderstorms developing across the
    higher terrain of the southern Rockies. CAPE around 1000-1500 J/kg
    and effective-layer shear around 30 knots will support some
    potential for thunderstorms organizing into a southeast-moving MCS
    capable of producing isolated damaging winds.


    ... Northern Gulf Coast States ...

    Rich boundary layer moisture will be present south of the
    sagging/stationary frontal boundary. Diurnal heating of this airmass
    should support thunderstorm development. This area will be well
    south of the better mid-level flow thus organized severe potential
    should remain fairly limited. That said, high precipitable water
    values and the number of storms across the region may support an
    isolated damaging wind gust. Overall coverage looks to remain less
    than 5%.


    ... Northern/Central Plains ...

    Although low-level moisture will be quite scant across the area,
    strong mid-upper-level forcing associated with the vorticity maximum
    moving across the area along with steepening lapse rates may support
    isolated high-based thunderstorm development. Gusty winds would be
    possible with any intense updraft, although this should remain
    fairly isolated and at this time does not warrant unconditional
    severe probabilities.

    ..Marsh.. 06/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 14, 2026 06:12:46
    ACUS03 KWNS 140612
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140611

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0111 AM CDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible Tuesday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the Midwest.

    ...Midwest...

    An upper shortwave trough over the MO Valley will develop eastward
    across the Upper Great Lakes/Midwest on Tuesday. A stalled surface
    front across the Gulf Coast region will suppress boundary-layer
    moisture across the Midwest. Surface dewpoints are forecast to
    generally be in the mid 50s to low 60s amid steepening midlevel
    lapse rates. This will support MLCAPE up to 1500 J/kg across
    portions of the Mid-MS Valley to Lake Michigan vicinity. A weak
    surface low is forecast to move across WI/Lower MI and a trailing
    front will move across IL/IN and vicinity. Isolated to scattered
    thunderstorms are expected during the afternoon. Sufficient shear
    will exist for organized storms, with 30-40 kt midlevel flow
    depicted in forecast soundings. Gusty winds and hail will be the
    main hazards with this activity during the afternoon and evening.
    Severe potential will diminish with eastward extent due to
    decreasing boundary layer moisture and weakening instability toward
    the Ohio Valley.

    ..Leitman.. 06/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 14, 2026 19:28:20
    ACUS03 KWNS 141928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MIDWEST INTO LOWER MICHIGAN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible Tuesday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the Midwest into Lower
    Michigan.

    ... Synopsis ...

    Broad mid-level troughing across the eastern US will persist on
    Tuesday. A short-wave trough will move across the Great Lakes as it
    moves through the basal region of the eastern US long-wave trough.
    Late in the forecast period, a second short-wave trough will dig
    southeast into the northern Plains.

    At the surface, one front will be draped across the northern Gulf
    Coast states, suppressing the richest boundary layer moisture to the
    south. A second front will quickly move from the Upper Midwest
    across the Ohio Valley into the Lower Great Lakes by Wednesday
    morning as a surface low slowly pivots across the Lake Superior.

    Overnight Tuesday, cyclogenesis will occur across the northern
    Plains in response to the approaching short-wave trough. A deepening
    surface low will induce more substantial northward moisture
    advection from the southern into central Plains.


    ... Midwest into Lower Michigan ...

    Low-level moisture return will be tempered on Tuesday, owing to the
    stalled front across the northern Gulf Coast states and only modest
    low-level mass response to the approaching mid-level short-wave
    trough. That said, modest southwesterly moisture advection ahead of
    the cold front should support a narrow corridor of surface dewpoints
    rising into the upper-50Fs to low-60Fs. At the same time, mid-level
    lapse rates should steepen with the approaching trough, resulting in
    MUCAPE between 500-1500 J/kg, conditioned on the quality of the
    moisture return. Storms, perhaps multiple rounds, should develop
    along or ahead of the advancing front. Gusty winds and hail should
    be the main hazards, with storms generally weakening with eastward
    extent due to the loss of diurnal heating and weaker moisture
    return.

    ..Marsh.. 06/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 15, 2026 07:28:27
    ACUS03 KWNS 150728
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150727

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO INDIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An all-hazards severe thunderstorm episode is expected across
    portions of the Middle Mississippi Valley into Indiana on Wednesday.
    Intense thunderstorms may produce swaths of damaging wind, as well
    as strong tornadoes and large hail.

    ...Midwest...

    A midlevel shortwave trough is forecast to move from the northern
    Plains through the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes region on
    Wednesday. As this occurs, very strong deep-layer flow, especially
    for this time of year, will move across portions of the Mid-MS
    Valley into the Ohio Valley. A westerly 500 mb jet streak
    characterized by at least 70-80 kt will overspread parts of
    IA/MO/IL/IN in the afternoon and evening. Meanwhile, a 50+ kt
    southwesterly 850 mb low-level jet will spread across the same area
    during the afternoon/evening, just ahead of an
    east/southeast-advancing surface cold front. These strong wind
    fields, in conjunction with a surface low moving eastward across MN
    and the Upper Great Lakes, will aid in northward transport of rich
    boundary layer moisture (upper 60s to near 70 F surface dewpoints).
    Cooling aloft will steepen midlevel lapse rates, and moderate to
    strong destabilization is expected across the warm sector. Overall,
    this pattern should support numerous severe storms. While convective
    evolution remains uncertain, it is likely that at least some initial
    supercell risk will unfold during the afternoon and early evening
    (particularly across MO/IL), with potential for one or more bowing
    MCSs developing with time. This environment will support a risk for
    all severe hazards, and particularly swaths of damaging winds, and
    strong tornadoes.

    Some uncertainty remains regarding the northward extent of the
    severe risk. Most medium range guidance indicates a lead shortwave
    impulse may move across IA/IL early in the day. Coupled with strong
    warm advection across the region, morning thunderstorm develop
    near/north of a warm front oriented from southeast MN into northeast
    IL at midday could suppress northward development of the warm front.
    Likewise, the southwest extent of the risk area into portions of
    KS/OK may be limited by capping concerns, and weaker forcing for
    ascent. Meanwhile, the southward extent of the severe risk across
    the Ohio Valley will be modulated by the stronger westerly component
    of mid/upper flow overnight and slow southward movement of the
    surface cold front. The risk area may shift some in coming days as
    surface boundaries and other mesoscale details become better
    resolved.

