• TROPDISC: Tropical Weather Discussion

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, November 17, 2025 18:06:48
    508
    AXNT20 KNHC 171806
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Nov 17 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough remains mostly over the Africa continent. An
    ITCZ extends westward from offshore of Sierra Leone across 06N35W
    to just north of French Guiana at 07N53W. Scattered moderate
    convection is found up to 140 nm north, and up to 180 nm south of
    the ITCZ.

    The eastern end of East Pacific monsoon trough is causing
    scattered heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms across the
    Caribbean waters near Panama and northwestern Colombia.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A modest cold front curves northwestward from near Tampa, Florida
    to 29N87W, then continues as a stationary front to beyond southern
    Mississippi. Patchy showers are seen near this feature. A surface
    trough is causing scattered showers from north of the Yucatan
    Peninsula to the eastern Bay of Campeche. Moderate with locally
    fresh SE winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft exist at the northwestern and
    west-central Gulf. Otherwise, a 1017 mb high at the northeastern
    Gulf is dominating the region with light to gentle NNE to E to SE
    winds and 1 to 3 ft seas.

    For the forecast, high pressure building into the southeastern
    U.S. will lead to gradually increasing SE flow over the Gulf,
    with fresh winds developing by midweek, especially in the
    northwestern Gulf, near a cold front that will stall over Texas
    through late week. Slight seas will build to moderate as the winds
    increase.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough reaches southwestward from central Cuba across a
    1012 mb low near 20N82W to the eastern Gulf of Honduras. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are occurring from the Cayman
    Islands northward to the southern coast of Cuba. Moderate to fresh
    winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are present in this area. Convergent
    trade winds are causing scattered showers near the Lesser
    Antilles. Light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 2 ft exist for
    the remainder of the western basin. Gentle to locally moderate NE
    to SE winds and seas at 2 to 3 ft dominate the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, a weak pressure gradient over the area will
    generally maintain gentle to moderate trade winds across the
    basin into early Tue. Expect moderate to fresh trade winds
    by midweek across the central basin as a western Atlantic high
    pressure expands southeastward toward the Greater Antilles while
    the Colombian low becomes evident. Looking ahead, expect moderate
    to fresh NE winds west of 70W Thu and Fri.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends southwestward from near Bermuda across 31N69W
    to the Canaveral National Seashore, Florida. Widely scattered
    showers are occurring near and up to 80 nm north of this
    boundary. A stationary front curves southwestward from the central
    Atlantic across 31N78W to 20N44W to 22N58W. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen up to 120 nm along either side of this feature,
    east of 44W. A pair of the surface troughs are producing scattered
    moderate convection from 10N to 20N between 50W and 55W. Another
    surface trough is making patchy showers northeast of the southwest
    Bahama. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning
    for more information.

    Moderate to fresh NW to SW winds with 7 to 10 ft seas in a mixed
    large N and S swells are evident near the cold front. Moderate to
    fresh NE winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft are noted from 09N to 20N
    between 35W and 55W. Light to gentle winds and 5 to 7 ft seas in
    moderate swell are evident north of 10N between 40W and the
    Bahamas. Gentle to moderate E to SE and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail
    for the rest of the Atlantic Basin, west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will weaken and
    stall Tue from around 30N60W to the Turks and Caicos. Strong SW
    winds and rough seas can be expected ahead of the front north of
    29N today, with some rough seas lingering behind the front north
    of 28N off northeast Florida until the front dissipates Tue night.
    High pressure sinking southward over the waters for the latter
    half of the week should bring relatively benign conditions.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, November 17, 2025 18:06:49
    630
    AXNT20 KNHC 171806
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Nov 17 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough remains mostly over the Africa continent. An
    ITCZ extends westward from offshore of Sierra Leone across 06N35W
    to just north of French Guiana at 07N53W. Scattered moderate
    convection is found up to 140 nm north, and up to 180 nm south of
    the ITCZ.

    The eastern end of East Pacific monsoon trough is causing
    scattered heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms across the
    Caribbean waters near Panama and northwestern Colombia.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A modest cold front curves northwestward from near Tampa, Florida
    to 29N87W, then continues as a stationary front to beyond southern
    Mississippi. Patchy showers are seen near this feature. A surface
    trough is causing scattered showers from north of the Yucatan
    Peninsula to the eastern Bay of Campeche. Moderate with locally
    fresh SE winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft exist at the northwestern and
    west-central Gulf. Otherwise, a 1017 mb high at the northeastern
    Gulf is dominating the region with light to gentle NNE to E to SE
    winds and 1 to 3 ft seas.

    For the forecast, high pressure building into the southeastern
    U.S. will lead to gradually increasing SE flow over the Gulf,
    with fresh winds developing by midweek, especially in the
    northwestern Gulf, near a cold front that will stall over Texas
    through late week. Slight seas will build to moderate as the winds
    increase.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough reaches southwestward from central Cuba across a
    1012 mb low near 20N82W to the eastern Gulf of Honduras. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are occurring from the Cayman
    Islands northward to the southern coast of Cuba. Moderate to fresh
    winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are present in this area. Convergent
    trade winds are causing scattered showers near the Lesser
    Antilles. Light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 2 ft exist for
    the remainder of the western basin. Gentle to locally moderate NE
    to SE winds and seas at 2 to 3 ft dominate the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, a weak pressure gradient over the area will
    generally maintain gentle to moderate trade winds across the
    basin into early Tue. Expect moderate to fresh trade winds
    by midweek across the central basin as a western Atlantic high
    pressure expands southeastward toward the Greater Antilles while
    the Colombian low becomes evident. Looking ahead, expect moderate
    to fresh NE winds west of 70W Thu and Fri.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends southwestward from near Bermuda across 31N69W
    to the Canaveral National Seashore, Florida. Widely scattered
    showers are occurring near and up to 80 nm north of this
    boundary. A stationary front curves southwestward from the central
    Atlantic across 31N78W to 20N44W to 22N58W. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen up to 120 nm along either side of this feature,
    east of 44W. A pair of the surface troughs are producing scattered
    moderate convection from 10N to 20N between 50W and 55W. Another
    surface trough is making patchy showers northeast of the southwest
    Bahama. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning
    for more information.

    Moderate to fresh NW to SW winds with 7 to 10 ft seas in a mixed
    large N and S swells are evident near the cold front. Moderate to
    fresh NE winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft are noted from 09N to 20N
    between 35W and 55W. Light to gentle winds and 5 to 7 ft seas in
    moderate swell are evident north of 10N between 40W and the
    Bahamas. Gentle to moderate E to SE and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail
    for the rest of the Atlantic Basin, west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will weaken and
    stall Tue from around 30N60W to the Turks and Caicos. Strong SW
    winds and rough seas can be expected ahead of the front north of
    29N today, with some rough seas lingering behind the front north
    of 28N off northeast Florida until the front dissipates Tue night.
    High pressure sinking southward over the waters for the latter
    half of the week should bring relatively benign conditions.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, November 17, 2025 23:17:48
    040
    AXNT20 KNHC 172317
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Nov 18 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains mostly over the Africa continent. The
    ITCZ extends westward from offshore of Sierra Leone to 06N30W to
    09N50W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted
    from 02N to 09N between 15W and 46W, and from 08N to 11N between
    46W and 53W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front crosses the NE Gulf, and extends from near Tampa Bay,
    Florida to 29N87W, then continues as a stationary front to beyond
    southern Mississippi. A few showers are seen near this feature.
    A surface trough is over the eastern Bay of Campeche. Mainly patches
    of low level clouds, with possible showers, are associated with
    this system. Otherwise, a weak high pressure of 1015 mb located
    near 27N88W dominates the remainder of the basin. Under this weather
    pattern, scatterometer data indicate gentle to moderate SE to S winds
    over the western Gulf, and mainly light winds elsewhere. Slight seas
    dominate most of the Gulf waters.

    For the forecast, the weak cold front over the northeast Gulf will
    stall overnight then dissipate. High pressure over the southeastern
    U.S. and north of the front will shift into the western Atlantic
    Tue, ahead of a weak cold that will stall then dissipate over the
    southern Plains. This pattern will support mostly moderate E to
    SE winds across the basin through mid week, with occasional fresh
    southerly flow over the northwest and north-central Gulf. Looking
    ahead, another weak cold front will move into the northwest and
    north-central Gulf Sat.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak low of 1012 mb is spinning midway between the Isle of Youth,
    Cuba and the Cayman Islands. A surface trough extends from the
    low center eastward toward eastern Cuba where is generating
    scattered showers and thunderstorms. Moderate to fresh winds are
    noted on the NW quadrant of the low center based on
    scatterometer data. A few showers, with embedded thunderstorms
    are affecting the Leeward Islands. Light to gentle winds and seas
    of 1 to 2 ft exist for the remainder of the western Caribbean.
    Gentle to moderate trade winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft dominate the
    rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, showers and thunderstorms near the aforementioned
    low pressure will diminish overnight as the low pressure weakens
    to a trough, moves into the Yucatan Channel Tue, and dissipates
    Wed. This pattern is resulting in weaker than normal trade winds
    over the south-central Caribbean Tue, except for off Colombia.
    High pressure will build north of the area off the Carolinas by
    mid week, supporting moderate to fresh NE winds south of Cuba and
    Hispaniola, and across the Windward Passage.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from near Bermuda to central Florida. A few
    showers are along the frontal boundary. Moderate to fresh SW winds
    are ahead of the front affecting the waters N of 29N between 60W
    and 77W. Rough seas, in long period NW swell, follow the front.
    Farther E, a stationary front enters the forecast area near 31N33W,
    and extends SW to near 26N45W. Scattered showers are associated
    with the front. Rough seas, in long period NW swell also follow
    the front. The remainder of the east and central Atlantic are
    under the influence of a 1026 mb high pressure located NW of the
    Azores. Moderate to fresh trades, and moderate to rough seas
    dominate the tropical Atlantic, mainly E of 50W. A surface trough
    remains E of the Lesser Antilles along 54W/55W. An area of fresh
    to strong winds is observed near the northern end of the trough
    axis covering the waters from 14N to 17N between 54W and 57W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will stall Tue from
    around 30N60W to the Turks and Caicos before dissipating Wed. NW
    swell reaching 8 to 10 ft may persist north of 28N and east of
    70W through Tue. High pressure will build behind the front between
    the Carolinas and Bermuda Wed through Fri, supporting gentle breezes
    and slight seas north of 25N and moderate winds and seas farther
    south. Looking ahead, SW winds may increase slightly off northeast
    Florida late Fri through Sat ahead of a weak moving through the
    southeast U.S.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, November 18, 2025 04:20:04
    519
    AXNT20 KNHC 180419
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Nov 18 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0419 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from near 14N17W, then southwestward
    to 10N22W. The ITCZ extends westward from 10N22W to 03.5N48W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from 02N
    to 09N between the west coast of Africa and 48W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near Fort Myers, Florida to
    SW Alabama. A surface trough is over the Yucatan Peninsula.
    Otherwise, high pressure north of the area dominates the
    remainder of the basin. Under this weather pattern, scatterometer
    data indicate gentle to moderate E to SE winds over the central
    and western Gulf, and mainly light winds elsewhere. Slight seas
    dominate most of the Gulf waters.

    For the forecast, a stationary front offshore Florida will
    dissipate by Tue morning. High pressure will then build southward
    into the eastern Gulf, allowing moderate to fresh southeast winds
    to establish Tue night through Thu over the central and western
    Gulf. Looking ahead, a weak cold front is likely to move into the
    northern Gulf by the weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak low of 1013 mb is spinning midway between the Isle of
    Youth, Cuba and the Cayman Islands. A surface trough extends from
    the low center northward. This low is supporting scattered
    moderate convection over the offshore waters of central Cuba.
    Gentle to moderate NE winds are noted on the NW quadrant of the
    low center. A few showers, with embedded thunderstorms are
    affecting the Leeward Islands. Light to gentle winds and seas of 1
    to 3 ft exist for the remainder of the western Caribbean. Gentle
    to moderate trade winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft dominate the rest of
    the basin.

    For the forecast, a 1013 mb low pressure between Grand Cayman and
    the Isle of Youth will devolve into a surface trough tonight,
    move into the Yucatan Channel Tue, then dissipate Wed. High
    pressure building from the north will gradually cause tradewinds
    to return to normal magnitude by mid-week, with moderate to
    locally fresh NE to E winds expected Wed into the weekend. Pulsing
    strong winds are possible offshore Colombia during the overnight
    and early morning hours.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front has stalled from SE of Bermuda to near West Palm
    Beach, Florida. Gentle to moderate SW to W winds are ahead of the
    front affecting the waters N of 28.5N between 61W and 70W. Rough
    seas, in long period NW swell, follow the front. Scattered
    moderate convection is found north of 21.5N between 55W and 61.5W
    in association to a surface trough. Farther E, a stationary front
    enters the forecast area near 31N36W, and extends SW to near
    23N46W. Scattered moderate convection is depicted along this
    front. The remainder of the east and central Atlantic are under
    the influence of a 1029 mb high pressure located NW of the
    Azores. Moderate to fresh trades, and moderate to rough seas
    dominate the tropical Atlantic, mainly E of 55W. A surface trough
    remains E of the Lesser Antilles along 54W/55W. Scattered
    moderate convection is depicted from 09.5N to 12N between 48W and
    57W in association with this trough.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will weaken
    Tue then dissipate Wed. High pressure will build behind the front
    between the Carolinas and Bermuda through Fri, supporting gentle
    breezes north of 25N and moderate winds and farther south. Seas
    will generally be moderate or less, but NW swell will lead to
    rough seas N of 28N and E of 70W into Tue night. Looking ahead, SW
    winds may increase slightly off northeast Florida late Fri
    through Sat ahead of a weak cold front moving through the
    southeast U.S.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, November 18, 2025 09:58:12
    930
    AXNT20 KNHC 180958
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Nov 18 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from near 14N17W to 10N22W. The ITCZ
    extends 10N22W to 03N48W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted within 180 nm S of the monsoon trough and
    within 90 nm on either side of the ITCZ axis.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front that had been over the NE Gulf has
    dissipated early this morning. A surface trough has drifted west
    offshore the Yucatan Peninsula. High pressure centered north of
    the area is the dominant feature influencing Gulf weather this
    morning, inducing gentle to moderate SE winds over the central and
    western Gulf, and light winds over the eastern Gulf. Seas 2 to 4
    ft in the western basin, and less than 2 ft in the east.

    For the forecast, high pressure will build south toward the NE
    Gulf, allowing moderate to fresh SW winds to establish tonight
    through Thu over the central and western Gulf. Looking ahead, a
    weak cold front is likely to move into the northern Gulf by the
    weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak low of 1013 mb is spinning midway between the Isle of
    Youth, Cuba, and the Cayman Islands. This low is supporting
    scattered moderate convection over the offshore waters of central
    Cuba. Gentle to moderate NE winds are noted on the NW quadrant of
    the low center. Low pressure along the Colombian coast is also
    causing scattered moderate convection offshore Colombia and
    eastern Panama. Aside from the near aforementioned low, light to
    gentle winds dominate the NW Caribbean, with mainly gentle to
    moderate winds elsewhere, except locally fresh winds offshore
    Colombia. Seas are less than 2 ft in the NW basin, 2 to 4 ft
    elsewhere, with 4 to 6 ft offshore Colombia.

    For the forecast, the low pressure center in the NW Caribbean
    will devolve into a surface trough today, move W to the Yucatan
    Channel tonight, then dissipate Wed. High pressure building from
    the north will gradually cause tradewinds to return to normal
    magnitude by mid- week, with moderate to locally fresh NE to E
    winds expected Wed into the weekend. Pulsing strong winds are
    likely offshore Colombia during the overnight and early morning
    hours.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak and slow moving cold front extends from near 31N63W to
    the NW Bahamas. N of the front, moderate N winds are ongoing,
    along with moderate, but decaying, seas. To the east, a surface
    trough that stretches from 30N58W to 23N62W is inducing scattered
    moderate convection N of 25N between 55W and 62W. Still farther E,
    a stationary front from 31N38W to 22N45W has scattered moderate
    convection within 90 nm W of it to the N of 25N. A surface trough
    is east of the Windward Islands along 56W. Scattered moderate
    convection is depicted from 08N to 12N between 48W and 57W in
    association with this trough. The tropical Atlantic S of 20N is
    dominated by moderate to fresh trades and seas of 5 to 8 ft.
    Similar conditions in NE winds are noted for all waters E of 35W.
    For the remainder of the basin, moderate or lighter winds prevail,
    with generally moderate seas. Rough seas in N swell are impacting
    waters N of 28N between 50W and 70W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned cold front will
    slide E today and weaken, stall tonight from around 31N58W to
    27N70W, then dissipate Wed. High pressure will build S toward the
    waters in the wake of the front through late week, leading to
    gentle breezes N of 25N and moderate E winds to the south. Seas
    will gradually decay from moderate to slight from west to east
    across the area through late week. Looking ahead, SW winds may
    increase slightly off northeast Florida late Fri through Sat ahead
    of a weak cold front moving through the southeast U.S.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, November 18, 2025 09:58:14
    976
    AXNT20 KNHC 180958
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Nov 18 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from near 14N17W to 10N22W. The ITCZ
    extends 10N22W to 03N48W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted within 180 nm S of the monsoon trough and
    within 90 nm on either side of the ITCZ axis.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front that had been over the NE Gulf has
    dissipated early this morning. A surface trough has drifted west
    offshore the Yucatan Peninsula. High pressure centered north of
    the area is the dominant feature influencing Gulf weather this
    morning, inducing gentle to moderate SE winds over the central and
    western Gulf, and light winds over the eastern Gulf. Seas 2 to 4
    ft in the western basin, and less than 2 ft in the east.

    For the forecast, high pressure will build south toward the NE
    Gulf, allowing moderate to fresh SW winds to establish tonight
    through Thu over the central and western Gulf. Looking ahead, a
    weak cold front is likely to move into the northern Gulf by the
    weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak low of 1013 mb is spinning midway between the Isle of
    Youth, Cuba, and the Cayman Islands. This low is supporting
    scattered moderate convection over the offshore waters of central
    Cuba. Gentle to moderate NE winds are noted on the NW quadrant of
    the low center. Low pressure along the Colombian coast is also
    causing scattered moderate convection offshore Colombia and
    eastern Panama. Aside from the near aforementioned low, light to
    gentle winds dominate the NW Caribbean, with mainly gentle to
    moderate winds elsewhere, except locally fresh winds offshore
    Colombia. Seas are less than 2 ft in the NW basin, 2 to 4 ft
    elsewhere, with 4 to 6 ft offshore Colombia.

    For the forecast, the low pressure center in the NW Caribbean
    will devolve into a surface trough today, move W to the Yucatan
    Channel tonight, then dissipate Wed. High pressure building from
    the north will gradually cause tradewinds to return to normal
    magnitude by mid- week, with moderate to locally fresh NE to E
    winds expected Wed into the weekend. Pulsing strong winds are
    likely offshore Colombia during the overnight and early morning
    hours.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak and slow moving cold front extends from near 31N63W to
    the NW Bahamas. N of the front, moderate N winds are ongoing,
    along with moderate, but decaying, seas. To the east, a surface
    trough that stretches from 30N58W to 23N62W is inducing scattered
    moderate convection N of 25N between 55W and 62W. Still farther E,
    a stationary front from 31N38W to 22N45W has scattered moderate
    convection within 90 nm W of it to the N of 25N. A surface trough
    is east of the Windward Islands along 56W. Scattered moderate
    convection is depicted from 08N to 12N between 48W and 57W in
    association with this trough. The tropical Atlantic S of 20N is
    dominated by moderate to fresh trades and seas of 5 to 8 ft.
    Similar conditions in NE winds are noted for all waters E of 35W.
    For the remainder of the basin, moderate or lighter winds prevail,
    with generally moderate seas. Rough seas in N swell are impacting
    waters N of 28N between 50W and 70W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned cold front will
    slide E today and weaken, stall tonight from around 31N58W to
    27N70W, then dissipate Wed. High pressure will build S toward the
    waters in the wake of the front through late week, leading to
    gentle breezes N of 25N and moderate E winds to the south. Seas
    will gradually decay from moderate to slight from west to east
    across the area through late week. Looking ahead, SW winds may
    increase slightly off northeast Florida late Fri through Sat ahead
    of a weak cold front moving through the southeast U.S.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, November 18, 2025 17:45:24
    530
    AXNT20 KNHC 181745
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Nov 18 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough runs southwestward from the Senegal coast just
    south of Dakar to 11N20W. An ITCZ curves west-southwestward from
    11N20W to 05N35W to north of Suriname at 08N54W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is noted near both features
    from 01N to 09N between the Guinea-Bissau/Liberia coast and 45W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the Caribbean
    waters near Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The northern portion of a surface trough is causing scattered
    showers across the Florida Straits. Otherwise, a broad surface
    ridge is dominating much of the Gulf. Gentle with locally moderate
    ENE to SSE winds and 1 to 4 ft seas are present for the entire
    Gulf.

    For the forecast, the surface ridge will maintain gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas through Fri
    across the Gulf. Looking ahead, a weak cold front is likely to
    move into the northern Gulf by Sat.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak 1013 mb low is persisting midway between the Isle of
    Youth, Cuba, and the Cayman Islands. Convergent SE winds east of
    the low are generating scattered moderate convection between
    central Cuba and Jamaica. A surface trough is producing similar
    convection near and east of the Lesser Antilles. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the
    Caribbean Sea. Fresh NE to E trade winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft
    are evident at the south-central basin. Gentle to moderate NE to
    ESE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail for the rest of the Caribbean
    Sea.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned low pressure will devolve
    into a surface trough later today, move westward to the Yucatan
    Channel tonight and then dissipate Wed. High pressure building
    from the north will gradually cause trade winds to return to
    normal magnitude by midweek, with moderate to locally fresh NE to
    E winds expected Wed into the weekend. Pulsing strong winds are
    likely offshore Colombia during the overnight and early morning
    hours.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak and slow moving cold front extends west-southwestward from
    east of Bermuda across 31N62W to the northwest Bahamas. Patchy
    showers and occurring near and up to 90 nm north of the front.
    Farther east, divergent upper-level winds are enhancing scattered
    moderate convection near a surface trough from 27N to 31N between
    54W and 60W. Similar synoptic setting is creating similar convection
    east of the Turk and Caicos Islands. At the central Atlantic, a
    stationary front runs southwestward from the northeastern Atlantic
    across 31N36W to 23N45W. Widely scattered showers are found up to
    50 nm along either side of this feature. A robust surface trough
    is bringing scattered heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms
    near the coast of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Refer to
    the monsoon trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the
    Atlantic Basin.

    Moderate to fresh with locally strong NE to E winds and 5 to 7 ft
    seas are present near the surface trough from the Suriname and
    French Guiana coast northward to 13N. For the rest of the tropical
    Atlantic from 06N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles,
    gentle to moderate NE to E winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft exist.
    North of the aforementioned cold front, moderate NE to ESE winds
    and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present. Farther east from 20N to 31N
    between 51W and the cold front, light to gentle winds and 5 to 8
    ft seas in large northerly swell dominate. North of 20N between
    35W and 51W, gentle to moderate E winds and seas at 6 to 7 ft are
    evident. Gentle to locally moderate E to SE winds and 5 to 7 ft
    seas prevail for the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned cold front will
    slide eastward today and weaken further, stall tonight from
    around 31N58W to 27N70W, then dissipate Wed. High pressure will
    build southward in the wake of the front through late week,
    leading to gentle breezes north of 25N and moderate E winds to
    the south. North swell will induce rough seas north of 28N and
    east of 70W into tonight. Thereafter, seas will gradually decay
    from moderate to slight from west to east across the area through
    late week. Looking ahead, SW winds may increase slightly off
    northeast Florida late Fri through Sat ahead of a weak cold front
    moving through the southeast U.S.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, November 18, 2025 17:45:25
    532
    AXNT20 KNHC 181745
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Nov 18 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough runs southwestward from the Senegal coast just
    south of Dakar to 11N20W. An ITCZ curves west-southwestward from
    11N20W to 05N35W to north of Suriname at 08N54W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is noted near both features
    from 01N to 09N between the Guinea-Bissau/Liberia coast and 45W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the Caribbean
    waters near Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The northern portion of a surface trough is causing scattered
    showers across the Florida Straits. Otherwise, a broad surface
    ridge is dominating much of the Gulf. Gentle with locally moderate
    ENE to SSE winds and 1 to 4 ft seas are present for the entire
    Gulf.

    For the forecast, the surface ridge will maintain gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas through Fri
    across the Gulf. Looking ahead, a weak cold front is likely to
    move into the northern Gulf by Sat.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak 1013 mb low is persisting midway between the Isle of
    Youth, Cuba, and the Cayman Islands. Convergent SE winds east of
    the low are generating scattered moderate convection between
    central Cuba and Jamaica. A surface trough is producing similar
    convection near and east of the Lesser Antilles. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the
    Caribbean Sea. Fresh NE to E trade winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft
    are evident at the south-central basin. Gentle to moderate NE to
    ESE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail for the rest of the Caribbean
    Sea.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned low pressure will devolve
    into a surface trough later today, move westward to the Yucatan
    Channel tonight and then dissipate Wed. High pressure building
    from the north will gradually cause trade winds to return to
    normal magnitude by midweek, with moderate to locally fresh NE to
    E winds expected Wed into the weekend. Pulsing strong winds are
    likely offshore Colombia during the overnight and early morning
    hours.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak and slow moving cold front extends west-southwestward from
    east of Bermuda across 31N62W to the northwest Bahamas. Patchy
    showers and occurring near and up to 90 nm north of the front.
    Farther east, divergent upper-level winds are enhancing scattered
    moderate convection near a surface trough from 27N to 31N between
    54W and 60W. Similar synoptic setting is creating similar convection
    east of the Turk and Caicos Islands. At the central Atlantic, a
    stationary front runs southwestward from the northeastern Atlantic
    across 31N36W to 23N45W. Widely scattered showers are found up to
    50 nm along either side of this feature. A robust surface trough
    is bringing scattered heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms
    near the coast of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Refer to
    the monsoon trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the
    Atlantic Basin.

    Moderate to fresh with locally strong NE to E winds and 5 to 7 ft
    seas are present near the surface trough from the Suriname and
    French Guiana coast northward to 13N. For the rest of the tropical
    Atlantic from 06N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles,
    gentle to moderate NE to E winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft exist.
    North of the aforementioned cold front, moderate NE to ESE winds
    and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present. Farther east from 20N to 31N
    between 51W and the cold front, light to gentle winds and 5 to 8
    ft seas in large northerly swell dominate. North of 20N between
    35W and 51W, gentle to moderate E winds and seas at 6 to 7 ft are
    evident. Gentle to locally moderate E to SE winds and 5 to 7 ft
    seas prevail for the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned cold front will
    slide eastward today and weaken further, stall tonight from
    around 31N58W to 27N70W, then dissipate Wed. High pressure will
    build southward in the wake of the front through late week,
    leading to gentle breezes north of 25N and moderate E winds to
    the south. North swell will induce rough seas north of 28N and
    east of 70W into tonight. Thereafter, seas will gradually decay
    from moderate to slight from west to east across the area through
    late week. Looking ahead, SW winds may increase slightly off
    northeast Florida late Fri through Sat ahead of a weak cold front
    moving through the southeast U.S.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, November 18, 2025 22:56:25
    426
    AXNT20 KNHC 182256
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Nov 19 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2245 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the E Atlantic near 14N17W to 11N20W.
    The ITCZ continues from that point to 09N54W. Scattered moderate
    convection prevails within 200 nm on either side of the
    boundaries mainly E of 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad surface ridge is dominating much of the Gulf. A surface
    trough is analyzed over the Bay of Campeche along 96W. Gentle to
    moderate ENE to SSE winds and slight seas are present for the
    entire Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the southeast U.S. will
    maintain gentle to moderate E to SE winds and slight to moderate
    seas through Sat across the basin. A low pressure may develop
    over northeast Mexico this weekend, supporting moderate to fresh
    SE winds and moderate seas over the northwest Gulf by late Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak 1013 mb low is analyzed near 21N82W. Convergent SE winds
    east of the low are generating scattered moderate convection
    between SE Cuba and adjacent waters. To the E, a surface trough
    extends along 63W and N of 14N. The eastern extension of the
    Pacific's monsoon trough is enhancing scattered moderate
    convection across the SW Caribbean S of 10N between 75W-80W. Fresh
    NE to E trade winds and moderate seas are noted over the south-
    central basin. Gentle to moderate NE to ESE winds and slight seas
    prevail for the rest of the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned low pressure will devolve into
    a surface trough this evening, move W to the Yucatan Channel
    tonight, then dissipate Wed. High pressure building from the north
    will gradually cause tradewinds to return to normal magnitude by
    mid- week, with moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds expected
    Wed into the weekend. Pulsing strong winds are likely offshore
    Colombia during the overnight and early morning hours.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak and slow moving cold front extends from 31N62W to 28N72W,
    then continues as a stationary front to 27N78W. To the E, a
    surface trough extends from 29N59W to 25N63W. A divergent upper-
    level winds are enhancing scattered moderate convection near the
    trough N of 25N between 52W and 60W. At the central Atlantic, a
    stationary front runs southwestward from the northeastern Atlantic
    across 31N36W to 23N45W. Scattered showers are found up to 50 nm
    along either side of this feature. A robust surface trough is
    bringing scattered heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms near
    the coast of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana.

    Moderate to fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are present
    across the tropical Atlantic S of 20N, while light to gentle
    variable winds prevail elsewhere E of the W Atlantic front. Rough
    seas prevail N of 28N between 47W-63W and within 300 nm N of the
    Cabo Verde Islands, while moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned cold front will
    become stationary and dissipate through Wed. High pressure will
    build southward in the wake of the front through late week,
    leading to gentle breezes N of 25N and moderate E winds to the
    south. N swell will induce rough seas N of 28N and E of 70W into
    tonight. Thereafter, moderate seas will gradually decay from
    moderate to slight from west to east across the area through late
    week. SW winds may increase slightly off northeast Florida late
    Fri through Sat ahead of a weak cold front moving into the
    southeast U.S.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, November 19, 2025 04:22:39
    911
    AXNT20 KNHC 190422
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Nov 19 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0422 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the E Atlantic near 14N17W and extends
    southwestward to 19N23W. The ITCZ continues from that point to
    04N50W. Scattered moderate convection prevails within 200 nm on
    either side of the features mainly E of 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad surface ridge is dominating much of the Gulf. A surface
    trough is analyzed over the Bay of Campeche along 92W. Gentle to
    moderate NE to SE winds and slight seas are present across the entire
    Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over Florida will
    maintain gentle to moderate E to SE winds and slight to moderate
    seas into Sat night across the basin. Low pressure over northern
    Mexico may lead to winds increasing to fresh speeds in the NW Gulf
    Sun night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough over the NW Caribbean extends from south of Isla
    de la Juventud to the Lower Florida Keys. Scattered moderate
    convection is depicted along the trough, north of Cuba. To the E,
    a surface trough is along 66W and N of 14N. Isolated convection
    is found along the trough. The eastern extension of the Pacific's
    monsoon trough is enhancing scattered moderate convection across
    the SW Caribbean S of 10N between 76W-81W. Moderate to fresh NE to
    E trade winds and moderate seas are noted over the south- central
    part of the basin. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and slight
    seas prevail for the rest of the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned surface trough over the NW
    Caribbean will move west toward the Yucatan Channel and dissipate
    by Wed. With high pressure to the north and the Colombian low to
    the south, mainly moderate trades will dominate through the
    weekend, with nightly pulses of locally strong winds possible
    offshore Colombia.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front over the western Atlantic extends from 31N58W
    to 27N78W. To the E, a surface trough extends from 30.5N53W to
    25N60W. Divergent upper- level winds are supporting numerous
    moderate convection near the trough N of 25N between 50W and 58W.
    Isolated showers are found north of Hispaniola in association to
    another surface trough. Over the central- Atlantic, a stationary
    front runs southwestward from the northeastern Atlantic across
    31N37W to 24N42W. Scattered showers are found up to 50 nm along
    either side of this feature. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E
    winds and moderate seas are present across the tropical Atlantic S
    of 20N, while light to gentle variable winds prevail elsewhere E
    of the western Atlantic front. Moderate seas prevail across the
    basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front over the
    western Atlantic will gradually dissipate into Wed night. A weak
    cold front will move into northern waters Thu night then stall
    over NE waters Fri, before dissipating. Through late week, gentle
    breezes will prevail, with mainly slight to moderate seas. Rough
    seas in N swell N of 29N and E of 65W will decay tonight. Looking
    ahead, SW winds may increase slightly off northeast Florida late
    Fri through Sat ahead of a weak cold front moving into the
    southeast U.S.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, November 19, 2025 10:09:49
    387
    AXNT20 KNHC 191009
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Nov 19 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the E Atlantic near 14N17W and extends
    to 14N23W. The ITCZ continues from that point to 05N52W.
    Scattered moderate convection prevails within 200 nm on either
    side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad surface ridge is dominating much of the Gulf. A surface
    trough is analyzed over eastern Bay of Campeche. Gentle to
    moderate mainly E winds and slight seas are present across the
    entire Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered near northern Florida
    gentle to moderate E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    through Sat night across the basin. Low pressure over northern
    Mexico may lead to winds increasing to fresh speeds in the NW Gulf
    Sun night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough extends southward from far western Cuba to around
    20N85W. Associated convection has dissipated early this morning.
    Another surface trough extends southward from Puerto Rico to near
    12N. It is inducing scattered moderate convection just E of its
    axis within about 150 nm of Puerto Rico. The eastern extension
    of the Pacific's monsoon trough is enhancing scattered moderate
    convection across the SW Caribbean S of 10N between 76W-81W.
    Moderate to fresh trades dominate most of the basin, except for
    the NW, where gentle E winds prevail. Locally strong winds are
    ongoing offshore Colombia. Slight seas prevail in the NW
    Caribbean, with moderate seas elsewhere, peaking around 7 ft
    offshore Colombia.

    For the forecast, the surface trough in the NW basin will
    dissipate today as it drifts west into the Yucatan Channel. With
    high pressure to the north and the Colombian low to the south,
    mainly moderate trades will dominate through the weekend, with
    nightly pulses of locally strong winds possible offshore Colombia.


    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front over the western Atlantic extends from 31N58W
    to just E of the NW Bahamas. To the E, a surface trough extending
    from 31N52W to 26N58W is inducing numerous moderate to isolated
    strong convection within about 90 nm ahead of its axis. Locally
    gusty winds are likely associated with the stronger thunderstorms.
    Over the central Atlantic, another stationary front along 39W to
    the N of 22N is inducing scattered moderate convection along and
    within 60 nm E of it. Away form convection, winds N of 20N are
    moderate or weaker, with moderate to locally fresh trades
    dominating waters S of 20N. Seas E of 65W are 5 to 8 ft, with 2 to
    5 seas to the W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the western stationary front will
    mostly dissipate into tonight, but a portion of it will persist
    along 55W from about 23N northward through late week. Gentle
    breezes will prevail across area waters, with mainly slight to
    moderate seas. Looking ahead, SW winds may increase slightly off
    northeast Florida Fri night through Sat ahead of a weak cold front
    moving into the southeast U.S.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, November 19, 2025 10:09:53
    976
    AXNT20 KNHC 191009
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Nov 19 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the E Atlantic near 14N17W and extends
    to 14N23W. The ITCZ continues from that point to 05N52W.
    Scattered moderate convection prevails within 200 nm on either
    side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad surface ridge is dominating much of the Gulf. A surface
    trough is analyzed over eastern Bay of Campeche. Gentle to
    moderate mainly E winds and slight seas are present across the
    entire Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered near northern Florida
    gentle to moderate E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    through Sat night across the basin. Low pressure over northern
    Mexico may lead to winds increasing to fresh speeds in the NW Gulf
    Sun night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough extends southward from far western Cuba to around
    20N85W. Associated convection has dissipated early this morning.
    Another surface trough extends southward from Puerto Rico to near
    12N. It is inducing scattered moderate convection just E of its
    axis within about 150 nm of Puerto Rico. The eastern extension
    of the Pacific's monsoon trough is enhancing scattered moderate
    convection across the SW Caribbean S of 10N between 76W-81W.
    Moderate to fresh trades dominate most of the basin, except for
    the NW, where gentle E winds prevail. Locally strong winds are
    ongoing offshore Colombia. Slight seas prevail in the NW
    Caribbean, with moderate seas elsewhere, peaking around 7 ft
    offshore Colombia.

    For the forecast, the surface trough in the NW basin will
    dissipate today as it drifts west into the Yucatan Channel. With
    high pressure to the north and the Colombian low to the south,
    mainly moderate trades will dominate through the weekend, with
    nightly pulses of locally strong winds possible offshore Colombia.


    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front over the western Atlantic extends from 31N58W
    to just E of the NW Bahamas. To the E, a surface trough extending
    from 31N52W to 26N58W is inducing numerous moderate to isolated
    strong convection within about 90 nm ahead of its axis. Locally
    gusty winds are likely associated with the stronger thunderstorms.
    Over the central Atlantic, another stationary front along 39W to
    the N of 22N is inducing scattered moderate convection along and
    within 60 nm E of it. Away form convection, winds N of 20N are
    moderate or weaker, with moderate to locally fresh trades
    dominating waters S of 20N. Seas E of 65W are 5 to 8 ft, with 2 to
    5 seas to the W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the western stationary front will
    mostly dissipate into tonight, but a portion of it will persist
    along 55W from about 23N northward through late week. Gentle
    breezes will prevail across area waters, with mainly slight to
    moderate seas. Looking ahead, SW winds may increase slightly off
    northeast Florida Fri night through Sat ahead of a weak cold front
    moving into the southeast U.S.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, November 19, 2025 17:40:23
    789
    AXNT20 KNHC 191740
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Nov 19 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Gambia coast, then
    runs southwestward to 10N20W. An ITCZ continues westward from
    10N20W across 07N40W to just north of Guyana at 09N60W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is occurring near and south
    of the ITCZ/monsoon trough from 03N to 10N between the Liberia
    coast and 31W. Scattered moderate convection is seen near and up
    to 100 nm north of the ITCZ between 50W and 60W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms along the
    Caribbean coast of Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is causing scattered showers at the Yucatan
    Channel, including part of the Florida Straits. Otherwise, a
    broad surface ridge continues to dominate much of the Gulf.
    Moderate to fresh E winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft are present across
    the Florida Straits. Light to gentle winds and 1 to 2 ft seas are
    found at the northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds
    and seas of 2 to 4 ft dominate the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds and
    slight to moderate seas will occur over the Gulf through Fri as
    high pressure prevails over the northeastern Gulf and southeastern
    U.S. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh NE winds will pulse offshore of
    the Yucatan Peninsula and into the eastern Bay of Campeche each
    afternoon and evening through this weekend. Looking ahead, fresh
    SE winds may develop over the northwestern Gulf late this weekend
    as low pressure strengthens in the south-central U.S.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is creating widely scattered moderate convection
    at the eastern basin, including the Mona Passage and Lesser
    Antilles. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional
    convection in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh with locally
    strong NE to E trade winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft are evident at
    the south-central basin. Light to gentle winds and seas at 1 to 3
    ft Gentle to moderate NE to E trade winds with 3 to 5 ft seas
    prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh NE to E winds
    are expected over the Caribbean through this weekend as a moderate
    pressure gradient prevails between high pressure to the north and
    low pressure in the south-central basin. Locally strong winds and
    rough seas will pulse offshore of Colombia each night through
    Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front meanders west-southwestward from the north-
    central Atlantic across 31N56W to the northwest Bahamas. A surface
    trough is seen just south of the front near 28N55W. Scattered
    moderate convection is found near the front/trough north of 22N
    between 51W and 65W. Another stationary front curves southwestward
    from the northeastern Atlantic across 30N35W to 24N42W. Widely
    scattered showers are present up to 60 nm along either side of
    this boundary. Another surface trough is triggering widely scattered
    moderate convection from 20N to 24N between 62W and the Turks and
    Caicos Islands. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at the
    beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Light to gentle winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft are seen north of 25N
    between 65W and the Florida/Bahamas. Otherwise, gentle to moderate
    NE to E winds and 5 to 8 ft seas in moderate to large northerly
    swell dominate the rest of the Atlantic north of 20N between 35W
    and the Florida/Georgia coast. For the tropical Atlantic from 07N
    to 20N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, gentle to moderate
    with locally fresh easterly winds and 6 to 8 ft seas are noted.
    Gentle with locally moderate NE to SE winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft
    in mixed swells prevail for the remainder of the Atlantic Basin
    west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to occasionally fresh NE
    winds are expected north of Hispaniola and Cuba, and through the
    Bahamas through Fri as high pressure prevails over the northeastern
    Gulf of America and the southeastern U.S. Moderate or weaker winds
    and slight to moderate seas are expected elsewhere through Fri.
    Looking ahead, increasing SW winds and building seas may occur
    offshore of northern Florida this weekend ahead of a cold front
    moving through the southeastern U.S.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, November 19, 2025 22:51:37
    998
    AXNT20 KNHC 192251
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Nov 20 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2230 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 14N17W to 11N20W. The
    ITCZ continues from that point to 09N60W. Scattered moderate
    convection prevails from 03N-10N and E of 34W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is causing scattered showers at the Yucatan
    Channel, including part of the Florida Straits. Otherwise, a
    broad surface ridge continues to dominate much of the Gulf.
    Moderate to fresh E winds and moderate seas are present across
    the Florida Straits. Light to gentle winds and slight seas are
    found at the northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds
    and slight to moderate seas dominate the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds and
    slight to moderate seas will occur over the basin through Fri
    morning as high pressure prevails over the northeastern Gulf and
    southeastern U.S. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh NE winds
    will pulse offshore of the Yucatan Peninsula and into the eastern
    Bay of Campeche each afternoon and evening through this weekend.
    Fresh to strong SE winds may develop over the northwestern Gulf
    late this weekend as low pressure strengthens in the south-
    central U.S.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is producing scattered moderate convection over
    the eastern Caribbean, including the Mona Passage and Lesser
    Antilles. The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough
    is triggering scattered showers and thunderstorms along the
    Caribbean coast of Panama mainly S of 10N. Moderate to fresh NE
    to E trade winds and rough seas are evident at the south-central
    basin. Gentle to moderate NE to E trade winds with moderate seas
    prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh E to NE winds
    are expected over the Caribbean through this weekend as a moderate
    pressure gradient prevails between high pressure to the north and
    low pressure in the south-central basin. Locally strong winds and
    rough seas will pulse offshore of Colombia tonight, and again by
    this weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front meanders west-southwestward from the north-
    central Atlantic across 31N56W to the northern Bahamas. A surface
    trough is analyzed from 31N52W to 25N61W. Scattered moderate to
    strong convection is found near the front/trough north of 21N
    between 50W and 65W. This activity is also supported by an upper-
    level low in the area. Another stationary front curves
    southwestward from the northeastern Atlantic across 30N35W to
    24N42W. Scattered showers are present up to 60 nm along either
    side of this boundary. Another surface trough is triggering
    scattered moderate convection from 20N to 22N between 66W-71W.

    Light to gentle winds and moderate seas are noted north of 25N
    between 65W and the Florida/Bahamas. Elsewhere, gentle to
    moderate NE to E winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to occasionally fresh NE
    winds are expected north of Hispaniola and Cuba and through the
    Bahamas through Fri as high pressure prevails over the
    northeastern Gulf of America and the southeastern U.S. Elsewhere,
    moderate to fresh NE winds are expected north of 27N and east of
    65W through Thu as a complex low pressure system forms. Moderate
    or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are expected elsewhere
    through Fri. Increasing SW winds and building seas may occur
    offshore of northern Florida this weekend ahead of a cold front
    moving through the southeastern U.S.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, November 20, 2025 04:42:44
    911
    AXNT20 KNHC 200442
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Nov 20 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0442 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 14N17W to 07N26W. The
    ITCZ continues from that point to 09N52W. Scattered moderate
    convection prevails from 03N to 11N and E of 27W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad surface ridge continues to dominate much of the Gulf.
    Moderate E winds and moderate seas are present across the Florida
    Straits. Light to gentle winds and slight seas are found at the
    northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and slight to
    moderate seas dominate the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, mainly moderate E to SE winds and slight to
    moderate seas will occur over the basin into the weekend as high
    pressure prevails over the northeastern Gulf and southeastern U.S.
    Locally fresh NE winds will pulse offshore of the Yucatan
    Peninsula and into the eastern Bay of Campeche each afternoon and
    evening. Looking ahead, fresh to locally strong SE winds may
    develop over the northwestern Gulf for the start of next week as
    low pressure strengthens in the south- central U.S.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is producing isolated moderate convection over
    the eastern Caribbean, including the Mona Passage and Lesser
    Antilles. The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough
    is triggering scattered showers and thunderstorms along the
    Caribbean coast of Panama mainly S of 12N. Fresh to locally strong
    NE trade winds and rough seas are evident at the south-central
    basin. Gentle to moderate NE to E trade winds with moderate seas
    prevail elsewhere, except for fresh winds over the Windward
    Passage and the offshore waters of central-Cuba.

    For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh E to NE winds
    are expected over the Caribbean through this weekend as a moderate
    pressure gradient prevails between high pressure to the north and
    low pressure in the south-central basin. Locally strong winds and
    rough seas will pulse offshore of Colombia tonight, and again
    starting this weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends west-southwestward from a weak 1019 mb
    low near 31N55W, then it has begun to dissipate from 28N69W to
    the northern Bahamas. In addition, a surface trough extends from
    the same low southward to 22N53W. Scattered moderate to strong
    convection is found along these features. This activity is also
    supported by an upper- level low in the area. Another surface
    trough is producing scattered moderate convection from 24N to 27N
    between 39W and 44W. To the east, a cold front curves
    southwestward from the northeastern Atlantic across 31N21W to
    30N34W.

    Light to gentle winds and moderate seas are noted north of 25N
    between 65W and the Florida/Bahamas. Elsewhere, gentle to
    moderate NE to E winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to occasionally fresh NE
    winds are expected north of Hispaniola and Cuba and into the
    Bahamas through Fri as high pressure prevails over the
    southeastern U.S. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate
    seas are expected elsewhere into the weekend. Looking ahead,
    increasing SW winds and building seas may occur offshore of
    northern Florida this weekend ahead of a cold front moving off the
    southeastern U.S.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, November 20, 2025 04:42:47
    076
    AXNT20 KNHC 200442
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Nov 20 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0442 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 14N17W to 07N26W. The
    ITCZ continues from that point to 09N52W. Scattered moderate
    convection prevails from 03N to 11N and E of 27W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad surface ridge continues to dominate much of the Gulf.
    Moderate E winds and moderate seas are present across the Florida
    Straits. Light to gentle winds and slight seas are found at the
    northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and slight to
    moderate seas dominate the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, mainly moderate E to SE winds and slight to
    moderate seas will occur over the basin into the weekend as high
    pressure prevails over the northeastern Gulf and southeastern U.S.
    Locally fresh NE winds will pulse offshore of the Yucatan
    Peninsula and into the eastern Bay of Campeche each afternoon and
    evening. Looking ahead, fresh to locally strong SE winds may
    develop over the northwestern Gulf for the start of next week as
    low pressure strengthens in the south- central U.S.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is producing isolated moderate convection over
    the eastern Caribbean, including the Mona Passage and Lesser
    Antilles. The eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough
    is triggering scattered showers and thunderstorms along the
    Caribbean coast of Panama mainly S of 12N. Fresh to locally strong
    NE trade winds and rough seas are evident at the south-central
    basin. Gentle to moderate NE to E trade winds with moderate seas
    prevail elsewhere, except for fresh winds over the Windward
    Passage and the offshore waters of central-Cuba.

    For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh E to NE winds
    are expected over the Caribbean through this weekend as a moderate
    pressure gradient prevails between high pressure to the north and
    low pressure in the south-central basin. Locally strong winds and
    rough seas will pulse offshore of Colombia tonight, and again
    starting this weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends west-southwestward from a weak 1019 mb
    low near 31N55W, then it has begun to dissipate from 28N69W to
    the northern Bahamas. In addition, a surface trough extends from
    the same low southward to 22N53W. Scattered moderate to strong
    convection is found along these features. This activity is also
    supported by an upper- level low in the area. Another surface
    trough is producing scattered moderate convection from 24N to 27N
    between 39W and 44W. To the east, a cold front curves
    southwestward from the northeastern Atlantic across 31N21W to
    30N34W.

    Light to gentle winds and moderate seas are noted north of 25N
    between 65W and the Florida/Bahamas. Elsewhere, gentle to
    moderate NE to E winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to occasionally fresh NE
    winds are expected north of Hispaniola and Cuba and into the
    Bahamas through Fri as high pressure prevails over the
    southeastern U.S. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate
    seas are expected elsewhere into the weekend. Looking ahead,
    increasing SW winds and building seas may occur offshore of
    northern Florida this weekend ahead of a cold front moving off the
    southeastern U.S.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, November 20, 2025 10:11:21
    798
    AXNT20 KNHC 201011
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Nov 20 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 14N17W to 07N26W. The
    ITCZ continues from that point to 08N52W. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection convection prevails along the monsoon
    trough from 04N to 14N.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure centered just offshore Florida continues to dominate
    Gulf weather, providing moderate or weaker SE winds and seas
    generally of 2 to 4 ft. The highest winds and seas are offshore
    TX and far NE Mexico, east of developing low pressure. The calmest
    conditions are offshore Florida.

    For the forecast, mainly moderate E to SE winds and slight to
    moderate seas will occur over the basin through the weekend as
    high pressure prevails over the southeastern U.S. Locally fresh NE
    winds will pulse in the eastern Bay of Campeche each afternoon
    and evening. Looking ahead, fresh to locally strong SE winds may
    develop over the northwestern Gulf for the start of next week as
    low pressure strengthens in the south- central U.S.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough along 70W is inducing scattered moderate
    convection just south of Hispaniola. The eastern extension of the
    East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection along the Caribbean coast of Panama S
    of 11N. Fresh NE trades are present over much of the central and
    western basin, with gentle to moderate winds in the east. Moderate
    seas prevail. Locally strong winds and rough seas are present
    offshore Colombia.

    For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh E to NE winds
    are expected over the Caribbean into the start of next week as a
    moderate pressure gradient prevails between high pressure to the
    north and low pressure in the south-central basin. Locally strong
    winds and rough seas will pulse offshore of Colombia starting this
    weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from a 1016 mb low near 32N55W to
    28N68W. Scattered moderate convection is along this front N of 28N
    between 58W and 65W. Extending south from the low is a surface
    trough that continues to 23N55W. Numerous moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted along this trough N of 25N between 51W
    and 55W. In the far east Atlantic, a cold front stretches from
    31N19W to 27N25W to 29N34W. Fresh NE winds and rough seas follow
    this cold front. Elsewhere, winds and seas are mainly moderate or
    less across the entire basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to occasionally fresh NE
    winds are expected north of Hispaniola and Cuba and into the
    Bahamas through Fri as high pressure prevails over the
    southeastern U.S. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate
    seas are expected elsewhere into the weekend. Increasing SW winds
    and building seas may occur offshore of northern Florida this
    weekend ahead of a cold front moving off the southeastern U.S.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, November 20, 2025 17:43:11
    156
    AXNT20 KNHC 201743
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Nov 20 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1630 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Gambia coast, then
    runs southwestward to 07N21W. An ITCZ continues westward from
    07N21W across 06N35W to 09N52W. Numerous moderate to isolated
    strong convection is occurring near and south of the monsoon
    trough and part of the ITCZ from 03N to 10N between the Sierra
    Leone/Liberia coast and 22W. Widely scattered moderate convection
    is seen near and up to 120 nm north of the rest of the ITCZ.

    Enhanced by an upper-level trough, the eastern end of the East
    Pacific monsoon trough is triggering scattered heavy showers and
    isolated thunderstorms across the Caribbean waters near Costa
    Rica, Panama and northwestern Colombia.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is causing scattered showers at the central Gulf.
    Otherwise, a surface ridge related to a 1022 mb high over the
    Florida Panhandle continues to dominate the Gulf. Light to gentle
    winds and 1 to 2 ft seas are found at the northeastern Gulf.
    Moderate to fresh SSE winds and seas at 4 to 5 ft are present off
    the southern Texas and northeastern Mexico. Gentle to moderate
    with locally fresh ESE to SE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail for
    the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh NE to E winds will pulse
    offshore of the Yucatan Peninsula and into the Bay of Campeche
    each afternoon and evening into next week as a trough develops
    each day and moves westward. Elsewhere in the Gulf, moderate to
    occasionally fresh E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas are
    expected through Fri as ridging prevails over the southeastern
    United States. Looking ahead, fresh SE winds will develop in the
    northwestern Gulf Sun into next week as a low pressure system
    moves through the southern United States.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is producing widely scattered showers near and
    south of Hispaniola. Convergent trade winds are coupling with
    divergent flow aloft to generate scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms over Trinidad and Tobago, and near the southern
    Windward Islands. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for
    additional convection in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh NE
    to E winds and seas at 5 to 9 ft are found across the western
    basin, including the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate ENE to
    E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are noted in the central and eastern
    basin.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh trade winds will occur over
    the basin into next week as low pressure anchors over the south-
    central basin and high pressure prevails north of the region.
    Pulsing strong winds and locally rough seas are expected offshore
    of northern Colombia each night and morning from Sat into next
    week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front curves southwestward from a 1016 mb low near
    33N54W across 31N56W to 28N68W. A surface trough extends southward
    from this low across 31N54W to 21N56W. Scattered moderate
    convection is evident near and up to 150 nm north of the front,
    and near and up to 175 nm east of the trough. A surface trough is
    bringing similar convection near the southeast Bahamas, and Turks
    and Caicos Islands. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at
    the beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Gentle to locally moderate NW to NE winds and seas at 3 to 6 ft
    are found north of 20N between 55W and the Florida/southern
    Georgia coast. To the east, moderate to fresh ENE to SE winds and
    seas of 6 to 9 ft dominate north of 20N between 35W and 55W. For
    the tropical Atlantic from 05N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser
    Antilles, gentle to moderate ESE to E winds and 5 to 6 ft seas are
    found. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W, gentle
    with locally moderate ESE to SSE winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft in
    mixed moderate swells prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh NE winds will
    occur north of the Greater Antilles and through the southern and
    central Bahamas into early Sat as high pressure prevails to the
    north and low pressure anchors over the south-central Caribbean.
    Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh SW to W winds are expected
    north of 29N and west of 65W, including offshore of northern
    Florida, by Sat as a cold front moves off the east coast of the
    U.S. The front is slated to enter the Atlantic waters east of
    Florida on Sun, leading to moderate N to NE winds and building
    seas in the wake of the front.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, November 20, 2025 22:29:46
    731
    AXNT20 KNHC 202229
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Nov 21 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2200 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Gambia coast, then
    runs southwestward to 07N21W. An ITCZ continues westward from
    07N21W across 06N35W to 08N54W. Numerous moderate to isolated
    strong convection is occurring near and south of the monsoon
    trough and part of the ITCZ north of 04N east of 17W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms across the
    Caribbean waters near Costa Rica and Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is causing scattered showers at the central Gulf.
    Otherwise, a surface ridge related to a 1021 mb high just west of
    Tampa continues to dominate the Gulf. Light to gentle winds and
    1-2 ft seas are found at the northeastern Gulf. Moderate to
    fresh SSE winds and seas at 3-5 ft are present off the southern
    Texas and northeastern Mexico. Gentle to moderate with locally
    fresh ESE winds and 2-5 ft seas prevail for the rest of the
    Gulf.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh E to NE winds will
    pulse offshore of the Yucatan Peninsula and into the Bay of
    Campeche each afternoon and evening into next week as a trough
    develops each day and moves westward. Elsewhere, moderate to
    occasionally fresh E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas are
    expected over much of the Gulf through Fri as ridging prevails
    over the southeastern United States. Looking ahead, fresh to
    locally strong SE winds will develop in the northwestern Gulf Sun
    into next week as a low pressure system moves through the
    southern United States.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is producing widely scattered showers near and
    south of Hispaniola. Convergent trade winds are coupling with
    divergent flow aloft to generate scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms over Trinidad and Tobago, and near the southern
    Windward Islands. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for
    additional convection in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh NE
    to E winds and seas at 4-8 ft are found across the western
    basin, including the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate ENE to
    E winds and 3-5 ft seas are noted in the central and eastern
    basin.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh trade winds will occur over
    the basin into next week as low pressure anchors over the south-
    central Caribbean and high pressure prevails north of the region.
    Pulsing strong winds and locally rough seas are expected
    offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning this weekend
    into next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front curves southwestward from a 1014 mb low near
    33N54W across 31N57W to 28N68W. A surface trough extends
    southward from this low across 31N55W to 21N55W. Scattered
    moderate convection is evident near and up to 120 NM north of
    the front, and near and up to 240 NM east of the trough. A
    surface trough is bringing scattered showers near the southeast
    Bahamas, and Turks and Caicos Islands. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning for additional convection in
    the Atlantic Basin.

    Gentle to locally moderate NW to NE winds and seas at 3-6 ft are
    found north of 20N between 55W and the Florida-Georgia coast. To
    the east, moderate to fresh E to SE winds and seas of 6-9 ft
    dominate north of 20N between 35W and 55W. For the tropical
    Atlantic from 05N-20N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles,
    gentle to moderate E trades and 5-7 ft seas are found. For the
    Atlantic Basin east of 35W, a 1015 mb low at 30N25W with an
    associated cold front extending to its southwest is producing
    fresh to strong NE winds north of 27N between 25W-35W with seas
    8-12 ft. Elsewhere east of 35W, winds are moderate or lighter
    with seas 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh NE winds will
    occur north of the Greater Antilles and through the southern and
    central Bahamas into early Sat as high pressure prevails to the
    north and low pressure anchors over the south-central Caribbean.
    Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh W to SW winds are expected
    north of 29N and west of 65W, including offshore of northern
    Florida, by Sat as a cold front moves off the east coast of the
    U.S. The front is slated to enter the northern waters on Sun,
    leading to moderate N to NE winds and building seas in the wake
    of the front.

    $$
    Chan/Adams/Landsea

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 21, 2025 04:18:57
    399
    AXNT20 KNHC 210418
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Nov 21 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0418 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 14N17W, then runs
    southwestward to 09N24W. An ITCZ continues westward from 09N24W
    to 09N53W. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is
    occurring near and south of the monsoon trough and part of the
    ITCZ north of 03.5N east of 24W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered moderate convection across the Caribbean waters near
    Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is causing isolated showers over the NW Gulf.
    Otherwise, a surface ridge related to a 1019 mb high just west of
    Spring Hill, FL continues to dominate the Gulf. Light to gentle
    winds and 1-2 ft seas are found at the northeastern Gulf.
    Moderate to locally fresh SE winds and seas at 3-5 ft are present
    off the southern Texas and northeastern Mexico. Gentle to moderate
    with locally fresh ESE winds and 2-5 ft seas prevail for the rest
    of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds will
    pulse offshore of the Yucatan Peninsula and into the Bay of
    Campeche each afternoon and evening into next week as a trough
    develops each day and moves westward. Elsewhere, moderate to
    occasionally fresh E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas are
    expected over much of the Gulf through Fri as ridging prevails
    over the southeastern United States. Looking ahead, fresh to
    locally strong SE winds will develop in the northwestern Gulf Sun
    into next week as a low pressure system moves through the southern
    United States.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is producing isolated showers near and south of
    Hispaniola. Convergent trade winds are coupling with divergent
    flow aloft to generate scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms over Trinidad and Tobago, and near the southern
    Windward Islands. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for
    additional convection in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh NE
    to E winds and seas at 4-8 ft are found across the western basin,
    including the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate with locally
    fresh ENE to E winds and 3-6 ft seas are noted in the central and
    eastern basin.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh trade winds will occur over
    the basin into next week as low pressure anchors over the south-
    central Caribbean and high pressure prevails north of the region.
    Pulsing strong winds and locally rough seas are expected offshore
    of northern Colombia each night and morning this weekend into next
    week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front curves southwestward from a 1013 mb low near
    33N54W across 31N54W to 28N68W. A surface trough is ahead of the
    stationary front and extends from 31N50W to 22N52W. Scattered
    moderate convection is evident along these features particularly,
    north of 26N between 58W and 62W, and north of 22N between 46W
    and 54W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at the
    beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Gentle to locally moderate NW to NE winds and seas at 3-6 ft are
    found north of 20N between 50W and the Florida-Georgia coast. To
    the east, moderate to fresh NE to SE winds and seas of 8-10 ft
    dominate north of 26N between 35W and 50W. For the tropical
    Atlantic from 05N-20N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, gentle
    to moderate E trades and 5-7 ft seas are found. For the Atlantic
    Basin east of 35W, a 1015 mb low at 28N25W with an associated cold
    front extending to its southwest is producing fresh to strong NE
    winds north of 28N between 22W-35W with seas 8-14 ft. Elsewhere
    east of 35W, winds are moderate or lighter with seas 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh NE winds will
    occur north of the Greater Antilles and through the southern and
    central Bahamas into early Sat as high pressure prevails to the
    north and low pressure anchors over the south-central Caribbean.
    Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh SW to W winds are expected
    north of 29N and west of 65W, including offshore of northern
    Florida by Sat as a cold front moves off the east coast of the
    U.S. The front is forecast to enter the northern waters on Sun,
    leading to mostly moderate N to NE winds and building seas in the
    wake of the front.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 21, 2025 10:19:35
    934
    AXNT20 KNHC 211019
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Nov 21 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 14N17W and
    continues southwestward to 09N24W, where it transitions to
    the ITCZ to 09N35W to 08N42W and to 09N54W. Numerous moderate to
    isolated strong convection is occurring near and south of the
    monsoon trough from 05N to 11N between the coast of Africa and
    18W. Scattered moderate convection is within 120 nm northwest of
    the monsoon trough between 17W-20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Relatively weak high pressure that is anchored by 1019 mb high
    center over northern Florida is over the eastern and central Gulf
    portions. The associated gradient is generally allowing for light
    to gentle winds over the NE Gulf with seas of 1 to 2 ft, however,
    a tighter gradient between the high pressure and lower pressures
    in Texas and northern Mexico is maintaining moderate to occasionally
    fresh southeast to south winds across the majority of the central
    and western Gulf waters along with seas of 3 to 5 ft.

    A trough extends from just east of northeast Texas southeastward
    to near 26N90W. Broken to overcast low and mid-level clouds, with
    isolated, small showers are noted from 26N to 30N between 90W and
    94W.

    For the forecast, the weak high pressure in place will change
    little into early next week. A weak cold front will move across
    the northern Gulf Sat through Sun, with very little impact on
    winds and seas. Otherwise, moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds
    will pulse offshore of the Yucatan Peninsula and into the Bay of
    Campeche each afternoon and evening into next week as a trough
    develops each day and moves westward. Elsewhere, moderate to
    occasionally fresh SE to S winds and slight to moderate seas are
    expected over much of the Gulf today as ridging prevails over the
    southeastern United States. Looking ahead, fresh to locally strong
    SE winds will develop in the northwestern Gulf starting late Sun
    into next week as the pressure gradient between the high pressure
    and low pressure W of the area Gulf tightens. A cold front then
    moves into the far western Gulf early on Tue, then stalls and
    weakens.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Weak ridging stretches southward from the western Atlantic toward
    the northwestern Caribbean while a trough is analyzed from near
    the southeastern Bahamas through the Windward Passage, to
    southwestern Haiti and to near 16N74W. Isolated showers are near
    the trough, and over some sections of Haiti. Overnight partial
    scatterometer satellite data indicates that mostly fresh trade
    winds are confined to the south-central Caribbean. Seas are 5 to 7
    ft with these winds. Fresh NE winds are in the lee of Cuba and
    in the Windward Passage. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate trade winds
    are present across the basin along with seas of 3 to 5 ft.

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are confined to the
    southwestern Caribbean as the eastern extent of the eastern
    Pacific monsoon trough is within close proximity of this section
    of the sea.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh trade winds will continue
    over the basin into next week as low pressure anchors over the
    south-central Caribbean and high pressure prevails north of the
    region. Pulsing strong winds and locally rough seas are expected
    offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning this weekend
    into next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front is analyzed from a 1013 mb low that is north
    of the area near 34N53W south-southwestward to 30N55W, to 29N60W
    and to 27.5N67W. A trough is ahead of the stationary front along
    a position from 31N48W to 27N50W and to 23N54.5W. An upper-level
    trough is over this area, and is helping to sustain scattered
    moderate convection from 22N to 31N between 47W and 54W. Over the
    eastern Atlantic, a 1015 mb low has dropped to south of 30N near
    29N25W 1015 mb. An occluded front extends from the low to 30N24W.
    A cold front extends from that point to 26N25W and to 25N30W,
    where it transitions to a shearline to 26N35W and to 27N40W.
    Strong high pressure is present north of the low and fronts, with
    the resultant pressure allowing for fresh northeast to east winds
    to exist north of this system. Seas are 8 to 12 ft in mixed swell
    north of 26N between 24W and 46W. Elsewhere, gentle to locally
    moderate NW to NE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are north of 20N
    between 50W and the Florida-Georgia coast. In the tropical
    Atlantic,roughly from 05N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser
    Antilles, gentle to moderate trade winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are
    present across those waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh NE winds will
    occur north of the Greater Antilles and through the southern and
    central Bahamas into early Sat as high pressure prevails to the
    north and low pressure remains anchored over the south-central
    Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh SW to W winds are
    expected north of 29N and west of 65W, including offshore of
    northern Florida by Sat as a cold front moves off the east coast
    of the U.S. The front is forecast to enter the northern waters on
    Sun, followed by mostly moderate N to NE winds and building seas
    in the wake of the front.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 21, 2025 10:21:08
    085
    AXNT20 KNHC 211021
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Nov 21 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0800 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 14N17W and
    continues southwestward to 09N24W, where it transitions to
    the ITCZ to 09N35W to 08N42W and to 09N54W. Numerous moderate to
    isolated strong convection is occurring near and south of the
    monsoon trough from 05N to 11N between the coast of Africa and
    18W. Scattered moderate convection is within 120 nm northwest of
    the monsoon trough between 17W-20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Relatively weak high pressure that is anchored by 1019 mb high
    center over northern Florida is over the eastern and central Gulf
    portions. The associated gradient is generally allowing for light
    to gentle winds over the NE Gulf with seas of 1 to 2 ft, however,
    a tighter gradient between the high pressure and lower pressures
    in Texas and northern Mexico is maintaining moderate to occasionally
    fresh southeast to south winds across the majority of the central
    and western Gulf waters along with seas of 3 to 5 ft.

    A trough extends from just east of northeast Texas southeastward
    to near 26N90W. Broken to overcast low and mid-level clouds, with
    isolated, small showers are noted from 26N to 30N between 90W and
    94W.

    For the forecast, the weak high pressure in place will change
    little into early next week. A weak cold front will move across
    the northern Gulf Sat through Sun, with very little impact on
    winds and seas. Otherwise, moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds
    will pulse offshore of the Yucatan Peninsula and into the Bay of
    Campeche each afternoon and evening into next week as a trough
    develops each day and moves westward. Elsewhere, moderate to
    occasionally fresh SE to S winds and slight to moderate seas are
    expected over much of the Gulf today as ridging prevails over the
    southeastern United States. Looking ahead, fresh to locally strong
    SE winds will develop in the northwestern Gulf starting late Sun
    into next week as the pressure gradient between the high pressure
    and low pressure W of the area Gulf tightens. A cold front then
    moves into the far western Gulf early on Tue, then stalls and
    weakens.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Weak ridging stretches southward from the western Atlantic toward
    the northwestern Caribbean while a trough is analyzed from near
    the southeastern Bahamas through the Windward Passage, to
    southwestern Haiti and to near 16N74W. Isolated showers are near
    the trough, and over some sections of Haiti. Overnight partial
    scatterometer satellite data indicates that mostly fresh trade
    winds are confined to the south-central Caribbean. Seas are 5 to 7
    ft with these winds. Fresh NE winds are in the lee of Cuba and
    in the Windward Passage. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate trade winds
    are present across the basin along with seas of 3 to 5 ft.

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are confined to the
    southwestern Caribbean as the eastern extent of the eastern
    Pacific monsoon trough is within close proximity of this section
    of the sea.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh trade winds will continue
    over the basin into next week as low pressure anchors over the
    south-central Caribbean and high pressure prevails north of the
    region. Pulsing strong winds and locally rough seas are expected
    offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning this weekend
    into next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front is analyzed from a 1013 mb low that is north
    of the area near 34N53W south-southwestward to 30N55W, to 29N60W
    and to 27.5N67W. A trough is ahead of the stationary front along
    a position from 31N48W to 27N50W and to 23N54.5W. An upper-level
    trough is over this area, and is helping to sustain scattered
    moderate convection from 22N to 31N between 47W and 54W. Over the
    eastern Atlantic, a 1015 mb low has dropped to south of 30N near
    29N25W 1015 mb. An occluded front extends from the low to 30N24W.
    A cold front extends from that point to 26N25W and to 25N30W,
    where it transitions to a shearline to 26N35W and to 27N40W.
    Strong high pressure is present north of the low and fronts, with
    the resultant pressure allowing for fresh northeast to east winds
    to exist north of this system. Seas are 8 to 12 ft in mixed swell
    north of 26N between 24W and 46W. Elsewhere, gentle to locally
    moderate NW to NE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are north of 20N
    between 50W and the Florida-Georgia coast. In the tropical
    Atlantic,roughly from 05N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser
    Antilles, gentle to moderate trade winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are
    present across those waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh NE winds will
    occur north of the Greater Antilles and through the southern and
    central Bahamas into early Sat as high pressure prevails to the
    north and low pressure remains anchored over the south-central
    Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh SW to W winds are
    expected north of 29N and west of 65W, including offshore of
    northern Florida by Sat as a cold front moves off the east coast
    of the U.S. The front is forecast to enter the northern waters on
    Sun, followed by mostly moderate N to NE winds and building seas
    in the wake of the front.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 21, 2025 16:59:31
    080
    AXNT20 KNHC 211659
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Nov 21 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1700 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 13N16W and continues
    southwestward to 08N23W. The ITCZ extends from 08N23W to 07N40W
    and to 08N60W. Scattered moderate convection is from 11N to 13N
    between 19W and 23W, and from 06N to 09N between 40W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure centered over central Florida dominates the Gulf
    region producing a gentle to moderate SE to S wind flow, with the
    exception of light to gentle winds over the NE Gulf. Seas are in
    general 3 to 5 ft, except 1 to 3 ft over the NE Gulf. Some shower
    activity is noted over SE Louisiana and the N-central Gulf N of
    26N. A diffluent pattern aloft supports this convective activity.

