• TROPDISC: Tropical Weather Discussion

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 18, 2026 10:56:07
    710=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 181055
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Jan 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1040 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A cold front extending southwestward from Cedar Key, Florida to
    Veracruz, Mexico, will continue to move southeastward and out of
    the Gulf tonight. Strong to near gale-force winds will follow the
    front. A corridor of gales in the west-central Gulf behind the
    front will spread eastward across the central and east-central
    Gulf today, immediately following the frontal passage. These gales
    are expected to end over the east-central Gulf early this evening.
    Additional gale conditions offshore Veracruz, Mexico, will
    continue today. Rough seas will encompass the basin behind the
    front, with very rough seas through the western and southern Gulf
    building today and continuing through tonight. Conditions will
    improve Mon as high pressure builds southward into the region.=20
    Please read the latest High Sea and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!4pPdbGCLcLyi5oclqCmq198Xs4yLQTxwfgLnB5sgm0J3ggIj9zvS3c9DQHRrSHJlceq4T= 7q9Tcev9mMxrDKMI7yP8K8$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshore.php__;!!DZ= 3fjg!4pPdbGCLcLyi5oclqCmq198Xs4yLQTxwfgLnB5sgm0J3ggIj9zvS3c9DQHRrSHJlceq4T7= q9Tcev9mMxrDKMcChamFs$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall at Belize, Honduras and Guatemala:
    Interaction between a pre-frontal trough and an approaching cold
    front along with abundant tropical moisture will increase the
    potential for heavy rainfall across Belize and Honduras today=20
    through Thursday, especially from Tuesday through Wednesday.=20
    Heaviest rainfall is forecast to be near northern Honduras and=20
    southeastern Belize. This will greatly increase the chance of=20
    flashing and urban flooding, and mudslides in hilly terrains.=20
    Please consult products from your local meteorological services=20
    for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea coast,=20
    then extends southwestward to 03N20W. The ITCZ continues westward
    from 03N20W across 01N30W to 03N41W. Scattered moderate convection
    is occurring south of the monsoon trough from 01N to 06N between=20
    08W and 23W, and from 02N to 08N between 27W and 48W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning.

    A strong cold front extends southwestward from Cedar Key, Florida
    to Veracruz, Mexico, which is generating scattered showers over
    the NE and SW Gulf. Gale force N to NW winds follow the front
    along with rough to very rough seas to 15 ft over the west-central
    basin. Over the NW Gulf N winds are strong to near gale-force and
    seas rough to 11 ft. Ahead of the front, winds are moderate or
    weaker, however these conditions will rapidly worsen as the front
    continue to race towards the SE basin.=20=20

    For the forecast, the cold front will move SE and out of the=20
    basin tonight. Strong to near gale-force winds will follow the=20
    front. A corridor of gales in the west-central Gulf behind the=20
    front will spread eastward across the central and east-central=20
    Gulf today, immediately following the frontal passage. These gales
    are expected to end over the east-central Gulf early this=20
    evening. Additional gale conditions offshore Veracruz, Mexico,=20
    will continue today. Rough seas will encompass the basin behind=20
    the front, with very rough seas through the western and southern=20
    Gulf building today and continuing through tonight. Conditions=20
    will improve Mon as high pressure builds southward into the=20
    region. Looking ahead, building high pressure over the SE United=20
    States should cause strengthening NE to E winds over most of the=20
    Gulf on Tue and Wed.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall surrounding the Gulf of Honduras.

    A surface trough accompanied by surging tropical moisture is
    generating scattered heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms at
    the NW basin, including waters near the Cayman Islands. Otherwise,
    a robust trade-wind pattern continues across much of the basin.=20
    Fresh to strong with locally near-gale ENE winds and seas of 9 to=20
    12 ft are present at the south-central basin. Fresh to strong ENE=20
    to E winds and 6 to 9 ft seas are noted at the north-central=20
    basin. Moderate to fresh ENE to E winds and seas at 5 to 8 ft are=20
    evident at the eastern and part of the southwestern basin. Mainly
    light to gentle winds and 3 to 5 ft seas prevail over the NW
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage.

    For the forecast, strong trades will prevail in the central=20
    Caribbean today, before diminishing some tonight into mid-week as=20
    a cold front enters the NW basin. Offshore Colombia, the trade=20
    winds will pulse to near gale each night through Tue night. The=20 aforementioned cold front will move through the Yucatan Channel=20
    tonight, then stall from eastern Cuba to the coast of Honduras Mon
    night, before gradually dissipating. This will lead to thunderstorms
    and likely heavy rainfall over Honduras and adjacent waters=20
    through mid-week, with fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas=20
    behind the front through Tue night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A strong Azores High of 1034 mb extends a ridge across the entire
    subtropical Atlantic waters and into the deep tropics to near 15N.
    A few surface troughs are within the central and SW periphery of
    the ridge causing areas of scattered showers. Over the SW N
    Atlantic waters W of 70W, an approaching cold front tightens the
    pressure gradient and support moderate to fresh SE winds and
    moderate seas to 7 ft. A tighter pressure gradient over the
    central and eastern Atlantic supports fresh to strong NE to E
    winds from W Africa to 65W along with rough to very rough seas to
    12 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a building Bermuda-Azores High will
    enhance the trades up to fresh speeds east of 65W through Thu. A=20
    cold front will emerge off the SE United States coast later this=20
    morning, accompanied by strong to near gale-force winds north of=20
    27N. Winds will diminish Mon as the pressure gradient in the=20
    region diminishes. The front will continue to weaken and stall=20
    from Bermuda through The Bahamas on Tue. However, with high=20
    pressure building over the SE United States, an increasing=20
    pressure gradient W of the frontal boundary will boost NW winds to
    fresh to strong speeds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and Florida
    Straits into the middle of the week.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 18, 2026 10:56:11
    807=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 181056
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Jan 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1040 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A cold front extending southwestward from Cedar Key, Florida to
    Veracruz, Mexico, will continue to move southeastward and out of
    the Gulf tonight. Strong to near gale-force winds will follow the
    front. A corridor of gales in the west-central Gulf behind the
    front will spread eastward across the central and east-central
    Gulf today, immediately following the frontal passage. These gales
    are expected to end over the east-central Gulf early this evening.
    Additional gale conditions offshore Veracruz, Mexico, will
    continue today. Rough seas will encompass the basin behind the
    front, with very rough seas through the western and southern Gulf
    building today and continuing through tonight. Conditions will
    improve Mon as high pressure builds southward into the region.=20
    Please read the latest High Sea and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!44Cc1aEgYX1nQTVeovNOn2XsrMIO33D6IItnCZDHm3WSGg_r8j8iHP7X689pGttyr5jAa= e_Tz6Mhsb1d3IFlnuMKNlg$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshore.php__;!!DZ= 3fjg!44Cc1aEgYX1nQTVeovNOn2XsrMIO33D6IItnCZDHm3WSGg_r8j8iHP7X689pGttyr5jAae= _Tz6Mhsb1d3IFlCi7pFl8$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall at Belize, Honduras and Guatemala:
    Interaction between a pre-frontal trough and an approaching cold
    front along with abundant tropical moisture will increase the
    potential for heavy rainfall across Belize and Honduras today=20
    through Thursday, especially from Tuesday through Wednesday.=20
    Heaviest rainfall is forecast to be near northern Honduras and=20
    southeastern Belize. This will greatly increase the chance of=20
    flashing and urban flooding, and mudslides in hilly terrains.=20
    Please consult products from your local meteorological services=20
    for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea coast,=20
    then extends southwestward to 03N20W. The ITCZ continues westward
    from 03N20W across 01N30W to 03N41W. Scattered moderate convection
    is occurring south of the monsoon trough from 01N to 06N between=20
    08W and 23W, and from 02N to 08N between 27W and 48W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning.

    A strong cold front extends southwestward from Cedar Key, Florida
    to Veracruz, Mexico, which is generating scattered showers over
    the NE and SW Gulf. Gale force N to NW winds follow the front
    along with rough to very rough seas to 15 ft over the west-central
    basin. Over the NW Gulf N winds are strong to near gale-force and
    seas rough to 11 ft. Ahead of the front, winds are moderate or
    weaker, however these conditions will rapidly worsen as the front
    continue to race towards the SE basin.=20=20

    For the forecast, the cold front will move SE and out of the=20
    basin tonight. Strong to near gale-force winds will follow the=20
    front. A corridor of gales in the west-central Gulf behind the=20
    front will spread eastward across the central and east-central=20
    Gulf today, immediately following the frontal passage. These gales
    are expected to end over the east-central Gulf early this=20
    evening. Additional gale conditions offshore Veracruz, Mexico,=20
    will continue today. Rough seas will encompass the basin behind=20
    the front, with very rough seas through the western and southern=20
    Gulf building today and continuing through tonight. Conditions=20
    will improve Mon as high pressure builds southward into the=20
    region. Looking ahead, building high pressure over the SE United=20
    States should cause strengthening NE to E winds over most of the=20
    Gulf on Tue and Wed.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall surrounding the Gulf of Honduras.

    A surface trough accompanied by surging tropical moisture is
    generating scattered heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms at
    the NW basin, including waters near the Cayman Islands. Otherwise,
    a robust trade-wind pattern continues across much of the basin.=20
    Fresh to strong with locally near-gale ENE winds and seas of 9 to=20
    12 ft are present at the south-central basin. Fresh to strong ENE=20
    to E winds and 6 to 9 ft seas are noted at the north-central=20
    basin. Moderate to fresh ENE to E winds and seas at 5 to 8 ft are=20
    evident at the eastern and part of the southwestern basin. Mainly
    light to gentle winds and 3 to 5 ft seas prevail over the NW
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage.

    For the forecast, strong trades will prevail in the central=20
    Caribbean today, before diminishing some tonight into mid-week as=20
    a cold front enters the NW basin. Offshore Colombia, the trade=20
    winds will pulse to near gale each night through Tue night. The=20 aforementioned cold front will move through the Yucatan Channel=20
    tonight, then stall from eastern Cuba to the coast of Honduras Mon
    night, before gradually dissipating. This will lead to thunderstorms
    and likely heavy rainfall over Honduras and adjacent waters=20
    through mid-week, with fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas=20
    behind the front through Tue night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A strong Azores High of 1034 mb extends a ridge across the entire
    subtropical Atlantic waters and into the deep tropics to near 15N.
    A few surface troughs are within the central and SW periphery of
    the ridge causing areas of scattered showers. Over the SW N
    Atlantic waters W of 70W, an approaching cold front tightens the
    pressure gradient and support moderate to fresh SE winds and
    moderate seas to 7 ft. A tighter pressure gradient over the
    central and eastern Atlantic supports fresh to strong NE to E
    winds from W Africa to 65W along with rough to very rough seas to
    12 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a building Bermuda-Azores High will
    enhance the trades up to fresh speeds east of 65W through Thu. A=20
    cold front will emerge off the SE United States coast later this=20
    morning, accompanied by strong to near gale-force winds north of=20
    27N. Winds will diminish Mon as the pressure gradient in the=20
    region diminishes. The front will continue to weaken and stall=20
    from Bermuda through The Bahamas on Tue. However, with high=20
    pressure building over the SE United States, an increasing=20
    pressure gradient W of the frontal boundary will boost NW winds to
    fresh to strong speeds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and Florida
    Straits into the middle of the week.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 18, 2026 17:36:50
    874=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 181736
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Jan 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A cold front extending from northern Florida through the central=20
    Bay of Campeche will progress southeastward today and exit the=20
    basin this evening. Gale force NW winds and very rough seas will=20
    immediately follow the front over the central and eastern Gulf=20
    this afternoon, with gale force winds continuing offshore of=20
    Veracruz into this evening. Winds will diminish below gale force=20
    by tonight, with rough seas subsiding from north to south tonight=20
    through Mon morning. Please read the latest High Sea and Offshore=20
    Waters Forecasts issued by the National Hurricane Center at=20
    website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!7LetPmll-qY-D6dytRbIZ7PzMsra4TwkM-GZfJS3t-QA-q87B09B62WDY2NKK4hF9qqQk= gb03IgdwCaf5RmIpHj5a9Q$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshore.php__;!!DZ= 3fjg!7LetPmll-qY-D6dytRbIZ7PzMsra4TwkM-GZfJS3t-QA-q87B09B62WDY2NKK4hF9qqQkg= b03IgdwCaf5RmIJoc94os$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras through
    northern Central America:
    Periods of significant heavy rainfall are expected through=20
    midweek as abundant tropical moisture interacts with a pre-frontal
    trough in the northwest Caribbean and a cold front approaching=20
    the region from the northwest. The heaviest rainfall is expected=20
    to occur early Tue through early Wed in the Gulf of Honduras into=20
    northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12 inches will be=20
    possible. Please consult products from your local meteorological=20
    services for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14.5W and extends=20
    to 01.5N20W. The ITCZ continues from 01.5N20W to 01.5S42W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 01N to 06N east of=20
    23W, and within 250 NM of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section for information on the=20
    Gale Warning, valid into this evening.=20

    A cold front extends from northern Florida near 29N83W=20
    southwestward through the central Bay of Campeche near 19N95.5W.=20
    Gale force N to NW winds are noted via scatterometer satellite=20
    data along and up to 75 NM behind the front from the northeastern=20
    through southwestern Gulf, including strong gales offshore of=20
    Veracruz. North of the gale force winds, widespread fresh to=20
    strong N winds prevail. Very rough seas of 12 to 15 ft are=20
    occurring in tandem with the gales, as observed via recent=20
    altimeter satellite data and buoy data, with widespread rough seas
    of 8 to 11 ft noted elsewhere behind the front. South and east of
    the front, moderate to fresh NW winds and slight seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will move SE and=20
    out of the basin tonight. Strong to gale-force NW to N winds and=20
    rough to very rough seas follow the front. Gale conditions are=20
    expected to end early this evening. High pressure will build=20
    southward into the region by Mon with improving marine conditions=20
    from N to S. However, strengthening high pressure over the SE of=20
    the United States will bring fresh to locally strong NE to E winds
    particularly over the eastern Gulf, including the Straits of=20
    Florida Tue and Wed.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall surrounding the Gulf of Honduras through midweek.