    ..Leitman.. 06/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 15, 2026 19:32:59
    ACUS03 KWNS 151932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO INDIANA AND WESTERN OHIO....

    ...SUMMARY...
    An all-hazards severe thunderstorm event is expected across portions
    of the Middle Mississippi Valley into Indiana on Wednesday. Intense thunderstorms may produce swaths of damaging wind, as well as strong
    tornadoes and very large hail.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong mid-level jet will extend from the Northwest to the Ohio
    Valley. An embedded 75 to 85 knot mid-level shortwave trough will
    extend from Nebraska into Iowa by Wednesday afternoon. A strong
    surface cyclone will move from eastern South Dakota to southern
    Ontario during the period.

    ...Midwest...
    Elevated supercells will likely be ongoing at the beginning of the
    period across central/eastern Iowa at the nose of the low-level jet.
    This cluster will continue to move east-southeast along/north of the
    warm front through the day. This activity will likely have some hail
    threat through the day with at least some tornado threat on the
    southern periphery if any storms can latch onto the warm front.
    Strong lower tropospheric flow should result in rapid
    recovery/destabilization in the wake of these morning storms across central/northern Illinois. A very favorable kinematic environment
    will be in place with 70 knots of mid-level flow and 100+ knots of
    upper-level flow with a 60+ knot low-level jet. Therefore, any
    storms which develop within this zone could have a threat for very
    large hail, and strong tornadoes. Due to this morning convection,
    there is considerable uncertainty exactly where this most favorable
    environment may set up and how broad of a region it will be.
    Notably, strong isentropic ascent is forecast along the frontal zone
    through the entire period which could result in continued
    development along the warm frontal zone (more widespread than
    currently depicted by guidance) and a limited window for recovery in
    the wake of the morning storms.

    Despite these uncertainties, have upgraded severe probabilities to
    45% in the region where multiple rounds of severe weather appear
    most likely. Conceptually, the 12Z RRFS solution matches a
    reasonable solution with a morning cluster of supercells including a
    severe supercell on the southern extent. Additional supercells
    developing along the trailing outflow/warm front during the
    afternoon, followed by supercells developing along the cold front by
    late afternoon. Even if storm development north of the warm front is
    quite extensive during the day, forecast soundings show a Bunkers
    storm motion parallel to the expected front/outflow orientation.
    This points toward a favorable environment for one or more
    supercells to move along the boundary in a favorable tornadic
    environment.

    Widespread storm development is expected along the cold front by
    late afternoon from southeast Iowa to far eastern Kansas. Very
    strong instability and moderate to strong shear will support
    supercells capable of large to very large hail. In addition, strong
    low-level shear will support the potential for strong tornadoes.
    There is some question regarding storm mode along the front. Strong
    forcing would favor more storm interaction and upscale growth, but
    fast storm motions (40-50 knots) and a Bunkers RM motion nearly
    perpendicular to the front may support maintenance of supercell mode
    at least within some areas along the front. This would support a
    greater tornado threat during the evening from north-central
    Missouri to central Illinois. If storms do grow more upscale early
    in the lifecycle, the tornado/hail threat would be reduced, but the
    threat for significant wind gusts would increase substantially.

    ...Gulf Coast...
    A Marginal Risk has been added along the Gulf as a tropical airmass
    moves inland with a strengthening wind field associated with the
    tropical disturbance identified by the NHC.

    ..Bentley.. 06/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 16, 2026 07:27:34
    ACUS03 KWNS 160727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM KENTUCKY AND
    NORTHERN TENNESSEE INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible from
    Kentucky to the Mid-Atlantic. Damaging wind gusts will be the main
    hazard with this activity.

    ...Synopsis...

    A series of embedded midlevel shortwave troughs will migrate through
    broad upper troughing and strong southwesterly deep-layer flow from
    the Great Lakes to the Northeast. At the surface, low pressure over
    southern Ontario will develop northeast along the St. Lawrence
    Valley and a trailing cold front will extend southwest from the
    Lower Great Lakes to northern OK and the TX Panhandle during the
    morning. This front will sag south/southeast through the period,
    becoming oriented from the Mid-Atlantic coast to central TX by
    Friday morning. A very moist airmass will reside south of the front, particularly from the southern Plains to the Mid-Atlantic. Moderate
    to strong destabilization will develop across parts of the Plains
    into the Ohio Valley, with more modest instability with northeast
    extent into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast.

    ...Ohio Valley to Mid-Atlantic and Northeast...

    Very strong west/southwesterly mid/upper flow is expected to reside
    across the Northeast on Thursday, decreasing with southwest extent
    into the Ohio Valley. Convection may be ongoing near the surface
    front and within the broad warm advection regime ahead of the
    boundary Thursday morning, especially across the Northeast. This
    will likely temper destabilization across portions of PA/NY and
    points northeastward. Nevertheless, intense deep-layer flow will
    still support strong to severe wind gusts with convection through
    early evening. Richer boundary layer moisture will be in place from
    TN/KY into the Mid-Atlantic, fostering strong destabilization.
    Clusters and line segments will pose a risk for mainly damaging
    gusts.

    ...OK/TX to the Mid-South...

    A belt of strong instability is forecast ahead of the southward
    sagging cold front Thursday afternoon. This area will be further
    removed from stronger mid/upper southwesterly flow. But, ample
    instability, modest effective shear, and high PWs supporting water
    laden downdrafts will result in a marginal severe risk for damaging
    winds within thunderstorm clusters/bands.

    ...Southeast...

    The remnants of a tropical disturbance is expected to migrate across
    portions of the Gulf Coast states on Thursday. A very moist and
    moderately unstable airmass will be in place. The remnant low may
    serve to locally enhance vertical shear, resulting in an
    accompanying risk for strong wind gusts and perhaps a tornado or
    two.

    ..Leitman.. 06/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 16, 2026 19:34:10
    ACUS03 KWNS 161934
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161932

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0232 PM CDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM KENTUCKY AND
    NORTHERN TENNESSEE INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible from
    Kentucky to the Mid-Atlantic. Damaging wind gusts will be the main
    hazard with this activity.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will move across southern Quebec on Thursday. A
    trailing cold front from the Northeast into the southern Plains will
    serve as a focus for convection. A remnant tropical system will also
    promote scattered thunderstorms in the Southeast.