    For the forecast, moderate S to SE winds will prevail over much
    of the Gulf today as high pressure drifts over the northeastern
    basin and the southeastern United States. Moderate to occasionally
    fresh E to NE winds are expected each afternoon and evening in
    the Bay of Campeche and north of the Yucatan Peninsula as a
    diurnal trough develops and moves westward over the region.
    Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong SE winds are expected to
    develop offshore of Texas and eastern Mexico late this weekend
    into next week, with locally fresh SE to SW winds expanding over
    the central and eastern Gulf through midweek, as a cold front
    moves over the southern U.S.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure located N of the area combined with the Colombian low
    is promoting fresh to strong trade winds offshore Colombia with
    moderate to rough seas. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas
    are noted over the remainder of the central Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    gentle to moderate trade winds are present across the basin along
    with seas of 3 to 5 ft. Scattered showers, with embedded thunderstorms,
    are confined to the southwestern Caribbean likely associated with
    the eastern extent of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough. Low-topped
    trade wind showers are seen elsewhere, with isolated thunderstorms
    in the regional waters of Jamaica.

    For the forecast, strong NE to E winds will pulse offshore of
    northern Colombia each night and morning through the middle of
    next week as low pressure prevails over the south-central Caribbean.
    Rough seas are expected near and to the west of these winds.
    Otherwise, high pressure centered over the western Atlantic will
    support moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate seas over the
    rest of the basin through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front enters the forecast area near 31N70W and continues SW
    to near 29N77W. A few showers are along the frontal boundary. High
    pressure dominates the remainder of the western Atlantic, with a
    1021 mb high pressure located over central Florida. Moderate to
    locally fresh NE winds are blowing between the Bahamas and Cuba
    while light to gentle winds are observed across the remainder of
    the area N of 20N W of 55W. Slight to moderate seas are within
    these winds. Another cold front is over the central Atlantic and
    extends from a 1013 mb low pressure located N of area near 36N51W
    to 26N56W. E of the front, a surface trough is analyzed and
    stretches from 31N50W to a 1015 mb low pressure situated near
    22.5N55W to 19N57W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are near
    these features. An upper-level trough is present in this region.
    Farther E, another trough is along 28W from 20N to 30N. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are on the E side of the trough axis to
    about 21W, from 24N to 29N. The pressure gradient between this
    trough and high pressure of 1034 mb located NE of the Azores is
    resulting in an area of fresh to strong NE to E winds N of 27N
    between 25W and 35W. Rough seas are within these wind speeds.
    Mainly moderate trades with moderate seas dominate the tropical
    Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh NE winds will
    occur north of the Greater Antilles and through the southern and
    central Bahamas into early Sat as high pressure prevails to the
    north and low pressure remains anchored over the south-central
    Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh SW to W winds are
    expected north of 29N and west of 65W, including offshore of
    northern Florida by Sat as a cold front moves off the east coast
    of the U.S. The front is forecast to enter the northern waters on
    Sun, followed by mostly moderate N to NE winds and building seas
    in the wake of the front.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 21, 2025 16:59:36
    218
    AXNT20 KNHC 211659
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Nov 21 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1700 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 13N16W and continues
    southwestward to 08N23W. The ITCZ extends from 08N23W to 07N40W
    and to 08N60W. Scattered moderate convection is from 11N to 13N
    between 19W and 23W, and from 06N to 09N between 40W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure centered over central Florida dominates the Gulf
    region producing a gentle to moderate SE to S wind flow, with the
    exception of light to gentle winds over the NE Gulf. Seas are in
    general 3 to 5 ft, except 1 to 3 ft over the NE Gulf. Some shower
    activity is noted over SE Louisiana and the N-central Gulf N of
    26N. A diffluent pattern aloft supports this convective activity.

    For the forecast, moderate S to SE winds will prevail over much
    of the Gulf today as high pressure drifts over the northeastern
    basin and the southeastern United States. Moderate to occasionally
    fresh E to NE winds are expected each afternoon and evening in
    the Bay of Campeche and north of the Yucatan Peninsula as a
    diurnal trough develops and moves westward over the region.
    Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong SE winds are expected to
    develop offshore of Texas and eastern Mexico late this weekend
    into next week, with locally fresh SE to SW winds expanding over
    the central and eastern Gulf through midweek, as a cold front
    moves over the southern U.S.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure located N of the area combined with the Colombian low
    is promoting fresh to strong trade winds offshore Colombia with
    moderate to rough seas. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas
    are noted over the remainder of the central Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    gentle to moderate trade winds are present across the basin along
    with seas of 3 to 5 ft. Scattered showers, with embedded thunderstorms,
    are confined to the southwestern Caribbean likely associated with
    the eastern extent of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough. Low-topped
    trade wind showers are seen elsewhere, with isolated thunderstorms
    in the regional waters of Jamaica.

    For the forecast, strong NE to E winds will pulse offshore of
    northern Colombia each night and morning through the middle of
    next week as low pressure prevails over the south-central Caribbean.
    Rough seas are expected near and to the west of these winds.
    Otherwise, high pressure centered over the western Atlantic will
    support moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate seas over the
    rest of the basin through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front enters the forecast area near 31N70W and continues SW
    to near 29N77W. A few showers are along the frontal boundary. High
    pressure dominates the remainder of the western Atlantic, with a
    1021 mb high pressure located over central Florida. Moderate to
    locally fresh NE winds are blowing between the Bahamas and Cuba
    while light to gentle winds are observed across the remainder of
    the area N of 20N W of 55W. Slight to moderate seas are within
    these winds. Another cold front is over the central Atlantic and
    extends from a 1013 mb low pressure located N of area near 36N51W
    to 26N56W. E of the front, a surface trough is analyzed and
    stretches from 31N50W to a 1015 mb low pressure situated near
    22.5N55W to 19N57W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are near
    these features. An upper-level trough is present in this region.
    Farther E, another trough is along 28W from 20N to 30N. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are on the E side of the trough axis to
    about 21W, from 24N to 29N. The pressure gradient between this
    trough and high pressure of 1034 mb located NE of the Azores is
    resulting in an area of fresh to strong NE to E winds N of 27N
    between 25W and 35W. Rough seas are within these wind speeds.
    Mainly moderate trades with moderate seas dominate the tropical
    Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh NE winds will
    occur north of the Greater Antilles and through the southern and
    central Bahamas into early Sat as high pressure prevails to the
    north and low pressure remains anchored over the south-central
    Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh SW to W winds are
    expected north of 29N and west of 65W, including offshore of
    northern Florida by Sat as a cold front moves off the east coast
    of the U.S. The front is forecast to enter the northern waters on
    Sun, followed by mostly moderate N to NE winds and building seas
    in the wake of the front.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 21, 2025 18:08:30
    037
    AXNT20 KNHC 211808
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Nov 21 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1700 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 13N16W and continues
    southwestward to 08N23W. The ITCZ extends from 08N23W to 07N40W
    and to 08N60W. Scattered moderate convection is from 11N to 13N
    between 19W and 23W, and from 06N to 09N between 40W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure centered over central Florida dominates the Gulf
    region producing a gentle to moderate SE to S wind flow, with the
    exception of light to gentle winds over the NE Gulf. Seas are in
    general 3 to 5 ft, except 1 to 3 ft over the NE Gulf. Some shower
    activity is noted over SE Louisiana and the N-central Gulf N of
    26N. A diffluent pattern aloft supports this convective activity.

    For the forecast, moderate S to SE winds will prevail over much
    of the Gulf today as high pressure drifts over the northeastern
    basin and the southeastern United States. Moderate to occasionally
    fresh E to NE winds are expected each afternoon and evening in
    the Bay of Campeche and north of the Yucatan Peninsula as a
    diurnal trough develops and moves westward over the region.
    Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong SE winds are expected to
    develop offshore of Texas and eastern Mexico late this weekend
    into next week, with locally fresh SE to SW winds expanding over
    the central and eastern Gulf through midweek, as a cold front
    moves over the southern U.S.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure located N of the area combined with the Colombian low
    is promoting fresh to strong trade winds offshore Colombia with
    moderate to rough seas. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas
    are noted over the remainder of the central Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    gentle to moderate trade winds are present across the basin along
    with seas of 3 to 5 ft. Scattered showers, with embedded thunderstorms,
    are confined to the southwestern Caribbean likely associated with
    the eastern extent of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough. Low-topped
    trade wind showers are seen elsewhere, with isolated thunderstorms
    in the regional waters of Jamaica.

    For the forecast, strong NE to E winds will pulse offshore of
    northern Colombia each night and morning through the middle of
    next week as low pressure prevails over the south-central Caribbean.
    Rough seas are expected near and to the west of these winds.
    Otherwise, high pressure centered over the western Atlantic will
    support moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate seas over the
    rest of the basin through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front enters the forecast area near 31N70W and continues SW
    to near 29N77W. A few showers are along the frontal boundary. High
    pressure dominates the remainder of the western Atlantic, with a
    1021 mb high pressure located over central Florida. Moderate to
    locally fresh NE winds are blowing between the Bahamas and Cuba
    while light to gentle winds are observed across the remainder of
    the area N of 20N W of 55W. Slight to moderate seas are within
    these winds. Another cold front is over the central Atlantic and
    extends from a 1013 mb low pressure located N of area near 36N51W
    to 26N56W. E of the front, a surface trough is analyzed and
    stretches from 31N50W to a 1015 mb low pressure situated near
    22.5N55W to 19N57W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are near
    these features. An upper-level trough is present in this region.
    Farther E, another trough is along 28W from 20N to 30N. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are on the E side of the trough axis to
    about 21W, from 24N to 29N. The pressure gradient between this
    trough and high pressure of 1034 mb located NE of the Azores is
    resulting in an area of fresh to strong NE to E winds N of 27N
    between 25W and 35W. Rough seas are within these wind speeds.
    Mainly moderate trades with moderate seas dominate the tropical
    Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, locally fresh NE winds are expected
    over the southern Bahamas and through the Windward Passage through
    Sat morning as low pressure prevails in the south-central Caribbean.
    Farther north, moderate to fresh W to SW winds will occur offshore
    of northern Florida by Sat morning, with winds expanding farther
    east into the central Atlantic through Sun morning, ahead of a cold
    front pushing off the east coast of the United States. The cold
    front is slated to move southeastward along the Florida Peninsula
    and into the northwestern waters this weekend into early next week,
    with moderate to fresh N to NE winds and building seas expected in
    the wake of the front. Looking ahead, widespread moderate to fresh
    trade winds will occur over much of the western Atlantic by midweek
    as high pressure builds off the coast of the eastern U.S.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 21, 2025 23:04:42
    829
    AXNT20 KNHC 212304
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Nov 22 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 12N16W and continues
    southwestward to 09N23W. The ITCZ extends from 09N23W to 07N40W
    and to 08N59W. Scattered moderate convection is from 05N to 16N
    and E of 20W, and from 05N to 12N between 26W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure centered over the W Atlantic dominates the Gulf
    region producing a gentle to moderate SE to S wind flow, with the
    exception of light to gentle winds over the NE Gulf. Moderate seas
    prevail across most of the area, except for slight seas over the
    NE Gulf.

    For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh E to NE winds
    are expected each afternoon and evening in the Bay of Campeche and
    north of the Yucatan Peninsula as a diurnal trough develops and
    moves westward over the region. Moderate or weaker winds and
    slight to moderate seas are expected elsewhere through much of
    this weekend. Looking ahead, fresh to locally strong SE winds are
    expected to develop offshore of Texas and eastern Mexico late this
    weekend into next week, with locally fresh SE to SW winds
    expanding over the central and eastern Gulf by midweek, as a cold
    front moves over the southern U.S.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure located N of the area combined with the Colombian low
    is promoting fresh to strong trade winds offshore Colombia with
    moderate to rough seas. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas
    are noted over the remainder of the central Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    gentle to moderate trade winds are present across the basin along
    with seas of 3 to 5 ft. Scattered showers, with embedded thunderstorms,
    are confined to the southwestern Caribbean likely associated with
    the eastern extent of the eastern Pacific monsoon trough. Low-topped
    trade wind showers are seen elsewhere, with isolated thunderstorms
    in the regional waters of Jamaica.

    For the forecast, strong E to NE winds will pulse offshore of northern
    Colombia each night and morning through the middle of next week as
    low pressure prevails over the south-central Caribbean. Rough
    seas are expected near and to the west of these winds. Otherwise,
    high pressure centered over the western Atlantic will support
    moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate seas over the rest of
    the basin through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front enters the forecast area near 31N66W and continues
    SW to near 28N76W. No significant convection is noted along the
    frontal boundary. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    western Atlantic, with a 1020 mb high pressure located near 30N72W.
    Gentle to moderate NE winds are blowing between the Bahamas and
    Cuba while light to gentle winds are observed across the remainder
    of the area N of 20N W of 55W. Slight to moderate seas are within
    these winds. To the E, a 1011 mb low is centered near 23N55W. An
    surface trough is from 31N52W to the low to 20N57W. A surface
    trough is analyzed from 30N28W to 22N28W. Scattered showers are
    noted in the vicinity of the trough. The pressure gradient
    between this trough and high pressure of 1033 mb located NE of
    the Azores is resulting in an area of fresh to strong NE to E
    winds N of 27N between 25W and 35W. Rough seas are within these
    wind speeds. Mainly moderate trades with moderate seas dominate
    the tropical Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, locally fresh NE winds are expected
    over the southern Bahamas and through the Windward Passage
    through Sat morning as low pressure prevails in the south-central
    Caribbean. Farther north, moderate to fresh W to SW winds will
    occur offshore of northern Florida by Sat morning, with winds
    expanding farther east into the central Atlantic through Sun
    morning, ahead of a cold front pushing off the east coast of the
    United States. The cold front is slated to move southeastward
    along the Florida Peninsula and into the northwestern waters this
    weekend into early next week, with moderate to fresh N to NE winds
    and building seas expected in the wake of the front. Looking
    ahead, widespread moderate to fresh trade winds will occur over
    much of the western Atlantic by midweek as high pressure builds
    off the coast of the eastern U.S.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, November 22, 2025 05:43:26
    652
    AXNT20 KNHC 220543
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Nov 22 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 12N16W and continues
    southwestward to 08N21W. The ITCZ extends from 08N21W to 06N40W
    and to 08N59W. Scattered moderate convection is from 04N to 12N
    between 22W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure centered over the W Atlantic dominates the Gulf,
    with moderate to fresh E to NE winds prevailing S of 24N. Winds
    N of 24N are moderate or weaker. Seas of 1-4 ft prevail across the
    Gulf.

    For the forecast, relatively weak high pressure extends from the
    western Atlantic westward over the eastern and central Gulf. The
    high pressure will shift southeastward through Sun as a mostly dry
    cold front moves across the northern Gulf waters. Fresh to
    locally strong southeast to south winds are expected to develop
    offshore of Texas and eastern Mexico Sun night into Mon afternoon
    before becoming mostly fresh south to southwest winds across the
    central and western Gulf through late Mon night as another weak
    cold front moves off the Texas coast. The front will continue to
    weaken as it reaches from the NE Gulf to the central Gulf by Wed.
    A stronger cold front is forecast to move off the Texas coast late
    Tue night, and reach from the near the western Florida panhandle
    to the west-central Gulf by late Wed. Fresh northeast winds are
    expected behind this front. Otherwise, moderate to occasionally
    fresh northeast to east winds are expected each afternoon and
    evening in the Bay of Campeche and north of the Yucatan Peninsula
    as a diurnal trough develops and moves westward over the region.
    Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are expected
    elsewhere through much of this weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are occurring in the
    SW Caribbean, where the East Pacific monsoon trough extends across
    the region. High pressure located N of the area combined with the
    Colombian low is promoting fresh to strong trade winds offshore
    Colombia with seas of 5-7 ft. Moderate to fresh E to NE winds and
    seas of 3-5 ft prevail across the remainder of the basin.

    For the forecast, strong NE to E winds will pulse offshore of
    northern Colombia each night and morning through the middle of
    next week as low pressure prevails over the south-central
    Caribbean. These winds will bring rough seas to the waters near
    northwest Colombia. Otherwise, high pressure centered over the
    western Atlantic will support moderate to fresh trade winds and
    moderate seas over the rest of the basin through early next week.


    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front enters the forecast area near 31N65W and continues
    SW to near 26N73W. No significant convection is noted along the
    frontal boundary. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    western Atlantic, with a 1020 mb high pressure located near 32N73W.
    Moderate to locally fresh NE winds are blowing between the
    Bahamas and Cuba while light to gentle winds are observed across
    the remainder of the area W of 55W. Seas of 2-5 ft prevail in this
    region. To the E, a surface trough is analyzed from 31N52W to
    19N57W. An upper level trough also has its axis roughly along 55W.
    The interactions between these features as well as convergent
    surface winds is leading to a large area of scattered moderate
    convection N of 20N between 44W and 53W. The pressure gradient
    between this trough and high pressure of 1034 mb located NE of the
    Azores is resulting in an area of fresh to strong NE to E winds N
    of 24N and E of 50W. Rough seas are within these wind speeds.
    Mainly moderate to fresh trades with moderate seas dominate the
    remainder of the tropical Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, locally fresh northeast winds are
    expected over the southern Bahamas and through the Windward
    Passage through Sat morning as low pressure prevails in the south-
    central Caribbean. Farther north, moderate to fresh southwest to
    west winds will occur offshore of northern Florida by Sat morning,
    with winds expanding farther east into the central Atlantic
    through Sun morning, ahead of a cold front pushing off the east
    coast of the United States. The cold front is forecast to move
    southeastward along the Florida Peninsula and into the
    northwestern waters this weekend into early next week, with
    moderate to fresh north to northeast winds and building seas
    expected in the wake of the front. Looking ahead, widespread
    moderate to fresh trade winds will occur over much of the western
    Atlantic by midweek as high pressure builds off the coast of the
    eastern U.S.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, November 22, 2025 10:22:48
    560
    AXNT20 KNHC 221022
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Nov 22 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 11N16W and
    continues southwestward to 09N19W ,where it transitions to the
    ITCZ to 09N30W to 07N40W to 09N50W and to 08N59W. Numerous
    moderate convection is within 240 nm north of the ITCZ between
    22W-30W. Scattered moderate convection is within 60 nm south of
    the ITCZ between 33W-37W, and within 60 nm north of the ITCZ
    between 41W-47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Relatively weak high pressure extends from the western Atlantic
    to across the eastern and central Gulf. Its related pressure
    gradient is generally allowing for mostly light to gentle
    anticyclonic winds across the basin, except for gentle to
    moderate northeast to east winds south of about 24N and east
    of 94W. Seas are in the range of 3 to 4 ft, except for lower
    seas of 2 to 3 ft in the southeastern Gulf and in the north-
    central and NE Gulf zones.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will shift southeastward
    through Sun as a mostly dry cold front moves across the northern
    Gulf waters this afternoon and evening. Fresh to locally strong
    southeast to south winds are expected to develop offshore of Texas
    and northeast Mexico Sun night into Mon afternoon before becoming
    mostly fresh south to southwest winds across the central and
    western Gulf through early Tue as a weak cold front reaches the
    Texas coast. It will be reinforced by a stronger cold front that
    will move across the NW Gulf late Tue night into early Wed
    morning, and reach from the near the western Florida panhandle to
    the west- central Gulf by late Wed. Fresh northeast winds are
    expected behind this front. Otherwise, moderate to occasionally
    fresh northeast to east winds are expected each afternoon and
    evening in the Bay of Campeche and north of the Yucatan Peninsula
    as a diurnal trough develops and moves westward over the region.
    Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are expected
    elsewhere through much of this weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The combination between high pressure north of the area over the
    western Atlantic and relatively lower pressures in the
    southwestern Caribbean and in northern Colombia is resulting in
    fresh to strong trade winds offshore Colombia as captured in an
    overnight scatterometer satellite data pass. Seas are 6 to 8 ft
    with these winds. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh trades are over the
    rest of the basin along with seas of 4 to 6 ft, except for
    slightly higher seas of 5 to 7 ft from 15N to 18N between 72W and
    76W.

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are observed over
    the southwestern section of the sea, where the East Pacific
    monsoon trough extends across the region.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong northeast to east winds will
    pulse offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning through
    the middle of next week as low pressure prevails over the south-
    central Caribbean. These winds will bring rough seas to the waters
    near northwest Colombia. Otherwise, high pressure centered over
    the western Atlantic will support moderate to fresh trade winds
    and moderate seas over the rest of the basin through early next
    week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is anaylzed from near 31N63W southwestward to
    27N71W. No significant convection is seen in association
    with this front. Gentle to moderate north to northeast winds
    are west of the front to near 65W. Seas are 3 to 5 ft with these
    winds. Otherwise, high pressure dominates the remainder of the
    western Atlantic, with a 1018 mb high situated north of the
    area near 32N70W. Overnight scatterometer satellite data passes
    depict moderate to fresh northeast to east winds south of about
    24N and west of 71W, including through the passages of the
    Bahama Islands. These winds reach to along the coast of Cuba and
    through the Straits of Florida. The overnight scatterometer
    satellite data passes reveal light to gentle winds west of 47W.
    Seas are 3 to 5 ft over these waters per latest altimeter
    satellite data passes and several buoy observations.

    Over the central Atlantic, a trough extends from near 31N51W to
    24N53W and to 19N58W. An upper-level low dropping southward is
    near 26N54W. This feature is providing upper support for the
    trough. This is observed as scattered moderate convection
    within an area bounded from 24N to 31N between 46W and 55W.
    Similar activity is to the south from 21N to 24N between 44W and
    the trough. The pressure gradient between this trough and strong
    high pressure of 1034 mb located to the northeast of the Azores
    is producing an area of mostly fresh northeast to east winds N of
    26N and east of 37W. Seas of 8 to 10 ft in northeast to east
    swell are over this area. Fresh to strong southeast to south
    winds are north of 29N between 42W and the trough. Seas are 8 to
    10 ft with these winds. Otherwise, mostly moderate to fresh
    trades, with moderate seas are present over the rest of the
    tropical Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh northeast winds
    over and near the southeastern Bahamas and through the Windward
    Passage will diminish this afternoon. Farther north, moderate to
    fresh southwest to west winds will develop offshore of northern
    Florida this afternoon. These winds will expand farther east into
    the central Atlantic through Sun morning ahead of a rather weak
    and dry cold front that will move off the coast of the eastern
    U.S. The cold front will move across the northwestern waters Sun
    and Sun night, reach from near 31N69W to 28N73W and to Palm Beach,
    Florida early Mon, from near 31N55W to 27N65W and as a stationary
    front to Vero Beach, Florida by late Mon night. The cold front
    portion will shift east of the area late Tue while the stationary
    portion transitions to a warm front that will lifts north of 31N.
    Moderate to fresh north to northeast winds and building seas
    expected in the wake of the front. Looking ahead, widespread
    moderate to fresh trade winds will occur over much of the western
    Atlantic by midweek as high pressure that shifts off the eastern
    U.S. coast expands, and while at the same a stronger cold front
    reaches the southern U.S. coast.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, November 22, 2025 10:22:50
    612
    AXNT20 KNHC 221022
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Nov 22 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 11N16W and
    continues southwestward to 09N19W ,where it transitions to the
    ITCZ to 09N30W to 07N40W to 09N50W and to 08N59W. Numerous
    moderate convection is within 240 nm north of the ITCZ between
    22W-30W. Scattered moderate convection is within 60 nm south of
    the ITCZ between 33W-37W, and within 60 nm north of the ITCZ
    between 41W-47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Relatively weak high pressure extends from the western Atlantic
    to across the eastern and central Gulf. Its related pressure
    gradient is generally allowing for mostly light to gentle
    anticyclonic winds across the basin, except for gentle to
    moderate northeast to east winds south of about 24N and east
    of 94W. Seas are in the range of 3 to 4 ft, except for lower
    seas of 2 to 3 ft in the southeastern Gulf and in the north-
    central and NE Gulf zones.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will shift southeastward
    through Sun as a mostly dry cold front moves across the northern
    Gulf waters this afternoon and evening. Fresh to locally strong
    southeast to south winds are expected to develop offshore of Texas
    and northeast Mexico Sun night into Mon afternoon before becoming
    mostly fresh south to southwest winds across the central and
    western Gulf through early Tue as a weak cold front reaches the
    Texas coast. It will be reinforced by a stronger cold front that
    will move across the NW Gulf late Tue night into early Wed
    morning, and reach from the near the western Florida panhandle to
    the west- central Gulf by late Wed. Fresh northeast winds are
    expected behind this front. Otherwise, moderate to occasionally
    fresh northeast to east winds are expected each afternoon and
    evening in the Bay of Campeche and north of the Yucatan Peninsula
    as a diurnal trough develops and moves westward over the region.
    Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are expected
    elsewhere through much of this weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The combination between high pressure north of the area over the
    western Atlantic and relatively lower pressures in the
    southwestern Caribbean and in northern Colombia is resulting in
    fresh to strong trade winds offshore Colombia as captured in an
    overnight scatterometer satellite data pass. Seas are 6 to 8 ft
    with these winds. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh trades are over the
    rest of the basin along with seas of 4 to 6 ft, except for
    slightly higher seas of 5 to 7 ft from 15N to 18N between 72W and
    76W.

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are observed over
    the southwestern section of the sea, where the East Pacific
    monsoon trough extends across the region.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong northeast to east winds will
    pulse offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning through
    the middle of next week as low pressure prevails over the south-
    central Caribbean. These winds will bring rough seas to the waters
    near northwest Colombia. Otherwise, high pressure centered over
    the western Atlantic will support moderate to fresh trade winds
    and moderate seas over the rest of the basin through early next
    week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is anaylzed from near 31N63W southwestward to
    27N71W. No significant convection is seen in association
    with this front. Gentle to moderate north to northeast winds
    are west of the front to near 65W. Seas are 3 to 5 ft with these
    winds. Otherwise, high pressure dominates the remainder of the
    western Atlantic, with a 1018 mb high situated north of the
    area near 32N70W. Overnight scatterometer satellite data passes
    depict moderate to fresh northeast to east winds south of about
    24N and west of 71W, including through the passages of the
    Bahama Islands. These winds reach to along the coast of Cuba and
    through the Straits of Florida. The overnight scatterometer
    satellite data passes reveal light to gentle winds west of 47W.
    Seas are 3 to 5 ft over these waters per latest altimeter
    satellite data passes and several buoy observations.

    Over the central Atlantic, a trough extends from near 31N51W to
    24N53W and to 19N58W. An upper-level low dropping southward is
    near 26N54W. This feature is providing upper support for the
    trough. This is observed as scattered moderate convection
    within an area bounded from 24N to 31N between 46W and 55W.
    Similar activity is to the south from 21N to 24N between 44W and
    the trough. The pressure gradient between this trough and strong
    high pressure of 1034 mb located to the northeast of the Azores
    is producing an area of mostly fresh northeast to east winds N of
    26N and east of 37W. Seas of 8 to 10 ft in northeast to east
    swell are over this area. Fresh to strong southeast to south
    winds are north of 29N between 42W and the trough. Seas are 8 to
    10 ft with these winds. Otherwise, mostly moderate to fresh
    trades, with moderate seas are present over the rest of the
    tropical Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh northeast winds
    over and near the southeastern Bahamas and through the Windward
    Passage will diminish this afternoon. Farther north, moderate to
    fresh southwest to west winds will develop offshore of northern
    Florida this afternoon. These winds will expand farther east into
    the central Atlantic through Sun morning ahead of a rather weak
    and dry cold front that will move off the coast of the eastern
    U.S. The cold front will move across the northwestern waters Sun
    and Sun night, reach from near 31N69W to 28N73W and to Palm Beach,
    Florida early Mon, from near 31N55W to 27N65W and as a stationary
    front to Vero Beach, Florida by late Mon night. The cold front
    portion will shift east of the area late Tue while the stationary
    portion transitions to a warm front that will lifts north of 31N.
    Moderate to fresh north to northeast winds and building seas
    expected in the wake of the front. Looking ahead, widespread
    moderate to fresh trade winds will occur over much of the western
    Atlantic by midweek as high pressure that shifts off the eastern
    U.S. coast expands, and while at the same a stronger cold front
    reaches the southern U.S. coast.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, November 22, 2025 16:39:09
    321
    AXNT20 KNHC 221639
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Nov 22 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1700 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and
    continues southwestward to 09N18W, where it transitions to the
    ITCZ to 09N30W to 07N40W to 09N50W and to 07N58W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from 04N to 10N
    between 10W and 20W, and from 04N to 12N between 20W and 31W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Relatively weak high pressure extends from the western Atlantic
    to across Florida into the Gulf region. Its related pressure
    gradient is generally allowing for mostly light to gentle
    anticyclonic winds across the basin, except for gentle to moderate
    northeast to east winds south of about 23N and east of 94W. Seas
    are in general 2 to 4 ft, except 1 to 2 ft in the NE Gulf. A
    frontal boundary is near the coast of Texas generating scattered
    showers and thunderstorms.

    For the forecast, a weak cold front will move into the northern
    Gulf late today, stall late Sun and Mon, then lift northward Tue.
    Patchy fog over the northwest Gulf ahead of the front will
    dissipate later today. Expect fresh southerly flow off the Texas
    coast Sun night through Mon night between low pressure over
    northeast Mexico and high pressure over the Carolinas. These winds
    will diminish Tue ahead of another front moving across the southern
    Plains. Looking ahead, this stronger front will move into the
    northwest Gulf Wed, followed by fresh NE winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The combination between high pressure north of the area over the
    western Atlantic and the Colombian low is resulting in fresh to
    strong trade winds over most of the central Caribbean as captured
    by a recent scatterometer pass. Seas are 6 to 8 ft with these
    winds. Moderate to locally fresh winds and moderate seas are noted
    over the remainder of the basin.

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are observed over
    the southwestern section of the sea, where the East Pacific
    monsoon trough extends across the region. Low-topped trade wind
    showers are seen elsewhere, with some thunderstorm activity
    offshore NE Honduras.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong northeast to east winds will
    pulse offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning through
    the middle of next week as low pressure prevails over the south-
    central Caribbean. These winds will bring rough seas to the waters
    near northwest Colombia. Elsewhere, high pressure centered over
    the western Atlantic will support moderate to fresh trade winds
    and moderate seas over the rest of the basin through early next
    week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is anaylzed from near 31N59W southwestward to 26N67W.
    No significant convection is seen in association with this front.
    Mainly light to gentle winds and slight to moderate seas are on
    either side of the front. Otherwise, high pressure dominates the
    remainder of the western Atlantic, with a 1021 mb high pressure
    situated near the NW Bahamas. Recent scatterometer satellite data
    passes depict moderate to locally fresh northeast to east winds
    south of about 23N west of 71W, including through the passages of
    the Bahama Islands. These winds reach to along the coast of Cuba
    and through the Straits of Florida.

    Over the central Atlantic, a trough extends from near 31N50W to a
    1015 mb low pressure located near 27N53W to 19N55W. An upper-level
    low dropping southward is near 26N53W. This feature is providing
    upper support for the low/trough. Scattered to numerous showers
    and thunderstorms are E of the trough axis to about 44W. The
    pressure gradient between strong high pressure of 1034 mb situated
    to the northeast of the Azores and lower pressures over NW Africa
    is producing an area of fresh to strong northeast to east winds N
    of 27N and east of 30W, including the N waters of the Canary
    Islands. Seas of 8 to 10 ft in northeast to east swell are over
    this area. Moderate to fresh southeast to south winds are north of
    25N between 40 and 45W or between the the trough and the SW
    periphery of the Azores high pressure. Seas are 8 to 10 ft with
    these winds. Otherwise, mostly moderate to fresh trades, with
    moderate seas are present over the rest of the tropical Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front southeast of Bermuda
    will shift eastward today, then stall and dissipate through Sun.
    High pressure over the northern Bahamas will dissipate through
    Sun, ahead of another weak cold front that will move off the
    northeast Florida coast early Sun. The front will reach from
    Bermuda to Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon. The eastern
    portion of the front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W
    to 27N70W by early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to
    lift northward. High pressure will build north of the front off
    the Carolina coast, supporting moderate to fresh NE to E winds and
    moderate seas across the region, with large NW swell following
    the front southeast of Bermuda. Looking ahead, winds and seas will
    diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of an approaching front over
    the southeast U.S.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, November 22, 2025 22:56:09
    009
    AXNT20 KNHC 222256
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Nov 23 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2230 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and continues
    southwestward to 09N19W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and
    continues to 07N58W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted from 03N to 15N and E of 44W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1019 mb high pressure is centered near 27N89W. The pressure
    gradient in the area is allowing for mostly light to gentle
    anticyclonic winds across the basin, except for gentle to moderate
    northeast to east winds south of about 23N and east of 94W. Seas
    are in general 2 to 4 ft, except 1 to 2 ft in the NE Gulf. A
    frontal boundary is along the coast of Texas generating scattered
    showers and thunderstorms N of 26N and W of 94W.

    For the forecast, the front will shift southeastward across the
    northern Gulf Sun, stall late Sun and Mon, then lift northward
    Tue. Expect fresh southerly flow off the Texas coast Sun night
    through Mon night between low pressure over northeast Mexico and
    high pressure over the Carolinas. These winds will diminish Tue
    ahead of another front moving across the southern Plains. Looking
    ahead, this stronger front will move into the northwest Gulf Wed,
    then sweep to the southeast of the basin by late Thu, followed by
    fresh NE winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The combination between high pressure north of the area over the
    western Atlantic and the Colombian low is resulting in fresh to
    strong trade winds over most of the central Caribbean as captured
    by a recent scatterometer pass. Seas are 6 to 8 ft with these
    winds. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas are noted over
    the remainder of the basin. Scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are noted over the western section of the sea, mainly between
    80W-86W.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong northeast to east winds will pulse
    offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning through the
    middle of next week as low pressure prevails over the south-
    central Caribbean. These winds will bring rough seas to the
    waters near northwest Colombia. Elsewhere, high pressure
    centered over the western Atlantic will support moderate to
    fresh trade winds and moderate seas over the rest of the basin
    through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is anaylzed from near 31N58W southwestward to
    26N66W. No significant convection is associated with this front.
    Mainly light to gentle winds and slight to moderate seas are on
    either side of the front. Otherwise, high pressure dominates the
    remainder of the western Atlantic, with a 1020 mb high pressure
    situated near the NW Bahamas. Recent scatterometer satellite data
    passes depict moderate to fresh northeast to east winds south of
    about 23N west of 71W, including through the passages of the
    Bahama Islands. These winds reach to along the coast of Cuba and
    through the Straits of Florida.

    Over the central Atlantic, a trough extends from near 30N51W to
    20N53W. An upper-level low is near 25N53W. This feature is
    providing upper support for the low/trough. Scattered to numerous
    showers and thunderstorms are E of the trough axis to about 43W.
    The pressure gradient between strong high pressure of 1031 mb
    situated to the northeast of the Azores and lower pressures over
    NW Africa is producing an area of fresh to strong northeast to
    east winds N of 27N and east of 25W, including the N waters of
    the Canary Islands. Seas of 8 to 10 ft in northeast to east swell
    are over this area. Moderate to fresh southeast to south winds are
    north of 25N between 40 and 45W or between the the trough and the
    SW periphery of the Azores high pressure. Seas are 8 to 10 ft
    with these winds. Otherwise, mostly moderate to fresh trades, with
    moderate seas are present over the rest of the tropical Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front over the W-central
    Atlantic will shift eastward then stall and dissipate through
    Sun. High pressure off east-central Florida will dissipate
    through Sun, ahead of another weak cold front that will move off
    the northeast Florida coast early Sun. The front will reach from
    Bermuda to Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon. The eastern
    portion of the front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W
    to 27N70W by early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to
    lift northward. High pressure will build north of the front off
    the Carolina coast, supporting moderate to fresh NE to E winds and
    moderate seas across the region, with large NW swell following
    the front southeast of Bermuda. Looking ahead, winds and seas will
    diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of front expected to move off
    the northeast Florida coast early Thu. The front will reach from
    Bermuda to the Straits of Florida by late Thu night, followed by
    fresh NE winds and building seas.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, November 23, 2025 06:03:25
    723
    AXNT20 KNHC 230603
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Nov 23 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and continues
    southwestward to 09N19W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and
    continues to 07N59W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from
    03N to 14N and E of 44W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal boundary slowing making its way into the NW Gulf from
    SE TX is helping to induce scattered showers in the NW Gulf. A
    1020 mb high pressure is centered near 27N86W, resulting in
    moderate or weaker winds in anticyclonic flow across the vast
    majority of the Gulf, except for the SW Gulf and Bay of Campeche
    where moderate to locally fresh NE winds persist. Slight seas
    prevail across the basin.

    For the forecast, a weak stationary frontal boundary is along the
    Texas coast will lift back north as a warm front on Sun. Expect
    fresh southerly flow off the Texas coast Sun night through Mon
    night supported by the gradient between low pressure over
    northeast Mexico and high pressure that will be centered just
    offshore the Mid-Atlantic coast. These winds will diminish Tue
    ahead of another front moving across the southern Plains. Looking
    ahead, this stronger front will move into the northwest Gulf early
    on Wed, then sweep to the southeast of the basin by late Thu,
    followed by fresh northeast winds and building seas. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms may accompany the front across the NW
    Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough parallels the coasts of Honduras, Nicaragua,
    and Costa Rica, leading to scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection in the Caribbean generally S of 20N and W of 79W.
    Elsewhere, the combination between high pressure over the western
    Atlantic and the Colombian low is resulting in fresh to strong
    trade winds over most of the central Caribbean as captured by a
    recent scatterometer pass. Seas are 6-8 ft with these winds.
    Moderate to fresh winds and seas of 3-6 ft are noted over the
    remainder of the basin.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong northeast to east winds will
    pulse offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning well
    into next week due to the pressure gradient resulting from the
    combination of high pressure over the western Atlantic and
    relatively lower pressure over northern Colombia and the south-
    central Caribbean. Rough seas can be expected with these winds.
    Elsewhere, the gradient will also support moderate to fresh trade
    winds along with moderate seas over the remainder of the basin
    through the period. Scattered to numerous showers and
    thunderstorms associated with a trough are over the western
    Caribbean from 14N to 20N between 81W and 85W. Gusty winds are
    possible with this activity as it may linger into Sun night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front enters the discussion waters near 31N58W and
    extends to near 26N66W. No significant convection is associated
    with this front. A surface trough is analyzed from 31N46W to
    17N52W. This trough is interacting with an upper level trough with
    axis along 50W, leading to scattered moderate convection
    occurring N of 22N between 44W and 49W. Farther east, convergent
    surface winds are leading to the development of scattered showers
    to the SW of the Canary Islands.

    Outside of convection, the pressure gradient between a 1032 mb
    high near 38N22W and lower pressures in the deep tropics support
    fresh to strong E to NE winds N of 23N and E of 45W, where seas of
    7-10 ft are also analyzed. Elsewhere across the Atlantic, moderate
    to locally fresh trades and moderate seas are prevalent E of the
    Lesser Antilles and S of 20N, as well as along the northern coasts
    of Cuba and Hispaniola. Elsewhere N of 20N and W of 50W, moderate
    or weaker winds and seas of 2-5 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extending from
    near 31N59W southwestward to 26N67W will weaken and dissipate by
    early Sun evening. High pressure off east-central Florida will
    dissipate through Sun, ahead of another weak cold front that will
    move off the northeast Florida coast early Sun. The front will
    reach from near Bermuda to Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon.
    The eastern portion of the front will continue eastward and reach
    from 30N55W to 27N70W by early Tue, while the portion west of 70W
    starts to lift back north as a warm front. High pressure will
    build north of the front off the Carolina coast, supporting
    moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and moderate seas across
    the region, with large NW swell following the front southeast of
    Bermuda. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish west of 70W
    by Wed, ahead of front expected to move off the northeast Florida
    coast early Thu. The front will reach from Bermuda to the Straits
    of Florida by late Thu night, followed by fresh northeast winds
    and building seas.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, November 23, 2025 06:03:27
    759
    AXNT20 KNHC 230603
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Nov 23 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and continues
    southwestward to 09N19W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and
    continues to 07N59W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from
    03N to 14N and E of 44W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal boundary slowing making its way into the NW Gulf from
    SE TX is helping to induce scattered showers in the NW Gulf. A
    1020 mb high pressure is centered near 27N86W, resulting in
    moderate or weaker winds in anticyclonic flow across the vast
    majority of the Gulf, except for the SW Gulf and Bay of Campeche
    where moderate to locally fresh NE winds persist. Slight seas
    prevail across the basin.

    For the forecast, a weak stationary frontal boundary is along the
    Texas coast will lift back north as a warm front on Sun. Expect
    fresh southerly flow off the Texas coast Sun night through Mon
    night supported by the gradient between low pressure over
    northeast Mexico and high pressure that will be centered just
    offshore the Mid-Atlantic coast. These winds will diminish Tue
    ahead of another front moving across the southern Plains. Looking
    ahead, this stronger front will move into the northwest Gulf early
    on Wed, then sweep to the southeast of the basin by late Thu,
    followed by fresh northeast winds and building seas. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms may accompany the front across the NW
    Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough parallels the coasts of Honduras, Nicaragua,
    and Costa Rica, leading to scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection in the Caribbean generally S of 20N and W of 79W.
    Elsewhere, the combination between high pressure over the western
    Atlantic and the Colombian low is resulting in fresh to strong
    trade winds over most of the central Caribbean as captured by a
    recent scatterometer pass. Seas are 6-8 ft with these winds.
    Moderate to fresh winds and seas of 3-6 ft are noted over the
    remainder of the basin.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong northeast to east winds will
    pulse offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning well
    into next week due to the pressure gradient resulting from the
    combination of high pressure over the western Atlantic and
    relatively lower pressure over northern Colombia and the south-
    central Caribbean. Rough seas can be expected with these winds.
    Elsewhere, the gradient will also support moderate to fresh trade
    winds along with moderate seas over the remainder of the basin
    through the period. Scattered to numerous showers and
    thunderstorms associated with a trough are over the western
    Caribbean from 14N to 20N between 81W and 85W. Gusty winds are
    possible with this activity as it may linger into Sun night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front enters the discussion waters near 31N58W and
    extends to near 26N66W. No significant convection is associated
    with this front. A surface trough is analyzed from 31N46W to
    17N52W. This trough is interacting with an upper level trough with
    axis along 50W, leading to scattered moderate convection
    occurring N of 22N between 44W and 49W. Farther east, convergent
    surface winds are leading to the development of scattered showers
    to the SW of the Canary Islands.

    Outside of convection, the pressure gradient between a 1032 mb
    high near 38N22W and lower pressures in the deep tropics support
    fresh to strong E to NE winds N of 23N and E of 45W, where seas of
    7-10 ft are also analyzed. Elsewhere across the Atlantic, moderate
    to locally fresh trades and moderate seas are prevalent E of the
    Lesser Antilles and S of 20N, as well as along the northern coasts
    of Cuba and Hispaniola. Elsewhere N of 20N and W of 50W, moderate
    or weaker winds and seas of 2-5 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extending from
    near 31N59W southwestward to 26N67W will weaken and dissipate by
    early Sun evening. High pressure off east-central Florida will
    dissipate through Sun, ahead of another weak cold front that will
    move off the northeast Florida coast early Sun. The front will
    reach from near Bermuda to Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon.
    The eastern portion of the front will continue eastward and reach
    from 30N55W to 27N70W by early Tue, while the portion west of 70W
    starts to lift back north as a warm front. High pressure will
    build north of the front off the Carolina coast, supporting
    moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and moderate seas across
    the region, with large NW swell following the front southeast of
    Bermuda. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish west of 70W
    by Wed, ahead of front expected to move off the northeast Florida
    coast early Thu. The front will reach from Bermuda to the Straits
    of Florida by late Thu night, followed by fresh northeast winds
    and building seas.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, November 23, 2025 10:40:44
    856
    AXNT20 KNHC 231040
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Nov 23 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and continues
    southwestward to 09N19W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and
    continues to 09N30W to 08N37W to 08N50W and to 07N58W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is seen from 03N to 09N
    between 18W-25W. Scattered moderate convection is within 30 nm of
    the ITCZ between 26W and 28W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1019 mb high pressure is centered near 27N89W. The pressure
    gradient in the area is allowing for mostly light to gentle
    anticyclonic winds across the basin, except for gentle to moderate
    northeast to east winds south of about 23N and east of 94W. Seas
    are generally 2 to 4 ft, except for lower seas of 1 to 3 ft in
    the NE Gulf. A stationary frontal boundary is analyzed from
    southeastern Louisiana to 28N95W and to inland South Texas.
    Satellite imagery shows scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    near the front west 95W from 26N to 28N. Patches of fog, some
    dense, are along and just offshore the Big Bend Florida coast.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will lift northeastward
    as a warm front later today as low pressure develops near the
    Texas and Oklahoma panhandles. The eastern portion of this
    boundary is a cold front that is approaching the western Florida
    panhandle. It will move across the NE Gulf today into this
    evening. Expect fresh southerly flow off the Texas coast tonight
    through Mon night supported by the gradient between low pressure
    over northeast Mexico and high pressure that will be centered just
    offshore the Mid-Atlantic coast. These winds will diminish Tue
    ahead of a frontal boundary that will be nearing the Texas coast.
    A stronger reinforcing cold front will overtake the frontal
    boundary early Wed while emerging out over the NW Gulf. The cold
    front will then sweep to the southeast of the basin by late Thu,
    followed by fresh northeast winds and building seas. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms may accompany the initial frontal
    boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The combination between high pressure north of the area over the
    western Atlantic and relatively lower pressure over northern
    Colombian low is resulting in fresh to strong trade winds over
    most of the central Caribbean as noted in overnight scatterometer
    satellite data. In addition, a ship observation reported strong
    northeast winds along the coast of Colombia at 08Z. Seas are 6 to
    8 ft with these winds. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas
    are noted over the remainder of the basin. Satellite imagery shows
    a rather persistent area of scattered to numerous showers and
    thunderstorms confined to the western section of the basin roughly
    from 14N to 20N between 81W and 85W due to a trough in that part
    of the sea. This is activity may be producing gusty winds at
    times.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong northeast to east winds will
    pulse offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning well
    into the upcoming week due to the pressure gradient resulting from
    the combination of high pressure over the western Atlantic and
    relatively lower pressure over northern Colombia and the south-
    central Caribbean. Rough seas can be expected with these winds.
    Elsewhere, the gradient will also support moderate to fresh trade
    winds along with modera
    the front over the w W-central
    Atlantic will shift eastward then stall and dissipate through
    Sun. High pressure off east-central Florida will dissipate
    through Sun, ahead of another weak cold front that will move off
    the northeast Florida coast early Sun. The front will reach from
    Bermuda to Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon. The eastern
    portion of the front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W
    to 27N70W by early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to
    lift northward. High pressure will build north of the front off
    the Carolina coast, supporting moderate to fresh NE to E winds and
    moderate seas across the region, with large NW swell following
    the front southeast of Bermuda. Looking ahead, winds and seas will
    diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of front expected to move off
    the northeast Florida coast early Thu. The front will reach from
    Bermuda to the Straits of Florida by late Thu night, followed by
    fresh NE winds and building seas. te seas over the remainder of the basin through the period. The aforementioned shower and thunderstorm
    activity in the western section of the basin may linger into late
    tonight.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A dissipating stationary front is anaylzed from near 31N58W
    southwestward to 26N67W. No significant convection is associated
    with this front. Mainly light to gentle winds and slight to
    moderate seas are on either side of the front. Otherwise, high
    pressure dominates the remainder of the western Atlantic, with a
    1019 mb high pressure situated near the NW Bahamas. Overnight
    scatterometer satellite data passes depict moderate to fresh
    northeast to east winds south of about 23N west of 71W, including
    through the passages of the Bahama Islands. These winds reach to
    along the coast of Cuba and through the Straits of Florida. Fresh
    northeast winds are in the Windward Passage as also seen
    in the scatterometer satellite data passes.

    Over the central Atlantic, a persistent trough extends from near
    30N46W to 26N49W and to 18N52W. An upper-level low moving east-
    southeastward is near 25N51W. This feature is providing upper
    support for the low/trough. An area of moderate rain with embedded
    scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms is present from
    21N to 31W between 43W and 51W. The pressure gradient between
    strong high pressure of 1030 mb centered to the northeast of the
    Azores and relatively lower pressures over NW Africa is sustaining
    mostly fresh northeast to east winds north of about 28N and east
    of 24W, including waters to the north of the Canary Islands. Seas
    of 8 to 10 ft in northeast to east swell are over this area.
    Moderate to fresh southeast to south winds are north of 22N
    between 33W and the aforementioned trough and the southwest
    periphery of the Azores high pressure. Seas are 8 to 10 ft with
    these winds. Otherwise, mostly moderate to fresh trades, with
    moderate seas are present across the remainder of the tropical
    Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, weak high pressure off east-
    central Florida will shift southeastward through early Mon in
    response to a cold front that will move off the northeast Florida
    coast this morning. The front will reach from near Bermuda to
    Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon. The eastern portion of the
    front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W to 27N70W by
    early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to lift back north
    as a warm front. High pressure will shift eastward off the Mid-
    Atlantic coast during the week, with its related gradient
    supporting moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and moderate
    seas over the region, with large northwest swell following the
    front southeast of Bermuda. Looking ahead, winds and seas will
    diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of front expected to move off
    the northeast Florida coast early Thu. The front will reach from
    Bermuda to the Straits of Florida by late Thu night, followed by
    fresh northeast winds and building seas.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, November 23, 2025 10:40:48
    989
    AXNT20 KNHC 231040
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Nov 23 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and continues
    southwestward to 09N19W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and
    continues to 09N30W to 08N37W to 08N50W and to 07N58W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is seen from 03N to 09N
    between 18W-25W. Scattered moderate convection is within 30 nm of
    the ITCZ between 26W and 28W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1019 mb high pressure is centered near 27N89W. The pressure
    gradient in the area is allowing for mostly light to gentle
    anticyclonic winds across the basin, except for gentle to moderate
    northeast to east winds south of about 23N and east of 94W. Seas
    are generally 2 to 4 ft, except for lower seas of 1 to 3 ft in
    the NE Gulf. A stationary frontal boundary is analyzed from
    southeastern Louisiana to 28N95W and to inland South Texas.
    Satellite imagery shows scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    near the front west 95W from 26N to 28N. Patches of fog, some
    dense, are along and just offshore the Big Bend Florida coast.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will lift northeastward
    as a warm front later today as low pressure develops near the
    Texas and Oklahoma panhandles. The eastern portion of this
    boundary is a cold front that is approaching the western Florida
    panhandle. It will move across the NE Gulf today into this
    evening. Expect fresh southerly flow off the Texas coast tonight
    through Mon night supported by the gradient between low pressure
    over northeast Mexico and high pressure that will be centered just
    offshore the Mid-Atlantic coast. These winds will diminish Tue
    ahead of a frontal boundary that will be nearing the Texas coast.
    A stronger reinforcing cold front will overtake the frontal
    boundary early Wed while emerging out over the NW Gulf. The cold
    front will then sweep to the southeast of the basin by late Thu,
    followed by fresh northeast winds and building seas. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms may accompany the initial frontal
    boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The combination between high pressure north of the area over the
    western Atlantic and relatively lower pressure over northern
    Colombian low is resulting in fresh to strong trade winds over
    most of the central Caribbean as noted in overnight scatterometer
    satellite data. In addition, a ship observation reported strong
    northeast winds along the coast of Colombia at 08Z. Seas are 6 to
    8 ft with these winds. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas
    are noted over the remainder of the basin. Satellite imagery shows
    a rather persistent area of scattered to numerous showers and
    thunderstorms confined to the western section of the basin roughly
    from 14N to 20N between 81W and 85W due to a trough in that part
    of the sea. This is activity may be producing gusty winds at
    times.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong northeast to east winds will
    pulse offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning well
    into the upcoming week due to the pressure gradient resulting from
    the combination of high pressure over the western Atlantic and
    relatively lower pressure over northern Colombia and the south-
    central Caribbean. Rough seas can be expected with these winds.
    Elsewhere, the gradient will also support moderate to fresh trade
    winds along with modera
    the front over the w W-central
    Atlantic will shift eastward then stall and dissipate through
    Sun. High pressure off east-central Florida will dissipate
    through Sun, ahead of another weak cold front that will move off
    the northeast Florida coast early Sun. The front will reach from
    Bermuda to Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon. The eastern
    portion of the front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W
    to 27N70W by early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to
    lift northward. High pressure will build north of the front off
    the Carolina coast, supporting moderate to fresh NE to E winds and
    moderate seas across the region, with large NW swell following
    the front southeast of Bermuda. Looking ahead, winds and seas will
    diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of front expected to move off
    the northeast Florida coast early Thu. The front will reach from
    Bermuda to the Straits of Florida by late Thu night, followed by
    fresh NE winds and building seas. te seas over the remainder of the basin through the period. The aforementioned shower and thunderstorm
    activity in the western section of the basin may linger into late
    tonight.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A dissipating stationary front is anaylzed from near 31N58W
    southwestward to 26N67W. No significant convection is associated
    with this front. Mainly light to gentle winds and slight to
    moderate seas are on either side of the front. Otherwise, high
    pressure dominates the remainder of the western Atlantic, with a
    1019 mb high pressure situated near the NW Bahamas. Overnight
    scatterometer satellite data passes depict moderate to fresh
    northeast to east winds south of about 23N west of 71W, including
    through the passages of the Bahama Islands. These winds reach to
    along the coast of Cuba and through the Straits of Florida. Fresh
    northeast winds are in the Windward Passage as also seen
    in the scatterometer satellite data passes.

    Over the central Atlantic, a persistent trough extends from near
    30N46W to 26N49W and to 18N52W. An upper-level low moving east-
    southeastward is near 25N51W. This feature is providing upper
    support for the low/trough. An area of moderate rain with embedded
    scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms is present from
    21N to 31W between 43W and 51W. The pressure gradient between
    strong high pressure of 1030 mb centered to the northeast of the
    Azores and relatively lower pressures over NW Africa is sustaining
    mostly fresh northeast to east winds north of about 28N and east
    of 24W, including waters to the north of the Canary Islands. Seas
    of 8 to 10 ft in northeast to east swell are over this area.
    Moderate to fresh southeast to south winds are north of 22N
    between 33W and the aforementioned trough and the southwest
    periphery of the Azores high pressure. Seas are 8 to 10 ft with
    these winds. Otherwise, mostly moderate to fresh trades, with
    moderate seas are present across the remainder of the tropical
    Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, weak high pressure off east-
    central Florida will shift southeastward through early Mon in
    response to a cold front that will move off the northeast Florida
    coast this morning. The front will reach from near Bermuda to
    Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon. The eastern portion of the
    front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W to 27N70W by
    early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to lift back north
    as a warm front. High pressure will shift eastward off the Mid-
    Atlantic coast during the week, with its related gradient
    supporting moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and moderate
    seas over the region, with large northwest swell following the
    front southeast of Bermuda. Looking ahead, winds and seas will
    diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of front expected to move off
    the northeast Florida coast early Thu. The front will reach from
    Bermuda to the Straits of Florida by late Thu night, followed by
    fresh northeast winds and building seas.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, November 23, 2025 10:46:44
    353
    AXNT20 KNHC 231046
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Nov 23 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and continues
    southwestward to 09N19W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and
    continues to 09N30W to 08N37W to 08N50W and to 07N58W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is seen from 03N to 09N
    between 18W-25W. Scattered moderate convection is within 30 nm of
    the ITCZ between 26W and 28W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1019 mb high pressure is centered near 27N89W. The pressure
    gradient in the area is allowing for mostly light to gentle
    anticyclonic winds across the basin, except for gentle to moderate
    northeast to east winds south of about 23N and east of 94W. Seas
    are generally 2 to 4 ft, except for lower seas of 1 to 3 ft in
    the NE Gulf. A stationary frontal boundary is analyzed from
    southeastern Louisiana to 28N95W and to inland South Texas.
    Satellite imagery shows scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    near the front west 95W from 26N to 28N. Patches of fog, some
    dense, are along and just offshore the Big Bend Florida coast.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will lift northeastward
    as a warm front later today as low pressure develops near the
    Texas and Oklahoma panhandles. The eastern portion of this
    boundary is a cold front that is approaching the western Florida
    panhandle. It will move across the NE Gulf today into this
    evening. Expect fresh southerly flow off the Texas coast tonight
    through Mon night supported by the gradient between low pressure
    over northeast Mexico and high pressure that will be centered just
    offshore the Mid-Atlantic coast. These winds will diminish Tue
    ahead of a frontal boundary that will be nearing the Texas coast.
    A stronger reinforcing cold front will overtake the frontal
    boundary early Wed while emerging out over the NW Gulf. The cold
    front will then sweep to the southeast of the basin by late Thu,
    followed by fresh northeast winds and building seas. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms may accompany the initial frontal
    boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The combination between high pressure north of the area over the
    western Atlantic and relatively lower pressure over northern
    Colombian low is resulting in fresh to strong trade winds over
    most of the central Caribbean as noted in overnight scatterometer
    satellite data. In addition, a ship observation reported strong
    northeast winds along the coast of Colombia at 08Z. Seas are 6 to
    8 ft with these winds. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas
    are noted over the remainder of the basin. Satellite imagery shows
    a rather persistent area of scattered to numerous showers and
    thunderstorms confined to the western section of the basin roughly
    from 14N to 20N between 81W and 85W due to a trough in that part
    of the sea. This is activity may be producing gusty winds at
    times.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong northeast to east winds will pulse
    offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning well into the
    upcoming week due to the pressure gradient resulting from the
    combination of high pressure over the western Atlantic and
    relatively lower pressures over northern Colombia and the south-
    central Caribbean. Rough seas can be expected with these winds.
    Elsewhere, the gradient will also support moderate to fresh trade
    winds along with moderate seas over the remainder of the basin
    through the period. The shower and thunderstorm activity over the
    western Caribbean may linger into late tonight.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A dissipating stationary front is analyzed from near 31N58W
    southwestward to 26N67W. No significant convection is associated
    with this front. Mainly light to gentle winds and slight to
    moderate seas are on either side of the front. Otherwise, high
    pressure dominates the remainder of the western Atlantic, with a
    1019 mb high pressure situated near the NW Bahamas. Overnight
    scatterometer satellite data passes depict moderate to fresh
    northeast to east winds south of about 23N west of 71W, including
    through the passages of the Bahama Islands. These winds reach to
    along the coast of Cuba and through the Straits of Florida. Fresh
    northeast winds are in the Windward Passage as also seen
    in the scatterometer satellite data passes.

    Over the central Atlantic, a persistent trough extends from near
    30N46W to 26N49W and to 18N52W. An upper-level low moving east-
    southeastward is near 25N51W. This feature is providing upper
    support for the low/trough. An area of moderate rain with embedded
    scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms is present from
    21N to 31W between 43W and 51W. The pressure gradient between
    strong high pressure of 1030 mb centered to the northeast of the
    Azores and relatively lower pressures over NW Africa is sustaining
    mostly fresh northeast to east winds north of about 28N and east
    of 24W, including waters to the north of the Canary Islands. Seas
    of 8 to 10 ft in northeast to east swell are over this area.
    Moderate to fresh southeast to south winds are north of 22N
    between 33W and the aforementioned trough and the southwest
    periphery of the Azores high pressure. Seas are 8 to 10 ft with
    these winds. Otherwise, mostly moderate to fresh trades, with
    moderate seas are present across the remainder of the tropical
    Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, weak high pressure off east-
    central Florida will shift southeastward through early Mon in
    response to a cold front that will move off the northeast Florida
    coast this morning. The front will reach from near Bermuda to
    Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon. The eastern portion of the
    front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W to 27N70W by
    early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to lift back north
    as a warm front. High pressure will shift eastward off the Mid-
    Atlantic coast during the week, with its related gradient
    supporting moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and moderate
    seas over the region, with large northwest swell following the
    front southeast of Bermuda. Looking ahead, winds and seas will
    diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of front expected to move off
    the northeast Florida coast early Thu. The front will reach from
    Bermuda to the Straits of Florida by late Thu night, followed by
    fresh northeast winds and building seas.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, November 23, 2025 16:48:42
    084
    AXNT20 KNHC 231648
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Nov 23 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1700 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and continues
    southwestward to 09N19W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and
    continues to 10N32W to 07N58W. Scattered moderate convection is
    seen from 02N to 07N between 10W and 22W, and from 07N to 09N
    between 45W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1020 mb high pressure is centered near 27N89W while a frontal
    boundary has reached the northern Gulf. The front extends from the
    western Florida Panhandle to inland south Texas, where it becomes
    a stationary front. Satellite pictures show scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms near the front over Texas. Under this
    weather pattern, gentle to moderate N to NE winds are noted behind
    the front. Mostly light to gentle winds are S of front, except
    for gentle to moderate northeast to east winds south of about 24N
    and east of 94W. Seas are generally 2 to 4 ft, except for lower
    seas of 1 to 2 ft in the NE Gulf. Patches of fog, some dense, are
    along and just offshore the Florida Big Bend coast. A dense fog
    advisory is in effect in this area until 4 pm this afternoon.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned frontal boundary will lift
    northeastward as a warm front later today as a low pressure
    develops near the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles. Expect fresh
    southerly flow off the Texas coast tonight through Mon night
    supported by the gradient between low pressure over northeast
    Mexico and high pressure off the Carolinas. These winds will
    diminish Tue ahead of a frontal boundary that will be nearing the
    coast of Texas. A stronger reinforcing cold front will overtake
    the frontal boundary early Wed while emerging out over the
    northwest Gulf. The cold front will then sweep to the southeast of
    the basin by late Thu, followed by fresh to strong northeast
    winds and building seas. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may
    accompany the initial frontal boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The combination between high pressure north of the area over the
    western Atlantic and relatively lower pressure over northern
    Colombian is resulting in fresh to strong trade winds over most
    of the central Caribbean as noted in recent scatterometer data.
    The strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt are offshore Colombia where
    seas are in the 8 to 10 ft range. Moderate to fresh winds and
    moderate seas are noted over the remainder of the basin. Scattered
    to numerous showers and thunderstorms are occurring from eastern
    Honduras to western Panama. Gusty winds are possible with this
    activity as it may linger into late tonight. Abundant tropical
    moisture in place, combined with an upper-level low spinning over
    Nicaragua supports this convection.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong northeast to east winds will
    pulse offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning well
    into the upcoming week due to the pressure gradient resulting from
    the combination of high pressure over the western Atlantic and
    relatively lower pressures over northern Colombia and the south-
    central Caribbean. Rough seas can be expected with these winds.
    Elsewhere, the gradient will also support moderate to fresh trade
    winds along with moderate seas over the remainder of the basin
    through the period.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure dominates the western Atlantic, with a 1020 mb high
    pressure situated just N of the NW Bahamas. Recent scatterometer
    data depict moderate northeast to east winds south of about 23N
    west of 71W, including through the passages of the Bahama Islands.
    These winds reach to along the coast of Cuba and through the
    Straits of Florida. Fresh northeast winds are in the Windward
    Passage as also seen in the scatterometer satellite data passes.

    Over the central Atlantic, a persistent trough extends from near
    31N47W to 20N52W. An upper-level trough is providing upper support
    for this feature. An area of showers, with embedded thunderstorms
    remains associated with this trough. The pressure gradient between
    strong high pressure of 1031 mb centered just E of the Azores and
    relatively lower pressures over NW Africa is sustaining mostly
    fresh northeast to east winds north of about 28N and east of 24W,
    including waters to the north of the Canary Islands. Seas of 8 to
    10 ft in NE swell are over this area based on altimeter data.
    Moderate to fresh southeast to south winds are north of 22N and E
    of the aforementioned trough to about 40W. Moderate to rough seas
    are with these winds. Otherwise, mostly moderate to fresh trades,
    with moderate seas are present across the remainder of the tropical
    Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, weak high pressure off east-central
    Florida will shift southeastward and dissipate through early Mon
    in response to a cold front that will move off the northeast
    Florida coast this morning. The front will reach from near Bermuda
    to Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon. The eastern portion of
    the front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W to 27N70W
    by early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to lift back
    north as a warm front. High pressure will shift eastward off the
    Mid-Atlantic coast during the week, with its related gradient
    supporting moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and moderate
    seas over the region, with large northwest swell following the
    front southeast of Bermuda. Looking ahead, winds and seas will
    diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of front expected to move off
    the northeast Florida coast early Thu. The front will reach from
    Bermuda to the Straits of Florida by late Thu night, followed by
    fresh northeast winds and building seas.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, November 23, 2025 17:19:58
    007
    AXNT20 KNHC 231719
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Nov 23 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1700 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and continues
    southwestward to 09N19W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and
    continues to 10N32W to 07N58W. Scattered moderate convection is
    seen from 02N to 07N between 10W and 22W, and from 07N to 09N
    between 45W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1020 mb high pressure is centered near 27N89W while a frontal
    boundary has reached the northern Gulf. The front extends from the
    western Florida Panhandle to inland south Texas, where it becomes
    a stationary front. Satellite pictures show scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms near the front over Texas. Under this weather
    pattern, moderate to fresh N to NE winds are noted behind the front.
    Mostly light to gentle winds are S of front, except for gentle to
    moderate northeast to east winds south of about 24N and east of 94W.
    Similar wind seepds are W of 94W. Seas are generally 2 to 4 ft,
    except for lower seas of 1 to 2 ft in the NE Gulf. Patches of fog,
    some dense, are along and just offshore the Florida Big Bend coast.
    A dense fog advisory is in effect in this area until 4 pm this
    afternoon.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned frontal boundary will lift
    northeastward as a warm front later today as a low pressure
    develops near the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles. Expect fresh
    southerly flow off the Texas coast tonight through Mon night
    supported by the gradient between low pressure over northeast
    Mexico and high pressure off the Carolinas. These winds will
    diminish Tue ahead of a frontal boundary that will be nearing the
    coast of Texas. A stronger reinforcing cold front will overtake
    the frontal boundary early Wed while emerging out over the
    northwest Gulf. The cold front will then sweep to the southeast of
    the basin by late Thu, followed by fresh to strong northeast
    winds and building seas. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may
    accompany the initial frontal boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The combination between high pressure north of the area over the
    western Atlantic and relatively lower pressure over northern
    Colombia is resulting in fresh to strong trade winds over most of
    the central Caribbean as noted in recent scatterometer data. The
    strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt are offshore Colombia where seas are
    in the 8 to 10 ft range. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas
    are noted over the remainder of the basin. Scattered to numerous
    showers and thunderstorms are occurring from eastern Honduras to
    western Panama. Gusty winds are possible with this activity as it
    may linger into late tonight. Abundant tropical moisture in place,
    combined with an upper-level low spinning over Nicaragua supports
    this convection.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong northeast to east winds will
    pulse offshore of northern Colombia each night and morning well
    into the upcoming week due to the pressure gradient resulting from
    the combination of high pressure over the western Atlantic and
    relatively lower pressures over northern Colombia and the south-
    central Caribbean. Rough seas can be expected with these winds.
    Elsewhere, the gradient will also support moderate to fresh trade
    winds along with moderate seas over the remainder of the basin
    through the period.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure dominates the western Atlantic, with a 1020 mb high
    pressure situated just N of the NW Bahamas. Recent scatterometer
    data depict moderate northeast to east winds south of about 23N
    west of 71W, including through the passages of the Bahama Islands.
    These winds reach to along the coast of Cuba and through the
    Straits of Florida. Fresh northeast winds are in the Windward
    Passage as also seen in the scatterometer satellite data passes.

    Over the central Atlantic, a persistent trough extends from near
    31N47W to 20N52W. An upper-level trough is providing upper support
    for this feature. An area of showers, with embedded thunderstorms
    remains associated with this trough. The pressure gradient between
    strong high pressure of 1031 mb centered just E of the Azores and
    relatively lower pressures over NW Africa is sustaining mostly
    fresh northeast to east winds north of about 28N and east of 24W,
    including waters to the north of the Canary Islands. Seas of 8 to
    10 ft in NE swell are over this area based on altimeter data.
    Moderate to fresh southeast to south winds are north of 22N and E
    of the aforementioned trough to about 40W. Moderate to rough seas
    are with these winds. Otherwise, mostly moderate to fresh trades,
    with moderate seas are present across the remainder of the tropical
    Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, weak high pressure off east-central
    Florida will shift southeastward and dissipate through early Mon
    in response to a cold front that will move off the northeast
    Florida coast this morning. The front will reach from near Bermuda
    to Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon. The eastern portion of
    the front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W to 27N70W
    by early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to lift back
    north as a warm front. High pressure will shift eastward off the
    Mid-Atlantic coast during the week, with its related gradient
    supporting moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and moderate
    seas over the region, with large northwest swell following the
    front southeast of Bermuda. Looking ahead, winds and seas will
    diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of front expected to move off
    the northeast Florida coast early Thu. The front will reach from
    Bermuda to the Straits of Florida by late Thu night, followed by
    fresh northeast winds and building seas.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, November 23, 2025 20:14:14
    163
    AXNT20 KNHC 232014
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Nov 24 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2000 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and continues
    southwestward to 09N19W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and
    continues to 10N35W to the coast of northern South America at
    07N58W. Scattered moderate convection is seen from 04N to 07N
    between 11W and 26W, from 11.5N to 19N between Africa and 30W, and
    from 07N to 10.5N between 43W and 58W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front extends from the Florida Panhandle to offshore
    SW Louisiana where it becomes stationary to the central Texas
    coast. A weak ridge is noted S of the front with a 1020 mb high at
    27N89W per earlier ASCAT scatterometer data. Gentle to moderate
    winds dominate the basin both N and S of the front. Seas are 2 to
    locally 4 ft S of 24N and 1-3 ft elsewhere, locally to 4 ft off
    the Texas coast N of the front. Scattered showers are noted near
    and offshore the central and northern Texas coast with the front.