    A surface trough over the northwestern Caribbean, extending from=20
    19.5N86W to 15.5N84W, is supporting scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms in the region. Gusty and erratic winds and rapidly=20
    building seas can be expected near this activity. Elsewhere,=20
    widespread fresh to strong trade winds are noted via scatterometer
    data over the central and eastern Caribbean as a moderate=20
    pressure gradient prevails between low pressure offshore of
    northern Colombia and high pressure to the north. Recent=20
    altimeter data show rough seas cover the southwestern through=20
    eastern basin, with locally very rough seas to 12 ft noted=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia. Farther east, rough seas in E=20
    swell prevail over the waters east of the Lesser Antilles and=20
    through the passages into the eastern basin.=20

    For the forecast, strong trades will prevail in the central=20
    Caribbean today, before diminishing some tonight into mid-week as=20
    a cold front enters the NW part of the basin. The front will move=20
    through the Yucatan Channel tonight, then stall from eastern Cuba=20
    to the coast of Honduras Mon night, before gradually dissipating.=20
    This will lead to showers and thunderstorms and likely heavy=20
    rainfall over Honduras and adjacent waters through mid-week, with=20
    fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas behind the front through=20
    Tue night. Offshore Colombia, the trade winds will pulse to near=20
    gale force each night through Tue night, then fresh to strong=20
    winds will persist the remainder of the forecast period.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front entering the northwest tropical Atlantic is=20
    supporting fresh to strong NW winds and building seas offshore of=20
    northern Florida. Farther east, recent scatterometer data show=20
    fresh to locally strong S to SE winds are occurring as the=20
    pressure gradient increases between the front and a strong 1036 mb
    Azores high pressure. This ridge is dominating much of the open=20
    tropical Atlantic, supporting fresh to strong NE to E winds east=20
    of 65W. Rough seas of 8 to 10 ft are noted via altimeter and buoy=20
    data over the open waters, with very rough seas of 12 to 13 ft=20
    occurring from 18N to 25N between 28N and 43W. Elsewhere, a cold=20
    front extending from northwest Africa to 31N20W is supporting
    strong to near-gale force N winds and 12 to 15 ft seas near and=20
    north of the front.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, a strong Atlantic high pressure=20
    will enhance the trades up to strong speeds east of 65W through=20
    Thu. A cold front moving off the SE of the United States this=20
    morning will bring fresh to strong NW winds and rough seas north=20
    of 27N through tonight. In addition, the pressure gradient between
    the Atlantic high pressure and the front will also support fresh=20
    to strong southerly winds N of 27N and ahead of the front through=20
    tonight. The front will reach from 31N70W to the central Bahamas=20
    by Mon morning, then stall from near Bermuda to the central=20
    Bahamas on Tue before dissipating on Wed. High pressure building=20
    over the SE of the United States will boost NE winds to fresh to=20
    strong speeds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and Florida Straits=20
    into the middle of the week.=20

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 18, 2026 17:36:52
    921=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 181736
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Jan 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A cold front extending from northern Florida through the central=20
    Bay of Campeche will progress southeastward today and exit the=20
    basin this evening. Gale force NW winds and very rough seas will=20
    immediately follow the front over the central and eastern Gulf=20
    this afternoon, with gale force winds continuing offshore of=20
    Veracruz into this evening. Winds will diminish below gale force=20
    by tonight, with rough seas subsiding from north to south tonight=20
    through Mon morning. Please read the latest High Sea and Offshore=20
    Waters Forecasts issued by the National Hurricane Center at=20
    website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!_C98BH_Tipo_OZywJZLXCq6upiOmNC6yHQ4MQD3y8KFKvHWGK1-lAy2oLKaOIJJRDPlCR= 4nxQp61UO3PfPRIeeA0b0A$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshore.php__;!!DZ= 3fjg!_C98BH_Tipo_OZywJZLXCq6upiOmNC6yHQ4MQD3y8KFKvHWGK1-lAy2oLKaOIJJRDPlCR4= nxQp61UO3PfPRIG0CId_c$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras through
    northern Central America:
    Periods of significant heavy rainfall are expected through=20
    midweek as abundant tropical moisture interacts with a pre-frontal
    trough in the northwest Caribbean and a cold front approaching=20
    the region from the northwest. The heaviest rainfall is expected=20
    to occur early Tue through early Wed in the Gulf of Honduras into=20
    northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12 inches will be=20
    possible. Please consult products from your local meteorological=20
    services for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14.5W and extends=20
    to 01.5N20W. The ITCZ continues from 01.5N20W to 01.5S42W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 01N to 06N east of=20
    23W, and within 250 NM of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section for information on the=20
    Gale Warning, valid into this evening.=20

    A cold front extends from northern Florida near 29N83W=20
    southwestward through the central Bay of Campeche near 19N95.5W.=20
    Gale force N to NW winds are noted via scatterometer satellite=20
    data along and up to 75 NM behind the front from the northeastern=20
    through southwestern Gulf, including strong gales offshore of=20
    Veracruz. North of the gale force winds, widespread fresh to=20
    strong N winds prevail. Very rough seas of 12 to 15 ft are=20
    occurring in tandem with the gales, as observed via recent=20
    altimeter satellite data and buoy data, with widespread rough seas
    of 8 to 11 ft noted elsewhere behind the front. South and east of
    the front, moderate to fresh NW winds and slight seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will move SE and=20
    out of the basin tonight. Strong to gale-force NW to N winds and=20
    rough to very rough seas follow the front. Gale conditions are=20
    expected to end early this evening. High pressure will build=20
    southward into the region by Mon with improving marine conditions=20
    from N to S. However, strengthening high pressure over the SE of=20
    the United States will bring fresh to locally strong NE to E winds
    particularly over the eastern Gulf, including the Straits of=20
    Florida Tue and Wed.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall surrounding the Gulf of Honduras through midweek.

    A surface trough over the northwestern Caribbean, extending from=20
    19.5N86W to 15.5N84W, is supporting scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms in the region. Gusty and erratic winds and rapidly=20
    building seas can be expected near this activity. Elsewhere,=20
    widespread fresh to strong trade winds are noted via scatterometer
    data over the central and eastern Caribbean as a moderate=20
    pressure gradient prevails between low pressure offshore of
    northern Colombia and high pressure to the north. Recent=20
    altimeter data show rough seas cover the southwestern through=20
    eastern basin, with locally very rough seas to 12 ft noted=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia. Farther east, rough seas in E=20
    swell prevail over the waters east of the Lesser Antilles and=20
    through the passages into the eastern basin.=20

    For the forecast, strong trades will prevail in the central=20
    Caribbean today, before diminishing some tonight into mid-week as=20
    a cold front enters the NW part of the basin. The front will move=20
    through the Yucatan Channel tonight, then stall from eastern Cuba=20
    to the coast of Honduras Mon night, before gradually dissipating.=20
    This will lead to showers and thunderstorms and likely heavy=20
    rainfall over Honduras and adjacent waters through mid-week, with=20
    fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas behind the front through=20
    Tue night. Offshore Colombia, the trade winds will pulse to near=20
    gale force each night through Tue night, then fresh to strong=20
    winds will persist the remainder of the forecast period.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front entering the northwest tropical Atlantic is=20
    supporting fresh to strong NW winds and building seas offshore of=20
    northern Florida. Farther east, recent scatterometer data show=20
    fresh to locally strong S to SE winds are occurring as the=20
    pressure gradient increases between the front and a strong 1036 mb
    Azores high pressure. This ridge is dominating much of the open=20
    tropical Atlantic, supporting fresh to strong NE to E winds east=20
    of 65W. Rough seas of 8 to 10 ft are noted via altimeter and buoy=20
    data over the open waters, with very rough seas of 12 to 13 ft=20
    occurring from 18N to 25N between 28N and 43W. Elsewhere, a cold=20
    front extending from northwest Africa to 31N20W is supporting
    strong to near-gale force N winds and 12 to 15 ft seas near and=20
    north of the front.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, a strong Atlantic high pressure=20
    will enhance the trades up to strong speeds east of 65W through=20
    Thu. A cold front moving off the SE of the United States this=20
    morning will bring fresh to strong NW winds and rough seas north=20
    of 27N through tonight. In addition, the pressure gradient between
    the Atlantic high pressure and the front will also support fresh=20
    to strong southerly winds N of 27N and ahead of the front through=20
    tonight. The front will reach from 31N70W to the central Bahamas=20
    by Mon morning, then stall from near Bermuda to the central=20
    Bahamas on Tue before dissipating on Wed. High pressure building=20
    over the SE of the United States will boost NE winds to fresh to=20
    strong speeds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and Florida Straits=20
    into the middle of the week.=20

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 18, 2026 21:00:07
    396=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 182059
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Jan 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A cold front extends from southern Florida to the Bay of Campeche.
    Gale force NW winds and rough seas immediately follow the front
    over the eastern Gulf, with gale force winds and very rough seas
    offshore of Veracruz, Mexico. Winds will diminish below gale=20
    force by tonight, with rough seas subsiding from north to south=20
    tonight through Mon morning.=20

    Caribbean Gale warning:=20
    The pressure gradient between a ridge of high pressure N of the
    area and the Colombian low is supporting fresh to strong winds N=20
    of Colombia. Winds will pulse to near gale force, with frequent=20
    gusts to gale force, tonight and Mon night.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!7rwjBKBpy-9OLcmVoxalGnZkK1ucEOPLzbAgXXBplSH1H4vfmYHYPwlffGfhiD8IqTWUY= L9YzFDlBApiKB8Hit92sWs$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras through
    northern Central America:
    Periods of significant heavy rainfall are expected through=20
    midweek as abundant tropical moisture interacts with a pre-frontal
    trough in the northwest Caribbean and a cold front approaching=20
    the region from the northwest. The heaviest rainfall is expected=20
    to occur early Tue through early Wed in the Gulf of Honduras into=20
    northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12 inches will be=20
    possible. Please consult products from your local meteorological=20
    services for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and extends to
    03N21W. The ITCZ continues from 03N21W to 01S42W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is noted from 01N to 05N east of 23W, and=20
    within 210 NM of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section for information on a=20
    Gale Warning.=20

    A cold front extends from south Florida to the Bay of Campeche.=20
    Aside from the gale force winds, widespread fresh to strong N=20
    winds prevail, with rough to very rough seas south of 27N. South=20
    and east of the front, moderate to fresh NW winds and slight seas=20 prevail.=20

    For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will move SE and=20
    out of the basin tonight. High pressure will build southward into
    the region by Mon with improving marine conditions from N to S.=20
    However, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the United=20
    States will bring fresh to locally strong NE winds, mainly over=20
    the eastern Gulf, including the Straits of Florida, Tue and Wed.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall surrounding the Gulf of Honduras through midweek, as well
    as a gale warning off the coast of Colombia.

    Fresh to strong winds, and seas of 8-10 ft, prevail over the
    central Caribbean. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 6-7 ft,=20
    are over the eastern Caribbean. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas
    of 4-5 ft, are over the NW Caribbean. Light to gentle winds, and
    seas of 2-4 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, aside from the gale warning, a cold front will=20
    move across the Yucatan Channel into the NW Caribbean this=20
    evening, reaching from central Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras on Mon
    morning, then stall over the same area by Tue morning, before=20
    gradually dissipating. Fresh to strong northerly winds and rough=20
    seas are forecast in the wake of the front. Periods of significant
    heavy rainfall are expected through midweek as abundant tropical=20
    moisture interacts with the frontal boundary in the northwest=20 Caribbean.=20=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends over the waters from 31N77W to central
    Florida. A pre frontal trough is SE of the front. Scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection is over the waters east of
    the front to 76W. Fresh to strong winds are N of 27N and E of the
    front to 72W, where seas are in the 5-7 ft range. W of the front,
    strong to near- gale winds, and seas of 5-6 ft, prevail. High
    pressure dominates the remainder of the discussion waters,
    anchored by a 1034 mb high near 35N40W. Fresh to strong winds, and
    seas of 7-11 ft prevail over the waters E of 60W. Elsewhere,
    moderate winds, and seas of 5-7 ft, are noted.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong Atlantic high pressure will=20
    enhance the trades up to strong speeds east of 65W through Thu.=20
    The front will reach from 31N70W to the central Bahamas by Mon=20
    morning, and from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas on Tue=20
    morning, then stall on Wed from near 31N60W to the central Bahamas
    before dissipating. The pressure gradient between the above=20
    mentioned high pressure and the front will also support fresh to=20
    strong southerly winds N of 27N and ahead of the front through=20
    tonight. High pressure building over the SE of the United States=20
    will boost NE winds to fresh to strong speeds in the vicinity of=20
    the Bahamas and Florida Straits into the middle of the week.=20

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, January 19, 2026 04:27:23
    053=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 190427
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Jan 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0425 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a 1035 mb
    high pressure system west of the Azores and the Colombian low is=20
    supporting fresh to strong winds N of Colombia through the
    forecast period. Winds will pulse to gale force winds at night=20
    offshore Colombia through Wed. Rough to locally very rough seas=20
    are forecast with the strongest winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!8UtQ4qCIQAg_JsbHb4XDJ3sB0LTTyDdccSHet__GgpmxA31iJU5sCvNvrrJe_r2_QegVA= zrNEV3e3bIZ4FNIUhfp2FM$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras through
    northern Central America:
    Periods of significant heavy rainfall are expected through=20
    midweek as abundant tropical moisture interacts with a pre-frontal
    trough in the northwest Caribbean and a cold front approaching=20
    the region from the northwest. The heaviest rainfall is expected=20
    to occur early Tue through early Wed in the Gulf of Honduras into=20
    northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12 inches will be=20
    possible. Please consult products from your local meteorological=20
    services for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W and extends to 06N17W. The ITCZ extends from=20
    06N17W to 02S44W. Scattered moderate convection within 200 nm on
    both sides of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The cold front that was moving across the Gulf waters is currently
    east of the basin. A 1027 mb high pressure system dominates the
    Gulf, supporting moderate to fresh N winds east of a line from the
    Florida Big Bend to 20N97W in the SW Gulf. Rough to very rough
    seas are occurring in the Bay of Campeche. Moderate to rough seas
    are found in the eastern and south-central Gulf. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, lingering fresh to strong N winds in the Bay of
    Campeche will diminish to moderate or weaker speeds tonight,=20
    however rough seas are forecast to subside late Mon. High=20
    pressure will build southward into the region on Mon with=20
    improving marine conditions from N to S. However, strengthening=20
    high pressure over the SE of the United States will bring fresh to
    locally strong NE winds, mainly over the eastern Gulf, including=20
    the Straits of Florida, Tue and Wed.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall surrounding the Gulf of Honduras through midweek, as well
    as a gale warning off the coast of Colombia.

    A cold front extends from the Bay of Pigs in western Cuba to the
    Bay Islands and northern Honduras. Scattered showers are evident
    in the Bay Islands and ahead of the front, between the Cayman
    Islands and Jamaica. A tight pressure gradient behind the front
    forces fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas. The
    remainder of the Caribbean is dominated by a broad subtropical
    ridge over the central Atlantic. Outside of the south-central
    Caribbean, moderate to fresh easterly and moderate to rough seas
    prevail across the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will reach from central
    Cuba to the eastern Gulf of Honduras on Mon morning, then stall=20
    over the same area by Tue morning, before gradually dissipating.=20
    Fresh to strong northerly winds and rough seas are forecast in the
    wake of the front through Wed evening. Periods of significant=20
    heavy rainfall are expected through midweek as abundant tropical=20
    moisture interacts with the frontal boundary in the northwest=20
    Caribbean. The heaviest rainfall is expected to occur in northern=20
    Honduras early Tue through early Wed, where totals in excess of 12
    inches will be possible..=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A storm-force low off the Mid-Atlantic extends a cold front
    southwestward that enters our waters near 31N75W and continues to
    the NW Bahamas and west-central Cuba. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are occurring ahead of the front. A recent
    scatterometer satellite pass captured strong to near gale-force
    winds ahead of the boundary, mainly north of 30N. Rough seas are
    evident in these waters. Moderate to fresh winds winds and
    moderate to rough seas are found elsewhere in the SW North
    Atlantic, mainly west of 65W.=20

    The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a broad
    1035 mb high pressure system west of the Azores. The pressure
    gradient between this ridge and lower pressures in the deep
    tropics and Africa result in fresh to strong easterly winds and
    rough seas over much of the central and eastern Atlantic.
    Divergence aloft support scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms from 12N to 23N and between 42W and 51W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a strong Atlantic high pressure will
    enhance the trades up to strong speeds east of 65W through Thu. A
    cold front, currently moving across the northern Bahamas, will=20
    bring fresh to strong NW winds and rough seas north of 27N through
    tonight. In addition, the pressure gradient between the=20
    aforementioned high pressure and the front will also support fresh
    to strong southerly winds N of 27N and ahead of the front through
    tonight. The front will reach from 31N70W to the central Bahamas=20
    by Mon morning, and from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas on=20
    Tue morning, then stall on Wed from near 31N60W to the central=20
    Bahamas before dissipating. High pressure building over the SE of=20
    the United States will boost NE winds to fresh to strong speeds in
    the vicinity of the Bahamas and Florida Straits into the middle=20
    of the week.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, January 19, 2026 10:55:39
    353=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 191055
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Jan 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1040 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1034 mb=20
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is=20
    supporting fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore=20
    Colombia. These two features will remain in place through the
    middle of the week, before the high pressure weaken and shift
    eastward. Drainage flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia
    to gale force tonight, Tue night and Wed night. Rough to locally=20
    very rough seas are forecast with these winds. Please read the=20
    latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!8rU6OdvP7j8MBV-f3kq1XRQHWFBXyyNpcqTWhGZtZZjP4Ze37sLkUipvQiHW4rb6BPwgG= XXmgOaqkSkBxbQ1vsDyccw$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a pre-frontal trough in the NW Caribbean and a frontal
    boundary currently across central Cuba. The front will stall later
    today and transition to a shear line Tue before dissipating Wed.
    This will result in the continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through
    early Wed in the Gulf of Honduras and northern Honduras, where=20
    totals in excess of 12 inches will be likely. Please consult=20
    products from your local meteorological services for additional=20 information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W and extends to 02N20W. The ITCZ extends from=20
    02N20W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is
    from 01S to 08N between 06W and 31W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1027 mb high pressure is building across the Gulf in the wake of
    a cold front passage. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the front, which is moving across the central Bahamas and central
    Cuba, supports moderate to fresh N winds east of 90W and in the
    Bay of Campeche. Rough seas to 10 ft are ongoing in the SW Gulf=20
    and portions of the SE Gulf near the Yucatan Channel. Elsewhere,=20
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh N winds across the E=20
    and SW Gulf and rough seas associated with the passage of a cold=20
    front will continue to diminish today. However, high pressure=20
    building over the SE of the United States will bring fresh to=20
    locally strong NE winds, mainly over the eastern Gulf, including=20
    the Straits of Florida, Tue and Wed.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a gale=20
    warning offshore Colombia.