    ...Ohio Valley into the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic...
    As the upper trough slowly moves through southern Quebec, a belt of
    strong mid-level winds will be present across these regions.
    Mid-level flow will rapidly diminish from south of the mid/lower
    Ohio Valley latitude, however. Precipitation is expected to be
    ongoing along at least parts of the cold front early in the day.
    This will act to limit surface heating/destabilization into the
    afternoon. Even with that limitation, the very moist airmass ahead
    of the front will promote moderate (Mid-Atlantic/parts of Northeast)
    to strong (mid/lower Ohio Valley) buoyancy. Given the strong
    low/mid-level winds, potential exists for scattered damaging winds.

    ...Southern Plains into Mid-South...
    Strong instability is forecast south of a sagging cold front. Though
    these regions will be removed from the stronger mid-level winds,
    sufficient effective shear will be in place to promote potential for
    damaging downburst winds with the stronger storms/clusters that
    develop during the afternoon.

    ...Southeast...
    The remnants of Potential Tropical Cyclone 1 will continue to move
    through the northern Gulf into the Southeast on Thursday. With 70+
    dewpoints likely to be ahead of this feature, even muted surface
    heating will promote moderate instability will develop. With locally
    enhanced shear near the remnant low, isolated strong wind gusts and
    perhaps a tornado or two will be possible. Should greater
    destabilization occur, higher probabilities could be warranted.

    ..Wendt.. 06/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 17, 2026 06:40:38
    ACUS03 KWNS 170640
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170639

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0139 AM CDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms may produce damaging wind gusts across
    portions of the Gulf Coast states/Southeast on Friday.

    ...Southeast...

    A series of mid/upper shortwave impulses will migrate across the
    Gulf Coast states/Southeast on Friday. Forecast guidance depicts
    fairly strong 850 mb flow across the region early in the day, and
    lifting shifting offshore from the Carolinas by late afternoon.
    While 850-700 mb flow will be enhanced, vertical shear will be
    modest. Nevertheless, convection will develop within a very moist
    airmass amid moderate to strong instability ahead of a southward
    sagging front. Isolated strong/damaging gusts will be possible with
    this activity.

    ..Leitman.. 06/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 17, 2026 19:31:41
    ACUS03 KWNS 171931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    ARKLATEX INTO THE SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong thunderstorms may produce damaging wind gusts across
    the ArkLaTex into portions of the Gulf Coast states/Southeast on
    Friday.

    ...ArkLaTex into the Southeast...
    The stalled cold front will provide a focus for renewed convective
    development during the afternoon. A potential MCV in North Texas may
    drift eastward and promote afternoon convection. Otherwise, strong
    heating of a low/mid 70s F dewpoint airmass south of the boundary
    will promote moderate to strong buoyancy (2500-3500 J/kg MLCAPE).
    Deep-layer flow will be weak, but strong water-loaded downdrafts
    will be capable of damaging wind gusts.

    ...Upper Mississippi Valley...
    A compact, strong shortwave trough will move through the northern
    Plains into the Upper Mississippi Valley during the afternoon. Given
    the short wavelength between the upper trough in the Northeast and
    this compact system, moisture return will be somewhat limited
    (dewpoints in the mid to perhaps upper 50s F). Temperatures aloft,
    however, will be quite cold (-18 to -20 C at 500 mb). Widely
    scattered convection appears probable ahead of the shortwave trough
    along and near a weak surface trough. Storms appear they will be
    relatively low topped. Given the limited moisture/buoyancy, small
    hail is possible, but potential for large hail is too low for
    probabilities.

    ..Wendt.. 06/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 18, 2026 06:20:18
    ACUS03 KWNS 180620
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180619

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0119 AM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of the central
    Plains vicinity from Saturday afternoon into Saturday evening.

    ...Central Plains...

    An upper ridge will initially be centered over the High Plains on
    Saturday. An upper shortwave trough over the eastern Great Basin
    will develop eastward, emerging over the central Rockies and
    adjacent High Plains by 00z, and breaking down upper ridging. As
    this occurs, mid/upper level flow will increase and a lee low will
    deepen in the vicinity of eastern CO. A surface trough/dryline will
    extend southward near the CO/KS border and along the NM/TX border.
    Increasing south/southeasterly low-level flow will transport rich
    boundary layer moisture (mid/upper 60s F dewpoints) northward across
    KS, with low to mid 60s F dewpoints possible across much of NE.
    Steep midlevel lapse rates atop the moistening boundary layer will
    result in a moderate destabilization (MLCAPE 1500-2500 J/kg) across
    the central High Plains and portions of central/eastern NE/KS.

    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop within
    upslope flow along the surface trough from far southeast WY into
    eastern CO. As storms develop east/southeast with time, an
    increasing southerly low-level jet may foster upscale development
    into one or more bowing segments. Overall, supercell wind profiles
    suggest large hail and perhaps tornadoes will be possible. If storms
    grow upscale, damaging wind potential will increase during the
    evening.

    ..Leitman.. 06/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 18, 2026 19:35:52
    ACUS03 KWNS 181935
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181934

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0234 PM CDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of the central
    Plains vicinity from Saturday afternoon into Saturday evening. Large
    to very-large hail, severe winds (some 75+ mph), and tornadoes are
    possible.

    ...Central Plains...
    Modest shortwave ridging within the Plains will break down as a
    subtle shortwave approaches the central Rockies during the
    afternoon. Given the moderately strong mid-level flow across the
    Divide, a deepening surface low along the Colorado/Kansas border
    will aid moisture return into the central Plains south of a stalled
    surface boundary that will retreat northward as a warm front. With
    mid/upper 50s F dewpoints reaching eastern Colorado/Wyoming,
    convection is expected to develop with the terrain of southeast
    Wyoming and perhaps along the surface trough as well. Steep
    mid-level lapse rates and effective shear near 50 kt will support
    initial supercell structures. These storms will be capable of
    large/very-large hail and severe winds, particularly as they
    interact with richer moisture to the east. Moist southeasterly
    (backing to near easterly along the surface boundary) will also
    support a threat for tornadoes. The tornado threat is somewhat
    uncertain given the somewhat weak low-level flow. However, should
    storms remain discrete into the evening, strong low-level
    winds/larger hodographs would support a greater tornado threat and
    potentially a stronger tornado. With time, models are in general
    agreement that some upscale growth will occur. This appears most
    likely to occur near the surface boundary. As this occurs, a more
    organized wind threat would develop and wind gusts of 75+ mph would
    become more probable. As confidence in the corridor of a potential
    MCS track increases, higher probabilities will likely be needed.