    For the forecast, the weak stationary front will lift
    northeastward as a warm front later today as low pressure develops
    near the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles. Expect fresh southerly
    flow off the Texas coast tonight through Mon night supported by
    the gradient between low pressure over northeast Mexico and high
    pressure off the Carolinas. These winds will diminish Tue ahead of
    a frontal boundary that will be nearing the Texas coast. A
    stronger reinforcing cold front will overtake the frontal boundary
    early Wed while emerging out over the northwest Gulf. The cold
    front will then sweep to the southeast of the basin by late Thu,
    followed by fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas
    through Fri. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the
    initial frontal boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The combination between high pressure north of the area over the
    western Atlantic and relatively lower pressure over northern
    Colombia is resulting in fresh to strong trade winds over most of
    the S-central Caribbean as noted in earlier scatterometer data.
    The strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt are offshore Colombia where
    seas are in the 8-10 ft range. Moderate to locally fresh winds
    and moderate seas are noted over the remainder of the basin.
    Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are occurring near
    the coast and offshore Central America from Belize southward.
    Gusty winds and locally higher winds and seas are possible with
    this activity and it may linger into late tonight. Abundant
    tropical moisture in place, combined with an upper-level low
    spinning over Nicaragua supports this convection.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong northeast to east winds and
    rough seas will pulse offshore of northern Colombia each night and
    morning through mid week between high pressure over the western
    Atlantic and relatively lower pressures over northern Colombia and
    the south- central Caribbean. Elsewhere, the pattern will also
    support moderate to fresh trade winds along with moderate seas
    over the remainder of the basin through the period.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure of 1018 mb is N of the area over eastern North
    Carolina with a cold front to the SE and just N of 31N reaching to
    SE Georgia. S of the front, a broad ridge reaches from near 31N52W
    to near the northern Bahamas. An elongated surface trough is over
    the central Atlantic, reaching from N of 31N48W to 20N52W. A weak
    pressure pattern is between the trough and the Greater Antilles to
    Florida. Mainly light to gentle winds prevail across this region,
    locally moderate N of 29N and W of 70W closer to the front. Seas
    are mainly 2-4 ft except locally 5 ft near the front and trough.

    An upper-level trough is providing upper support for the feature.
    An area of showers, with embedded thunderstorms nearby. The
    pressure gradient between high pressure N of 31N and E of the
    surface trough is sustaining mostly fresh northeast to east winds
    N of about 28N and E of 30W, including the waters near the Canary
    Islands. Seas of 8-10 ft in NE swell are over this area based on
    earlier altimeter data. Winds are mainly moderate or weaker across
    the remainder of the basin along with 4-7 ft seas in mainly N to
    NE swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front will move off the
    northeast Florida coast tonight and reach from near Bermuda to
    Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon. The eastern portion of the
    front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W to 27N70W by
    early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to lift back north
    as a warm front. High pressure will shift eastward off Carolina
    coast following the front, supporting moderate to fresh northeast
    to east winds and moderate seas over the region. Looking ahead,
    winds and seas will diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of a
    stronger front expected to move off the northeast Florida coast
    Wed night. The front will reach from Bermuda to the Straits of
    Florida by early Fri, followed by fresh northeast winds and
    building seas through Fri night.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, November 24, 2025 05:47:29
    555
    AXNT20 KNHC 240547
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Nov 24 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N13W and continues
    southwestward to 08N16W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and
    continues to 05N35W, and then runs west-northwestward to the coast
    of Guyana near 07N59W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring
    E of 31W between 03N and 13N, and also near the coast of Guyana.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from near Apalachicola, FL across
    the N Gulf to the TX coast near Port Aransas. Widely scattered
    showers are seen near and in the vicinity of the front. Otherwise,
    weak ridging continues to dominate the basin. Recent scatterometer
    data indicates moderate to fresh SE to E winds across much of the
    Gulf W of 90W, and gentle to moderate E to NE winds E of 90W.
    Slight seas prevail across the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a frontal boundary remains stationary from the
    Florida Panhandle to Lake Jackson, Texas. The front will lift
    northeastward as a warm front tonight as low pressure develops
    over the Southern Plains. Expect fresh southerly flow off the
    Texas coast tonight through Mon night supported by the gradient
    between low pressure over northeast Mexico and high pressure off
    the Carolinas. These winds will diminish Tue ahead of a frontal
    boundary that will be nearing the Texas coast. A stronger
    reinforcing cold front will overtake the frontal boundary early
    Wed, then move into the northwest Gulf. The cold front will then
    sweep to the southeast of the basin by late Thu, followed by fresh
    to strong northeast winds and building seas into the weekend.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the initial
    frontal boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak upper level trough and convergent surface winds in the NW
    Caribbean is leading to scattered moderate convection near the
    coasts of Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, as well as more isolated
    convection near the SW coast of Jamaica. In the SW Caribbean, the
    East Pacific monsoon trough is supporting more scattered moderate
    convection generally S of 12N and W of 75W. Outside of convection,
    the pressure gradient between high pressure over the SE US and the
    Colombia low sustains fresh to strong NE winds off the NW coast of
    Colombia, with rough seas also analyzed in the region. Moderate to
    fresh trades and moderate seas persist across the remainder of
    the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure north of the area will force
    fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas offshore of
    northern Colombia each night and morning through mid week. In the
    remainder of the basin, the weather pattern will also support
    moderate to fresh breezes along with moderate seas through the
    period.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An elongated surface trough persists over the central Atlantic
    from 31N48W to near 20N50W. A broad upper level low is also
    centered near 26N49W, and is aiding in the development of
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms from 18N to 31N
    between 42W and 51W. A pair of surface troughs are also analyzed
    over the eastern Atlantic, one from 28N21W to 18N27W and the other
    from 31N10W to near 17N22W. Another upper level low appears to be
    centered near 24N25W, with these three features resulting in
    widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms E of 28W
    between 13N and 29N.

    Elsewhere across the Atlantic, a cold front enters the discussion
    waters near 31N71W and extends to the FL coast near Cape
    Canaveral. No notable convection is associated with this front.
    Otherwise, a trade wind regime persists across much of the
    Atlantic, with recent scatterometer data indicating moderate to
    fresh trades and moderate seas confirmed by altimeter data
    prevailing across much of the Atlantic E of 50W, as well as S of
    20N between the Lesser Antilles and 50W. Gentle to moderate NE
    winds and slight seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front extends from
    31N73W to Palm Bay, Florida and will reach from near Bermuda to
    Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon. The eastern portion of the
    front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W to 27N70W by
    early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to lift back north
    as a warm front. High pressure will shift eastward off Carolina
    coast following the front, supporting moderate to fresh northeast
    to east winds and moderate seas over the region. Looking ahead,
    winds and seas will diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of a
    stronger front expected to move off the northeast Florida coast
    Wed night. The front will reach from Bermuda to the Straits of
    Florida by early Fri, followed by fresh northeast winds and
    building seas through Fri night.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, November 24, 2025 05:58:10
    787
    AXNT20 KNHC 240557 AAA
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Nov 24 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N13W and continues
    southwestward to 08N16W, where it transitions to the ITCZ and
    continues to 05N35W, and then runs west-northwestward to the coast
    of Guyana near 07N59W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring
    E of 31W between 03N and 13N, and also near the coast of Guyana.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Satellite imagery shows a fog bank forming along the Gulf coast of
    Florida from the Big Bend down to near Venice, FL as of 0550 UTC.
    Mariners should be aware of the potential for reduced visibility
    within 20-30 nm of the coast in these aforementioned areas. A
    weak stationary front extends from near Apalachicola, FL across
    the N Gulf to the TX coast near Port Aransas. Widely scattered
    showers are seen near and in the vicinity of the front. Otherwise,
    weak ridging continues to dominate the basin. Recent
    scatterometer data indicates moderate to fresh SE to E winds
    across much of the Gulf W of 90W, and gentle to moderate E to NE
    winds E of 90W. Slight seas prevail across the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a frontal boundary remains stationary from the
    Florida Panhandle to Lake Jackson, Texas. The front will lift
    northeastward as a warm front tonight as low pressure develops
    over the Southern Plains. Expect fresh southerly flow off the
    Texas coast tonight through Mon night supported by the gradient
    between low pressure over northeast Mexico and high pressure off
    the Carolinas. These winds will diminish Tue ahead of a frontal
    boundary that will be nearing the Texas coast. A stronger
    reinforcing cold front will overtake the frontal boundary early
    Wed, then move into the northwest Gulf. The cold front will then
    sweep to the southeast of the basin by late Thu, followed by fresh
    to strong northeast winds and building seas into the weekend.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the initial
    frontal boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak upper level trough and convergent surface winds in the NW
    Caribbean is leading to scattered moderate convection near the
    coasts of Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, as well as more isolated
    convection near the SW coast of Jamaica. In the SW Caribbean, the
    East Pacific monsoon trough is supporting more scattered moderate
    convection generally S of 12N and W of 75W. Outside of convection,
    the pressure gradient between high pressure over the SE US and the
    Colombia low sustains fresh to strong NE winds off the NW coast of
    Colombia, with rough seas also analyzed in the region. Moderate to
    fresh trades and moderate seas persist across the remainder of
    the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure north of the area will force
    fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas offshore of
    northern Colombia each night and morning through mid week. In the
    remainder of the basin, the weather pattern will also support
    moderate to fresh breezes along with moderate seas through the
    period.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An elongated surface trough persists over the central Atlantic
    from 31N48W to near 20N50W. A broad upper level low is also
    centered near 26N49W, and is aiding in the development of
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms from 18N to 31N
    between 42W and 51W. A pair of surface troughs are also analyzed
    over the eastern Atlantic, one from 28N21W to 18N27W and the other
    from 31N10W to near 17N22W. Another upper level low appears to be
    centered near 24N25W, with these three features resulting in
    widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms E of 28W
    between 13N and 29N.

    Elsewhere across the Atlantic, a cold front enters the discussion
    waters near 31N71W and extends to the FL coast near Cape
    Canaveral. No notable convection is associated with this front.
    Otherwise, a trade wind regime persists across much of the
    Atlantic, with recent scatterometer data indicating moderate to
    fresh trades and moderate seas confirmed by altimeter data
    prevailing across much of the Atlantic E of 50W, as well as S of
    20N between the Lesser Antilles and 50W. Gentle to moderate NE
    winds and slight seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front extends from
    31N73W to Palm Bay, Florida and will reach from near Bermuda to
    Sebastian Inlet, Florida by early Mon. The eastern portion of the
    front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W to 27N70W by
    early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to lift back north
    as a warm front. High pressure will shift eastward off Carolina
    coast following the front, supporting moderate to fresh northeast
    to east winds and moderate seas over the region. Looking ahead,
    winds and seas will diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of a
    stronger front expected to move off the northeast Florida coast
    Wed night. The front will reach from Bermuda to the Straits of
    Florida by early Fri, followed by fresh northeast winds and
    building seas through Fri night.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, November 24, 2025 10:27:37
    603
    AXNT20 KNHC 241027
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Nov 24 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1025 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 08N16W. The ITCZ
    extends from 08N16W to 07N35W and to 07N58W. Scattered moderate
    convection is occurring E of 31W between 03N and 13N.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from the Florida panhandle to SE
    Texas. No deep convection is noted near this boundary. A
    tightening pressure gradient supports moderate to fresh southerly
    winds off southern Texas and Tamaulipas, along with seas of 4-6
    ft. Elsewhere south of 25N, gentle to moderate easterly winds and
    seas of 3-5 ft prevail, while lighter winds and slight seas are
    noted in the northern and eastern Gulf waters. Visibility has
    diminished to 1 nm in the nearshore waters of Florida, mainly from
    Panama City to Port Charlotte. Mariners should use caution.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front is expected to become
    a warm front and lift northeastward this morning as low pressure
    develops over the Southern Plains. Expect fresh southerly flow off
    the Texas coast through tonight supported by the gradient between
    low pressure over northeast Mexico and high pressure off the
    Carolinas. These winds will diminish Tue ahead of a frontal
    boundary that will be nearing the Texas coast. A stronger
    reinforcing cold front will overtake the frontal boundary early
    Wed, then move into the northwest Gulf. The cold front will then
    sweep to the southeast of the basin by late Thu, followed by fresh
    to strong northeast winds and building seas into the weekend.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the initial
    frontal boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Divergence aloft continues to support scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms in the Gulf of Honduras and off Costa Rica,
    Panama and NW Colombia. A scatterometer satellite pass from a few
    hours ago showed fresh to strong NE winds in the south-central
    Caribbean. Seas in these waters are 7-10 ft, as confirmed by a
    recent altimeter pass. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds
    and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a subtropical
    ridge north of the islands and a lower pressures in NW Colombia
    will sustain fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas
    in the central Caribbean through late this week. Seas will peak
    around 12 ft. In the remainder of the basin, the weather pattern
    will support moderate to fresh breezes along with moderate seas
    through the period. Looking ahead, a cold front will enter the NW
    Caribbean on Fri, sustaining strong winds and rough seas behind
    the boundary.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from near Bermuda to the Space Coast of
    Florida and a few showers are seen near the boundary. The
    remainder of the SW North Atlantic, west of 55W, is dominated by a
    weak pressure gradient. Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas
    are found in these waters. Farther east, a surface trough is
    observed along 48W and north of 20N, and scattered showers are
    present north of 20N and between 40W and 50W. A couple of surface
    troughs are evident in the eastern Atlantic, producing scattered
    showers.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1028 mb high
    pressure system south of the Azores. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly winds and moderate seas are occurring north of 20N and
    between 30W and 48W. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and rough
    seas are found north of 28N and east of 30W. Farthest east, fresh
    to strong NE-E winds and rough seas are found from 10N to 19N and
    east of 25W. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and moderate
    seas are present south of 20N and west of 30W. Elsewhere, moderate
    or lighter winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the eastern portion of the
    aforementioned front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W
    to 27N70W by early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to
    lift back north as a warm front. High pressure will shift eastward
    off Carolina coast following the front, supporting moderate to
    fresh northeast to east winds and moderate seas over the region.
    Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish west of 70W by Wed,
    ahead of a stronger front expected to move off the northeast
    Florida coast Wed night. The front will reach from Bermuda to the
    Straits of Florida by early Fri, followed by fresh northeast winds
    and building seas through Fri night.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, November 24, 2025 16:39:17
    860
    AXNT20 KNHC 241639
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Nov 24 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1638 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11.5N16W and
    continues southwestward to 10N18W. The ITCZ extends from 10N18W
    to 10N34W and to 10N53W. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring E of 32.5W between 05N and 15N.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from the Florida panhandle to near
    28N89W, then it transition to a warm front to near Galveston, TX.
    No deep convection is noted near this boundary. A tightening
    pressure gradient supports fresh to locally strong southerly
    winds off southern Texas and Tamaulipas, along with seas of 4-6
    ft. Elsewhere south of 25N, gentle to moderate easterly winds and
    seas of 2-4 ft prevail, while lighter winds and slight seas are
    noted in the northern and eastern Gulf waters.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extends from the Florida
    panhandle to 28N89W. The front is expected to become a warm front
    and lift northeastward this morning as low pressure develops over
    the Southern Plains. Expect fresh southerly flow off the Texas
    coast through tonight supported by the gradient between low
    pressure over northeast Mexico and high pressure off the
    Carolinas. These winds will diminish Tue ahead of a frontal
    boundary that will be nearing the Texas coast. A stronger
    reinforcing cold front will overtake the frontal boundary early
    Wed, then move into the northwest Gulf. The cold front will then
    sweep to the southeast of the basin by late Thu, followed by fresh
    to strong northeast winds and building seas into the weekend.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the initial
    frontal boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Divergence aloft continues to support scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms in the Gulf of Honduras and off Costa Rica,
    Panama and NW Colombia. Fresh to strong NE winds prevail in the
    south- central Caribbean. Seas in these waters are 7-9 ft, as
    confirmed by a recent altimeter pass. Moderate to locally fresh
    NE to E winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge north of
    the islands and a lower pressures in NW Colombia will sustain
    fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas in the central
    Caribbean through late this week. Seas will peak around 12 ft. In
    the remainder of the basin, the weather pattern will support
    moderate to fresh winds along with moderate seas through the
    period. Looking ahead, a cold front will enter the NW Caribbean on
    Fri, sustaining strong winds and rough seas behind the boundary.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from south of Bermuda to near 27N78W,
    then it transition to a stationary front that extends to near Coco
    Beach, Florida and a few showers are seen near the boundary. The
    remainder of the SW North Atlantic, west of 55W, is dominated by a
    weak pressure gradient. Moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas are found in these waters. Farther east, a weak 1016 mb low
    pressure is near 28N48W. A surface trough extends from this low to
    21N47W. Scattered moderate convection is present north of 20N and
    between 43W and 46W.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1029 mb high
    pressure system south of the Azores. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly winds and moderate seas are occurring north of 15N and
    between 30W and 46W. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and rough
    seas are found north of 27N and east of 30W. Farthest east, fresh
    to strong NE-E winds and rough seas are found from 11N to 19N and
    east of 26W. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and moderate
    seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the eastern portion of the
    aforementioned front will continue eastward and reach from 30N55W
    to 27N70W by early Tue, while the portion west of 70W starts to
    lift back north as a warm front. High pressure will shift eastward
    off Carolina coast following the front, supporting moderate to
    fresh northeast to east winds and moderate seas over the region.
    Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish west of 70W by Wed,
    ahead of a stronger cold front expected to move off the northeast
    Florida coast Wed night. The front will reach from Bermuda to the
    Straits of Florida by early Fri, followed by fresh northeast winds
    and building seas through Fri night.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, November 24, 2025 19:39:18
    844
    AXNT20 KNHC 241939
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Nov 25 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1900 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 12.5N16.5W and
    continues southwestward to 11N18.5W. The ITCZ extends from
    11N18.5W to 09N127W to 10.5N35W and to 09N48.5W to 10.5N56W.
    Scattered moderate convection is occurring east of 30W from 09N
    and 28N. Similar convection is noted from 07N to 12.5N between 49W
    and 61W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from just north of Tampa Bay,
    Florida to near the SE tip of Louisiana. No significant convection
    is noted over the basin on conventional visible and infrared
    satellite imagery. Moderate to fresh SE-S winds are noted north of
    23N and west of 95W due to a locally tight pressure gradient in
    the area. Gentle to moderate SE-S winds dominate the remainder of
    the basin, except light to gentle in the NE Gulf. Seas are 4-7 ft
    near the moderate to fresh winds, 1-2 ft in the NE Gulf, and 2-4
    ft across the remainder of the waters.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extending across the
    northern Gulf will lift northward by tonight as low pressure
    develops over the Southern Plains. Expect fresh southerly flow off
    the Texas coast through tonight supported by the gradient between
    low pressure over northeast Mexico and high pressure off the
    Carolinas. These winds will diminish Tue ahead of a frontal
    boundary that will be nearing the Texas coast. A stronger
    reinforcing cold front will overtake the frontal boundary early
    Wed, then move into the NW Gulf. The cold front will then sweep to
    the southeast of the basin by Thu night into Fri, followed by
    fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas into the
    weekend. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the
    frontal boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Divergence aloft continues to support widely scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms in the Gulf of Honduras and off Costa
    Rica, Panama, and NW Colombia. Fresh to strong NE winds prevail
    in the central Caribbean, strongest offshore northern Colombia.
    Seas in these waters are 6-9 ft, as confirmed by an earlier
    altimeter pass. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and mainly
    moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge north of
    the islands and lower pressures in NW Colombia will sustain fresh
    to strong trade winds and rough seas in the central Caribbean
    through late this week. The strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt, and
    highest seas of 9 to 11 ft are expected offshore Colombia mainly
    at night. In the remainder of the basin, the weather pattern will
    support moderate to fresh winds along with moderate seas through
    the period. Looking ahead, a cold front will enter the NW
    Caribbean on Fri, followed by strong winds and rough seas.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from near Bermuda to the near Cape
    Canaveral, Florida. No significant convection is noted near the
    front. Seas of 4-6 ft in mainly NW swell are noted north of the
    front. Gentle to moderate winds dominate the remainder of the
    waters north of 19N and west of 50W, along with 3-4 ft seas.
    Farther east, a weak 1016 mb low pressure is near 29.5N48W. A
    surface trough extends from this low to 21N47W. Scattered moderate
    convection is present north of 21N between 43W and the trough
    axis. Moderate to fresh SE-S winds are found north of 26N and east
    of the trough to around 40W.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1028 mb high
    pressure system near the Azores. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly winds and moderate seas are occurring north of 15N and
    between 30W and 46W. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and rough
    seas are found north of 26N between 20W and 35W. Farthest southeast,
    fresh to strong NE-E winds and rough seas are found from 10N to
    20N and east of 28W. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the eastern portion of the cold
    front will continue eastward and reach from 31N52W to 27N63W by
    Tue morning, while the portion west of 70W starts to lift north.
    High pressure located off the Carolinas will shift eastward
    following the front, supporting moderate to fresh northeast to
    east winds and moderate seas over the region. Looking ahead, winds
    and seas will diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of a stronger
    cold front expected to move off the northeast Florida coast Wed
    night. The front will reach from Bermuda to the Straits of Florida
    by early Fri, followed by fresh to strong NW winds and building
    seas through Fri night. Looking ahead, a tightened pressure
    gradient in the wake of the front is forecast to bring increasing
    winds and building seas across much of the forecast area during
    the upcoming weekend.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, November 24, 2025 19:39:14
    707
    AXNT20 KNHC 241939
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Nov 25 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1900 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 12.5N16.5W and
    continues southwestward to 11N18.5W. The ITCZ extends from
    11N18.5W to 09N127W to 10.5N35W and to 09N48.5W to 10.5N56W.
    Scattered moderate convection is occurring east of 30W from 09N
    and 28N. Similar convection is noted from 07N to 12.5N between 49W
    and 61W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from just north of Tampa Bay,
    Florida to near the SE tip of Louisiana. No significant convection
    is noted over the basin on conventional visible and infrared
    satellite imagery. Moderate to fresh SE-S winds are noted north of
    23N and west of 95W due to a locally tight pressure gradient in
    the area. Gentle to moderate SE-S winds dominate the remainder of
    the basin, except light to gentle in the NE Gulf. Seas are 4-7 ft
    near the moderate to fresh winds, 1-2 ft in the NE Gulf, and 2-4
    ft across the remainder of the waters.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extending across the
    northern Gulf will lift northward by tonight as low pressure
    develops over the Southern Plains. Expect fresh southerly flow off
    the Texas coast through tonight supported by the gradient between
    low pressure over northeast Mexico and high pressure off the
    Carolinas. These winds will diminish Tue ahead of a frontal
    boundary that will be nearing the Texas coast. A stronger
    reinforcing cold front will overtake the frontal boundary early
    Wed, then move into the NW Gulf. The cold front will then sweep to
    the southeast of the basin by Thu night into Fri, followed by
    fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas into the
    weekend. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the
    frontal boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Divergence aloft continues to support widely scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms in the Gulf of Honduras and off Costa
    Rica, Panama, and NW Colombia. Fresh to strong NE winds prevail
    in the central Caribbean, strongest offshore northern Colombia.
    Seas in these waters are 6-9 ft, as confirmed by an earlier
    altimeter pass. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds and mainly
    moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge north of
    the islands and lower pressures in NW Colombia will sustain fresh
    to strong trade winds and rough seas in the central Caribbean
    through late this week. The strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt, and
    highest seas of 9 to 11 ft are expected offshore Colombia mainly
    at night. In the remainder of the basin, the weather pattern will
    support moderate to fresh winds along with moderate seas through
    the period. Looking ahead, a cold front will enter the NW
    Caribbean on Fri, followed by strong winds and rough seas.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from near Bermuda to the near Cape
    Canaveral, Florida. No significant convection is noted near the
    front. Seas of 4-6 ft in mainly NW swell are noted north of the
    front. Gentle to moderate winds dominate the remainder of the
    waters north of 19N and west of 50W, along with 3-4 ft seas.
    Farther east, a weak 1016 mb low pressure is near 29.5N48W. A
    surface trough extends from this low to 21N47W. Scattered moderate
    convection is present north of 21N between 43W and the trough
    axis. Moderate to fresh SE-S winds are found north of 26N and east
    of the trough to around 40W.

    The rest of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1028 mb high
    pressure system near the Azores. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly winds and moderate seas are occurring north of 15N and
    between 30W and 46W. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and rough
    seas are found north of 26N between 20W and 35W. Farthest southeast,
    fresh to strong NE-E winds and rough seas are found from 10N to
    20N and east of 28W. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the eastern portion of the cold
    front will continue eastward and reach from 31N52W to 27N63W by
    Tue morning, while the portion west of 70W starts to lift north.
    High pressure located off the Carolinas will shift eastward
    following the front, supporting moderate to fresh northeast to
    east winds and moderate seas over the region. Looking ahead, winds
    and seas will diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of a stronger
    cold front expected to move off the northeast Florida coast Wed
    night. The front will reach from Bermuda to the Straits of Florida
    by early Fri, followed by fresh to strong NW winds and building
    seas through Fri night. Looking ahead, a tightened pressure
    gradient in the wake of the front is forecast to bring increasing
    winds and building seas across much of the forecast area during
    the upcoming weekend.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, November 25, 2025 05:43:40
    975
    AXNT20 KNHC 250543
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Nov 25 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11.5N16W and
    continues southwestward to 11N18.5W. The ITCZ extends from
    11N18.5W to 09N58W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring
    east of 30W from 05N to 20N, with fresh to strong NE winds
    occurring in the strongest convection. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are also occurring W of 50W between 15N and
    the coast of South America.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front extends from the Big Bend of Florida to
    near 29N86W, where it transitions to a warm front that extends
    into SE Louisiana. No significant convection is seen with these
    fronts.

    For the forecast, a cold front is approaching the NW Gulf waters,
    along with strong showers and thunderstorms. A warm front is
    lifting northward over the NE Gulf ahead of the aforementioned
    cold front. Expect fresh southerly flow off the Texas coast
    tonight supported by the gradient between low pressure over
    northeast Mexico and high pressure off the Carolinas. These winds
    will diminish Tue ahead of the aforementioned cold front. A
    stronger reinforcing cold front will overtake the frontal boundary
    early Wed, then move into the NW Gulf. The cold front will then
    sweep to the southeast of the basin by Thu night into Fri,
    followed by fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas into
    the weekend. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany
    the frontal boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Divergence aloft continues to support widely scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms in the Gulf of Honduras, as well as
    off Costa Rica, Panama, and NW Colombia. This latter area of
    convection is likely enhanced by the East Pacific monsoon trough
    which also extends across the SW Caribbean. Fresh to strong NE
    winds prevail in the central Caribbean, strongest offshore
    northern Colombia. Seas in these waters are 6-9 ft, as confirmed
    by an earlier altimeter pass. Moderate to locally fresh NE to E
    winds and mainly moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge north of
    the islands and lower pressures in NW Colombia will sustain fresh
    to strong trade winds and rough seas in the central Caribbean
    through late this week. The strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt, and
    highest seas of 10 to 13 ft are expected offshore Colombia mainly
    at night. In the remainder of the basin, the weather pattern will
    support moderate to fresh winds along with moderate seas through
    the period. Looking ahead, a cold front will enter the NW
    Caribbean on Fri, followed by strong winds and rough seas.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from near 31N60W to near 27N77W, where
    it becomes a stationary front that extends to near Cape Canaveral,
    FL. No significant convection is noted near the front. Moderate to
    fresh NE winds and seas of 4-6 ft follow these fronts. Farther
    east, a weak 1016 mb low pressure is near 30.5N48W. A surface
    trough extends from this low to 21N48W. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are present north of 21N between 43W and
    49W. In the east Atlantic, a surface trough is analyzed from
    29N21W to 26N25W to 21N26W to 16N30W. More scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are ongoing between the trough axis and the west
    coast of Africa. Recent scatterometer data indicates fresh to
    locally strong winds N of the trough, driven by the pressure
    gradient between the trough and high pressure to the north.

    Elsewhere across the Atlantic away from the aforementioned
    features, moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail
    across the vast majority of the basin. The exceptions are two
    regions, one north of 20N between 35W and 65W, and the other in
    the vicinity of the Canary Islands, where gentle to moderate
    trades and seas of 2-5 ft prevail due to weaker pressure gradients
    in these areas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front extends from
    31N60W to near Cape Canaveral, Florida. The eastern portion of the
    front will continue eastward and reach from 31N52W to 27N63W by
    Tue morning, while the portion west of 70W starts to lift north.
    High pressure located off the Carolinas will shift eastward
    following the front, supporting moderate to fresh northeast to
    east winds and moderate seas over the region. Looking ahead, winds
    and seas will diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of a stronger
    cold front expected to move off the northeast Florida coast Wed
    night. The front will reach from Bermuda to the Straits of Florida
    by early Fri, followed by fresh to strong NW winds and building
    seas through Fri night. Looking ahead, a tightened pressure
    gradient in the wake of the front is forecast to bring increasing
    winds and building seas across much of the forecast area during
    the upcoming weekend.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, November 25, 2025 10:27:15
    290
    AXNT20 KNHC 251027
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Nov 25 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1025 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 11N15W and continues to 11N19W. The ITCZ
    extends from 11N19W to 09N40W and to 09N58W. Scattered moderate
    convection is present from 05N to 15N and east of 30W. Similar
    convection is observed from 07N to 14N and between 53W and 63W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front is nearing the Texas coast and the pressure
    gradient between this feature and high pressure off New England
    support moderate to locally fresh SE-S winds and moderate seas
    over much of the Gulf waters. No significant convection is noted
    in the basin.

    For the forecast, the moderate to fresh southerly winds will
    decrease to gentle to moderate later today as high pressure off
    New England departs eastward. A stronger reinforcing cold front
    will overtake the aforementioned weak front early Wed, then move
    into the NW Gulf waters. The cold front will then sweep to the
    southeast of the basin by Thu night into Fri, followed by fresh to
    strong northeast winds and building seas into the weekend.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the frontal
    boundary.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure off New England continues to force fresh to strong
    easterly winds and rough seas in the central Caribbean. The
    strongest winds and highest seas are occurring off NW Colombia.
    Meanwhile, moderate to locally fresh and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere in the basin. Divergence aloft is supporting scattered
    showers in the Gulf of Honduras and SW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the tight pressure gradient between high pressure
    north of the islands and lower pressures in NW Colombia will sustain
    fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas in the central
    Caribbean through late this week. The strongest winds of 25 to 30
    kt, and highest seas peaking near 12 ft are expected offshore
    Colombia mainly at night. In the remainder of the basin, the
    weather pattern will support moderate to fresh winds along with
    moderate seas through the period. Looking ahead, a cold front will
    enter the NW Caribbean on Fri, followed by strong winds and rough
    seas.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from near 31N58W to near 28N72W, where
    it becomes a stationary front that extends to near Cape Canaveral,
    FL. No significant convection is noted near the front. Moderate
    to fresh NE winds and seas of 4-6 ft follow these fronts. Farther
    east, a weak 1014 mb low pressure is near 31N47W. A surface
    trough extends from this low to 19N48W. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are present north of 21N between 43W and
    49W. In the east Atlantic, a surface trough is analyzed from
    29N21W to 26N25W to 21N26W to 16N30W. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are ongoing between the trough axis and
    the west coast of Africa. Scatterometer satellite data from a few
    hours ago indicates fresh to locally strong winds N of the
    trough, driven by the pressure gradient between the trough and
    high pressure to the north.

    Elsewhere across the Atlantic away from the aforementioned
    features, moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail
    across the vast majority of the basin. The exceptions are two
    regions, one north of 20N between 35W and 65W, and the other in
    the vicinity of the Canary Islands, where gentle to moderate
    trades and seas of 2-5 ft prevail due to weaker pressure gradients
    in these areas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the eastern portion of the
    aforementioned front will continue eastward and reach from 31N44W
    to 27N63W by tonight, while the portion west of 70W starts to
    lift north. High pressure located off New England will shift
    eastward following the front, supporting moderate to fresh
    northeast to east winds and moderate seas over the region. Looking
    ahead, winds and seas will diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of
    a stronger cold front expected to move off the northeast Florida
    coast Wed night. The front will reach from Bermuda to the Straits
    of Florida by early Fri, followed by fresh to strong NW winds and
    building seas through Fri night. Looking ahead, a tightened
    pressure gradient in the wake of the front is forecast to bring
    increasing winds and building seas across much of the forecast
    area during the upcoming weekend.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, November 25, 2025 16:42:00
    045
    AXNT20 KNHC 251641
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Nov 25 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1641 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N13W and continues
    to 08N16W. The ITCZ extends from 08N16W to 07N52W. Scattered
    moderate convection is present from 05N to 12N between 16W and
    27W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front is nearing the Texas coast and the
    pressure gradient between this feature and high pressure off New
    England support gentle to moderate SE-S winds and moderate seas
    over much of the Gulf waters. No significant convection is noted
    in the basin.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will drift
    into the NW Gulf later today. Moderate to fresh southerly winds
    will decrease to gentle to moderate later today as high pressure
    off New England departs eastward. A stronger reinforcing cold
    front will overtake the aforementioned weak front early Wed as it
    moves into the NW Gulf waters. The cold front will then sweep to
    the southeast of the basin by Thu night into Fri, followed by
    fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas into the
    weekend. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the
    frontal boundary. Moderate to fresh return flow under strong high
    pressure is forecast Sat.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure north of the area continues to force fresh to
    strong easterly winds and rough seas in the central Caribbean. The
    strongest winds of locally near-gale force, according to the
    latest ASCAT, and highest seas are occurring off NW Colombia.
    Meanwhile, moderate to locally fresh and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere in the basin. Divergence aloft is supporting scattered
    showers the souther Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the tight pressure gradient between high
    pressure north of the basin and lower pressures over NW Colombia
    will sustain fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas
    in the central Caribbean through early Fri. The strongest winds of
    25 to 30 kt, and highest seas peaking near 12 ft are expected
    offshore Colombia mainly at night. In the remainder of the basin,
    the weather pattern will support moderate to fresh winds along
    with moderate seas through early Fri. Looking ahead, a cold front
    will enter the NW Caribbean on Fri, followed by strong winds and
    rough seas through Fri night. The front may stall and wash out
    near the NW Caribbean by Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from near 31N54W to near 28N72W, where
    it becomes a stationary front that extends to near Cape Canaveral,
    FL. No significant convection is noted near the front. Moderate
    to locally fresh N to NE winds and seas of 4-7 ft follow these
    fronts. Farther east, a weak 1015 mb low pressure north of the
    area is near 32N45W. A surface trough extends from this low to
    22N48W. Scattered moderate convection is present north of 22N
    between 42W and 48W. In the east Atlantic, a surface trough is
    analyzed from 29N21W to 27N23W to 20N27W. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are ongoing between the trough axis and the
    west coast of Africa. The latest scatterometer satellite data
    indicates moderate NW winds south of the low, driven by the
    pressure gradient between the trough and high pressure to the
    north.

    Elsewhere across the Atlantic away from the aforementioned
    features, moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail
    across the vast majority of the basin. The exceptions are two
    regions, one north of 20N between 44W and 60W, and the other in
    the vicinity of the Canary Islands, where gentle to moderate
    trades and seas of 2-5 ft prevail due to weaker pressure gradients
    in these areas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front extends from
    31N54W to 28N71W, with the tail end as a dissipating stationary
    front to near Cape Canaveral, Florida. The eastern portion of the
    front will continue eastward and reach from 28N55W to 27N65W by
    tonight, while the western portion dissipates. High pressure
    located off New England will shift eastward following the front,
    supporting moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and moderate
    seas over the region, locally rough near 31N55W. Looking ahead,
    winds and seas will diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of a
    stronger cold front expected to move off the northeast Florida
    coast Wed night. The front will reach from Bermuda to the Straits
    of Florida by early Fri, followed by fresh to strong NW winds and
    building seas through Fri night. Looking ahead, a tightened
    pressure gradient in the wake of the front is forecast to bring
    increasing winds and building seas across much of the forecast
    area during the upcoming weekend.


    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, November 25, 2025 16:42:05
    145
    AXNT20 KNHC 251641
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Nov 25 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1641 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N13W and continues
    to 08N16W. The ITCZ extends from 08N16W to 07N52W. Scattered
    moderate convection is present from 05N to 12N between 16W and
    27W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak stationary front is nearing the Texas coast and the
    pressure gradient between this feature and high pressure off New
    England support gentle to moderate SE-S winds and moderate seas
    over much of the Gulf waters. No significant convection is noted
    in the basin.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will drift
    into the NW Gulf later today. Moderate to fresh southerly winds
    will decrease to gentle to moderate later today as high pressure
    off New England departs eastward. A stronger reinforcing cold
    front will overtake the aforementioned weak front early Wed as it
    moves into the NW Gulf waters. The cold front will then sweep to
    the southeast of the basin by Thu night into Fri, followed by
    fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas into the
    weekend. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the
    frontal boundary. Moderate to fresh return flow under strong high
    pressure is forecast Sat.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure north of the area continues to force fresh to
    strong easterly winds and rough seas in the central Caribbean. The
    strongest winds of locally near-gale force, according to the
    latest ASCAT, and highest seas are occurring off NW Colombia.
    Meanwhile, moderate to locally fresh and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere in the basin. Divergence aloft is supporting scattered
    showers the souther Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the tight pressure gradient between high
    pressure north of the basin and lower pressures over NW Colombia
    will sustain fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas
    in the central Caribbean through early Fri. The strongest winds of
    25 to 30 kt, and highest seas peaking near 12 ft are expected
    offshore Colombia mainly at night. In the remainder of the basin,
    the weather pattern will support moderate to fresh winds along
    with moderate seas through early Fri. Looking ahead, a cold front
    will enter the NW Caribbean on Fri, followed by strong winds and
    rough seas through Fri night. The front may stall and wash out
    near the NW Caribbean by Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from near 31N54W to near 28N72W, where
    it becomes a stationary front that extends to near Cape Canaveral,
    FL. No significant convection is noted near the front. Moderate
    to locally fresh N to NE winds and seas of 4-7 ft follow these
    fronts. Farther east, a weak 1015 mb low pressure north of the
    area is near 32N45W. A surface trough extends from this low to
    22N48W. Scattered moderate convection is present north of 22N
    between 42W and 48W. In the east Atlantic, a surface trough is
    analyzed from 29N21W to 27N23W to 20N27W. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are ongoing between the trough axis and the
    west coast of Africa. The latest scatterometer satellite data
    indicates moderate NW winds south of the low, driven by the
    pressure gradient between the trough and high pressure to the
    north.

    Elsewhere across the Atlantic away from the aforementioned
    features, moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail
    across the vast majority of the basin. The exceptions are two
    regions, one north of 20N between 44W and 60W, and the other in
    the vicinity of the Canary Islands, where gentle to moderate
    trades and seas of 2-5 ft prevail due to weaker pressure gradients
    in these areas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front extends from
    31N54W to 28N71W, with the tail end as a dissipating stationary
    front to near Cape Canaveral, Florida. The eastern portion of the
    front will continue eastward and reach from 28N55W to 27N65W by
    tonight, while the western portion dissipates. High pressure
    located off New England will shift eastward following the front,
    supporting moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and moderate
    seas over the region, locally rough near 31N55W. Looking ahead,
    winds and seas will diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of a
    stronger cold front expected to move off the northeast Florida
    coast Wed night. The front will reach from Bermuda to the Straits
    of Florida by early Fri, followed by fresh to strong NW winds and
    building seas through Fri night. Looking ahead, a tightened
    pressure gradient in the wake of the front is forecast to bring
    increasing winds and building seas across much of the forecast
    area during the upcoming weekend.


    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, November 25, 2025 20:34:03
    800
    AXNT20 KNHC 252033
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Nov 26 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N13W and continues
    to 08N15W. The ITCZ extends from 08N15W to 07N20W to 08N35W to
    07N50W. Scattered moderate convection is present from 07N to 09N
    between 18W and 23W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front extends from south-central Louisiana to South
    Texas near the mouth of the Rio Grande. A few showers and
    thunderstorms are active ahead of this front. A few additional
    showers and thunderstorms are active over the southwest Gulf along
    95W from 21N to 25N, ahead of a trough over the Bay of Campeche
    and associated with the subtropical jet active near the area.
    Farther east, 1018 mb high pressure is centered near 27N86W. This
    pattern is supporting gentle to moderate SE to S winds and 2 to 4
    ft seas across the basin.

    For the forecast, a stronger reinforcing cold front will overtake
    the aforementioned weak front early Wed while reaching from the
    western Florida Panhandle to 28N90W to NE Mexico. The cold front
    will then sweep to the southeast of the basin by Thu night into
    Fri, followed by fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas
    into the weekend. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may
    accompany the fronts. Moderate to fresh return flow under strong
    high pressure is forecast by Sat afternoon. Another front may move
    into the NW waters early Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure north of the area continues to force fresh to
    strong easterly winds and rough seas in the central Caribbean. A
    recent scatterometer satellite pass indicated strong to near-gale
    force winds off the coast of Colombia, with mostly moderate to
    fresh trade winds elsewhere across the eastern and central
    Caribbean. A concurrent altimeter satellite pass indicated 8 to 11
    ft seas near the strong to gale-force winds. Combined seas are 5
    to 7 ft elsewhere over the eastern and central Caribbean. Gentle
    to moderate E winds and 3 to 5 ft are observed over the northwest
    Caribbean. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are active over the
    far southwest Caribbean from Panama to off Costa Rica.

    For the forecast, the tight pressure gradient between high
    pressure north of the basin and lower pressures over NW Colombia
    will sustain fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas
    in the central Caribbean through early Fri. The strongest winds of
    25 to 30 kt, and highest seas peaking near 12 ft are expected
    offshore Colombia mainly at night. In the remainder of the basin,
    the weather pattern will support moderate to fresh winds along
    with moderate seas through early Fri. Looking ahead, a cold front
    will slowly enter the NW Caribbean on Fri, followed by strong
    winds and rough seas through Fri night. The front may stall and
    wash out over the NW Caribbean by Sat with conditions gradually
    improving for the remainder of the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from near 31N52W to 28N70W, where it
    becomes a stationary front that extends to 28N78W. Moderate to
    fresh N to NE winds and 5 to 7 ft seas are active north of the
    front east of 65W. Moderate to fresh E winds and 5 to 6 ft seas
    are noted south of 25N between 65W and 75W, with moderate E to SE
    winds and 4 to 5 ft seas elsewhere east of 55W. Farther east,
    scattered showers and thunderstorms are active along a trough from
    22N to 30N between 43W and 47W. Another trough is southwest of the
    Canary Islands from 20N28W to 27N23W. Numerous showers and
    thunderstorms are also active on the north of the trough from 26N
    to 28N between 20W and 25W. Fresh E winds and 5 to 8 ft seas noted
    north of the trough from 27N to 30N between 23W and 30W. Gentle to
    moderate NE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas are noted elsewhere east of
    55W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the eastern portion of the front
    will continue eastward and reach from 26N55W to 25N70W by early
    Wed, while the western portion dissipates. High pressure located
    off New England will shift eastward following the front,
    supporting moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and moderate
    seas over the region, locally rough near 55W. Looking ahead, winds
    and seas will diminish west of 70W by Wed, ahead of a stronger
    cold front expected to move off the northeast Florida coast Wed
    night. The front will reach from near Bermuda to the Straits of
    Florida by early Fri, followed by fresh to strong NW winds and
    building seas through Fri night. A tightened pressure gradient in
    the wake of the front is forecast to bring increasing winds and
    building seas across much of the forecast area Sat, gradually
    diminishing from west to east Sun.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, November 26, 2025 05:41:02
    900
    AXNT20 KNHC 260540
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Nov 26 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough stays mostly across central Africa. An ITCZ
    extends westward from near the coastal border of Guinea-Bissau and
    Sierra Leone to 08N25W to 06N43W. Widely scattered moderate
    convection is present near the ITCZ from 05N to 10N between the
    coast of Sierra Leone/Liberia and 28W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is causing
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms over the Caribbean
    waters near Costa Rica and western Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front curves southwestward from near New Orleans,
    Louisiana to south of Houston near 28N94W, then continues as a
    stationary front to near the mouth of the Rio Grande, Texas.
    Widely scattered showers are seen up to 50 nm along either side
    of this boundary. A surface trough is triggering scattered
    moderate convection at the west-central Gulf. Otherwise, a broad
    surface ridge continues to dominate the rest of the Gulf. Moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds with 3 to 5 ft seas are present off the
    Yucatan Peninsula and at the eastern Bay of Campeche. Gentle to
    moderate E to SSE winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail elsewhere
    in the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a stronger cold front will reach the
    northwestern Gulf early on Wed and steadily sweep across the
    Gulf. The cold front should extend from the western Florida
    peninsula to near Tampico tomorrow night, from the Florida Straits
    to near Veracruz Thu night, and then exit the Gulf by Fri
    morning. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the
    cold front. Fresh to strong NE winds will follow in the wake of
    the cold front with conditions improving by Fri night. Fresh to
    strong return flow should set up in the northwestern Gulf Fri
    night and Sat. Looking ahead, the next cold front may emerge from
    the Texas coast Sat night and progress southeastward across the
    Gulf on Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent trade winds are creating scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms at the Gulf of Honduras, and near the ABC Islands.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection
    in the Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong with locally near-gale ENE
    to E winds and seas at 8 to 10 ft are present at the south-central
    basin. Fresh with locally strong ENE winds and 5 to 7 ft seas are
    seen across the north-central and the eastern portion of the
    western basin, including the Mona Passage. Gentle to moderate ENE
    to E winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the
    basin.

    For the forecast, the tight pressure gradient between high
    pressure north of the basin and lower pressures over NW Colombia
    will sustain fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas
    in the central Caribbean through early Fri. The strongest winds of
    25 to 30 kt, and highest seas peaking near 12 ft are expected
    offshore Colombia mainly at night. In the remainder of the basin,
    the weather pattern will support moderate to fresh winds along
    with moderate seas through early Fri. Looking ahead, a cold front
    will slowly enter the NW Caribbean on Fri, followed by strong
    winds and rough seas through Fri night. The front may stall and
    wash out over the NW Caribbean by Sat with conditions gradually
    improving for the remainder of the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front curves southwestward from the north-central
    Atlantic across 31N46W to 27N63W, then continues westward as a
    stationary front to 28N71W. Widely scattered showers and seen near
    and up to 50 nm south of this features. Farther east, a surface
    trough is coupling with an upper-level trough to trigger scattered
    moderate convection north of 22N between 41W and 45W. Convergent
    trade winds are generating widely scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms near the southern Windward Islands. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at the very beginning for additional
    convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Moderate to fresh NE to E winds and 5 to 8 ft seas are evident up
    to 80 nm along either side of the cold/stationary front, and also
    at the Bahama Bank near the Turks and Caicos Islands. Outside
    these two areas, gentle to moderate NE to SSE winds and seas of 4
    to 6 ft are noted north of 20N between 45W and the Florida/southern
    Georgia coast. To the east, Gentle ENE to E winds and seas at 5 to
    7 ft in moderate NE swell exist north of 20N between 35W and 45W.
    For the tropical Atlantic from 07N to 20N between 35W and the
    Lesser Antilles, gentle to moderate NE to ENE winds and seas of 5
    to 6 ft are present. Light to gentle winds with 4 to 6 ft seas in
    mixed moderate swells prevail for the remainder of the Atlantic
    Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh NE winds along the
    aforementioned cold/stationary front east of 65W will diminish
    on Wed, as the front dissipates. The Bermuda High to the north of
    the front is helping to sustain fresh to strong ENE winds in the
    approach to the Windward Passage tonight and Wed night before
    diminishing on Thu. On Wed evening, a cold front will emerge off the northeastern Florida coast, bringing with it fresh to strong NE
    winds behind the front. This cold front should extend from near
    Bermuda to the Florida Straits Thu night, from 31N62W to the
    central Bahamas by Fri night, and then dissipate by Sat night. A
    tightened pressure gradient in the wake of the front is forecast
    to bring increasing winds across the western Atlantic Sat, before
    gradually diminishing from west to east Sun.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, November 26, 2025 05:41:06
    050
    AXNT20 KNHC 260540
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Nov 26 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough stays mostly across central Africa. An ITCZ
    extends westward from near the coastal border of Guinea-Bissau and
    Sierra Leone to 08N25W to 06N43W. Widely scattered moderate
    convection is present near the ITCZ from 05N to 10N between the
    coast of Sierra Leone/Liberia and 28W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is causing
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms over the Caribbean
    waters near Costa Rica and western Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front curves southwestward from near New Orleans,
    Louisiana to south of Houston near 28N94W, then continues as a
    stationary front to near the mouth of the Rio Grande, Texas.
    Widely scattered showers are seen up to 50 nm along either side
    of this boundary. A surface trough is triggering scattered
    moderate convection at the west-central Gulf. Otherwise, a broad
    surface ridge continues to dominate the rest of the Gulf. Moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds with 3 to 5 ft seas are present off the
    Yucatan Peninsula and at the eastern Bay of Campeche. Gentle to
    moderate E to SSE winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail elsewhere
    in the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a stronger cold front will reach the
    northwestern Gulf early on Wed and steadily sweep across the
    Gulf. The cold front should extend from the western Florida
    peninsula to near Tampico tomorrow night, from the Florida Straits
    to near Veracruz Thu night, and then exit the Gulf by Fri
    morning. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the
    cold front. Fresh to strong NE winds will follow in the wake of
    the cold front with conditions improving by Fri night. Fresh to
    strong return flow should set up in the northwestern Gulf Fri
    night and Sat. Looking ahead, the next cold front may emerge from
    the Texas coast Sat night and progress southeastward across the
    Gulf on Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent trade winds are creating scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms at the Gulf of Honduras, and near the ABC Islands.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection
    in the Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong with locally near-gale ENE
    to E winds and seas at 8 to 10 ft are present at the south-central
    basin. Fresh with locally strong ENE winds and 5 to 7 ft seas are
    seen across the north-central and the eastern portion of the
    western basin, including the Mona Passage. Gentle to moderate ENE
    to E winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the
    basin.

    For the forecast, the tight pressure gradient between high
    pressure north of the basin and lower pressures over NW Colombia
    will sustain fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas
    in the central Caribbean through early Fri. The strongest winds of
    25 to 30 kt, and highest seas peaking near 12 ft are expected
    offshore Colombia mainly at night. In the remainder of the basin,
    the weather pattern will support moderate to fresh winds along
    with moderate seas through early Fri. Looking ahead, a cold front
    will slowly enter the NW Caribbean on Fri, followed by strong
    winds and rough seas through Fri night. The front may stall and
    wash out over the NW Caribbean by Sat with conditions gradually
    improving for the remainder of the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front curves southwestward from the north-central
    Atlantic across 31N46W to 27N63W, then continues westward as a
    stationary front to 28N71W. Widely scattered showers and seen near
    and up to 50 nm south of this features. Farther east, a surface
    trough is coupling with an upper-level trough to trigger scattered
    moderate convection north of 22N between 41W and 45W. Convergent
    trade winds are generating widely scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms near the southern Windward Islands. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at the very beginning for additional
    convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Moderate to fresh NE to E winds and 5 to 8 ft seas are evident up
    to 80 nm along either side of the cold/stationary front, and also
    at the Bahama Bank near the Turks and Caicos Islands. Outside
    these two areas, gentle to moderate NE to SSE winds and seas of 4
    to 6 ft are noted north of 20N between 45W and the Florida/southern
    Georgia coast. To the east, Gentle ENE to E winds and seas at 5 to
    7 ft in moderate NE swell exist north of 20N between 35W and 45W.
    For the tropical Atlantic from 07N to 20N between 35W and the
    Lesser Antilles, gentle to moderate NE to ENE winds and seas of 5
    to 6 ft are present. Light to gentle winds with 4 to 6 ft seas in
    mixed moderate swells prevail for the remainder of the Atlantic
    Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh NE winds along the
    aforementioned cold/stationary front east of 65W will diminish
    on Wed, as the front dissipates. The Bermuda High to the north of
    the front is helping to sustain fresh to strong ENE winds in the
    approach to the Windward Passage tonight and Wed night before
    diminishing on Thu. On Wed evening, a cold front will emerge off the northeastern Florida coast, bringing with it fresh to strong NE
    winds behind the front. This cold front should extend from near
    Bermuda to the Florida Straits Thu night, from 31N62W to the
    central Bahamas by Fri night, and then dissipate by Sat night. A
    tightened pressure gradient in the wake of the front is forecast
    to bring increasing winds across the western Atlantic Sat, before
    gradually diminishing from west to east Sun.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, November 26, 2025 09:43:47
    299
    AXNT20 KNHC 260943
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Nov 26 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0900 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough stays mostly across North Africa. An ITCZ
    extends westward from near the coast of Sierra Leone to 01N47W.
    Isolated moderate convection is present near the ITCZ from 05N-08N
    east of 30W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is causing
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms over the Caribbean
    waters near Costa Rica and western Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    As of 0900 UTC, a weak cold front extends from the Florida
    panhandle to 29N92W, where it transitions to a stationary front
    to S Texas. Prefrontal troughs are noted from 23N96W to 27N95W and
    27N92W to 30N86W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring
    north of 23N and west of 90W. Winds across the Gulf are moderate
    or weaker with seas 2-4 ft. A surface trough in the SW Gulf is
    associated with scattered moderate and isolated strong convection
    south of 20N between 92W-96W.

    For the forecast, a cold front will reach the NW Gulf later this
    morning and steadily sweep across the Gulf. The cold front should
    extend from near Tampa to Tampico tonight, from the Florida
    Straits to near Veracruz Thu night, and then exit the Gulf by Fri
    morning. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the
    cold front. Fresh to strong NE winds will follow in the wake of
    the cold front with conditions improving by Fri night. Fresh to
    strong return flow should set up in the NW Gulf Fri night and Sat.
    Looking ahead, the next cold front may emerge from the Texas
    coast Sat night and progress southeastward across the W Gulf on
    Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A tight pressure gradient between the Bermuda High and lower
    pressures over NW Colombia/SW Caribbean Sea is forcing fresh to
    strong trades with locally near gale and seas of 8-11 ft across
    most of the Caribbean. Trades in the E and NW Caribbean are
    moderate to fresh with seas 4-7 ft. The eastern end of the East
    Pacific monsoon trough is causing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms over the Caribbean waters near Costa Rica and
    western Panama.

    For the forecast, the tight pressure gradient will sustain fresh
    to strong trades with locally near gale through Fri morning before
    diminishing on Fri afternoon. Elsewhere, the weather pattern will
    support moderate to fresh trades through early Fri. Looking
    ahead, a cold front will slowly enter the NW Caribbean on Fri
    afternoon, followed by fresh to strong NE winds. The front should
    stall and wash out over the NW Caribbean on Sat with conditions
    gradually improving during the remainder of the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak frontal boundary extends from 28N55W to 28N70W with fresh
    NE winds and seas of 6-8 ft along the front east of 65W. A
    prefrontal trough is present from 22N47W to 31N41W. Scattered
    moderate convection is occurring within 60 NM of the trough axis.
    The Bermuda High to the north of the front is helping to sustain
    fresh to strong ENE winds and 5-7 ft seas in the approach to the
    Windward Passage. Farther east, NE winds are fresh to strong with
    seas 6-8 ft within 60 NM of the coast of Morocco. Elsewhere, winds
    are moderate of weaker with seas 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh NE winds along the front east
    of 65W will diminish later today, as the front dissipates. The
    Bermuda High to the north of the front is helping to sustain fresh
    to strong ENE winds in the approach to the Windward Passage
    through tonight before diminishing on Thu. Tonight, a new cold
    front will emerge off of the NE Florida coast, bringing with it
    fresh to strong N to NE winds behind the front. The cold front
    should extend from 31N72W to the Florida Straits Thu night, from
    31N63W to the central Bahamas by Fri night, and then dissipating
    from 31N57W to the central Bahamas by Sat night. A tightened
    pressure gradient in the wake of the front is forecast to bring
    increasing NE winds across much of the forecast area Sat,
    gradually diminishing from west to east Sun.

    $$
    Landsea

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, November 26, 2025 16:48:30
    092
    AXNT20 KNHC 261648
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Nov 26 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1648 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough extends from 07N12W to 07N16W. An ITCZ extends
    from 07N16W to 04N50W. Scattered moderate convection is present
    from 04N-09N east of 31W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is causing
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms over the Caribbean
    waters near Costa Rica and western Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from the Florida Panhandle to S Texas. A
    prefrontal trough and the front are supporting numerous moderate
    convection over the area. A surface trough across the Bay of
    Campeche is supporting a cluster of moderate convection. Fresh to
    strong NE winds are found over the NW Gulf along with seas 5 to 7
    ft. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds prevail with 1 to 3 ft seas.

    For the forecast, a stronger cold front will reach the NW Gulf
    before noon and steadily sweep across the Gulf. The merged cold
    fronts should extend from near Tampa to Tampico tonight, from the
    Florida Straits to near Veracruz Thu night, and then exit the Gulf
    to the southeast by Fri morning. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the cold front.
    Fresh to strong NE winds will follow in the wake of the cold front
    with conditions improving by Fri night. Fresh to strong return
    flow should set up in the NW Gulf Fri night and Sat. Looking
    ahead, the next cold front may emerge from the Texas coast Sat
    night and progress southeastward across the W Gulf on Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate convection is depicted over the Gulf of
    Honduras. Otherwise, a tight pressure gradient between the
    Bermuda High and lower pressures over NW Colombia/SW Caribbean Sea
    is forcing fresh to strong trades with locally near gale and seas
    of 8-12 ft across most of the Caribbean. Trades in the E and NW
    Caribbean are moderate to fresh with seas 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High
    and lower pressure over NW Colombia will sustain fresh to strong
    trades across all but NW portions of the basin, with locally near
    gale winds off Colombia through Thu morning, then gradually
    diminishing winds and seas through Fri afternoon as the high
    shifts eastward. A cold front will slowly enter the NW Caribbean
    on Fri afternoon, followed by fresh to strong NE winds. The front
    should stall from central Cuba to the southern Yucatan Peninsula
    by Sat morning, then gradually wash out over the NW Caribbean by
    Sat evening, with conditions improving during the remainder of the
    weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak frontal boundary extends from 31N40W to 26N59W with
    moderate to fresh NE winds and seas of 6-9 ft along the front
    east of 41W. A prefrontal trough is present from 31N37W to
    24N45W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring along these
    features. The Bermuda High to the north of the front is helping
    to sustain fresh to locally strong NE winds and 5-7 ft seas in
    the approach to the Windward Passage. Moderate to fresh NE winds
    with seas 5 to 7 ft seas prevail across the tropical Atlantic.
    Farther east, NE winds are fresh to strong with seas 6-9 ft
    within 60 NM of the coast of Morocco. Elsewhere, winds are
    moderate of weaker with seas 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh NE winds along the
    aforementioned front east of 65W will diminish later today, as
    the front dissipates. A 1031 mb Bermuda High to the north of the
    front will help to sustain fresh to strong E-NE winds in the
    approach to the Windward Passage through tonight before
    diminishing on Thu. Tonight, a new cold front will emerge off of
    the NE Florida coast, bringing with it fresh to strong N to NE
    winds behind the front. The cold front should extend from 31N72W
    to the Florida Straits Thu night, from 31N63W to the central
    Bahamas by Fri night, and then dissipate from 31N57W to the
    central Bahamas by Sat night. A tight pressure gradient in the
    wake of the front is forecast to bring increasing NE winds across
    much of the forecast area Sat, gradually diminishing from west to
    east Sun.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, November 26, 2025 21:09:06
    390
    AXNT20 KNHC 262108
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Nov 27 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2000 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough extends from near 10N13W to 09N15W. The ITCZ
    extends from 09N15W to 06.5N24W to 09.5N37W to near the far
    northern coast of Brazil at 04N50W. Scattered moderate convection
    is present from 02.5N to 08.5N between 11W and 34W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough extending from
    just south of Panama is causing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms over the Caribbean waters near southern Nicaragua,
    Costa Rica and western Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from northern Florida to far NE Mexico just
    south of Brownsville, Texas. A prefrontal trough located about
    90-210 nm ahead of the front, and the front itself are supporting
    numerous moderate convection over the area. A surface trough
    across the Bay of Campeche is supporting a cluster of moderate
    convection. Fresh to strong NE winds are found behind the front
    with 5-8 ft seas, highest in the central and southern Texas
    coastal waters. Elsewhere, gentle to locally moderate winds and
    1-3 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the cold front will move SE and is expected to
    extend from near Tampa to Tampico Thu morning, from the Florida
    Straits to near Cabo Rojo, Mexico Thu night, and then exit the
    Gulf to the southeast by Fri morning. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the cold front.
    Fresh to strong NE winds will follow in the wake of the cold
    front, with conditions improving Fri night through Sat. Fresh to
    strong return flow will set up in the NW Gulf Fri night and Sat.
    Looking ahead, the next cold front will emerge from the Texas
    coast Sat night and meander slowly southeastward across the NW
    Gulf Sun through Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Other than the convection mentioned above in the SW Caribbean,
    scattered showers are noted in the SE Caribbean due to mid-to-
    upper level support. A tight pressure gradient between the
    Bermuda-Azores High and lower pressures over NW Colombia/SW
    Caribbean Sea is forcing fresh to strong trades and seas of 8-12
    ft across most of the central Caribbean between 68W and 83W, near
    gale offshore northern Colombia. Trades are moderate to fresh in
    the eastern Caribbean along with seas of 6-7 ft. Mainly moderate
    trades and 4-6 ft seas are in the NW Caribbean and elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High
    and lower pressure over NW Colombia will sustain fresh to strong
    trades across all but NW portions of the basin through Thu
    morning, with locally near gale winds off Colombia, then gradually
    diminishing winds and seas through Fri afternoon as the high
    shifts eastward. A cold front will slowly enter the NW Caribbean
    on Fri, followed by fresh to strong NE winds. The front should
    stall from central Cuba to the southern Yucatan Peninsula by Sat
    morning, then gradually wash out over the NW Caribbean by Sat
    evening, with conditions improving during the remainder of the
    weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from north of the area near the Azores to
    1018 mb low pressure near 33.5N35.5W through 31N38W to 25.5N59W
    with fresh to strong NE winds and 7-11 ft seas behind the front.
    Widely scattered showers and an isolated thunderstorm or two are
    possible north of 28N just ahead of the front. Moderate to fresh
    trades are noted from 18N to 25N between about 50W and the Bahamas
    with 1029 mb high pressure northwest of Bermuda controlling much
    of the basin in the wake of the front. Another cold front is
    approaching the Georgia coast with some associated scattered
    showers just ahead of it now entering the waters offshore northern
    Florida. Winds are mainly moderate or weaker across the remainder
    of the basin, along with 4-7 ft seas, except 2-4 ft north of 27N
    and west of 77W. Also, fresh to strong winds and 7-9 ft seas are
    noted offshore of northern Africa and to the north-northeast of
    the Canary Islands due to a locally tight pressure gradient.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh NE winds along the front east
    of 65W will diminish through Thu morning, as the front
    dissipates. A 1030 mb Bermuda High to the north of the front will
    help to sustain fresh to strong E-NE winds south of 23N and in the
    approach to the Windward Passage through tonight before
    diminishing on Thu. A new cold front will emerge off of the NE
    Florida coast tonight, bringing with it fresh to locally strong N
    to NE winds behind the front. The cold front will extend from
    31N72W to the Florida Straits Thu night, from 31N63W through the
    central Bahamas by Fri night, and then dissipate from 31N59W the
    NW Bahamas by Sun morning. A tight pressure gradient in the wake
    of the front is forecast to bring increasing NE winds across much
    of the forecast area Sat, gradually diminishing from west to east
    Sun.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, November 26, 2025 21:09:10
    503
    AXNT20 KNHC 262109
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Nov 27 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2000 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough extends from near 10N13W to 09N15W. The ITCZ
    extends from 09N15W to 06.5N24W to 09.5N37W to near the far
    northern coast of Brazil at 04N50W. Scattered moderate convection
    is present from 02.5N to 08.5N between 11W and 34W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough extending from
    just south of Panama is causing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms over the Caribbean waters near southern Nicaragua,
    Costa Rica and western Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from northern Florida to far NE Mexico just
    south of Brownsville, Texas. A prefrontal trough located about
    90-210 nm ahead of the front, and the front itself are supporting
    numerous moderate convection over the area. A surface trough
    across the Bay of Campeche is supporting a cluster of moderate
    convection. Fresh to strong NE winds are found behind the front
    with 5-8 ft seas, highest in the central and southern Texas
    coastal waters. Elsewhere, gentle to locally moderate winds and
    1-3 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the cold front will move SE and is expected to
    extend from near Tampa to Tampico Thu morning, from the Florida
    Straits to near Cabo Rojo, Mexico Thu night, and then exit the
    Gulf to the southeast by Fri morning. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the cold front.
    Fresh to strong NE winds will follow in the wake of the cold
    front, with conditions improving Fri night through Sat. Fresh to
    strong return flow will set up in the NW Gulf Fri night and Sat.
    Looking ahead, the next cold front will emerge from the Texas
    coast Sat night and meander slowly southeastward across the NW
    Gulf Sun through Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Other than the convection mentioned above in the SW Caribbean,
    scattered showers are noted in the SE Caribbean due to mid-to-
    upper level support. A tight pressure gradient between the
    Bermuda-Azores High and lower pressures over NW Colombia/SW
    Caribbean Sea is forcing fresh to strong trades and seas of 8-12
    ft across most of the central Caribbean between 68W and 83W, near
    gale offshore northern Colombia. Trades are moderate to fresh in
    the eastern Caribbean along with seas of 6-7 ft. Mainly moderate
    trades and 4-6 ft seas are in the NW Caribbean and elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High
    and lower pressure over NW Colombia will sustain fresh to strong
    trades across all but NW portions of the basin through Thu
    morning, with locally near gale winds off Colombia, then gradually
    diminishing winds and seas through Fri afternoon as the high
    shifts eastward. A cold front will slowly enter the NW Caribbean
    on Fri, followed by fresh to strong NE winds. The front should
    stall from central Cuba to the southern Yucatan Peninsula by Sat
    morning, then gradually wash out over the NW Caribbean by Sat
    evening, with conditions improving during the remainder of the
    weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from north of the area near the Azores to
    1018 mb low pressure near 33.5N35.5W through 31N38W to 25.5N59W
    with fresh to strong NE winds and 7-11 ft seas behind the front.
    Widely scattered showers and an isolated thunderstorm or two are
    possible north of 28N just ahead of the front. Moderate to fresh
    trades are noted from 18N to 25N between about 50W and the Bahamas
    with 1029 mb high pressure northwest of Bermuda controlling much
    of the basin in the wake of the front. Another cold front is
    approaching the Georgia coast with some associated scattered
    showers just ahead of it now entering the waters offshore northern
    Florida. Winds are mainly moderate or weaker across the remainder
    of the basin, along with 4-7 ft seas, except 2-4 ft north of 27N
    and west of 77W. Also, fresh to strong winds and 7-9 ft seas are
    noted offshore of northern Africa and to the north-northeast of
    the Canary Islands due to a locally tight pressure gradient.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh NE winds along the front east
    of 65W will diminish through Thu morning, as the front
    dissipates. A 1030 mb Bermuda High to the north of the front will
    help to sustain fresh to strong E-NE winds south of 23N and in the
    approach to the Windward Passage through tonight before
    diminishing on Thu. A new cold front will emerge off of the NE
    Florida coast tonight, bringing with it fresh to locally strong N
    to NE winds behind the front. The cold front will extend from
    31N72W to the Florida Straits Thu night, from 31N63W through the
    central Bahamas by Fri night, and then dissipate from 31N59W the
    NW Bahamas by Sun morning. A tight pressure gradient in the wake
    of the front is forecast to bring increasing NE winds across much
    of the forecast area Sat, gradually diminishing from west to east
    Sun.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, November 27, 2025 06:10:48
    677
    AXNT20 KNHC 270610
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Nov 27 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0530 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough runs westward from the Sierra Leone Coast just
    south of Freetown to near 07N55W, then continues as an ITCZ from
    07N55W to 07N30W to 06N48W. Widely scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is present near these features from 03N to
    10N between the Sierra Leone/Liberia coast and 44W.