    A cold front extends from central Cuba and then stalls just east=20
    of the Cayman Islands before continuing to the Gulf of Honduras.=20
    A tight pressure gradient behind the front forces fresh to strong
    NE winds and moderate to rough seas over the NW Caribbean W of 80W.
    The remainder of the Caribbean is dominated by a broad subtropical
    ridge over the central Atlantic, which is supporting moderate to
    fresh trades over the E basin and fresh to near gale-force trades
    over the central Caribbean where rough seas to 10 ft are being
    reported by a ship. Aside from the winds and seas, scattered
    showers are ongoing over southern Cuba adjacent waters and the
    Gulf of Honduras.

    For the forecast, gale force winds are forecast at night offshore
    Colombia today through Wed. The cold front is forecast to stall=20
    from central Cuba to the eastern Gulf of Honduras by this evening,
    where it will continue to weaken before transitioning to a shear=20
    line by Tue evening and dissipating by Wed evening. Ongoing fresh=20
    to strong northerly winds and rough seas are forecast to prevail=20
    west of the frontal boundary through Wed. Additionally, periods of
    significant heavy rainfall are expected through mid-week as=20
    abundant tropical moisture interacts with the frontal boundary in=20
    the NW Caribbean. The heaviest rainfall is expected to occur in=20
    northern Honduras early Tue through early Wed, where totals in=20
    excess of 12 inches will be possible.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is moving across the central Bahamas, extending from
    31N71W to central Cuba. Scattered showers are behind the front,
    affecting mainly the northern Bahamas. The remainder basin is
    under the influence of the Azores High and long-period E swell,
    which is supporting a very broad area of fresh to strong NE to E
    winds from roughly from 16N to 27N E of 65W, all the way to the
    coast of W Africa. Seas are rough to very rough to 13 ft with
    these winds. Moderate to fresh trades are across the tropical
    waters along with rough seas to 10 ft.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong Atlantic high pressure and E
    long-period swell will support strong trade winds E of 65W=20
    through Thu. The cold front will continue to bring fresh winds=20
    through the region through this evening. The front will reach from
    near Bermuda to central Cuba this evening, and stall past Bermuda
    to central Cuba by Tue evening before dissipating. High pressure=20
    building over the SE of the United States will boost NE winds to=20
    fresh to strong speeds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and Florida=20
    Straits tonight into the middle of the week.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, January 19, 2026 10:55:43
    481=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 191055
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Jan 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1040 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1034 mb=20
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is=20
    supporting fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore=20
    Colombia. These two features will remain in place through the
    middle of the week, before the high pressure weaken and shift
    eastward. Drainage flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia
    to gale force tonight, Tue night and Wed night. Rough to locally=20
    very rough seas are forecast with these winds. Please read the=20
    latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!-U36YQljvEhogFM83KUAs3zXnyqGTsgYxJROy9bUKRlMUjHjkQJQCNwglzS-eIUvUsFqO= HGHC6rqoRgPwvODMXpqENw$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a pre-frontal trough in the NW Caribbean and a frontal
    boundary currently across central Cuba. The front will stall later
    today and transition to a shear line Tue before dissipating Wed.
    This will result in the continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through
    early Wed in the Gulf of Honduras and northern Honduras, where=20
    totals in excess of 12 inches will be likely. Please consult=20
    products from your local meteorological services for additional=20 information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W and extends to 02N20W. The ITCZ extends from=20
    02N20W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is
    from 01S to 08N between 06W and 31W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1027 mb high pressure is building across the Gulf in the wake of
    a cold front passage. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the front, which is moving across the central Bahamas and central
    Cuba, supports moderate to fresh N winds east of 90W and in the
    Bay of Campeche. Rough seas to 10 ft are ongoing in the SW Gulf=20
    and portions of the SE Gulf near the Yucatan Channel. Elsewhere,=20
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh N winds across the E=20
    and SW Gulf and rough seas associated with the passage of a cold=20
    front will continue to diminish today. However, high pressure=20
    building over the SE of the United States will bring fresh to=20
    locally strong NE winds, mainly over the eastern Gulf, including=20
    the Straits of Florida, Tue and Wed.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a gale=20
    warning offshore Colombia.

    A cold front extends from central Cuba and then stalls just east=20
    of the Cayman Islands before continuing to the Gulf of Honduras.=20
    A tight pressure gradient behind the front forces fresh to strong
    NE winds and moderate to rough seas over the NW Caribbean W of 80W.
    The remainder of the Caribbean is dominated by a broad subtropical
    ridge over the central Atlantic, which is supporting moderate to
    fresh trades over the E basin and fresh to near gale-force trades
    over the central Caribbean where rough seas to 10 ft are being
    reported by a ship. Aside from the winds and seas, scattered
    showers are ongoing over southern Cuba adjacent waters and the
    Gulf of Honduras.

    For the forecast, gale force winds are forecast at night offshore
    Colombia today through Wed. The cold front is forecast to stall=20
    from central Cuba to the eastern Gulf of Honduras by this evening,
    where it will continue to weaken before transitioning to a shear=20
    line by Tue evening and dissipating by Wed evening. Ongoing fresh=20
    to strong northerly winds and rough seas are forecast to prevail=20
    west of the frontal boundary through Wed. Additionally, periods of
    significant heavy rainfall are expected through mid-week as=20
    abundant tropical moisture interacts with the frontal boundary in=20
    the NW Caribbean. The heaviest rainfall is expected to occur in=20
    northern Honduras early Tue through early Wed, where totals in=20
    excess of 12 inches will be possible.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is moving across the central Bahamas, extending from
    31N71W to central Cuba. Scattered showers are behind the front,
    affecting mainly the northern Bahamas. The remainder basin is
    under the influence of the Azores High and long-period E swell,
    which is supporting a very broad area of fresh to strong NE to E
    winds from roughly from 16N to 27N E of 65W, all the way to the
    coast of W Africa. Seas are rough to very rough to 13 ft with
    these winds. Moderate to fresh trades are across the tropical
    waters along with rough seas to 10 ft.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong Atlantic high pressure and E
    long-period swell will support strong trade winds E of 65W=20
    through Thu. The cold front will continue to bring fresh winds=20
    through the region through this evening. The front will reach from
    near Bermuda to central Cuba this evening, and stall past Bermuda
    to central Cuba by Tue evening before dissipating. High pressure=20
    building over the SE of the United States will boost NE winds to=20
    fresh to strong speeds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and Florida=20
    Straits tonight into the middle of the week.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, January 19, 2026 16:42:20
    913=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 191642
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Jan 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1637 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1036 mb=20
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore Colombia. These=20
    two features will remain in place through the middle of the week,=20
    before the high pressure weaken and shift eastward. Drainage flow=20
    at night will enhance winds off Colombia to gale force tonight,=20
    Tue night and Wed night. Rough to locally very rough seas are=20
    forecast with these winds. Please read the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!5m_MWUZSBCHDEtVgBOxGV3cmW3w7HGGCiVyNpk142uoj4K-1LY0hVovR9X_aIsL-1t0qT= vCrP3AN9_bFooTc8ygDUUc$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a stationary front extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf=20
    of Honduras. Fresh to strong winds will persist over the NW=20
    Caribbean in the wake of the front. This will result in the=20
    continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through early Wed in the Gulf=20
    of Honduras and northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12=20
    inches will be likely. Please consult products from your local=20 meteorological services for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 06N10.5W and extends=20
    to 04N19W. The ITCZ extends from 04N19W to 01.5S42W. Scattered=20
    moderate isolated strong convection extends from 01S to 06N and=20
    east of 18W. Scattered moderate convection prevails from 04S to=20
    03N between 18W and 36W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1027 mb high pressure is building across the Gulf in the wake of
    a cold front passage. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the front, which is moving across the central Bahamas and central
    Cuba, supports moderate to fresh N winds east of 90W and in the
    Bay of Campeche. Rough seas to 10 ft are ongoing in the SW Gulf=20
    and portions of the SE Gulf near the Yucatan Channel. Elsewhere,=20
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure dominates the Gulf region. The=20
    pressure gradient between this system and a frontal boundary=20
    located over the NW Caribbean supports moderate to locally fresh N
    winds and rough seas across the SE and SW Gulf, including the=20
    Yucatan Channel. These marine conditions will continue to diminish
    today. However, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the=20
    United States will bring fresh to locally strong NE winds and=20
    building seas, mainly over the eastern Gulf, including the Straits
    of Florida, late tonight through Wed.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a gale=20
    warning offshore Colombia.

    A stationary front extends from central Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. A tight pressure gradient behind the front forces fresh=20
    to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas over the NW=20
    Caribbean W of 80W. The remainder of the Caribbean is dominated by
    a broad subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic, which is=20
    supporting moderate to fresh trades over the E basin and fresh to=20
    near gale- force trades over the central Caribbean where rough=20
    seas to 10 ft are being reported by a ship.

    For the forecast, frequent gusts to gale force are forecast at=20
    night and early morning hours offshore Colombia through Wed. A=20
    stationary front extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras will gradually dissipate on Tue. Fresh to strong winds=20
    and rough seas will persist over the NW Caribbean in the wake of=20
    the front. By late Tue, strengthening high pressure over the SE of
    the United States will reinforce the NE winds over the NW=20
    Caribbean, including the Gulf of Honduras. These marine conditions
    will improve by Wed. In addition, the NE winds will continue to=20
    transport abundant tropical moisture into northern Honduras=20
    supporting periods of heavy rainfall through mid-week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is moving across the central Bahamas, extending from
    31N68W to central Cuba. Scattered showers are found along and=20
    behind the front. The remainder basin is under the influence of=20
    the Azores High, which is supporting a very broad area of fresh to
    strong NE to E winds from roughly from 15N to 28N E of 60W, all=20
    the way to the coast of W Africa. Seas are rough to very rough=20
    with these winds. Moderate to fresh trades are across the tropical
    waters along with rough seas to 10 ft.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    continue to enhance the trades up to strong speeds east of 65W=20
    through Thu. The aforementioned cold front will stall from near=20
    Bermuda to the central Bahamas on Tue before dissipating on Wed.=20
    High pressure building over the SE of the United States will boost
    NE winds to fresh to strong speeds in the vicinity of the Bahamas
    and Florida Straits into the middle of the week.=20

    $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, January 19, 2026 20:38:33
    752=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 192038
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Jan 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2040 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1034 mb=20
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore Colombia. These=20
    two features will remain in place through the middle of the week,=20
    before the high pressure weakens and shifts eastward. Drainage=20
    flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia to gale force=20
    tonight, Tue night and Wed night. Rough to locally very rough seas
    are forecast with these winds. Please read the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!9nYZitGDx2sIKZPWUcLD6aSIbGKefhEBEeb_gKISnvftLeFy0srnrNbOUYB8oE1q43wfW= tWb1pFbYOBAQk56HiuNwJU$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a stationary front extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf=20
    of Honduras. Fresh to strong winds will persist over the NW=20
    Caribbean in the wake of the front. This will result in the=20
    continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through early Wed in the Gulf=20
    of Honduras and northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12=20
    inches will be likely. Please consult products from your local=20 meteorological services for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 08N13W and extends to
    03N21W. The ITCZ extends from 03N21W to 03S38W. Scattered=20
    moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 01S to 08N east
    of 26W, and from 05S to 00N between 26W and 36W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails over the Gulf waters. Moderate to locally
    fresh winds, and seas of 6-8 ft, prevail SE of a line from central
    Florida to near Veracruz, Mexico. Mainly gentle to moderate=20
    winds, and seas of 3-6 ft prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas across the SE and SW Gulf, including the Yucatan=20
    Channel, will diminish tonight. However, strengthening high=20
    pressure over the SE of the United States will bring fresh to=20
    locally strong NE winds and building seas, mainly over the eastern
    Gulf, including the Straits of Florida, late tonight through Wed.
    Looking ahead, the next cold front is slated to enter the NW Gulf
    Fri night followed by fresh to strong winds and building seas.=20
    Gale conditions are possible over the west- central waters,=20
    including the Tampico area by Sat night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a gale=20
    warning offshore Colombia.