    ..Wendt.. 06/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 19, 2026 07:17:56
    ACUS03 KWNS 190717
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190716

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0216 AM CDT Fri Jun 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS TO PARTS OF THE MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are possible along a frontal zone from the
    Mid-Mississippi Valley to the central High Plains on Sunday. Large
    hail, severe winds, and tornadoes will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mostly zonal pattern will exist across the CONUS on Sunday with
    multiple embedded shortwave troughs. The primary surface low is
    forecast to remain near the Texas Panhandle during the day Sunday,
    with a stationary front extending northeastward through southern
    Kansas, central Missouri, and into Illinois. An additional, perhaps convectively enhanced, surface low may be present across northern
    Missouri and Illinois during the afternoon/evening.

    ...Central Plains to the Mid-Mississippi Valley...
    A MCS will likely be ongoing at the beginning of the period across
    portions of Kansas/western Missouri near the nose of the low-level
    jet. As this moves east through the day, areas southwest of this
    cluster, and perhaps immediately in its wake, are expected to
    destabilize substantially. This will represent a zone where storms
    are expected to develop along the front amid moderate instability
    and shear, most likely from northeast Oklahoma to near St. Louis.
    These storms would pose a threat for large hail and damaging wind
    gusts.

    A lower probability, but higher potential impact scenario could
    develop across parts of eastern Missouri into central/southern
    Illinois Sunday afternoon if a better defined, surface low develops
    along the front and deepens through the day. This is most notably
    shown by the NAM, but is also shown to a lesser extent by the ECMWF.
    This could result in a localized corridor of greater tornado threat
    on Sunday due to increased low-level shear. However, this scenario
    will be conditional on both the development of this surface low and
    the location of the morning MCS. Therefore, greater probabilities
    have not been added, but this potential scenario will continue to be
    monitored.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Scattered storms are likely to develop in the post-frontal airmass
    across western Kansas, eastern Colorado, and southwest Nebraska on
    Sunday afternoon/evening, triggered by a shortwave trough
    overspreading the region. Strengthening mid-level flow (near 50
    knots based on much of the 00Z guidance) atop moderate instability
    will support supercells with a threat for large hail and severe wind
    gusts.

    ..Bentley.. 06/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 19, 2026 19:34:59
    ACUS03 KWNS 191934
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191933

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0233 PM CDT Fri Jun 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS INTO THE MID-MISSISSIPPI/LOWER OHIO VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are possible along a frontal zone from the
    Mid-Mississippi Valley to the central High Plains on Sunday. Large
    hail, severe winds, and tornadoes will be possible.

    ...Mid-Mississippi Valley...
    Models indicated that convection will likely be ongoing during the
    morning in portions of Missouri and will move into central/southern
    Illinois. The degree of airmass recover behind this activity is not
    certain. There will certainly be a corridor of greater severe
    potential along the trailing outflow from central Missouri into
    southern Illinois, but confidence in such a scenario remains low at
    this point. Furthermore, upper-level flow is not going to be overly
    strong and any supercells that can develop may struggle to maintain
    intensity. Even so, the potential for large hail, severe winds, and
    tornadoes is evident.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Lingering moisture behind the weak surface front and upslope flow
    during the afternoon will promote thunderstorm development within
    eastern Colorado. A belt of stronger westerly flow will bring
    effective shear of around 45 kt. Steep mid-level lapse rates and
    long hodographs suggest potential for large to very-large (up to 2
    in.) hail will be possible along with isolated severe gusts.
    Activity may not move very far east given increasing MLCIN farther
    into western Kansas.

    ...Kansas/Oklahoma/Ozarks...
    Heating of a moist airmass south of the surface boundary will
    promote strong buoyancy (perhaps 3000-4000 J/kg MLCAPE). As the
    shortwave trough continues east, the cold front will begin to move
    southward by the evening. The low-level jet will strengthen and
    provide additional lift along the boundary. A line of thunderstorms
    is expected to move southward. Damaging winds are the main hazard
    with this activity.

    ...Middle Ohio Valley Vicinity...
    Convection that will move through Missouri/Illinois in the morning
    may continue eastward. Given the modest surface low expected to
    develop, some airmass destabilization is possible into Indiana/Ohio.
    Strong low-level wind fields would support a risk for damaging winds
    and perhaps a tornado or two.

    ..Wendt.. 06/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 20, 2026 07:30:01
    ACUS03 KWNS 200729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE MID-SOUTH AND INTO THE
    CAROLINAS AND MID-ATLANTIC....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated Strong to severe storms are expected along a frontal zone
    that extends from the mid-Atlantic to the Mid-South and southern
    Plains and into the central High Plains on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A flat ridge is forecast across the western CONUS with broad
    cyclonic flow from the southern Plains to the Mid-Atlantic. Within
    this zone, several embedded mid-level shortwave troughs are
    expected, the strongest of which will move from the Ohio Valley to
    the Mid-Atlantic during the day Monday. A weak surface low will
    likely be associated with this lead shortwave trough with an
    additional lee trough, likely across the southern High Plains. A
    frontal zone will extend between these 2 features and act as the
    primary focus for storm development through the period on Monday.

    ...Central/southern Plains...
    A MCS should be ongoing at the beginning of the period across parts
    of Oklahoma on the nose of the low-level jet. An outflow boundary
    will likely extend westward from this MCS into parts of Northwest
    Texas and into the Texas Panhandle.

    Very strong to extreme instability is forecast across the southern
    Plains on Monday with dewpoints in the mid to upper 70s and steep
    lapse rates. Model guidance is consistent showing a weak mid-level
    shortwave trough emerging across the southern Plains by 00Z Tuesday
    with 30 to 35 knots of mid-level flow. The combination of this
    shortwave trough and the potential for an outflow boundary
    intersecting the dryline may result in a more focused area of severe
    potential Monday afternoon/evening. However, due to the mesoscale
    nature of this potential, confidence is not high enough to add a
    Slight Risk at this time.