    Aided by divergent flow aloft, the eastern end of the East
    Pacific monsoon trough is causing numerous heavy showers and
    isolated strong thunderstorms over the Caribbean waters near
    Costa Rica and western Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends southwestward from the Florida Panhandle near
    Saint Joseph Bay to southwest of New Orleans at 27N93W, then
    continues as a stationary front to beyond the southern tip of
    Texas. Patchy showers are occurring up to 40 nm along either side
    of this boundary. A surface trough is causing scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection across the west-central Gulf, and
    at the southern Bay of Campeche. Fresh to strong NE to ENE winds
    and seas of 6 to 8 ft are evident near and beyond north of the
    front. Fresh to strong NE winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present
    at the eastern Bay of Campeche. Gentle to moderate NNE to NE winds
    and seas of 2 to 6 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the cold front will move southeast and is
    expected to extend from near Tampa, Florida to Tampico, Mexico
    Thu morning, from the Florida Straits to near Cabo Rojo, Mexico
    Thu night, Then exit the Gulf to the southeast by Fri morning.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms will continue along and ahead
    of the cold front. Fresh to strong NE winds will follow in the
    wake of the cold front, with conditions improving Fri night
    through Sat. Fresh to strong return flow will set up in the
    northwestern Gulf Fri night and Sat. Looking ahead, the next cold
    front will emerge from the Texas coast Sat night and meander
    slowly southeastward across the northwestern Gulf Sun through
    Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section above for convection in
    the Atlantic Basin. Fresh to strong with locally near-gale ENE
    winds and 10 to 12 ft seas are seen at the south-central and parts
    of the western basin. Moderate with locally fresh NE to ENE winds
    and seas at 4 to 6 ft are noted at the eastern basin. Gentle to
    moderate NNE to E winds and seas of 5 to 6 ft prevail for the rest
    of the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High
    and lower pressure over northwestern Colombia will sustain fresh
    to strong trades across all but the northwestern basin through
    Thu morning, with locally near-gale winds and rough seas off
    Colombia. These winds seas should gradually diminish through Fri
    afternoon as the high shifts eastward. A new cold front will
    slowly enter the northwestern Caribbean on Fri, followed by fresh
    to strong NE winds. The front should stall from central Cuba to
    the southern Yucatan Peninsula by Sat morning, then gradually wash
    out over the northwestern Caribbean by Sat evening, with
    conditions improving during the remainder of the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from 31N36W through
    26N50W to 25N60W. Widely scattered showers are evident up to 40
    nm along either side of the front. A surface trough near the east
    coast of Florida is causing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms off southeastern Florida, including the northwest
    Bahamas. Convergent trades are causing widely scattered showers
    near the Windward Islands. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ
    section at the very beginning for addition convection.

    Moderate to fresh NE to E winds with 6 to 8 ft seas are found near
    and up to 150 nm north of the front, and also north of Puerto
    Rico and near the Turks and Caicos. Otherwise, gentle to moderate
    NE to SSE winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft dominate north of 20N
    between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast, For the
    tropical Atlantic from 08N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser
    Antilles, gentle to moderate NE to ENE trades and 5 to 7 ft seas
    are evident. For the remainder of the Atlantic west of 35W, gentle
    with locally moderate SE to S winds and 4 to 6 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh NE winds along the front east
    of 65W will diminish through Thu morning, as the front dissipates.
    A 1030 mb Bermuda High to the north of the front will help to
    sustain fresh to strong ENE winds south of 23N and in the
    approach to the Windward Passage through tonight before
    diminishing on Thu. A new cold front will emerge off of the
    northeastern end Florida coast tonight, bringing with it fresh to
    locally strong N to NE winds behind the front. The cold front
    will extend from 31N72W to the Florida Straits Thu night, from
    31N63W through the central Bahamas by Fri night, and then
    dissipate from 31N59W through the northwestern Bahamas by Sun
    morning. A tight pressure gradient in the wake of the front is
    forecast to bring increasing NE winds across much of the forecast
    area Sat, before gradually diminishing from west to east Sun.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, November 27, 2025 06:10:49
    681
    AXNT20 KNHC 270610
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Nov 27 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0530 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough runs westward from the Sierra Leone Coast just
    south of Freetown to near 07N55W, then continues as an ITCZ from
    07N55W to 07N30W to 06N48W. Widely scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is present near these features from 03N to
    10N between the Sierra Leone/Liberia coast and 44W.

    Aided by divergent flow aloft, the eastern end of the East
    Pacific monsoon trough is causing numerous heavy showers and
    isolated strong thunderstorms over the Caribbean waters near
    Costa Rica and western Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends southwestward from the Florida Panhandle near
    Saint Joseph Bay to southwest of New Orleans at 27N93W, then
    continues as a stationary front to beyond the southern tip of
    Texas. Patchy showers are occurring up to 40 nm along either side
    of this boundary. A surface trough is causing scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection across the west-central Gulf, and
    at the southern Bay of Campeche. Fresh to strong NE to ENE winds
    and seas of 6 to 8 ft are evident near and beyond north of the
    front. Fresh to strong NE winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present
    at the eastern Bay of Campeche. Gentle to moderate NNE to NE winds
    and seas of 2 to 6 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the cold front will move southeast and is
    expected to extend from near Tampa, Florida to Tampico, Mexico
    Thu morning, from the Florida Straits to near Cabo Rojo, Mexico
    Thu night, Then exit the Gulf to the southeast by Fri morning.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms will continue along and ahead
    of the cold front. Fresh to strong NE winds will follow in the
    wake of the cold front, with conditions improving Fri night
    through Sat. Fresh to strong return flow will set up in the
    northwestern Gulf Fri night and Sat. Looking ahead, the next cold
    front will emerge from the Texas coast Sat night and meander
    slowly southeastward across the northwestern Gulf Sun through
    Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section above for convection in
    the Atlantic Basin. Fresh to strong with locally near-gale ENE
    winds and 10 to 12 ft seas are seen at the south-central and parts
    of the western basin. Moderate with locally fresh NE to ENE winds
    and seas at 4 to 6 ft are noted at the eastern basin. Gentle to
    moderate NNE to E winds and seas of 5 to 6 ft prevail for the rest
    of the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High
    and lower pressure over northwestern Colombia will sustain fresh
    to strong trades across all but the northwestern basin through
    Thu morning, with locally near-gale winds and rough seas off
    Colombia. These winds seas should gradually diminish through Fri
    afternoon as the high shifts eastward. A new cold front will
    slowly enter the northwestern Caribbean on Fri, followed by fresh
    to strong NE winds. The front should stall from central Cuba to
    the southern Yucatan Peninsula by Sat morning, then gradually wash
    out over the northwestern Caribbean by Sat evening, with
    conditions improving during the remainder of the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from 31N36W through
    26N50W to 25N60W. Widely scattered showers are evident up to 40
    nm along either side of the front. A surface trough near the east
    coast of Florida is causing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms off southeastern Florida, including the northwest
    Bahamas. Convergent trades are causing widely scattered showers
    near the Windward Islands. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ
    section at the very beginning for addition convection.

    Moderate to fresh NE to E winds with 6 to 8 ft seas are found near
    and up to 150 nm north of the front, and also north of Puerto
    Rico and near the Turks and Caicos. Otherwise, gentle to moderate
    NE to SSE winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft dominate north of 20N
    between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast, For the
    tropical Atlantic from 08N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser
    Antilles, gentle to moderate NE to ENE trades and 5 to 7 ft seas
    are evident. For the remainder of the Atlantic west of 35W, gentle
    with locally moderate SE to S winds and 4 to 6 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh NE winds along the front east
    of 65W will diminish through Thu morning, as the front dissipates.
    A 1030 mb Bermuda High to the north of the front will help to
    sustain fresh to strong ENE winds south of 23N and in the
    approach to the Windward Passage through tonight before
    diminishing on Thu. A new cold front will emerge off of the
    northeastern end Florida coast tonight, bringing with it fresh to
    locally strong N to NE winds behind the front. The cold front
    will extend from 31N72W to the Florida Straits Thu night, from
    31N63W through the central Bahamas by Fri night, and then
    dissipate from 31N59W through the northwestern Bahamas by Sun
    morning. A tight pressure gradient in the wake of the front is
    forecast to bring increasing NE winds across much of the forecast
    area Sat, before gradually diminishing from west to east Sun.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, November 27, 2025 10:42:22
    486
    AXNT20 KNHC 271042
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Nov 27 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1020 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough runs westward from the Sierra Leone Coast to
    near 07N15W, then continues as the ITCZ from 07N15W to 08N35W to
    06N50W. Scattered moderate convection is present near these
    features from 03N to 12N between the Liberia coast and 45W.

    Aided by divergent flow aloft, the eastern end of the East
    Pacific monsoon trough is causing numerous heavy showers and
    isolated strong thunderstorms over the Caribbean offshore waters
    of Costa Rica, western Panama and Nicaragua.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from the Florida Big Bend to 27N92W where it
    stalls and then continues to southern Texas. Active showers and
    thunderstorms are ahead of this frontal boundary being enhanced by
    the presence of two surface troughs, one over the SE basin and the
    other in the Bay of Campeche. Fresh to locally strong N to NE
    winds follow this front along with seas to 8 ft.

    For the forecast, the cold front will move SE and is expected to
    extend from near Tampa to Tampico later this morning, from the
    Florida Straits to near Cabo Rojo, Mexico tonight, and then exit
    the Gulf to the southeast by Fri morning. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the cold front.
    Fresh to strong NE winds will follow in the wake of the cold
    front, with conditions improving Fri night through Sat. Fresh to
    strong return flow will set up in the NW Gulf Fri night and Sat.
    Looking ahead, the next cold front will emerge from the Texas
    coast Sat night and meander slowly southeastward across the NW
    Gulf Sun through Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A tight pressure gradient associated with the Bermuda High and
    lower pressure linked to the E extension of the Pacific monsoon
    continues to support strong to near gales off Colombia and most of
    the SW basin. Seas with these winds are rough in the 8 to 12 ft.
    Moderate to fresh are elsewhere in the central and E Caribbean
    along with moderate seas. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to
    moderate seas are ongoing in the NW Caribbean waters. Otherwise,
    heavy showers and scattered tstms are affecting the offshore
    waters of W Panama, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High
    and lower pressure over the SW Caribbean will sustain strong to
    near gale-force trades over the SW and portions of the central
    Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela, through Fri morning.
    Moderate to fresh trades are forecast elsewhere in the eastern and
    central basin through Mon. A cold front will enter the NW
    Caribbean on Fri morning, followed by fresh to strong NE winds.
    The front is forecast to stall from central Cuba to the Yucatan
    Peninsula Fri night, then gradually dissipate over the NW
    Caribbean on Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from 31N36W through
    26N50W to 24N61W. High pressure of 1029 mb N of this boundary
    continues to support moderate to fresh NE to E winds over the
    central subtropical Atlantic waters between 38W and 68W where seas
    are rough to 10 ft. A new cold front is emerging off of the NE
    Florida coast this morning, preceded and followed by moderate to
    fresh winds. Seas are moderate. Surface ridging along with
    moderate or weaker winds and seas are ongoing elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh NE winds along the stationary
    front east of 65W will diminish this morning, as the front dissipates.
    A 1029 mb Bermuda High to the north of the front will help to
    sustain fresh E-NE winds south of 23N and in the approach to the
    Windward Passage through tonight before diminishing on Fri. The
    new cold front coming off the NE Florida coast this morning will
    be followed by fresh to locally strong N to NE winds. The cold
    front will extend from 31N72W to the Florida Straits tonight, from
    31N63W through the central Bahamas by Fri night, and then
    dissipate from 31N59W the NW Bahamas by Sun morning. A tight
    pressure gradient in the wake of the front is forecast to bring
    increasing NE winds across much of the forecast area Sat,
    gradually diminishing from west to east Sun.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, November 27, 2025 17:11:12
    770
    AXNT20 KNHC 271711
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Nov 27 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1650 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The ITCZ extends from the coast of Sierra Leone near 08N13W and
    continues to 06N52W near the coast of French Guiana. Scattered
    moderate convection is from 06N to 13N between 28W and 48W.

    Aided by divergent flow aloft, the eastern end of the East
    Pacific monsoon trough is causing numerous heavy showers and
    isolated strong thunderstorms over the Caribbean offshore waters
    of Costa Rica, western Panama and Nicaragua.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    As of 1500 UTC, a cold front extends from Charlotte Harbor, FL, to
    near Tampico, Mexico. Scattered moderate convection is within 120
    nm of both sides of the front. North of the front across the Gulf
    waters, N winds are fresh to strong, with building 5-8 ft seas.
    Ahead of the front, moderate or weaker NE winds and 3-5 ft seas
    are analyzed.

    For the forecast, the cold front will move SE and is expected to
    extend from the Florida Straits to near Cabo Rojo, Mexico tonight,
    and then exit the Gulf to the southeast by Fri morning. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms will continue along and ahead of the
    cold front. Fresh to strong NE winds and building seas will
    follow in the wake of the cold front, with conditions improving
    Fri night through Sat. Fresh to strong return flow will set up in
    the NW Gulf Fri night and Sat, ahead of the next front. This next
    cold front will emerge off the Texas coast Sat night and meander
    slowly southeastward across the NW Gulf Sun through Mon.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the subtropical Atlantic high
    pressure and lower pressure over the SW Caribbean currently
    supports strong trade winds in the south central Caribbean off the
    coast of Colombia. Recently received satellite altimeter data
    indicates peak seas are to 13 ft. Fresh to strong trades are
    evident elsewhere in the central and southwestern Caribbean with
    8-13 ft seas. Moderate to fresh trades are analyzed in the eastern
    Caribbean with 4-7 ft seas. In the northwestern Caribbean, gentle
    to moderate trades prevail with 4-7 ft seas. Scattered moderate
    convection is affecting the coastal waters of Nicaragua, Costa
    Rica, and Panama, from 09N to 14N west of 79W.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between strong high
    pressure over the central Atlantic and lower pressure over the SW
    Caribbean will sustain strong to near gale-force trades over the
    SW and much of the central Caribbean, including the Gulf of
    Venezuela, through Fri morning. Moderate to fresh trades are
    forecast elsewhere in the eastern and central basin through Sun. A
    cold front will enter the NW Caribbean on Fri morning, followed
    by fresh to strong NE winds. The front is expected to stall from
    central Cuba to the Yucatan Peninsula Fri night, then gradually
    dissipate over the NW Caribbean on Sat.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    In the far NW waters, a cold front extends from 31N76W to
    Melbourne, FL. Scattered moderate convection is within 120 nm of
    both sides of the front. Fresh winds are near the frontal
    boundary. A stationary front in the central Atlantic extends
    southwestward from 31N38W to 26N50W. Fresh NE winds and 7-9 ft
    seas are north of the front. North of Hispaniola and on approach
    to the Windward Passage, E winds are pulsing to fresh speeds.
    Elsewhere, high pressure prevails across the Atlantic waters.
    Satellite scatterometer indicates gentle to moderate trades and
    4-7 ft seas across the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the pressure gradient between a
    1031 mb high over the central Atlantic and low pressure across the
    SW Caribbean will sustain fresh E-NE winds south of 22N and in
    the approach to the Windward Passage through tonight before
    diminishing on Fri. The cold front near Florida will move
    southeastward and extend from 31N72W to the Florida Straits
    tonight, from 31N63W through the central Bahamas by Fri night, and
    then dissipate from 31N59W the NW Bahamas by Sun morning. A tight
    pressure gradient in the wake of the front will produce
    increasing NE winds across much of the forecast area Sat,
    gradually diminishing from west to east Sun.

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, November 27, 2025 23:07:47
    359
    AXNT20 KNHC 272307
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Nov 28 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2305 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough is confined to the African continent. The
    ITCZ extends from the coast of Sierra Leone near 09N13W to 08N35W
    and to 06N54W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from
    05N to 15N and between 25W and 45W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from SW Florida to northern Veracruz,
    Mexico. Scattered showers to isolated thunderstorms are found
    south of 25N, especially in the Bay of Campeche. A dry airmass
    prevails behind the frontal boundary, allowing for generally dry
    conditions. The pressure gradient between a strong high pressure
    over the central United States and the cold front result in fresh
    to strong N-NE winds behind the front, along with seas of 5-10
    ft. Fresh to near gale-force NW winds and rough seas are noted
    off Veracruz. Elsewhere in the Gulf, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, a cold front extending from near Sarasota, Florida to
    near Tampico, Mexico is moving southward across the Gulf with
    active showers and thunderstorms ahead of it. The front is expected
    to exit the Gulf to the southeast by Fri morning, with scattered
    showers and thunderstorms continuing along and ahead of the front
    tonight. Fresh to strong NE winds will follow in the wake of the
    cold front, with conditions improving Fri night through Sat. Fresh
    to strong return flow will set up in the NW Gulf Fri night and
    Sat, ahead of the next front. This next cold front will emerge off
    the Texas coast early Sun morning and meander slowly
    southeastward across the NW and N central Gulf Sun through Mon
    before moving southeastward Mon night and Tue.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Divergence aloft and convergent surface winds continue to support
    scattered showers across the SW Caribbean Sea, while generally
    drier conditions are found in the rest of the basin. A strong
    ridge north of the islands forces fresh to strong easterly trade
    winds in the central and SW Caribbean, with the strongest winds
    occurring off northern Colombia. Seas in these waters are 8-12
    ft. Moderate to fresh easterly breezes and moderate seas are
    present in the eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere, light to gentle
    winds and slight to moderate seas are evident.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between strong high pressure
    over the central Atlantic and lower pressure over the SW Caribbean
    will sustain strong to near gale-force trades over the SW and
    south-central Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela, through
    Fri morning before diminishing. Moderate to fresh trades are
    expected elsewhere in the eastern and central basin through Sun.
    A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean early Fri morning,
    followed by fresh to strong NE winds. The front is expected to
    stall from central Cuba to the Yucatan Peninsula Fri night, then
    gradually dissipate over the NW Caribbean on Sat. A very weak
    pressure gradient across the region Mon and Tue will lead to
    tranquil marine conditions.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N75W to SE Florida, generating
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms ahead of the
    boundary. Fresh NW winds and moderate seas are noted behind the
    front, while fresh to locally strong SW winds and moderate seas
    are evident ahead of the front, north of 29N and west of 72W.

    A stationary front in the central Atlantic extends southwestward
    from 31N35W to 26N49W. Fresh NE winds and 7-9 ft seas are north
    of the front. North of Hispaniola and on approach to the Windward
    Passage, E winds are pulsing to fresh speeds. Elsewhere, high
    pressure prevails across the Atlantic waters, supporting moderate
    or weaker winds and moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the pressure gradient between a
    1030 mb high over the central Atlantic and low pressure across
    the SW Caribbean will sustain fresh E winds south of 22N and in
    the approach to the Windward Passage through tonight before
    diminishing on Fri. A cold front across the NW waters extends
    from 31N77W to Cape Canaveral, and is followed by fresh NW to N
    winds. The cold front will move southeastward and extend from
    31N72W to the Florida Straits tonight, from 31N64W through the
    central Bahamas by Fri night, and then dissipate from 31N58W the
    NW Bahamas by Sun morning. A tight pressure gradient in the wake
    of the front will produce increasing NE winds across much of the
    forecast area Sat, diminishing from west to east Sun.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, November 27, 2025 23:07:49
    432
    AXNT20 KNHC 272307
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Nov 28 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2305 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough is confined to the African continent. The
    ITCZ extends from the coast of Sierra Leone near 09N13W to 08N35W
    and to 06N54W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from
    05N to 15N and between 25W and 45W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from SW Florida to northern Veracruz,
    Mexico. Scattered showers to isolated thunderstorms are found
    south of 25N, especially in the Bay of Campeche. A dry airmass
    prevails behind the frontal boundary, allowing for generally dry
    conditions. The pressure gradient between a strong high pressure
    over the central United States and the cold front result in fresh
    to strong N-NE winds behind the front, along with seas of 5-10
    ft. Fresh to near gale-force NW winds and rough seas are noted
    off Veracruz. Elsewhere in the Gulf, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, a cold front extending from near Sarasota, Florida to
    near Tampico, Mexico is moving southward across the Gulf with
    active showers and thunderstorms ahead of it. The front is expected
    to exit the Gulf to the southeast by Fri morning, with scattered
    showers and thunderstorms continuing along and ahead of the front
    tonight. Fresh to strong NE winds will follow in the wake of the
    cold front, with conditions improving Fri night through Sat. Fresh
    to strong return flow will set up in the NW Gulf Fri night and
    Sat, ahead of the next front. This next cold front will emerge off
    the Texas coast early Sun morning and meander slowly
    southeastward across the NW and N central Gulf Sun through Mon
    before moving southeastward Mon night and Tue.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Divergence aloft and convergent surface winds continue to support
    scattered showers across the SW Caribbean Sea, while generally
    drier conditions are found in the rest of the basin. A strong
    ridge north of the islands forces fresh to strong easterly trade
    winds in the central and SW Caribbean, with the strongest winds
    occurring off northern Colombia. Seas in these waters are 8-12
    ft. Moderate to fresh easterly breezes and moderate seas are
    present in the eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere, light to gentle
    winds and slight to moderate seas are evident.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between strong high pressure
    over the central Atlantic and lower pressure over the SW Caribbean
    will sustain strong to near gale-force trades over the SW and
    south-central Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela, through
    Fri morning before diminishing. Moderate to fresh trades are
    expected elsewhere in the eastern and central basin through Sun.
    A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean early Fri morning,
    followed by fresh to strong NE winds. The front is expected to
    stall from central Cuba to the Yucatan Peninsula Fri night, then
    gradually dissipate over the NW Caribbean on Sat. A very weak
    pressure gradient across the region Mon and Tue will lead to
    tranquil marine conditions.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N75W to SE Florida, generating
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms ahead of the
    boundary. Fresh NW winds and moderate seas are noted behind the
    front, while fresh to locally strong SW winds and moderate seas
    are evident ahead of the front, north of 29N and west of 72W.

    A stationary front in the central Atlantic extends southwestward
    from 31N35W to 26N49W. Fresh NE winds and 7-9 ft seas are north
    of the front. North of Hispaniola and on approach to the Windward
    Passage, E winds are pulsing to fresh speeds. Elsewhere, high
    pressure prevails across the Atlantic waters, supporting moderate
    or weaker winds and moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the pressure gradient between a
    1030 mb high over the central Atlantic and low pressure across
    the SW Caribbean will sustain fresh E winds south of 22N and in
    the approach to the Windward Passage through tonight before
    diminishing on Fri. A cold front across the NW waters extends
    from 31N77W to Cape Canaveral, and is followed by fresh NW to N
    winds. The cold front will move southeastward and extend from
    31N72W to the Florida Straits tonight, from 31N64W through the
    central Bahamas by Fri night, and then dissipate from 31N58W the
    NW Bahamas by Sun morning. A tight pressure gradient in the wake
    of the front will produce increasing NE winds across much of the
    forecast area Sat, diminishing from west to east Sun.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 28, 2025 06:24:38
    261
    AXNT20 KNHC 280624
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Nov 28 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0530 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough is mostly confined to the African continent. An
    ITCZ extends westward from off the coast of northern Sierra Leone
    across 07N30W to 07N50W. Scattered moderate with isolated strong
    convection is observed from 04N to 12N and between 17W and 51W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered heavy showers and isolated strong thunderstorms across
    the Caribbean waters near Panama and northwestern Colombia.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends southwestward from the western Atlantic
    across the Florida Straits and western Cuba, then through the
    Yucatan Peninsula and Bay of Campeche to near Veracruz, Mexico.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are occurring up to
    70 nm along either side of the front. Fresh to strong N to NE
    winds and 7 to 10 ft seas dominate the Gulf south of 27N. North of
    27N, moderate to fresh N to ENE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft
    prevail.

    For the forecast, the front is expected to exit the Gulf to the
    southeast by Fri morning, with scattered showers and thunderstorms
    continuing along and ahead of the front tonight. Fresh to strong
    NE winds will follow in the wake of the cold front, with
    conditions improving Fri night through Sat. Fresh to strong return
    flow will set up in the northwestern Gulf Fri night and Sat,
    ahead of the next front. This next cold front will emerge off the
    Texas coast early Sun morning and meander slowly southeastward
    across the northwestern and north-central Gulf Sun through Mon
    before moving southeastward Mon night and Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough along with divergent flow aloft is causing
    scattered heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms near the coast
    of Nicaragua and Honduras. Convergent trade winds are inducing
    isolated thunderstorms at the northwestern basin, and near
    Hispaniola and the Leeward Islands. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the Caribbean
    basin. Fresh to strong ENE winds and 9 to 11 ft seas are present
    at the south-central basin. Moderate with locally fresh NE to E
    winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft are noted for the eastern, north-
    central and southwestern White House. Gentle to moderate NNE to NE
    winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft prevail at the northwestern basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between strong high
    pressure over the central Atlantic and lower pressure over the
    southwestern Caribbean will sustain strong to near-gale force
    trades over the southwestern and south-central basin, including
    the Gulf of Venezuela, through Fri morning before diminishing.
    Moderate to fresh trades are expected elsewhere in the eastern and
    central basin through Sun. A cold front will enter the
    northwestern Caribbean early Fri morning, followed by fresh to
    strong NE winds. The front is expected to stall from central Cuba
    to the Yucatan Peninsula Fri night, then gradually dissipate over
    the northwestern Caribbean on Sat. A very weak pressure gradient
    across the region Mon and Tue will lead to tranquil marine
    conditions.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends southwestward from off the Carolinas coast
    across 31N73W to beyond the Florida Straits. Scattered showers and
    occasional thunderstorms are found up to 80 nm along either
    side. Convergent southerly winds are causing widely scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms near Puerto Rico and the
    norther Leeward Islands. At the central Atlantic, a stationary
    front runs southwestward from the northeastern Atlantic across
    31N35W to 26N48W. Patchy showers are evident near and up to 50 nm
    south of this feature. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section
    at the beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Fresh to strong W to NW winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft are noted
    north of the cold front. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh NE
    to SE winds, and 6 to 8 ft seas in mixed northerly swells are
    found from 09N to 31N between 35W and the cold front/Lesser
    Antilles. Farther south for rest of the Atlantic Basin west of the
    35W, gentle to moderate ESE to SE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas in
    mixed moderate swells prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the pressure gradient between a 1030 mb high over the central Atlantic and low pressure across the SW Caribbean
    will sustain fresh E winds south of 22N and in the approach to
    the Windward Passage through tonight before diminishing on Fri.
    A cold front across the NW waters extends from 31N73W to Key Largo,
    and is followed by fresh NW to N winds. The cold front will move
    southeastward and extend from 31N64W through the central Bahamas
    by Fri night, and then dissipate from 31N58W the NW Bahamas by Sun
    morning. A tight pressure gradient in the wake of the front will
    produce increasing NE winds across much of the forecast area Sat,
    diminishing from west to east Sun.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 28, 2025 11:00:36
    031
    AXNT20 KNHC 281100
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Nov 28 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1050 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains mostly confined to the African
    continent. The ITCZ extends westward from 08N15W to 08N35W to
    07N51W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 04N to 15N
    between 18W and 52W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered heavy showers and isolated strong thunderstorms across
    the Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia offshore waters.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Scattered showers prevail across the SW and SE Gulf in the wake
    of a cold front, which tail still reaches the Bay of Campeche.
    Also with strong high pressure of 1031 mb located over Arkansas,
    which ridge is building across the Gulf in the wake of the front,
    a tight pressure gradient is resulting in the continuation of
    fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas to 10 ft across the basin,
    except the NW Gulf. Over the NW Gulf, winds are moderate to
    locally fresh mainly from the east, and seas are moderate to 7 ft.

    For the forecast, the tail of the cold front is expected to exit
    completely the Gulf this morning. Fresh to strong NE winds will
    follow in the wake of the cold front, with conditions improving
    tonight through Sat. Fresh to strong return flow will set up in
    the NW Gulf tonight and Sat, ahead of the next front. This next
    cold front will emerge off the Texas coast early Sun morning and
    meander slowly southeastward across the NW and N central Gulf Sun
    through Mon before moving southeastward Mon night and Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front extending from western Cuba to the NE Yucatan Peninsula
    is followed by fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas to 10 ft.
    Scattered showers are also ahead of the front mainly affecting the
    Yucatan Channel and the Gulf of Honduras. A high pressure system
    over the north central Atlantic continues to tighten the pressure
    gradient in the central Caribbean, leading to the continuation of
    fresh to near gale force winds in the SW basin and portions of the
    central Caribbean. Elsewhere, trades are moderate to fresh and
    seas are moderate.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between strong high
    pressure over the central Atlantic and lower pressure over the SW
    Caribbean will sustain strong to near gale-force trades over the
    SW and south-central Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela,
    through later this morning before diminishing in the afternoon
    hours. Moderate to fresh trades are expected elsewhere in the
    eastern and central basin through Sun. The cold front is expected
    to stall from central Cuba to the Yucatan Peninsula this evening,
    then gradually lift N of the area on Sat. A very weak pressure
    gradient across the region Mon and Tue will lead to tranquil
    marine conditions.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front across the NW waters extends from 31N71W to Andros
    Island to W Cuba and is followed by fresh NW to N winds. The front
    is also supporting scattered showers ahead and behind it, between
    Freeport in the Bahamas and 67W. The remainder central and
    eastern subtropical Atlantic is under the influence of strong high
    pressure just west of the Azores. A weakening stationary front
    extending from 31N35W to 27N48W along with a pair of surface
    troughs ahead of the front, are supporting moderate to locally
    fresh NE to E winds across the central and eastern subtropics
    along with moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the pressure gradient between a
    1030 mb high over the central Atlantic and low pressure across the
    SW Caribbean will sustain fresh E winds south of 25N and in the
    approach to the Windward Passage through the weekend. The cold
    front will move southeastward and extend from 31N64W through the
    central Bahamas tonight, and then dissipate from 31N58W the NW
    Bahamas by Sun morning. A tight pressure gradient in the wake of
    the front will produce increasing NE winds across much of the
    forecast area Sat, diminishing from west to east Sun. Fresh to
    strong SE winds will develop across the N and central Florida
    offshore waters by Mon night ahead of the next cold front forecast
    to come off the NE Florida coast Tue evening.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 28, 2025 11:00:40
    161
    AXNT20 KNHC 281100
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Nov 28 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1050 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains mostly confined to the African
    continent. The ITCZ extends westward from 08N15W to 08N35W to
    07N51W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 04N to 15N
    between 18W and 52W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered heavy showers and isolated strong thunderstorms across
    the Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia offshore waters.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Scattered showers prevail across the SW and SE Gulf in the wake
    of a cold front, which tail still reaches the Bay of Campeche.
    Also with strong high pressure of 1031 mb located over Arkansas,
    which ridge is building across the Gulf in the wake of the front,
    a tight pressure gradient is resulting in the continuation of
    fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas to 10 ft across the basin,
    except the NW Gulf. Over the NW Gulf, winds are moderate to
    locally fresh mainly from the east, and seas are moderate to 7 ft.

    For the forecast, the tail of the cold front is expected to exit
    completely the Gulf this morning. Fresh to strong NE winds will
    follow in the wake of the cold front, with conditions improving
    tonight through Sat. Fresh to strong return flow will set up in
    the NW Gulf tonight and Sat, ahead of the next front. This next
    cold front will emerge off the Texas coast early Sun morning and
    meander slowly southeastward across the NW and N central Gulf Sun
    through Mon before moving southeastward Mon night and Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front extending from western Cuba to the NE Yucatan Peninsula
    is followed by fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas to 10 ft.
    Scattered showers are also ahead of the front mainly affecting the
    Yucatan Channel and the Gulf of Honduras. A high pressure system
    over the north central Atlantic continues to tighten the pressure
    gradient in the central Caribbean, leading to the continuation of
    fresh to near gale force winds in the SW basin and portions of the
    central Caribbean. Elsewhere, trades are moderate to fresh and
    seas are moderate.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between strong high
    pressure over the central Atlantic and lower pressure over the SW
    Caribbean will sustain strong to near gale-force trades over the
    SW and south-central Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela,
    through later this morning before diminishing in the afternoon
    hours. Moderate to fresh trades are expected elsewhere in the
    eastern and central basin through Sun. The cold front is expected
    to stall from central Cuba to the Yucatan Peninsula this evening,
    then gradually lift N of the area on Sat. A very weak pressure
    gradient across the region Mon and Tue will lead to tranquil
    marine conditions.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front across the NW waters extends from 31N71W to Andros
    Island to W Cuba and is followed by fresh NW to N winds. The front
    is also supporting scattered showers ahead and behind it, between
    Freeport in the Bahamas and 67W. The remainder central and
    eastern subtropical Atlantic is under the influence of strong high
    pressure just west of the Azores. A weakening stationary front
    extending from 31N35W to 27N48W along with a pair of surface
    troughs ahead of the front, are supporting moderate to locally
    fresh NE to E winds across the central and eastern subtropics
    along with moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the pressure gradient between a
    1030 mb high over the central Atlantic and low pressure across the
    SW Caribbean will sustain fresh E winds south of 25N and in the
    approach to the Windward Passage through the weekend. The cold
    front will move southeastward and extend from 31N64W through the
    central Bahamas tonight, and then dissipate from 31N58W the NW
    Bahamas by Sun morning. A tight pressure gradient in the wake of
    the front will produce increasing NE winds across much of the
    forecast area Sat, diminishing from west to east Sun. Fresh to
    strong SE winds will develop across the N and central Florida
    offshore waters by Mon night ahead of the next cold front forecast
    to come off the NE Florida coast Tue evening.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 28, 2025 16:48:43
    544
    AXNT20 KNHC 281648
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Nov 28 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1630 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains inland over the African continent. The
    ITCZ extends westward from the coast of Sierra Leone near 08N13W
    to the coast of Guyana near 07N59W. Scattered moderate convection
    is from 09N to 14N between 27W and 49W, and from 05N to 09N
    between 15W and 35W.

    The extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough is enhancing
    scattered moderate convection in the SW Caribbean from the coast
    of Panama north to 13N between 74W and 82W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Strong high pressure continues to build across the Gulf in the
    wake of the cold front that exited the basin earlier this morning.
    Recent scatterometer and surface observations indicate fresh to
    strong NE winds across the basin, including within the Straits of
    Florida and the Yucatan Channel. Seas of 8-10 ft are across the
    basin south of 26N, including within the Straits of Florida and
    the Yucatan Channel. North of 26N, seas are 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast, winds will diminish tonight as high pressure
    settles into the region, but fresh to strong southerly flow will
    develop in the NW Gulf Sat ahead of the next cold front. This
    front will move offshore Texas late Sat night, then stall over the
    NW basin through Mon before moving SE through the Gulf Mon night
    and Tue.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front extends from central Cuba to northern Belize. The
    latest satellite scatterometer data shows fresh to strong NE winds
    north of the front in the far NW Caribbean, including within the
    Yucatan Channel. Seas are analyzed as 8-10 ft north of the front,
    including within the Yucatan Channel. Scattered showers are along
    the frontal boundary. Ahead of the front, the pressure gradient
    between high pressure over the central Atlantic and lower pressure
    over Colombia continues to support fresh to strong trades and
    8-10 ft seas across the central Caribbean. Elsewhere, trades are
    mainly moderate with 4-7 ft seas.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure
    over the central Atlantic and lower pressure over the SW Caribbean
    will sustain strong trades over the SW and south-central
    Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela, today. Moderate to
    fresh trades are expected elsewhere in the eastern and central
    basin through Sun. A cold front extending from western Cuba to the
    NE Yucatan Peninsula is followed by fresh to strong NE winds and
    rough seas. The front is expected to stall from central Cuba to
    the Yucatan Peninsula this evening, then gradually lift N of the
    area on Sat. A very weak pressure gradient across the region Mon
    and Tue will lead to tranquil marine conditions.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N68W across the central Bahamas to
    central Cuba. Recent satellite scatterometer data shows moderate
    to fresh NW to N winds west of the front. Seas are 4-7 ft behind
    the front, and scattered showers are along the frontal boundary.
    Aside from a decaying stationary front and some weak surface
    troughs in the central Atlantic, the basin is dominated by high
    pressure centered just west of the Azores. Trades are gentle to
    moderate, with 4-7 ft seas in open waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the western Atlantic cold front
    will drift SE through tonight, then stall Sat and dissipate by
    Sun. A tight pressure gradient in the wake of the front will
    produce increasing NE winds across much of the forecast area Sat,
    diminishing from west to east Sun. Fresh to strong SE winds will
    develop across the N and central Florida offshore waters Mon night
    ahead of the next cold front forecast to come off the NE Florida
    coast Tue night.

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 28, 2025 22:50:04
    393
    AXNT20 KNHC 282249
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Nov 28 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2235 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains inland over the African continent. The
    ITCZ extends westward from the coast of Sierra Leone near 08N13W
    to 08N35W and to 07N59W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from
    04N to 17N and east of 55W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A strong high pressure over the Mississippi Valley dominates the
    Gulf of America, supporting mainly dry conditions. The pressure
    gradient between the aforementioned ridge and lower pressures
    associated with a cold front in the NW Caribbean results in fresh
    to strong N-NE winds over much of the basin and seas of 5-10 ft.
    The strongest winds are found in SE Gulf and the highest seas in
    the Yucatan Channel and Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong NE winds and associated
    rough seas will diminish tonight as high pressure builds into the
    SE U.S. SE return flow will quickly develop in the NW Gulf Sat
    and reach strong speeds offshore Texas, ahead of a cold front that
    will move off the coast Sat night, then stall through Mon before
    moving SE through the basin early next week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front extends from central Cuba to northern Belize.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted ahead of
    the front in the NW Caribbean. Similar convection is occurring in
    the SW Caribbean due to divergence aloft and convergent surface
    winds. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are evident behind
    the frontal boundary, with seas peaking near 10 ft in the Yucatan
    Channel. Moderate to locally fresh NE-E winds and seas of 5-9 ft
    are present in the central, eastern and SW Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas are
    prevalent.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure over
    the central Atlantic and lower pressure over the SW Caribbean
    will sustain fresh to locally strong trades over the SW and south-
    central Caribbean into tonight, with moderate trades elsewhere in
    the central and eastern basin prevailing through the weekend as
    the gradient weakens some. A weakening cold front that extends
    from central Cuba to Belize will stall tonight then dissipate Sat.
    Fresh to strong N winds and rough seas behind it through the
    Yucatan Channel will diminish as the front decays. A very weak
    pressure gradient across the region Mon and Tue will lead to
    tranquil marine conditions.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas and
    central Cuba. A strong ridge over the central United States is
    forcing fresh to locally strong N-NE winds and seas of 5-8 ft
    behind the frontal boundary, with the strongest winds and highest
    seas occurring in the Florida Straits. In the central and eastern
    tropical Atlantic waters, a broad subtropical ridge centered SW of
    the Azores dominates, supporting mainly moderate easterly winds
    and seas of 5-8 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will drift
    E through Sat, then stall Sat night and dissipate Sun. A tight
    pressure gradient in the wake of the front will produce increasing
    NE winds across the SW Atlantic this weekend. Fresh to strong SE
    winds will develop offshore NE Florida Mon night ahead of the next
    cold front forecast to come off the NE Florida coast Tue night.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, November 28, 2025 22:50:28
    165
    AXNT20 KNHC 282250
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Nov 29 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2235 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains inland over the African continent. The
    ITCZ extends westward from the coast of Sierra Leone near 08N13W
    to 08N35W and to 07N59W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from
    04N to 17N and east of 55W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A strong high pressure over the Mississippi Valley dominates the
    Gulf of America, supporting mainly dry conditions. The pressure
    gradient between the aforementioned ridge and lower pressures
    associated with a cold front in the NW Caribbean results in fresh
    to strong N-NE winds over much of the basin and seas of 5-10 ft.
    The strongest winds are found in SE Gulf and the highest seas in
    the Yucatan Channel and Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong NE winds and associated
    rough seas will diminish tonight as high pressure builds into the
    SE U.S. SE return flow will quickly develop in the NW Gulf Sat
    and reach strong speeds offshore Texas, ahead of a cold front that
    will move off the coast Sat night, then stall through Mon before
    moving SE through the basin early next week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front extends from central Cuba to northern Belize.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted ahead of
    the front in the NW Caribbean. Similar convection is occurring in
    the SW Caribbean due to divergence aloft and convergent surface
    winds. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are evident behind
    the frontal boundary, with seas peaking near 10 ft in the Yucatan
    Channel. Moderate to locally fresh NE-E winds and seas of 5-9 ft
    are present in the central, eastern and SW Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas are
    prevalent.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure over
    the central Atlantic and lower pressure over the SW Caribbean
    will sustain fresh to locally strong trades over the SW and south-
    central Caribbean into tonight, with moderate trades elsewhere in
    the central and eastern basin prevailing through the weekend as
    the gradient weakens some. A weakening cold front that extends
    from central Cuba to Belize will stall tonight then dissipate Sat.
    Fresh to strong N winds and rough seas behind it through the
    Yucatan Channel will diminish as the front decays. A very weak
    pressure gradient across the region Mon and Tue will lead to
    tranquil marine conditions.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas and
    central Cuba. A strong ridge over the central United States is
    forcing fresh to locally strong N-NE winds and seas of 5-8 ft
    behind the frontal boundary, with the strongest winds and highest
    seas occurring in the Florida Straits. In the central and eastern
    tropical Atlantic waters, a broad subtropical ridge centered SW of
    the Azores dominates, supporting mainly moderate easterly winds
    and seas of 5-8 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will drift
    E through Sat, then stall Sat night and dissipate Sun. A tight
    pressure gradient in the wake of the front will produce increasing
    NE winds across the SW Atlantic this weekend. Fresh to strong SE
    winds will develop offshore NE Florida Mon night ahead of the next
    cold front forecast to come off the NE Florida coast Tue night.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, November 29, 2025 04:48:26
    575
    AXNT20 KNHC 290448
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Nov 29 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0448 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 08N13W and
    extends to 07N23W. The ITCZ extends westward from near 07N23W to
    08.5N55W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 04N to
    17N and east of 52W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A strong high pressure north of the area dominates the Gulf of
    America, supporting mainly dry conditions. The pressure gradient
    between the aforementioned high and lower pressures associated
    with a cold front in the NW Caribbean results in fresh to strong
    N-NE winds over much of the basin and seas of 5-10 ft. The
    strongest winds are found in SE Gulf and the highest seas in the
    Yucatan Channel and Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong NE winds and associated
    rough seas will diminish tonight as high pressure builds into the
    SE U.S. SE return flow will quickly develop in the NW Gulf Sat
    and reach strong speeds offshore Texas, ahead of a cold front that
    will move off the coast Sat night, then stall through Mon before
    moving SE through the basin early next week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from central Cuba to northern Belize.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted along the
    front in the NW Caribbean. Similar convection is occurring in the
    SW Caribbean due to divergence aloft and convergent surface winds.
    Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are evident behind the
    frontal boundary, with seas peaking near 11 ft in the Yucatan
    Channel. Moderate to fresh NE-E winds and seas of 5-9 ft are
    present in the central, eastern and SW Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas are
    prevalent.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure
    over the central Atlantic and lower pressure over the SW Caribbean
    will sustain fresh to locally strong trades over the SW and
    south- central Caribbean overnight, with moderate trades elsewhere
    in the central and eastern basin prevailing through the weekend
    as the gradient weakens some. The aforementioned stationary front
    will dissipate through late Sat. Fresh to strong N winds and
    rough seas behind it through the Yucatan Channel will diminish as
    the front decays. A very weak pressure gradient across the region
    Mon and Tue will lead to tranquil marine conditions.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near Bermuda to the central
    Bahamas and central Cuba. Scattered moderate convection is found
    along the front. A strong ridge over the east-central United
    States is forcing fresh to locally strong N-NE winds and seas of
    5-8 ft behind the frontal boundary, with the strongest winds and
    highest seas occurring in the Florida Straits. In the central and
    eastern tropical Atlantic waters, a broad subtropical ridge
    centered SW of the Azores dominates, supporting moderate to
    locally fresh easterly winds and seas of 5-8 ft. Elsewhere,
    moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front from Bermuda to
    central Cuba is followed by fresh to locally strong N winds. This
    front will gradually dissipate through Sun. A tight pressure
    gradient in the wake of the front will produce increasing NE winds
    across the SW Atlantic this weekend. Fresh to strong SE winds
    will develop offshore NE Florida Mon night ahead of the next cold
    front forecast to come off the NE Florida coast Tue night.

    $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, November 29, 2025 09:56:02
    250
    AXNT20 KNHC 290955
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Nov 29 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Large Atlantic Swell: A trough reaching from roughly 10N to 25N
    will develop over the tropical North Atlantic Ocean near 45W,
    associated with a broad upper trough over the region. The trough
    will move to the W-NW to the northeast of the Leeward Islands
    through the early part of the week. Fresh to strong E to SE winds
    will develop between the trough and high pressure over the north
    central Atlantic Sun and Mon. This in turn will allow rough to
    very rough seas to develop, generally covering the waters from 15N
    to 30N east of 60W by late Sun. Combined seas will reach 12 ft
    from 20N to 25N between 45W and 60W by early Mon. Winds and seas
    will diminish late Mon through Tue as the trough continues
    westward to 65W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 08N13W and
    extends to 06N20W. The ITCZ extends westward from near 06N20W to
    05N25W to 09N55W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from
    04N to 07N 10W to 25W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A strong high pressure north of the area centered over the
    Carolinas dominates the Gulf, supporting mainly dry conditions.
    This pattern is also supporting fresh to strong SE winds off the
    coast of Texas, and fresh to strong NE to E winds across the
    southeast Gulf and Straits of Florida, as confirmed by a
    scatterometer satellite pass from earlier in the evening. The
    fresh to strong NE winds are also supporting rough seas across the
    Straits of Florida. Recent altimeter satellite data also
    indicated seas to 8 ft near the Yucatan Channel, in N swell. Fresh
    to strong SW winds and 6 to 8 ft seas are also noted off the
    coast of Texas, following a warm front across eastern Texas.
    Gentle to moderate easterly winds and 5 to 7 ft seas are noted
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, winds and seas will diminish through tonight as the
    high pressure shifts eastward ahead of a cold front moving
    through the southern Plains. The front will move off the Texas
    coast Sun, then stall along the coast from northern Florida to
    South Texas through late Mon. Weak low pressure along the front
    off Texas will move rapidly toward the Carolina coast late Mon a
    stationary front from Bermuda to central Cuba is followed by fresh
    to locally strong N winds. This front will gradually dissipate
    through Sun. A tight pressure gradient in the wake of the front
    will produce increasing NE winds across the SW Atlantic this
    weekend. Fresh to strong SE winds will develop offshore NE Florida
    Mon night ahead of the next cold front forecast to come off the
    NE Florida coast Tue night. through early Tue, allowing
    reinforcing cold air into the northern Gulf by late Tue. Looking
    ahead, the front will move through the eastern Gulf Wed, but lift
    northward over the western Gulf as another area of low pressure
    forms over South Texas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered showers and thunderstorm are active along a stationary
    front extending from central Cuba to central Belize. Recent
    scatterometer and altimeter satellite passes indicated fresh to
    strong NE winds and rough seas north of the front to the Yucatan
    Channel. Farther south, scattered showers and thunderstorms are
    also active over the southwest Caribbean due to divergence aloft
    and convergent surface winds. Moderate to fresh NE-E winds and
    seas of 5 to 7 ft are noted elsewhere across the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure
    over the central Atlantic and lower pressure over the SW Caribbean
    will sustain fresh to locally strong trades over the SW and
    south- central Caribbean overnight, with moderate trades elsewhere
    in the central and eastern basin prevailing through the weekend
    as the gradient weakens some. The aforementioned stationary front
    will dissipate through late Sat. Fresh to strong N winds and
    rough seas behind it through the Yucatan Channel will diminish as
    the front decays. A very weak pressure gradient across the region
    Mon and Tue will lead to tranquil marine conditions.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from Bermuda to the central Bahamas
    and central Cuba. Scattered moderate convection is found along the
    front. A strong ridge over the east-central United States is
    forcing fresh to locally strong N-NE winds and seas of 5-8 ft
    behind the frontal boundary, with the strongest winds and highest
    seas occurring in the Florida Straits. In the central and eastern
    tropical Atlantic waters, a broad subtropical ridge centered
    southwest of the Azores dominates, supporting moderate to locally
    fresh easterly winds and seas of 5-8 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or
    lighter winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will gradually dissipate
    through Sun, and high pressure north of the front will shift
    eastward, allowing winds and seas to diminish. Another weak front
    will move off the northeast Florida coast Mon, then will stall and
    lift northward through early Tue. Expect southerly winds and
    building seas north of 29N and west of 75W Tue as low pressure
    moves from the northern Gulf to the Carolinas. Looking ahead,
    these strong southerly winds will shift eastward north of 28N
    through mid week, ahead of a cold front moving off the northeast
    Florida coast Tue night into Wed. This front will reach from
    Bermuda to South Florida by late Wed. Meanwhile, strong winds and
    rough seas will accompany a trough moving westward into the waters
    northeast of the Leeward Islands Sun through Tue.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, November 29, 2025 17:29:37
    005
    AXNT20 KNHC 291729
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Nov 29 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1710 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell: A surface trough, currently
    analyzed from 15N to 25N along 44W, will merge with another
    surface trough currently analyzed from 06N to 12N along 50W. The
    combined trough will advance westward across the tropical and
    subtropical central Atlantic, and bring fresh to strong E winds
    across most of the waters from 15N to 30N east of 60W through
    Monday. These winds will build seas to 8-12 ft in the described
    area by Monday. Late on Monday, winds and seas will begin to
    diminish as the trough weakens and continues westward to 65W. This
    pattern is partly associated with a broad upper level trough
    across the central Atlantic.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 07N13W and
    extends to 05N19W. The ITCZ extends westward from near 05N19W to
    07N48W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 04N to 09N
    east of 25W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Strong high pressure centered over North Carolina provides for
    return flow across the Gulf, with fresh to strong wind speeds
    noted in the eastern Gulf, including the Straits of Florida and
    Yucatan Channel, and the NW Gulf offshore Texas. Winds are
    moderate or weaker elsewhere. Seas are 4-7 ft across the Gulf,
    with highest seas analyzed in the Straits of Florida, Yucatan
    Channel, and offshore Texas. Seas may locally peak to 8 ft in
    these areas, as indicated by recent satellite altimeter data.

    For the forecast, aside from the NW Gulf waters, winds and seas
    will diminish tonight as high pressure slides east into the
    Atlantic. The cold front will move offshore Texas Sun, then stall
    along the far northern Gulf Mon. Low pressure will form along
    along the front Mon night near the Texas coast, then race NE
    toward the eastern U.S. coast. This will allow reinforcing cold
    air to send the front through the Gulf into the middle of the
    week. Looking ahead, the front may move N as a warm front ahead of
    another low pressure forming over Texas Thu.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered showers continue along a stationary front that extends
    from central Cuba to central Belize. Recent scatterometer data
    indicates fresh to strong NW winds north of the front, including
    within the Yucatan Channel. Elsewhere, a more relaxed pressure
    gradient across the eastern and central Caribbean provides for
    moderate to locally fresh trades. Seas are 4-7 ft across the
    basin. Scattered showers and tstorms are noted in the central and
    SW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the front will dissipate and the high pressure
    shifts eastward into the western Atlantic late today, allowing
    winds and seas to diminish and conditions to remain relatively
    benign into the middle of next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information on a
    Significant Swell Event in the Central Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from Bermuda to the central Bahamas
    and central Cuba. Scattered showers and tstorms are along the
    front. Strong high pressure centered over North Carolina continues
    to force fresh to strong NE winds to the west of the front across
    the Bahamas to the Straits of Florida. Seas are 8-11 ft from 25N
    to 29N between 66W and 76W. Seas are 4-7 ft elsewhere in the W
    Atlantic. Elsewhere across the basin, aside from the SPECIAL
    FEATURE, trades are gentle to moderate with 4-7 ft seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will gradually
    dissipate through Sun, and high pressure north of the front will
    shift eastward, allowing winds and seas to diminish. Another weak
    front will stall off the northeast Florida coast Mon, then lift
    northward Mon night. Expect southerly winds and building seas
    north of 29N and west of 75W Tue as low pressure moves from the
    northern Gulf to the Carolinas. Looking ahead, these strong
    southerly winds will shift eastward north of 28N into the middle
    of next week, ahead of a cold front moving off the northeast
    Florida coast Tue night into Wed. This front will reach from
    Bermuda to South Florida by late Wed. Meanwhile, strong winds and
    rough seas will accompany a trough moving westward into the waters
    northeast of the Leeward Islands Sun into Tue night.

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, November 29, 2025 22:27:13
    026
    AXNT20 KNHC 292227
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Nov 30 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2225 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell: A surface trough, currently
    analyzed from 15N to 25N along 45W, will merge with another
    surface trough currently analyzed from 08N to 15N along 50W. The
    combined trough will advance westward across the tropical and
    subtropical central Atlantic, and bring fresh to strong E winds
    across most of the waters from 15N to 30N east of 60W through
    Monday. These winds will build seas to 8-12 ft in the described
    area by Monday. Late on Monday, winds and seas will begin to
    diminish as the trough weakens and continues westward to 65W. This
    pattern is partly associated with a broad upper level trough
    across the central Atlantic.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic through the coast
    of Sierra Leone near 07N11W and continues to 05N20W. The ITCZ
    extends from 05N20W to 07N48W. A few showers are seen near these
    boundaries.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Strong high pressure centered over the eastern United States
    dominates the Gulf of America. The pressure gradient between this
    ridge and lower pressures associated with the stationary front in
    the NW Caribbean and SW North Atlantic result in fresh to strong
    NE winds in the SE Gulf and Florida Straits. Seas in these waters
    are 5-8 ft. In the western Gulf, moderate to fresh southerly winds
    and seas of 5-7 ft are noted west of 94W. Elsewhere, light to
    gentle winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the winds in the SE Gulf will diminish Sun as
    the aforementioned front dissipates. In the NW Gulf, fresh to
    locally strong SE winds an approaching cold front over Texas. This
    front will move offshore Mon, stall Mon night into Tue, when a
    low pressure will form off Texas and move NE into the SE U.S.
    Thereafter, the front will move SE farther into the basin, but
    then stall into late week as another low forms over Texas.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front is draped across the NW Caribbean, extending
    from central Cuba to Belize. Divergence aloft and tropical
    moisture result in scattered showers over the central Caribbean,
    also affecting eastern Cuba and Hispaniola. Moderate to locally
    fresh easterly trade winds and moderate seas are occurring in the
    central, SW and eastern Caribbean Sea. Elsewhere, moderate or
    lighter winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh NE winds and locally rough seas in the far NW
    basin will diminish tonight as a stationary front dissipates.
    Elsewhere, high pressure in the Central Atlantic will contribute
    to moderate to fresh trades, which will diminish for the start of
    next week as the high shifts east.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information on a
    Significant Swell Event in the Central Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from Bermuda to the central Bahamas
    and central Cuba. Scattered showers and tstorms are along the
    front. Strong high pressure centered over North Carolina continues
    to force fresh to strong NE winds to the west of the front across
    the Bahamas to the Straits of Florida. Seas are 8-10 ft from 25N
    to 29N between 66W and 76W. Seas are 4-8 ft elsewhere in the W
    Atlantic. Elsewhere across the basin, aside from the SPECIAL
    FEATURE, trades are gentle to moderate with 4-7 ft seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    dissipate through Sun, and high pressure north of the front will
    shift eastward, allowing winds and seas to diminish. Another weak
    front will stall off the northeast Florida coast Mon, then lift
    northward Mon night. Expect southerly winds and building seas
    north of 29N and west of 75W Tue as low pressure moves from the
    northern Gulf to the Carolinas. Looking ahead, these strong
    southerly winds will shift eastward north of 28N ahead of a cold
    front moving off the northeast Florida coast Tue night into Wed.
    This front will reach from Bermuda to South Florida by late Wed.
    Meanwhile, strong winds and rough seas will accompany a trough
    moving westward into the waters northeast of the Leeward Islands
    Sun through Tue night.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, November 30, 2025 04:53:57
    114
    AXNT20 KNHC 300453
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Nov 30 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0453 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell: A broad surface trough currently
    analyzed along 48W is supporting fresh to strong NE to E winds
    and seas 8 to 10 ft from 19N to 27N between 35W and 54W. The
    trough will continue to advance westward into the waters north of
    the Leeward Islands Sun trough Tue night, and bring fresh to
    strong E winds across most of the waters from 16N to 30N east of
    60W through Monday. Seas within these waters will build to 8 to 13
    ft. Late on Monday, winds and seas will begin to diminish as the
    trough weakens and continues westward to 65W. This pattern is
    partly associated with a broad upper level trough across the
    central Atlantic.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 09N13W and
    continues to 06N21W. The ITCZ extends from 06N21W to 08N54W.
    Scattered moderate convection is depicted from 02.5N to 13.5N
    east of 15W. Similar convection is depicted along the ITCZ between
    21.5W and 41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Strong high pressure centered over the mid-Atlantic coast of the
    U.S. dominates the Gulf of America. The pressure gradient between
    this ridge and lower pressures associated with the stationary
    front in the NW Caribbean and SW North Atlantic result in fresh to
    strong NE winds in the SE Gulf and Florida Straits. Seas in these
    waters are 5-8 ft. In the western Gulf, moderate to fresh SE
    winds and seas of 5-7 ft are noted west of 94.5W. Elsewhere, light
    to gentle winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the gradient between high pressure centered
    mid- Atlantic coast of the U.S. and a stationary front southeast
    of the basin is supporting fresh to strong winds in the Florida
    Straits and far southeast Gulf. These winds persist over the far
    western Gulf ahead of an approaching cold front over Texas. This
    front will move offshore Mon, stall Mon night into Tue, when a low
    pressure will form off Texas and move northeastward across the
    southeast U.S. into the northwest Atlantic. Thereafter, the front
    will move southeastward farther into the basin, but then stall
    into late week as another low forms over Texas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A dissipating stationary front across the NW Caribbean extends
    from central Cuba to Belize. Divergence aloft and tropical
    moisture are supporting scattered showers over the central
    Caribbean, eastern Cuba, and Hispaniola. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly trade winds and moderate seas are occurring in the
    central, and eastern Caribbean Sea. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter
    winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a stationary front from central Cuba to Belize
    is dissipating. High pressure over the western Atlantic will
    support moderate to fresh trade winds across most of the basin
    through the early part of the week. Winds and seas will diminish
    by mid week as the high shifts east.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information on a
    Significant Swell Event in the Central Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from just E of Bermuda to the central
    Bahamas and central Cuba. Scattered moderate convection is
    depicted along the front. Strong high pressure centered over
    mid- Atlantic coast of the U.S. continues to force fresh to
    strong NE winds to the west of the front across the Bahamas to the
    Straits of Florida. Seas are 8-11 ft from 25N to 30N between 63W
    and 76W. Seas are 4-8 ft elsewhere in the W Atlantic. Elsewhere
    across the basin, aside from the SPECIAL FEATURE, trades are
    gentle to moderate with 4-7 ft seas, except for locally fresh
    winds over the tropical Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    dissipate through Sun, and high pressure north of the front will
    shift eastward, allowing winds and seas to diminish. Another weak
    front will stall off the northeast Florida coast Mon, then lift
    northward Mon night. Expect southerly winds and building seas
    north of 29N and west of 75W Tue as low pressure moves from the
    northern Gulf to the Carolinas. Looking ahead, these strong
    southerly winds will shift eastward north of 28N ahead of a cold
    front moving off the northeast Florida coast Tue night into Wed.
    This front will reach from Bermuda to South Florida by late Wed.
    Meanwhile, strong winds and rough seas will accompany a trough
    moving westward into the waters northeast of the Leeward Islands
    Sun through Tue night.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, November 30, 2025 09:37:40
    652
    AXNT20 KNHC 300937
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Nov 30 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell: Recent scatterometer and
    altimeter passes confirmed a large area of fresh to strong
    easterly winds and 8 to 11 ft seas in a long plume across the
    eastern and central Atlantic from roughly 20N to 28N between 15W
    and 50W. These winds and seas are between strong high pressure
    north of the area and a trough near 50W extending from 15N and
    25N. The trough will continue to move to the W-NW at 20 to 25 kt
    and pass mainly to the north of the Leeward Islands by mid week.
    Winds will diminish slightly through the period, but given the
    long fetch and duration of the winds, this pattern will support
    seas building to 12 to 13 ft today and Mon over an area from 22N
    to 28N between 45W and 55W. Winds and seas will diminish after
    late Tue, but 8 to 10 ft will persist across tropical Atlantic
    waters east of 60W through the latter part of the week.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 11N15W and
    continues to 05N22W. The ITCZ extends from 05N22W to 04N30W to
    08N55W. Scattered moderate convection is depicted from 06N to
    09N between 12W and 17W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Fresh SE winds are evident across various buoys and platforms over
    the far northwest Gulf, ahead of approaching cold front moving
    into the Texas coastal plains. Buoy observations also show seas to
    7 ft off the Texas coast. Fresh to locally strong E winds also
    linger over the far southeast Gulf and Straits of Florida, south
    of strong high pressure over the Carolinas. A plume of 5 to 7 ft
    seas extends from the Straits of Florida into the southeast Gulf.
    Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are noted
    elsewhere across the Gulf. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are
    noted near a surface trough over the southeast Gulf just north of
    the Yucatan Channel.

    For the forecast, the winds and seas over the southeast Gulf will
    diminish through this morning, as the high pressure north of the
    area shifts eastward ahead of a cold front moving into the
    eastern U.S. This front will enter the northwest Gulf later this
    morning, then stall Mon night into Tue, when a low pressure will
    form off Texas and move northeastward across the southeast U.S.
    into the northwest Atlantic. Thereafter, the front will move
    southeastward farther into the basin, but then stall over the
    central Gulf through mid- week, as another low forms over South
    Texas. Looking ahead, expect fresh southerly flow over the western
    Gulf as the low pressure moves northeastward.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are active between Hispaniola
    and Panama, south of 15N, ahead of a broad upper trough reaching
    from the Windward Passage to southern Nicaragua. Recent
    scatterometer satellite passes indicated moderate to fresh NE to
    E winds across the eastern Caribbean east of 80W. This is south of
    strong high pressure north of the area over the western Atlantic.
    Concurrent altimeter satellite passes indicated combined seas of
    4 to 6 ft over the eastern Caribbean. Gentle to moderate NE to E
    winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are noted over the western Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the high pressure over the western Atlantic
    will continue to support moderate to fresh trade winds across
    most of the basin through the early part of the week. Winds and
    seas will diminish by mid week as the high shifts east. Looking
    ahead, expect fresh NE winds again over the north-central
    Caribbean and off Colombia by late Thu as high pressure builds
    over the eastern U.S.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for information on a
    Significant Swell Event in the Central Atlantic.

    A stationary front from 31N60W to the northern Bahamas
    is followed by fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough
    seas. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are occurring along the
    frontal boundary and over the southern Bahamas ahead of a broad
    upper trough along roughly 75W. Farther east, scattered to
    numerous showers and thunderstorms are ongoing from 15N to 22N
    between 40W and 50W. This activity is associated with an upper
    low centered near 20N45W, which is also supporting the surface
    trough along 50W described in the Special Features section above.
    Aside from the large area of strong winds and rough seas also
    described in the Special Features section, mostly moderate to
    fresh winds and 5 to 7 ft seas are noted elsewhere across the
    basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    dissipate through today, and high pressure north of the front will
    shift eastward, allowing winds and seas to diminish. Another weak
    front will stall off the northeast Florida coast Mon, then lift
    northward Mon night. Expect southerly winds and building seas
    north of 29N and west of 75W late Mon and Tue as low pressure
    moves from the northern Gulf to the Carolinas. Looking ahead,
    these strong southerly winds will shift eastward Tue night into
    Wed, north of 28N ahead of a cold front moving off the northeast
    Florida coast Tue night. This front will reach from Bermuda to
    South Florida by late Wed, and from 31N60W to eastern Cuba by late
    Thu. Meanwhile, strong winds and rough seas will accompany a
    trough moving westward into the waters northeast of the Leeward
    Islands Sun through Tue night.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, November 30, 2025 16:49:15
    349
    AXNT20 KNHC 301649
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Nov 30 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1630 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell: Recent scatterometer and
    altimeter passes confirmed a large area of fresh to strong
    easterly winds and 8 to 11 ft seas in a long plume across the
    eastern and central Atlantic from roughly 20N to 28N between 15W
    and 50W. These winds and seas are between strong high pressure
    north of the area and a trough near 51W extending from 15N and
    25N. Scatterometer data also indicated locally near-gale force
    winds near the trough. The trough will continue to move to the
    W-NW at 20 to 25 kt and pass north of the Leeward Islands by mid
    week. Winds will diminish slightly through the period, but given
    the long fetch and duration of the winds, this pattern will
    support seas building to 12 to 13 ft today and Mon over an area
    from 22N to 28N between 45W and 55W. Winds and seas will diminish
    after late Tue, but 8-10 ft seas will persist across tropical
    Atlantic waters east of 60W through the latter part of the week.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 08N13W and
    continues to 06N17W. The ITCZ extends from 06N17W to 03N51W.
    Scattered moderate convection is depicted from 04N to 07N between
    10W and 30W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A new cold front has entered the NW Gulf. As of 1500 UTC, the
    front extends from Vermilion Bay, LA to Padre Island, TX. Fresh to
    strong NE winds are behind the front, with building seas of 5-7
    ft. Scattered showers and tstorms are along the front. A surface
    trough is analyzed in the east central Gulf, from 23N to 27N along
    88W. Locally fresh E winds, and seas to 6 ft, are analyzed near
    the trough. Scattered showers and tstorms are also near the
    trough. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker E winds and 3-5 ft seas
    prevail across the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the front is forecast to stall Mon night into
    Tue, when a low pressure will form off Texas and move
    northeastward across the southeast U.S. into the northwest
    Atlantic. Thereafter, the front will move southeastward farther
    into the basin, but then stall again over the central Gulf through
    mid-week, as another low forms over South Texas. Looking ahead,
    expect fresh southerly flow over the western Gulf as the low
    pressure moves northeastward.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate convection is from 12N to 15N between 72W and
    76W, ahead of a broad upper trough reaching from the Windward
    Passage to southern Nicaragua. The latest satellite scatterometer
    data indicates fresh to strong NE winds within the Windward
    Passage. Elsewhere across the Caribbean, moderate or weaker trades
    and 3-6 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic will
    support moderate to occasionally fresh trade winds across most of
    the basin through the early part of the week. Winds and seas will
    diminish by mid week as the high shifts east. Looking ahead,
    expect fresh NE winds again over the north-central Caribbean and
    off Colombia by late Thu as high pressure builds over the eastern
    U.S.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information on a
    Significant Swell Event in the Central Atlantic.

    A stationary front from 31N60W to 26N74W, just east of the
    northern Bahamas. Scattered moderate convection is from 22N to 31N
    between 65W and 75W. Moderate to fresh NE winds are north of 25N
    between 60W and 80W. The latest satellite scatterometer
    data indicates fresh to strong NE winds on approach to and within
    the Windward Passage. Elsewhere, outside of the area described in
    SPECIAL FEATURES, moderate or weaker trades and 4-7 ft seas
    prevail across the Atlantic Basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    dissipate later today, and high pressure north of the front will
    shift eastward, allowing winds and seas to diminish. Another weak
    front will stall off the northeast Florida coast by Mon, then lift
    northward Mon night. Expect southerly winds and building seas
    north of 29N and west of 75W late Mon and Tue as low pressure
    moves from the northern Gulf to the Carolinas. Looking ahead,
    these strong southerly winds will shift eastward Tue night into
    Wed, north of 28N ahead of a cold front moving off the northeast
    Florida coast Tue night. This front will reach from Bermuda to
    South Florida by late Wed, and from 31N60W to eastern Cuba by late
    Thu. Meanwhile, as described in SPECIAL FEATURES, strong winds
    and rough seas will accompany a trough moving westward into the
    waters northeast of the Leeward Islands Sun through Tue night.

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, November 30, 2025 22:22:28
    882
    AXNT20 KNHC 302222
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Nov 30 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell: A large area of strong E winds
    and seas of 9 to 12 ft extend across the central Atlantic from 19N
    to 29N, E of 55W. These conditions are being generated by a
    pressure gradient between Azores high pressure and a robust
    surface trough that extends along 52W from 15N to 25N. The highest
    seas are associated with near gale-force winds in a corridor near
    the apex of the trough, from 22N to 26N between 45W and 55W. The
    trough will continue to move to the W-NW at 20 kt and pass north
    of the Leeward Islands by mid week. Winds will diminish slightly
    through the period, but given the long fetch and duration of the
    winds, this pattern will support seas building to 12 to 13 ft
    through Mon over an area from 22N to 28N between 45W and 58W.
    Winds will be moderate to fresh by Wed, but 8-10 ft seas will
    persist across tropical Atlantic waters east of 60W through late
    week.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 08N13W and
    continues to 06N17W. The ITCZ extends from 06N17W to 03N51W.
    Scattered moderate convection is depicted from 04N to 07N between
    10W and 31W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from near New Orleans, Louisiana, to the Rio
    Grande. Strong NE winds and 6 to 8 ft seas follow the front.
    Scattered moderate convection is occurring within 120 nm ahead of
    the front, to the W of 95W. A surface trough along 88W from 23N to
    27N is causing scattered moderate convection within 120 nm of
    26N87W, with some locally fresh E winds occurring to the north of
    the trough over the north central Gulf. Moderate to locally fresh
    E winds are also occurring in the Florida Straits and adjacent
    waters offshore NW Cuba. Elsewhere, mainly gentle winds prevail.
    Seas are 3 to 6 ft across the basin ahead of the aforementioned
    cold front.