    A stationary front extends from central Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. A tight pressure gradient behind the front is
    supporting fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas W
    of the front. Fresh to strong winds prevail off Colombia, where=20
    seas are in the 8-10 ft range. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds,
    and seas of 4-7 ft are noted.=20

    For the forecast, frequent gusts to gale force are forecast at=20
    night and early morning hours offshore Colombia through Thu. A=20
    stationary front extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras will gradually dissipate on Tue. Fresh to strong N to NE=20
    winds and rough seas will persist over the NW Caribbean W of the=20
    front. By late Tue, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the
    United States will reinforce the northerly winds over the NW=20
    Caribbean, including the Gulf of Honduras. These marine conditions
    will improve by Wed. In addition, the NE winds will continue to=20
    transport abundant tropical moisture into northern Honduras=20
    supporting periods of heavy rainfall through mid-week. Looking=20
    ahead, an area of moisture, currently located over the central=20
    Atlantic, will reach the Leeward Islands on Wed, and Puerto Rico=20
    on Thu increasing the potential for showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from near Bermuda to central Cuba. Scattered
    showers are in the vicinity of the front. Moderate to fresh winds,
    and seas of 5-7 ft are found W of the front. The remainder of the
    basin is dominated by high pressure. Fresh to strong winds, and
    seas of 7-12 ft prevail E of 60W, with moderate winds and seas of
    6-8 ft elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds east of 65W=20
    through Thu. A cold front extends from near Bermuda to 26N73W=20
    where it transitions to a stationary front. This feature will=20
    stall from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas on Tue, then lift N
    while dissipating on Wed. High pressure building over the SE of=20
    the United States will reinforce the NE winds to fresh to strong=20
    speeds over the western Atlantic, in the vicinity of the Bahamas=20
    and the Straits of Florida through Wed.=20

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, January 19, 2026 20:38:35
    874=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 192038
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Jan 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2040 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1034 mb=20
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore Colombia. These=20
    two features will remain in place through the middle of the week,=20
    before the high pressure weakens and shifts eastward. Drainage=20
    flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia to gale force=20
    tonight, Tue night and Wed night. Rough to locally very rough seas
    are forecast with these winds. Please read the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!_QS3fV9LP3Dp2YZaLsDowj4_ww3Qwmx6I_iuxlJKxE7PyGDMDoowpUDeRwvkYADKXI5p4= 6nRgM7wfIAumDp6T3ge8DY$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a stationary front extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf=20
    of Honduras. Fresh to strong winds will persist over the NW=20
    Caribbean in the wake of the front. This will result in the=20
    continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through early Wed in the Gulf=20
    of Honduras and northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12=20
    inches will be likely. Please consult products from your local=20 meteorological services for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 08N13W and extends to
    03N21W. The ITCZ extends from 03N21W to 03S38W. Scattered=20
    moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 01S to 08N east
    of 26W, and from 05S to 00N between 26W and 36W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails over the Gulf waters. Moderate to locally
    fresh winds, and seas of 6-8 ft, prevail SE of a line from central
    Florida to near Veracruz, Mexico. Mainly gentle to moderate=20
    winds, and seas of 3-6 ft prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas across the SE and SW Gulf, including the Yucatan=20
    Channel, will diminish tonight. However, strengthening high=20
    pressure over the SE of the United States will bring fresh to=20
    locally strong NE winds and building seas, mainly over the eastern
    Gulf, including the Straits of Florida, late tonight through Wed.
    Looking ahead, the next cold front is slated to enter the NW Gulf
    Fri night followed by fresh to strong winds and building seas.=20
    Gale conditions are possible over the west- central waters,=20
    including the Tampico area by Sat night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a gale=20
    warning offshore Colombia.

    A stationary front extends from central Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. A tight pressure gradient behind the front is
    supporting fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas W
    of the front. Fresh to strong winds prevail off Colombia, where=20
    seas are in the 8-10 ft range. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds,
    and seas of 4-7 ft are noted.=20

    For the forecast, frequent gusts to gale force are forecast at=20
    night and early morning hours offshore Colombia through Thu. A=20
    stationary front extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras will gradually dissipate on Tue. Fresh to strong N to NE=20
    winds and rough seas will persist over the NW Caribbean W of the=20
    front. By late Tue, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the
    United States will reinforce the northerly winds over the NW=20
    Caribbean, including the Gulf of Honduras. These marine conditions
    will improve by Wed. In addition, the NE winds will continue to=20
    transport abundant tropical moisture into northern Honduras=20
    supporting periods of heavy rainfall through mid-week. Looking=20
    ahead, an area of moisture, currently located over the central=20
    Atlantic, will reach the Leeward Islands on Wed, and Puerto Rico=20
    on Thu increasing the potential for showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from near Bermuda to central Cuba. Scattered
    showers are in the vicinity of the front. Moderate to fresh winds,
    and seas of 5-7 ft are found W of the front. The remainder of the
    basin is dominated by high pressure. Fresh to strong winds, and
    seas of 7-12 ft prevail E of 60W, with moderate winds and seas of
    6-8 ft elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds east of 65W=20
    through Thu. A cold front extends from near Bermuda to 26N73W=20
    where it transitions to a stationary front. This feature will=20
    stall from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas on Tue, then lift N
    while dissipating on Wed. High pressure building over the SE of=20
    the United States will reinforce the NE winds to fresh to strong=20
    speeds over the western Atlantic, in the vicinity of the Bahamas=20
    and the Straits of Florida through Wed.=20

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 04:29:14
    550=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 200429
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Jan 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0425 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1034 mb=20
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore Colombia. These=20
    two features will remain in place through the middle of the week,=20
    before the high pressure weakens and shifts eastward. Drainage=20
    flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia to gale force=20
    at night through Thu. Rough to locally very rough seas are=20
    forecast with these winds. Please read the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!-9ATkmOqO7zd5qZzmXQWybihJnPVOGEqxKmDWmxHj6dIXSYMRzSZNOzqQym_YmAdd1-OC= BQ6xxh88SwhpqP3zNu0-Ds$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a dissipating stationary front extending from eastern Cuba=20
    to the Gulf of Honduras. Fresh to strong winds will persist over=20
    the NW Caribbean in the wake of the front. This will result in the
    continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through early Wed in the Gulf=20
    of Honduras and northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12=20
    inches will be likely. Please consult products from your local=20 meteorological services for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 03N22W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 03N22W to 03S39W. Scattered moderate convection
    is observed within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge dominates the Gulf waters, supporting moderate to
    locally fresh easterly winds and slight to moderate seas across
    much of the basin. The dry continental airmass moving across the
    Gulf water suppresses the development of showers and
    thunderstorms.

    For the forecast, high pressure dominates the region. The pressure=20
    gradient between this system and a frontal boundary located over=20
    the NW Caribbean supports fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas across the SE and SW Gulf, including the Yucatan=20
    Channel. These marine conditions will continue to diminish=20
    tonight. However, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the=20
    United States will bring fresh to strong NE winds and building=20
    seas, mainly over the eastern Gulf, including the Straits of=20
    Florida, tonight through Wed. The next cold front is slated to=20
    enter the NW Gulf Fri night followed by fresh to strong winds and=20
    building seas. Gale conditions are possible over the west-central=20
    waters, including the Tampico area by Sat night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a gale=20
    warning offshore Colombia.

    A dissipating stationary front extends from Camaguey, Cuba to the
    Bay Islands and northern Honduras. Scattered showers are evident=20
    in the Bay Islands and ahead of the front. A recent scatterometer
    satellite pass captured fresh to strong northerly winds behind the
    front. Seas in these waters are moderate to rough. The remainder=20
    of the Caribbean is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge over=20
    the central Atlantic. Outside of the south-central Caribbean,=20
    moderate to fresh easterly and moderate to rough seas prevail=20
    across the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will dissipate on Tue.
    Fresh to strong N to NE winds and rough seas will persist over=20
    the NW Caribbean W of the front. By late Tue, strengthening high=20
    pressure over the SE of the United States will reinforce the=20
    northerly winds over the NW Caribbean, including the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. These marine conditions will improve by Wed. In=20
    addition, the NE winds will continue to transport abundant=20
    tropical moisture into northern Honduras supporting periods of=20
    heavy rainfall through mid-week. An area of moisture, currently=20
    located over the central Atlantic, will reach the Leeward Islands=20
    on Wed, and Puerto Rico on Thu increasing the potential for=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near Bermuda to the central
    Bahamas and then to Camaguey, Cuba. A few showers are seen near
    this boundary. Moderate to fresh northerly winds and moderate to
    rough seas are noted behind this boundary. The rest of the basin
    is dominated by an extensive subtropical ridge near the Azores.
    The pressure gradient between this ridge and lower pressures in
    the deep tropics supports fresh to near gale-force easterly winds
    east of 60W and south of 28N. Seas in these waters are 8-12 ft.
    Fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas are also
    occurring off Morocco. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and
    moderate seas prevail. Divergence aloft is sustaining a few
    showers east of the Lesser Antilles, especially south of 21N and
    between 40W and 55W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds east of 65W=20
    through Thu. A stationary front extends from near Bermuda to the=20
    coast of central Cuba. This feature will prevail in the area,=20
    then lift N while dissipating by midweek. High pressure building=20
    over the SE of the United States will reinforce the NE winds to=20
    fresh to strong speeds over the western Atlantic, in the vicinity=20
    of the Bahamas and the Straits of Florida through Wed.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 04:29:16
    599=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 200429
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Jan 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0425 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1034 mb=20
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore Colombia. These=20
    two features will remain in place through the middle of the week,=20
    before the high pressure weakens and shifts eastward. Drainage=20
    flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia to gale force=20
    at night through Thu. Rough to locally very rough seas are=20
    forecast with these winds. Please read the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!8NG9XXvV9iArAhvSoT8QKYom5CQTa4Qw8Dof3jCDz1vlW7njkywKhPdL-zjM5iZO7VkqX= d1T7s3WniWFguKVLsyHHFE$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a dissipating stationary front extending from eastern Cuba=20
    to the Gulf of Honduras. Fresh to strong winds will persist over=20
    the NW Caribbean in the wake of the front. This will result in the
    continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through early Wed in the Gulf=20
    of Honduras and northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12=20
    inches will be likely. Please consult products from your local=20 meteorological services for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 03N22W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 03N22W to 03S39W. Scattered moderate convection
    is observed within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge dominates the Gulf waters, supporting moderate to
    locally fresh easterly winds and slight to moderate seas across
    much of the basin. The dry continental airmass moving across the
    Gulf water suppresses the development of showers and
    thunderstorms.

    For the forecast, high pressure dominates the region. The pressure=20
    gradient between this system and a frontal boundary located over=20
    the NW Caribbean supports fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas across the SE and SW Gulf, including the Yucatan=20
    Channel. These marine conditions will continue to diminish=20
    tonight. However, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the=20
    United States will bring fresh to strong NE winds and building=20
    seas, mainly over the eastern Gulf, including the Straits of=20
    Florida, tonight through Wed. The next cold front is slated to=20
    enter the NW Gulf Fri night followed by fresh to strong winds and=20
    building seas. Gale conditions are possible over the west-central=20
    waters, including the Tampico area by Sat night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a gale=20
    warning offshore Colombia.

    A dissipating stationary front extends from Camaguey, Cuba to the
    Bay Islands and northern Honduras. Scattered showers are evident=20
    in the Bay Islands and ahead of the front. A recent scatterometer
    satellite pass captured fresh to strong northerly winds behind the
    front. Seas in these waters are moderate to rough. The remainder=20
    of the Caribbean is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge over=20
    the central Atlantic. Outside of the south-central Caribbean,=20
    moderate to fresh easterly and moderate to rough seas prevail=20
    across the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will dissipate on Tue.
    Fresh to strong N to NE winds and rough seas will persist over=20
    the NW Caribbean W of the front. By late Tue, strengthening high=20
    pressure over the SE of the United States will reinforce the=20
    northerly winds over the NW Caribbean, including the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. These marine conditions will improve by Wed. In=20
    addition, the NE winds will continue to transport abundant=20
    tropical moisture into northern Honduras supporting periods of=20
    heavy rainfall through mid-week. An area of moisture, currently=20
    located over the central Atlantic, will reach the Leeward Islands=20
    on Wed, and Puerto Rico on Thu increasing the potential for=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near Bermuda to the central
    Bahamas and then to Camaguey, Cuba. A few showers are seen near
    this boundary. Moderate to fresh northerly winds and moderate to
    rough seas are noted behind this boundary. The rest of the basin
    is dominated by an extensive subtropical ridge near the Azores.
    The pressure gradient between this ridge and lower pressures in
    the deep tropics supports fresh to near gale-force easterly winds
    east of 60W and south of 28N. Seas in these waters are 8-12 ft.
    Fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas are also
    occurring off Morocco. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and
    moderate seas prevail. Divergence aloft is sustaining a few
    showers east of the Lesser Antilles, especially south of 21N and
    between 40W and 55W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds east of 65W=20
    through Thu. A stationary front extends from near Bermuda to the=20
    coast of central Cuba. This feature will prevail in the area,=20
    then lift N while dissipating by midweek. High pressure building=20
    over the SE of the United States will reinforce the NE winds to=20
    fresh to strong speeds over the western Atlantic, in the vicinity=20
    of the Bahamas and the Straits of Florida through Wed.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 10:12:43
    146=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 201012
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Jan 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1032 mb=20
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore Colombia. These=20
    two features will remain in place through the middle of the week,=20
    before the high pressure weakens and shifts eastward. Drainage=20
    flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia to gale force at=20
    night through Thu morning. Rough seas are forecast with these=20
    winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!9LDsV03V11KEGZScUCgZ0e1UHi_uLqDzpFOC0i0-DjUBJbnW75Qdi9qwO2lc7qpFmwf3o= _lYIAp8OjjS9hS2_lQLAYE$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a now shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. Fresh to strong winds will persist over the NW Caribbean
    in the wake of the shearline. This will result in the=20
    continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through early Wed in the Gulf=20
    of Honduras and northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12=20
    inches will be likely.=20

    Please consult products from your local meteorological services=20
    for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 09N14W and continues southwestward to 03N25W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 03N25W to 02S42W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge dominates the Gulf waters, supporting moderate to
    locally fresh easterly winds and slight to moderate seas across
    much of the basin. The dry continental airmass moving across the
    Gulf water suppresses the development of showers and
    thunderstorms.

    For the forecast, high pressure will continue to dominate the=20
    region. The pressure gradient between this system and a frontal=20
    boundary over the NW Caribbean supports fresh to strong northerly
    winds and rough seas across the SE and SW Gulf, including the=20
    Yucatan Channel. These marine conditions will continue to diminish
    tonight. However, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the=20
    United States will bring fresh to strong NE winds and building=20
    seas, mainly over the eastern Gulf, including the Straits of=20
    Florida, tonight through Wed. The next cold front is slated to=20
    enter the NW Gulf Fri night followed by fresh to strong winds and=20
    building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a Gale=20
    Warning offshore Colombia.

    A dissipating stationary front has transitioned into a shearline,
    extending from Camaguey, Cuba to the Bay Islands and northern=20
    Honduras. Scattered showers are evident in the Bay Islands and=20
    ahead of the front. A recent scatterometer satellite pass captured
    fresh to strong northerly winds behind the front. Seas in these=20
    waters are moderate to rough. The remainder of the Caribbean is=20
    dominated by a broad subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic.=20
    Outside of the south-central Caribbean, moderate to fresh=20
    easterly and moderate to rough seas prevail across the rest of the
    basin.

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds are forecast to pulse each=20
    night over the waters offshore Colombia through Thu morning. A=20
    shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras will
    dissipate today. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and rough seas=20
    will persist over the NW Caribbean W of the shearline. By this=20
    evening, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the United=20
    States will reinforce the northerly winds over the NW Caribbean,=20
    including the Gulf of Honduras. These marine conditions will=20
    improve by Wed. In addition, the NE winds will continue to=20
    transport abundant tropical moisture into northern Honduras=20
    supporting periods of heavy rainfall through mid-week. An area of=20
    moisture, currently located over the central Atlantic, will reach=20
    the Leeward Islands on Wed, and Puerto Rico on Thu increasing the=20
    potential for scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near Bermuda to the central
    Bahamas and then to Camaguey, Cuba. Scattered showers are noted=20
    along this boundary. Moderate to fresh northerly winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas are noted behind the front. The rest of=20
    the basin is dominated by an extensive subtropical ridge near the=20
    Azores. The pressure gradient between this ridge and lower=20
    pressures in the deep tropics supports fresh to near gale-force=20
    easterly winds east of 60W and south of 28N. Seas in these waters=20
    are rough. Fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas=20
    are also occurring off Morocco. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail. Divergence aloft is sustaining a=20
    few showers east of the Lesser Antilles, especially south of 21N=20
    and between 40W and 55W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds east of 65W=20
    through Thu. A stationary front extends from near Bermuda to the=20
    coast of central Cuba. This feature will prevail in the area, then
    lift N while dissipating by midweek. High pressure building over=20
    the SE of the United States will reinforce the NE winds to fresh=20
    to strong speeds over the western Atlantic, in the vicinity of the
    Bahamas and the Straits of Florida through Wed.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 10:12:48
    263=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 201012
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Jan 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1032 mb=20
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore Colombia. These=20
    two features will remain in place through the middle of the week,=20
    before the high pressure weakens and shifts eastward. Drainage=20
    flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia to gale force at=20
    night through Thu morning. Rough seas are forecast with these=20
    winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!_FTkxWh9cF-5Y3yUv-jNH5KSzzZTDNVmTbuXsXehHtrfXtPIU8SFoOx_3TYAfAFO2LAWb= N6aTcCleUnh56F56901SRM$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a now shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. Fresh to strong winds will persist over the NW Caribbean
    in the wake of the shearline. This will result in the=20
    continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through early Wed in the Gulf=20
    of Honduras and northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12=20
    inches will be likely.=20

    Please consult products from your local meteorological services=20
    for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 09N14W and continues southwestward to 03N25W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 03N25W to 02S42W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge dominates the Gulf waters, supporting moderate to
    locally fresh easterly winds and slight to moderate seas across
    much of the basin. The dry continental airmass moving across the
    Gulf water suppresses the development of showers and
    thunderstorms.