    ...Mid South...
    Moderate to strong instability is forecast to develop ahead of the
    MCS across Oklahoma and Arkansas Monday morning. Given the very
    moist airmass, inhibition should be eroded by mid-day. Therefore, reintensification of the morning MCS or additional development to
    the east along the front (likely a combination of both) is expected
    from near the Red River to northern Mississippi. This strong
    instability, combined with modest shear, will support some damaging
    wind threat with a southeastward moving cluster of storms Monday afternoon/evening.

    ...Carolinas to the Mid-Atlantic...
    A moist airmass will move into the Carolinas and Mid-Atlantic on
    Monday ahead of an eastward moving cold front. Mid-level lapse rates
    will be weak which will limit overall instability, but moderate
    shear and sufficient instability, combined with steep low-level
    lapse rates will support some damaging wind threat Monday
    afternoon/evening. In addition, a smaller area of greater low-level
    shear may exist closer to the surface low across northern Virginia
    and vicinity, which could have a localized region of greater tornado
    threat.

    ..Bentley.. 06/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 20, 2026 07:39:31
    ACUS03 KWNS 200739
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200738

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0238 AM CDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHERN PLAINS TO THE MID-SOUTH AND INTO THE
    CAROLINAS AND MID-ATLANTIC....

    CORRECTED FOR CAPITALIZATION IN THE SUMMARY

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are expected along a frontal zone
    that extends from the mid-Atlantic to the Mid-South and southern
    Plains and into the central High Plains on Monday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A flat ridge is forecast across the western CONUS with broad
    cyclonic flow from the southern Plains to the Mid-Atlantic. Within
    this zone, several embedded mid-level shortwave troughs are
    expected, the strongest of which will move from the Ohio Valley to
    the Mid-Atlantic during the day Monday. A weak surface low will
    likely be associated with this lead shortwave trough with an
    additional lee trough, likely across the southern High Plains. A
    frontal zone will extend between these 2 features and act as the
    primary focus for storm development through the period on Monday.

    ...Central/southern Plains...
    A MCS should be ongoing at the beginning of the period across parts
    of Oklahoma on the nose of the low-level jet. An outflow boundary
    will likely extend westward from this MCS into parts of Northwest
    Texas and into the Texas Panhandle.

    Very strong to extreme instability is forecast across the southern
    Plains on Monday with dewpoints in the mid to upper 70s and steep
    lapse rates. Model guidance is consistent showing a weak mid-level
    shortwave trough emerging across the southern Plains by 00Z Tuesday
    with 30 to 35 knots of mid-level flow. The combination of this
    shortwave trough and the potential for an outflow boundary
    intersecting the dryline may result in a more focused area of severe
    potential Monday afternoon/evening. However, due to the mesoscale
    nature of this potential, confidence is not high enough to add a
    Slight Risk at this time.

    ...Mid South...
    Moderate to strong instability is forecast to develop ahead of the
    MCS across Oklahoma and Arkansas Monday morning. Given the very
    moist airmass, inhibition should be eroded by mid-day. Therefore, reintensification of the morning MCS or additional development to
    the east along the front (likely a combination of both) is expected
    from near the Red River to northern Mississippi. This strong
    instability, combined with modest shear, will support some damaging
    wind threat with a southeastward moving cluster of storms Monday afternoon/evening.

    ...Carolinas to the Mid-Atlantic...
    A moist airmass will move into the Carolinas and Mid-Atlantic on
    Monday ahead of an eastward moving cold front. Mid-level lapse rates
    will be weak which will limit overall instability, but moderate
    shear and sufficient instability, combined with steep low-level
    lapse rates will support some damaging wind threat Monday
    afternoon/evening. In addition, a smaller area of greater low-level
    shear may exist closer to the surface low across northern Virginia
    and vicinity, which could have a localized region of greater tornado
    threat.

    ..Bentley.. 06/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 20, 2026 19:31:35
    ACUS03 KWNS 201931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS A PART OF
    THE MID-ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms appear possible across portions of
    the Mid-Atlantic Monday afternoon and evening. More isolated severe
    weather is expected along a frontal zone that will extend from the
    southern Appalachians to the Mid-South and southern Plains, as well
    as across the central and northern High Plains Monday afternoon and
    evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A series of mid-level disturbances initially from the Great Lakes
    and OH Valley into the mid-South Monday morning are expected to
    translate east toward the Atlantic Coast during the forecast period.
    A belt of stronger mid-level flow will coincide with a more
    prominent short-wave trough translating through the Mid-Atlantic
    during the day. Elsewhere, mid-level flow is forecast to strengthen
    across the northern and central High Plains, downstream from a
    short-wave trough moving through the northern High Plains.

    At the surface, an area of low pressure over the upper OH Valley at
    12Z Monday is forecast to develop toward the Mid-Atlantic Coast by
    evening with a trailing cold front advancing through the central
    Appalachians and TN Valley into the Southeast and central Gulf Coast
    States. The western extension of the boundary will extend through
    the southern Plains into eastern NM with a strengthening upslope
    flow regime developing within the post-frontal environment across
    the central and northern High Plains.


    ...Mid-Atlantic...

    Areas of showers and thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing Monday
    morning across the lower Great Lakes/upper OH Valley region. Ahead
    of that convection, a southwesterly low-level jet is forecast to
    migrate through the Mid-Atlantic, enhancing the poleward transport
    of an increasingly moist and unstable boundary layer. Increasing
    height falls/forcing for ascent coupled with convergence near and
    ahead of the surface low, cold front, and any existing outflow
    boundaries are expected to foster an increase in storm coverage and
    intensity by afternoon. Strengthening mid-level flow aloft will
    combine with backed, near-ground winds ahead of the surface low to
    enhance vertical shear across the DelMarVa region, supporting the
    potential for supercell storm modes capable of all severe-weather
    hazards.


    ...Northern and central High Plains into the southern Plains...

    There is some model signal for a weak mid-level disturbance to
    overspread the northern and central High Plains Monday, ahead of a
    stronger short-wave trough, which will remain well upstream through
    the peak of the diurnal heating cycle. Forcing for ascent remains
    much more nebulous across the southern Plains. Thunderstorms appear
    possible during the afternoon within the upslope flow regime across
    the northern and central High Plains, as well as along the stalled
    synoptic front in TX and OK. Storm coverage remains uncertain, which
    precludes higher probabilities at this time. However, given the
    presence of moderate to strong instability and more-than-sufficient
    vertical shear for supercells, a conditional intensity group one
    contour has been added to the forecast.