    For the forecast, the front is forecast to stall over the
    northern Gulf Mon night into Tue, when a low pressure will form
    off Texas and move NE across the southeast U.S. into the northwest
    Atlantic. Thereafter, the front will move southeastward farther
    into the basin, but then stall again over the central Gulf through
    mid- week, as another low forms over South Texas. Looking ahead,
    expect fresh southerly flow over the western Gulf as the low
    pressure moves northeastward.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate convection is noted within 120 nm of either
    side of the axis of the eastern extension of the East Pacific
    monsoon trough which is noted along 10N to the W of the Colombian
    coast. Otherwise, moderate trades prevail over most of the basin,
    except for fresh NE to E winds funneling through the Windward
    Passage. Moderate seas dominate most of the basin, with slight
    seas in the NW basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic will
    support moderate to fresh trade winds across most of the basin
    through the early part of the week. Winds and seas will diminish
    by mid week as the high shifts east. Looking ahead, expect fresh
    NE to E winds again over the north-central Caribbean and off
    Colombia by late Thu as high pressure builds over the eastern U.S.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for information on
    Significant Swell in the Central Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from just E of Bermuda to the northern
    Bahamas. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection has
    increased this afternoon in association with this boundary, and is
    impacting waters N of the Turks and Caicos between 65W and 73W.
    Winds on both sides of the front are mainly moderate to fresh,
    with moderate seas impacting Atlantic waters E of 60W. For waters
    to the east, much of the area is being impacted by the surface
    trough generating the winds and subsequent significant swell, as
    described in the Special Features Section above. Just south of the
    region of significant winds and seas, scattered moderate
    convection has initiated in broadly divergent upper-level wind
    flow from 15N to 20N between 30W and 45W. For the remainder of the
    waters, particularly the deep tropics E of the Lesser Antilles,
    moderate seas and moderate to fresh trades prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will dissipate
    tonight, and high pressure north of the front will shift
    eastward, allowing winds and seas to diminish. Another weak front
    will stall off the northeast Florida coast by Mon, then lift
    northward Mon night. Expect fresh to strong southerly winds and
    building seas north of 28N and west of 74W late Mon and Tue as low
    pressure moves from the northern Gulf to the Carolinas. Looking
    ahead, these southerly winds will shift eastward Tue night into
    Wed, north of 28N ahead of a cold front moving off the northeast
    Florida coast Tue night. This front will reach from near Bermuda
    to South Florida on Wed, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by late
    Thu. Meanwhile, strong winds and rough seas will accompany a
    trough moving westward into the waters NE of the Leeward Islands
    through Tue. Then, the trough will pass just N of Puerto Rico on
    Wed.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, December 01, 2025 03:46:57
    709
    AXNT20 KNHC 010346
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Dec 1 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0330 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell: A large area of strong E winds
    and seas of 9 to 12 ft extend across the central Atlantic from 19N
    to 29N, E of 55W. These conditions are being generated by a
    pressure gradient between Azores high pressure and a robust
    surface trough that extends along 55W from 07N to 25N. The
    highest seas are associated with near gale-force winds in a
    corridor near the apex of the trough, from 22N to 26N between 45W
    and 55W. The trough will continue to move to the W-NW at 20 kt and
    pass north of the Leeward Islands by mid week. Winds will
    diminish slightly through the period, but given the long fetch and
    duration of the winds, this pattern will support seas building to
    12 to 13 ft through today over an area from 22N to 28N between
    45W and 58W. Winds will be moderate to fresh by Wed, but 8-10 ft
    seas will persist across tropical Atlantic waters east of 60W
    through late week.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 12N16W and
    continues to 09N18W. The ITCZ extends from 09N18W to 05N25W to
    07N52W. Scattered moderate convection is depicted from 05N to 07N
    between 20W and 30W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near New Orleans, Louisiana, to
    just south of the mouth of the Rio Grande. Strong NE winds and 6
    to 8 ft seas follow the front over the far northwest part of the
    Gulf. A few showers are evident along the front. A surface trough
    remains in place over the central Gulf along 88W from 23N to 27N.
    Gentle to moderate breezes and 3 to 5 ft seas are noted elsewhere
    across the Gulf.

    For the forecast, winds and seas behind the front will diminish
    today. The front is expected to remain stationary over the
    northern Gulf into Tue, when a low pressure will form off Texas
    and move NE across the SE U.S. into the NE Atlantic. Winds will
    increase to strong speeds in the NE Gulf Mon night and diminish on
    Tue. Thereafter, the front will move southeastward farther into
    the basin, but then stall again over the central Gulf through mid-
    week, as another low forms over South Texas. Looking ahead,
    expect fresh southerly flow over the western Gulf as the low
    pressure moves northeastward.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A few showers and thunderstorms are active over the northern
    Windward Passage, associated with an upper trough in the area. Low
    level trade wind convergence along with modest upper level
    divergence is also supporting a few thunderstorms off eastern
    Panama. High pressure north of the area over the western Atlantic
    is supporting moderate to fresh trade winds and 4 to 6 ft seas
    east of 80W. Gentle to moderate NE breezes and 2 to 4 ft seas are
    noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered north of the Caribbean Sea
    will support moderate to fresh trade winds across most of the
    basin through the forecast period. Winds and seas will lessen a
    bit on Tue as the high pressure departs eastward, but another
    ridge will build in soon thereafter.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for information on
    Significant Swell in the Central Atlantic.

    A dissipating stationary front extending from 31N60W
    to 25N73W is followed by fresh to locally strong NE winds and
    moderate to locally rough seas. A recent scatterometer satellite
    pass also confirmed fresh to strong E winds across the Turks and
    Caicos Islands and near the northern entrance to the Windward
    Passage. This may be in-part related to scattered showers and
    thunderstorms in that region associated with an upper trough
    extending along 70W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are also
    noted farther north ahead of the trough, covering the area from
    24N to 30N between 60W and 70W. Farther east, as discussed in the
    Special Features section, a surface trough extends along 55W from
    07N to 25N, moving west at 15 to 20 kt. Aside from the winds and
    seas described in the Special Features section, moderate to fresh
    breezes and 5 to 7 ft seas prevail across the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will dissipate
    overnight, and high pressure north of the front will shift
    eastward, allowing winds and seas to diminish. Another weak front
    will stall off the northeast Florida coast by Mon, then lift
    northward Mon night. Expect fresh to strong southerly winds and
    building seas north of 28N and west of 74W late Mon and Tue as low
    pressure moves from the northern Gulf to the Carolinas. Looking
    ahead, these southerly winds will shift eastward Tue night into
    Wed, north of 28N ahead of a cold front moving off the northeast
    Florida coast Tue night. This front will reach from near Bermuda
    to South Florida on Wed, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by late
    Thu. Meanwhile, strong winds and rough seas will accompany a
    trough moving westward into the waters NE of the Leeward Islands
    through Tue. Then, the trough will pass just N of Puerto Rico on
    Wed.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, December 01, 2025 10:30:03
    440
    AXNT20 KNHC 011029
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Dec 1 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell: A large area of strong E winds
    and seas of 9 to 13 ft extend across the central Atlantic from
    18N to 30N, E of 60W. These conditions are being generated by the
    pressure gradient between Azores high pressure and a robust
    surface trough that extends along 57W from 11N to 25N. The
    highest seas are associated with strong winds in a corridor near
    the apex of the trough, from 20N to 26N between 45W and 57W. The
    trough will continue to move to the W-NW at 15 kt and pass north
    of the Leeward Islands by mid week. Winds will diminish slightly
    through the period, but given the long fetch and duration of the
    winds, this pattern will support seas building to 12 to 13 ft
    through today over an area from 22N to 28N between 45W and 58W.
    Winds will be moderate to fresh by Wed, but 8-10 ft seas will
    persist across tropical Atlantic waters east of 60W through late
    week.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 12N16W and
    continues to 06N20W. The ITCZ extends from 06N20W to 06N35W to
    06N54W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 02N to 10N
    and east of 47W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from the Florida panhandle to
    Tamaulipas. Strong NE winds and 6 to 8 ft seas follow the front.
    A few showers are evident along and behind the front. A surface
    trough remains in place over the central Gulf along 88W from 22N
    to 27N. Gentle to moderate breezes and 3 to 5 ft seas are noted
    elsewhere across the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extends from the Florida
    panhandle to Tamaulipas, followed by fresh to occasionally strong
    N-NE winds and seas to 8 ft. These winds and seas will diminish
    later today. Low pressure may develop along the frontal boundary
    in the NW Gulf today into tonight before the system lifts quickly northeastward, resulting in fresh to strong N winds and locally
    rough seas behind the boundary. Winds and seas will diminish late
    Tue. Thereafter, the front will move southeastward farther into
    the basin, but then stall over the south-central Gulf through mid-
    week, as another low forms over South Texas. Looking ahead,
    another cold front will enter the western waters late Thu,
    reaching from SE Louisiana to Tamaulipas Fri morning.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Low level trade wind convergence along with modest upper level
    divergence is supporting a few showers and thunderstorms off
    Panama and Nicaragua. High pressure north of the area over the
    western Atlantic is supporting moderate to fresh trade winds and 4
    to 6 ft seas east of 80W. Gentle to moderate NE breezes and 2 to
    4 ft seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered north of the Caribbean Sea
    will support moderate to fresh trade winds across most of the
    basin through the forecast period. Winds and seas will lessen a
    bit on Tue into Wed as the high pressure departs eastward, but
    another ridge will build in soon thereafter. A broad surface trough
    is approaching the eastern Caribbean and will continue westward over
    the next few days. Rough seas affecting the water passages of the NE
    Caribbean will persist through the week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for information on
    Significant Swell in the Central Atlantic.

    A cold front is approaching the waters off NE Florida and a few
    showers and thunderstorms are evident ahead of the boundaru.
    Farther east, a surface trough is analyzed along 68W, north of
    25N. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted east of the
    trough to 62W and north of 26N. Moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and seas of 6-8 ft are occurring west of 74W and north of
    26N and also south of 24N and east of 74W.

    As discussed in the Special Features section, a surface trough
    extends along 57W from 11N to 25N, moving west at 15. Aside from
    the winds and seas described in the Special Features section,
    moderate to fresh breezes and 5 to 7 ft seas prevail across the
    basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front entering the waters off
    NE Florida is expected to stall today, before lifting northward
    tonight. Expect fresh to strong southerly winds and building seas
    north of 28N and west of 74W tonight and Tue as low pressure moves
    from the northern Gulf to the Carolinas. Looking ahead, these
    southerly winds will shift SW Tue night into Wed, north of 28N
    ahead of a cold front moving off the northeast Florida coast Tue
    night. This front will reach from near Bermuda to South Florida on
    Wed, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by late Thu. Meanwhile,
    strong winds and rough seas will accompany a trough moving
    westward into the waters NE of the Leeward Islands through Tue.
    Then, the trough will pass just N of Puerto Rico on Wed.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, December 01, 2025 17:56:39
    631
    AXNT20 KNHC 011756
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Dec 1 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1730 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Seas: A large area of strong E winds
    extends across the central Atlantic from 18N to 30N, between 20W
    and 60W. These conditions are being generated by the pressure
    gradient between a 1034 mb Azores, lower pressure along the
    Atlantic ITCZ, and a robust surface trough that extends along 60W
    from 18N to 25N. Rough seas in easterly waves are combining with
    fading NW swell across this zone to produce seas of 8 to 13 ft.
    The highest seas are occurring within the zone of strongest winds
    in a corridor near the apex of the trough, from 20N to 26N between
    48W and 58W. The trough will continue to move W and pass north of
    the Leeward Islands tonight through Tue. Winds will diminish
    slightly through the period, but given the long fetch and duration
    of the winds, this pattern will support seas of 12 to 13 ft
    through this evening over an area from 22N to 28N between 50W and
    58W. Winds will be moderate to fresh by Wed, but 8-10 ft seas will
    persist across tropical Atlantic waters east of 60W through late
    week.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 13N17W and
    continues to 07N19W. The ITCZ extends from 06.5N19.5W to 04.5N35W
    to 04.5N45W to 07N50W to 07N59W. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is observed from 04N to 10N and east of 48W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from the Florida Big Bend to 27.5N97W
    to just offshore of Cabo Rojo, Mexico and then westward and
    inland. Strong NE to E winds and 6 to 9 ft seas are north of the
    front and into the Texas coastal waters, while fresh to strong NW
    to N winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft prevail west of the front across
    the Mexican waters. Scattered showers are evident along and
    behind the front. A low level cyclonic clouds swirl is seen on
    satellite imagery and analyzed as a 1015 mb surface low near
    25.5N89.5W. An old frontal boundary extends from the Florida
    Straits northwestward to just northeast of this surface low, where
    scattered moderate to strong showers are occurring along the
    boundary. Fresh easterly winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft prevail
    between the trough and the front. Gentle to moderate breezes and 3
    to 5 ft seas are noted elsewhere across the Gulf.

    For the forecast, low pressure is expected to develop along the
    stationary front in the NW Gulf today into tonight, and slide quickly northeastward, resulting in fresh to strong N winds and locally
    rough seas north of the front and low. Winds and seas will diminish
    late Tue across the NE Gulf after the low shifts inland.
    Thereafter, the front will move southeastward and farther into
    the basin, but then stall over the south-central Gulf through mid-
    week, as another low forms over South Texas. Looking ahead,
    another cold front will enter the western waters late Thu,
    reaching from SE Louisiana to near Poza Rica, Mexico Fri morning.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A 1036 mb Azores high dominates the Atlantic Basin, and extends
    weakly southwestward to north of the Caribbean. This pattern is
    producing moderate to fresh trade winds across all but the NW
    portions of the Caribbean, except for strong winds off of
    Colombia. Low level trade wind convergence along with modest
    upper level divergence is supporting scattered showers and a few
    thunderstorms off Panama and Nicaragua. Seas are 4 to 6 ft east
    of 80W. Gentle to moderate NE breezes and 2 to 4 ft seas are noted
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, High pressure centered northeast of the
    Caribbean will support moderate to fresh trade winds across most
    of the basin through the forecast period. Winds and seas will
    lessen a bit on Tue into Wed as the high pressure departs
    eastward, before another ridge build across the western Atlantic soon thereafter. A broad surface trough is approaching the eastern
    Caribbean and will continue westward over the next few days.
    Moderate to rough seas, in NE swell, will persist across the NE
    Caribbean passages through the week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for information on
    Significant Seas in the Central Atlantic.

    A cold front is stalling across the waters off NE Florida, from
    30N80W to just north of Cape Canaveral, where a few showers and
    thunderstorms are evident along of the boundary. Farther east, a
    surface trough is analyzed along 67W, north of 25N. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are noted east of the trough to 62W
    and north of 26N. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and
    seas of 6-8 ft are occurring west of 74W and north of 26N and also
    south of 24N and east of 74W.

    As discussed in the Special Features section, a surface trough
    extends along 60W from 11N to 25N, moving west at 15. Aside from
    the winds and seas described in the Special Features section,
    moderate to fresh breezes and 5 to 7 ft seas prevail across the
    tropical Atlantic waters of the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stalled cold front off NE
    Florida is expected to stall today, before lifting northward
    tonight. Expect fresh to strong southerly winds and building seas
    north of 28N and west of 74W tonight and Tue as low pressure moves
    from the northern Gulf of America northeastward to the Carolinas.
    These southerly winds will shift SW Tue night into Wed, north of
    28N ahead of a cold front moving off the northeast Florida coast
    Tue night. This front will reach from near Bermuda to South
    Florida on Wed, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by late Thu.
    Meanwhile, strong winds and rough seas will prevail northeast
    through east of a trough currently along 60W that will move
    westward into the waters N of the Leeward Islands tonight through
    Tue. The trough will then pass just N of Puerto Rico on Wed.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, December 01, 2025 22:23:21
    199
    AXNT20 KNHC 012223
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Dec 2 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Seas: A large area of fresh to
    strong E winds extends across the central Atlantic from 17N to
    30N, E of 60W. These conditions are being generated by the
    pressure gradient between a 1035 mb Azores high, lower pressure
    along the Atlantic ITCZ, and a robust surface trough that extends
    along 60W from 18N to 25N. Easterly wind-waves are combining with
    fading NW swell across this zone to produce seas of 8 to 13 ft.
    The highest seas are occurring within the zone of strongest winds
    in a corridor near the apex of the trough, from 20N to 26N between
    48W and 58W. The trough will continue to move W and pass north of
    the Leeward Islands through Tue. As it does, winds where the
    highest swell exists will diminish and seas will fall below 12 ft
    Tue. Winds will be moderate to fresh by Wed, but 8-10 ft seas will
    persist across tropical Atlantic waters east of 60W through late
    week.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 13N17W and
    continues to 07N20W. The ITCZ extends from 07N20W to 05N40W to
    07N55W. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is
    observed from 04N to 10N and east of 48W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near Tampa Bay to 27N90W to a
    developing low pressure just offshore Corpus Christi Bay. A cold
    front then continues southward from the low to just south of Cabo
    Rojo, Mexico. Fresh winds, moderate seas, and scattered moderate
    convection is noted north of the frontal boundary, with locally
    strong E winds offshore Florida. A well-defined but weak low
    pressure near 26N90W is no long producing any convection, and only
    has moderate or weaker cyclonic winds associated with it. In the
    eastern basin, a surface trough extends SE from near 26N88W to the
    Florida Straits. Scattered moderate convection is noted along and
    within 60 nm NE of this boundary. Winds across the remainder of
    the basin are mainly light to gentle, with slight seas.

    For the forecast, the developing low pressure offshore Texas will
    move quickly northeastward tonight, resulting in fresh to strong
    N winds and locally rough seas behind the associated frontal
    boundary. Winds and seas will diminish late Tue. Thereafter, the
    front will move southeastward farther into the basin, but then
    stall over the south-central Gulf by Wed, as another low forms
    over South Texas and the NW Gulf. Looking ahead, another cold
    front will enter the NW waters late Thu, reaching from SE
    Louisiana to near Poza Rica, Mexico Fri morning.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Atlantic ridging partially extends toward the Caribbean, creating
    a pressure gradient inducing moderate to fresh trades across most
    of the basin. In the NW Caribbean, gentle to moderate E wind
    dominates. Convection is confined to along and S of 10N where the
    extension of the east Pacific monsoon trough is generating
    scattered thunderstorms off Panama. Seas are generally moderate,
    with slight seas in the NW basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered north of the Caribbean
    Sea will support moderate to fresh trade winds across most of the
    basin through the forecast period. Winds and seas will lessen a
    bit on Tue into Wed as the high pressure departs eastward, but
    another ridge will build in soon thereafter. A broad surface
    trough is approaching the eastern Caribbean and will continue
    westward over the next few days. Moderate to locally rough seas,
    in NE swell, will persist across the NE Caribbean passages through
    the week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for information on
    Significant Seas in the Central Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from 30N79W to near Melbourne, Florida.
    Scattered moderate convection, fresh NE winds, and moderate seas
    are behind this boundary offshore NE Florida. Weak low pressure
    has formed along a pre-frontal trough near 30N77W. Another trough
    extends from S of Bermuda to just NE of the Turks and Caicos.
    Scattered moderate convection associated with yet another trough,
    that is described in detail in the Special Features section, from
    22N to 26N between 53W and 63W. Moderate to fresh E winds and
    moderate seas dominate the remainder of the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front off Florida
    will lift north as a warm front tonight. Expect fresh to strong
    southerly winds and building seas across the area north of 28N and
    west of 74W into Tue as low pressure moves from the northern Gulf
    of America to the Carolinas. The associated cold front will reach
    the waters off the northeast Florida coast late on Tue, extending
    from near Bermuda to South Florida on Wed, and from 31N60W to
    central Cuba by late Thu. Meanwhile, fresh to strong easterly
    winds and rough seas follow a surface trough currently located
    near 61W. The trough will continue to move westward, passing just
    N of Puerto Rico on Tue, and N of Hispaniola Wed and Thu. Winds
    and seas in the wake of the trough will gradually diminish over
    the next couple of days.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 03:02:00
    503
    AXNT20 KNHC 020300
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Dec 2 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 13N17W and
    continues to 05N30W. The ITCZ extends from 05N30W to 07N48W to
    06N55W. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is
    observed from 04N to 08N between 10W and 25W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from Fort Myers, Florida to 1011 mb low
    pressure over the north-central Gulf near 28N90W to 28N94W to near
    Tuxpan, Mexico. A few showers and thunderstorms are noted from
    28N to 29N between 85W and 90W. Fresh to locally strong SE winds
    and 5 to 6 ft seas are ongoing over the far northeast Gulf north
    of the front. Fresh N to NE winds and seas to 6 ft are also noted
    over the far northwest Gulf off the coast of Texas. Gentle to
    moderate breezes and 3 to 5 ft seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the low pressure over the north-central Gulf
    will move quickly northeastward tonight, resulting in fresh to
    strong N winds and locally rough seas behind the associated
    frontal boundary. Winds and seas will diminish late Tue.
    Thereafter, the front will move southeastward farther into the
    basin, but then stall over the south-central Gulf by Wed, as
    another low forms over South Texas and the NW Gulf. Looking ahead,
    another cold front will enter the NW waters late Thu, reaching
    from SE Louisiana to near Poza Rica, Mexico Fri morning.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is moving slowly westward into the western
    Atlantic and through the Leeward Islands. This is disrupting the
    influence of the subtropical ridge north of the area, and is
    resulting in light to gentle breezes and 2 to 4 ft seas over the
    far eastern Caribbean. The ridge is still influencing the central
    Caribbean where moderate to fresh NE trade winds and 4 to 6 ft
    seas are evident. Fresh to locally strong NE winds may be
    impacting the Windward Passage. Light to gentle NE to E breezes
    and 2 to 3 ft seas are noted over the northwest Caribbean. A few
    showers and thunderstorms are active off eastern Panama, but fair
    conditions prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the trough will move to the north of Mona
    Passage through late Wed, then stall and dissipate. The ridge will
    then re-establish north of the area into Thu, supporting moderate
    to fresh trade wind flow across the eastern and central Caribbean
    through Fri with seas building slightly. Gentle breezes and slight
    seas will persist over the western Caribbean.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Fresh SE winds and 5 to 6 ft seas are noted off northeast Florida
    and north of the northern Bahamas west of 77W, associated with a
    stationary front that extends from 30N78W to near Fort Pierce,
    Florida. Recent scatterometer satellite data showed a surface
    trough along roughly 61W, north of the Leeward Islands to 27N.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are active on the northern end
    of the surface trough, from 22N to 30N between 55W and 63W. Weak
    ridging between the trough and the front is supporting moderate to
    fresh NE winds and 5 to 6 ft elsewhere east of 60W, except for
    fresh NE winds near the entrance to the Windward Passage.
    Elsewhere over the central and eastern Caribbean, fresh to strong
    E to SE winds are noted east of the trough. Seas are 9 to 11 ft in
    fresh swell from 20N to 27N between 45W and 60W, and 6 to 9 ft
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, expect fresh to strong southerly
    winds and building seas across the area north of 28N and west of
    74W tonight and Tue as low pressure moves from the northern Gulf
    of America to the Carolinas. The associated cold front will reach
    the waters off the northeast Florida coast late on Tue, extending
    from near Bermuda to South Florida on Wed, and from 31N60W to
    central Cuba by late Thu. Meanwhile, fresh to strong easterly
    winds and rough seas follow the surface trough currently located
    near 61W. The trough will continue to move westward, passing just
    N of Puerto Rico on Tue, and N of Hispaniola Wed and Thu. Winds
    and seas in the wake of the trough will gradually diminish over
    the next couple of days.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 10:07:26
    808
    AXNT20 KNHC 021007
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Dec 2 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0955 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 12N16W and
    continues to 05N30W. The ITCZ extends from 05N30W to 05N53W.
    Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is observed from
    03N to 13N and east of 30W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front has entered the NW Gulf waters, while a stationary
    front remains straddled across the NE and northern waters
    associated with a 1011 mb low pres near 29N88W. Scattered showers
    are found in off the Florida panhandle and SW Florida. Moderate to
    locally strong winds and moderate to locally rough seas are
    occurring north of the frontal boundaries. In the remainder of the
    basin, light to gentle winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the low pressure will exit the basin northeastward
    toward the Carolinas this morning. Locally strong winds and moderate
    to locally rough seas will persist behind the boundaries before
    diminishing late today. The cold front will move southeastward
    farther into the basin, but then stall over the south-central Gulf
    by late Wed, as another low forms over South Texas and the NW Gulf.
    Looking ahead, another cold front will enter the NW waters late
    Thu, reaching from SE Louisiana to near Poza Rica, Mexico Fri
    morning.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is moving slowly westward into the western
    Atlantic and through the Leeward Islands. This is disrupting the
    influence of the subtropical ridge north of the area, and is
    resulting in light to gentle breezes and 2 to 4 ft seas over the
    far eastern Caribbean. The ridge is still influencing the central
    Caribbean where moderate to fresh NE trade winds and moderate
    seas are evident. Light to gentle NE to E breezes and 2 to 3 ft
    seas are noted over the northwest Caribbean. A few showers and
    thunderstorms are active off eastern Panama, but fair conditions
    prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, winds will diminish across the basin today and
    Wed as the aforementioned trough progresses westward, disrupting
    the influence of the subtropical ridge. However, winds will
    freshen up again late this week as the high pressure builds in
    north of the area. Meanwhile, moderate to locally rough seas, in
    NE swell, will persist across the NE Caribbean passages through
    the week and into the weekend.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from a 1013 mb low pres near 31N78W to
    Palm Beach, Florida. Fresh to locally strong SE-S winds and
    moderate to rough seas north of 28N and west of 75W. Farther east,
    a surface trough along 63W and divergence aloft support numerous
    showers north of 21N and between 53W and 66W. The pressure
    gradient between the 1034 mb high pressure near the Azores and
    lower pressures in the deep tropics and the aforementioned trough
    result in fresh to locally strong easterly winds over much of the
    basin east of 65W. Seas in these waters are 7-11 ft. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front in the Gulf of
    America will reach the waters off the northeast Florida coast
    late today, extending from near Bermuda to South Florida on Wed,
    and from 31N60W to central Cuba by late Thu. Meanwhile, fresh to
    strong easterly winds and rough seas follow a surface trough
    currently located near 63W. The trough will continue to move
    westward, passing just N of Puerto Rico today, and N of Hispaniola
    Wed and Thu. Winds and seas in the wake of the trough will
    gradually diminish over the next couple of days.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 16:51:02
    967
    AXNT20 KNHC 021650
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Dec 2 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 10N15W along
    the coast of Guinea and continues to 07N20W. The ITCZ extends
    from 07N20W to 07N57W. Numerous moderate to isolated strong
    convection is observed from 03N-13N and east of 25W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    As of 1500 UTC, a cold front extends southwestward from a 1009 mb
    low over the Florida panhandle at 31N84W to just north of Veracruz
    near 20N97W. A prefrontal trough extends from 26N89W to 30N83W.
    Scattered showers are present within 30 NM of the front and
    prefrontal trough. Winds behind the front are N fresh to strong
    with the remainder of the Gulf having moderate or weaker winds.
    Seas behind the front are 5-7 ft, while the remainder of the Gulf
    has 2-5 ft waves.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong N winds and moderate to
    locally rough seas are forecast to move southeastward farther
    into the basin, but then stall over the south-central Gulf by late
    Wed, as another low forms over South Texas and the NW Gulf.
    Looking ahead, another cold front will enter the NW waters on Thu,
    reaching from SE Louisiana to near Poza Rica, Mexico Fri morning,
    then stall and lift north toward the northern Gulf on Sat.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The trades have diminished across the basin today as a surface
    trough progresses westward just north of the islands, disrupting
    the influence of the subtropical ridge. Winds are moderate or
    weaker with seas 2-5 ft across the Caribbean. Scattered moderate
    convection is occurring south of 12N west of 78W due to the
    eastern extent of the Northeast Pacific's monsoon trough.

    For the forecast, diminished winds across the basin will continue
    on Wed as a surface trough progresses westward just N of the
    islands, disrupting the influence of the subtropical ridge.
    However, winds will freshen up again late this week as the high
    pressure builds in north of the area. Meanwhile, moderate to
    locally rough seas, in NE swell, will persist across the NE
    Caribbean passages through the week and into the weekend.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 19N65W to 26N62W with scattered
    moderate convection occurring from 21N-27N between 55W-62W. Winds
    east of the trough axis are SE fresh to strong with seas 8-10 ft.
    Extending farther east into the Atlantic, a moderate to strong
    pressure gradient between a 1034 mb Azores High near 27N30W and
    lower pressure over the ITCZ is forcing fresh to strong trades
    from 10N-29N east of 55W. Seas are 8-10 ft. A complex area of low
    pressure over the SE United States is help to force fresh to
    strong SSW winds north of 28N west of 77W with seas 6-8 ft.
    Elsewhere across the tropical and subtropical North Atlantic,
    winds are moderate and seas are 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, expect fresh to strong southerly
    winds and building seas across the area north of 28N and west of
    74W today as low pressure moves from the northern Gulf of America
    to the Carolinas. The associated cold front will reach the waters
    off the northeast Florida coast late today, extending from near
    Bermuda to South Florida on Wed, and from 31N60W to central Cuba
    by late Thu. Meanwhile, fresh to strong easterly winds and rough
    seas follow a surface trough currently located near 64W. The
    trough will continue to move westward, passing just N of Puerto
    Rico today, and N of Hispaniola Wed and Thu. Winds and seas in the
    wake of the trough will gradually diminish over the next couple
    of days.

    $$
    Landsea

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 16:51:14
    214
    AXNT20 KNHC 021651
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Dec 2 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 10N15W along
    the coast of Guinea and continues to 07N20W. The ITCZ extends
    from 07N20W to 07N57W. Numerous moderate to isolated strong
    convection is observed from 03N-13N and east of 25W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    As of 1500 UTC, a cold front extends southwestward from a 1009 mb
    low over the Florida panhandle at 31N84W to just north of Veracruz
    near 20N97W. A prefrontal trough extends from 26N89W to 30N83W.
    Scattered showers are present within 30 NM of the front and
    prefrontal trough. Winds behind the front are N fresh to strong
    with the remainder of the Gulf having moderate or weaker winds.
    Seas behind the front are 5-7 ft, while the remainder of the Gulf
    has 2-5 ft waves.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong N winds and moderate to
    locally rough seas are forecast to move southeastward farther
    into the basin, but then stall over the south-central Gulf by late
    Wed, as another low forms over South Texas and the NW Gulf.
    Looking ahead, another cold front will enter the NW waters on Thu,
    reaching from SE Louisiana to near Poza Rica, Mexico Fri morning,
    then stall and lift north toward the northern Gulf on Sat.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The trades have diminished across the basin today as a surface
    trough progresses westward just north of the islands, disrupting
    the influence of the subtropical ridge. Winds are moderate or
    weaker with seas 2-5 ft across the Caribbean. Scattered moderate
    convection is occurring south of 12N west of 78W due to the
    eastern extent of the Northeast Pacific's monsoon trough.

    For the forecast, diminished winds across the basin will continue
    on Wed as a surface trough progresses westward just N of the
    islands, disrupting the influence of the subtropical ridge.
    However, winds will freshen up again late this week as the high
    pressure builds in north of the area. Meanwhile, moderate to
    locally rough seas, in NE swell, will persist across the NE
    Caribbean passages through the week and into the weekend.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 19N65W to 26N62W with scattered
    moderate convection occurring from 21N-27N between 55W-62W. Winds
    east of the trough axis are SE fresh to strong with seas 8-10 ft.
    Extending farther east into the Atlantic, a moderate to strong
    pressure gradient between a 1034 mb Azores High near 27N30W and
    lower pressure over the ITCZ is forcing fresh to strong trades
    from 10N-29N east of 55W. Seas are 8-10 ft. A complex area of low
    pressure over the SE United States is help to force fresh to
    strong SSW winds north of 28N west of 77W with seas 6-8 ft.
    Elsewhere across the tropical and subtropical North Atlantic,
    winds are moderate and seas are 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, expect fresh to strong southerly
    winds and building seas across the area north of 28N and west of
    74W today as low pressure moves from the northern Gulf of America
    to the Carolinas. The associated cold front will reach the waters
    off the northeast Florida coast late today, extending from near
    Bermuda to South Florida on Wed, and from 31N60W to central Cuba
    by late Thu. Meanwhile, fresh to strong easterly winds and rough
    seas follow a surface trough currently located near 64W. The
    trough will continue to move westward, passing just N of Puerto
    Rico today, and N of Hispaniola Wed and Thu. Winds and seas in the
    wake of the trough will gradually diminish over the next couple
    of days.

    $$
    Landsea

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, December 02, 2025 22:12:24
    836
    AXNT20 KNHC 022212
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Dec 3 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2130 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the eastern Atlantic near 10N15W and
    continues to 07N20W. The ITCZ extends from 07N20W to 08N55W.
    Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is observed from
    03N-13N and east of 25W. Scattered moderate convection has also
    developed from 08N to 11N between 25W and 40W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from the Florida Big Bend to near Veracruz,
    Mexico. A pre-frontal trough extends from SW Florida to just W of
    the Florida Keys. Neither feature is producing convection at this
    time. Fresh N winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are N of the front,
    except locally strong winds and rough seas have developed just
    offshore N of Veracruz, Mexico. Ahead of the front, gentle winds
    and slight seas dominate.

    For the forecast, the cold front will move southward, reaching
    the south-central Gulf by Wed morning, and marine conditions N of
    the front will improve tonight. The front will stall and lift
    northward by late Wed, as another low pressure system forms over
    South Texas and the NW Gulf. Looking ahead, another cold front
    will enter the NW waters on Thu, and extend from SE Louisiana to
    near Tampico, Mexico Fri morning, then stall and lift north toward
    the northern Gulf on Sat.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The subtropical ridge to the north has been disrupted by a trough
    N of N of Puerto Rico, creating a weak pressure gradient over the
    basin and leading to mainly gentle winds and slight seas over the
    basin. Convection is confined to offshore Panama to the S of 11N,
    where the eastern portion of the NE Pacific monsoon trough
    resides.

    For the forecast, winds will continue to diminish across the
    basin tonight and Wed as the surface trough progresses westward
    just N of the basin, disrupting the influence of the subtropical
    ridge. However, winds will freshen up again late this week as the
    high pressure builds in north of the area. Another surface trough,
    located near 60W, will move across the Windward Islands into the
    eastern Caribbean tonight into Wed. Fresh to locally strong winds
    and locally rough seas follow this trough. The associated moisture
    will also bring some shower activity. Meanwhile, moderate to
    locally rough seas, in NE swell, will persist across the NE
    Caribbean passages through the week and into the weekend.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough just E of the Lesser Antilles is inducing
    scattered moderate convection from 10N to 15N between 57W and 60W.
    A deep layer trough, with a surface reflection along 60W N of 25N,
    is inducing a broad area of scattered moderate convection from 20N
    to 30N between 52W and 60W. Yet another surface trough that
    extends from 19N66W to 25N64W is no longer producing any
    convection. To the W of these features, W of 60W, light to gentle
    winds and slight to moderate seas dominate until N of the Bahamas
    and W of 70W, where SW winds have increased to fresh to strong
    ahead of a cold front that is approaching the east coast of the
    United States. Seas have increased to 6 to 9 ft in these region.

    For waters to the E of 60W, widespread fresh W winds dominate the
    basin, with seas of 7 to 10 ft. Areas of strong winds are present
    in the far eastern Atlantic in the vicinity of the Canary Islands
    and the Cabo Verde Islands as well has waters between those island
    chains and Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, expect fresh to strong southerly
    winds and building seas across the area north of 29N and west of
    72W ahead of a cold front that will reach the waters off the
    northeast Florida coast early this evening. The front will extend
    from near Bermuda to South Florida on Wed morning, and from 31N70W
    to the Straits of Florida by Thu morning. Meanwhile, fresh to
    strong easterly winds and rough seas follow a surface trough
    currently located just N of Puerto Rico. The trough will continue
    to move westward passing N of Hispaniola Wed and Thu. Winds and
    seas in the wake of the trough are gradually diminishing.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, December 03, 2025 02:56:04
    772
    AXNT20 KNHC 030255
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Dec 3 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0250 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 08N13W to 08N20W to 06N25W. The
    ITCZ extends from 06N25W to 03N35W to 06N52W. Scattered moderate
    convection is observed from 04N to 06N between 10W and 15W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from Clearwater, Florida to 23N92W where it
    becomes stationary and extends to near Veracruz, Mexico. Fresh to
    strong N winds and seas to at least 7 ft are noted behind the
    front off the coast of Veracruz. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds
    and 4 to 6 ft seas are noted elsewhere north of the front. Gentle
    W to NW breezes and 2 to 4 ft seas are evident south of the front.
    No significant showers or thunderstorms are active across the Gulf
    at this time.

    For the forecast, marine conditions will diminish by tonight. The
    cold front will move southeastward, reaching the south-central
    Gulf by Wed morning. Then, the front will stall and lift northward
    by late Wed, as another low pressure system forms over South
    Texas and the NW Gulf. Looking ahead, another cold front will
    enter the NW waters on Thu, and extend from SE Louisiana to near
    Tampico, Mexico Fri morning, then stall and lift north toward the
    northern Gulf on Sat.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The subtropical ridge to the north has been disrupted by a trough
    N of N of Puerto Rico, creating a weak pressure gradient over the
    basin and leading to mainly gentle winds and slight seas over the
    basin. A few showers and thunderstorms remain active off the coast
    of Panama, where the eastern portion of the NE Pacific monsoon
    trough resides.

    For the forecast, winds will freshen up starting Thu as the high
    pressure builds in north of the area. These conditions will
    prevail into early next week, especially in the central and
    eastern Caribbean. Meanwhile, moderate to locally rough seas, in
    NE swell, will persist across the NE Caribbean passages through
    the week and into the weekend.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front reaches from a deep low pressure system off Long
    Island to near St Augustine, Florida. A pre-frontal trough reaches
    from 31N77W to Ft Lauderdale, Florida. Fresh to strong SW winds
    and moderate to rough seas are noted within 180 nm east of the
    front, with fresh NW winds and 5 to 7 ft following the front.
    Another surface trough extends along 67W south of 28N to Puerto
    Rico. A few showers and thunderstorms are noted east of the trough
    near 25N62W. A ridge axis is noted between the front and this
    trough, from Bermuda to central Cuba. Fresh to strong E to SE
    winds and 6 to 9 ft seas cover the remainder of the North Atlantic
    south of 31N and east of the trough.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the fresh to strong winds off
    northeast Florida will shift east and lift north of the area by
    Wed afternoon. The front will extend from near Bermuda to South
    Florida on Wed morning, and from 31N70W to the Straits of Florida
    by Thu morning. Meanwhile, fresh to strong easterly winds and
    rough seas follow a surface trough currently located just N of
    Puerto Rico. The trough will continue to move westward passing N
    of Hispaniola Wed and Thu. Winds and seas in the wake of the
    trough are gradually diminishing.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, December 03, 2025 10:17:16
    865
    AXNT20 KNHC 031017
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Dec 3 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from Sierra Leone near 06N11W to
    03N27W. The ITCZ stretches from 03N27W to 05N43W to 04N51W.
    Scattered moderate convection is observed from 03N to 10N and east
    of 33W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from Venice, Florida to 25N87W, where it
    becomes stationary and extends to near Veracruz, Mexico. Moderate
    to locally fresh winds and moderate seas are found behind the
    front, while light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail ahead
    of the front. No significant showers or thunderstorms are active
    across the Gulf at this time.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will slow down
    this morning, while the stationary front lifts northward as
    another low pressure system forms over South Texas and the NW
    Gulf. Moderate to fresh southerly winds will develop this
    afternoon in W Gulf and spread eastward tonight into Thu. Then,
    another cold front will enter the NW waters on Thu, and extend
    from SE Louisiana to near Tampico, Mexico Fri morning, then stall
    and gradually dissipate. Looking ahead, a strong cold front is
    likely to sweep across the Gulf late Sun into Mon, bringing strong
    N winds over much of the basin.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Divergence aloft supports a few showers over the Lesser Antilles
    and nearby waters. Strong showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    occurring in the SW Caribbean off Panama and Costa Rica. A weak
    pressure gradient across the basin supports moderate to locally
    fresh NE winds and moderate seas in the south-central and SW
    Caribeban, while light to gentle winds and slight to moderate
    seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, building high pressure north of the Caribbean
    Sea will support moderate to fresh easterly winds over much of
    the basin starting Thu and continuing into early next week.
    Meanwhile, moderate to locally rough seas, in NE swell, will
    persist across the NE Caribbean passages through the week and into
    the weekend. Looking ahead, a cold front may approach the NW
    Caribbean early next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N78W to Cape Canaveral, Florida. Fresh
    to strong SW winds and moderate to rough seas are noted within
    180 nm east of the front, with fresh NW winds and 5 to 9 ft
    following the front. Another surface trough extends along 68W
    south of 28N to Puerto Rico. A few showers and thunderstorms are
    noted east of the trough near 23N60W. A ridge axis is noted
    between the front and this trough, from Bermuda to central Cuba.
    Fresh to strong E to SE winds and 7 to 11 ft seas cover the
    remainder of the North Atlantic south of 31N and east of the
    trough.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will extend from near
    Bermuda to South Florida later this morning, and from 31N70W to
    the Straits of Florida by Thu morning. Meanwhile, fresh to strong
    easterly winds and rough seas follow a surface trough currently
    located just N of Puerto Rico. The trough will continue to move
    westward passing N of Hispaniola today and Thu. Winds and seas in
    the wake of the trough are gradually diminishing. Looking ahead, a
    cold front will reach the waters off NE Florida Fri resulting in
    fresh to locally strong winds N of 29N and west of 75W by Fri
    afternoon. These winds and locally rough seas will then shift
    eastward into the weekend.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, December 03, 2025 17:51:51
    318=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 031751
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Dec 3 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Agadir Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a 1031 mb high
    centered near 35N27W and lower pressures over the Mediterranean
    Sea will support NE winds gusting to gale force offshore the=20
    Moroccan coast near Agadir. Accordingly, Meteo-France has issued a
    Gale Warning for the Agadir zone from 03/15 UTC to 04/00 UTC. For
    more information, please visit Meteo-France's website at: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/displ= ay/2__;!!DZ3fjg!7IxGyw6v5Coy4BUWq80HMdxGMes2MB7DJ5fM8VWzai_284_kr4RVxx4xaKn= 7BPySlFZ0fuz08vSCy9KDV4rM49Ux3vM$ .

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from the coastal border of Liberia and
    Sierra Leone near 07N12W to 04N22W. The ITCZ stretches from=20
    04N22W to 02.5N35W to 04N52W. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed from 02N to 10N between the W coast of Africa and 33W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from near Ft. Myers, Florida to 24N87W,=20
    where it becomes stationary and extends to near Veracruz, Mexico.=20
    Moderate to fresh winds and seas of 2-5 ft are found behind the=20
    front, while light to gentle winds and 1-3 ft seas prevail ahead=20
    of the front. A surface trough is analyzed in the NW Gulf,=20
    paralleling the TX coast and extending southward to near 23.5N96W.
    Scattered showers are observed in the vicinity of the trough=20
    axis.

    For the forecast, the cold front will slow down today, while the=20
    stationary front lifts northward as another low pressure system=20
    forms over South Texas and the NW Gulf. Moderate to locally fresh=20
    southerly winds will develop this afternoon in W Gulf and spread=20
    eastward tonight into Thu. Then, another cold front will enter the
    NW waters on Thu, and extend from SE Louisiana to near Tampico,=20
    Mexico Fri morning, then stall and gradually dissipate. Looking=20
    ahead, a strong cold front is likely to sweep across the Gulf late
    Sun into Mon, bringing fresh to strong NW to N winds over much of
    the basin.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is analyzed over and just W of the Lesser
    Antilles, and is generating a large area of scattered showers and
    thunderstorms across the far eastern Caribbean. Fresh to strong E
    winds are observed in the strongest convection, per a pair of
    recent Metop-B and Metop-C scatterometer passes. Outside of
    convection, moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas persist=20
    offshore NW Colombia, driven by the pressure gradient between
    higher pressures north of the region and lower pressures over=20
    South America. The remainder of the basin is seeing moderate or
    weaker winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, building high pressure north of the Caribbean=20
    Sea will support moderate to fresh easterly winds over much of the
    basin starting Thu and continuing into early next week.=20
    Meanwhile, moderate to locally rough seas, in NE swell, will=20
    persist across the NE Caribbean passages through the week and into
    the weekend. A surface trough, located near 62W, will continue to
    move westward across the eastern Caribbean through tonight before
    dissipating. Fresh to strong winds and locally rough seas follow=20
    this trough. The associated moisture is producing some shower=20
    activity and isolated thunderstorms across much of the Lesser=20
    Antilles. Looking ahead, a cold front may approach the NW=20
    Caribbean early next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N71W to near Vero Beach, Florida.=20
    Moderate to locally fresh SW winds and 6-8 ft seas are about 150=20
    nm east of the front, with moderate or weaker NW winds and=20
    moderate seas behind the front. No significant convection is=20
    occurring with the frontal passage. Farther east, a surface trough
    is analyzed from 25N61W to 20N60W, and is leading to scattered=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms occurring near the trough axis.
    In the east Atlantic, an upper level trough off the W coast of=20
    Africa is supporting a large area of scattered showers and=20
    isolated thunderstorms from 10N to 20N and E of 30W.=20

    Much of the remaining Atlantic is dominated by ridging stemming
    from a 1031 mb high near 35N27W. The pressure gradient between
    this high and lower pressures in the tropics result in fresh to
    strong E to NE winds and seas of 7-11 ft occurring across much of
    the Atlantic between 10N and 30N and E of 60W. The two exceptions
    are near the Cabo Verde Islands and a region N of 24N between 40W
    and 55W where moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas prevail.=20
    Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere
    across the Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front extends from 31N71W to
    near Vero Beach, Florida. The front will extend from near Bermuda
    to South Florida later this morning, and from 31N68W to central=20
    Cuba by Thu morning, and from 31N55W to eastern Cuba by Fri=20
    morning while dissipating. Looking ahead, a cold front will reach=20
    the waters off NE Florida Fri resulting in fresh to locally strong
    winds N of 29N and west of 75W by Fri afternoon. These winds and=20
    locally rough seas will then shift eastward into the weekend.=20

    $$=20
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, December 03, 2025 17:51:51
    319=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 031751
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Dec 3 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Agadir Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a 1031 mb high
    centered near 35N27W and lower pressures over the Mediterranean
    Sea will support NE winds gusting to gale force offshore the=20
    Moroccan coast near Agadir. Accordingly, Meteo-France has issued a
    Gale Warning for the Agadir zone from 03/15 UTC to 04/00 UTC. For
    more information, please visit Meteo-France's website at: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/displ= ay/2__;!!DZ3fjg!-ANGQzc5bMVkl63ZOzvceQr8RPxhS19yOm2mEAitAB0yYHq_BEs98P2E7-3= Ej7aFqnGanLS9a9OoGjf0_xtwYIzRrgg$ .

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from the coastal border of Liberia and
    Sierra Leone near 07N12W to 04N22W. The ITCZ stretches from=20
    04N22W to 02.5N35W to 04N52W. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed from 02N to 10N between the W coast of Africa and 33W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from near Ft. Myers, Florida to 24N87W,=20
    where it becomes stationary and extends to near Veracruz, Mexico.=20
    Moderate to fresh winds and seas of 2-5 ft are found behind the=20
    front, while light to gentle winds and 1-3 ft seas prevail ahead=20
    of the front. A surface trough is analyzed in the NW Gulf,=20
    paralleling the TX coast and extending southward to near 23.5N96W.
    Scattered showers are observed in the vicinity of the trough=20
    axis.

    For the forecast, the cold front will slow down today, while the=20
    stationary front lifts northward as another low pressure system=20
    forms over South Texas and the NW Gulf. Moderate to locally fresh=20
    southerly winds will develop this afternoon in W Gulf and spread=20
    eastward tonight into Thu. Then, another cold front will enter the
    NW waters on Thu, and extend from SE Louisiana to near Tampico,=20
    Mexico Fri morning, then stall and gradually dissipate. Looking=20
    ahead, a strong cold front is likely to sweep across the Gulf late
    Sun into Mon, bringing fresh to strong NW to N winds over much of
    the basin.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is analyzed over and just W of the Lesser
    Antilles, and is generating a large area of scattered showers and
    thunderstorms across the far eastern Caribbean. Fresh to strong E
    winds are observed in the strongest convection, per a pair of
    recent Metop-B and Metop-C scatterometer passes. Outside of
    convection, moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas persist=20
    offshore NW Colombia, driven by the pressure gradient between
    higher pressures north of the region and lower pressures over=20
    South America. The remainder of the basin is seeing moderate or
    weaker winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, building high pressure north of the Caribbean=20
    Sea will support moderate to fresh easterly winds over much of the
    basin starting Thu and continuing into early next week.=20
    Meanwhile, moderate to locally rough seas, in NE swell, will=20
    persist across the NE Caribbean passages through the week and into
    the weekend. A surface trough, located near 62W, will continue to
    move westward across the eastern Caribbean through tonight before
    dissipating. Fresh to strong winds and locally rough seas follow=20
    this trough. The associated moisture is producing some shower=20
    activity and isolated thunderstorms across much of the Lesser=20
    Antilles. Looking ahead, a cold front may approach the NW=20
    Caribbean early next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N71W to near Vero Beach, Florida.=20
    Moderate to locally fresh SW winds and 6-8 ft seas are about 150=20
    nm east of the front, with moderate or weaker NW winds and=20
    moderate seas behind the front. No significant convection is=20
    occurring with the frontal passage. Farther east, a surface trough
    is analyzed from 25N61W to 20N60W, and is leading to scattered=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms occurring near the trough axis.
    In the east Atlantic, an upper level trough off the W coast of=20
    Africa is supporting a large area of scattered showers and=20
    isolated thunderstorms from 10N to 20N and E of 30W.=20

    Much of the remaining Atlantic is dominated by ridging stemming
    from a 1031 mb high near 35N27W. The pressure gradient between
    this high and lower pressures in the tropics result in fresh to
    strong E to NE winds and seas of 7-11 ft occurring across much of
    the Atlantic between 10N and 30N and E of 60W. The two exceptions
    are near the Cabo Verde Islands and a region N of 24N between 40W
    and 55W where moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas prevail.=20
    Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere
    across the Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front extends from 31N71W to
    near Vero Beach, Florida. The front will extend from near Bermuda
    to South Florida later this morning, and from 31N68W to central=20
    Cuba by Thu morning, and from 31N55W to eastern Cuba by Fri=20
    morning while dissipating. Looking ahead, a cold front will reach=20
    the waters off NE Florida Fri resulting in fresh to locally strong
    winds N of 29N and west of 75W by Fri afternoon. These winds and=20
    locally rough seas will then shift eastward into the weekend.=20

    $$=20
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, December 03, 2025 22:04:43
    112=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 032204
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Dec 4 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Agadir Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a 1031 mb high
    centered near 35N27W and lower pressures over the Mediterranean
    Sea will support NE winds gusting to gale force offshore the=20
    Moroccan coast near Agadir. Accordingly, Meteo-France has issued a
    Gale Warning for the Agadir zone from 03/15 UTC to 04/00 UTC. For
    more information, please visit Meteo-France's website at: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/displ= ay/2__;!!DZ3fjg!9APzAyoFBzqPMvdQHZY5fhWLrksZHkStPhwpmw8Vw9fm-KgfsaSGvLtoYvt= DOfQZd-wfTHt2c6i5Bbw_qlSXGYeqPzw$ .

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from the coastal border of Liberia and
    Sierra Leone near 07N12W to 04N21W. The ITCZ stretches from=20
    04N21W to 04N52W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from=20
    02N to 10N between the W coast of Africa and 33W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from the Florida Everglades to 24N88W
    to 1013 low pressure just offshore Tampico, Mexico. A surface
    trough extends from this low southward to just offshore Veracruz,
    Mexico, and another extends northward along the Texas coast. N of
    the front and W of 90W, fresh SE winds are ongoing, with seas of=20
    3 to 5 ft. Elsewhere, mainly gentle winds prevail with seas of=20
    less than 3 ft.=20

    For the forecast, the stationary front will lift northward=20
    tonight as the low over the NW Gulf strengthens. Moderate to=20
    locally fresh southerly winds over the western Gulf will spread=20
    eastward tonight into Thu. Then, another cold front will enter the
    NW waters on Thu, and extend from SE Louisiana to near Tampico,=20
    Mexico Fri morning, then stall and also lift north toward the=20
    northern Gulf on Sat. Looking ahead, a stronger cold front is=20
    likely to sweep across the Gulf region late Sun into Mon, bringing
    fresh to strong NW to N winds over much of the basin. This front=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A robust surface trough along 64W is inducing numerous moderate
    convection along and E of it back into the Atlantic. In addition,
    fresh to strong E winds are present in the SE Caribbean to the E
    of the trough. Fresh trades are ongoing offshore Colombia and in
    the Windward Passage, otherwise NE to E winds are moderate or
    weaker across the basin. Seas are 5 to 7 ft in the SE Caribbean
    and offshore Colombia, and 2 to 4 ft elsewhere.=20=20

    For the forecast, building high pressure north of the Caribbean=20
    Sea will support moderate to fresh easterly winds over much of the
    basin starting Thu and continuing into early next week.=20
    Meanwhile, moderate to locally rough seas, in NE swell, will=20
    persist across the NE Caribbean passages through the week and into
    the weekend. A surface trough, currently located near 64W, will=20
    continue to move westward across the eastern Caribbean through=20
    tonight before dissipating. Fresh to strong winds and locally=20
    rough seas are noted in the wake of this trough. The associated=20
    moisture is producing some shower activity and isolated=20
    thunderstorms across much of the Lesser Antilles. Looking ahead, a
    cold front may approach the NW Caribbean early next week.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    See Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning in the far eastern Atlantic, offshore Morocco.=20

    A cold front extends from Bermuda to near Miami, Florida. A pre-
    frontal trough is noted from 28N70W to the Florida Straits.
    Another trough is farther east, with an axis from 30N63W to just N
    of Hispaniola. No significant convection is occurring with any of
    these features, and winds and seas for waters W of moderate or=20
    weaker.

    Much of the remaining Atlantic is dominated by ridging stemming
    from a 1031 mb high near 35N27W. The pressure gradient between
    this high and lower pressures in the tropics result in fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds and seas of 7-11 ft occurring across
    much of the Atlantic between 10N and 30N and E of 60W. The two=20
    exceptions are near the Cabo Verde Islands and a region N of 24N=20
    between 40W and 55W where moderate to fresh winds and moderate=20
    seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will extend from E of
    Bermuda to central Cuba by Thu morning, and from 31N55W to=20
    eastern Cuba by Fri morning while dissipating. High pressure will=20
    follow the front. Then, a ridge will dominate most of the forecast
    area through the end of the week. The next cold front is expected
    to clip the waters offshore of NE Florida during the upcoming=20
    weekend, with a stronger cold front reaching the same area on Mon.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, December 04, 2025 03:25:34
    171
    AXNT20 KNHC 040325
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Dec 4 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0320 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 09N13W to 05N20W. The ITCZ extends
    from 05N20W to 02N50W. Scattered moderate convection is from 05N
    to 08N between 30W and 40W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    1011 mb low pressure is developing off the central coast of Texas.
    A warm front extends from the low to 26N85W then is stationary to
    Florida Bay. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are active north
    of the front over the northwest Gulf west of 90W. Moderate to
    fresh SW to S winds are noted over the northwest Gulf near the low
    pressure, with 3 to 5 ft seas. Gentle breezes and 2 to 4 ft seas
    are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh southerly winds over
    the western Gulf will spread eastward tonight into Thu. Then,
    another cold front will enter the NW waters on Thu, and extend
    from SE Louisiana to near Tampico, Mexico Fri morning, then stall
    and also lift north toward the northern Gulf on Sat. Looking
    ahead, a stronger cold front is likely to sweep across the Gulf
    region late Sun into Mon, bringing fresh to strong NW to N winds
    over much of the basin. This front is forecast to move SE of the
    area late on Mon or Mon night.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A few showers and thunderstorms are noted near a surface over the
    Leeward Islands. Generally fair conditions persist elsewhere.
    Fresh NE winds persist across the Windward Passage, south of Cuba,
    and off the central coast of Colombia. Seas are 4 to 6 ft except
    for 1 to 3 ft seas in the northwest Caribbean.

    For the forecast, building high pressure north of the Caribbean
    Sea will support moderate to fresh easterly winds over much of the
    basin through early next week. Locally strong NE winds may pulse
    at night off NW Colombia tonight and Thu night. Meanwhile, locally
    rough seas, in NE swell, will persist across the NE Caribbean
    passages into early next week. Looking ahead, a cold front may
    approach the NW Caribbean early next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A slow moving cold front extends from Bermuda to near Miami,
    Florida. A pre- frontal trough is noted from 31N64W to the central
    Bahamas. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted ahead of
    the front, north of 25N between 57W and 63W. A surface trough is
    south of 22N along 62W southward to the Leeward Islands. The
    remainder of the Atlantic is dominated by 1031 mb high pressure
    centered south of the Azores near 35N26W. The axis of a surface
    ridge extends from this high pressure toward 25N60W. Gentle
    breezes and 4 to 6 ft in easterly swell west of 60W, except for
    fresh winds near the northern end of the Windward Passage. Fresh
    to strong E trade winds are noted over the deep tropics south of
    15N between 35W and 60W, with 8 to 10 ft seas. Moderate to fresh E
    to SE winds and 8 to 10 ft are noted elsewhere south of the ridge
    axis. Gentle SE to S breezes and 5 to 7 ft in N to NE swell along
    the ridge axis.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will extend from 31N67W to central Cuba by Thu
    morning, and from 31N55W to eastern Cuba by Fri morning while
    dissipating. High pressure will follow the front. Then, a ridge
    will dominate most of the forecast area through the end of the
    week. The next cold front is expected to clip the waters offshore
    of NE Florida late Fri into Sat, resulting in fresh to strong
    southerly winds and moderate to locally rough seas N of 28N and east
    of 70W. Conditions will improve Sun, but a stronger cold front
    reaching the same area on Mon.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, December 04, 2025 10:07:25
    759
    AXNT20 KNHC 041007
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Dec 4 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1005 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from Sierra Leone near 08N13W to 06N20W.
    The ITCZ stretches from 06N20W to 05N53W. Scattered moderate
    convection is present from south of 10N and east of 30W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A warm front extends from a 1013 mb low pressure centered over
    the central Texas coast to the eastern Gulf waters. Moderate to
    fresh easterly SE-E winds are found in the western and central
    Gulf, along with moderate seas. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter
    winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh southerly winds over the
    western and central Gulf will diminish later today. A cold front
    will enter the NW waters this afternoon and fresh to strong N
    winds are expected in its wake. The front will extend from SE
    Louisiana to near Tampico, Mexico Fri morning, then stall and also
    lift north toward the northern Gulf on Sat. Looking ahead, a
    stronger cold front is likely to sweep across the Gulf region Sun
    into Mon, bringing fresh to strong NW to N winds over much of the
    basin. This front is forecast to move SE of the area late on Mon
    or Mon night.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A few showers are evident over the eastern Caribbean, while generally
    fair conditions persist elsewhere. Moderate to locally fresh NE-E
    winds are found over much of the basin. Seas of 4-7 ft are present
    in the eastern, central and SW Caribbean, while slight seas
    prevail in the NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic
    will gradually slide eastward, supporting moderate to fresh
    easterly winds over much of the basin through early next week.
    Locally strong NE winds may pulse at night off NW Colombia
    tonight. Meanwhile, locally rough seas, in NE swell, will persist
    across the NE Caribbean passages into early next week. Looking
    ahead, a cold front may approach the NW Caribbean early next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N67W to Miami, Florida. No
    significant convection is seen west of 60W. Moderate easterly
    winds and moderate seas are found south of 23N and west of 70W.
    Light to gentle winds and moderate to locally rough seas are
    present elsewhere west of 60W. Farther east, a surface trough and
    divergence aloft support numerous showers and isolated
    thunderstorms north of 26N and between 50W and 60W. The remainder
    of the central and eastern Atlantic sustain fresh to strong
    easterly winds and rough seas to 11 ft over much of the area,
    especially south of 25N. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary portion of the front
    is likely to dissipate today into Fri, while the cold front,
    mainly north of our area, continues eastward. High pressure will
    follow the front. The next cold front is expected to clip the
    waters offshore of NE Florida late Fri into Sat, resulting in
    fresh to strong southerly winds and moderate to locally rough seas
    N of 28N and east of 70W. Conditions will improve Sun, but a
    stronger cold front reaching the same area on Mon. Fresh to strong
    winds and rough seas will develop north of 26N Mon and quickly
    shift eastward. Conditions will improve Tue.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, December 04, 2025 17:48:35
    352
    AXNT20 KNHC 041748
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Dec 4 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from Sierra Leone near 08N13W to 04N23W.
    The ITCZ stretches from 04N23W to 01.5N50W. Scattered moderate
    convection is present from south of 10N and east of 40W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A warm front extends from a 1012 mb low pressure centered near
    the SE Texas coast to near 28N88W, where it becomes a stationary
    front that runs into the SW FL Peninsula near Naples. Scattered
    moderate convection is seen along these fronts from the surface
    eastward to about 86W. Recent scatterometer data indicates fresh
    to strong NE winds occurring in the NE Gulf north of these frontal
    boundaries. Moderate to fresh S to SE winds prevail across much
    of the Gulf S of these frontal boundaries. Seas are analyzed at
    3-6 ft W of 90W, and 1-4 ft E of 90W.

    For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh S to SE winds are
    expected over much of the Gulf today ahead of a cold front moving
    through the southern United States. The front is slated to enter
    the northwestern basin later today, and fresh to locally strong N
    to NE winds and moderate seas will occur in the western Gulf
    behind the front into Fri afternoon, with localized near-gale
    force winds possible offshore of northeastern Mexico. Mainly
    moderate or weaker winds are then expected over the basin Fri
    night into Sun. Looking ahead, a new cold front is expected to
    enter the northwestern Gulf on Sun and sweep over the basin into
    early next week, leading to fresh to strong N to NW winds and
    building seas in the wake of the front.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough analyzed across the eastern Caribbean is helping
    in the development of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    generally E of 68W. Outside of convection, moderate to fresh
    trades and 3-6 ft seas prevail across much of the basin. Locally
    higher seas of 6-8 ft are analyzed offshore NW Colombia.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to NE winds and moderate seas are expected over much of the Caribbean through late Sat as low
    pressure prevails over the south-central basin and high pressure
    drifts eastward in the central Atlantic. Locally strong winds may
    pulse offshore of Colombia late tonight. Mainly moderate trade
    winds are then expected Sun into next week. Rough seas in E swell
    will prevail east of the Lesser Antilles and through the Atlantic
    Passages into early next week. Looking ahead, a cold front may
    approach the NW Caribbean early next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N66W to near Miami, Florida. No
    significant convection is seen west of 60W. Moderate NE winds
    follow this front. Another cold front extends from near 31N56W to
    29N61W, with a frontal remnant trough then extending
    southwestward from 29N61W to the Turks and Caicos Islands.
    Scattered moderate convection is seen east of the front and
    trough, generally N of 25N and W of 45W. A recent scatterometer
    pass indicated fresh to strong S to SW winds ahead of the front,
    generally N of 25N and W of 50W. Farther east across the Atlantic,
    a broad upper level trough is leading to multiple areas of
    scattered showers occurring from 15N to 28N and E of 40W.

    Outside of convection, ridging stemming from a 1029 mb high near
    35N25W extends across much of the basin. This results in a large
    swath of fresh to strong trades and rough seas in E swell south
    of a line extending from Puerto Rico to the Canary Islands, and N
    of 07N. Much of the remaining Atlantic is seeing moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, rough seas in E swell and moderate
    to fresh trade winds south of 22N and east of 60W will slowly
    subside into Fri. Elsewhere, a weakening cold front is slated to
    move through the central Atlantic on Fri, leading to fresh NW to
    NE winds and rough seas north of 27N and east of 65W through Fri
    night. A low pressure system moving through the southern United
    States will support fresh to locally strong SW winds offshore of
    northern Florida by Fri morning, with fresh winds and locally
    rough seas expanding eastward into the central Atlantic this
    weekend. A cold front associated with this system will push
    offshore of the southeastern U.S. this weekend, leading to locally
    fresh N to NE winds in the wake of the front offshore of Florida.
    Looking ahead, a complex low pressure system and strong cold
    front may move through the northwestern tropical Atlantic by early
    next week, supporting widespread fresh to strong winds and
    building seas behind the front.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, December 04, 2025 22:12:40
    212
    AXNT20 KNHC 042212
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Dec 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 08N13W to 04N23W. The ITCZ
    stretches from 04N23W to 02N50W. Numerous moderate convection is
    along and north of both boundaries to 10N.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from the Florida Keys to near 25N87W,
    where it transitions to a warm front that stretches north to a
    1016 mb low pressure just offshore the mouth of the Mississippi
    River. Scattered moderated convection is along and north of the
    warm front. A stationary front then continues west from the low to
    a stronger low, at 1014 mb, just offshore Galveston Bay. Extending
    SW from this low is a cold front that reaches inland at the
    U.S.-Mexico border. Between the cold front and the Texas coast,
    scattered moderate convection is ongoing, along with fresh to
    strong N winds and building seas of 5 to 7 ft. N of the warm front
    in the far NE Gulf, fresh E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft exist.
    Elsehwere in the basin, winds are moderate or less, with seas
    mainly of 2 to 4 ft, except under 2 ft within 120 nm of the
    Florida Peninsula.

    For the forecast, the cold front in the NW Gulf will move
    southeastward over the basin through Fri, and fresh to locally
    strong N to NE winds and moderate seas will occur in the western
    Gulf behind the front into Fri afternoon. Localized near- gale
    force winds will be possible offshore of northeastern Mexico early
    on Fri. Mainly moderate or weaker winds are then expected over
    the basin Fri evening into Sun. Looking ahead, a new cold front is
    expected to enter the northwestern Gulf late on Sun and sweep
    over the basin into early next week, leading to fresh to strong N
    to NW winds and building seas in the wake of the front.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough extending along 67W from Puerto Rico to Venezuela
    is inducing scattered moderate convection over the SE basin, S of
    16N and E of 69W. Another surface trough in the NW basin is
    producing no sensible weather. Fresh winds and moderate seas
    encompass most of the basin aside from the NW, where gentle winds
    and seas prevail. Locally fresh trades and rough seas are ongoing
    offshore Colombia.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to NE winds and moderate
    seas are expected over much of the Caribbean through this weekend
    as low pressure prevails over the south-central basin and high
    pressure drifts eastward in the central Atlantic. Locally strong
    winds may pulse offshore of Colombia late tonight. Mainly moderate
    trade winds are then expected early next week. Rough seas in E
    swell will prevail east of the Lesser Antilles and through the
    Atlantic Passages into early next week. Looking ahead, a cold
    front may approach the northwestern Caribbean early next week.


    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front stretches from Bermuda to the Central Bahamas, where
    it transitions to a stationary front and continues through the
    Florida Straits. A pre-frontal trough extends from 31N55W to the
    Turks and Caicos. Scattered moderate convection is E of this
    trough N of 25N and W of 50W.

    Outside of convection, ridging stemming from a 1029 mb high near
    35N25W extends across much of the basin. This results in a large
    swath of fresh trades and moderate rough seas in E swell south of
    a line extending from Puerto Rico to the Canary Islands, and N of
    07N. Much of the remaining Atlantic is seeing moderate or weaker
    winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, rough seas in E swell south of 22N
    and east of 60W will slowly subside into Fri. Elsewhere, a
    weakening cold front is slated to move through the central
    Atlantic on Fri, leading to fresh NW to NE winds and rough seas
    north of 27N and east of 65W through Fri night. A low pressure
    system moving through the southern United States will support
    fresh to locally strong SW winds offshore of northern Florida by
    Fri morning, with fresh to strong winds and locally rough seas
    expanding eastward into the central Atlantic this weekend. A cold
    front associated with this system will push offshore of the
    southeastern U.S. this weekend, leading to locally fresh N to NE
    winds in the wake of the front offshore of Florida. Looking ahead,
    a complex low pressure system and strong cold front may move
    through the northwestern tropical Atlantic by early next week,
    supporting widespread fresh to strong winds and building seas
    ahead of and behind the front.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, December 04, 2025 22:12:42
    268
    AXNT20 KNHC 042212
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Dec 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 08N13W to 04N23W. The ITCZ
    stretches from 04N23W to 02N50W. Numerous moderate convection is
    along and north of both boundaries to 10N.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from the Florida Keys to near 25N87W,
    where it transitions to a warm front that stretches north to a
    1016 mb low pressure just offshore the mouth of the Mississippi
    River. Scattered moderated convection is along and north of the
    warm front. A stationary front then continues west from the low to
    a stronger low, at 1014 mb, just offshore Galveston Bay. Extending
    SW from this low is a cold front that reaches inland at the
    U.S.-Mexico border. Between the cold front and the Texas coast,
    scattered moderate convection is ongoing, along with fresh to
    strong N winds and building seas of 5 to 7 ft. N of the warm front
    in the far NE Gulf, fresh E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft exist.
    Elsehwere in the basin, winds are moderate or less, with seas
    mainly of 2 to 4 ft, except under 2 ft within 120 nm of the
    Florida Peninsula.

    For the forecast, the cold front in the NW Gulf will move
    southeastward over the basin through Fri, and fresh to locally
    strong N to NE winds and moderate seas will occur in the western
    Gulf behind the front into Fri afternoon. Localized near- gale
    force winds will be possible offshore of northeastern Mexico early
    on Fri. Mainly moderate or weaker winds are then expected over
    the basin Fri evening into Sun. Looking ahead, a new cold front is
    expected to enter the northwestern Gulf late on Sun and sweep
    over the basin into early next week, leading to fresh to strong N
    to NW winds and building seas in the wake of the front.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough extending along 67W from Puerto Rico to Venezuela
    is inducing scattered moderate convection over the SE basin, S of
    16N and E of 69W. Another surface trough in the NW basin is
    producing no sensible weather. Fresh winds and moderate seas
    encompass most of the basin aside from the NW, where gentle winds
    and seas prevail. Locally fresh trades and rough seas are ongoing
    offshore Colombia.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to NE winds and moderate
    seas are expected over much of the Caribbean through this weekend
    as low pressure prevails over the south-central basin and high
    pressure drifts eastward in the central Atlantic. Locally strong
    winds may pulse offshore of Colombia late tonight. Mainly moderate
    trade winds are then expected early next week. Rough seas in E
    swell will prevail east of the Lesser Antilles and through the
    Atlantic Passages into early next week. Looking ahead, a cold
    front may approach the northwestern Caribbean early next week.


    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front stretches from Bermuda to the Central Bahamas, where
    it transitions to a stationary front and continues through the
    Florida Straits. A pre-frontal trough extends from 31N55W to the
    Turks and Caicos. Scattered moderate convection is E of this
    trough N of 25N and W of 50W.