    For the forecast, high pressure will continue to dominate the=20
    region. The pressure gradient between this system and a frontal=20
    boundary over the NW Caribbean supports fresh to strong northerly
    winds and rough seas across the SE and SW Gulf, including the=20
    Yucatan Channel. These marine conditions will continue to diminish
    tonight. However, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the=20
    United States will bring fresh to strong NE winds and building=20
    seas, mainly over the eastern Gulf, including the Straits of=20
    Florida, tonight through Wed. The next cold front is slated to=20
    enter the NW Gulf Fri night followed by fresh to strong winds and=20
    building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a Gale=20
    Warning offshore Colombia.

    A dissipating stationary front has transitioned into a shearline,
    extending from Camaguey, Cuba to the Bay Islands and northern=20
    Honduras. Scattered showers are evident in the Bay Islands and=20
    ahead of the front. A recent scatterometer satellite pass captured
    fresh to strong northerly winds behind the front. Seas in these=20
    waters are moderate to rough. The remainder of the Caribbean is=20
    dominated by a broad subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic.=20
    Outside of the south-central Caribbean, moderate to fresh=20
    easterly and moderate to rough seas prevail across the rest of the
    basin.

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds are forecast to pulse each=20
    night over the waters offshore Colombia through Thu morning. A=20
    shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras will
    dissipate today. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and rough seas=20
    will persist over the NW Caribbean W of the shearline. By this=20
    evening, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the United=20
    States will reinforce the northerly winds over the NW Caribbean,=20
    including the Gulf of Honduras. These marine conditions will=20
    improve by Wed. In addition, the NE winds will continue to=20
    transport abundant tropical moisture into northern Honduras=20
    supporting periods of heavy rainfall through mid-week. An area of=20
    moisture, currently located over the central Atlantic, will reach=20
    the Leeward Islands on Wed, and Puerto Rico on Thu increasing the=20
    potential for scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near Bermuda to the central
    Bahamas and then to Camaguey, Cuba. Scattered showers are noted=20
    along this boundary. Moderate to fresh northerly winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas are noted behind the front. The rest of=20
    the basin is dominated by an extensive subtropical ridge near the=20
    Azores. The pressure gradient between this ridge and lower=20
    pressures in the deep tropics supports fresh to near gale-force=20
    easterly winds east of 60W and south of 28N. Seas in these waters=20
    are rough. Fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas=20
    are also occurring off Morocco. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail. Divergence aloft is sustaining a=20
    few showers east of the Lesser Antilles, especially south of 21N=20
    and between 40W and 55W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds east of 65W=20
    through Thu. A stationary front extends from near Bermuda to the=20
    coast of central Cuba. This feature will prevail in the area, then
    lift N while dissipating by midweek. High pressure building over=20
    the SE of the United States will reinforce the NE winds to fresh=20
    to strong speeds over the western Atlantic, in the vicinity of the
    Bahamas and the Straits of Florida through Wed.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 16:59:28
    674=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 201659
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Jan 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1033 mb=20
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore Colombia. These=20
    two features will remain in place through the middle of the week,=20
    before the high pressure weakens and shifts eastward. Drainage=20
    flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia to gale force at=20
    night through Thu morning. Rough seas are forecast with these=20
    winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!7IkB_Y9wRT0D7eSZIXeURqMtl6w4miLO6h4kHcOlOv6-XewbdYaJYI6TeLFtljxgpe0WW= dnoS32Q9GN0gpfr69wSZq0$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a now shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. Fresh to strong winds will persist over the NW Caribbean
    in the wake of the shearline. This will result in the=20
    continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through early Wed in the Gulf=20
    of Honduras and northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12=20
    inches will be likely.=20

    Please consult products from your local meteorological services=20
    for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic near 07N13W and continues
    southwestward to 04N22W. The ITCZ extends from 04N22W to 01.5S43W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is depicted from
    01N to 07W, and east of 15W. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge dominates the Gulf waters, supporting moderate to
    fresh NE to E winds east of 90W according latest satellite=20
    derived winds. Moderate or lighter winds prevail west of 90W.=20
    Slight to moderate seas prevail across much of the basin.

    For the forecast, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the=20
    United States combined with a dissipating frontal boundary over=20
    the NW Caribbean supports fresh to locally strong northerly winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas across the SE Gulf, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. These marine conditions will persist through=20
    Wed. The next cold front is slated to enter the NW Gulf Fri night=20
    into Sat followed by fresh to strong winds and building seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a Gale=20
    Warning offshore Colombia.

    A shearline extends from Camaguey, Cuba to the Bay Islands and=20
    northern Honduras. A recent scatterometer satellite pass captured=20
    fresh to strong northerly winds over the NW Caribbean. Seas in=20
    these waters are moderate to rough. The remainder of the Caribbean
    is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge over the central=20
    Atlantic. Outside of the south-central Caribbean, moderate to=20
    fresh easterly and moderate to rough seas prevail across the rest=20
    of the basin.

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds are forecast to pulse each=20
    night and early morning hours over the waters offshore Colombia=20
    through Thu morning. A shearline extending from eastern Cuba to=20
    the Gulf of Honduras will dissipate today. Strengthening high=20
    pressure over the SE of the United States will reinforce the=20
    northerly winds over the NW Caribbean, including the Gulf of=20
    Honduras today. These marine conditions will improve by Wed. In=20
    addition, the NE winds will continue to transport abundant=20
    tropical moisture into northern Honduras supporting periods of=20
    locally heavy rainfall through mid-week. An area of moisture,=20
    currently located over the central Atlantic, will reach the=20
    Leeward Islands on Wed, and Puerto Rico on Thu increasing the=20
    potential for scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from SE of Bermuda to north of the central=20
    Bahamas where it transition to a stationary front and then to=20
    Camaguey, Cuba. Scattered showers are noted along this boundary.=20
    Moderate to fresh northerly winds and moderate to rough seas are=20
    noted behind the front, except for strong winds north of the
    central Bahamas. The rest of the basin is dominated by an=20
    extensive subtropical ridge near the Azores. The pressure gradient
    between this ridge and lower pressures in the deep tropics=20
    supports fresh to strong easterly winds east of 60W and south of=20
    28N. Seas in these waters are rough. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    lighter winds and moderate seas prevail. Divergence aloft is=20
    sustaining a few showers east of the Lesser Antilles, especially=20
    south of 20N and between 30W and 58W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds east of 65W=20
    through Thu. The aforementioned front will lift N while=20
    dissipating by midweek. High pressure building over the SE of the=20
    United States will reinforce the NE winds to fresh to strong=20
    speeds over the western Atlantic, in the vicinity of the Bahamas=20
    and the Straits of Florida through Wed.=20

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 16:59:30
    720=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 201659
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Jan 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1033 mb=20
    high pressure SW of the Azores and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore Colombia. These=20
    two features will remain in place through the middle of the week,=20
    before the high pressure weakens and shifts eastward. Drainage=20
    flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia to gale force at=20
    night through Thu morning. Rough seas are forecast with these=20
    winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!-BfPESPbs1MH0z4pVc3vZTQiWK33Bzr_UcuUOeqMfxg5_WLYbbcQ-ReNnt8Ue6PqQ7okz= 90r_v8336roV6WhaY0U09Q$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a now shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. Fresh to strong winds will persist over the NW Caribbean
    in the wake of the shearline. This will result in the=20
    continuation of heavy rainfall Tue through early Wed in the Gulf=20
    of Honduras and northern Honduras, where totals in excess of 12=20
    inches will be likely.=20

    Please consult products from your local meteorological services=20
    for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic near 07N13W and continues
    southwestward to 04N22W. The ITCZ extends from 04N22W to 01.5S43W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is depicted from
    01N to 07W, and east of 15W. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge dominates the Gulf waters, supporting moderate to
    fresh NE to E winds east of 90W according latest satellite=20
    derived winds. Moderate or lighter winds prevail west of 90W.=20
    Slight to moderate seas prevail across much of the basin.

    For the forecast, strengthening high pressure over the SE of the=20
    United States combined with a dissipating frontal boundary over=20
    the NW Caribbean supports fresh to locally strong northerly winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas across the SE Gulf, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. These marine conditions will persist through=20
    Wed. The next cold front is slated to enter the NW Gulf Fri night=20
    into Sat followed by fresh to strong winds and building seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a Gale=20
    Warning offshore Colombia.

    A shearline extends from Camaguey, Cuba to the Bay Islands and=20
    northern Honduras. A recent scatterometer satellite pass captured=20
    fresh to strong northerly winds over the NW Caribbean. Seas in=20
    these waters are moderate to rough. The remainder of the Caribbean
    is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge over the central=20
    Atlantic. Outside of the south-central Caribbean, moderate to=20
    fresh easterly and moderate to rough seas prevail across the rest=20
    of the basin.

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds are forecast to pulse each=20
    night and early morning hours over the waters offshore Colombia=20
    through Thu morning. A shearline extending from eastern Cuba to=20
    the Gulf of Honduras will dissipate today. Strengthening high=20
    pressure over the SE of the United States will reinforce the=20
    northerly winds over the NW Caribbean, including the Gulf of=20
    Honduras today. These marine conditions will improve by Wed. In=20
    addition, the NE winds will continue to transport abundant=20
    tropical moisture into northern Honduras supporting periods of=20
    locally heavy rainfall through mid-week. An area of moisture,=20
    currently located over the central Atlantic, will reach the=20
    Leeward Islands on Wed, and Puerto Rico on Thu increasing the=20
    potential for scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from SE of Bermuda to north of the central=20
    Bahamas where it transition to a stationary front and then to=20
    Camaguey, Cuba. Scattered showers are noted along this boundary.=20
    Moderate to fresh northerly winds and moderate to rough seas are=20
    noted behind the front, except for strong winds north of the
    central Bahamas. The rest of the basin is dominated by an=20
    extensive subtropical ridge near the Azores. The pressure gradient
    between this ridge and lower pressures in the deep tropics=20
    supports fresh to strong easterly winds east of 60W and south of=20
    28N. Seas in these waters are rough. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    lighter winds and moderate seas prevail. Divergence aloft is=20
    sustaining a few showers east of the Lesser Antilles, especially=20
    south of 20N and between 30W and 58W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds east of 65W=20
    through Thu. The aforementioned front will lift N while=20
    dissipating by midweek. High pressure building over the SE of the=20
    United States will reinforce the NE winds to fresh to strong=20
    speeds over the western Atlantic, in the vicinity of the Bahamas=20
    and the Straits of Florida through Wed.=20

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 20:46:29
    332=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 202046
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Jan 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2045 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1032 mb=20
    high pressure over the central Atlantic and the Colombian low is=20
    supporting fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore=20
    Colombia. These two features will remain in place through the=20
    middle of the week, before the high pressure weakens and shifts=20
    eastward. Drainage flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia=20
    to gale force at night through Thu morning. Rough seas are=20
    forecast with these winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!6KBtrEuof0wLgwAfrvqFXLUWsCpKWJAEjIVMxcSvLJARG6SGmTjyahSWSW9y8IJ5-Dhqb= mOxALR1G-Qm41Hv4rsA9V8$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. Periods of heavy rainfall will continue through early=20
    Wed in the Gulf of Honduras and northern Honduras, where totals in
    excess of 12 inches will be likely.=20

    Please consult products from your local meteorological services=20
    for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic near 08N12W and continues
    southwestward to 03N22W. The ITCZ extends from 03N22W to=20
    01.5S43W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is=20
    depicted from 01N to 07W, and east of 14W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front is over the far NE waters. Otherwise, high
    pressure dominates the Gulf waters. Moderate to fresh winds, and
    moderate seas, prevail across the discussion waters.=20

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the SE of the United=20
    States supports fresh to locally strong northerly winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas across most of the eastern Gulf, including=20
    the Straits of Florida. These marine conditions will persist=20
    through Wed. The next cold front is slated to enter the NW Gulf=20
    Fri night into Sat followed by fresh to strong winds and building=20
    seas. Reinforcing high pressure, in the wake of the front, may=20
    bring gale conditions first near Tampico, then near Veracruz on=20
    Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a Gale=20
    Warning offshore Colombia.

    A shearline extends from eastern Cuba to northern Honduras. Fresh
    to strong northerly winds, and moderate to rough seas, prevail W
    of the shearline. Outside of the south- central Caribbean,=20
    moderate to fresh easterly winds,and moderate to rough seas,=20
    prevail across the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds will continue to pulse each
    night and early morning hours over the waters offshore Colombia=20
    through Thu morning. Strong high pressure over the SE of the=20
    United States will continue to promote fresh to strong NE winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas across the NW Caribbean through Wed.=20
    These winds are transporting abundant tropical moisture into=20
    northern Honduras supporting periods of locally heavy rainfall=20
    through mid- week. An area of moisture will move across the=20
    Leeward Islands late on Wed, and over Puerto Rico on Thu, likely=20
    reaching Hispaniola on Fri. This is forecast to increase the=20
    likelihood of showers and isolated thunderstorms over the islands=20
    and surrounding waters.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from SE of Bermuda to north of the central=20
    Bahamas where it transition to a stationary front to eastern=20
    Cuba. Fresh to strong winds prevail S of 27N and W of the front.
    Elsewhere W of the front, moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 5-6
    ft, prevail. The remainder of the Atlantic discussion waters are
    dominated by high pressure, with fresh to strong winds, and seas
    of 7-11 ft.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, Atlantic high pressure will=20
    promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas east of 65W=20
    through Thu. A nearly stationary front extends from 31N63W to=20
    eastern Cuba. This feature will lift N and gradually dissipate=20
    through Thu. The pressure gradient between strong high pressure=20
    over the SE of the United States and the front will continue to=20
    support fresh to strong NE winds over the western Atlantic W of=20
    the front, in the vicinity of the Bahamas and the Straits of=20
    Florida through Wed.=20

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 04:30:00
    010=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 210429
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Jan 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0425 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1032 mb=20
    high pressure over the central Atlantic and the Colombian low is=20
    supporting fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore=20
    Colombia. These two features will remain in place through the=20
    middle of the week, before the high pressure weakens and shifts=20
    eastward. Drainage flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia=20
    to gale force at night through Thu morning. Rough seas are=20
    forecast with these winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!5RWfPK48JFl7BFWmM9TaBNxTDgODVnVFDXmo6mOmc7AfzZLGatZfHIWtlUY0I8e1NbWlk= 2aE9i2fUmae_n5T42n9BTA$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through mid-week as abundant tropical moisture interacts
    with a shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. Periods of heavy rainfall will continue through early=20
    Wed in the Gulf of Honduras and northern Honduras, where totals in
    excess of 12 inches will be likely.=20

    Please consult products from your local meteorological services=20
    for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 04N20W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 04N20W to 03S39W. Scattered moderate convection
    is observed within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A strong ridge over the eastern United States forces fresh to
    locally near gale-force easterly winds and moderate to rough seas
    east of 90E, including the Florida Straits. Moderate to fresh=20
    easterly winds and moderate seas are found west of 90E to a line=20
    from southern Texas to Coatzacoalcos, Mexico. Elsewhere, light to=20
    gentle winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the SE of the United
    States supports fresh to strong northerly winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas across most of the eastern Gulf, including the Straits=20
    of Florida. These marine conditions will persist through Wed. The=20
    next cold front is slated to enter the NW Gulf Fri night into Sat=20
    followed by fresh to strong winds and building seas. Reinforcing=20
    high pressure in the wake of the front, may bring gale conditions
    first near Tampico, then near Veracruz on Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a Gale=20
    Warning offshore Colombia.