    ...Southern Appalachians into the mid-South and lower Mississippi
    Valley...

    Multiple, larger-scale storm clusters may be ongoing Monday morning
    across the Ozark Plateau into the Mid-South. Daytime heating coupled
    with the presence of a very moist low-level air mass is expected to
    yield moderate to strong instability by afternoon ahead of the
    early-day storms. As such, any storms that linger through the
    morning may intensify by afternoon, with additional storms
    developing along the synoptic front and any remnant outflow
    boundaries. Generally weak vertical shear is expected to limit
    organized, severe-storm potential; however, the magnitude of
    instability and presence of steep low-level lapse rates will be
    supportive of damaging downburst winds.

    ..Mead.. 06/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 21, 2026 07:24:14
    ACUS03 KWNS 210724
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210723

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0223 AM CDT Sun Jun 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are expected across the central High Plains
    on Tuesday with isolated severe storms possible into the Upper
    Midwest. Large hail and damaging wind gusts will be the primary
    threats.

    ...Synopsis...
    A low-amplitude ridge across the western CONUS will build slowly
    northward as a trough moves south from Alberta into the northern
    Plains. As this pattern continues to evolve, mid-level flow will
    strengthen across the Rockies and into the Plains. This will result
    in strengthening lee cyclogenesis across the southern High Plains.
    Farther east, a cold front will move off of the East Coast during
    the day Tuesday.

    ...Central High Plains into the central Plains...
    Strengthening upslope flow to the north of the developing lee
    cyclone should result in storm development by mid-afternoon across
    eastern Colorado on Tuesday. As mid-level flow strengthens to near
    50 knots, this strong shear combined with moderate to strong
    instability will support supercells capable of large to very large
    hail and some severe winds. Expect these supercells to eventually
    congeal into one or more clusters as they move east during the
    evening, with an increasing severe wind threat.

    ...Upper Midwest...
    A weak surface low associated with the mid-level trough moving south
    out of Canada will settle into the Upper Midwest on Tuesday. A cold
    front will extend southwestward from this feature with dewpoints
    into the low 60s ahead of it. This should produce sufficient
    instability for scattered storm development. Some damaging wind
    gusts may be possible with the strongest storms.

    ...Southeast...
    A cold front will move off the East Coast during the day on Tuesday.
    Most guidance shows the front offshore before sufficient instability
    develops for a severe storm threat along the Georgia, South
    Carolina, and North Carolina coasts. Therefore, have not added
    probabilities at this time. However, if the cold front slows or if
    greater instability develops than currently forecast, a Marginal
    Risk may be needed in later outlooks.

    ..Bentley.. 06/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 21, 2026 19:17:45
    ACUS03 KWNS 211917
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211916

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0216 PM CDT Sun Jun 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE CENTRAL
    HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are expected across the central High Plains
    on Tuesday with isolated severe storms possible into the Upper
    Mississippi Valley. Large to very large hail and damaging wind gusts
    will be the primary threats.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low initially over Saskatchewan/Manitoba will drift
    southeast to along the international border with an attending belt
    of 40-50+ kt mid-level flow forecast across the northern and central
    Plains into the upper Midwest. Farther east, a short-wave trough
    trailing an upper low over Ontario will move through the
    Mid-Atlantic. In the low levels, an area of low pressure is forecast
    to develop from the northern Plains into upper MS Valley with a
    trailing boundary extending southwest into the central High Plains.
    Elsewhere, a cold front will move off the Mid-Atlantic Coast with
    the trailing extension of the boundary moving into the Southeast.


    ...Central and southern High Plains...

    Despite the potential for early-day storms across portions of NE,
    TX, and OK, the EML is expected to remain intact over the central
    High Plains. When coupled with an increasingly moist upslope air
    mass in the vicinity of the front, moderate to strong instability is
    forecast by afternoon. Diurnally enhanced thunderstorms are expected
    to form along favored terrain and pre-existing surface boundaries
    amidst a kinematic environment featuring vertically veering winds
    with height with sufficient vertical shear to support supercells
    capable of large to very large hail. The nocturnal strengthening of
    a low-level jet over western parts of KS, OK, and TX may favor
    upscale growth of storms into a forward-propagating MCS Tuesday
    evening with an associated increase in severe-wind-gust potential.


    ...Upper Mississippi Valley into the mid Missouri Valley...

    Latest model data are in good agreement in depicting areas of
    showers and storms lingering through much of the day across the
    pre-frontal warm sector. Vertical shear is forecast to be
    sufficiently strong to support organized storm modes, especially
    across the upper MS Valley. However, the potential for clouds and
    precipitation to limit air mass destabilization leads to uncertainty
    in the extent of the severe-weather threat. As such, the low
    severe-weather probabilities will be maintained with this forecast
    update.


    ...Middle and southern Atlantic Coast into the central Gulf Coast
    States...

    A few strong storms capable of gusty winds appear possible Tuesday
    afternoon along and ahead of the synoptic front. While poor
    low/mid-level lapse rates are expected to limit a more robust
    damaging-wind threat, low severe-weather probabilities may
    eventually be added once details in storm evolution become more
    clear.

    ..Mead.. 06/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 22, 2026 07:30:50
    ACUS03 KWNS 220730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Mon Jun 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are likely across the central High Plains on
    Wednesday with a threat for large to very large hail.

    ...Synopsis...
    Persistent moderate to strong mid-level west-northwesterly mid-level
    flow is forecast across the central High Plains on Wednesday. The
    surface pattern will be rather nebulous with a weak surface low in
    the Midwest and high pressure in its wake across the Plains.

    ...Central High Plains to the Ozarks...
    An ongoing MCS at the beginning of the period may have some severe
    risk through the morning hours across Oklahoma/southern Kansas and
    into the Ozarks. Expect this MCS to weaken by mid-day as the
    low-level jet weakens and it outruns the stronger mid-level flow.