    Outside of convection, ridging stemming from a 1029 mb high near
    35N25W extends across much of the basin. This results in a large
    swath of fresh trades and moderate rough seas in E swell south of
    a line extending from Puerto Rico to the Canary Islands, and N of
    07N. Much of the remaining Atlantic is seeing moderate or weaker
    winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, rough seas in E swell south of 22N
    and east of 60W will slowly subside into Fri. Elsewhere, a
    weakening cold front is slated to move through the central
    Atlantic on Fri, leading to fresh NW to NE winds and rough seas
    north of 27N and east of 65W through Fri night. A low pressure
    system moving through the southern United States will support
    fresh to locally strong SW winds offshore of northern Florida by
    Fri morning, with fresh to strong winds and locally rough seas
    expanding eastward into the central Atlantic this weekend. A cold
    front associated with this system will push offshore of the
    southeastern U.S. this weekend, leading to locally fresh N to NE
    winds in the wake of the front offshore of Florida. Looking ahead,
    a complex low pressure system and strong cold front may move
    through the northwestern tropical Atlantic by early next week,
    supporting widespread fresh to strong winds and building seas
    ahead of and behind the front.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, December 05, 2025 06:07:30
    742
    AXNT20 KNHC 050607
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Dec 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 08N13W to 07N19W. The ITCZ
    stretches from 07N19W to 04N33W to 00N47W. Scattered moderate
    convection is from 03N to 13N between 12W and 43W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from a 1015 mb low pres near 29N91W to
    Tamaulipas and a few showers are noted near the boundary. A warm
    front also extends from the low NE and along the Florida
    Panhandle. Ahead of the front, a weak pre-frontal trough extends
    from 28N85W to 24N87W. Otherwise, the tail of a dissipating
    stationary front is across the Florida Straits. Behind the front,
    winds are fresh to strong from the north and seas and seas are
    moderate to 6 ft. Ahead of the front, winds are moderate or weaker
    and seas are slight.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N to NE winds and
    moderate seas will occur in the western Gulf behind the front into
    Fri afternoon. Localized near-gale force winds will be possible
    offshore of northeastern Mexico early on Fri. Mainly moderate or
    weaker winds are then expected over the basin Fri evening into
    Sun. Looking ahead, a new cold front is expected to enter the
    northwestern Gulf late on Sun and sweep over the basin into early
    next week, leading to fresh to strong N to NW winds and building
    seas in the wake of the front.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Atlantic surface ridging extending across the northern Caribbean
    is supporting the continuation of moderate to fresh trade winds in
    the central and eastern basin where seas are moderate to 7 ft.
    Moderate or weaker winds are elswewhere, except for fresh NE to E
    winds in the Windward Passage and the lee side of Cuba. Seas are
    slight to moderate with this winds.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and
    moderate seas are expected over much of the Caribbean through this
    weekend as low pressure prevails over the south-central basin and
    high pressure drifts eastward in the central Atlantic. Locally
    strong winds may pulse offshore of Colombia late tonight. Mainly
    moderate trade winds are then expected early next week. Rough seas
    in E swell will prevail east of the Lesser Antilles and through
    the Atlantic Passages into early next week. Looking ahead, a cold
    front may approach the northwestern Caribbean early next week,
    allowing for generally tranquil marine conditions in the region.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from 31N61W to the central Bahamas where
    it becomes stall to the Florida Straits and also starts to
    dissipate. Surface ridging dominate the remainder subtropical
    waters along with moderate or weaker winds and mainly moderate
    seas to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weakening cold front is slated to
    move through the central Atlantic on Fri, leading to fresh NW to
    NE winds and rough seas north of 27N and east of 65W through Fri
    night. A low pressure system moving through the southern United
    States will support fresh to locally strong SW winds offshore of
    northern Florida by Fri morning, with fresh to strong winds and
    locally rough seas expanding eastward into the central Atlantic
    this weekend. A cold front associated with this system will push
    offshore of the southeastern U.S. this weekend, leading to locally
    fresh N to NE winds in the wake of the front offshore of Florida.
    Looking ahead, a complex low pressure system and strong cold
    front may move through the northwestern tropical Atlantic by early
    next week, supporting widespread fresh to strong winds and
    building seas ahead of and behind the front.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, December 05, 2025 10:11:38
    290
    AXNT20 KNHC 051011
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Dec 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0955 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 08N13W to 06N21W. The ITCZ
    stretches from 02N21W to 04N33W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate
    convection is observed south of 11N and between 20W and 50W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from a 1014 mb low pres near 29N89W to Cabo
    Rojo, Mexico. A few showers are seen north of 28N and between 85W
    and 93W. Fresh to strong N winds and seas of 6-9 ft are occurring
    behind the frontal boundary. Fresh to locally strong SE winds and
    moderate seas are found ahead of the front and north of 29N.
    Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas
    prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong N winds and rough seas will
    occur in the western Gulf behind the front into this afternoon.
    Mainly moderate or weaker winds are then expected over the basin
    this evening into Sun. Looking ahead, a new cold front is expected
    to enter the northwestern Gulf late on Sun and sweep over the
    basin into early next week, leading to fresh to strong N to NW
    winds and building seas in the wake of the front. Gale-force NW-N
    winds and rough seas may develop off Veracruz Mon afternoon. Winds
    and seas will diminish Tue into Wed.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure north of the Caribbean Sea supports moderate to
    fresh easterly winds and moderate seas over much of the basin.
    Rough seas are occurring in the Atlantic passages of the Lesser
    Antilles due to NE-E swell. Pockets of moisture is generating a
    few showers over the central Caribbean, while generally favorable
    weather conditions are found elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the moderate pressure gradient between high
    pressure centered north of the islands and lower pressures in
    northern South America will sustain moderate to fresh easterly
    trade winds and moderate seas over the central and eastern
    Caribbean through the middle of next week. Moderate or lighter
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere. A
    persistent NE-E swell will support rough seas in the Atlantic
    passages of the Lesser Antilles through the forecast period.
    Looking ahead, a cold front may approach the northwestern
    Caribbean early next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from 31N60W to 29N62W, where it becomes
    a dissipating stationary front to the Florida Straits. A few
    surface troughs are seen ahead of this boundary and scattered
    showers are noted east of 60W and north of 25N. Moderate to fresh
    winds and moderate to locally rough seas are found north of 27N
    and between 45W and 63W. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds
    and moderate seas are occurring south of 23N and west of 71W.
    In the remainder of the SW North Atlantic, west of 55W, light to
    gentle winds and moderate seas prevail.

    A broad subtropical ridge extends southwestward from a 1026 mb
    high pressure near Madeira Island to north of Hispaniola. The
    pressure gradient between this ridge and lower pressures in the
    deep tropics results in moderate to fresh easterly winds and rough
    seas south of a line from 31N20W to Puerto Rico. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weakening cold front located east
    of Bermuda is slated to move through the central Atlantic today
    and Sat, leading to fresh winds and rough seas north of 27N and
    east of 65W through tonight. Meanwhile, fresh to locally strong SW
    winds and moderate seas will develop off NE Florida today ahead
    of a cold front that will enter the area tonight. These winds and
    seas will push east quickly Sat into Sat night. The front will
    extend from near Bermuda to central Florida Sun morning and
    dissipate Sun night. Looking ahead, a complex low pressure system
    and strong cold front may move through the northwestern tropical
    Atlantic by early next week, supporting widespread fresh to strong
    winds and building seas ahead of and behind the front.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, December 05, 2025 10:11:40
    327
    AXNT20 KNHC 051011
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Dec 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0955 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 08N13W to 06N21W. The ITCZ
    stretches from 02N21W to 04N33W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate
    convection is observed south of 11N and between 20W and 50W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from a 1014 mb low pres near 29N89W to Cabo
    Rojo, Mexico. A few showers are seen north of 28N and between 85W
    and 93W. Fresh to strong N winds and seas of 6-9 ft are occurring
    behind the frontal boundary. Fresh to locally strong SE winds and
    moderate seas are found ahead of the front and north of 29N.
    Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas
    prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong N winds and rough seas will
    occur in the western Gulf behind the front into this afternoon.
    Mainly moderate or weaker winds are then expected over the basin
    this evening into Sun. Looking ahead, a new cold front is expected
    to enter the northwestern Gulf late on Sun and sweep over the
    basin into early next week, leading to fresh to strong N to NW
    winds and building seas in the wake of the front. Gale-force NW-N
    winds and rough seas may develop off Veracruz Mon afternoon. Winds
    and seas will diminish Tue into Wed.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure north of the Caribbean Sea supports moderate to
    fresh easterly winds and moderate seas over much of the basin.
    Rough seas are occurring in the Atlantic passages of the Lesser
    Antilles due to NE-E swell. Pockets of moisture is generating a
    few showers over the central Caribbean, while generally favorable
    weather conditions are found elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the moderate pressure gradient between high
    pressure centered north of the islands and lower pressures in
    northern South America will sustain moderate to fresh easterly
    trade winds and moderate seas over the central and eastern
    Caribbean through the middle of next week. Moderate or lighter
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere. A
    persistent NE-E swell will support rough seas in the Atlantic
    passages of the Lesser Antilles through the forecast period.
    Looking ahead, a cold front may approach the northwestern
    Caribbean early next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from 31N60W to 29N62W, where it becomes
    a dissipating stationary front to the Florida Straits. A few
    surface troughs are seen ahead of this boundary and scattered
    showers are noted east of 60W and north of 25N. Moderate to fresh
    winds and moderate to locally rough seas are found north of 27N
    and between 45W and 63W. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds
    and moderate seas are occurring south of 23N and west of 71W.
    In the remainder of the SW North Atlantic, west of 55W, light to
    gentle winds and moderate seas prevail.

    A broad subtropical ridge extends southwestward from a 1026 mb
    high pressure near Madeira Island to north of Hispaniola. The
    pressure gradient between this ridge and lower pressures in the
    deep tropics results in moderate to fresh easterly winds and rough
    seas south of a line from 31N20W to Puerto Rico. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weakening cold front located east
    of Bermuda is slated to move through the central Atlantic today
    and Sat, leading to fresh winds and rough seas north of 27N and
    east of 65W through tonight. Meanwhile, fresh to locally strong SW
    winds and moderate seas will develop off NE Florida today ahead
    of a cold front that will enter the area tonight. These winds and
    seas will push east quickly Sat into Sat night. The front will
    extend from near Bermuda to central Florida Sun morning and
    dissipate Sun night. Looking ahead, a complex low pressure system
    and strong cold front may move through the northwestern tropical
    Atlantic by early next week, supporting widespread fresh to strong
    winds and building seas ahead of and behind the front.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, December 05, 2025 17:53:50
    404
    AXNT20 KNHC 051753
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Dec 5 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 08N13W to 06N22W. The ITCZ
    stretches from 06N22W to 08N53W. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed south of 12N and between 10W and 42W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from a 1013 mb low pres near Destin, FL to
    near Veracruz, Mexico. Scattered moderate convection follows the
    front generally N of 27N and E of 92W. Moderate to fresh N to NW
    winds and seas of 5-9 ft are behind the cold front. Ahead of the
    front, moderate to locally fresh S winds and 3-5 ft seas are
    observed. In the Bay of Campeche, a pair of surface troughs are
    leading to scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms forming
    near both trough axes.

    For the forecast, a cold front extends from a 1013 mb low pres
    near Destin, Florida to 26N93W to Veracruz, Mexico this morning,
    with scattered showers noted along the front. Fresh to strong N
    winds and rough seas will prevail across the western Gulf behind
    the front into this afternoon before winds and seas begin to
    diminish. Mainly moderate or weaker winds are then expected over
    the basin this evening into Sun. Looking ahead, a new cold front
    is expected to enter the northwestern Gulf late on Sun and sweep
    over the basin into early next week, leading to fresh to strong N
    to NW winds and building seas in the wake of the front. Gale-force
    NW-N winds may develop off Veracruz Mon afternoon. Winds and seas
    will diminish Tue into Wed.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure north of the Caribbean Sea supports fresh to locally
    strong trades in the central and eastern Caribbean, along with 5-7
    ft seas. Moderate to locally fresh E to NE winds and 2-5 ft seas
    prevail across western portions of the Caribbean. A weak upper
    level trough and pockets of enhanced moisture in the central
    Caribbean are also leading to scattered moderate convection
    occurring in a region from 13N to 17N between 72W and 80W.

    For the forecast, a moderate pressure gradient between weak high
    pressure centered north of the Greater Antilles and lower
    pressures in northern South America will sustain moderate to fresh
    easterly trade winds and moderate seas over the central and
    eastern Caribbean through the middle of next week. Moderate or
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere.
    A persistent E-NE swell will support rough seas in the Atlantic
    passages of the Lesser Antilles through the forecast period.
    Looking ahead, a cold front may approach the northwestern
    Caribbean early next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 31N52W to near 23N64W. Scattered
    moderate convection is seen along the trough axis from 27N56W
    northeastward. Scatterometer data indicates fresh to locally
    strong SW winds and 6-9 ft seas ahead of this feature generally N
    of 27N and W of 45W. Another trough follows and extends from
    31N55W to near 26N70W. A shift from gentle S winds south of this
    trough to moderate to fresh N winds north of the trough is
    observed in scatterometer data. To the west, a 1018 mb low near
    29N67W extends another frontal remnant trough southwestward
    through the Bahamas and Florida Straits. No significant convection
    or wind shifts are observed with this feature. Off the east coast
    of FL and north of the Bahamas, a 1015 mb low is driving moderate
    to fresh S winds ahead of an approaching frontal boundary.

    In the east Atlantic, an upper level low over the Canary Islands
    embedded within a broad upper level trough is leading to the
    development of scattered moderate convection between 12N and 20N
    and E of 30W, with widely scattered showers also observed N of 20N
    and E of 30W. Outside of convection, a surface ridging pattern is
    prevalent across the Atlantic, resulting in moderate to fresh
    trades and 6-9 ft seas across much of the basin S of 20N, as well
    as areas N of 20N and E of 30W. Moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail across much of the remainder of the Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a frontal trough extending from
    just SE of Bermuda to 26N70W is expected to move eastward across
    the central Atlantic today through Sat, leading to fresh winds and
    rough seas north of 27N and east of 65W through tonight.
    Meanwhile, fresh to locally strong SW winds and moderate seas will
    develop off NE Florida today ahead of the next cold front that
    will enter the area tonight. These winds and seas will push
    quickly eastward Sat into Sat night. The front will extend from
    near Bermuda to central Florida Sun morning and dissipate Sun
    night. Looking ahead, a complex low pressure system and strong
    cold front will move through the northwestern tropical Atlantic by
    early next week, supporting widespread fresh to strong winds and
    building seas ahead of and behind the front.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, December 05, 2025 23:36:52
    589
    AXNT20 KNHC 052336
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Dec 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 08N13W to 06N22W. The ITCZ
    continues from 06N22W to 09N56W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is observed south of 13N between 11W and 36W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from the Florida Panhandle near 30N85W to
    25N93.5W, where it becomes stationary and continues through the
    Bay of Campeche to 19N96W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are
    occurring in the northern Gulf behind the front, north of 27N.
    Mainly moderate N to NE winds and 4 to 7 ft seas are noted north
    and west of the front, with locally fresh NW winds and seas to 8
    ft occurring offshore of Veracruz. Mainly moderate SE to SW winds
    and 2 to 3 ft seas are noted over the remainder of the basin ahead
    of the front.

    For the forecast, winds and seas will diminish behind the
    aforementioned cold front this evening and tonight. Mainly
    moderate or weaker winds are then expected over the basin into
    Sun. Looking ahead, a new cold front is expected to enter the
    northwestern Gulf Sun evening and sweep over the basin into early
    next week, leading to fresh to strong N to NW winds and building
    seas in the wake of the front. Gale-force NW-N winds may develop
    off Veracruz Mon afternoon and evening. Winds and seas will
    diminish Tue into Wed as the front stalls across the NW Caribbean
    and W Cuba.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure north of the Caribbean Sea supports fresh trades in
    the central and eastern Caribbean, along with 5-7 ft seas.
    Moderate to locally fresh E to NE winds and 2-5 ft seas prevail
    across western portions of the Caribbean. Rough seas of 8-10 ft
    in E swell are occurring east of the Lesser Antilles and through
    the Atlantic Passages. A weak upper level trough and pockets of
    enhanced moisture in the central Caribbean are also leading to
    scattered moderate convection occurring in a region from 14N to
    17N between 75W and 82W.

    For the forecast, a moderate pressure gradient between weak high
    pressure centered north of the Greater Antilles and lower
    pressures in northern South America will sustain moderate to fresh
    E trade winds and moderate seas over the central and eastern
    Caribbean through the middle of next week. Moderate or lighter
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere. A
    persistent E-NE swell will support rough seas in the Atlantic
    passages of the Lesser Antilles through the forecast period.
    Looking ahead, a weakening cold front may approach the
    northwestern Caribbean on Tue and linger across the area through
    Wed.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 31N51W to near 23N67W.
    Scattered moderate convection is seen along the trough axis from
    26N56W northeastward. Moderate to locally fresh SW winds and 6-9
    ft seas are noted ahead of this feature generally N of 28N and W
    of 45W. Another trough follows and extends from 31N54W to near
    23N73W. A shift from gentle S winds south of this trough to
    moderate to locally fresh N winds north of the trough is noted.
    To the west, a 1018 mb low near 29N67W extends another frontal
    remnant trough southwestward through the Bahamas and Florida
    Straits. No significant convection or wind shifts are observed
    with this feature. Off the east coast of FL and north of the
    Bahamas, a strengthening 1011 mb low is driving moderate to fresh
    S to SW winds ahead of a cold front pushing off the southeast
    coast of the United States.

    In the east Atlantic, an upper level low over the Canary Islands
    embedded within a broad upper level trough is leading to the
    development of scattered showers near the islands. Farther south,
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is occurring east
    of 36W. Outside of convection, a surface ridging pattern is
    prevalent across the Atlantic, resulting in moderate to fresh
    trades and 6-9 ft seas across much of the basin S of 20N, as well
    as areas N of 20N and E of 35W. Moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail across much of the remainder of the
    Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a frontal trough extending from S
    of Bermuda to east of the Bahamas is expected to move eastward
    across the central Atlantic through Sat, leading to fresh winds
    and rough seas north of 27N and east of 65W through tonight.
    Meanwhile, fresh to locally strong SW winds and moderate seas
    prevail off NE Florida ahead of the next cold front that will
    enter the area tonight. These winds and seas will push quickly
    eastward Sat into Sat night. The front will extend from near
    Bermuda to central Florida by early Sun morning and dissipate Sun
    evening. Looking ahead, a complex low pressure system and strong
    cold front will move through the northwestern tropical Atlantic by
    early next week, supporting widespread fresh to strong winds and
    building seas ahead of and behind the front Mon through Tue.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, December 05, 2025 23:37:00
    811
    AXNT20 KNHC 052336
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Dec 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 08N13W to 06N22W. The ITCZ
    continues from 06N22W to 09N56W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is observed south of 13N between 11W and 36W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from the Florida Panhandle near 30N85W to
    25N93.5W, where it becomes stationary and continues through the
    Bay of Campeche to 19N96W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are
    occurring in the northern Gulf behind the front, north of 27N.
    Mainly moderate N to NE winds and 4 to 7 ft seas are noted north
    and west of the front, with locally fresh NW winds and seas to 8
    ft occurring offshore of Veracruz. Mainly moderate SE to SW winds
    and 2 to 3 ft seas are noted over the remainder of the basin ahead
    of the front.

    For the forecast, winds and seas will diminish behind the
    aforementioned cold front this evening and tonight. Mainly
    moderate or weaker winds are then expected over the basin into
    Sun. Looking ahead, a new cold front is expected to enter the
    northwestern Gulf Sun evening and sweep over the basin into early
    next week, leading to fresh to strong N to NW winds and building
    seas in the wake of the front. Gale-force NW-N winds may develop
    off Veracruz Mon afternoon and evening. Winds and seas will
    diminish Tue into Wed as the front stalls across the NW Caribbean
    and W Cuba.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure north of the Caribbean Sea supports fresh trades in
    the central and eastern Caribbean, along with 5-7 ft seas.
    Moderate to locally fresh E to NE winds and 2-5 ft seas prevail
    across western portions of the Caribbean. Rough seas of 8-10 ft
    in E swell are occurring east of the Lesser Antilles and through
    the Atlantic Passages. A weak upper level trough and pockets of
    enhanced moisture in the central Caribbean are also leading to
    scattered moderate convection occurring in a region from 14N to
    17N between 75W and 82W.

    For the forecast, a moderate pressure gradient between weak high
    pressure centered north of the Greater Antilles and lower
    pressures in northern South America will sustain moderate to fresh
    E trade winds and moderate seas over the central and eastern
    Caribbean through the middle of next week. Moderate or lighter
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere. A
    persistent E-NE swell will support rough seas in the Atlantic
    passages of the Lesser Antilles through the forecast period.
    Looking ahead, a weakening cold front may approach the
    northwestern Caribbean on Tue and linger across the area through
    Wed.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 31N51W to near 23N67W.
    Scattered moderate convection is seen along the trough axis from
    26N56W northeastward. Moderate to locally fresh SW winds and 6-9
    ft seas are noted ahead of this feature generally N of 28N and W
    of 45W. Another trough follows and extends from 31N54W to near
    23N73W. A shift from gentle S winds south of this trough to
    moderate to locally fresh N winds north of the trough is noted.
    To the west, a 1018 mb low near 29N67W extends another frontal
    remnant trough southwestward through the Bahamas and Florida
    Straits. No significant convection or wind shifts are observed
    with this feature. Off the east coast of FL and north of the
    Bahamas, a strengthening 1011 mb low is driving moderate to fresh
    S to SW winds ahead of a cold front pushing off the southeast
    coast of the United States.

    In the east Atlantic, an upper level low over the Canary Islands
    embedded within a broad upper level trough is leading to the
    development of scattered showers near the islands. Farther south,
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is occurring east
    of 36W. Outside of convection, a surface ridging pattern is
    prevalent across the Atlantic, resulting in moderate to fresh
    trades and 6-9 ft seas across much of the basin S of 20N, as well
    as areas N of 20N and E of 35W. Moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail across much of the remainder of the
    Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a frontal trough extending from S
    of Bermuda to east of the Bahamas is expected to move eastward
    across the central Atlantic through Sat, leading to fresh winds
    and rough seas north of 27N and east of 65W through tonight.
    Meanwhile, fresh to locally strong SW winds and moderate seas
    prevail off NE Florida ahead of the next cold front that will
    enter the area tonight. These winds and seas will push quickly
    eastward Sat into Sat night. The front will extend from near
    Bermuda to central Florida by early Sun morning and dissipate Sun
    evening. Looking ahead, a complex low pressure system and strong
    cold front will move through the northwestern tropical Atlantic by
    early next week, supporting widespread fresh to strong winds and
    building seas ahead of and behind the front Mon through Tue.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, December 06, 2025 06:10:28
    282
    AXNT20 KNHC 060610
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Dec 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 07N11W to 06N21W. The ITCZ
    continues from 06N21W to 06N35W to 00N50W. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is observed from 00N to 13N between
    13W and 37W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from near Cedar Key, Florida to 26N90W,
    then becomes nearly stationary to near Veracruz, Mexico. Moderate
    or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail across the
    basin. Otherwise, scattered showers associated with the front are
    affecting the north-central and NW offshore waters.

    For the forecast, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas will
    persist into Sun. Looking ahead, a new cold front is expected to
    enter the northwestern Gulf Sun evening and sweep over the basin
    into early next week, leading to fresh to strong N to NW winds and
    building seas in the wake of the front. Gale-force NW-N winds may
    develop off Veracruz Mon afternoon and evening. Winds and seas
    will diminish Tue into Wed as the front stalls across the NW
    Caribbean and W Cuba.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure north of the Caribbean Sea supports fresh trades in
    the central and eastern Caribbean, along with 5-7 ft seas.
    Moderate to locally fresh E winds and 3-7 ft seas prevail across
    SW portions of the Caribbean. In the NW basin, winds are moderate
    or weaker and seas are slight. Rough seas of 8-10 ft in E swell
    are occurring east of the Lesser Antilles and through the Atlantic
    Passages. Otherwise, scattered showers are ongoing across the
    offshore waters of E Honduras and south Jamaica.

    For the forecast, a moderate pressure gradient between weak high
    pressure centered north of the Greater Antilles and lower
    pressures in northern South America will sustain moderate to fresh
    easterly trade winds and moderate seas over the central and
    eastern Caribbean through the middle of next week. Moderate or
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere.
    A persistent E-NE swell will support rough seas in the Atlantic
    passages of the Lesser Antilles through the forecast period.
    Looking ahead, a weakening cold front may approach the
    northwestern Caribbean on Tue and linger across the area through
    Wed. High pressure will build by the middle of next week, leading
    to strong winds and rough seas in the south-central Caribbean into
    late next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N80W to Jacksonville, Florida and is
    supporting fresh to locally strong SW winds and moderate to
    locally rough seas off NE Florida. A frontal trough extends from
    31N50W to 25N64W. Scattered moderate convection is ahead of the
    trough N of 26N between 40W and 48W. Modearte to locally fresh SW
    winds are ahead of the trough to 40W along with rough seas to 9
    ft. Surface ridging is elsewhere across the subtropical Atlantic.
    Otherwise, moderate to fresh trades are ongoing from 20N to 22N
    between 30W and 75W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the frontal trough will move
    eastward across the central Atlantic through Sat, leading to
    locally fresh winds and rough seas north of 27N and east of 60W
    through tonight. Fresh to locally strong SW winds and moderate to
    locally rough seas off NE Florida associated with the cold front
    will push quickly eastward Sat into Sat night, mainly N of 30N.
    The front will extend from near Bermuda to central Florida by
    early Sun morning and dissipate Sun evening. Looking ahead, a
    complex low pressure system and strong cold front will move
    through the northwestern tropical Atlantic by early next week,
    supporting widespread fresh to strong winds and building seas
    ahead of and behind the front Mon through Tue.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, December 06, 2025 10:07:15
    834
    AXNT20 KNHC 061007
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Dec 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1005 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 09N13W to 06N23W. The ITCZ extends from 06N23W to
    05N35W to 01N50W. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection
    is observed from 02N to 11N and between 13W and 29W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front extends from near Yankeetown, Florida to
    26N90W, then becomes a stationary front to near Veracruz, Mexico.
    A few showers are noted behind the front. Moderate or weaker
    winds and slight to moderate seas prevail across the basin.

    For the forecast, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas
    prevail across the basin and these marine conditions will persist
    into Sun afternoon. A new cold front is expected to enter the NW
    Gulf Sun evening and sweep over the basin into early next week,
    leading to fresh to strong N to NW winds and building seas in the
    wake of the front. Gale-force NW-N winds may develop off Veracruz
    Mon afternoon and evening. Winds and seas will diminish Tue into
    Wed as the front stalls across the NW Caribbean and W Cuba.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cluster of showers associated with a weak surface trough are
    moving into the NW Caribbean, extending from 14N to 18N and
    between 79W and 84W. Pockets of low-level moisture are also
    bringing isolated showers to the eastern and central Caribbean.
    High pressure north of the area continues to support moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds and moderate to locally rough seas in
    the eastern and central Caribbean. Elsewhere, light to gentle
    winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, moderate pressure gradient between weak high
    pressure centered north of the Greater Antilles and lower
    pressures in northern South America will sustain moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds and moderate seas over the central
    and eastern Caribbean through the middle of next week. Moderate
    or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail
    elsewhere. A persistent E-NE swell will support rough seas in
    the Atlantic passages of the Lesser Antilles through the
    forecast period. Looking ahead, a weakening cold front may
    approach the northwestern Caribbean on Tue and linger across the
    area through Wed. High pressure will build in by the middle of
    next week, leading to strong winds and rough seas in the south-
    central Caribbean into late next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N77W to Palm Coast, Florida. Fresh to
    locally strong SW winds and moderate to locally rough seas are
    noted ahead of the front to 70W and north of 30N. Meanwhile,
    moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and moderate seas are
    found south of 23N and west of 55W. Elsewhere west of 55W, light
    to gentle winds and moderate seas prevail.

    A frontal trough extends from 31N47W to 24N61W and moderate to
    locally strong SW winds and seas of 6-10 ft are found east of the
    trough to 35W and north of 27N. A broad subtropical ridge extends
    southwestward from a 1025 mb high pressure in the far eastern
    Atlantic to the Bahamas. The pressure gradient between this ridge
    and lower pressures in the deep tropics results in moderate to
    fresh easterly winds and rough seas south of 22N and between
    Africa and Lesser Antilles. In the remainder of the basin,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the winds and seas associated with
    the front off NE Florida will push eastward quickly today into
    Sun. The front will extend from near Bermuda to central Florida by
    early Sun morning and dissipate Sun evening. Looking ahead, a
    complex low pressure system and strong cold front will move
    through the northwestern tropical Atlantic by early next week,
    supporting widespread fresh to strong winds and building seas
    ahead of and behind the front Mon through Tue. Conditions will
    improve late Tue into Wed.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, December 06, 2025 18:02:31
    697
    AXNT20 KNHC 061802
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Dec 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from a 1011 mb low analyzed
    at the coast of Guinea near 11N15W and then extends to 04N21W and
    then to 04N26W. The ITCZ then extends from 04N26W to 03N39W and
    then to 09N61W. Numerous moderate to strong convection is
    observed S of 12N and E of 30W. Scattered moderate convection is
    also seen from 07N to 11N between 50W and 58W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from the Big Bend of Florida to near
    29N86W where it becomes a warm front. The warm front then bends
    westward and southward into the SW Gulf near 21N96W, followed
    then by another stationary front that extends southward to the
    Mexican coast between Veracruz and Minatitlan. Scattered moderate
    convection is observed from 24N to 26N between 93W and 95W, with
    widely scattered showers seen north and west of these frontal
    boundaries. Scatterometer data from 1505 UTC indicated a weak
    surface low forming along the front near 25N95W, with locally
    fresh to strong winds in cyclonic flow surrounding the low.
    Moderate to fresh NE winds prevail north of the frontal
    boundaries, with moderate or weaker S to SE winds south of the
    fronts. Slight seas prevail across the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a cold front extends from the Florida Big Bend
    to 28.5N87W, then becomes nearly stationary to 26N94W to just S of
    Veracruz, Mexico. A few clusters of showers continue along and
    behind the stationary portion of the front. Moderate or weaker
    winds and moderate seas prevail N and W of the front and will
    persist into Sun afternoon. A new cold front is expected to enter
    the NW Gulf Sun evening and overtake the current front, while
    sweeping across the basin into early next week. This will lead to
    fresh to strong N to NW winds and building seas in the wake of the
    front. Gale-force NW to N winds may develop off Veracruz Mon
    afternoon and evening. Winds and seas will diminish Tue into Wed
    as the front stalls across the NW Caribbean and W Cuba.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cluster of showers associated with a weak surface trough are
    moving across the western Caribbean, with convection observed from
    12N to 18.5N and W of 80W. Elsewhere across the basin, the
    pressure gradient between the Colombia low and higher pressure to
    the north drives fresh to strong trades across the central
    Caribbean and moderate to fresh trades in the eastern Caribbean.
    Much of the Caribbean W of 80W is seeing moderate or weaker trades
    prevail. Seas of 5-8 ft are prevalent E of 80W, with seas of 2-5
    ft W of 80W.

    For the forecast, a moderate pressure gradient between weak high
    pressure centered north of the Greater Antilles and lower
    pressures in northern South America will sustain moderate to fresh
    easterly trade winds and moderate seas over the central and
    eastern Caribbean through the middle of next week. Moderate or
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere.
    A persistent E-NE swell will support rough seas in the Atlantic
    passages of the Lesser Antilles through the forecast period.
    Looking ahead, a weakening cold front will approach the
    northwestern Caribbean on Tue and linger across the area through
    Wed. High pressure will build in by the middle of next week,
    leading to strong winds and rough seas in the south- central
    Caribbean into late next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N77W to the NE FL coast.
    Moderate ot locally fresh winds prevail on both sides of the
    boundary with no notable convection nearby. In the central
    Atlantic, a frontal remnant trough extends from near 31N45W to
    24N62W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen
    along and near the trough axis. A recent scatterometer pass
    indicated moderate to fresh SW winds ahead of this trough, N of
    26N and out to about 35W. To the east, a weak 1019 mb low is
    analyzed near 30N35W. The surface winds around this low and ahead
    of a cold front to the north helping to maintain numerous moderate
    convection N of 30N between 31W and 43W. In the east Atlantic, a
    persistent upper level low embedded within a broad upper level
    trough is leading to a large area of scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms from 12N to 20N and E of 25W, as well as
    over the waters between the Canary Islands and the coast of
    Morocco.

    Outside of convection, surface ridging prevails across much of the
    Atlantic. Fresh to strong trades and seas of 6-9 ft prevail across
    much of the basin S of 20N, as well as an area from 23N to the
    Canary Islands and E of 20W. Much of the Atlantic elsewhere and
    away from frontal boundaries is seeing moderate or weaker winds
    and moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front has stalled across the
    far NW waters from 31N78W to near Palm Coast, Florida. Fresh to
    locally strong SW winds and moderate to rough seas are noted ahead
    of the front to 65W and north of 30N. These winds and seas will
    shift quickly eastward today into Sun, as the front begins to move
    eastward. The front will extend from near Bermuda to central
    Florida by early Sun morning and dissipate Sun evening. Looking
    ahead, a complex low pressure system and strong cold front will
    move through the northwestern tropical Atlantic by early next
    week, supporting widespread fresh to strong winds and building
    seas ahead of and behind the front Mon through Tue. The cold front
    will reach from near Bermuda to the NW Bahamas and Straits of
    Florida Mon evening, then weaken and stall along about 27N by Tue
    evening. Large N swell generated behind the front will diminish
    across the area waters on Wed.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, December 07, 2025 06:05:43
    212=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 070605
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Dec 07 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0545 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A somewhat strong cold front is=20
    forecast to move across the Gulf during the upcoming week,=20
    followed by fresh to strong northwest to north winds and building=20
    seas. Gale-force northwest to north winds are expected off=20
    Veracruz Mon evening along with seas peaking to around 11 ft (3.5=20
    m). Winds and seas will diminish Tue into Wed as the front becomes
    stationary from the Straits of Florida to the Yucatan Channel=20
    while high pressure settles across the central Gulf.=20

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at the website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-zVBPFneSNawFDVv3RVzTpEZuaiN43kZHk4Dmia6xNpBmuEfJYA6YdmbDE4A2CIGq= KT1YNcijZiPs8pXnzPP2tHRlVg$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of Africa=20
    near 10N14W, and continues southwestward to 05N18W and to 05N23W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ to 05N30W to 03N28W, and=20
    northwestward from there to 05N45W and to near 08N54W. Scattered=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is seen from 03N to 07N=20
    between 14W-22W. Scattered moderate convection is within 120 nm=20
    north of the ITCZ between 31W-34W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for information on=20
    upcoming gale conditions expected off Veracruz, Mexico.

    A weak cold front extends across central Florida to offshore the
    coast near Clearwater Beach and continues to 27N87W and to a weak
    1011 mb low near 26N94W. A stationary front extends from the low=20
    to 22N94W, where it begins to dissipate to near 19N95W. Light to=20
    gentle winds are over most of the basin, except for northeast=20
    winds of gentle to moderate north of the boundary over the north-=20
    central and NE Gulf sections. Seas are in the range of 2 to 4 ft=20
    across the area. Satellite imagery shows broken to overcast mostly
    low clouds, with embedded patches of light to moderate along and=20
    to the north of the frontal boundary. Small patches of fog may be=20
    present underneath this cloudiness.=20

    For the forecast, little change in winds and seas are expected
    today as the front weakens further and drifts back to the north.=20
    A new and somewhat stronger cold front is expected to enter the NW
    Gulf Sun evening and overtake the current front, while sweeping=20
    across the basin into early next week. This will lead to fresh to=20
    strong northwest to north winds and building seas in the wake of=20
    the front. Gale-force northwest to north winds are expected off=20
    Veracruz Mon evening. Winds and seas will diminish Tue into Wed as
    the front stalls across the Yucatan Channel and Straits of=20
    Florida, and high pressure settles across the central Gulf.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is analyzed over the western Caribbean roughly
    along 84W south of 18.5N to inland Honduras and Nicaragua. Gentle=20
    to moderate trade winds are near the trough. Scattered showers and=20 thunderstorms are seen within 180 nm west of the trough from 16N=20
    to 18.5N while isolated showers and thunderstorms are within 60 nm=20
    east of the trough from 16N to 18.5N. An area of scattered showers=20
    and isolated thunderstorms is east of Nicaragua roughly from 10N
    to 14N between 79W and 82W. This activity remains under the=20
    western periphery of a broad mid to upper-level ridge. Elsewhere=20
    across the basin, atmospheric moisture remains quite limited with
    the broad ridge aloft maintaining rather stable conditions, and=20
    only allowing for small patches of moisture that may be accompanied
    by isolated showers.=20

    The pressure gradient between high pressure located north of the=20
    basin and the Colombian low supports moderate to fresh trade winds
    over the east and central Caribbean while gentle to moderate=20
    winds are over the remainder of the western Caribbean. Seas of 5=20
    to 8 ft in an east swell are east of 80W, and seas of 3 to 5 ft=20
    are west of 80W, except for slightly lowers seas of 2 to 4 ft=20
    north 18N west of 85W.

    For the forecast, a moderate pressure gradient between a weak=20
    Atlantic ridge along 26N, north of the Greater Antilles, and lower
    pressures in northern South America will sustain moderate to=20
    fresh easterly trade winds and moderate seas over the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through the middle of the upcoming week. Strong
    winds will pulse off NW Colombia tonight, along with locally=20
    rough seas. Moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas=20
    will prevail elsewhere. A persistent northeast to east swell will
    support rough seas across the Atlantic waters and passages of the
    Lesser Antilles through next Thu. Looking ahead, a weakening cold
    front will approach the northwestern Caribbean on Tue, and linger
    across the Yucatan Channel and Straits of Florida through Wed.=20
    High pressure will build across the eastern Gulf of America by the
    middle of the upcoming week, leading to strong winds and rough=20
    seas in the south-central Caribbean late into the upcoming week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is analyzed from near 31N75W southwestward to inland=20
    central Florida near Cocoa Beach. Fresh to locally strong
    southwest to west winds are ahead of the front to near 54W and
    north of 29N as indicated by recent scatterometer satellite data=20
    passes. The scatterometer satellite data passes also indicate
    fresh to strong northwest to north winds behind the front. Both=20
    recent altimeter satellite data passes and buoy observations
    reveal seas of 5 to 7 ft behind the front, and seas of 7 to 10 ft
    in west to northwest swell north of about 27N between 30W and=20
    60W. To the east of the front, a frontal trough extends from near=20
    31N36W southwestward to 28N48W and to near 25N58W. Satellite=20
    imagery shows scattered to broken high cirrus clouds streaming=20 east-southeastward across the trough, with scattered to locally=20
    broken low clouds underneath. Isolated small showers and=20
    thunderstorms are seen north of 29N between 34W and 47W. Latest=20 scatterometer satellite data passes depict gentle to moderate=20
    southwest winds east of the trough to near 28N and north of 27N.=20
    The remainder of the Atlantic basin remains under the influence=20
    of a ridge that is anchored by a 1024 mb high center present=20
    just to the north of the Madeira Islands. Moderate to fresh trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas dominate the tropical Atlantic.=20
    Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.=20
    Overcast to broken mostly mid and high-level clouds are being=20
    steered northeastward by a robust jet stream branch over the far=20
    eastern Atlantic southeast of a line from 20N16W to 13N34W,=20
    southward over the ITCZ region and to near 05N. These clouds are=20
    advecting to well inland West Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned cold front along=20
    with its associated wind and sea conditions will shift eastward=20
    today. The front will extend from near Bermuda to central Florida=20
    by early Sun morning, then dissipate Sun afternoon. A complex low=20
    pressure system and strong cold front will move into the northwestern
    tropical Atlantic tonight through Mon, supporting widespread=20
    fresh to near gale-force winds and building seas ahead of and=20
    behind the front Mon through Tue. The cold front will reach from=20
    near Bermuda to the NW Bahamas and Straits of Florida Tue morning,
    then gradually weaken and stall along about 26N early Wed. Large=20
    north swell will propagate through the regional waters Tue through
    Wed and diminish Wed night.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, December 07, 2025 05:44:11
    035=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 070544
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Dec 07 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0530 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A somewhat strong cold front is=20
    forecast to move across the Gulf during the upcoming week,=20
    followed by fresh to strong northwest to north winds and building=20
    seas. Gale-force northwest to north winds are expected off=20
    Veracruz Mon evening along with seas peaking to around 11 ft (3.5=20
    m). Winds and seas will diminish Tue into Wed as the front becomes
    stationary from the Straits of Florida to the Yucatan Channel=20
    while high pressure settles across the central Gulf.=20

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at the website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5Cyb662SU1N8QBOiVxOShjfmM_O53GK4bJWZ6tt7ehZD1G1Hee9OptaTC7aKwGhr3= 30ea41TecDCGzvqoVTXRjlHSbM$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near the coast of
    Sierra Leone, and continues southwestward to 05N18W and to 05N23W,
    where it transitions to the ITCZ to 05N30W to 03N28W, and
    northwestward from there to 05N45W and to near 08N54W. Scattered=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is seen from 03N to 07N=20
    between 14W-22W. Scattered moderate convection is within 120 nm=20
    north of the ITCZ between 31W-34W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for information on=20
    upcoming gale conditions expected off Veracruz, Mexico.

    A weak cold front extends across central Florida to offshore the
    coast near Clearwater Beach and continues to 27N87W and to a weak
    1011 mb low near 26N94W. A stationary front extends from the low=20
    to 22N94W, where it begins to dissipate to near 19N95W. Light to=20
    gentle winds are over most of the basin, except for northeast=20
    winds of gentle to moderate north of the boundary over the north-=20
    central and NE Gulf sections. Seas are in the range of 2 to 4 ft=20
    across the area. Satellite imagery shows broken to overcast mostly
    low clouds, with embedded patches of light to moderate along and=20
    to the north of the frontal boundary. Small patches of fog may be=20
    present underneath this cloudiness.=20

    For the forecast, little change in winds and seas are expected
    today as the front weakens further and drifts back to the north.=20
    A new and somewhat stronger cold front is expected to enter the NW
    Gulf Sun evening and overtake the current front, while sweeping=20
    across the basin into early next week. This will lead to fresh to=20
    strong northwest to north winds and building seas in the wake of=20
    the front. Gale-force northwest to north winds are expected off=20
    Veracruz Mon evening. Winds and seas will diminish Tue into Wed as
    the front stalls across the Yucatan Channel and Straits of=20
    Florida, and high pressure settles across the central Gulf.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is analyzed over the western Caribbean roughly
    along 84W south of 18.5N to inland Honduras and Nicaragua. Gentle=20
    to moderate trade winds are near the trough. Scattered showers and=20 thunderstorms are seen within 180 nm west of the trough from 16N=20
    to 18.5N while isolated showers and thunderstorms are within 60 nm=20
    east of the trough from 16N to 18.5N. An area of scattered showers=20
    and isolated thunderstorms is east of Nicaragua roughly from 10N
    to 14N between 79W and 82W. This activity remains under the=20
    western periphery of a broad mid to upper-level ridge. Elsewhere=20
    across the basin, atmospheric moisture remains quite limited with
    the broad ridge aloft maintaining rather stable conditions, and=20
    only allowing for small patches of moisture that may be accompanied
    by isolated showers.=20

    The pressure gradient between high pressure located north of the=20
    basin and the Colombian low supports moderate to fresh trade winds
    over the east and central Caribbean while gentle to moderate=20
    winds are over the remainder of the western Caribbean. Seas of 5=20
    to 8 ft in an east swell are east of 80W, and seas of 3 to 5 ft=20
    are west of 80W, except for slightly lowers seas of 2 to 4 ft=20
    north 18N west of 85W.

    For the forecast, a moderate pressure gradient between a weak=20
    Atlantic ridge along 26N, north of the Greater Antilles, and lower
    pressures in northern South America will sustain moderate to=20
    fresh easterly trade winds and moderate seas over the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through the middle of the upcoming week. Strong
    winds will pulse off NW Colombia tonight, along with locally=20
    rough seas. Moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas=20
    will prevail elsewhere. A persistent northeast to east swell will
    support rough seas across the Atlantic waters and passages of the
    Lesser Antilles through next Thu. Looking ahead, a weakening cold
    front will approach the northwestern Caribbean on Tue, and linger
    across the Yucatan Channel and Straits of Florida through Wed.=20
    High pressure will build across the eastern Gulf of America by the
    middle of the upcoming week, leading to strong winds and rough=20
    seas in the south-central Caribbean late into the upcoming week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is analyzed from near 31N75W southwestward to inland=20
    central Florida near Cocoa Beach. Fresh to locally strong
    southwest to west winds are ahead of the front to near 54W and
    north of 29N as indicated by recent scatterometer satellite data=20
    passes. The scatterometer satellite data passes also indicate
    fresh to strong northwest to north winds behind the front. Both=20
    recent altimeter satellite data passes and buoy observations
    reveal seas of 5 to 7 ft behind the front, and seas of 7 to 10 ft
    in west to northwest swell north of about 27N between 30W and=20
    60W. To the east of the front, a frontal trough extends from near=20
    31N36W southwestward to 28N48W and to near 25N58W. Satellite=20
    imagery shows scattered to broken high cirrus clouds streaming=20 east-southeastward across the trough, with scattered to locally=20
    broken low clouds underneath. Isolated small showers and=20
    thunderstorms are seen north of 29N between 34W and 47W. Latest=20 scatterometer satellite data passes depict gentle to moderate=20
    southwest winds east of the trough to near 28N and north of 27N.=20
    The remainder of the Atlantic basin remains under the influence=20
    of a ridge that is anchored by a 1024 mb high center present=20
    just to the north of the Madeira Islands. Moderate to fresh trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas dominate the tropical Atlantic.=20
    Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.=20
    Overcast to broken mostly mid and high-level clouds are being=20
    steered northeastward by a robust jet stream branch over the far=20
    eastern Atlantic southeast of a line from 20N16W to 13N34W,=20
    southward over the ITCZ region and to near 05N. These clouds are=20
    advecting to well inland West Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned cold front along=20
    with its associated wind and sea conditions will shift eastward=20
    today. The front will extend from near Bermuda to central Florida=20
    by early Sun morning, then dissipate Sun afternoon. A complex low=20
    pressure system and strong cold front will move into the northwestern
    tropical Atlantic tonight through Mon, supporting widespread=20
    fresh to near gale-force winds and building seas ahead of and=20
    behind the front Mon through Tue. The cold front will reach from=20
    near Bermuda to the NW Bahamas and Straits of Florida Tue morning,
    then gradually weaken and stall along about 26N early Wed. Large=20
    north swell will propagate through the regional waters Tue through
    Wed and diminish Wed night.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, December 07, 2025 10:29:26
    408=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 071029
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Dec 7 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1025 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front is forecast to=20
    move across the Gulf tonight into Mon, followed by fresh to=20
    strong northwest to north winds and building seas. Gale-force=20
    northwest to north winds are expected off Veracruz Mon evening=20
    along with seas peaking to around 11 ft (3.5 m). Winds and seas=20
    will diminish Tue into Wed as the front becomes stationary from=20
    the Straits of Florida to the Yucatan Channel while high pressure=20
    settles across the central Gulf.=20

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at the website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8uWG_J2XOL2rRkNV5IVfHpNbSGNmSN-QWRRQ9t2aDY0TzJfBKQJNxd55bVky9ARiD= 1mORvRua60rZW1-DR7-hG3yVOw$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 07N12W, and continues southwestward to 03N23W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 03N23W to 04N48W. Scattered moderate to=20
    isolated strong convection is observed from 02N to 07N and east of
    39W.

    GULF OF AMERICA

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for information on=20
    upcoming gale conditions expected off Veracruz, Mexico.

    A weak stationary front extends from near Siesta Key, Florida to
    the NW Gulf waters and a few showers are noted north of the
    boundary. Generally drier conditions are seen elsewhere. Moderate
    or lighter winds and seas of 2-4 ft prevail across the basin.

    For the forecast, moderate or lighter winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas prevail across the basin and will persist through=20
    this evening as the front weakens and drifts northward. A cold=20
    front is expected to enter the NW Gulf tonight and overtake the=20
    current front, while sweeping across the basin into early next=20
    week. This will lead to fresh to strong N to NW winds and building
    seas in the wake of the front. Gale-force NW to N winds are=20
    forecast off Veracruz Mon evening. Winds and seas will diminish=20
    Tue into Wed as the front stalls across the Yucatan Channel and=20
    Straits of Florida, and high pressure settles across the central=20
    Gulf. Light to gentle winds and slight seas will persist late Wed=20
    through the end of next week.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak surface trough along 85W continues to produce scattered
    showers west of 82W and south of 20N. Similar convection is noted
    off NW Colombia, while pockets of low-level moisture generate
    isolated showers in the eastern and central Caribbean. High
    pressure north of the area result in fresh to strong easterly
    trade winds and seas of 6-8 ft in the central Caribbean. Moderate
    to fresh easterly breezes and moderate seas are found in the
    eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight
    to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure north of the islands will
    support moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and moderate seas=20
    over the central and eastern Caribbean through at least the middle
    of next week. Strong winds off NW Colombia, along with locally=20
    rough seas, will diminish this morning. Moderate or lighter winds=20
    and slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere. A persistent=20
    E-NE swell will support rough seas across the Atlantic waters and=20
    passages of the Lesser Antilles through next Thu. Looking ahead, a
    weakening cold front will approach the northwestern Caribbean on=20
    Tue and linger across the Yucatan Channel and Straits of Florida=20
    through Wed. High pressure will build across the eastern Gulf of=20
    America by the middle of next week, leading to strong winds and=20
    rough seas in the south-entral Caribbean into late next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from near Bermuda to central Florida.
    Moderate to locally strong winds and moderate to rough seas are
    occurring north of 28N and east of 55W. Meanwhile, a subtropical
    ridge extends from Africa to the Bahamas along 25N. Moderate to
    locally fresh easterly breezes and moderate seas are noted south
    of 23N and west of 60W. Farther east, a surface trough extends
    from 31N37W to 26N52W and moderate to locally strong winds and
    rough seas are present north of 26N and between 25N and 60W.
    South of 21N and between Africa and the Lesser Antilles, moderate
    to locally fresh easterly winds and seas of 6-9 ft are prevalent.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned cold front
    extends from near Bermuda to near Stuart, Florida. Fresh to=20
    locally strong winds and moderate to rough seas are noted ahead of
    and behind the front. These winds and seas will shift quickly=20
    eastward today with the front. The weak front is expected to=20
    dissipate later today. Looking ahead, a complex low pressure=20
    system and strong cold front will into the northwestern tropical=20
    Atlantic tonight and Mon, supporting widespread fresh to near=20
    gale-force winds and building seas ahead of and behind the front=20
    Mon through Tue. The cold front will reach from near Bermuda to=20
    the NW Bahamas and Straits of Florida Tue morning, then gradually=20
    weaken and stall along about 26N early Wed. Large N swell will=20
    move into the regional waters Tue through Wed then diminish Wed=20
    night.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, December 07, 2025 17:25:07
    538=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 071725
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Dec 7 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front will enter the=20 northwestern Gulf later today and sweep over the basin early this=20
    week. Gale force N to NW winds are expected offshore of Veracruz=20
    Mon afternoon and evening, and will be accompanied by rough seas=20
    peaking near 11 ft. Widespread fresh to strong N to NW winds and=20
    rough seas will occur over much of the Gulf into early Tue. Winds
    and seas are expected to diminish from northwest to southeast Tue
    into Wed as the front weakens and stalls.=20

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at the website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_UfIHqRgdrvlx7MmOHp8Xn7whzT_Hv6H0RwuzB-YehMvGif0QD39xMgxJMA30l2PE= md62npd5AVvAVBsiCzpmqv3eiQ$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 06.5N11W and extends
    to 02N17W. The ITCZ continues from 02N17W to 04N22W to 04N48W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 02N to 05N east of
    19W, and from 02N to 09N between 26N and 37W.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for information on=20
    upcoming gale conditions expected offshore of Veracruz, Mexico.

    A warm front extends over the northern Gulf from west-central=20
    Florida near 27N82.5W to 27N95W. Scattered showers are occurring=20
    near and to the north of this front, and gusty and erratic winds=20
    and rapidly building seas are expected near this activity.=20
    Moderate to fresh, with pockets of locally strong, N to NE winds=20
    are occurring north of this front as observed via recent=20
    scatterometer satellite data. South of the front, scatterometer=20
    data show moderate S to SW winds and slight to moderate seas over=20
    the rest of the basin.=20

    For the forecast, an old frontal boundary extending from Florida=20
    to offshore of SE Texas has begun to drift northward as a warm=20
    front. Scattered showers continue north of the boundary. Moderate=20
    or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail across=20
    the basin through this evening as the front weakens and drifts=20
    northward. A new cold front is expected to enter the NW Gulf=20
    tonight and overtake the current front, while sweeping across the=20
    basin through Tue. This will lead to fresh to strong N to NW winds
    and building seas in the wake of this front. Gale-force NW to N=20
    winds are expected to briefly occur off Veracruz Mon evening=20
    through midnight. Winds and seas will diminish Tue into Wed as the
    front stalls across the Yucatan Channel and Straits of Florida,=20
    and high pressure settles across the central Gulf. Light to gentle
    winds and slight seas will persist late Wed through the end of=20
    next week.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Moderate to fresh trade winds and 5 to 7 ft seas are noted on=20
    recent scatterometer data across the Caribbean Sea and through the
    Atlantic Passages, as the pressure gradient prevails between a=20
    1010 mb low centered over the south-central basin and ridging to=20
    the north. Locally strong winds and rough seas to 8 ft are=20
    occurring offshore of northwestern Colombia. Rough seas of 8 to 9=20
    ft in E swell continue over the waters east of the Lesser Antilles
    and through the passages. Scattered showers and thunderstorms=20
    prevail over the southwestern basin and in the Gulf of Honduras,=20
    supported by a weak surface trough and low-level moisture in the=20
    region.=20

    For the forecast, broad high pressure north of the basin along=20
    about 25N will support moderate to fresh E trade winds and=20
    moderate seas over the central and eastern Caribbean through at=20
    least the middle of next week. Moderate or lighter winds and=20
    slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere. A persistent E-NE=20
    swell will support rough seas across the Atlantic waters and=20
    passages of the Lesser Antilles through next Thu. Looking ahead, a
    weakening cold front will approach the northwestern Caribbean on=20
    Tue and linger across the Yucatan Channel and Straits of Florida=20
    through Wed. High pressure will build across the eastern Gulf of=20
    America by the middle of next week, leading to strong winds and=20
    rough seas in the south-central Caribbean into late next week.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N66.5W southwestward to 28N77W, where
    it becomes stationary and continues through central Florida.=20
    Recent scatterometer satellite data show moderate to locally fresh
    N to NE winds are occurring north of the front. No significant=20
    convection is noted near these fronts. Farther east, a surface=20
    trough has been analyzed from 30N41W to 27N49W. Scatterometer data
    show moderate to fresh SW winds are occurring near the trough,=20
    with locally strong winds noted near 29N. A large NW swell is=20
    supporting rough seas over the central Atlantic near this feature=20
    generally north of 26N and east of 55W, stemming from a complex=20
    and strong low pressure system centered well north of the area.=20
    Ridging extends over much of the rest of the Atlantic, from a 1022
    mb high centered near 28N24W. Moderate to fresh trade winds and 6
    to 9 ft seas prevail south of 20N, with light to gentle winds and
    5 to 7 ft seas noted along the ridge axis to 25N.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to locally strong winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas will shift quickly eastward today with the=20 aforementioned cold front, before it dissipates this evening. A=20
    complex low pressure system and strong cold front will move into=20
    the northwestern tropical Atlantic tonight and Mon, supporting=20
    widespread strong to near gale-force winds N of 27N, and building=20
    seas ahead of and behind the front Mon through Tue. The cold front
    will reach from near Bermuda to the NW Bahamas and Straits of=20
    Florida Tue morning, then gradually weaken and stall along about=20
    26N early Wed. Large N swell will move into the regional waters=20
    Tue through Wed then diminish Wed night.=20

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, December 07, 2025 22:53:49
    161=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 072253
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Dec 8 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A new cold front is expected to=20
    enter the NW Gulf early tonight, followed by fresh to strong=20
    northwest to north winds and building seas. Gale-force NW to N=20
    winds are expected to briefly occur off Veracruz Mon afternoon=20
    through evening. Winds and seas will diminish Tue into Wed as the
    front stalls across the entrance to the Yucatan Channel and=20
    Straits of Florida, and high pressure settles across the central=20
    Gulf. Light to gentle winds and slight seas will persist late Wed
    through Fri.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at the website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4N5bDWIaSymVbhZXc6pn2bIMit_8LsAmUmNUJpM5p7HfoObkqXVyLDpVW7r9A3uIt= LO-phz5zgrwLNaU5dIVE57EyT8$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Liberia
    near 06N11W and continues SW to near extends to 02N17W. The ITCZ
    extends from 02N17W to 03N30W to 04N48W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted from 02N to 05N between 10W and 20W, and from
    02N to 09N between 25N and 40W.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for information on=20
    upcoming gale conditions expected offshore of Veracruz, Mexico.

    A frontal boundary persists over the northern Gulf producing
    scattered showers and thunderstorms. Moderate to fresh, with=20
    pockets of locally strong, N to NE winds are occurring north of=20
    this front as observed via recent scatterometer satellite data.=20
    Within about 90 nm SE of the front, fresh to locally strong
    southerly winds are noted. Gentle to moderate winds prevail
    elsewhere. Slight to moderate seas dominate the Gulf region.=20

    For the forecast, the above mentioned frontal boundary will=20
    weaken and drift northeastward this evening. A new cold front is=20
    expected to enter the NW Gulf early tonight and overtake the=20
    current front on Mon, while sweeping southeastward across the=20
    basin through Tue. This will lead to fresh to strong N to NW=20
    winds and building seas in the wake of this front. Please, see
    the Special Features section for more details.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between weak high pressure N of the basin=20
    and the Colombian low supports moderate to fresh trades over the=20
    east and central Caribbean while gentle to moderate E to SE winds
    are noted over the western Caribbean. Seas of 5 to 8 ft are=20
    prevalent E of 80W, with seas of 2 to 5 ft W of 80W. Scattered=20
    showers, with embedded thunderstorms, are observed over NE=20
    Honduras and northern Nicaragua. A narrow band of similar=20
    convective activity extends from northern Nicaragua to eastern=20
    Panama. A diffluent pattern aloft is helping to induce this=20
    convective activity. Elsewhere low-topped trade wind showers are=20
    observed on satellite imagery.

    For the forecast, weak high pressure N of the basin along about=20
    25N will support moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and=20
    moderate seas over the central and eastern Caribbean through at=20
    least the middle of next week. Moderate or lighter winds and=20
    slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere. Fresh to locally=20
    strong trade winds and persistent NE to E swell will support=20
    rough seas across the Atlantic waters and passages of the Lesser=20
    Antilles through next Fri. Looking ahead, a weakening cold front=20
    will approach the northwestern Caribbean on Tue and linger across
    the Yucatan Channel and Straits of Florida through Wed night=20
    before dissipating. High pressure will build across the eastern=20
    Gulf of America by the middle of next week, leading to strong=20
    winds and rough seas in the south-central Caribbean into late=20
    next week.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weakening cold front extends from 31N60W to just offshore of=20
    the NW Bahamas, where it has become nearly stationary. Moderate
    to fresh winds and moderate to rough seas are noted on either
    side of the front E of 65W. In the central Atlantic, a frontal=20
    trough persists, and extends from near 30N36W to 26N50W. A narrow=20
    band of mainly low clouds, with possible showers, is associated=20
    with the trough. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast region is
    under the influence of a ridge, anchored by a 1022 mb high pressure
    located NW of the Canary Islands near 29N20W. Moderate to fresh=20
    trades and moderate to rough seas dominate the tropical Atlantic.
    Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.=20
    Broken to overcast mostly mid and high-level clouds are being=20
    steered northeastward by strong winds aloft from the central=20
    tropical Atlantic to W Africa. These clouds are now crossing=20
    south of the Cabo Verde Islands.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, winds and seas associated with the
    weakening cold front will shift eastward tonight as the front=20
    dissipates. A complex low pressure system and strong cold front=20
    will move into the northwestern tropical Atlantic waters tonight=20
    through Mon, supporting widespread strong to near gale-force=20
    winds N of 27N, and building seas ahead of and behind the front=20
    Mon through Tue evening. The cold front will reach from near=20
    Bermuda to the NW Bahamas and Straits of Florida Tue afternoon,=20
    then gradually weaken and stall along about 26N early Wed as the=20
    low pressure shifts well NE of the area. Large N swell will move=20
    into the regional waters Tue through Wed then diminish Wed night.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, December 08, 2025 06:16:10
    333=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 080615
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Dec 8 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A cold front has entered the northwestern Gulf, and will steadily
    sink southeastward through Monday night. Fresh to strong NW to N
    winds and rough seas are expected to follow behind the front
    across the western and north-central Gulf. These winds will reach
    near-gale to gale-force off Veracruz Mon afternoon through late
    Mon evening. Afterward, winds and seas will gradually diminish Tue
    into Wed as the front stalls across the entrance to the Yucatan
    Channel and Straits of Florida, and high pressure settles across
    the central Gulf.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at the website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-W3_nx1reUF6E8LMP92Z_tJBuqL2fZ_vvhu9oyyEspf_7-3fVNa0h6WscM_wIxFkV= oIWQ5y21Nb5BM93YCy4aHm3vGw$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-W3_nx1reUF6E8LMP92Z_tJBuqL2fZ_vvhu9oyyEspf_7-3fVNa0h6WscM_wIxFkV= oIWQ5y21Nb5BM93YCy4pA6yN4g$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    southern Sierra Leone to 06N15W, then extends southwestward to=20
    06N16W. An ITCZ continues from 06N16W to 04N23W to 04N45W.=20
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from=20
    02N to 19N between 22W and 31W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is causing
    isolated thunderstorms across the Caribbean waters near Panama and
    northwestern Colombia.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for information on=20
    upcoming gale conditions expected offshore of Veracruz, Mexico.

    A cold front extends west-southwestward from a 1012 mb low over
    Tampa, Florida to west-central Gulf. Further west, another cold
    front curves southwestward from near New Orleans to beyond the=20
    coastal border of Texas and Mexico. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are occurring near and up to 40 nm south of the
    first cold front. Scattered heavy showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are present offshore from Naples and Key West,
    Florida. Fresh to strong northerly winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft=20
    are present behind the second cold front across the northwestern=20
    Gulf. Moderate to fresh NE to SE to SW winds with 3 to 5 ft seas=20
    are seen at the east- central Gulf. Gentle to moderate NE to S to=20
    SW winds and 1 to 3 ft seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the second cold front will weaken further=20
    tonight as it drifts southeastward. The second cold front is=20
    expected to overtake the first front on Mon as it sweeps=20
    southeastward across the basin through Tue. This will lead to=20
    fresh to strong NE to N winds and building seas in the wake of=20
    this front. Winds may reach near gale level in the northwestern=20
    Gulf tonight into early Mon. Winds and seas will diminish Tue into
    Wed as the front stalls across the entrance to the Yucatan=20
    Channel and Straits of Florida, and high pressure settles across=20
    the central Gulf. Light to gentle winds and slight seas will=20
    persist late Wed through Fri night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for convection or weather
    in the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh ENE to ESE winds and seas
    of 5 to 7 ft in the eastern and central basin. Light to gentle
    winds and seas at 2 to 5 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, weak ridging north of the basin near 24N will=20
    support moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate seas east of=20
    84W through Fri, except trades will become fresh to strong across
    the central Caribbean and the eastern part of the southwestern=20
    Caribbean starting late Tue night. Moderate or lighter winds and=20
    slight to moderate seas will prevail west of 84W. Long-period=20
    NE to E swell will support rough seas across the Atlantic waters=20
    and passages of the Lesser Antilles through Fri night. A weakening
    cold front is expected to approach the northwestern Caribbean on=20
    Tue and linger across the Yucatan Channel and Straits of Florida=20
    through Wed night before dissipating. High pressure will build=20
    across the eastern Gulf of America by the middle of next week,=20
    leading to strong winds and rough seas in the south-central=20
    Caribbean into late next week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A warm front runs northeastward from central Florida to beyond=20
    30N78W. Scattered heavy downpours and isolates Strong=20
    thunderstorms are noted up to 150 nm south of this front. Farther=20
    east, a surface trough near 28N70W is causing patchy showers up to
    100 nm along either side of this feature. Convergent trade winds=20
    are generating scattered moderate convection near the coast of=20
    Guyana and Suriname. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for=20
    additional weather in the Atlantic Basin.

    Gentle to moderate S to SW to W winds and seas at 3 to 6 ft north
    of 22N between 50W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. At the
    eastern Atlantic, fresh to strong SW to W winds with 10 to 13 ft
    are evident north of 25N between 35W and 50W. Otherwise, light to
    gentle winds and 7 to 9 ft are seen from 20N to 25N. For the
    tropical Atlantic from 07N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser
    Antilles, moderate to fresh NE to E with 6 to 9 ft seas are noted.
    Gentle to moderate SE to SW winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are
    prevail for the rest of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to locally strong winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas are near the front and east of 60W. These=20
    winds and seas will shift eastward tonight as the front=20
    dissipates. A complex low pressure system and strong cold front=20
    will move into the northwestern tropical Atlantic through Mon,=20
    supporting widespread strong to near gale-force winds north of=20
    27N, and building seas ahead of and behind the front Mon through=20
    Tue evening. The cold front will reach from near Bermuda to the
    northwest Bahamas and Straits of Florida Tue afternoon, then=20
    gradually weaken and stall along about 26N early Wed as the low=20
    pressure shifts well NE of the area. Large north swell will move=20
    into the regional waters Tue through Wed then diminish Wed night.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, December 08, 2025 10:42:28
    702=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 081042
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Dec 08 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front that moved
    into western portion of the Gulf last night presently extends
    along a position from near Mobile, Alabama southwestward to=20
    28N92W and to NE Mexico. The front will sweep across the rest=20
    of the basin through Tue, perhaps stalling from near western
    Cuba and the Straits of Florida by Tue evening. Fresh to strong
    northwest to north winds and rough seas are expected to follow=20
    behind the front across the western and north- central Gulf. These
    winds will reach near-gale to gale-force off Veracruz this=20
    afternoon into this evening along with seas building to around=20
    12 ft (4 M). Afterward, winds and seas will gradually diminish=20
    Tue into Wed as the front stalls from near western Cuba and the=20
    Straits of Florida to the Yucatan Peninsula by Tue evening, and as
    high pressure settles across the central Gulf.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at the website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4FL_yoyuCr20EahO6cDxvwslN78wX_r4WiKTVRBOxO98G8UtPFh5ZQcR_nZTh_l0k= 8C_H0Bxve8c4S-ZaBHAF6b1v00$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4FL_yoyuCr20EahO6cDxvwslN78wX_r4WiKTVRBOxO98G8UtPFh5ZQcR_nZTh_l0k= 8C_H0Bxve8c4S-ZaBHA__DwYRc$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    southern Sierra Leone to 07N12W, and extends southwestward to=20
    06N16W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 06N24W to 04N34W to=20
    05N39W and to near 05N47W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong=20
    convection is within 180 nm south of the trough between 24W-26W,
    and within 60 nm south of the ITCZ between 30W-34W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is within 60 nm north of the ITCZ between=20
    24W-28W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for information on
    gale conditions expected offshore of Veracruz, Mexico beginning
    this afternoon.

    A weak cold front extends from southwest Florida to 26N86W, where
    it begins to dissipate to near 25N91W. Isolated showers and=20
    thunderstorms moving eastward are along the front E of 85W. To
    the W of the front, a strong cold front is analyzed from near=20
    near Mobile, Alabama southwestward to 28N92W and to NE Mexico.=20
    Fresh to near gale northerly winds as seen in an overnight=20
    scatterometer satellite data pass are behind the second cold front
    across the NW Gulf. Seas are in the range of 7 to 10 ft over the=20
    NW Gulf west of 94W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms=20
    are noted in the western Gulf from 21N to 24N between 95W and 97W,=20
    and also south of 24N between 85W and 89W. Gentle to moderate=20
    west to northwest winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are over the east-=20
    central Gulf. Light to gentle north to northeast winds and seas of
    1 to 3 ft are over the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, the weak cold front will weaken further today=20
    as it drifts southeastward today. The strong cold front is=20
    expected to overtake the weak front this afternoon as it sweeps=20 southeastward across the basin through Tue. This will lead to=20
    fresh to strong northwest to north winds and building seas in the=20
    wake of this front. The fresh to near gale-force northwest to=20
    north winds behind the front will begin to slowly diminish this=20
    afternoon, and continue into Wed as the front stalls across the=20
    entrance to the Yucatan Channel and Straits of Florida, and high=20
    pressure settles across the central Gulf. Light to gentle winds=20
    and slight seas will persist late Wed through Fri night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Atlantic ridging near 25N continues to influence the gradient
    across the basin. It is presently allowing for moderate to fresh=20
    trade winds along with seas of 5 to 7 ft are over the eastern and=20
    central sections of the basin while light to gentle winds and seas
    of 3 to 5 ft are elsewhere across the sea.

    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are noted west of about 75W.