    A shearline extends from eastern Cuba to northern Honduras. Fresh
    to strong NE winds, and moderate to rough seas, prevail W of the=20
    shearline and north of 17N. Outside of the south-central=20
    Caribbean, fresh to strong easterly winds and moderate seas are
    found off southern Hispaniola and NE Caribbean. Easterly swell is
    reaching the Atlantic water passages of the NE Caribbean, allowing
    for localized rough seas. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh easterly=20
    winds and moderate seas are evident.=20

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the SE of the
    United States will continue to promote fresh to strong NE winds
    and moderate to rough seas across the NW Caribbean through Wed.
    These winds are transporting abundant tropical moisture into
    northern Honduras supporting periods of locally heavy rainfall
    through mid-week. A surface trough, and associated area of=20
    moisture, will move across the Leeward Islands late on Wed, and=20
    over Puerto Rico on Thu, likely reaching Hispaniola on Fri. This=20
    is forecast to increase the likelihood of scattered showers and=20
    isolated thunderstorms over the islands and surrounding waters.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front enters the discussion waters near 31N63W and
    continues to eastern Cuba. A few showers are noted near this
    boundary. The pressure gradient between a strong ridge over the
    eastern United States and the aforementioned front supports fresh
    to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas west of the front
    and south of 29N. The remainder of the basin is dominated by an
    extensive subtropical ridge SW of the Azores, forcing fresh to
    near gale-force easterly winds and rough to locally very rough
    seas south of 27N and east of 65W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker
    winds and moderate seas are prevalent. Divergence aloft east of
    the Lesser Antilles sustains a large area of scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms, especially from 14N to 20N and between 45W
    and 57W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas=20
    east of 65W through Thu. A stationary front extends from 31N64W to
    eastern Cuba. The front will lift N and gradually dissipate=20
    through Thu. The pressure gradient between strong high pressure=20
    over the SE of the United States and the front will continue to=20
    support fresh to strong NE winds over the western Atlantic W of=20
    the front, in the vicinity of the Bahamas and the Straits of=20
    Florida through Wed.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 10:16:43
    066=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 211016
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Jan 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1030 mb=20
    high pressure over the central Atlantic and the Colombian low is=20
    supporting fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore=20
    Colombia. These two features will remain in place through the=20
    middle of the week, before the high pressure weakens and shifts=20
    eastward. Drainage flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia=20
    to gale force at night through Thu morning. Rough seas are=20
    forecast with these winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!96hameEUD2b3uwMDxqQNsXNkvwufYKnJDZJkE716nm0BZdyB2YAFXcyjHEjBLJ4KyWllu= MUPRGkzHFi0BbGRTaB_aVg$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through today as abundant tropical moisture interacts=20
    with a shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. Periods of heavy rainfall will continue through early=20
    today in the Gulf and northern Honduras, where totals in excess=20
    of 12 inches will be likely.=20

    Please consult products from your local meteorological services=20
    for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 03N24W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 03N24W to 03S40W. Scattered moderate convection=20
    is noted within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ between 17W-36W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A strong surface ridge over the eastern United States forces=20
    fresh to strong easterly winds and moderate to rough seas east of
    90E, including the Florida Straits. Moderate to fresh easterly=20
    winds and moderate seas are found west of 90E to a line from=20
    southern Texas to Coatzacoalcos, Mexico. Elsewhere, light to=20
    gentle winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas will persist through today. The next cold=20
    front is slated to enter the NW Gulf Fri night into Sat followed=20
    by fresh to strong winds and building seas. Reinforcing high=20
    pressure in the wake of the front, may bring gale conditions first
    near Tampico, then near Veracruz on Mon.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a Gale=20
    Warning offshore Colombia.

    A shearline extends from eastern Cuba to northern Honduras. Fresh
    to strong NE winds, and moderate to rough seas, prevail W of the=20
    shearline and north of 17N. Outside of the south-central=20
    Caribbean, fresh to strong easterly winds and moderate seas are
    found off southern Hispaniola and NE Caribbean. Easterly swell is
    reaching the Atlantic water passages of the NE Caribbean, allowing
    for localized rough seas. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh easterly=20
    winds and moderate seas are evident.=20

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the SE of the United=20
    States will continue to promote fresh to strong NE winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas across the NW Caribbean through today.=20
    These winds are transporting abundant tropical moisture into=20
    northern Honduras supporting periods of locally heavy rainfall. A=20
    surface trough, and associated area of moisture, will move across=20
    the Leeward Islands late today, and over Puerto Rico on Thu,=20
    likely reaching Hispaniola on Fri. This is forecast to increase=20
    the likelihood of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms=20
    over the islands and surrounding waters.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front enters the discussion waters near 31N63W and
    continues to eastern Cuba. To the W of this front, a weakening
    stationary front extends from 31N70W to 29N81W. Scattered showers
    are noted near these boundaries. The pressure gradient between a=20
    strong ridge over the eastern United States and the fronts=20
    supports fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas W of
    68W. The remainder of the basin is dominated by an extensive=20
    subtropical ridge SW of the Azores, forcing fresh to near gale-=20
    force easterly winds and rough to very rough seas south of 27N=20
    and east of 67W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas are prevalent. Divergence aloft east of the Lesser Antilles=20
    sustains a large area of scattered showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms, especially from 14N to 20N and between 45W and 57W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas=20
    east of 67W through Thu. The stationary front in the W Atlantic will
    lift N and gradually dissipate through Thu, while the weakening=20
    front W of the aforementioned one will dissipate today. The=20
    pressure gradient over the W Atlantic will continue to support=20
    fresh to strong NE winds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and the=20
    Straits of Florida through today.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 10:16:47
    137=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 211016
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Jan 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1030 mb=20
    high pressure over the central Atlantic and the Colombian low is=20
    supporting fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds offshore=20
    Colombia. These two features will remain in place through the=20
    middle of the week, before the high pressure weakens and shifts=20
    eastward. Drainage flow at night will enhance winds off Colombia=20
    to gale force at night through Thu morning. Rough seas are=20
    forecast with these winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!8R4JIn73eA_RjVkU9T2iK2ofiebTgVjs5es0WO31RT3cZA0w7C0d9WLKcVna69qF2mo6j= z8uqPNu0N_BDXGqs392SAY$ for more details.

    Significant Heavy Rainfall in the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Central America: Periods of significant heavy rainfall are=20
    expected through today as abundant tropical moisture interacts=20
    with a shearline extending from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. Periods of heavy rainfall will continue through early=20
    today in the Gulf and northern Honduras, where totals in excess=20
    of 12 inches will be likely.=20

    Please consult products from your local meteorological services=20
    for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 03N24W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 03N24W to 03S40W. Scattered moderate convection=20
    is noted within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ between 17W-36W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A strong surface ridge over the eastern United States forces=20
    fresh to strong easterly winds and moderate to rough seas east of
    90E, including the Florida Straits. Moderate to fresh easterly=20
    winds and moderate seas are found west of 90E to a line from=20
    southern Texas to Coatzacoalcos, Mexico. Elsewhere, light to=20
    gentle winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas will persist through today. The next cold=20
    front is slated to enter the NW Gulf Fri night into Sat followed=20
    by fresh to strong winds and building seas. Reinforcing high=20
    pressure in the wake of the front, may bring gale conditions first
    near Tampico, then near Veracruz on Mon.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall in the NW Caribbean through midweek, as well as a Gale=20
    Warning offshore Colombia.

    A shearline extends from eastern Cuba to northern Honduras. Fresh
    to strong NE winds, and moderate to rough seas, prevail W of the=20
    shearline and north of 17N. Outside of the south-central=20
    Caribbean, fresh to strong easterly winds and moderate seas are
    found off southern Hispaniola and NE Caribbean. Easterly swell is
    reaching the Atlantic water passages of the NE Caribbean, allowing
    for localized rough seas. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh easterly=20
    winds and moderate seas are evident.=20

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the SE of the United=20
    States will continue to promote fresh to strong NE winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas across the NW Caribbean through today.=20
    These winds are transporting abundant tropical moisture into=20
    northern Honduras supporting periods of locally heavy rainfall. A=20
    surface trough, and associated area of moisture, will move across=20
    the Leeward Islands late today, and over Puerto Rico on Thu,=20
    likely reaching Hispaniola on Fri. This is forecast to increase=20
    the likelihood of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms=20
    over the islands and surrounding waters.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front enters the discussion waters near 31N63W and
    continues to eastern Cuba. To the W of this front, a weakening
    stationary front extends from 31N70W to 29N81W. Scattered showers
    are noted near these boundaries. The pressure gradient between a=20
    strong ridge over the eastern United States and the fronts=20
    supports fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to rough seas W of
    68W. The remainder of the basin is dominated by an extensive=20
    subtropical ridge SW of the Azores, forcing fresh to near gale-=20
    force easterly winds and rough to very rough seas south of 27N=20
    and east of 67W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas are prevalent. Divergence aloft east of the Lesser Antilles=20
    sustains a large area of scattered showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms, especially from 14N to 20N and between 45W and 57W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas=20
    east of 67W through Thu. The stationary front in the W Atlantic will
    lift N and gradually dissipate through Thu, while the weakening=20
    front W of the aforementioned one will dissipate today. The=20
    pressure gradient over the W Atlantic will continue to support=20
    fresh to strong NE winds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and the=20
    Straits of Florida through today.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 18:03:38
    260=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 211803
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Jan 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning:=20
    Tight pressure gradient between a 1032 mb high pressure at the
    central Atlantic and a 1009 mb Colombian low is supporting fresh
    to strong NE to E winds offshore Colombia. Drainage flow this
    evening will enhance these winds further and reach strong-gale to
    gale-force. They should subside below gale-force Thu morning but
    will remain at fresh to strong with locally near-gale through
    Thursday night. Rough seas are forecast until late Friday morning.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!4E8gyWdB4Nb6SbPgT_oMNVf9bm-xM7KfaLlsnNQ84iAeq8HG6fuuM66Uk2NN775HgWzWs= T1aYPF6QhZKFYa2res1B98$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__;!!D= Z3fjg!4E8gyWdB4Nb6SbPgT_oMNVf9bm-xM7KfaLlsnNQ84iAeq8HG6fuuM66Uk2NN775HgWzWs= T1aYPF6QhZKFYa2qt9K49w$ for more details.

    Heavy Rainfall in areas surrounding the Gulf of Honduras:
    Across the Gulf of Honduras, the shearline is weakening and
    tropical moisture is decreasing. Periodic heavy showers and
    thunderstorms are still expected today but the potential for
    significant rainfall will steadily decrease starting this
    afternoon. Some local flooding is still possible today as the=20
    soil remain saturated. Continue to consult products from your=20
    local meteorological services for additional information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Guinea=20
    just north of Conakry, then curves southwestward to 06N16W. An=20
    ITCZ continues west-southwestward from 06N16W across 02N30W to=20
    00N48W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted
    near the ITCZ but south of the monsoon trough from 00N to 03N=20
    between 10W and 23W. Scattered showers are seen along and up to=20
    160 nm north of rest of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Strong upper-level southwesterly winds are streaming thick cirrus
    across the western and northeastern Gulf. Otherwise, a strong=20
    surface ridge stretches southwestward from a 1032 mb high over=20
    the Florida-Georgia border across the Florida Big Bend area to=20
    near Tampico, Mexico. Fresh with locally strong ENE winds and seas
    of 6 to 8 ft are present at the southeastern Gulf, including the
    Florida Straits. Moderate to fresh ENE to SE winds and 4 to 6 ft
    seas are noted for the north-central, northwestern and the rest=20
    of the eastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and seas at
    2 to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas at the eastern Gulf will persist through this=20
    afternoon. The next cold front is slated to enter the northwestern=20
    Gulf Fri night into Sat, followed by fresh to strong NW to N=20
    winds and building seas. Reinforcing high pressure in the wake of=20
    the front, may bring gale conditions first near Tampico Sun night,
    then near Veracruz on Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on Potential Heavy
    Rainfall and a Gale Warning.

    A surface trough is causing widely scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms at the western Gulf of Honduras. The southeastern
    end of a stationary front is generating patchy showers over
    central Cuba. Fresh to strong with locally near-gale NE winds and
    seas of 8 to 10 ft are present at the south-central basin. Fresh=20
    with locally strong ENE to E winds and 5 to 8 ft seas is seen at=20
    the north-central basin, including the Windward Passage. Gentle to
    moderate NE winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft are evident at the
    southwestern basin west of 80W. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds
    and 5 to 7 ft seas dominate elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.=20

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the southeastern=20
    United States will continue to promote fresh to strong NE winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas across the northwestern Caribbean=20
    through this afternoon. These winds are still transporting=20
    enough tropical moisture into northern Honduras supporting=20
    periods of locally heavy showers today. A surface trough, and=20
    associated area of moisture, will move across the Leeward Islands=20
    late today, and over Puerto Rico on Thu, likely reaching=20
    Hispaniola on Fri. This will increase the likelihood of scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms over the islands and=20
    surrounding waters.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from east of Bermuda
    across 31N61W to over central Cuba. Scattered showers are found
    near and up to 150 nm northwest of this boundary. An elongated=20
    upper-level low near 19N49W is producing scattered moderate
    convection east of the Lesser Antilles from 11N to 20N between 49W
    and 58W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional
    convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Fresh to strong NE winds and seas of 7 to 10 ft are seen near and=20
    up to 180 nm northwest of the stationary front, including the
    central and northwest Bahamas. Gentle to moderate E to ESE winds=20
    and 4 to 6 ft seas in moderate easterly swell exist off=20
    northeastern Florida. To the east, Gentle E to SE winds and seas=20
    of 4 to 6 ft are present north of 28N between 35W and the=20
    stationary front. To the south from 24N to 28N between 35W and the
    stationary front, moderate to fresh easterly winds and 7 to 9 ft=20
    seas dominate. For the tropical Atlantic from 08N to 24N between=20
    35W and southeast Bahamas/Lesser Antilles, fresh to strong ENE to=20
    E winds and seas of 10 to 12 ft are noted. For the rest of the=20
    Atlantic west of 35W, gentle to moderate E to SE winds and seas at
    6 to 9 ft in mixed large swells prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas=20
    east of 65W through Thu. The aforementioned stationary front will
    lift north and gradually dissipate through Thu. The pressure=20
    gradient over the western Atlantic will continue to support fresh
    to strong NE winds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and the Straits
    of Florida through this evening.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 21:04:26
    124=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 212104
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Jan 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning:=20
    The pressure gradient between 1028 mb high pressure over the
    central Atlantic and the Colombian low is supporting fresh to near
    gale-force NE to E winds offshore Colombia. These two features
    will remain in place through the middle of the week, before the
    high pressure weakens and shifts eastward. Drainage flow at night
    will enhance winds off Colombia to gale force tonight through Thu
    morning. Rough seas are forecast with these winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!8EWeY92DTUGFaGYFHWjQnYjH2q8X4A1BOOATKpa0hZFNc5yPm1uVaLMw5uh1-NdyXlOsS= md5BWWrlzr8J7_qScYCUnk$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and extends=20
    southwestward to 07N16W. The ITCZ continues from 07N16W to=20
    00N46W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted
    from 00N to 05N between 15W and 25W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is over the far SW Gulf, with high pressure
    dominating the remainder of the Gulf waters. Moderate to fresh
    winds, and seas of 4-7 ft prevail.=20

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the SE of the United=20
    States supports fresh to locally strong NE to E winds and moderate
    seas across most of the eastern Gulf, including the Straits of=20
    Florida. These marine conditions will persist through this=20
    evening. The next cold front is slated to enter the NW Gulf Sat=20
    followed by fresh to strong NW to N winds and building seas.=20
    Reinforcing high pressure in the wake of the front, may bring=20
    near-gale to gale conditions first near Tampico Sun night, then=20
    near Veracruz on Mon.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on a Gale Warning off the
    coast of Colombia.