    High pressure across the Plains will result in strengthening upslope
    flow across the central High Plains. Strong instability is forecast
    from northeast New Mexico to southeast Wyoming beneath the moderate
    to strong mid-level flow. This environment will support supercells
    capable of large to very large hail. For now have kept the threat
    mostly confined to the High Plains where the supercell threat is
    most likely. The low-level jet response across the Plains is not
    that strong Wednesday night and thus, upscale growth into an MCS is
    unclear. If a MCS becomes more likely, the Slight Risk would need to
    be expanded eastward in later outlooks.

    ..Bentley.. 06/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 22, 2026 19:31:23
    ACUS03 KWNS 221931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Mon Jun 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms are possible across the central High
    Plains on Wednesday with a threat for large to very large hail. More
    isolated severe storms are possible across portions of the upper
    Midwest.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough is forecast to move from the upper MS Valley
    into the upper Great Lakes ahead of a sheared vorticity maximum
    translating from the northern Rockies into the northern and central
    Plains. Those features will be associated with a belt of enhanced
    mid-level flow extending from the northern and central High Plains
    into the Great Lakes. At the surface, an area of low pressure is
    forecast to weaken over the upper Midwest, along a cold front
    advancing through that area. The western extension of that boundary
    will become increasingly less defined with southwestward extent into
    the central and southern Plains.


    ...Central and Southern High Plains to the lower Mississippi
    Valley...

    As was the case for the Day 2 (Tuesday and Tuesday night) forecast
    period, there is considerable spread in 12Z model guidance in the
    location of any ongoing MCS(s) at 12Z Wednesday. The location of
    those features will dictate the specific location of any more
    concentrated damaging-wind risk later Wednesday, especially from the
    Ozark Plateau into lower MS Valley. There is higher confidence in
    widely scattered afternoon storm development across the central and
    perhaps southern High Plains within a low-level, upslope regime. The combination of moderate instability and 35-50 kt of deep-layer shear
    will support supercells capable of large to very large hail as the
    primary hazard.

    There is some model signal that the afternoon High Plains storms
    will grow upscale into an MCS across lower elevations of the central
    Plains Wednesday night with an associated damaging-wind risk.
    Confidence in that scenario is currently too low to extend the 15%
    probability contour farther east at this time.


    ...Upper Midwest...

    Lingering clouds associated with early-day storms may limit air mass destabilization into afternoon. However, where cloud breaks can
    occur, the combination of cooling temperatures aloft and modest
    boundary-layer moisture content will support moderate afternoon
    instability. Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop
    during the afternoon in the vicinity of the surface low and frontal
    boundary, and within the belt of stronger mid-level flow, suggesting
    some potential for large hail with the strongest updrafts.

    ..Mead.. 06/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 23, 2026 07:31:27
    ACUS03 KWNS 230731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA/SOUTHERN
    KANSAS INTO THE OZARKS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms are possible across portions of
    the central/northern High Plains with a threat for large to very
    large hail and severe wind, and across portions of northern Oklahoma
    and southern Kansas into the Ozarks on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mostly zonal pattern is forecast across the CONUS on Thursday with
    multiple embedded shortwave troughs. The two features of interest
    will move from the northern Great Basin to Wyoming with the second
    shortwave trough moving from the Four Corners into the
    central/southern Plains. At the surface, a lee cyclone is expected
    to develop in the Texas Panhandle vicinity with a frontal zone
    extending eastward toward the Ozarks.

    ...Central/Northern High Plains...
    Moderate instability will develop across eastern Wyoming and
    northeast Colorado amid persistent upslope flow. As mid-level flow
    strengthens to 35 to 40 knots and mid-level forcing overspreads the
    Plains, expect supercells to develop across eastern Wyoming and
    northeast Colorado. These storms will have a threat for large to
    very large hail and severe wind gusts.

    ...Northern Oklahoma/southern Kansas into the Ozarks...
    A mid-level shortwave trough should result in sufficient upper-level
    support for storm development along the frontal zone. Moderate to
    strong instability is expected to overlap the same region with 40 to
    50 knots of mid-level flow and a moderate low-level jet. Some storm
    activity may be ongoing with this shortwave trough on Thursday
    morning. Therefore, the greatest storm threat should be on the
    south/southwest extent of this morning activity. The environment
    will support supercells capable of large hail, severe winds, and
    perhaps even some tornadoes. The extent of the tornado threat will
    depend on how strong the surface reflection associated with this
    feature may be. A solution such as the NAM has a much stronger
    surface low and low-level jet response, which would enhance the
    tornado threat along this frontal zone.

    ..Bentley.. 06/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 23, 2026 19:32:39
    ACUS03 KWNS 231932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA/SOUTHERN KANSAS
    INTO THE OZARKS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms are possible across portions of
    the central/northern High Plains with a threat for large to very
    large hail and severe wind, and perhaps a tornado or two for
    portions of northern Oklahoma and southern Kansas into the Ozarks on
    Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Embedded waves within a predominately zonal flow pattern and broad
    westerly flow aloft will extend across the central Rockies into the central/southern Plains on D3/Thursday. At the surface, a low will
    deepen and shift eastward across western Texas into eastern Oklahoma
    with attendant frontal boundary extending eastward across northern
    Oklahoma into the Missouri and Ohio Valley.

    ...Northern Oklahoma/southern Kansas into the Ozarks...
    Thunderstorms are likely to be ongoing at the start of the period
    across portions of southern Kansas into northern Oklahoma as a
    shortwave trough rotates through the pattern. Afternoon thunderstorm development will focus along the residual outflow/frontal boundary.
    Guidance suggests that though residual cloud cover may remain behind
    the morning convection, strong heating/destabilization should occur
    near the two boundaries into the afternoon. Strong deep layer shear
    around 40-50 kts should support supercell modes with potential for
    large to very large hail and damaging wind. With the deepening of
    the surface low, a southwesterly low-level jet will increase to
    around 40-50 kts into the afternoon/evening, which will enlarge
    low-level hodographs and lead to increasing tornado potential. There
    remains some uncertainty in the exact axis and strength of the
    low-level jet at this time.

    ...Central/Northern High Plains...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop with the combination
    of easterly upslope flow and upper-level forcing for ascent across
    portions of eastern Wyoming/Colorado. Moderate instability and
    strong deep layer shear will support supercells capable of large to
    very large hail and damaging wind. Storms will eventually cluster
    and move eastward, with potential for a few instances of damaging
    wind into western NE/KS.