    For the forecast, weak ridging north of the basin near 25N will=20
    support moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate seas east of=20
    about 84W through the period, except trades will increase to fresh
    to strong speeds across the central Caribbean and the eastern=20
    part of the southwestern Caribbean starting late Tue night as high
    pressure that builds over the Gulf of America leads to a=20
    tightening of the gradient, and while at the same time a weakening
    cold front approaches the northwestern Caribbean on Tue stalls=20
    from near western Cuba to the Yucatan Peninsula through Wed night=20
    before dissipating. Moderate or lighter winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas will prevail W of 84W. Otherwise, long- period=20
    northeast to east swell will support rough seas across the=20
    Atlantic waters and passages of the Lesser Antilles through Fri=20
    night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from near 31N73W to 29N78W, then=20
    becomes a warm front to a 1012 mb low near 28N80W. Fresh to=20
    locally strong southwest winds and moderate to rough seas are east
    of the front to near 70W from 26N to 30N. Scattered to numerous=20
    showers and thunderstorms are E of the front to near 72W from=20
    27N to 31N. Overnight scatterometer satellite data generally=20
    depicts fresh to strong southwest to west winds north of 27N=20
    between 24W and 49W. Seas are 10 to 13 ft with these winds.
    Otherwise, light to gentle winds and 7 to 9 ft are seen from 20N=20
    to 25N. For the tropical Atlantic from 07N to 20N between 35W and=20
    the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh northeast to east winds=20
    with 6 to 9 ft seas are noted. Gentle to moderate mostly southerly=20
    winds along with seas of 5 to 7 ft are over the rest of the=20
    basin west.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the fresh to locally strong winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas that are east of the front to will=20
    gradually shift eastward through late Tue and expand in coverage
    as a stronger cold front overtakes the weak cold front. The=20
    southwest winds are expected to reach near gale force. The cold=20
    front will reach from near Bermuda to the NW Bahamas and Straits=20
    of Florida Tue afternoon, then gradually weaken and stall along=20
    about 26N early Wed as low pressure north of the forecast waters=20
    moves northeastward well to the northeast of the area. A weakening
    cold front is expected to move across the waters north and=20
    northeast of the Bahamas from late Wed through Fri. Otherwise,=20
    large north swell will move into the regional waters Tue through=20
    Wed, then subside over the SE zones Fri.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, December 08, 2025 10:42:32
    787=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 081042
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Dec 08 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front that moved
    into western portion of the Gulf last night presently extends
    along a position from near Mobile, Alabama southwestward to=20
    28N92W and to NE Mexico. The front will sweep across the rest=20
    of the basin through Tue, perhaps stalling from near western
    Cuba and the Straits of Florida by Tue evening. Fresh to strong
    northwest to north winds and rough seas are expected to follow=20
    behind the front across the western and north- central Gulf. These
    winds will reach near-gale to gale-force off Veracruz this=20
    afternoon into this evening along with seas building to around=20
    12 ft (4 M). Afterward, winds and seas will gradually diminish=20
    Tue into Wed as the front stalls from near western Cuba and the=20
    Straits of Florida to the Yucatan Peninsula by Tue evening, and as
    high pressure settles across the central Gulf.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at the website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7P2RukrwyRhiIb_XgFgAkvCE3JAEtT5zGhl_PYj8PXzLDCRFgtt4OK7wrc0DSiBdo= 7jaiu0GM6TFxf3jnNsYIKAeou4$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7P2RukrwyRhiIb_XgFgAkvCE3JAEtT5zGhl_PYj8PXzLDCRFgtt4OK7wrc0DSiBdo= 7jaiu0GM6TFxf3jnNsYTHIW2o0$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    southern Sierra Leone to 07N12W, and extends southwestward to=20
    06N16W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 06N24W to 04N34W to=20
    05N39W and to near 05N47W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong=20
    convection is within 180 nm south of the trough between 24W-26W,
    and within 60 nm south of the ITCZ between 30W-34W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is within 60 nm north of the ITCZ between=20
    24W-28W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for information on
    gale conditions expected offshore of Veracruz, Mexico beginning
    this afternoon.

    A weak cold front extends from southwest Florida to 26N86W, where
    it begins to dissipate to near 25N91W. Isolated showers and=20
    thunderstorms moving eastward are along the front E of 85W. To
    the W of the front, a strong cold front is analyzed from near=20
    near Mobile, Alabama southwestward to 28N92W and to NE Mexico.=20
    Fresh to near gale northerly winds as seen in an overnight=20
    scatterometer satellite data pass are behind the second cold front
    across the NW Gulf. Seas are in the range of 7 to 10 ft over the=20
    NW Gulf west of 94W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms=20
    are noted in the western Gulf from 21N to 24N between 95W and 97W,=20
    and also south of 24N between 85W and 89W. Gentle to moderate=20
    west to northwest winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are over the east-=20
    central Gulf. Light to gentle north to northeast winds and seas of
    1 to 3 ft are over the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, the weak cold front will weaken further today=20
    as it drifts southeastward today. The strong cold front is=20
    expected to overtake the weak front this afternoon as it sweeps=20 southeastward across the basin through Tue. This will lead to=20
    fresh to strong northwest to north winds and building seas in the=20
    wake of this front. The fresh to near gale-force northwest to=20
    north winds behind the front will begin to slowly diminish this=20
    afternoon, and continue into Wed as the front stalls across the=20
    entrance to the Yucatan Channel and Straits of Florida, and high=20
    pressure settles across the central Gulf. Light to gentle winds=20
    and slight seas will persist late Wed through Fri night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Atlantic ridging near 25N continues to influence the gradient
    across the basin. It is presently allowing for moderate to fresh=20
    trade winds along with seas of 5 to 7 ft are over the eastern and=20
    central sections of the basin while light to gentle winds and seas
    of 3 to 5 ft are elsewhere across the sea.

    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are noted west of about 75W.

    For the forecast, weak ridging north of the basin near 25N will=20
    support moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate seas east of=20
    about 84W through the period, except trades will increase to fresh
    to strong speeds across the central Caribbean and the eastern=20
    part of the southwestern Caribbean starting late Tue night as high
    pressure that builds over the Gulf of America leads to a=20
    tightening of the gradient, and while at the same time a weakening
    cold front approaches the northwestern Caribbean on Tue stalls=20
    from near western Cuba to the Yucatan Peninsula through Wed night=20
    before dissipating. Moderate or lighter winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas will prevail W of 84W. Otherwise, long- period=20
    northeast to east swell will support rough seas across the=20
    Atlantic waters and passages of the Lesser Antilles through Fri=20
    night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from near 31N73W to 29N78W, then=20
    becomes a warm front to a 1012 mb low near 28N80W. Fresh to=20
    locally strong southwest winds and moderate to rough seas are east
    of the front to near 70W from 26N to 30N. Scattered to numerous=20
    showers and thunderstorms are E of the front to near 72W from=20
    27N to 31N. Overnight scatterometer satellite data generally=20
    depicts fresh to strong southwest to west winds north of 27N=20
    between 24W and 49W. Seas are 10 to 13 ft with these winds.
    Otherwise, light to gentle winds and 7 to 9 ft are seen from 20N=20
    to 25N. For the tropical Atlantic from 07N to 20N between 35W and=20
    the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh northeast to east winds=20
    with 6 to 9 ft seas are noted. Gentle to moderate mostly southerly=20
    winds along with seas of 5 to 7 ft are over the rest of the=20
    basin west.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the fresh to locally strong winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas that are east of the front to will=20
    gradually shift eastward through late Tue and expand in coverage
    as a stronger cold front overtakes the weak cold front. The=20
    southwest winds are expected to reach near gale force. The cold=20
    front will reach from near Bermuda to the NW Bahamas and Straits=20
    of Florida Tue afternoon, then gradually weaken and stall along=20
    about 26N early Wed as low pressure north of the forecast waters=20
    moves northeastward well to the northeast of the area. A weakening
    cold front is expected to move across the waters north and=20
    northeast of the Bahamas from late Wed through Fri. Otherwise,=20
    large north swell will move into the regional waters Tue through=20
    Wed, then subside over the SE zones Fri.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, December 08, 2025 17:45:39
    296=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 081745
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Dec 8 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front that moved
    into western portion of the Gulf last night presently extends
    along a position from just south of Tallahassee, FL southwestward
    to near 20N96W and then inland over Mexico. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms follow the front near and just offshore of
    the Mexican coast. The front will sweep southeastward across the=20
    rest of the basin through Tue, perhaps stalling from near western=20
    Cuba and the Straits of Florida by Tue evening. Fresh to strong=20
    northwest to north winds and rough seas are expected to follow=20
    behind the front across the western and northern Gulf. These=20
    winds will reach near-gale to gale-force off Veracruz this=20
    afternoon into this evening along with seas building to around 12=20
    ft (4 M). A 1604 UTC scatterometer pass indicated gale-force winds
    in convection immediately following the cold front. Seas following
    the cold front are currently analyzed at 5-8 ft. Afterward, winds
    and seas will gradually diminish Tue into Wed as the front stalls
    from near western Cuba and the Straits of Florida to the Yucatan=20
    Peninsula by Tue evening, and as high pressure settles across the=20
    central Gulf.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at the website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!__D4TKPlrNRphNUkW1yzRZsJnCI_ZNUlZ1NKxF4o6TjIDhSCWn5nKaq2AIUGAZv8R= TiRCjOmroeOwYFcnyb8Tr8msIc$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!__D4TKPlrNRphNUkW1yzRZsJnCI_ZNUlZ1NKxF4o6TjIDhSCWn5nKaq2AIUGAZv8R= TiRCjOmroeOwYFcnyb89K-o0Vk$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    southern Sierra Leone and extends to near 05N18W. The ITCZ then
    continues from 05N18W to 01.5N50W. Scattered moderate convection
    is seen S of 07N between 23W and 37W, with scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms seen along these features and E of 23W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for information on a
    cold front that will bring gale conditions to areas offshore of=20
    Veracruz, Mexico this afternoon.

    For the remainder of the Gulf ahead of the cold front, a surface
    trough is analyzed from the eastern Bay of Campeche into the SE
    Gulf. Scattered moderate convection is seen in the vicinity of=20
    the trough. Another cold front segment extends from near Sarasota,
    FL to near 25N87W, with scattered showers in the area. Otherwise,
    moderate or weaker winds and slight seas prevail away from the
    cold front.=20

    For the forecast, a strong cold front extending from the Florida=20
    Panhandle to the western Bay of Campeche will progress=20
    southeastward over the basin early this week. Gale force winds and
    localized very rough seas are expected offshore of Veracruz this=20
    afternoon and evening, with strong winds continuing in this region
    into early Tue. Widespread strong N winds and rough seas will=20
    occur in the wake of the front over the central and western Gulf=20
    into early Tue, with mainly fresh winds and moderate seas expected
    in the eastern basin. Winds and seas will diminish from northwest
    to southeast through Tue as the front stalls near the Yucatan=20
    Peninsula and eventually dissipates around midweek. Looking ahead,
    weak high pressure will build over the basin later this week,=20
    supporting gentle to moderate winds and slight seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Atlantic ridging continues to influence the pressure gradient=20
    across the basin. It is presently allowing for moderate to fresh=20
    trade winds along with seas of 5 to 7 ft are over the eastern and=20
    central sections of the basin while light to gentle winds and seas
    of 3 to 5 ft are elsewhere across the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh trade winds and=20
    moderate seas are expected over the central and eastern Caribbean=20
    through Tue as weak ridging prevails over the central Atlantic.=20
    Winds may pulse to strong speeds in the Gulf of Venezuela and=20
    offshore of northern Colombia by Tue night, and locally rough seas
    may develop near and to the west of these winds. An increasing=20
    pressure gradient between a weakening cold front approaching the=20 northwestern Caribbean and low pressure in the south-central basin
    will support fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas in the=20
    central Caribbean for mid to late week. Elsewhere, a persistent E=20
    swell will continue to lead to rough seas over the Atlantic waters
    and passages of the Lesser Antilles into early Wed before seas=20
    slightly subside. A new mixed N and E swell will renew rough seas=20
    over this region late Wed through the rest of the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A complex frontal boundary in the W Atlantic is analyzed from
    31N36W along 30/31N to a 1010 mb low pres near 30N72W, with the
    boundary then extending southwestward to the FL coast near Port
    St. Lucie. Scattered moderate convection is seen ahead of this
    front generally N of 27N and W of 69W. A trough runs from north to
    south through another frontal low near 28N78W, and is also kicking
    off scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the Bahamas.
    A scatterometer pass from 1504 UTC indicated strong to near gale
    force SW winds ahead of the front generally N of 26N and W of 70W.
    Gale-force winds are occurring in the pre-frontal convection. To=20
    the north, Another weak cold front reaches from 31N77W to near=20
    Daytona Beach, FL. Moderate to fresh NW winds are following this
    front. In the East Atlantic, a pre- frontal trough runs from=20
    30N35W to 26N47W, with scattered showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms seen along and ahead of this trough out to about=20
    28W. Marine conditions in this region, confirmed by scatterometer
    and altimeter data, are characterized by fresh to strong SW winds
    and seas of 12-16 ft in NW swell N of 26N between 20W and 45W.

    Elsewhere across the Atlantic, surface ridging prevails. Fresh to
    strong trades and 6-9 ft seas are prevalent across much of the
    Atlantic S of 20N. From 20N to 26N and E of 45W, moderate or
    weaker winds and seas of 6-10 ft in NW swell prevail. For the
    remainder of the basin, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas
    prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front extending from=20
    30.5N72.5W to central Florida will progress eastward early this=20
    week, and fresh to strong SW winds are expected ahead of the front
    north of 27N through Tue. Rough seas in W swell will develop in=20
    this region east of 70W today, and expand eastward into the=20
    central Atlantic by tonight. Very rough seas over 12 ft will be=20
    possible north of 30N and east of 62W by Tue morning. A second,=20
    stronger cold front pushing off the coast of the southeastern=20
    United States will rapidly progress eastward through midweek, and=20
    widespread fresh to strong N to NW winds are expected in the wake=20
    of the front, generally north of 27N and west of 70W by late=20
    tonight, with these winds also expanding eastward toward the=20
    central Atlantic through Tue. A new N swell will support rough=20
    seas over the northwest tropical Atlantic by late tonight, before=20
    merging with the aforementioned rough seas in the central basin on
    Tue. Winds will diminish from west to east Tue into early Wed,=20
    with rough seas slowly subsiding through late week. Looking ahead,
    fresh to locally strong SW winds may develop off the coast of=20
    Florida mid to late week as a low pressure system moves off the=20
    east coast of the U.S.=20

    $$=20
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, December 08, 2025 17:45:41
    333=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 081745
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Dec 8 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front that moved
    into western portion of the Gulf last night presently extends
    along a position from just south of Tallahassee, FL southwestward
    to near 20N96W and then inland over Mexico. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms follow the front near and just offshore of
    the Mexican coast. The front will sweep southeastward across the=20
    rest of the basin through Tue, perhaps stalling from near western=20
    Cuba and the Straits of Florida by Tue evening. Fresh to strong=20
    northwest to north winds and rough seas are expected to follow=20
    behind the front across the western and northern Gulf. These=20
    winds will reach near-gale to gale-force off Veracruz this=20
    afternoon into this evening along with seas building to around 12=20
    ft (4 M). A 1604 UTC scatterometer pass indicated gale-force winds
    in convection immediately following the cold front. Seas following
    the cold front are currently analyzed at 5-8 ft. Afterward, winds
    and seas will gradually diminish Tue into Wed as the front stalls
    from near western Cuba and the Straits of Florida to the Yucatan=20
    Peninsula by Tue evening, and as high pressure settles across the=20
    central Gulf.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at the website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9XhIgjsEJJVfNX22TNBOpkIdtlKQYbAD59kUCKYU5ws1yYYGE2CQvRr67xgsvfnLE= UAUbP2V-jAmu-fqO9dpBJapx2M$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9XhIgjsEJJVfNX22TNBOpkIdtlKQYbAD59kUCKYU5ws1yYYGE2CQvRr67xgsvfnLE= UAUbP2V-jAmu-fqO9dpTHv9F34$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    southern Sierra Leone and extends to near 05N18W. The ITCZ then
    continues from 05N18W to 01.5N50W. Scattered moderate convection
    is seen S of 07N between 23W and 37W, with scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms seen along these features and E of 23W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for information on a
    cold front that will bring gale conditions to areas offshore of=20
    Veracruz, Mexico this afternoon.

    For the remainder of the Gulf ahead of the cold front, a surface
    trough is analyzed from the eastern Bay of Campeche into the SE
    Gulf. Scattered moderate convection is seen in the vicinity of=20
    the trough. Another cold front segment extends from near Sarasota,
    FL to near 25N87W, with scattered showers in the area. Otherwise,
    moderate or weaker winds and slight seas prevail away from the
    cold front.=20

    For the forecast, a strong cold front extending from the Florida=20
    Panhandle to the western Bay of Campeche will progress=20
    southeastward over the basin early this week. Gale force winds and
    localized very rough seas are expected offshore of Veracruz this=20
    afternoon and evening, with strong winds continuing in this region
    into early Tue. Widespread strong N winds and rough seas will=20
    occur in the wake of the front over the central and western Gulf=20
    into early Tue, with mainly fresh winds and moderate seas expected
    in the eastern basin. Winds and seas will diminish from northwest
    to southeast through Tue as the front stalls near the Yucatan=20
    Peninsula and eventually dissipates around midweek. Looking ahead,
    weak high pressure will build over the basin later this week,=20
    supporting gentle to moderate winds and slight seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Atlantic ridging continues to influence the pressure gradient=20
    across the basin. It is presently allowing for moderate to fresh=20
    trade winds along with seas of 5 to 7 ft are over the eastern and=20
    central sections of the basin while light to gentle winds and seas
    of 3 to 5 ft are elsewhere across the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh trade winds and=20
    moderate seas are expected over the central and eastern Caribbean=20
    through Tue as weak ridging prevails over the central Atlantic.=20
    Winds may pulse to strong speeds in the Gulf of Venezuela and=20
    offshore of northern Colombia by Tue night, and locally rough seas
    may develop near and to the west of these winds. An increasing=20
    pressure gradient between a weakening cold front approaching the=20 northwestern Caribbean and low pressure in the south-central basin
    will support fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas in the=20
    central Caribbean for mid to late week. Elsewhere, a persistent E=20
    swell will continue to lead to rough seas over the Atlantic waters
    and passages of the Lesser Antilles into early Wed before seas=20
    slightly subside. A new mixed N and E swell will renew rough seas=20
    over this region late Wed through the rest of the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A complex frontal boundary in the W Atlantic is analyzed from
    31N36W along 30/31N to a 1010 mb low pres near 30N72W, with the
    boundary then extending southwestward to the FL coast near Port
    St. Lucie. Scattered moderate convection is seen ahead of this
    front generally N of 27N and W of 69W. A trough runs from north to
    south through another frontal low near 28N78W, and is also kicking
    off scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the Bahamas.
    A scatterometer pass from 1504 UTC indicated strong to near gale
    force SW winds ahead of the front generally N of 26N and W of 70W.
    Gale-force winds are occurring in the pre-frontal convection. To=20
    the north, Another weak cold front reaches from 31N77W to near=20
    Daytona Beach, FL. Moderate to fresh NW winds are following this
    front. In the East Atlantic, a pre- frontal trough runs from=20
    30N35W to 26N47W, with scattered showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms seen along and ahead of this trough out to about=20
    28W. Marine conditions in this region, confirmed by scatterometer
    and altimeter data, are characterized by fresh to strong SW winds
    and seas of 12-16 ft in NW swell N of 26N between 20W and 45W.

    Elsewhere across the Atlantic, surface ridging prevails. Fresh to
    strong trades and 6-9 ft seas are prevalent across much of the
    Atlantic S of 20N. From 20N to 26N and E of 45W, moderate or
    weaker winds and seas of 6-10 ft in NW swell prevail. For the
    remainder of the basin, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas
    prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front extending from=20
    30.5N72.5W to central Florida will progress eastward early this=20
    week, and fresh to strong SW winds are expected ahead of the front
    north of 27N through Tue. Rough seas in W swell will develop in=20
    this region east of 70W today, and expand eastward into the=20
    central Atlantic by tonight. Very rough seas over 12 ft will be=20
    possible north of 30N and east of 62W by Tue morning. A second,=20
    stronger cold front pushing off the coast of the southeastern=20
    United States will rapidly progress eastward through midweek, and=20
    widespread fresh to strong N to NW winds are expected in the wake=20
    of the front, generally north of 27N and west of 70W by late=20
    tonight, with these winds also expanding eastward toward the=20
    central Atlantic through Tue. A new N swell will support rough=20
    seas over the northwest tropical Atlantic by late tonight, before=20
    merging with the aforementioned rough seas in the central basin on
    Tue. Winds will diminish from west to east Tue into early Wed,=20
    with rough seas slowly subsiding through late week. Looking ahead,
    fresh to locally strong SW winds may develop off the coast of=20
    Florida mid to late week as a low pressure system moves off the=20
    east coast of the U.S.=20

    $$=20
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, December 08, 2025 21:05:05
    605=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 082104
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Dec 9 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A cold front extends from central=20
    Florida to the central Bay of Campeche. Near gale to gale force
    winds prevail over the waters S of 22N and west of the front,
    where seas are in the 8-10 ft range. The front will continue to
    shift SE tonight, with winds diminishing below gale force.=20

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at the website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6WCPIoORkDQJmSVU2PVqeBTGmB4oj96LYD09OMYl2_DZKpBunKLPBwjY2MigDc_2E= 7tYFRuMhsecLM_IWRO3w-A6bAI$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6WCPIoORkDQJmSVU2PVqeBTGmB4oj96LYD09OMYl2_DZKpBunKLPBwjY2MigDc_2E= 7tYFRuMhsecLM_IWRO34LZdZ14$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Africa near 07.5N12.5W and extends to near 05N18W. The ITCZ then=20
    continues from 05N18W to 02N31W to 05N52W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted from 00N to 05N between 25W and 39W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for more on a gale
    warning off Veracruz, Mexico.=20

    A cold front extends from central Florida to the central Bay of=20
    Campeche. Aside from gale conditions off Veracruz, Mexico, fresh
    to strong winds prevail N of the front, with gentle to moderate
    winds SE of the front. Seas are in the 5-8 ft range N of the=20
    front, and 2-4 ft SE of the front.=20

    For the forecast, the front will progress southeastward over the=20
    basin early this week. Gale force winds and localized very rough=20
    seas are expected offshore of Veracruz through this evening, with=20
    strong winds continuing in this region into Tue morning.=20
    Widespread fresh to strong N winds and rough seas will occur in=20
    the wake of the front over the central and western Gulf through=20
    late tonight, with mainly fresh winds and moderate seas expected=20
    in the eastern basin. Winds and seas will diminish from northwest=20
    to southeast through Tue as the front stalls near the Yucatan=20
    Peninsula and eventually dissipates around midweek. Weak high=20
    pressure will build over the basin later this week, supporting=20
    gentle to moderate winds and slight seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Moderate to locally fresh winds prevail over the central and
    eastern Caribbean, with gentle winds over the western Caribbean.
    Seas are in the 5-6 ft range over the central and eastern
    Caribbean, and 3-5 ft over the western Caribbean.=20

    For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh trade winds and=20
    moderate seas are expected over the central and eastern Caribbean=20
    through Tue as weak ridging prevails over the central Atlantic.=20
    Winds may pulse to strong speeds in the Gulf of Venezuela and=20
    offshore of northern Colombia by Tue night, and locally rough seas
    may develop near and to the west of these winds. An increasing=20
    pressure gradient between a weakening cold front approaching the=20 northwestern Caribbean and low pressure in the south-central basin
    will support fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas in the=20
    central Caribbean for mid to late week. Winds may approach near-=20
    gale force offshore of Colombia late Wed. Elsewhere, a persistent=20
    E swell will continue to lead to rough seas over the Atlantic=20
    waters and passages of the Lesser Antilles into early Wed before=20
    seas slightly subside. A new mixed N and E swell will renew rough=20
    seas over this region late Wed through the rest of the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from southwest of Bermuda to just northeast=20
    of the Bahamas. A second, stronger cold front extends from 31N75W
    to central Florida. Fresh to near-gale force winds prevail N of
    27N and east of the first front to 63W, with moderate to fresh=20
    winds W of the front. Seas are in the 5-8 ft range over these
    waters.=20

    High pressure prevails across the remainder of the Atlantic
    discussion waters, anchored by a 1020 mb high centered near
    23N46W. Light to gentle winds are in the vicinity of the high
    center, with moderate to fresh winds prevailing over much of the
    remainder of the Atlantic discussion waters. Seas of 12 to 15 ft
    are noted over the waters N of 28N between 20W and 45W, with seas
    generally in the 7-11 ft range N of 20N and E of 55W. S of 20N,
    seas are in the 5-8 ft range. Elsewhere, seas of 5-6 ft are=20
    noted.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the first front will progress=20
    eastward early this week, and fresh to strong SW winds are=20
    expected ahead of the front north of 27N through Tue. Rough seas=20
    in W swell will east of 73W will expand eastward into the central=20
    Atlantic by tonight. Very rough seas over 12 ft will be possible=20
    north of 30N and east of 64W by Tue morning. The second front=20
    will rapidly progress eastward through midweek, and widespread=20
    fresh to strong N to NW winds are expected in the wake of the=20
    front, generally north of 27N and west of 65W by late tonight,=20
    with these winds also expanding eastward toward the central=20
    Atlantic through Tue. A new N swell will support rough seas over=20
    the northwest tropical Atlantic by late tonight, before merging=20
    with the aforementioned rough seas in the central basin on Tue.=20
    Winds will diminish from west to east through Tue night, with=20
    rough seas slowly subsiding through late week. Looking ahead,=20
    fresh to locally strong SW winds and rough seas may develop off=20
    the coast of Florida mid to late week as a low pressure system=20
    moves off the east coast of the U.S.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, December 09, 2025 06:00:37
    861=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 090600
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Dec 9 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A cold front extends southwestward=20
    from the Florida Straits to the Yucatan Peninsula and southern
    Mexico. Near-gale to gale force northerly winds behind this front
    near Veracruz, Mexico will gradually decrease to between fresh=20
    and strong after midnight tonight. Seas at 10 to 12 ft will also
    subside and become 7 to 9 ft by Tue afternoon.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at the website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4GNkZy_QsQ1L_ChGBTE1hU4Ay14bxKiPUuGAZUKhouEbPGVV1K-xgW76KXu-PPxJ3= HmhyCaNm-amnx8hGPVyezHiRp0$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4GNkZy_QsQ1L_ChGBTE1hU4Ay14bxKiPUuGAZUKhouEbPGVV1K-xgW76KXu-PPxJ3= HmhyCaNm-amnx8hGPVyrKoSEPs$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    Sierra Leone and Liberia, then extends southwestward to 04N20W.=20
    An ITCZ continues from 04N20W to 02N30W to 02N46W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is noted near the ITCZ from 00N to 03N=20
    between 32W and 38W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section about a Gale Warning.=20

    A cold front extends southwestward from the Florida Straits to=20
    the Yucatan Peninsula and southern Mexico. Widely scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen near and up to 50 nm
    south of the front. Outside the Gale Warning area, fresh to strong
    northerly winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft are present at the
    southwestern Gulf, including the western Bay of Campeche. Gentle N
    to NE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas in moderate N to NE swell are noted
    across the Florida Straits and near the Texas coast. Moderate to
    fresh N to NE winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft prevail for the rest
    of the Gulf, including the eastern Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will stall from=20
    the Straits of Florida to the Yucatan Peninsula on Tue. Fresh to=20
    strong N to NE winds outside the Gale Warning area behind the=20
    front will diminish to between moderate and fresh over the
    southeastern and south-central Gulf on Tue, with light to gentle=20
    winds expected over the remainder of the Gulf. Seas will also=20
    subside on Tue as the front stalls near the Yucatan Peninsula and=20
    eventually dissipates around midweek. Looking ahead, weak high=20
    pressure will build over the basin later this week, supporting=20
    gentle to moderate winds and slight seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is triggering scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms over the Yucatan Channel and near western Cuba. A=20
    1021 mb high at the central Atlantic near 24N45W sustains a fair=20
    trade- wind regime across much of the Caribbean Sea. Moderate to=20
    fresh E winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft dominate the south-central=20
    basin. Light to gentle winds and 1 to 3 ft seas stay at the=20
    northwestern basin and near Costa Rica and Panama, including the=20
    Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and seas at 4=20
    to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh trade winds and
    moderate seas are expected over the central and eastern basin=20
    through Tue as weak ridging prevails over the central Atlantic.=20
    Winds may pulse to strong in the Gulf of Venezuela and offshore=20
    of northern Colombia by Tue night, and locally rough seas may=20
    develop near and to the west of these winds. A tightening pressure
    gradient between a weakening cold front approaching the=20
    northwestern basin and low pressure in the south-central basin=20
    will support fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas in the=20
    central basin beginning on Wed and into the upcoming weekend.=20
    Winds may approach near gale-force offshore of Colombia late Wed.=20
    Elsewhere, a persistent E swell will continue to lead to rough=20
    seas over the Atlantic waters and passages of the Lesser Antilles=20
    into early Wed before seas slightly subside. New mixed N and E
    swell is expected to bring rough seas over these same waters=20
    starting late Wed night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weakening cold front runs southwestward from a 1006 mb low=20
    south of Bermuda across 31N65W to the central Bahamas. Widely
    scattered moderate convection is evident near and up 40 nm south=20
    of the boundary. Convergent trade winds are triggering scattered
    moderate convection from 08N to 10N between 32W and 38W. Refer to
    the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning for additional
    convection in the Atlantic Basin.=20

    Fresh to strong SW to NW winds and seas at 7 to 10 ft are seen
    near and behind both cold fronts, north of 27N between 52W and=20
    the northeastern Florida/southern Georgia coast. Otherwise, a=20
    1021 mb high near 24N45W is dominating the Atlantic north of 23N=20
    between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast with gentle to=20
    moderate clockwise winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft in moderate to=20
    large northerly swells. For the tropical Atlantic from 07N to 23N=20
    between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh with=20
    locally strong NE to E winds and 6 to 9 ft seas are present. For=20
    the remainder of the Atlantic west of 35W, gentle to moderate=20
    southerly winds and 5 to 7 ft seas are found.

    For the forecast west of 35W, the cold front will continue=20
    eastward through late Tue night, preceded by fresh to strong=20
    SW winds north of 27N through Tue. Rough seas in W swell east of=20
    73W will continue to expand toward the central Atlantic into early
    Tue as very rough seas over 12 ft will be possible north of 30N=20
    and east of 64W by Tue morning. A second and stronger cold front=20
    extending from near 31N73W to the NW Bahamas and to South Florida=20
    will quickly shift eastward through Tue night overtaking the first
    front. The front will be followed by fresh to strong NW winds,=20
    north of about 26N and west of 68W into late tonight. A new set of
    N swell will support rough seas over the northwest tropical=20
    Atlantic by late tonight, before merging with the aforementioned=20
    rough seas in the central Atlantic on Tue. Winds will diminish=20
    from west to east through Tue night, with rough seas slowly=20
    subsiding through late week. Looking ahead, fresh to locally=20
    strong SW winds and rough seas may develop offshore northern=20
    FLorida starting Wed as a low pressure system moves off the east=20
    coast of the U.S.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, December 09, 2025 10:25:36
    177
    AXNT20 KNHC 091025
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Dec 09 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near the coastal
    border of Sierra Leone and Liberia, and continues southwestward
    to 05N19W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N30W to near
    03N46W. Scattered moderate convection is seen within 60 nm south
    of the ITCZ between 33W and 38W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from the Straits of Florida southwestward to
    the Yucatan Peninsula and to extreme southern Mexico. High
    pressure is building across the area behind the front. Fresh to
    strong winds offshore Veracruz and over the far SW Gulf will
    diminish to fresh speeds by early this afternoon. Seas of 8 to 10
    ft with these winds will subside to 6 to 8 ft in north swell by
    early in the afternoon. Mostly fresh north to northeast winds are
    elsewhere southeast of a line from 29N91W to 26N95W and to 20N96W.
    Seas with these winds are 6 to 8 ft in north to northeast swell.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will stall today
    from the Straits of Florida to the Yucatan Peninsula. The fresh
    north to northeast will diminish late tonight into early on Wed as
    the front weakens further, and at which time light to gentle
    winds are expected over most of the basin. Seas throughout will
    subside today. Weak high pressure will slide eastward across the
    northern Gulf later this week in the wake of a cold front that
    will be clipping the northern Gulf. Light to gentle winds will be
    near the high while gentle to moderate winds will be elsewhere
    over the Gulf. Slight seas are expected for the remainder of the
    period after today.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A trough is analyzed from near western Cuba to 20N85W and to
    inland central Honduras. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are noted west and northwest of the trough to the
    Yucatan Channel and near western Cuba. The pressure gradient
    between central Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower
    pressures in northern south America and in the south-central and
    southwestern Caribbean is generally allowing for moderate to fresh
    trade winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft to exist east of about 79W.
    Slightly higher seas of 5 to 7 ft are south of 15N between 64W and
    68W. Light to gentle winds along with seas of 2 to 4 ft are over
    the northwest portion of the basin and near Costa Rica and Panama,
    including the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate trade winds
    with seas of 4 to 6 ft are elsewhere over the sea.

    For the forecast, the moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate
    seas over the central and eastern Caribbean will continue today
    as weak ridging prevails over the central Atlantic. Winds will
    begin to pulse to strong speeds in the Gulf of Venezuela and
    offshore of northern Colombia starting this evening. Locally rough
    seas may develop near and to the west of these winds. A
    tightening pressure gradient between a weakening cold front
    approaching the northwestern Caribbean and low pressure in the
    south-central basin will support fresh to strong trade winds and
    rough seas in the central Caribbean beginning on Wed and into the
    upcoming weekend. Winds may approach near gale- force offshore of
    Colombia late Wed. Elsewhere, a persistent east swell will
    continue to lead to rough seas over the Atlantic waters and
    passages of the Lesser Antilles into early Wed before seas
    slightly subside. New mixed north and east swell is expected to
    bring rough seas over these same waters starting late Wed night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends southwestward from a 1004 mb low north
    of the area near 33N61W to 31N64W to 26N71W and to 25N76W.
    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are east of the front to
    near 60W and north of 28N. A stronger cold front extends from
    near 31N69W to 27N75W to the central Bahamas and to the Straits of
    Florida. Fresh to strong southwest winds that shifit to northwest
    in direction are seen near and behind both cold fronts, north of
    about 27N between 51W and the northeastern Florida/southern
    Georgia coast. Seas are 8 to 11 ft with these winds. Otherwise, a
    1020 mb high center near 25N46W is dominating the Atlantic north
    of 23N between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast, with
    gentle to moderate clockwise winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft in
    moderate to large northerly swells. For the tropical Atlantic from
    07N to 23N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to
    fresh, to at times, locally strong trade winds and seas of 6 to 9
    ft seas are present. Gentle to moderate southerly winds and seas
    of 5 to 7 ft seas are present over the remainder of the Atlantic.

    For the forecast, rough seas in west swell east of 68W will be
    reinforced by additional large northwest swell today through late
    tonight following in behind a stronger cold front that will
    quickly move eastward overtaking the aforementioned cold front
    tonight. This next front is followed today by fresh to strong
    northwest winds north of about 28N between 67W and 80W. By late
    this afternoon these winds are expected to be north of 29N between
    60W and 66W before shifting northeast of the area late tonight as
    the front begins to stall. The northwest swell gradually subside
    Wed and Wed night as it shifts to the NE forecast waters. At that
    same time rough seas in long period east swell will begin to move
    into the southeast forecast waters and linger through the
    remainder of the forecast period. Looking ahead, fresh to locally
    strong southwest winds and rough seas may develop offshore
    northern Florida starting Wed as a low pressure system moves off
    the east coast of the U.S. Its associated cold front should move
    across the waters east of Florida from Wed night through the end
    of the weak as it weakens, and eventually stalling over the NE
    offshore zones Sat and dissipate Sat night. Fresh west to
    northwest winds will follow the front through late Thu.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, December 09, 2025 10:30:37
    076
    AXNT20 KNHC 091030
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Dec 09 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near the coastal
    border of Sierra Leone and Liberia, and continues southwestward
    to 05N19W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N30W to near
    03N46W. Scattered moderate convection is seen within 60 nm south
    of the ITCZ between 33W and 38W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from the Straits of Florida southwestward to
    the Yucatan Peninsula and to extreme southern Mexico. High
    pressure is building across the area behind the front. Fresh to
    strong winds offshore Veracruz and over the far SW Gulf will
    diminish to fresh speeds by early this afternoon. Seas of 8 to 10
    ft with these winds will subside to 6 to 8 ft in north swell by
    early in the afternoon. Mostly fresh north to northeast winds are
    elsewhere southeast of a line from 29N91W to 26N95W and to 20N96W.
    Seas with these winds are 6 to 8 ft in north to northeast swell.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will stall today
    from the Straits of Florida to the Yucatan Peninsula. The fresh
    north to northeast will diminish late tonight into early on Wed as
    the front weakens further, and at which time light to gentle
    winds are expected over most of the basin. Seas throughout will
    subside today. Weak high pressure will slide eastward across the
    northern Gulf later this week in the wake of a cold front that
    will be clipping the northern Gulf. Light to gentle winds will be
    near the high while gentle to moderate winds will be elsewhere
    over the Gulf. Slight seas are expected for the remainder of the
    period after today.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A trough is analyzed from near western Cuba to 20N85W and to
    inland central Honduras. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are noted west and northwest of the trough to the
    Yucatan Channel and near western Cuba. The pressure gradient
    between central Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower
    pressures in northern south America and in the south-central and
    southwestern Caribbean is generally allowing for moderate to fresh
    trade winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft to exist east of about 79W.
    Slightly higher seas of 5 to 7 ft are south of 15N between 64W and
    68W. Light to gentle winds along with seas of 2 to 4 ft are over
    the northwest portion of the basin and near Costa Rica and Panama,
    including the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate trade winds
    with seas of 4 to 6 ft are elsewhere over the sea.

    For the forecast, the moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate
    seas over the central and eastern Caribbean will continue today
    as weak ridging prevails over the central Atlantic. Winds will
    begin to pulse to strong speeds in the Gulf of Venezuela and
    offshore of northern Colombia starting this evening. Locally rough
    seas may develop near and to the west of these winds. A
    tightening pressure gradient between a weakening cold front
    approaching the northwestern Caribbean and low pressure in the
    south-central basin will support fresh to strong trade winds and
    rough seas in the central Caribbean beginning on Wed and into the
    upcoming weekend. Winds may approach near gale- force offshore of
    Colombia late Wed. Elsewhere, a persistent east swell will
    continue to lead to rough seas over the Atlantic waters and
    passages of the Lesser Antilles into early Wed before seas
    slightly subside. New mixed north and east swell is expected to
    bring rough seas over these same waters starting late Wed night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends southwestward from a 1004 mb low north
    of the area near 33N61W to 31N64W to 26N71W and to 25N76W.
    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are east of the front to
    near 60W and north of 28N. A stronger cold front extends from
    near 31N69W to 27N75W to the central Bahamas and to the Straits of
    Florida. Fresh to strong southwest winds are ahead of both fronts
    while similar wind speeds from the northwest in direction are
    behind the stronger front. These winds are occurring roughly north
    of about 27N between 51W and the northeastern Florida/southern
    Georgia coast. Seas are 8 to 11 ft with these winds. Otherwise, a
    1020 mb high center near 25N46W is dominating the Atlantic north of
    23N between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast, with gentle
    to moderate clockwise winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft in moderate to
    large northerly swells. For the tropical Atlantic from 07N to 23N
    between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh, to at times,
    locally strong trade winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft seas are present.
    Gentle to moderate southerly winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft seas are
    present over the remainder of the Atlantic.

    For the forecast, rough seas in west swell east of 68W will be
    reinforced by additional large northwest swell today through late
    tonight following in behind a stronger cold front that will
    quickly move eastward overtaking the aforementioned cold front
    tonight. This next front is followed today by fresh to strong
    northwest winds north of about 28N between 67W and 80W. By late
    this afternoon these winds are expected to be north of 29N between
    60W and 66W before shifting northeast of the area late tonight as
    the front begins to stall. The northwest swell gradually subside
    Wed and Wed night as it shifts to the NE forecast waters. At that
    same time rough seas in long period east swell will begin to move
    into the southeast forecast waters and linger through the
    remainder of the forecast period. Looking ahead, fresh to locally
    strong southwest winds and rough seas may develop offshore
    northern Florida starting Wed as a low pressure system moves off
    the east coast of the U.S. Its associated cold front should move
    across the waters east of Florida from Wed night through the end
    of the weak as it weakens, and eventually stalling over the NE
    offshore zones Sat and dissipate Sat night. Fresh west to
    northwest winds will follow the front through late Thu.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, December 09, 2025 16:42:02
    798
    AXNT20 KNHC 091641
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Dec 9 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1641 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 08N13W, and
    continues southwestward to 05.5N17.5W, where it transitions to
    the ITCZ to 01N32W to near 02N49W. Scattered moderate convection
    is seen from 03S to 02N between 28.5W and 36W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from the Straits of Florida
    southwestward to the Yucatan Peninsula and to extreme southern
    Mexico. Elsewhere, high pressure is building across the area
    behind the front. Fresh to locally strong winds prevail over the Bay
    of Campeche and the southeastern Gulf with seas of 8 to 10 ft.
    For the rest of the Gulf, gentle to moderate N to NE winds prevail
    with light to moderate seas.

    For the forecast, fresh NE winds and rough seas will continue in
    the Bay of Campeche and the southeastern Gulf through this
    evening, in the wake of a front that has stalled over the
    northwestern Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh W to
    NW winds and moderate seas will develop in the northeastern basin
    Wed afternoon ahead of a cold front moving through the southern
    United States. The front is slated to enter the northern Gulf by
    Thu morning, with winds turning to the N and weakening in the wake
    of the front. Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas
    are expected over the remainder of the Gulf into this weekend as
    weak high pressure prevails over the basin.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front is analyzed from near western Cuba to the
    Yucatan Peninsula. Scattered moderate convection is found along
    the stationary front. The pressure gradient between the central
    Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower pressures in northern
    South America and in the south-central and southwestern Caribbean
    generally allows for moderate to fresh trade winds and seas of 5
    to 7 ft to exist east of about 79W. Light to gentle winds, along
    with seas of 2 to 5 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh E winds and moderate
    seas will prevail over the central and eastern Caribbean today.
    Widespread fresh trades and rough seas are expected to develop
    over this region on Wed as a tightening pressure gradient develops
    between the Colombian low, a stalling front in the northwest
    basin and building high pressure in the central Atlantic. Winds
    will pulse to strong speeds offshore of northern Colombia and in
    the Gulf of Venezuela nightly through this weekend, and winds may
    reach near-gale force at times. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong
    trades will prevail over the Atlantic waters and through the
    passages into this weekend. Locally rough seas in E swell in this
    region will subside through today, with a new E swell supporting
    rough seas Wed through this weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front is dissipating. This front extends
    southwestward from a 1001 mb low north of the area near 34.5N58W
    to 31N59W to 27N69W. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are
    depicted along the dissipating front. A stronger cold front
    extends from near 31N63W to 26N74W, where it becomes stationary to
    the central Bahamas and to the Straits of Florida. Fresh to
    strong southwest winds are ahead of both fronts, while similar
    wind speeds from the northwest are behind the stronger front.
    These winds are occurring roughly north of about 27N between 31W
    and 70W. In addition, an area of near-gale force SW winds is found
    north of 30N between 53W and 61W. Seas are 8 to 12 ft with these
    winds. Otherwise, a 1021 mb high center near 25N41W is dominating
    the Atlantic north of 23N between 35W and the Greater Antilles,
    with gentle to moderate clockwise winds and seas of 8 to 12 ft in
    moderate to large northerly swells. For the tropical Atlantic from
    07N to 23N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh
    trade winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft seas are present. Gentle to
    moderate southerly winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft seas are present
    over the remainder of the Atlantic.

    For the forecast, a cold front extending from south of Bermuda
    through the central Bahamas will progress eastward through the
    central Atlantic this week. Strong to locally near-gale force SW
    winds and rough seas will occur north of 27N and east of 65W ahead
    of the cold front through late tonight, with widespread fresh to
    strong W to NW winds expected in the wake of the front north of
    29N and east of 70W. Winds will subside from west to east tonight
    into early Wed. NW swell associated with this front will expand
    southeastward over the northwestern tropical Atlantic through Wed,
    supporting rough seas north of 26N by late tonight, and north of
    25N by Wed afternoon. Very rough seas over 12 ft will be possible
    north of 30N and east of 70W today into Wed afternoon. Seas will
    slowly subside from west to east through late week. Looking ahead,
    fresh to strong SW winds and rough seas may develop offshore
    northern Florida by Wed evening, ahead of a cold front moving over
    the southern United States. The cold front is slated to push
    offshore early Thu, with fresh NW winds and rough seas expected in
    the wake of the front.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, December 09, 2025 16:42:06
    898
    AXNT20 KNHC 091642
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Dec 9 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1641 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 08N13W, and
    continues southwestward to 05.5N17.5W, where it transitions to
    the ITCZ to 01N32W to near 02N49W. Scattered moderate convection
    is seen from 03S to 02N between 28.5W and 36W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from the Straits of Florida
    southwestward to the Yucatan Peninsula and to extreme southern
    Mexico. Elsewhere, high pressure is building across the area
    behind the front. Fresh to locally strong winds prevail over the Bay
    of Campeche and the southeastern Gulf with seas of 8 to 10 ft.
    For the rest of the Gulf, gentle to moderate N to NE winds prevail
    with light to moderate seas.

    For the forecast, fresh NE winds and rough seas will continue in
    the Bay of Campeche and the southeastern Gulf through this
    evening, in the wake of a front that has stalled over the
    northwestern Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh W to
    NW winds and moderate seas will develop in the northeastern basin
    Wed afternoon ahead of a cold front moving through the southern
    United States. The front is slated to enter the northern Gulf by
    Thu morning, with winds turning to the N and weakening in the wake
    of the front. Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas
    are expected over the remainder of the Gulf into this weekend as
    weak high pressure prevails over the basin.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front is analyzed from near western Cuba to the
    Yucatan Peninsula. Scattered moderate convection is found along
    the stationary front. The pressure gradient between the central
    Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower pressures in northern
    South America and in the south-central and southwestern Caribbean
    generally allows for moderate to fresh trade winds and seas of 5
    to 7 ft to exist east of about 79W. Light to gentle winds, along
    with seas of 2 to 5 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh E winds and moderate
    seas will prevail over the central and eastern Caribbean today.
    Widespread fresh trades and rough seas are expected to develop
    over this region on Wed as a tightening pressure gradient develops
    between the Colombian low, a stalling front in the northwest
    basin and building high pressure in the central Atlantic. Winds
    will pulse to strong speeds offshore of northern Colombia and in
    the Gulf of Venezuela nightly through this weekend, and winds may
    reach near-gale force at times. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong
    trades will prevail over the Atlantic waters and through the
    passages into this weekend. Locally rough seas in E swell in this
    region will subside through today, with a new E swell supporting
    rough seas Wed through this weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front is dissipating. This front extends
    southwestward from a 1001 mb low north of the area near 34.5N58W
    to 31N59W to 27N69W. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are
    depicted along the dissipating front. A stronger cold front
    extends from near 31N63W to 26N74W, where it becomes stationary to
    the central Bahamas and to the Straits of Florida. Fresh to
    strong southwest winds are ahead of both fronts, while similar
    wind speeds from the northwest are behind the stronger front.
    These winds are occurring roughly north of about 27N between 31W
    and 70W. In addition, an area of near-gale force SW winds is found
    north of 30N between 53W and 61W. Seas are 8 to 12 ft with these
    winds. Otherwise, a 1021 mb high center near 25N41W is dominating
    the Atlantic north of 23N between 35W and the Greater Antilles,
    with gentle to moderate clockwise winds and seas of 8 to 12 ft in
    moderate to large northerly swells. For the tropical Atlantic from
    07N to 23N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh
    trade winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft seas are present. Gentle to
    moderate southerly winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft seas are present
    over the remainder of the Atlantic.

    For the forecast, a cold front extending from south of Bermuda
    through the central Bahamas will progress eastward through the
    central Atlantic this week. Strong to locally near-gale force SW
    winds and rough seas will occur north of 27N and east of 65W ahead
    of the cold front through late tonight, with widespread fresh to
    strong W to NW winds expected in the wake of the front north of
    29N and east of 70W. Winds will subside from west to east tonight
    into early Wed. NW swell associated with this front will expand
    southeastward over the northwestern tropical Atlantic through Wed,
    supporting rough seas north of 26N by late tonight, and north of
    25N by Wed afternoon. Very rough seas over 12 ft will be possible
    north of 30N and east of 70W today into Wed afternoon. Seas will
    slowly subside from west to east through late week. Looking ahead,
    fresh to strong SW winds and rough seas may develop offshore
    northern Florida by Wed evening, ahead of a cold front moving over
    the southern United States. The cold front is slated to push
    offshore early Thu, with fresh NW winds and rough seas expected in
    the wake of the front.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, December 09, 2025 20:47:49
    171
    AXNT20 KNHC 092047
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Dec 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N13W and continues
    southwestward to 05N16W. The ITCZ continues from 05N16W to 02N37W
    to near 03N49W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 00N
    to 10N between 26W and 40W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails over the Gulf waters. Fresh to locally
    strong winds are over the SE Gulf. Moderate to fresh winds are SE
    of a line from N Florida to Veracruz, Mexico. Light to gentle
    winds prevail elsewhere. Seas are in the 6-8 ft range over the SE
    Gulf and over the Bay of Campeche. Elsewhere, seas of 4-6 ft are
    noted.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh NE winds and rough seas will
    continue in the Bay of Campeche and the southeastern Gulf through
    this evening, in the wake of a front that has stalled over the
    northwestern Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh W to
    NW winds and moderate seas will develop in the northeastern basin
    by Wed ahead of a cold front moving through the southern United
    States. The front is slated to enter the northern Gulf by early
    Thu, with winds turning to the N in the wake of the front.
    Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas are expected
    over the remainder of the Gulf into this weekend as weak high
    pressure prevails over the basin.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front is analyzed from near western Cuba to the
    Yucatan Peninsula. Scattered moderate convection is found along
    the stationary front. Moderate to fresh winds prevail over the
    central and eastern Caribbean with light to gentle winds
    elsewhere. Seas are in the 4-6 ft range over the central and
    eastern Caribbean, and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh E winds and moderate
    seas will prevail over the central and eastern Caribbean today.
    Widespread fresh trades and rough seas are expected to develop
    over this region on Wed as a tightening pressure gradient develops
    between the Colombian low, a stalled front in the northwest basin
    and building high pressure in the central Atlantic. Winds will
    pulse to strong speeds offshore of northern Colombia and in the
    Gulf of Venezuela nightly through this weekend, and winds may
    reach near-gale force at times. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong
    trades will prevail over the Atlantic waters and through the
    passages into this weekend. A new E swell will support rough seas
    over this region Wed through this weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from southeast of Bermuda through the
    central Bahamas. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection
    is noted along the front. Fresh to near gale winds are N of 27N
    and E of the front to 46W. Fresh to strong winds are N of 27N and
    W of the front to 70W. Seas of 8-11 ft are over these waters.
    Gentle to moderate winds are elsewhere west of the front, with
    seas of 4-7 ft, except to 9 ft north of 30W. The remainder of the
    discussion waters are dominated by high pressure, anchored by a
    1021 mb high centered near 27N33W. Light to gentle winds are in
    the vicinity of the high center. Moderate to fresh winds prevail S
    of 20N. Gentle to moderate winds are noted elsewhere. Seas are in
    the 8-12 ft range in NW to N swell east of 50W, and 5-7 ft
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the front will progress eastward through the
    central Atlantic this week. Strong to locally near-gale force SW
    winds and rough seas will occur north of 28N and east of 60W ahead
    of the cold front through late tonight, with widespread fresh to
    strong W to NW winds expected in the wake of the front north of
    30N and east of 65W. Winds will subside from west to east tonight
    into early Wed. NW swell associated with this front will expand
    southeastward over the northwestern tropical Atlantic through Wed,
    supporting rough seas north of 27N by late tonight, and north of
    25N by Wed afternoon. Very rough seas over 12 ft will be possible
    north of 30N and east of 70W into Wed afternoon. Seas will slowly
    subside from west to east, west of 65W, into early Thu. Fresh to
    strong SW winds and rough seas will develop offshore of northern
    Florida by Wed evening, ahead of a cold front moving over the
    southern United States. The cold front is slated to push offshore
    early Thu, with fresh to strong NW winds and rough seas expected
    in the wake of the front.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, December 09, 2025 20:47:52
    238
    AXNT20 KNHC 092047
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Dec 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N13W and continues
    southwestward to 05N16W. The ITCZ continues from 05N16W to 02N37W
    to near 03N49W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 00N
    to 10N between 26W and 40W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails over the Gulf waters. Fresh to locally
    strong winds are over the SE Gulf. Moderate to fresh winds are SE
    of a line from N Florida to Veracruz, Mexico. Light to gentle
    winds prevail elsewhere. Seas are in the 6-8 ft range over the SE
    Gulf and over the Bay of Campeche. Elsewhere, seas of 4-6 ft are
    noted.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh NE winds and rough seas will
    continue in the Bay of Campeche and the southeastern Gulf through
    this evening, in the wake of a front that has stalled over the
    northwestern Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh W to
    NW winds and moderate seas will develop in the northeastern basin
    by Wed ahead of a cold front moving through the southern United
    States. The front is slated to enter the northern Gulf by early
    Thu, with winds turning to the N in the wake of the front.
    Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas are expected
    over the remainder of the Gulf into this weekend as weak high
    pressure prevails over the basin.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front is analyzed from near western Cuba to the
    Yucatan Peninsula. Scattered moderate convection is found along
    the stationary front. Moderate to fresh winds prevail over the
    central and eastern Caribbean with light to gentle winds
    elsewhere. Seas are in the 4-6 ft range over the central and
    eastern Caribbean, and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh E winds and moderate
    seas will prevail over the central and eastern Caribbean today.
    Widespread fresh trades and rough seas are expected to develop
    over this region on Wed as a tightening pressure gradient develops
    between the Colombian low, a stalled front in the northwest basin
    and building high pressure in the central Atlantic. Winds will
    pulse to strong speeds offshore of northern Colombia and in the
    Gulf of Venezuela nightly through this weekend, and winds may
    reach near-gale force at times. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong
    trades will prevail over the Atlantic waters and through the
    passages into this weekend. A new E swell will support rough seas
    over this region Wed through this weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from southeast of Bermuda through the
    central Bahamas. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection
    is noted along the front. Fresh to near gale winds are N of 27N
    and E of the front to 46W. Fresh to strong winds are N of 27N and
    W of the front to 70W. Seas of 8-11 ft are over these waters.
    Gentle to moderate winds are elsewhere west of the front, with
    seas of 4-7 ft, except to 9 ft north of 30W. The remainder of the
    discussion waters are dominated by high pressure, anchored by a
    1021 mb high centered near 27N33W. Light to gentle winds are in
    the vicinity of the high center. Moderate to fresh winds prevail S
    of 20N. Gentle to moderate winds are noted elsewhere. Seas are in
    the 8-12 ft range in NW to N swell east of 50W, and 5-7 ft
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the front will progress eastward through the
    central Atlantic this week. Strong to locally near-gale force SW
    winds and rough seas will occur north of 28N and east of 60W ahead
    of the cold front through late tonight, with widespread fresh to
    strong W to NW winds expected in the wake of the front north of
    30N and east of 65W. Winds will subside from west to east tonight
    into early Wed. NW swell associated with this front will expand
    southeastward over the northwestern tropical Atlantic through Wed,
    supporting rough seas north of 27N by late tonight, and north of
    25N by Wed afternoon. Very rough seas over 12 ft will be possible
    north of 30N and east of 70W into Wed afternoon. Seas will slowly
    subside from west to east, west of 65W, into early Thu. Fresh to
    strong SW winds and rough seas will develop offshore of northern
    Florida by Wed evening, ahead of a cold front moving over the
    southern United States. The cold front is slated to push offshore
    early Thu, with fresh to strong NW winds and rough seas expected
    in the wake of the front.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, December 10, 2025 06:07:52
    415
    AXNT20 KNHC 100607
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Dec 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    Sierra Leone and Liberia, then runs southwestward to 05N16W. An
    ITCZ curves westward from 05N16W to 01N34W to 03N44W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is noted near and up to
    200 nm north of the ITCZ between 20W and 40W. Widely scattered
    moderate convection is seen the ITCZ and monsoon trough from 01N
    to 08N between 10W and 20W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is causing
    isolated thunderstorms across the Caribbean waters near Costa Rica
    and Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is generating scattered showers at the south-
    central Gulf and Florida Straits. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge
    extending southwestward from the Florida Panhandle is dominating
    much of the Gulf. Moderate to fresh NE to ENE winds and seas of 6
    to 9 ft are present across the south-central and southeastern
    Gulf, including the Florida Straits. Gentle to moderate NE to SSE
    winds with 3 to 6 ft seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh winds and rough seas will
    continue in the south-central and southeastern Gulf tonight
    behind a stalled front over the Yucatan Peninsula/Channel and
    western Cuba. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh W to NW winds
    and moderate seas will develop in the northeastern basin by Wed
    ahead of a cold front moving through the southern United States.
    This front is slated to enter the northern Gulf by early Thu,
    with winds turning to the north in the wake of the front.
    Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas are expected
    over the remainder of the Gulf into this weekend as weak high
    pressure prevails over the basin.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front stretches southwestward from the Great Bahama
    Bank across western Cuba and the Yucatan Channel into the Yucatan
    Peninsula. Patchy showers and isolated thunderstorms are found up
    to 50 nm along either side of the front. A surface trough is
    creating widely scattered moderate convection near and west of
    Jamaica. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at the
    beginning for more information. Fresh to locally strong ENE to E
    winds with 5 to 7 ft seas dominate the south-central basin.
    Moderate to fresh ENE to E winds and 4 to 6 ft seas are present at
    the north-central and eastern basin, and part of the western
    basin.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh NE winds and rough seas will
    continue in the central and the southeastern basin tonight behind
    a stalled front that extends from western Cuba to the Yucatan
    Peninsula. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh W to N winds and
    moderate seas will develop in the northeastern basin by Wed ahead
    of a cold front moving through the southern United States. This
    front is slated to enter the northern Gulf by early Thu, with
    winds turning to the north in the wake of the front. Otherwise,
    moderate or weaker winds and slight seas are expected over the
    remainder of the Gulf into this weekend as weak high pressure
    prevails over the basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends southwestward from the north-central Atlantic
    across 31N58W to 26N70W, then continues as a stationary front to
    beyond the central Bahama. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring near and up to 200 nm northwest of this boundary.
    Convergent trade winds are triggering scattered moderate
    convection from 06N to 10N between 27W and 39W. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the
    Atlantic Basin.

    A 1021 mb high near 27N36W is dominating the central and eastern
    Atlantic from 21N to 27N between 35W and 60W with gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds, and 6 to 9 ft in large northerly swell. To
    the north, tight gradient between the high and a 998 mb low
    pressure in the north-central Atlantic is inducing fresh to strong
    SW winds and seas at 8 to 12 ft north of 27N between 35W and 55W.
    Farther west from 20N to 31N, between 55W/60W and the Florida and
    southern Georgia coast, gentle with locally moderate SE to W to
    NW winds and 6 to 10 ft seas in large northerly swell exist. For
    the tropical Atlantic from 07N to 20N/22N between 35W and the
    Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh ENE to E winds and seas of 6 to
    9 ft are noted. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of
    35W, gentle to moderate ENE to ESE winds and 5 to 7 ft seas
    prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong SW winds and rough seas that
    precede the front, north of 28N and east of 60W will diminish
    late tonight into Wed. NW swell associated with this front will
    expand southeastward over the northwestern tropical Atlantic
    through Wed, supporting rough seas north of 27N by late tonight,
    and north of 25N by Wed afternoon. Seas reaching to around 12 ft
    will be possible north of 30N and east of 69W into Wed afternoon.
    Seas will slowly subside from west to east, west of 65W, into
    early Thu. Looking ahead, fresh to strong SW winds along with
    rough seas will develop offshore of northern Florida by Wed
    evening ahead of a cold front that will be moving across the
    southern United States. This cold front is expected to move
    offshore the southeastern U.S. coast Wed night, with fresh to
    strong NW winds and rough seas expected in the wake of the front.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, December 10, 2025 10:19:21
    507
    AXNT20 KNHC 101019
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Dec 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near the coastal
    border of Sierra Leone and Liberia, and continues southwestward
    to 06N18W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 04N27W to 02N36W
    and to near 02N46W. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection
    is within 60 nm north of the ITCZ between 22W and 27W. Scattered
    moderate convection is seen from 03N to 06N between 30W-39W, south
    of the ITCZ to the Equator between 25W-37W and within 30 nm south
    of the ITCZ between 28.5N-31W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A trough is analyzed from 24N85W to 22N89W and to 24N92W. Isolated
    showers are near the trough between 85W and 87W. Isolated showers
    are also east of the trough to the Straits of Florida. A stalled
    frontal boundary extends from western Cuba to inland the Yucatan
    Peninsula. Otherwise, broad ridging extends from the southeastern
    United States southwestward to the western Gulf. Moderate to
    fresh northeast winds are concentrated over the southeastern Gulf
    from about 22.5N to 25N between 84W and 89W. Seas of 6 to 8 ft in
    residual NE swell are over these waters. Light to gentle
    anticyclonic winds are present over the remainder of the basin,
    except offshore the Texas coast, where moderate south to southwest
    winds are present. Seas are 2 to 4 ft across the rest of the of
    the Gulf, except in the NE Gulf where seas are 3 ft or less.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh west to northwest
    winds and moderate seas will develop in the NE Gulf late this
    afternoon as a dry cold front moves across the southern Unites
    States. The front will cross the northern Gulf waters tonight into
    early Thu, with winds turning to the northwest to north in
    direction behind the front. Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds
    and slight seas are expected over the remainder of the Gulf into
    early Sun as weak high pressure prevails over the basin. Later on
    Sun and Sun night, it presently appears that another cold front
    may move across the basin, followed by stronger winds.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front stretches southwestward from the Great Bahama
    Ban to across western Cuba, across the Yucatan Channel into the
    Yucatan Peninsula. Isolated weak showers are possible near the
    front. Ahead of the front, isolated small showers and thunderstorms
    are seen from 18N to 22N between 80.5W and 84W. A trough is
    analyzed from near 18N81W to 11N79W. Isolated weak showers are
    also from 14N to 18N between 77W and 83W. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are confined to south of 11N between 77W
    and 82W. Overnight scatterometer satellite data passes indicate
    fresh to strong trade winds present over south-central Caribbean
    waters while moderate to fresh trade winds are elsewhere east of
    about 80W. Seas are 6 to 8 ft with the fresh to strong trade
    winds, 5 to 7 ft elsewhere over the central Caribbean and 4 to
    6 ft elsewhere east of 80W. Light and variable winds are
    west of 80W along with seas of 2 to 4 ft in southeast swell,
    except for higher seas of 4 to 6 ft in a north to northeast
    swell between the western tip of Cuba and the northeast part of
    the Yucatan Peninsula.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong trade winds in the central
    Caribbean will expand to across the eastern Caribbean by late Fri
    and into the weekend as a tightening pressure gradient develops
    between lower pressures in northern South America and in the
    southwestern Caribbean, a stalled front that extends from western
    Cuba to inland the Yucatan Peninsula and building high pressure in
    the central Atlantic. Winds will pulse to strong speeds offshore
    of northern Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela nightly through
    this weekend, with winds possibly reaching near gale at times.
    Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong trade winds over the tropical
    Atlantic waters will continue into this weekend while funneling
    through the passages. New E swell will support rough seas over
    this region through this weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from the north-central Atlantic southwestward
    to 31N55W and to 26N69W, where it continues as a stationary front
    to the central Bahama and to western Cuba. Satellite imagery
    reveals a large area of scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection north of the frontal boundary from 25N to 30N between
    71W and 75W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    evident from 24N to 26N between 75W and 77.5W. Isolated showers
    and patches of rain are possible elsewhere north of the frontal
    boundary mainly east of about 80W.

    High pressure of 1021 mb high near 27N39W is the dominate feature
    for the central and eastern Atlantic areas. Its associated
    pressure gradient is generally providing for gentle to moderate
    east to southeast winds from 21N to 24N. Seas of 6 to 9 ft in
    long- period north swell is mixing with an east swell component
    south of 21N and east of the Lesser Antilles, where fresh to
    strong trade winds are quite expansive in coverage. To the north,
    tight gradient between the high and a 992 mb low pressure in the
    north-central Atlantic is resulting in fresh to strong southwest
    winds and seas of 8 to 12 ft north of 29N between 52W and 60W.
    Gentle to moderate winds are over the remainder of the Atlantic
    basin along with seas of 5 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will will begin to
    weaken today. It will continue eastward reaching the eastern
    forecast waters by Fri. Fresh to strong SW winds and rough seas
    that precede the front north of 28N and east of 60W will diminish
    this morning. NW swell associated with this front will expand in
    coverage over the eastern zones on Thu as it merges with an
    extensive area of E swell. Seas reaching to around 12 ft will be
    possible north of 30N and east of 62W this morning before shifting
    E of the area. Seas elsewhere will gradually subside from W to E
    into early Thu. Looking ahead, fresh to strong SW winds along with
    rough seas will develop offshore of northern Florida by this
    evening ahead of a cold front that will be moving across the
    southern United States. This cold front is expected to move
    offshore the southeastern U.S. coast tonight, with fresh to strong
    NW winds and rough seas expected in the wake of the front. The
    front will weaken as it quickly reaching the NE forecast waters on
    Fri. In its wake, high pressure will become established E to W
    near 29N into the weekend as yet another frontal boundary attempts
    to move across the waters east of northern Florida.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, December 10, 2025 17:20:08
    769
    AXNT20 KNHC 101720
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Dec 10 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1717 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 08N13.5W, and
    continues southwestward to 07N16W, where it transitions to the
    ITCZ to 02N31W to 02N36W and to near 01.5N46.5W. Numerous
    moderate to isolated strong convection is noted from 01N to 07N
    between 22W and 41W. Scattered moderate convection is seen from
    05S to 01N between 25W and 36W. Similar convection is found from
    the Equator to 05N between 10W to 22W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A trough is analyzed over the western Gulf. The stalled frontal
    boundary that extends from western Cuba to inland the Yucatan
    Peninsula has dissipated. A trough is now analyzed in the same
    area. Otherwise, high pressure prevails across the Gulf. Moderate
    northeast winds are concentrated over the southeastern Gulf. Seas
    of around 6 ft in residual NE swell are over these waters. Light
    to gentle anticyclonic winds are present over the remainder of the
    basin, except offshore the Texas coast, where moderate south to
    southwest winds are present. Seas are 2 to 5 ft across the rest
    of the of the Gulf, except in the NE Gulf where seas are 3 ft or
    less.

    For the forecast, a weak cold front will quickly push across the
    E Gulf tonight into tomorrow before dissipating by Fri. Conditions
    across the entire Gulf will be quiescent for next few days as
    subtle high pressure prevails. Looking ahead, a strong cold front
    should reach the N waters on Sun or Sun night with building winds
    and seas behind the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front stretches southwestward from the Great Bahama
    Bank to western Cuba, where it transition to a surface trough that
    extends to the Yucatan Channel into the Yucatan Peninsula.
    Isolated weak showers are possible near the trough. A trough is
    analyzed over the NE part of the basin. The latest scatterometer
    satellite data passes indicate fresh to strong trade winds present
    over south-central Caribbean waters while moderate to fresh trade
    winds are elsewhere east of about 80W. Seas are 6 to 8 ft with
    the fresh to strong trade winds, 5 to 7 ft elsewhere over the
    central Caribbean and 4 to 6 ft elsewhere east of 80W. Light and
    variable winds are west of 80W along with seas of 2 to 4 ft in
    southeast swell, except for higher seas of 4 to 6 ft in a north to
    northeast swell between the western tip of Cuba and the northeast
    part of the Yucatan Peninsula.

    For the forecast, a moderate pressure gradient between the
    Bermuda- Azores High and the Colombian Low will continue to
    produce widespread fresh to strong trades over the central
    Caribbean for the next several days. Similarly, trades over the
    tropical North Atlantic will generally be fresh to strong with
    seas to 11 ft in large E swell through the weekend. Some of this
    large swell will also funnel through the Atlantic passages in the
    Lesser Antilles.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from the north-central Atlantic southwestward
    to 31N48W and to 26N73W, where it continues as a stationary front
    to the central Bahamas and to western Cuba. Moderate SW winds and
    seas 8 to 11 ft are found along the front. Satellite imagery
    reveals a large area of scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection along and north of the frontal boundary between 60W and
    74W. Elsewhere, a 1025 mb high pressure near 27N38W is the
    dominate feature for the central and eastern Atlantic areas. Its
    associated pressure gradient is generally providing for gentle NE
    to E winds. Seas of 8 to 10 ft in long- period north swell is
    mixing with an east swell component south of 23N and east of the
    Lesser Antilles, where fresh to locally strong trade winds are
    quite expansive in coverage. Gentle to moderate winds are over the
    remainder of the Atlantic basin along with seas of 5 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned frontal boundary will
    dissipate late tonight. Fresh to strong SW to W winds will develop
    north of the Bahamas tonight ahead of our next cold front. The
    new front should emerge off of the Florida/Georgia coast late
    tonight and extend from near 31N75W to the Florida Straits
    tomorrow morning, moving to 31N60W to the Turks and Caicos Fri
    morning, and dissipating in our NE waters from 31N55W to 27N60W
    Sat morning. Winds north of 27N both ahead and behind the cold
    front will be fresh to strong on Thu and Fri. Additionally, 8-10
    ft seas due to mixed SE and N swell will impact the waters south
    of 25N east of 65W tomorrow and extending through the weekend.
    Winds will improve across forecast waters Fri night through the
    weekend.