    Fresh to strong winds, and seas of 7-9 ft, prevail over the
    central Caribbean. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 6-8 ft
    prevail elsewhere.=20=20

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds will pulse tonight through=20
    early Thu morning over the waters offshore Colombia. Thu night=20
    through Fri early morning winds will pulse to near gale force in=20
    the same area. Strong high pressure over the SE of the United=20
    States will continue to promote fresh to locally strong NE winds=20
    and moderate seas across the NW Caribbean through this evening.=20
    These winds are transporting abundant tropical moisture into=20
    northern Honduras supporting periods of locally heavy rainfall. A=20
    surface trough, and associated area of moisture, will move across=20
    the Leeward Islands this evening, and over Puerto Rico on Thu,=20
    likely reaching Hispaniola on Fri. This is forecast to increase=20
    the likelihood of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms=20
    over the islands and surrounding waters.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from east of Bermuda
    to over central Cuba. Fresh to strong winds, and seas of 6-10 ft
    prevail W of the front. The remainder of the Atlantic discussion
    waters are dominated by high pressure, anchored by a 1028 mb high
    centered near 32N44W. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 5-7 ft,
    are in the vicinity of the high. Fresh to strong winds, and seas
    of 8-12 ft, prevail elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, Atlantic high pressure will=20
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas=20
    east of 65W through Thu. A stationary front extends from 31N59W to
    western Cuba. This front will lift N and gradually dissipate=20
    through Thu. The pressure gradient over the W Atlantic will=20
    continue to support fresh to strong NE winds in the vicinity of=20
    the Bahamas and the Straits of Florida through this evening. The=20
    next cold front will likely move offshore NE FL Mon. Ahead of the=20
    front, fresh to strong SW winds are possible on Sun night, W of=20
    75W.=20

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 22, 2026 04:37:51
    084=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 220437
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Jan 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0425 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: A strong ridge north of the Caribbean Sea
    will support gale-force NE winds tonight and through early Thu=20
    morning over the waters offshore Colombia. Winds will continue to=20
    pulse to near-gale in the same area through the end of the week.=20
    Rough seas are forecast with these winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!_sarySvy_Dsho6IeHcMjng5vvSyVlMhHt3h7xCyGeW92BV1LE6wmcptl8dcfwKJFjOgWi= scd-ly9O1S6EbLuBKvffHU$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 03N23W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 03N23W to 01N37W and to 01S48W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is observed south of 05N and east of 29W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure over the western Atlantic extends a ridge to the
    Gulf waters, supporting moderate to locally fresh easterly winds
    and moderate seas east of 90W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds
    and moderate seas prevail. Light showers are evident in the
    Florida Straits due to a dissipating stationary front.

    For the forecast, the next cold front is expected to enter the NW
    Gulf Sat followed by fresh to strong NW to N winds and building=20
    seas. Reinforcing high pressure in the wake of the front, may=20
    bring near-gale to gale conditions first near Tampico Sun night,=20
    then near Veracruz on Mon.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on a Gale Warning off the
    coast of Colombia.

    Outside of the south-central Caribbean, a strong subtropical=20
    ridge over the central Atlantic supports moderate to locally=20
    strong easterly winds and seas of 6-8 ft in the north-central and
    NE Caribbean, including the Windward Passage. Moderate to locally
    fresh easterly breezes and moderate seas are found in the SE
    Caribbean and lee of Cuba. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds
    and moderate seas are evident.=20

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds will continue to pulse tonight
    and through early Thu morning over the waters offshore Colombia.
    Winds will continue to pulse to near-gale in the same area through
    the end of the week. A surface trough, and associated area of=20
    moisture, will move across the Leeward Islands this evening, and=20
    over Puerto Rico on Thu, likely reaching Hispaniola on Fri. This=20
    is forecast to increase the likelihood of scattered showers and=20
    isolated thunderstorms over the islands and surrounding waters.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N55W to 28N63W, followed by a
    dissipating stationary front to the central Bahamas and Florida
    Straits. A few showers are noted near this boundary. The tropical
    Atlantic is dominated by an extensive, strong ridge north of=20
    Bermuda, supporting fresh to near gale-force easterly trade winds
    and rough to locally rough seas south of 27N and east of 65W. The
    strongest winds and highest seas are found south of 20N and
    between the Lesser Antilles and Africa. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly winds and moderate to rough seas are noted west of 65W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are
    prevalent. A weak surface trough east of the Lesser Antilles and
    divergence aloft sustains scattered showers south of 20N and east
    of 47W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas=20
    east of 65W through Thu. A weakening stationary front extends from
    31N57W to 24N80W. This front will drift N and gradually dissipate
    through Thu. The pressure gradient over the W Atlantic will=20
    continue to support fresh NE winds in the vicinity of the Bahamas=20
    and the Straits of Florida through tonight. The next cold front=20
    will likely move offshore NE FL by Mon. Ahead of the front, fresh=20
    to strong SW winds are possible on Sun night, mainly W of 75W.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 22, 2026 04:37:50
    059=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 220437
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Jan 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0425 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: A strong ridge north of the Caribbean Sea
    will support gale-force NE winds tonight and through early Thu=20
    morning over the waters offshore Colombia. Winds will continue to=20
    pulse to near-gale in the same area through the end of the week.=20
    Rough seas are forecast with these winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!8DHUfBdUYDMlDhwUkT1DYGaN5Fuyl-WZVdwrKQtHKwZsxRkHCBIhcYIJcw_zJKyDIknJz= TP8auqvGbceFkQtQITNlHQ$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 03N23W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 03N23W to 01N37W and to 01S48W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is observed south of 05N and east of 29W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure over the western Atlantic extends a ridge to the
    Gulf waters, supporting moderate to locally fresh easterly winds
    and moderate seas east of 90W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds
    and moderate seas prevail. Light showers are evident in the
    Florida Straits due to a dissipating stationary front.

    For the forecast, the next cold front is expected to enter the NW
    Gulf Sat followed by fresh to strong NW to N winds and building=20
    seas. Reinforcing high pressure in the wake of the front, may=20
    bring near-gale to gale conditions first near Tampico Sun night,=20
    then near Veracruz on Mon.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on a Gale Warning off the
    coast of Colombia.

    Outside of the south-central Caribbean, a strong subtropical=20
    ridge over the central Atlantic supports moderate to locally=20
    strong easterly winds and seas of 6-8 ft in the north-central and
    NE Caribbean, including the Windward Passage. Moderate to locally
    fresh easterly breezes and moderate seas are found in the SE
    Caribbean and lee of Cuba. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds
    and moderate seas are evident.=20

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds will continue to pulse tonight
    and through early Thu morning over the waters offshore Colombia.
    Winds will continue to pulse to near-gale in the same area through
    the end of the week. A surface trough, and associated area of=20
    moisture, will move across the Leeward Islands this evening, and=20
    over Puerto Rico on Thu, likely reaching Hispaniola on Fri. This=20
    is forecast to increase the likelihood of scattered showers and=20
    isolated thunderstorms over the islands and surrounding waters.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N55W to 28N63W, followed by a
    dissipating stationary front to the central Bahamas and Florida
    Straits. A few showers are noted near this boundary. The tropical
    Atlantic is dominated by an extensive, strong ridge north of=20
    Bermuda, supporting fresh to near gale-force easterly trade winds
    and rough to locally rough seas south of 27N and east of 65W. The
    strongest winds and highest seas are found south of 20N and
    between the Lesser Antilles and Africa. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly winds and moderate to rough seas are noted west of 65W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are
    prevalent. A weak surface trough east of the Lesser Antilles and
    divergence aloft sustains scattered showers south of 20N and east
    of 47W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will
    continue to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas=20
    east of 65W through Thu. A weakening stationary front extends from
    31N57W to 24N80W. This front will drift N and gradually dissipate
    through Thu. The pressure gradient over the W Atlantic will=20
    continue to support fresh NE winds in the vicinity of the Bahamas=20
    and the Straits of Florida through tonight. The next cold front=20
    will likely move offshore NE FL by Mon. Ahead of the front, fresh=20
    to strong SW winds are possible on Sun night, mainly W of 75W.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 22, 2026 10:20:19
    906=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 221020
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jan 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: A strong ridge north of the Caribbean Sea
    is supporting gale-force NE winds that will prevail through this
    morning over the waters offshore Colombia. Winds will continue to=20
    pulse to near-gale in the same area through the end of the week.=20
    Rough seas are forecast with these winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!_yKi4gmXFJBwyAEVTAcQy7Qmn1W9C9DXrK-hu9zIWQIl9VufqgZJqW-GmsGjcMAIJjCAE= lZE-RznQ93HvldI5g9EM88$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Africa near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 02N27W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 02N27W to 00N50W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted S of 07N and E of 32W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure over the western Atlantic extends a ridge to the
    Gulf waters, supporting moderate to fresh easterly winds and=20
    moderate seas east of 90W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail. Light showers are evident in the Florida=20
    Straits due to a dissipating stationary front.

    For the forecast, the next cold front is expected to enter the NW
    Gulf Sat followed by fresh to strong NW to N winds and building=20
    seas. Reinforcing high pressure in the wake of the front, may=20
    bring near-gale to gale conditions first near Tampico Sun night,=20
    then near Veracruz on Mon.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on a Gale Warning off the
    coast of Colombia.

    Outside of the south-central Caribbean, a surface trough, and=20
    associated area of moisture, has entered the eastern Caribbean
    enhancing convection. A strong subtropical ridge over the central
    Atlantic supports moderate to strong easterly winds and rough=20
    seas in the north-central and NE Caribbean, including the=20
    Windward Passage. Moderate to fresh easterly breezes and moderate=20
    seas are found in the SE Caribbean and lee of Cuba. Elsewhere,=20
    moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas are evident.=20

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds will prevail through early this=20 morning over the waters offshore Colombia. Winds will continue to=20
    pulse to near-gale in the same area through the end of the week.=20
    The trough in the E Caribbean will continue moving W through the=20
    week, increasing the likelihood of scattered showers and isolated=20 thunderstorms over the islands and surrounding waters.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 30N72W to 23N80W. A few showers
    are noted near this boundary. The tropical Atlantic is dominated=20
    by an extensive, strong ridge north of Bermuda, supporting fresh=20
    to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas south of 27N and=20
    east of 75W. The strongest winds and highest seas are found south=20
    of 20N and between the Lesser Antilles and Africa. Moderate to=20=20
    fresh easterly winds and moderate to rough seas are noted west of=20
    75W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are=20
    prevalent. A weak surface trough east of the Lesser Antilles and=20
    divergence aloft sustains scattered showers south of 20N and east=20
    of 47W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will continue
    to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas east of=20
    75W through today. The pressure gradient over the W Atlantic will=20
    continue to support fresh NE winds in the vicinity of the Bahamas=20
    and the Straits of Florida through this morning. The next cold=20
    front will likely move offshore NE FL by Mon. Ahead of the front,=20
    fresh to strong SW winds are possible on Sun night, mainly W of=20
    75W.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 22, 2026 10:20:21
    948=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 221020
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jan 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...=20

    Caribbean Gale Warning: A strong ridge north of the Caribbean Sea
    is supporting gale-force NE winds that will prevail through this
    morning over the waters offshore Colombia. Winds will continue to=20
    pulse to near-gale in the same area through the end of the week.=20
    Rough seas are forecast with these winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!6R5yRiwBBLa5MHfEtRda0kJS8LA9qI0CLlTcW33XbZOBGa9gb9IrnI60VZKxgAEPYKHB4= wRtpI8rpXLXFryiELM9xtg$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Africa near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 02N27W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 02N27W to 00N50W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted S of 07N and E of 32W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure over the western Atlantic extends a ridge to the
    Gulf waters, supporting moderate to fresh easterly winds and=20
    moderate seas east of 90W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail. Light showers are evident in the Florida=20
    Straits due to a dissipating stationary front.

    For the forecast, the next cold front is expected to enter the NW
    Gulf Sat followed by fresh to strong NW to N winds and building=20
    seas. Reinforcing high pressure in the wake of the front, may=20
    bring near-gale to gale conditions first near Tampico Sun night,=20
    then near Veracruz on Mon.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section on a Gale Warning off the
    coast of Colombia.

    Outside of the south-central Caribbean, a surface trough, and=20
    associated area of moisture, has entered the eastern Caribbean
    enhancing convection. A strong subtropical ridge over the central
    Atlantic supports moderate to strong easterly winds and rough=20
    seas in the north-central and NE Caribbean, including the=20
    Windward Passage. Moderate to fresh easterly breezes and moderate=20
    seas are found in the SE Caribbean and lee of Cuba. Elsewhere,=20
    moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas are evident.=20

    For the forecast, gale force NE winds will prevail through early this=20 morning over the waters offshore Colombia. Winds will continue to=20
    pulse to near-gale in the same area through the end of the week.=20
    The trough in the E Caribbean will continue moving W through the=20
    week, increasing the likelihood of scattered showers and isolated=20 thunderstorms over the islands and surrounding waters.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 30N72W to 23N80W. A few showers
    are noted near this boundary. The tropical Atlantic is dominated=20
    by an extensive, strong ridge north of Bermuda, supporting fresh=20
    to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas south of 27N and=20
    east of 75W. The strongest winds and highest seas are found south=20
    of 20N and between the Lesser Antilles and Africa. Moderate to=20=20
    fresh easterly winds and moderate to rough seas are noted west of=20
    75W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are=20
    prevalent. A weak surface trough east of the Lesser Antilles and=20
    divergence aloft sustains scattered showers south of 20N and east=20
    of 47W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will continue
    to promote fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas east of=20
    75W through today. The pressure gradient over the W Atlantic will=20
    continue to support fresh NE winds in the vicinity of the Bahamas=20
    and the Straits of Florida through this morning. The next cold=20
    front will likely move offshore NE FL by Mon. Ahead of the front,=20
    fresh to strong SW winds are possible on Sun night, mainly W of=20
    75W.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 22, 2026 18:04:04
    696
    AXNT20 KNHC 221803
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Jan 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1630 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    Sierra Leone and Liberia, then runs southwestward to 05N16W. An
    ITCZ continues from 05N16W across 02N30W to near the Amazon Delta
    area. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is flaring
    up near and south of the monsoon trough and ITCZ from 00N to 05N
    between 10W and 20W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is seen near the ITCZ from 01N to 03N between 27W and
    31W, and from 00N to 04N west of 40W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is triggering scattered showers at the central
    Gulf. Otherwise, a modest surface ridge extending southwestward
    from the Florida Panhandle to near Tampico, Mexico dominates most
    of the Gulf. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and seas of 3 to 5
    ft are present at the eastern and central Gulf. Light to gentle
    winds and 1 to 3 ft seas prevail for the western Gulf.