    ..Thornton.. 06/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 24, 2026 07:22:37
    ACUS03 KWNS 240722
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240721

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0221 AM CDT Wed Jun 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHERN KANSAS AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA INTO
    THE OZARKS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of large hail and severe wind gusts
    will be possible across the High Plains and across southern Kansas
    and northern Oklahoma into southern Missouri and northern Arkansas
    on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong mid-level shortwave trough will move from the eastern
    Pacific into the Northwest CONUS on Friday with the trough
    continuing to deepen through the period. An elongated mid-level jet
    streak will stretch from the California coast to the northern Plains
    by 12Z Saturday. Surface low pressure will exist across the
    Inter-Mountain West as this trough amplifies and will eventually
    consolidate as a lee cyclone across the northern Plains by the end
    of the period.

    ...High Plains...
    Moderate to strong instability is forecast across the High Plains on
    Friday as a dryline develops along the lee trough. Ridging should
    limit overall convective coverage, but with 30 to 35 knots of
    mid-level flow, isolated supercells are possible with a threat for
    large hail and severe wind gusts.

    ...Southern Kansas and northern Oklahoma into the Ozarks...
    Strong instability is forecast along a frontal boundary that will
    exist from the OK/KS border into southern Missouri where dewpoints
    will be in the low to mid 70s. Upper-level forcing will be weak,
    with neutral to perhaps slightly rising heights. Therefore, the
    strong instability and forecast soundings showing an uncapped
    airmass near a frontal zone will support the potential for strong to
    severe storms Friday afternoon/evening. In addition, the low-level
    jet is forecast to strengthen Friday evening which may provide
    additional support for storm development, even if it doesn't occur
    during daytime heating.

    ..Bentley.. 06/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 24, 2026 19:30:09
    ACUS03 KWNS 241930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 241929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Wed Jun 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE HIGH PLAINS...SOUTHERN KANSAS AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA...THE
    OZARKS INTO THE OHIO VALLEY...AND PORTIONS OF THE NORTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms capable of large hail and severe wind gusts
    will be possible across the High Plains, southern Kansas and
    northern Oklahoma, and southern Missouri into northern
    Arkansas/western Kentucky on Friday. Additional severe storms
    capable of damaging wind will also be possible across portions of
    the Northeastern US.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strengthening mid-level trough will move inland across portions of
    the Pacific Northwest on D3/Friday, with enhanced mid-level flow
    spreading into the northern Rockies and northern Plains. Height
    rises will occur across the High/central High Plains. A shortwave
    trough will move across portions of the Northeast. A surface low
    will move northward into Quebec with a trailing cold front extending
    from the Northeastern US into the Ohio Valley and south and west
    into the Southern Plains to a surface low across the Oklahoma/Texas
    Panhandles. Lee cyclogenesis is expected across the northern Plains
    late in the period.

    ...High Plains...
    Height rises are expecting amid building mid-level ridging across
    the High Plains. As the trough deepens to the west across the
    Pacific Northwest, strong southwesterly mid-level flow will
    overspread the western portion of the ridge. Despite height rises, a
    few isolated supercells may develop across portions of eastern
    Montana into eastern Wyoming/Colorado, given moderate instability
    and deep layer shear around 30-40 kts progged by late afternoon.

    ...Southern Kansas and northern Oklahoma into the Ozarks and western
    Ohio Valley...
    Strong instability is forecast near the frontal boundary across
    northern Oklahoma into southern Kansas Friday afternoon. Forcing for
    ascent will remain somewhat weak, with some mid-level height rises
    expected. However, it appears that thunderstorm activity will
    develop along the front from southern Kansas into northern Oklahoma
    spreading eastward into the Ozarks and perhaps the Ohio Valley by
    late afternoon/evening. Guidance suggests that MLCIN will strengthen
    south of the front across central Oklahoma into Arkansas, which will
    likely limit convection to near and just south of the boundary.
    Along the front, deep layer shear around 30-40 kts will support
    organized storms and perhaps a few supercells capable of large hail
    and damaging wind. As the low-level jet increases through the afternoon/evening, thunderstorm coverage will likely increase with
    some increase in potential for a tornado.

    ...Northeast...
    As a surface low moves northward into Quebec Friday, a cold front
    will shift south and eastward across the Northeastern US. Strong
    upper-level westerly flow with thunderstorms developing along and
    ahead of the cold front by the afternoon. A pocket of moderate
    instability overlapping strong deep layer shear around 50 kts will
    support a few organized severe storms capable of damaging wind.

    ..Thornton.. 06/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 25, 2026 07:17:13
    ACUS03 KWNS 250717
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250715

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0215 AM CDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are likely across portions of eastern Montana and
    western North Dakota on Saturday. More isolated strong to severe
    storms are possible from the Mid-Mississippi Valley to Virginia and
    the Carolinas.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Saturday, the leading edge of a larger mid-level shortwave trough
    will eject across the northern Plains. A surface lee cyclone will
    develop in this vicinity. Farther east, a weak surface low is
    forecast to move from the Ohio Valley to the East Coast, weakening
    through the period.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Low-level southerly flow will strengthen through the day Saturday
    within the warm sector of a lee cyclone across the Plains. This will
    lead to destabilization and moderate to strong instability by
    mid-afternoon Saturday. Storms will initially form across parts of
    central and eastern Montana, and will likely grow upscale into a MCS
    as it moves northeast through the evening.

    Additionally, there is some supercell threat east of this activity
    during the afternoon/evening. This is a more conditional threat, but
    the environment would support tornadoes and very large hail if more
    isolated storms form. For now, the 15% probabilities cover the most
    likely region for a severe wind threat from a MCS, with some area
    farther east included for the conditional supercell threat.

    ...Mid-Mississippi Valley to the Carolinas and Virginia...
    Moderate to strong instability is forecast along and south of a
    frontal zone from the Mid-Mississippi Valley to the Carolinas on
    Saturday afternoon. Forecast soundings show weak shear across this
    zone, but at least moderately steep mid-level lase rates and
    moderate instability may support some damaging winds Saturday afternoon/evening. Slightly greater damaging wind potential may
    exist across Virginia into North Carolina along an eastward
    advancing cold front where moderate to strong instability is
    forecast beneath a mid-level shortwave trough and associated
    slightly stronger flow.

    ..Bentley.. 06/25/2026

    $$

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