    $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, December 10, 2025 21:01:26
    622
    AXNT20 KNHC 102101
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Dec 11 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N13W and continues
    southwestward to 08N16W, where it transitions to the ITCZ which
    continues to 02.5N33W to 03N40W to near 01.5N48W. Scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 00N to 09N
    between 23W and 40W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A trough is analyzed over the western Gulf. Otherwise, high
    pressure prevails across the Gulf. Moderate northeast winds
    prevail over the southeastern Gulf, where seas are in the 3-5 ft
    range. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 1-3 ft, generally
    prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a weak cold front will quickly push across the E
    Gulf tonight into tomorrow before dissipating by Fri. The front
    will be accompanied by fresh to locally strong NW to N winds.
    Afterwards, conditions across the entire Gulf will be quiescent
    for next couple of days as subtle high pressure prevails. A
    strong cold front should reach the N waters on Sun with increasing
    winds and building seas behind the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds prevail over the south central Caribbean,
    where seas are in the 6-8 ft range. Moderate to fresh winds, and
    seas of 4-6 ft, are elsewhere E of 80W. W of 80W, light to gentle
    winds, and seas of 2-3 ft, are noted.

    For the forecast, a moderate pressure gradient between the
    Bermuda- Azores High and the Colombian Low will continue to
    produce widespread fresh to strong trades over the central and E
    Caribbean for the next several days. Similarly, trades over the
    tropical North Atlantic will generally be fresh to strong with
    seas to 10 ft in large E swell through early next week. Some of
    this large swell will also funnel through the Atlantic passages in
    the Lesser Antilles. A cold front should reach the Yucatan
    Channel on Mon with increasing winds and seas behind the front.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A frontal boundary extends from 31N43W to the Florida Straits.
    Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is along the
    boundary. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 6-8 ft, are found
    N of the front. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    discussion waters, anchored by a 1024 mb high centered near
    27N38W. Light to gentle winds are in the vicinity of the high
    center. Fresh to locally strong winds are S of 20N. Gentle to
    moderate winds prevail elsewhere. Seas are in the 5-6 ft range
    south of the front to 20N and west of 50W. Elsewhere, seas of 7-10
    ft prevail.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned frontal boundary will
    dissipate late tonight. Fresh to strong W winds will develop
    north of the Bahamas tonight ahead of our next cold front. The new
    front should emerge off of the Florida/Georgia coast late tonight
    and extend from near 31N74W to the Florida Straits tomorrow
    morning, moving to 31N62W to the Turks and Caicos Fri morning, and
    dissipating in our NE waters from 31N55W to 27N61W Sat morning.
    Winds north of 27N both ahead and behind the cold front will be
    fresh to strong on Thu and Fri. Additionally, 8-10 ft seas due to
    mixed SE and N swell will impact the waters south of 25N east of
    65W tonight and extending through early next week. Winds will
    improve across forecast waters Fri night through the weekend.
    Another cold front will reach the waters north of the Bahamas Sun
    afternoon with increasing winds and building seas occurring
    behind the front.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, December 11, 2025 06:03:35
    976
    AXNT20 KNHC 110603
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Dec 11 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Sierra Leone coast
    near Freetown, then runs southwestward to 06N19W. An ITCZ
    continues westward from 06N19W to 04N48W. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is noted up to 240 nm along either side
    of the ITCZ between 19W and 36W. Widely scattered moderate
    convection is seen near and up to 120 nm north of the rest of the
    ITCZ, and also south of the monsoon trough from 02N to 05N
    between 10W and 19W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms at the Caribbean
    waters near Costa Rica and Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front is causing patchy showers from near New Orleans
    eastward to the Florida Panhandle. A surface trough is generating
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms at the Yucatan
    Channel and the Florida Straits. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge
    extending southeastward from central Texas is dominating the rest
    of the Gulf. Moderate to fresh NW winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are
    present at the northeastern Gulf and offshore of New Orleans.
    Gentle to moderate N to NE to SE winds and 1 to 3 ft seas prevail
    for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the weak cold front will quickly push across
    the eastern Gulf tonight into tomorrow before dissipating by Fri.
    The front will be accompanied by fresh to strong NW to N winds.
    Afterwards, conditions across the entire Gulf will be quiescent
    for next couple of days as subtle high pressure prevails. A strong
    cold front should reach the northern waters on Sun with
    increasing winds and building seas behind the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is producing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms near eastern Dominican Republic and the Mona
    Passage. Convergent trade winds are generating isolated
    thunderstorms across the northwestern basin. Refer to the ITCZ and
    Monsoon Trough section for additional weather in the Caribbean
    Sea. Fresh to strong ENE to E winds and 7 to 9 ft seas are evident
    at the south-central basin. Moderate to fresh easterly winds with
    5 to 7 ft seas are at the north-central basin. Light to gentle
    winds and seas at 2 to 4 ft prevail elsewhere in the basin.

    For the forecast, moderate pressure gradient between the Bermuda-
    Azores High and the Colombian Low will continue to produce
    widespread fresh to strong trades over the central and eastern
    basin for the next several days. Similarly, trades over the
    tropical North Atlantic will generally be fresh to strong with
    rough seas in large E swell through early next week. Some of this
    swell will also funnel through the Atlantic passages into the
    Lesser Antilles. A cold front will reach the Yucatan Channel on
    Mon with increasing winds and seas behind the front.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front runs southwestward from the north-central
    Atlantic across 31N57W to east of central Bahamas. Scattered
    moderate convection is found up to 180 nm along either side of
    the front. A surface trough along the east coast of Florida is
    creating showers and thunderstorms at the Great Bahama Bank.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection
    in the Atlantic Basin, west of 35W.

    Fresh to strong SW to W winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are seen
    offshore from northeastern Florida. Otherwise, moderate with
    locally fresh SE to S winds and 6 to 8 ft seas in moderate to
    large northerly swell exist north of 22N between 55W and the
    Florida east coast. At the central Atlantic north of 23N between
    35W and 42W, a 1026 mb high pressure is providing light to gentle
    winds and 8 to 10 ft seas in large mixed swell. For the tropical
    Atlantic, fresh to strong ENE to E winds and seas of 8 to 11 ft
    are present. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W,
    gentle to moderate ESE to SE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas exist.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will
    dissipate late tonight. Fresh to strong W winds will develop north
    of the Bahamas tonight ahead of our next cold front. The new
    front should emerge off of the Florida/Georgia coast late tonight
    and extend from near 31N74W to the Florida Straits tomorrow
    morning, moving to 31N62W to the Turks and Caicos Fri morning, and
    dissipating in our NE waters from 31N55W to 27N61W Sat morning.
    Winds north of 27N both ahead and behind the cold front will be
    fresh to strong on Thu and Fri. Additionally, 8-10 ft seas due to
    mixed SE and N swell will impact the waters south of 25N east of
    65W tonight and extending through early next week. Winds will
    improve across forecast waters Fri night through the weekend.
    Another cold front will reach the waters north of the Bahamas Sun
    afternoon with increasing winds and building seas occurring behind
    the front.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, December 11, 2025 10:35:35
    119
    AXNT20 KNHC 111035
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Dec 11 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 08N13W to 05N18W. The
    ITCZ continues from that point to 04N49W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted along the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front has entered the northern Gulf, extending from 30N85W
    to 26N97W. To the S, a surface trough is generating scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms at the Yucatan Channel and the
    Florida Straits. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending
    southeastward from central Texas is dominating the rest of the
    Gulf. Moderate to fresh NW winds and moderate seas are present
    at the northeastern Gulf and offshore of New Orleans. Gentle to
    moderate N to NE to SE winds and slight seas prevail for the rest
    of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the cold front will quickly push across the E
    Gulf today before dissipating by Fri. The front will be
    accompanied by fresh NW to N winds. Afterwards, conditions across
    the entire Gulf will be quiescent for next couple of days as
    subtle high pressure prevails. The next cold front should reach
    the N waters on Sun with increasing winds and building seas behind
    the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is producing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms over eastern Dominican Republic and adjacent waters.
    To the W, another trough extends across the Yucatan Channel with
    similar activity. Fresh to strong ENE to E winds and rough seas
    are evident at the south-central basin. Moderate to fresh
    easterly winds with moderate seas are at the north-central basin.
    Light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail elsewhere in the
    basin.

    For the forecast, the moderate pressure gradient between the
    Bermuda-Azores High and the Colombian Low will continue to
    produce widespread fresh to strong trades over the central and E
    Caribbean for the next several days. Similarly, trades over the
    tropical North Atlantic will be fresh to strong with rough seas in
    large E swell through early next week. Some of the swell will
    also funnel through the Atlantic passages in the Lesser Antilles.
    A cold front will reach the Yucatan Channel on Mon with increasing
    winds and seas behind the front.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weakening frontal boundary has transitions into a surface
    trough, analyzed from 31N58W to 26N69W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted in the vicinity of the trough between 61W-78W. To the W,
    another surface trough is analyzed along the east coast of
    Florida. Elsewhere, high pressure ridge prevails, anchored by a
    1026 mb high centered near 27N44W.

    Fresh to strong SW to W winds and moderate seas are noted
    offshore from northeastern Florida ahead of the next cold front.
    Otherwise, moderate with locally fresh SE to S winds and rough
    seas in moderate to large northerly swell exist north of 22N
    between 55W and the Florida east coast. At the central Atlantic
    north of 23N between 35W and 42W, light to gentle winds and rough
    seas prevail in large mixed swell. For the tropical Atlantic,
    fresh to strong ENE to E winds and rough seas are present. For the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W, gentle to moderate
    ESE to SE winds and moderate seas exist.

    For the forecast, the surface trough in the W-central Atlantic
    will dissipate this morning. The next cold front will extend from
    near 31N74W to the Florida Straits this morning, to 31N62W to the
    Turks and Caicos Fri morning, and dissipating in our NE waters
    from 31N55W to 27N62W Sat morning. Winds north of 27N both ahead
    and behind the front will be fresh to strong through Fri.
    Additionally, rough seas due to mixed SE and N swell will continue
    to impact the waters south of 25N east of 65W this morning and
    extend through early next week. Winds will improve across forecast
    waters Fri night through the weekend. Another cold front will
    reach the waters north of the Bahamas Sun afternoon with
    increasing winds and building seas behind the front.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, December 11, 2025 10:35:37
    170
    AXNT20 KNHC 111035
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Dec 11 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 08N13W to 05N18W. The
    ITCZ continues from that point to 04N49W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted along the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front has entered the northern Gulf, extending from 30N85W
    to 26N97W. To the S, a surface trough is generating scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms at the Yucatan Channel and the
    Florida Straits. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending
    southeastward from central Texas is dominating the rest of the
    Gulf. Moderate to fresh NW winds and moderate seas are present
    at the northeastern Gulf and offshore of New Orleans. Gentle to
    moderate N to NE to SE winds and slight seas prevail for the rest
    of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the cold front will quickly push across the E
    Gulf today before dissipating by Fri. The front will be
    accompanied by fresh NW to N winds. Afterwards, conditions across
    the entire Gulf will be quiescent for next couple of days as
    subtle high pressure prevails. The next cold front should reach
    the N waters on Sun with increasing winds and building seas behind
    the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough is producing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms over eastern Dominican Republic and adjacent waters.
    To the W, another trough extends across the Yucatan Channel with
    similar activity. Fresh to strong ENE to E winds and rough seas
    are evident at the south-central basin. Moderate to fresh
    easterly winds with moderate seas are at the north-central basin.
    Light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail elsewhere in the
    basin.

    For the forecast, the moderate pressure gradient between the
    Bermuda-Azores High and the Colombian Low will continue to
    produce widespread fresh to strong trades over the central and E
    Caribbean for the next several days. Similarly, trades over the
    tropical North Atlantic will be fresh to strong with rough seas in
    large E swell through early next week. Some of the swell will
    also funnel through the Atlantic passages in the Lesser Antilles.
    A cold front will reach the Yucatan Channel on Mon with increasing
    winds and seas behind the front.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weakening frontal boundary has transitions into a surface
    trough, analyzed from 31N58W to 26N69W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted in the vicinity of the trough between 61W-78W. To the W,
    another surface trough is analyzed along the east coast of
    Florida. Elsewhere, high pressure ridge prevails, anchored by a
    1026 mb high centered near 27N44W.

    Fresh to strong SW to W winds and moderate seas are noted
    offshore from northeastern Florida ahead of the next cold front.
    Otherwise, moderate with locally fresh SE to S winds and rough
    seas in moderate to large northerly swell exist north of 22N
    between 55W and the Florida east coast. At the central Atlantic
    north of 23N between 35W and 42W, light to gentle winds and rough
    seas prevail in large mixed swell. For the tropical Atlantic,
    fresh to strong ENE to E winds and rough seas are present. For the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W, gentle to moderate
    ESE to SE winds and moderate seas exist.

    For the forecast, the surface trough in the W-central Atlantic
    will dissipate this morning. The next cold front will extend from
    near 31N74W to the Florida Straits this morning, to 31N62W to the
    Turks and Caicos Fri morning, and dissipating in our NE waters
    from 31N55W to 27N62W Sat morning. Winds north of 27N both ahead
    and behind the front will be fresh to strong through Fri.
    Additionally, rough seas due to mixed SE and N swell will continue
    to impact the waters south of 25N east of 65W this morning and
    extend through early next week. Winds will improve across forecast
    waters Fri night through the weekend. Another cold front will
    reach the waters north of the Bahamas Sun afternoon with
    increasing winds and building seas behind the front.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, December 11, 2025 16:55:57
    125
    AXNT20 KNHC 111655
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Dec 11 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1655 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 08N13W and extends to
    07N17W. The ITCZ continues from that point to 02N47W. Scattered to
    numerous moderate convection is noted from 0.5N to 08N, and east
    of 38W. Isolated convection is also noted from 02N to 06N between
    37W and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from Saint Petersburg, FL to near 25N96W.
    Moderate to fresh N to NE winds follow the front along with seas
    3 to 6 ft. A surface trough is generating isolated convection over
    the Bay of Campeche. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending
    southeastward from central Texas is dominating the rest of the
    Gulf. Therefore, light to gentle N to NE winds prevail across the
    remainder of the basin along with 2 to 3 ft seas, except for
    moderate winds over the SE Gulf including the Straits of Florida.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds are
    expected over the northern Gulf into this afternoon, in the wake
    of a cold front extending from central Florida to near the Texas-
    Mexico border. The front will progress southeastward through
    tonight before dissipating. Elsewhere, moderate to occasionally
    fresh E to NE winds will occur in the eastern Bay of Campeche and
    offshore of the Yucatan Peninsula each night through Sat.
    Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas are expected
    over the remainder of the basin through Sat. Looking ahead, the
    next cold front is slated to enter the northern Gulf on Sun, and
    increasing winds and building seas will occur in the wake of the
    front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough extends across the Yucatan Channel and is
    supporting scattered moderate convection. Fresh to strong ENE to
    E winds and rough seas are evident at the south- central basin.
    Moderate to fresh easterly winds with moderate seas are present
    over the north- central and eastern parts of the basin. Light to
    gentle winds and slight seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, widespread fresh trade winds are expected over
    the central and eastern Caribbean through Sun morning as a
    moderate pressure gradient prevails between the Colombian low and
    high pressure to the north. Strong E winds will pulse in the
    central basin, and winds may reach near-gale force at times
    offshore of northern Colombia. Rough seas are expected near and to
    the west of these winds. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong trade
    winds and rough seas in E swell will prevail over the Atlantic
    waters and through the passages into the eastern basin through
    this weekend. Looking ahead, a cold front will approach the
    northwestern Caribbean by early next week, and increasing winds
    and building seas will be possible behind the front.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 31N62W to the Bahamas. Scattered to
    numerous moderate convection is noted in the vicinity of the
    trough between 61W-77W. To the W, a cold front extends from 31N71W
    to 28N75W, while a second and stronger cold front extends from
    31N76W to Cocoa Beach, FL. Elsewhere, high pressure ridge
    prevails, anchored by a 1026 mb high centered near 27N44W.

    Fresh to strong SW to W winds and moderate seas are noted
    ahead of the fronts north of 27N, and between 57W and 71W. In the
    wake of the front north of 28.5N, and between 71W and 80W, fresh
    to strong NW winds and rough seas prevail. At the central
    Atlantic north of 27N between 35W and 48W, light to gentle winds
    and rough seas prevail in large mixed swell. For the tropical
    Atlantic, fresh to strong ENE to E winds and rough seas are
    present. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W,
    gentle to moderate ESE to SE winds and moderate seas exist.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned cold fronts will rapidly
    progress eastward into the central Atlantic through Fri, and
    widespread strong to locally near-gale force SW winds will occur
    ahead of the front, generally north of 28N and east of 70W into
    Fri afternoon. Near and to the west of the cold fronts, fresh to
    locally strong W to NW winds are anticipated, north of 28N from
    offshore of Florida to 70W through late tonight. Rough seas
    associated with this storm system are expected north of 27N, with
    seas slowly subsiding from west to east into this weekend.
    Elsewhere in the central Atlantic, rough seas in mixed N and SE
    swell will prevail through Fri morning, with a new mixed swell
    reinforcing rough seas this weekend. Looking ahead, the next cold
    front is slated to push off the coast of the southeastern United
    States on Sun, and increasing winds and building seas will occur
    in the wake of the front.

    $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, December 11, 2025 16:55:53
    051
    AXNT20 KNHC 111655
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Dec 11 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1655 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 08N13W and extends to
    07N17W. The ITCZ continues from that point to 02N47W. Scattered to
    numerous moderate convection is noted from 0.5N to 08N, and east
    of 38W. Isolated convection is also noted from 02N to 06N between
    37W and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from Saint Petersburg, FL to near 25N96W.
    Moderate to fresh N to NE winds follow the front along with seas
    3 to 6 ft. A surface trough is generating isolated convection over
    the Bay of Campeche. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending
    southeastward from central Texas is dominating the rest of the
    Gulf. Therefore, light to gentle N to NE winds prevail across the
    remainder of the basin along with 2 to 3 ft seas, except for
    moderate winds over the SE Gulf including the Straits of Florida.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds are
    expected over the northern Gulf into this afternoon, in the wake
    of a cold front extending from central Florida to near the Texas-
    Mexico border. The front will progress southeastward through
    tonight before dissipating. Elsewhere, moderate to occasionally
    fresh E to NE winds will occur in the eastern Bay of Campeche and
    offshore of the Yucatan Peninsula each night through Sat.
    Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas are expected
    over the remainder of the basin through Sat. Looking ahead, the
    next cold front is slated to enter the northern Gulf on Sun, and
    increasing winds and building seas will occur in the wake of the
    front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough extends across the Yucatan Channel and is
    supporting scattered moderate convection. Fresh to strong ENE to
    E winds and rough seas are evident at the south- central basin.
    Moderate to fresh easterly winds with moderate seas are present
    over the north- central and eastern parts of the basin. Light to
    gentle winds and slight seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, widespread fresh trade winds are expected over
    the central and eastern Caribbean through Sun morning as a
    moderate pressure gradient prevails between the Colombian low and
    high pressure to the north. Strong E winds will pulse in the
    central basin, and winds may reach near-gale force at times
    offshore of northern Colombia. Rough seas are expected near and to
    the west of these winds. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong trade
    winds and rough seas in E swell will prevail over the Atlantic
    waters and through the passages into the eastern basin through
    this weekend. Looking ahead, a cold front will approach the
    northwestern Caribbean by early next week, and increasing winds
    and building seas will be possible behind the front.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 31N62W to the Bahamas. Scattered to
    numerous moderate convection is noted in the vicinity of the
    trough between 61W-77W. To the W, a cold front extends from 31N71W
    to 28N75W, while a second and stronger cold front extends from
    31N76W to Cocoa Beach, FL. Elsewhere, high pressure ridge
    prevails, anchored by a 1026 mb high centered near 27N44W.

    Fresh to strong SW to W winds and moderate seas are noted
    ahead of the fronts north of 27N, and between 57W and 71W. In the
    wake of the front north of 28.5N, and between 71W and 80W, fresh
    to strong NW winds and rough seas prevail. At the central
    Atlantic north of 27N between 35W and 48W, light to gentle winds
    and rough seas prevail in large mixed swell. For the tropical
    Atlantic, fresh to strong ENE to E winds and rough seas are
    present. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W,
    gentle to moderate ESE to SE winds and moderate seas exist.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned cold fronts will rapidly
    progress eastward into the central Atlantic through Fri, and
    widespread strong to locally near-gale force SW winds will occur
    ahead of the front, generally north of 28N and east of 70W into
    Fri afternoon. Near and to the west of the cold fronts, fresh to
    locally strong W to NW winds are anticipated, north of 28N from
    offshore of Florida to 70W through late tonight. Rough seas
    associated with this storm system are expected north of 27N, with
    seas slowly subsiding from west to east into this weekend.
    Elsewhere in the central Atlantic, rough seas in mixed N and SE
    swell will prevail through Fri morning, with a new mixed swell
    reinforcing rough seas this weekend. Looking ahead, the next cold
    front is slated to push off the coast of the southeastern United
    States on Sun, and increasing winds and building seas will occur
    in the wake of the front.

    $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, December 11, 2025 21:07:04
    567
    AXNT20 KNHC 112107
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Dec 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 08N13W and extends to
    07N17.5W. The ITCZ continues from 07N17.5W to 02N32W to 02N47W.
    Scattered to numerous moderate convection is noted from 00N to
    15N between 20W and 38W. Scattered moderate convection is noted
    from 02N to 05N between 38W and 49W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from central Florida to near the Texas-
    Mexico border. Gentle to moderate winds prevail over the waters E
    of 94W, with light to gentle winds W of 94W. Seas are in the 3-5
    ft range E of 88W, and 2-3 ft W of 88W.

    For the forecast, the front will drift southeastward this evening
    before dissipating tonight. Elsewhere, moderate to occasionally
    fresh E to NE winds will occur in the eastern Bay of Campeche and
    offshore of the Yucatan Peninsula each night through Sat.
    Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas are expected
    over the remainder of the basin through Sat. The next cold front
    will enter the northern Gulf on Sun, with increasing winds and
    building seas in the wake of the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds prevail over the south central Caribbean.
    Moderate to fresh winds are elsewhere E of 80W. W of 80W, gentle
    to moderate winds are noted. Seas are in the 7-9 ft range over the
    south central Caribbean, and 5-7 ft elsewhere E of 80W. W of 80W,
    seas are in the 2-4 ft range.

    For the forecast, widespread fresh trade winds are expected over
    the central and eastern Caribbean through Sun morning as a
    moderate pressure gradient prevails between the Colombian low and
    high pressure to the north. Strong E winds will pulse in the
    central basin, and winds may reach near-gale force at times
    offshore of northern Colombia. Rough seas are expected near and to
    the west of these winds. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong trade
    winds and rough seas in E swell will prevail over the Atlantic
    waters and through the passages into the eastern basin through
    this weekend. A cold front will approach the northwestern
    Caribbean by early next week, with increasing winds and building
    seas behind the front.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A two cold fronts extend across the SW North Atlantic discussion
    waters. The first front enters the waters near 31N69W and extends
    SW to near 27N75W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong
    convection is in the vicinity of this front. The second cold front
    enters the discussion waters near 31N74W and extends SW to central
    Florida. Fresh to strong winds are N of 28N east of the first
    front to near 60W. Fresh to strong winds are N of 29N west of
    this front. Seas over these waters are in the 7-10 ft range.
    Farther east, another cold front enters the waters near 31N22W to
    30N39W. Fresh to strong winds, and seas of 8-11 ft are N of this
    front. Fresh to strong winds, and seas of 8-11 ft are found S of
    22N between 30W and 60W. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 6-9
    ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the cold fronts will rapidly progress eastward
    into the central Atlantic through Fri, and widespread strong to
    locally near-gale force SW winds will occur ahead of the front,
    generally north of 28N and east of 70W into Fri afternoon. Near
    and to the west of the cold fronts, fresh to locally strong W to
    NW winds are anticipated, north of 28N from offshore of Florida to
    70W through late tonight. Rough seas associated with this storm
    system are expected north of 27N, with seas slowly subsiding from
    west to east into this weekend. Elsewhere in the central Atlantic,
    rough seas in mixed N and SE swell will prevail through Fri
    morning, with a new mixed swell reinforcing rough seas this
    weekend. The next cold front will push off the coast of the
    southeastern United States on Sun, with increasing winds and
    building seas in the wake of the front.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, December 12, 2025 06:03:09
    656
    AXNT20 KNHC 120602
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Dec 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone, then runs southwestward to
    05N18W. An ITCZ meanders westward from 05N18W to 04N31W to 05N47W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted up to
    110 nm along either side of the ITCZ between 21W and 30W, and
    south of the monsoon trough from 02N to 07N east of 16W. Widely
    scattered moderate convection is seen up to 50 nm along either
    side of the ITCZ west of 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front extends westward from the Great Bahama Bank
    across the Florida Straits to 25N87W, then continues as a
    stationary front to 25N96W. Patchy showers are present near and up
    to 85 nm north of this boundary. A surface trough is causing
    widely scattered showers at the southwestern Gulf. A 1021 n mb
    high just south of the Florida Panhandle is supporting mainly
    gentle NE to SSE winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft at the north-central
    and northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh NE to
    SE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the front will stall overnight and dissipate.
    Elsewhere, moderate to occasionally fresh E to NE winds will
    prevail in the eastern Bay of Campeche and offshore of the Yucatan
    Peninsula each night through Sat. Otherwise, moderate or weaker
    winds and slight seas are expected over the remainder of the Gulf
    through Sat. Looking ahead, the next cold front is expected to
    enter the northern Gulf on Sun morning, bringing increasing winds
    and building seas behind the front. The front is expected to reach
    the southern Gulf along 23N by Mon morning and move south of the
    Gulf late Mon night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Two surface trough embedded within the trade-wind flow are
    triggering scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms at the
    Gulf of Honduras, and the southwestern basin. Convergent trades
    are producing similar conditions near the Mona Passage. Fresh to
    strong ENE to E trades and seas at 7 to 9 ft are occurring at the south-central, and part of the southwestern basin. Moderate to
    fresh ENE to E trades and 5 to 7 ft seas are found at the north-
    central basin. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh NE to E winds
    and seas of 3 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, widespread fresh trade winds are expected over
    the central and eastern Caribbean through Sun morning as a
    moderate pressure gradient prevails between the Colombian low and
    migrating high pressure to the north along 29N. Strong E winds
    will pulse to near gale-force at night offshore of northern
    Colombia. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong trade winds and rough
    seas in large E swell will prevail over the Atlantic waters and
    through the passages into the eastern basin through this weekend.
    Looking ahead, a cold front will approach the northwestern
    basin on Mon, accompanied by increasing winds and building seas
    behind the front. This front may reach from central Cuba to Belize
    Tue morning and begin to stall.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front curves southwestward from northwest of Bermuda
    across 31N69W and the northwest Bahamas to beyond the Florida
    Straits. Patchy showers are found near and up to 50 nm southeast
    of this feature. Another stronger cold front reaches
    southwestward from northeast of Bermuda across 31N64W to
    northeast of the southeast Bahamas. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen near and up to 175 nm southeast of this
    front. Scattered showers are noted at the central Atlantic near
    the western end of a frontal boundary, north of 26N between 35W
    and 40W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at the very
    beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Fresh to strong with locally near-gale NW to SW winds and 8 to 10
    ft seas are evident near the two cold fronts, north of 27N
    between 51W and 72W. Farther east, moderate to fresh ENE to ESE
    winds with 10 to 12 ft seas in large NW swell. For the rest of the
    Atlantic waters north of 24N between 35W and the Florida/souther
    Georgia, gentle to moderate SE to S to SW winds and seas of 6 to
    10 ft in large northerly swell. For the tropical waters from 05N
    to 20N/23N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, fresh to strong NE
    to ESE trades with 8 to 11 ft seas exist. For the remainder of
    the Atlantic west of 35W, gentle to moderate with locally strong
    NE to E winds with 6 to 8 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the two cold fronts will rapidly progress
    eastward and merge across the central Atlantic through Fri.
    Widespread strong to locally near gale-force SW winds will occur
    ahead of the leading front, generally north of 28N and east of
    70W, into Fri afternoon. West of the cold fronts, fresh to locally
    strong W to NW winds are anticipated, north of 28N from offshore
    of Florida to 70W through late tonight. Rough seas in SW swell and
    then NW swell are expected north of 27N, with seas slowly
    subsiding from west to east into this weekend. Elsewhere in the
    central Atlantic, rough seas in mixed N and SE swell will prevail
    through Fri morning, with a new mixed swell reinforcing rough seas
    this weekend. Looking ahead, the next cold front is slated to
    push off the coast of the southeastern United States on Sun, with
    increasing winds and building seas expected behind the front.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, December 12, 2025 06:03:11
    687
    AXNT20 KNHC 120603
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Dec 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone, then runs southwestward to
    05N18W. An ITCZ meanders westward from 05N18W to 04N31W to 05N47W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted up to
    110 nm along either side of the ITCZ between 21W and 30W, and
    south of the monsoon trough from 02N to 07N east of 16W. Widely
    scattered moderate convection is seen up to 50 nm along either
    side of the ITCZ west of 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front extends westward from the Great Bahama Bank
    across the Florida Straits to 25N87W, then continues as a
    stationary front to 25N96W. Patchy showers are present near and up
    to 85 nm north of this boundary. A surface trough is causing
    widely scattered showers at the southwestern Gulf. A 1021 n mb
    high just south of the Florida Panhandle is supporting mainly
    gentle NE to SSE winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft at the north-central
    and northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh NE to
    SE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the front will stall overnight and dissipate.
    Elsewhere, moderate to occasionally fresh E to NE winds will
    prevail in the eastern Bay of Campeche and offshore of the Yucatan
    Peninsula each night through Sat. Otherwise, moderate or weaker
    winds and slight seas are expected over the remainder of the Gulf
    through Sat. Looking ahead, the next cold front is expected to
    enter the northern Gulf on Sun morning, bringing increasing winds
    and building seas behind the front. The front is expected to reach
    the southern Gulf along 23N by Mon morning and move south of the
    Gulf late Mon night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Two surface trough embedded within the trade-wind flow are
    triggering scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms at the
    Gulf of Honduras, and the southwestern basin. Convergent trades
    are producing similar conditions near the Mona Passage. Fresh to
    strong ENE to E trades and seas at 7 to 9 ft are occurring at the south-central, and part of the southwestern basin. Moderate to
    fresh ENE to E trades and 5 to 7 ft seas are found at the north-
    central basin. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh NE to E winds
    and seas of 3 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, widespread fresh trade winds are expected over
    the central and eastern Caribbean through Sun morning as a
    moderate pressure gradient prevails between the Colombian low and
    migrating high pressure to the north along 29N. Strong E winds
    will pulse to near gale-force at night offshore of northern
    Colombia. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong trade winds and rough
    seas in large E swell will prevail over the Atlantic waters and
    through the passages into the eastern basin through this weekend.
    Looking ahead, a cold front will approach the northwestern
    basin on Mon, accompanied by increasing winds and building seas
    behind the front. This front may reach from central Cuba to Belize
    Tue morning and begin to stall.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front curves southwestward from northwest of Bermuda
    across 31N69W and the northwest Bahamas to beyond the Florida
    Straits. Patchy showers are found near and up to 50 nm southeast
    of this feature. Another stronger cold front reaches
    southwestward from northeast of Bermuda across 31N64W to
    northeast of the southeast Bahamas. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen near and up to 175 nm southeast of this
    front. Scattered showers are noted at the central Atlantic near
    the western end of a frontal boundary, north of 26N between 35W
    and 40W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at the very
    beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Fresh to strong with locally near-gale NW to SW winds and 8 to 10
    ft seas are evident near the two cold fronts, north of 27N
    between 51W and 72W. Farther east, moderate to fresh ENE to ESE
    winds with 10 to 12 ft seas in large NW swell. For the rest of the
    Atlantic waters north of 24N between 35W and the Florida/souther
    Georgia, gentle to moderate SE to S to SW winds and seas of 6 to
    10 ft in large northerly swell. For the tropical waters from 05N
    to 20N/23N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, fresh to strong NE
    to ESE trades with 8 to 11 ft seas exist. For the remainder of
    the Atlantic west of 35W, gentle to moderate with locally strong
    NE to E winds with 6 to 8 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the two cold fronts will rapidly progress
    eastward and merge across the central Atlantic through Fri.
    Widespread strong to locally near gale-force SW winds will occur
    ahead of the leading front, generally north of 28N and east of
    70W, into Fri afternoon. West of the cold fronts, fresh to locally
    strong W to NW winds are anticipated, north of 28N from offshore
    of Florida to 70W through late tonight. Rough seas in SW swell and
    then NW swell are expected north of 27N, with seas slowly
    subsiding from west to east into this weekend. Elsewhere in the
    central Atlantic, rough seas in mixed N and SE swell will prevail
    through Fri morning, with a new mixed swell reinforcing rough seas
    this weekend. Looking ahead, the next cold front is slated to
    push off the coast of the southeastern United States on Sun, with
    increasing winds and building seas expected behind the front.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, December 12, 2025 10:40:50
    770
    AXNT20 KNHC 121040
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Dec 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...
    East Atlantic Gale Warnings:
    MeteoFrance has issued Gale Warnings for their MADEIRA and
    CANARIAS Marine Zones. For Madeira, the warning is valid through
    13/12Z, and for Canarias, the warning is valid from 12/15Z to
    13/12Z. Please visit website:
    wwmiws.wmo.int/ index.php/metareas/display/2 for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone near 09N13W, then runs
    southwestward to 05.5N18.5W. The ITCZ meanders westward from
    05.5N.518W to 06N37W to 03.5N51W. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is noted from 02N to 07N between 07W and 32W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 03N to 07N between 32W
    and 51W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weakening cold front has become nearly stationary through the
    Straits of Florida to near extends westward from the Great Bahama
    Bank across the Florida Straits to near 25N94W. Scattered showers
    are present south of the front between western Cuba and the
    Yucatan Peninsula. A few showers dot the waters just north of 20N
    along a surface trough drifting westward across the central Bay of
    Campeche. A 1019 mb high across the Florida Big Bend is
    supporting light to gentle anticyclonic winds and seas of 1 to 3
    ft across the north- central and northeastern Gulf. Gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds across the southern Gulf become southerly
    across the W and NW waters, where seas are 2 to 4 ft.

    For the forecast, the front will dissipate today. Elsewhere,
    weak high pressure across the NE Gulf will slide eastward and
    into the Atlantic through Sat to produce moderate to occasionally
    fresh E to SE winds across the S and W Gulf. Otherwise, moderate
    or weaker winds and slight seas are expected over the remainder of
    the basin through Sat. The next cold front is expected to enter
    the northern Gulf on Sun morning, bringing increasing winds and
    building seas behind the front. The front is expected to reach the
    southern Gulf along 24N by Mon morning and move south of the
    basin late Mon night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough embedded within the trade-wind flow is
    triggering scattered to numerous showers and isolated
    thunderstorms across the Gulf of Honduras and extends northward to
    near 20N. Another trough across the SW Caribbean is producing
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the coastal
    waters of Nicaragua west of 81W. A third trough is producing
    scattered showers across the Mona Passage and northeastern
    Dominican Republic. Fresh to strong ENE to E trades and seas at 7
    to 10 ft are occurring across the south-central to 80W. Moderate
    to fresh ENE to E trades and 5 to 7 ft seas are found across the
    north-central basin. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh NE to
    E winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean
    Sea.

    For the forecast, widespread fresh trade winds are expected over
    the central and eastern Caribbean through Sun morning as a
    moderate pressure gradient prevails between the Colombian low and
    migrating high pressure to the north along 29N. Strong E winds
    will pulse to near gale-force at night offshore of northern
    Colombia. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong trade winds and rough
    seas in large E swell will prevail over the Atlantic waters and
    through the passages and into the eastern basin through Mon.
    Looking ahead, a cold front will enter the northwestern Caribbean
    early Mon, accompanied by increasing winds and building seas
    behind the front. This front is expected to reach from central
    Cuba to N Belize Tue evening then begin to stall and weaken.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front curves southwestward from just W o Bermuda across
    30N69W and through the central Bahamas and into the Straits of
    Florida. Patchy showers are found near and up to 60 nm east of
    this feature. Another stronger cold front is parallel to the front
    about 210 east of the first front and extends to the southeast
    Bahamas. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen
    near and up to 180 nm east of this front, mainly north of 26N.
    Scattered showers are noted at the central Atlantic near the
    western end of a frontal boundary, north of 26N between 35W and
    40W.

    Fresh to strong SW winds and 7 to 11 ft seas prevail east of the
    leading fronts, north of 27N between 48W and 62W, while moderate
    to fresh NW to W winds prevail north of 28N and west of the
    westernmost front, where seas are 7 to 11 ft in NW swell. East of
    40W, moderate to fresh E to ESE winds with 10 to 12 ft seas in
    large NW swell prevail along and north of a central Atlantic front.
    A 1034 mg high is centered north of this boundary near 37N31W.
    Across the rest of the Atlantic waters north of 24N between 65W
    and the Florida/southern Georgia, gentle to moderate winds and
    seas of 4 to 7 ft prevail. Across the tropical waters from 05N to
    23N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, fresh to strong E to ESE
    trades with 8 to 11 ft seas persist.

    For the forecast, the two frontal boundaries will progress
    eastward and merge, extending from near 31N58W to the SE Bahamas
    by Fri evening. Strong SW winds will occur ahead of the leading
    front, generally north of 28N and east of 60W, into Fri afternoon.
    Rough seas in SW swell will prevail ahead of the leading front
    with a brief period of large NW swell expected north of 27N behind
    the fronts through Sat morning. Elsewhere in the central
    Atlantic, rough seas in mixed N and SE swell will prevail E of 65W
    through Fri morning, with a new mixed swell reinforcing rough
    seas there Sun through Mon. The next cold front is slated to move
    off the coast of the southeastern United States on Sun, with
    increasing winds and quickly building seas expected behind the
    front. The front is expected to reach from just E of Bermuda to
    the central Bahamas by Mon morning, then weaken as it reaches from
    29N55W to the SE Bahamas and central Cuba Tue morning.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, December 12, 2025 17:29:23
    086
    AXNT20 KNHC 121729
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Dec 12 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1728 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warnings:
    MeteoFrance has issued Gale Warnings for their MADEIRA and
    CANARIAS Marine Zones. For Madeira, the warning is valid through
    13/12Z at least, and for Canarias, the warning is valid from
    12/15Z to 13/12Z at least. Please visit website:
    wwmiws.wmo.int/ index.php/metareas/display/2 for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 08N13W, then runs
    southwestward to 06N21W. The ITCZ meanders westward from
    06N21W to 03N33W to 03N48W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted from 02N to 07N between the coast of Africa and
    16W. Isolated to scattered moderate convection is noted from 02N
    to 07N between 18W and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weakening cold front has become nearly stationary through the
    Straits of Florida to near extends westward from the Great Bahama
    Bank across the Florida Straits to near 23N83W. Isolated
    showers are present along the front. Isolated convection is found
    over central Bay of Campeche along a surface trough. A 1021 mb
    high across northern Florida is supporting light to gentle
    anticyclonic winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft across the north- central
    and northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate SE winds are found across
    the S, W, and, NW waters, where seas are 2 to 4 ft.

    For the forecast, weak high pressure across the NE Gulf will
    slide eastward and into the Atlantic through Sat to produce
    moderate to occasionally fresh E to SE winds across the S and W
    Gulf. Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas are
    expected over the remainder of the basin through Sat. The next
    cold front is expected to enter the northern Gulf on Sun morning,
    bringing increasing winds and building seas behind the front. The
    front is expected to reach the southern Gulf along 24N by Mon
    morning and move south of the basin late Mon night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough embedded within the trade-wind flow is
    triggering scattered to numerous showers and isolated
    thunderstorms across the Gulf of Honduras and extends northward to
    central Cuba. An upper level trough across the SW Caribbean is
    producing scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the
    coastal waters of Nicaragua west of 79W. Fresh to strong ENE to E
    trades and seas at 8 to 11 ft are occurring across the south-
    central Caribbean to 80W. Moderate to fresh ENE to E trades and 5
    to 7 ft seas are found across the north- central basin. Gentle to
    moderate with locally fresh NE to E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft
    prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, widespread fresh trade winds are expected over
    the central and eastern Caribbean through Sun morning as a
    moderate pressure gradient prevails between the Colombian low and
    migrating high pressure to the north along 29N. Strong E winds
    will pulse to near gale-force at night offshore of northern
    Colombia. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong trade winds and rough
    seas in large E swell will prevail over the Atlantic waters and
    through the passages and into the eastern basin through Mon.
    Looking ahead, a cold front will enter the northwestern Caribbean
    early Mon, accompanied by increasing winds and building seas
    behind the front. This front is expected to reach from central
    Cuba to N Belize Tue evening then begin to stall and weaken.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section above for more information
    about the Gale warning in effect over the Eastern Atlantic.

    A cold front curves southwestward from just W of Bermuda across
    30N66W and through the central Bahamas and into the Straits of
    Florida. Patchy showers are found along this feature. Another
    stronger cold front is parallel to the front about 160 east of
    the first front and extends to 25N67W. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are seen near and up to 120 nm east of
    this front, mainly north of 26N. Fresh to strong SW winds and 7
    to 10 ft seas prevail east of the leading fronts, north of 29N
    between 50W and 60W, while moderate to fresh NW to W winds prevail
    north of 29N and west of the westernmost front, where seas are 7
    to 9 ft in NW swell. East of 40W, fresh to strong NE to E winds
    with 10 to 15 ft seas in large NW swell prevail along and north of
    a eastern Atlantic front. A 1035 mb high is centered north of
    this boundary near 37N27W. Across the rest of the Atlantic waters
    north of 22N between 65W and the Florida/southern Georgia, gentle
    to moderate winds and seas of 4 to 8 ft prevail. Across the
    tropical waters from 05N to 23N between 35W and the Lesser
    Antilles, fresh to strong E to ESE trades with 9 to 11 ft seas
    persist.

    For the forecast, strong SW winds will occur ahead of the front,
    generally north of 28N and east of 60W through this afternoon.
    Rough seas in SW swell will prevail ahead of the front with a
    brief period of large NW swell expected north of 27N behind the
    front through Sat morning. Elsewhere in the central Atlantic,
    rough seas in mixed N and SE swell will prevail E of 65W through
    late today, with a new mixed swell reinforcing rough seas there
    Sun through Mon. The next cold front is slated to move off the
    coast of the southeastern United States on Sun, with increasing
    winds and quickly building seas expected behind the front. The
    front is forecast to reach from just E of Bermuda to the central
    Bahamas by Mon morning, then weaken as it reaches from 29N55W to
    the SE Bahamas and central Cuba Tue morning. $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, December 12, 2025 21:01:32
    745
    AXNT20 KNHC 122101
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Dec 13 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warnings:
    MeteoFrance has issued Gale Warnings for their MADEIRA and
    CANARIAS Marine Zones. For Madeira, the warning is valid through
    13/12Z at least, and for Canarias, the warning is valid from
    12/15Z to 13/12Z at least. Please visit website:
    wwmiws.wmo.int/ index.php/metareas/display/2 for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 08N13W and extends to
    06N19W. The ITCZ continues from 06N19W to 03N33W to 04N40W to
    03N48W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted
    from 05N to 08N between the coast of Africa and 16W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted from 03N to 06N between 20W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails over the Gulf waters. Moderate southerly
    winds prevail over the waters W of 90W. Gentle to moderate winds
    are over the SE Gulf, and light to gentle winds are elsewhere.
    Seas are in the 1-3 ft range.

    For the forecast, weak high pressure located over north Florida
    will slide eastward and into the Atlantic through Sat to produce
    moderate to occasionally fresh E to SE winds across the S and W
    Gulf. Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas are
    expected over the remainder of the basin through Sat. The next
    cold front is expected to enter the northern Gulf on Sun morning,
    bringing increasing winds and building seas behind the front. The
    front is expected to reach the south-central Gulf along 24N/25N by
    Mon morning, and move south of the basin Mon night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough extends over the NW Caribbean, with scattered
    moderate convection in its vicinity. Fresh to strong winds prevail
    over the south central Caribbean, where seas are in the 7-10 ft
    range. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 6-7 ft, are elsewhere
    E of 80W. Moderate winds, and seas of 4-5 ft prevail W of 80W.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds, and moderate to rough
    seas are expected over the central Caribbean through Sun morning
    due to the pressure gradient between the Colombian low and the
    Atlantic ridge. Winds will pulse to near gale-force at night
    offshore of northern Colombia. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong
    trade winds and rough seas in large E swell will prevail over the
    Atlantic waters and through the passages and into the eastern part
    of the basin through Mon. A cold front will enter the
    northwestern Caribbean early Mon, accompanied by increasing winds
    and building seas behind the front. This front is expected to
    reach from central Cuba to N Belize Tue evening then begin to
    stall and weaken.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section above for more information
    about the Gale warning in effect over the Eastern Atlantic.

    A cold front extends from 31N59W across the SE Bahamas to the
    coast of eastern Cuba. Fresh to strong SW winds are noted ahead of
    the front, generally north of 30N to 50W. Gentle to moderate
    winds, and seas of 3-6 ft, prevail W of the front. Seas of 8-9 ft
    are found N of 29N between 52W and 70W. Farther east, a cold
    front extends from 31N10W to 24N24W to 25N35W. Aside from the area
    of gale force winds discussed above, fresh to near- gale force
    winds, and seas of 10-17 ft, prevail N of the front. Fresh to
    locally strong winds, and seas of 7-10 ft, prevail elsewhere S of
    24N. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 6-8 ft, are noted
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the front is forecast to become stationary
    tonight into Sat, then lift northward while dissipating. Large NW
    swell is expected north of 27N behind the front through Sat
    morning. The next cold front is forecast to move off the coast of
    the southeastern United States on Sun, with increasing winds and
    quickly building seas expected behind the front. The front is
    forecast to reach from just E of Bermuda to the central Bahamas by
    Mon morning, and from 29N55W to the SE Bahamas and central Cuba
    Tue morning.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, December 12, 2025 21:01:34
    801
    AXNT20 KNHC 122101
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Dec 13 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warnings:
    MeteoFrance has issued Gale Warnings for their MADEIRA and
    CANARIAS Marine Zones. For Madeira, the warning is valid through
    13/12Z at least, and for Canarias, the warning is valid from
    12/15Z to 13/12Z at least. Please visit website:
    wwmiws.wmo.int/ index.php/metareas/display/2 for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 08N13W and extends to
    06N19W. The ITCZ continues from 06N19W to 03N33W to 04N40W to
    03N48W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted
    from 05N to 08N between the coast of Africa and 16W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted from 03N to 06N between 20W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails over the Gulf waters. Moderate southerly
    winds prevail over the waters W of 90W. Gentle to moderate winds
    are over the SE Gulf, and light to gentle winds are elsewhere.
    Seas are in the 1-3 ft range.

    For the forecast, weak high pressure located over north Florida
    will slide eastward and into the Atlantic through Sat to produce
    moderate to occasionally fresh E to SE winds across the S and W
    Gulf. Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas are
    expected over the remainder of the basin through Sat. The next
    cold front is expected to enter the northern Gulf on Sun morning,
    bringing increasing winds and building seas behind the front. The
    front is expected to reach the south-central Gulf along 24N/25N by
    Mon morning, and move south of the basin Mon night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough extends over the NW Caribbean, with scattered
    moderate convection in its vicinity. Fresh to strong winds prevail
    over the south central Caribbean, where seas are in the 7-10 ft
    range. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 6-7 ft, are elsewhere
    E of 80W. Moderate winds, and seas of 4-5 ft prevail W of 80W.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds, and moderate to rough
    seas are expected over the central Caribbean through Sun morning
    due to the pressure gradient between the Colombian low and the
    Atlantic ridge. Winds will pulse to near gale-force at night
    offshore of northern Colombia. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong
    trade winds and rough seas in large E swell will prevail over the
    Atlantic waters and through the passages and into the eastern part
    of the basin through Mon. A cold front will enter the
    northwestern Caribbean early Mon, accompanied by increasing winds
    and building seas behind the front. This front is expected to
    reach from central Cuba to N Belize Tue evening then begin to
    stall and weaken.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section above for more information
    about the Gale warning in effect over the Eastern Atlantic.

    A cold front extends from 31N59W across the SE Bahamas to the
    coast of eastern Cuba. Fresh to strong SW winds are noted ahead of
    the front, generally north of 30N to 50W. Gentle to moderate
    winds, and seas of 3-6 ft, prevail W of the front. Seas of 8-9 ft
    are found N of 29N between 52W and 70W. Farther east, a cold
    front extends from 31N10W to 24N24W to 25N35W. Aside from the area
    of gale force winds discussed above, fresh to near- gale force
    winds, and seas of 10-17 ft, prevail N of the front. Fresh to
    locally strong winds, and seas of 7-10 ft, prevail elsewhere S of
    24N. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 6-8 ft, are noted
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the front is forecast to become stationary
    tonight into Sat, then lift northward while dissipating. Large NW
    swell is expected north of 27N behind the front through Sat
    morning. The next cold front is forecast to move off the coast of
    the southeastern United States on Sun, with increasing winds and
    quickly building seas expected behind the front. The front is
    forecast to reach from just E of Bermuda to the central Bahamas by
    Mon morning, and from 29N55W to the SE Bahamas and central Cuba
    Tue morning.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, December 13, 2025 05:20:33
    661
    AXNT20 KNHC 130520
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Dec 13 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warnings:
    MeteoFrance has issued Gale Warnings for their MADEIRA and
    CANARIAS Marine Zones. For Madeira, the warning is valid through
    13/21Z, and for Canarias, the warning is valid through 14/00Z.
    Please visit website:
    wwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/display/2 for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N12W and extends to
    05N17.5W. The ITCZ continues from 05N17.5W to 01N30W to 00N48W.
    Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 02N to 11N east
    of 29W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough has been analyzed over the central Bay of
    Campeche to 24N94W, and locally fresh E to NE winds are noted over
    the eastern Bay through the Campeche Bank. Elsewhere, a 1021 mb
    high centered over northern Florida extends ridging through the
    Gulf, supporting moderate or weaker winds over much of the basin.
    Locally fresh E to NE winds, observed on recent scatterometer
    data, are noted through the Florida Straits as a moderate pressure
    gradient prevails between the ridge and a surface trough over the
    northwestern Caribbean. Seas of 1 to 2 ft are observed over the
    northern and northeastern basin via recent buoy data, with 2 to 4
    ft seas noted in the southern and western Gulf.

    For the forecast, weak high pressure located over north Florida
    and the adjacent Atlantic will slide northeastward and into the NW
    Atlantic through Sat to produce moderate to occasionally fresh E
    to SE winds across the S and W Gulf. Otherwise, moderate or weaker
    winds and slight seas are expected over the remainder of the
    basin through Sat. The next cold front is expected to enter the
    northern Gulf on Sun morning, bringing strong N to NE winds and
    building seas behind the front. The front is expected to reach the south-central Gulf along 24N/25N by Mon morning, and move south
    of the basin Mon night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Widespread fresh trade winds are noted over much of the
    Caribbean, as a tight pressure gradient prevails between a 1007 mb
    low over the south-central Caribbean, a surface trough over the
    northwestern basin and ridging to the north. Recent scatterometer
    satellite data show ongoing strong winds in the south-central
    basin, with locally near-gale force winds noted in the Gulf of
    Venezuela. Seas of 8 to 10 ft are occurring in the central and
    west-central basin to the west of the strongest winds, with 6 to 8
    ft seas noted in the eastern Caribbean, and 4 to 6 ft in the
    northwestern basin. Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong trade winds
    and 8 to 11 ft seas, as noted via recent altimeter data, prevail
    over the Atlantic waters and through the passages.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds, and moderate to rough
    seas are expected over the central Caribbean through Sun morning
    due to the pressure gradient between the Colombian low and a
    modest western Atlantic ridge. Winds will pulse to near gale-force
    at night offshore of northern Colombia. Elsewhere, fresh to
    locally strong trade winds and rough seas in large E swell will
    prevail over the Atlantic waters, through the Atlantic passages
    and into the eastern part of the basin through Mon. A cold front
    will enter the northwestern Caribbean early Mon, accompanied by
    increasing winds and building seas behind the front. This front is
    expected to reach from central Cuba to N Belize Tue evening, then
    begin to stall and weaken.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section above for more information
    about the Gale warning in effect over the Eastern Atlantic.

    A cold front extends from 31N56W to 24N70W, where it transitions
    to a stationary front that continues through the central Bahamas
    and central Cuba. Scattered moderate convection is noted near and
    ahead of the cold front, north of 26N between 53W and 62W.
    Moderate to locally fresh S to SW winds are noted via
    scatterometer data ahead of the front, while gentle to moderate
    winds prevail to the north. A NW swell associated with this cold
    front is supporting 8 to 10 ft seas north of 28N between 52W and
    70W. Farther west, a 1021 mb high centered near 30N77W extends
    ridging over the northwest tropical Atlantic. The pressure
    gradient between this high and the aforementioned cold and
    stationary fronts is supporting moderate to fresh NE winds north
    of the Lesser Antilles and through the Bahamas. Elsewhere, a cold
    front extends from 31N10.5W through northwestern Africa to 22N20W
    to 25N40W, and strong to gale force winds and 10 to 20 ft seas
    prevail north of the front. Widespread fresh to locally strong
    trade winds and rough seas prevail south of 25N.

    For the forecast, large NW swell is expected north of 28N between
    70W and the aforementioned cold and stationary fronts through Sat
    morning as the north portion of front drifts eastward. The front
    is forecast to become stationary Sat, then lift northward while
    dissipating. The next strong cold front is slated to move off the
    coast of the southeastern United States on Sun, with strong to
    near gale-force winds and quickly building seas expected behind
    the front. The front is forecast to reach from just E of Bermuda
    to the central Bahamas by Mon morning, and from 29N55W to the SE
    Bahamas and central Cuba Tue morning.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, December 13, 2025 10:26:54
    206
    AXNT20 KNHC 131026
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Dec 13 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warnings:
    MeteoFrance has issued Gale Warnings for their MADEIRA and
    CANARIAS Marine Zones. For Madeira, the warning is valid through
    13/21Z, and for Canarias, the warning is valid through 14/00Z.
    Please visit website:
    wwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/display/2 for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N11.5W and extends
    to 04.5N16W. The ITCZ continues from 04.5N16W to 04N25W to
    00N32W to 01N42W to 00N48W. Scattered to locally numerous moderate
    to strong convection is occurring from 02.5N to 08N east of 29W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 02N to 06N between 34W
    and 51W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is analyzed along the coast of Mexico from the
    western Bay of Campeche to 22.5N98W, and locally fresh E to NE
    winds noted over the eastern Bay through the Campeche Bank.
    Scattered showers have developed in recent hours across NW and
    north-central portions of the Gulf. A 1022 mb high centered over
    northern Florida extends ridging westward through the Gulf,
    supporting moderate or weaker winds over much of the basin.
    Locally fresh E to NE winds, observed on recent scatterometer
    data, are noted through the Florida Straits as a moderate pressure
    gradient prevails between the ridge and a surface trough over the
    northwestern Caribbean. Seas of 1 to 2 ft are observed over the
    northern and northeastern basin via recent buoy data, with 3 to 4
    ft seas noted in the southern and western Gulf.

    For the forecast, weak high pressure located over north Florida
    and the adjacent Atlantic will slide northeastward and into the NW
    Atlantic through Sat night to produce moderate to occasionally
    fresh E to SE winds across the S and W Gulf. Otherwise, moderate
    or weaker winds and slight seas are expected over the remainder of
    the basin through Sat. The next cold front is expected to enter
    the northern Gulf on Sun morning, bringing strong N to NE winds
    and building seas behind the front. The front is expected to reach
    the south-central Gulf along 24N by Mon morning, and move south
    of the basin Mon night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The remnants of an old frontal boundary extend from central Cuba
    W-SW to the central Yucatan, with scattered showers noted on
    either side of the trough extending southward into the Gulf of
    Honduras. Scattered moderate to strong convection is also noted
    along the monsoon trough across the extreme southwestern basin
    and is impacting coastal sections of Colombia, Panama and
    Nicaragua. Widespread fresh to strong trade winds prevail over
    most of the the Caribbean east of 80W, as a modest pressure
    gradient prevails between a 1007 mb low over the south- central
    Caribbean and ridging to the north. Recent scatterometer satellite
    data show ongoing strong winds in the south-central basin, with
    winds locally to 30 kt noted in the Gulf of Venezuela. Seas of 8
    to 10 ft are occurring in the central and west-central basin to
    the west of the strongest winds, with 6 to 7 ft seas noted in the
    eastern Caribbean, and 4 to 6 ft in the northwestern basin.
    Elsewhere, fresh to locally strong trade winds and 8 to 11 ft
    seas, as noted via recent altimeter data, prevail over the
    tropical Atlantic waters west of 55W and through the eastern
    Caribbean passages.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds, and moderate to rough
    seas are expected over the central Caribbean through Sun morning
    due to the pressure gradient between the Colombian low and a
    modest western Atlantic ridge. Winds will pulse to near gale-force
    at night offshore of northern Colombia. Elsewhere, fresh to
    locally strong trade winds and rough seas in large E swell will
    prevail over the Atlantic waters, through the Atlantic passages
    and into the eastern part of the basin through Mon night. A cold
    front will enter the northwestern Caribbean Mon, accompanied by
    increasing winds and building seas behind the front. This front is
    expected to reach from central Cuba to N Belize Tue evening, then
    will begin to stall and weaken through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section above for more information
    about the Gale warning in effect over the Eastern Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from 31N56W through the SE Bahamas and
    into central Cuba. Scattered moderate convection is noted near
    and ahead of the cold front, north of 24N between 53W and 73W.
    Moderate to locally fresh S to SW winds are noted via
    scatterometer data ahead of the front north of 30N, while gentle
    to moderate winds prevail to the north of the front. NW swell
    behind the front is supporting 8 to 10 ft seas north of 28N
    between 50W and 60W. Farther west, a 1022 mb high centered near
    30N77W extends ridging over the northwest tropical Atlantic behind
    the front. The pressure gradient between this high and the
    aforementioned stationary front is supporting moderate to locally
    fresh NE to E winds north of the Lesser Antilles and through the
    Bahamas. Elsewhere, a 1032 mb Azores high is centered near 35N28W.
    The pressure gradient between it and a cold front extending from
    31N10.5W through northwestern Africa to 22N20W to 25N40W is
    producing strong to gale force winds and 10 to 20 ft seas north
    of the front. Southwest of this boundary, widespread fresh to
    strong trade winds and rough seas 8 to 12 ft prevail south of 25N
    between 30W and the Lesser Antilles.

    For the forecast, large NW swell will continue north of 27N
    between 65W and the stationary front through Sat night. The front
    is forecast to remain stationary this afternoon, then lift
    northward and dissipate. The next strong cold front is slated to
    move off the coast of the southeastern United States on Sun, with
    strong to gale-force winds and quickly building seas expected
    behind the front through Mon morning. The front is forecast to
    reach from just E of Bermuda to the central Bahamas by Mon
    morning, then weaken considerably as it reaches from 30N55W to the
    SE Bahamas and central Cuba Tue morning. Large N swell will build
    in across the regional waters behind the front Sun night through
    Tue morning before subsiding.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, December 13, 2025 17:21:08
    543=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 131721
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Dec 13 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    West Atlantic Gale Warning: Gale force winds are forecast to
    begin at 15/0000 UTC, lasting through 15/1200 UTC, northwest of a
    cold front that will move across the western Atlantic waters.=20
    Seas will range from 12-14 ft. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS
    FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6ab2B523UfsUd1KNbG_lyZ8Ek52eZS5qowf2HatVHPRvGoG0ViBZi2uDU3ZAwaEZB= 024XIOkrzXGgmqSfXvyJ4C3rgY$ for more
    information.

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: MeteoFrance has issued a Gale=20
    Warning for the MADEIRA and CANARIAS Marine Zones. For Madeira,=20
    the warning is valid through 13/2100 UTC, and for Canarias, the=20
    warning is valid through 14/0000 UTC. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS
    FORECAST issued by MeteoFrance at:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/affic= he/2__;!!DZ3fjg!6ab2B523UfsUd1KNbG_lyZ8Ek52eZS5qowf2HatVHPRvGoG0ViBZi2uDU3Z= AwaEZB024XIOkrzXGgmqSfXvyMTLzcf4$ for more=20
    information.

    East Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Continuing strong to near-
    gale force north winds in the lee of a dissipated frontal boundary
    has built a significant area of large, long period N swell in the
    eastern Atlantic Ocean. Seas 12 ft or greater are north of 15N and
    east of 35W, with peak seas to 22 ft near the Canary Islands. The=20
    swell direction is N with 15-19 sec periods. Peak seas are
    forecast to diminish tonight, subsiding below 12 ft by early
    Monday morning. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued=20
    by MeteoFrance at: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int/index= .php/metareas/affiche/2__;!!DZ3fjg!6ab2B523UfsUd1KNbG_lyZ8Ek52eZS5qowf2HatV= HPRvGoG0ViBZi2uDU3ZAwaEZB024XIOkrzXGgmqSfXvyMTLzcf4$=20
    for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through 08N13W and extends
    to 05N19W. The ITCZ continues from 05N19W to 01N50W. Scattered
    moderate convection is from 03N to 11N east of 28W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Scattered moderate convection, associated with a surface trough,
    is from 25N to 29N between 94W and 96W in the NW Gulf waters.
    1024 mb high pressure centered over N Florida provides for gentle
    to moderate E to SE winds across the Gulf, with 2-4 ft seas.
    Locally fresh winds are evident on a recent satellite=20
    scatterometer pass in the Straits of Florida. A few showers and=20
    tstorms are also evident in the Straits on satellite imagery.

    For the forecast, weak high pressure located over north Florida=20
    and the adjacent Atlantic will slide northeastward and into the NW
    Atlantic through tonight to produce moderate to occasionally=20
    fresh E to SE winds across the S and W Gulf. Otherwise, moderate=20
    or weaker winds and slight seas are expected over the remainder of
    the basin through Sat. The next cold front is expected to enter=20
    the northern Gulf on Sun morning, bringing strong N to NE winds=20
    and building seas behind the front. The front is expected to reach
    the south-central Gulf along 24N by Mon morning, and move south=20
    of the basin Mon night.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Recent satellite scatterometer data indicates pulsing strong to
    near-gale force winds in the south-central Caribbean off the coast
    of Colombia. Seas are 7-9 ft in this region. Elsewhere, in the
    central Caribbean, fresh to strong winds and 5-7 ft seas prevail.
    Fresh NE winds are also noted in the Windward Passage. These=20
    winds are the results of strong high pressure over the subtropical
    Atlantic and lower pressure over South America. A surface trough,
    the remnants of the last frontal boundary, persists in the NW=20
    Caribbean waters. Scattered showers and tstorms are in these=20
    waters. NE winds are gentle to moderate, with 3-5 ft seas. In the=20
    E Caribbean, moderate to fresh trades and 5-7 ft seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough=20
    seas are expected over the central Caribbean through Sun morning=20
    due to the pressure gradient between the Colombian low and a=20
    modest western Atlantic ridge. Winds will pulse to near gale-force
    at night offshore of northern Colombia. Elsewhere, fresh to=20
    locally strong trade winds and rough seas in large E swell will=20
    prevail over the Atlantic waters, through the Atlantic passages=20
    and into the eastern part of the basin through Mon night. A cold=20
    front will enter the northwestern Caribbean Mon, accompanied by=20
    increasing winds and building seas behind the front. This front is
    expected to reach from central Cuba to N Belize Tue evening, then
    will begin to stall and weaken through Wed.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section for more information on
    GALE WARNINGS for the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, and a
    SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT in the eastern Atlantic.=20=20

    Strong 1032 mb high pressure centered near 32N32W continues to
    build across the eastern and central tropical Atlantic, and
    support N winds to gale force near the Canary Islands, where a
    GALE WARNING remains in effect. Strong to near-gale force N winds
    become fresh to strong NE winds south of 25N to the ITCZ. These
    weather conditions have built a large area of swell with seas in=20
    excess of 8 ft over the entire Atlantic Ocean east of 60W. West of
    40W, the swell direction is primarily E with 12-13 sec periods.
    East of 40W, the swell direction is N with 15-19 sec periods.
    Descriptions of areas with higher seas associated with the
    SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT are found in SPECIAL FEATURES. Elsewhere,
    4-7 ft seas and moderate or weaker winds prevail.=20

    For the forecast, the stationary front is forecast to lift=20
    northward and dissipate. The next strong cold front is slated to=20
    move off the coast of the southeastern United States on Sun, with=20
    strong to gale-force winds and quickly building seas expected=20
    behind the front through Mon morning. The front is forecast to=20
    reach from just E of Bermuda to the central Bahamas by Mon=20
    morning, then weaken considerably as it reaches from 30N55W to the
    SE Bahamas and central Cuba Tue morning. Large N swell will build
    in across the regional waters behind the front Sun night through=20
    Tue morning before subsiding.=20

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, December 13, 2025 20:34:20
    747=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 132034
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Dec 14 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    West Atlantic Gale Warning: Gale force winds are forecast to
    begin at 15/0000 UTC, lasting through 15/1200 UTC, northwest of a
    cold front that will move across the western Atlantic waters.=20
    Seas will range from 12-14 ft. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS
    FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_CQbgu4z_C8-1NYZDy3vUCQFA62BOevIFabufSk2ocTigWz-t3dS3uhSww3g80s0V= rU7RqPWS7XN5rDOAoXmRSgZxDo$ for more
    information.

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: MeteoFrance has issued a Gale=20
    Warning for the MADEIRA and CANARIAS Marine Zones. For Madeira,=20
    the warning is valid through 13/2100 UTC, and for Canarias, the=20
    warning is valid through 14/0000 UTC. Please read the latest HIGH=20
    SEAS FORECAST issued by MeteoFrance at:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/affic= he/2__;!!DZ3fjg!_CQbgu4z_C8-1NYZDy3vUCQFA62BOevIFabufSk2ocTigWz-t3dS3uhSww3= g80s0VrU7RqPWS7XN5rDOAoXmGMSR-YM$ for more=20
    information.

    East Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Strong to near- gale force
    north winds has generated a significant area of large, long=20
    period N swell in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Seas 12 ft or=20
    greater are north of 15N and east of 35W, with peak seas to 22 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands. The swell direction is N with 15-19 sec=20
    periods. Seas are forecast to start to decrease tonight,=20
    subsiding below 12 ft by early Monday morning. Please read the=20
    latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by MeteoFrance at:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/affic= he/2__;!!DZ3fjg!_CQbgu4z_C8-1NYZDy3vUCQFA62BOevIFabufSk2ocTigWz-t3dS3uhSww3= g80s0VrU7RqPWS7XN5rDOAoXmGMSR-YM$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through 08N13W and extends
    to 05N19W. The ITCZ continues from 05N19W to 01N50W. Scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 02N to 10N
    between 13W and 24W. Scattered moderate convection is from 02N to
    06N between 30W and 50W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Gentle to moderate winds prevail over the Gulf waters. Seas are in
    the 2-4 ft range, except over the NE Gulf where seas of 1-2 ft
    prevail.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure located over north Florida and=20
    the adjacent Atlantic waters will slide northeastward and into the
    NW Atlantic through tonight ahead of a cold front forecast to=20
    enter the northern Gulf on Sun morning. Strong northerly winds and
    rough seas will follow the front. This system is expected to=20
    reach the south-central Gulf along 24N by Mon morning, and move=20
    south of the basin Mon night. Strong high pressure will dominate=20
    the Gulf region in the wake of the front.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds, and seas of 8-10 ft, prevail in the south=20
    central Caribbean. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 6-8 ft=20
    are elsewhere E of 80W. W of 80W, moderate winds, and seas of 4-6
    ft, prevail.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds, and moderate to rough=20
    seas are expected over the central Caribbean through Sun morning=20
    due to the pressure gradient between the Colombian low and a=20
    modest western Atlantic ridge. Winds will pulse to near gale-force
    at night offshore of northern Colombia. Elsewhere, fresh to=20
    locally strong trade winds and rough seas in large E swell will=20
    prevail over the Atlantic waters, through the Atlantic passages=20
    and into the eastern part of the basin through Mon night. A cold=20
    front will enter the northwestern Caribbean Mon, accompanied by=20
    increasing winds and building seas behind the front. This front is
    expected to reach from central Cuba to N Belize Tue morning, then
    will begin to stall and weaken through Wed.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section for more information on
    GALE WARNINGS for the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, and a
    SIGNIFICANT SWELL EVENT in the eastern Atlantic.=20=20

    A stationary front extends from 31N55W to eastern Cuba. Scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection is along the front. Gentle
    to moderate winds, and seas of 3-5 ft prevail west of the front.
    Aside from the gale force winds, and very rough seas discussed in
    the SPECIAL FEATURES section above, fresh to near- gale force
    winds, and seas of 8-12 ft prevail E of 35W. Fresh to locally
    strong winds, and seas of 8-10 ft prevail elsewhere S of 22N.
    Gentle winds, and seas of 6-8 ft are noted elsewhere.=20=20

    For the forecast, a cold front is forecast to move off the coast=20
    of the southeastern United States on Sun, followed by strong to=20
    gale-force northerly winds and quickly building seas through Mon=20
    morning. The front is expected to reach from just E of Bermuda to=20
    the NW Bahamas into the Straits by Mon morning, and from 29N55W to
    the SE Bahamas and central Cuba by Tue morning. Large N swell=20
    will build in across the regional waters behind the front Sun=20
    night through Tue morning before subsiding. Elsewhere, a=20
    stationary front extending from 31N55W through the SE Bahamas and=20
    across eastern Cuba will lift northward and dissipate on Sun.=20

    $$
    AL

    =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D
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