    For the forecast, the modest ridge will be replaced by a stronger
    high pressure from the north on Fri night and Sat. An arctic cold
    front is expected to enter the northwestern Gulf this weekend,
    followed by fresh to strong NW to N winds and building seas.
    Reinforcing high pressure in the wake of the front may bring gale
    conditions first offshore of Tampico Sun night, then offshore of
    Veracruz on Mon. North winds may reach to near-gale force across
    portions of the northwestern Gulf Sun and Sun night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough embedded within the trades is triggering widely
    scattered showers across the northeastern basin. Fresh to strong
    NE to E trade winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft are present at the
    south-central basin. Moderate to fresh ENE winds and 5 to 7 ft
    seas are noted at the north-central and part of the southwestern
    basin, including the Windward Passage. Gentle to moderate ENE to E
    winds and seas at 3 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean
    Sea.

    For the forecast, NE to E winds will pulse to near-gale force
    over the offshore waters of Colombia at night through into early
    next week. Broad central Atlantic high pressure will maintain
    mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central basin as well as
    the Tropical North Atlantic waters through early next week. Large
    N swell over the Tropical North Atlantic will slowly subside
    through the weekend, however, seas there will remain at about 8 ft
    in an E swell.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Two surface troughs are generating scattered showers off
    northeastern and central Florida to 72W, including the northwest
    Bahamas. Another surface trough is producing scattered showers
    from 25N to 30N between 57W and 62W. The leading edge of a trade-
    wind surge is causing scattered moderate convection east of the
    Lesser Antilles from 14N to 19N between 50W and 56W.

    A 1034 mb high at the central Atlantic is supporting gentle to
    moderate NNE to E to SE winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft in easterly
    swell exist north of 27N between 35W and 72W. West of 72W and
    north of 25N, moderate to fresh NE to SE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas
    are noted. Farther south from 04N to 25N/27N and west of 35W,
    fresh to strong NE to E trade winds and seas at 8 to 12 ft are
    present. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W,
    Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and 6 to 8 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned high at the
    central Atlantic will continue to promote fresh to strong
    NE to E winds and rough seas east of about 75W today. The
    pressure gradient over the western Atlantic will continue to
    support fresh NE winds in the vicinity of the Bahamas and the
    Straits of Florida through the remainder of this morning. An
    arctic cold front will move offshore northeastern Florida Sun
    night, preceded and followed by fresh to strong winds and building
    seas.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 22, 2026 20:40:44
    936
    AXNT20 KNHC 222040
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Jan 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic off the coast of Africa
    near 11N16W to 03N20W. The ITCZ continues from 03N20W to 00N47W.
    Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from
    00N to 07N between 10W and 51W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front has moved into the NW Gulf. There is a weak pressure
    gradient over the area, with light to gentle winds and seas of 2-4
    ft prevailing.

    For the forecast, the cold front will become stationary early
    this evening, then lift back N as a warm front tonight. Generally,
    weak high pressure is over the remainder of the basin. It will be
    replaced by slightly stronger high pressure that builds from the
    N on Fri night and Sat. An arctic cold front is expected to enter
    the NW Gulf on Sat, followed by fresh to strong NW to N winds and
    building seas. Reinforcing high pressure in the wake of the front
    may bring gale conditions, first over the offshore waters of
    Tampico Sun night, then over the waters offshore Veracruz on Mon
    as strong high pressure builds in the wake of the front. North
    winds may reach to near gale force across portions of the NW Gulf
    Sun and Sun night. Brief gusts to gale force will be possible
    there. Patchy to areas of dense fog may form mainly along and just
    offshore the Texas coast tonight into Fri morning.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds, and seas of 7-9 ft, prevail over the south
    central Caribbean. Fresh winds, and seas of 6-7 ft, are over the
    north central Caribbean. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker,
    with moderate seas.

    For the forecast, northeast to east winds will pulse to near gale
    force over the offshore waters of Colombia at night through the
    period. Broad central Atlantic high pressure will maintain
    mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central Caribbean as
    well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through early next week.
    Large N swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside
    through the weekend, however, seas there will remain at about
    8 ft in an E swell through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A trough extends from 31N71W to the northern Bahamas. Scattered
    moderate convection is in the vicinity of the trough. High
    pressure dominates the remainder of the Atlantic discussion
    waters. Fresh to strong winds, and seas of 8-12 ft, prevail over
    the waters S of 22N. Elsewhere, moderate winds, and seas of 6-8
    ft, prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure over the southeastern
    United States extending to offshore northern Florida will
    continue to weaken tonight as a cold front slowly moves across the
    southeastern United States. Stronger continental high pressure
    that will build in behind the front will send the front to across
    the NW part of the area on Fri night, where it will stall through
    early Sat, and at which time low pressure will form on its western
    portion and shift northward Sat night into Sun pulling the front
    back to the N as a warm front. The low will deepen as it tracks
    eastward well to the N of the forecast waters through Sun night.
    Fresh to strong southwest winds will then develop over the NW
    forecast waters Sun and Sun night in advance of a strong arctic
    cold front that is expected to move offshore northeastern Florida
    late Sun night, preceded and followed by fresh to strong winds and
    building seas. The front may be attended by scattered and showers
    and thunderstorms as it reaches from near 31N76W to western Cuba
    by Mon afternoon, and from near 31N55W to 25N65W to eastern Cuba
    by late Tue. Arctic high pressure will build in behind the front.
    By late Tue, fresh to strong northerly winds and rough seas are
    expected W of the front to roughly a line from near 31N70W to
    26N80W.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 23, 2026 04:28:06
    645
    AXNT20 KNHC 230427
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Jan 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0425 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 03N21W.
    The ITCZ extends from 03N21W to 02N35W and to 00N50W. Scattered
    moderate convection is observed south of 06N and west of 16W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front straddles the northern Gulf coast. A weak
    pressure gradient is noted across the Gulf waters, supporting
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to locally moderate seas.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will meander across the
    northern Gulf through Fri. Weak high pressure is over the eastern
    basin and will be replaced by slightly stronger high pressure that
    will build from the N on Fri night and Sat. An arctic cold front
    is expected to enter the NW Gulf on Sat, followed by fresh to
    strong NW to N winds and building seas. Strong reinforcing high
    pressure behind the front is expected to produce near gale force
    winds across NW portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night, and gale
    conditions, first over the offshore waters of Tampico Sun night,
    then over the waters offshore Veracruz on Mon. Areas of dense fog
    may form mainly along and just offshore the Texas coast tonight
    into Fri morning.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic extends a
    ridge into the Caribbean Sea, forcing fresh to locally near gale-
    force NE-E winds and rough seas in the south-central Caribbean.
    Moderate to locally strong easterly breezes and moderate seas are
    present in the north-central and eastern Caribbean, including the
    Windward Passage. Elsewhere, light to locally moderate winds and
    slight to locally moderate seas are prevalent. A weak surface
    trough is moving across the eastern Caribbean, producing isolated,
    light showers in the area.

    For the forecast, broad central Atlantic high pressure
    will maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through early
    next week, while winds pulse to near gale force offshore of
    Colombia at night. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will
    slowly subside through the weekend, but remain around 8 ft
    through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough in the SW North Atlantic extends into the NW
    Bahamas and along with divergence aloft, generates scattered
    convection north of 25N and east of 70W. Moderate NE winds and
    moderate seas are noted north of this boundary. The remainder of
    the basin is under the influence of an extensive subtropical
    ridge that sustains fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough
    to locally very rough seas, mainly south of 28N and east of 60W.
    Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and rough seas are found
    south of 25N and between 60W and 70W. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, weak high pressure over the SE
    United States extending to offshore northern Florida will
    continue to weaken tonight as a cold front slowly moves across the
    southeastern United States. Stronger continental high pressure
    will build in behind the front as the front moves across the NW
    part of the forecast area on Fri night, where it will stall
    through early Sat. Low pressure is expected to form along the
    western portion of the front and shift northward Sat night into
    Sun, pulling the front northward as a warm front. The low will
    deepen as it tracks eastward well to the N of the forecast waters
    through Sun night. Fresh to strong SW winds will then develop over
    the NW forecast waters Sun and Sun night in advance of a strong
    arctic cold front that is expected to move offshore northeastern
    Florida late Sun night. The front will be accompanied by scattered
    showers and thunderstorms as it reaches from near 31N76W to
    western Cuba by Mon afternoon, and from near 31N55W to 25N65W to
    eastern Cuba by late Tue. Strong high pressure will build in
    behind the front. By late Tue, fresh to strong northerly winds and
    rough seas are expected W of the front to roughly a line from
    near 31N70W to 26N80W.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 23, 2026 04:28:10
    765
    AXNT20 KNHC 230428
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Jan 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0425 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 03N21W.
    The ITCZ extends from 03N21W to 02N35W and to 00N50W. Scattered
    moderate convection is observed south of 06N and west of 16W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front straddles the northern Gulf coast. A weak
    pressure gradient is noted across the Gulf waters, supporting
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to locally moderate seas.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will meander across the
    northern Gulf through Fri. Weak high pressure is over the eastern
    basin and will be replaced by slightly stronger high pressure that
    will build from the N on Fri night and Sat. An arctic cold front
    is expected to enter the NW Gulf on Sat, followed by fresh to
    strong NW to N winds and building seas. Strong reinforcing high
    pressure behind the front is expected to produce near gale force
    winds across NW portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night, and gale
    conditions, first over the offshore waters of Tampico Sun night,
    then over the waters offshore Veracruz on Mon. Areas of dense fog
    may form mainly along and just offshore the Texas coast tonight
    into Fri morning.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic extends a
    ridge into the Caribbean Sea, forcing fresh to locally near gale-
    force NE-E winds and rough seas in the south-central Caribbean.
    Moderate to locally strong easterly breezes and moderate seas are
    present in the north-central and eastern Caribbean, including the
    Windward Passage. Elsewhere, light to locally moderate winds and
    slight to locally moderate seas are prevalent. A weak surface
    trough is moving across the eastern Caribbean, producing isolated,
    light showers in the area.

    For the forecast, broad central Atlantic high pressure
    will maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through early
    next week, while winds pulse to near gale force offshore of
    Colombia at night. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will
    slowly subside through the weekend, but remain around 8 ft
    through early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough in the SW North Atlantic extends into the NW
    Bahamas and along with divergence aloft, generates scattered
    convection north of 25N and east of 70W. Moderate NE winds and
    moderate seas are noted north of this boundary. The remainder of
    the basin is under the influence of an extensive subtropical
    ridge that sustains fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough
    to locally very rough seas, mainly south of 28N and east of 60W.
    Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and rough seas are found
    south of 25N and between 60W and 70W. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, weak high pressure over the SE
    United States extending to offshore northern Florida will
    continue to weaken tonight as a cold front slowly moves across the
    southeastern United States. Stronger continental high pressure
    will build in behind the front as the front moves across the NW
    part of the forecast area on Fri night, where it will stall
    through early Sat. Low pressure is expected to form along the
    western portion of the front and shift northward Sat night into
    Sun, pulling the front northward as a warm front. The low will
    deepen as it tracks eastward well to the N of the forecast waters
    through Sun night. Fresh to strong SW winds will then develop over
    the NW forecast waters Sun and Sun night in advance of a strong
    arctic cold front that is expected to move offshore northeastern
    Florida late Sun night. The front will be accompanied by scattered
    showers and thunderstorms as it reaches from near 31N76W to
    western Cuba by Mon afternoon, and from near 31N55W to 25N65W to
    eastern Cuba by late Tue. Strong high pressure will build in
    behind the front. By late Tue, fresh to strong northerly winds and
    rough seas are expected W of the front to roughly a line from
    near 31N70W to 26N80W.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 23, 2026 10:33:54
    803
    AXNT20 KNHC 231033
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Jan 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08.5N13W and continues southwestward to 03N21W.
    The ITCZ extends from 03N21W to 00.5N50W. Scattered moderate
    isolated strong convection is observed south of 04N between 18W
    and 28W and from 01N to 05.5N between 35W and 46W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front straddles the northern Gulf coastal waters, from the
    western Florida Panhandle to the central Texas coast, and is
    drifting slowly southward in recent hours. A weak pressure
    gradient is noted across the Gulf waters, supporting moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to locally moderate seas.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will meander across
    the northern Gulf through Sat morning. Weak high pressure over the
    eastern Gulf will be replaced by slightly stronger high pressure
    that will build from the N on Sat. An arctic cold front is
    expected to enter the NW Gulf on Sat, briefly stall there through
    Sat night, then move SE across the entire basin Sun through Mon
    evening. Strong reinforcing high pressure behind the front is
    expected to produce near gale force winds across NW portions of
    the Gulf Sun and Sun night, and possible gale conditions over the
    offshore waters of Tampico Sun night, then over the waters
    offshore Veracruz on Mon. Expect areas of dense fog along and just
    offshore the Texas coast through this morning.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic extends a
    ridge into the SE Bahamas and just N of the basin. The associated
    pressure gradient is forcing fresh to locally near gale- force
    NE-E winds and rough seas in the south- central Caribbean.
    Moderate to locally strong easterly breezes and moderate seas are
    present in the north- central and eastern Caribbean, including the
    Windward Passage. Elsewhere, light to locally moderate winds and
    slight to locally moderate seas are prevalent. A weak surface
    trough is moving across the eastern Caribbean, producing isolated,
    showers across the E and NE basin.

    For the forecast, broad central Atlantic high pressure will
    maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through early
    next week, while winds pulse strong to near gale force offshore of
    Colombia at night. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic
    will slowly subside through the weekend, but remain around 8 ft
    through early next week. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean
    late Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of
    Honduras late Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough in the SW North Atlantic extends into the NW
    Bahamas, where a 1017 mb low pressure center persist. Converging
    low level winds coupled with divergence aloft is generating
    scattered convection north of 26N between 65W and 77W. Moderate
    NE winds and moderate seas are noted north of this trough and low.
    The remainder of the basin is under the influence of an extensive
    subtropical ridge that is centered on a 1031 mb high near 37N41W,
    and sustains fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough to
    locally very rough seas to 12 ft in easterly swell, mainly south
    of 28N and east of 60W. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds
    and rough seas are found south of 25N and between 60W and 70W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front remains just N of
    the northwestern waters this morning and extends inland across
    Georgia. Meanwhile, high pressure is centered across the central
    Atlantic. High pressure will shift E off the Middle Atlantic U.S.
    coast Sat and Sun and force the front southward to along 30N
    before lifting N of the area Sun night. Fresh to strong S to SW
    winds will then develop over the NW forecast waters late Sun
    through early Mon in advance of a strong arctic cold front that is
    expected to move offshore northeastern Florida early Mon. The
    front will be accompanied by scattered showers and thunderstorms
    as it reaches from near 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and Straits of
    Florida Mon evening, and from near 31N55W to the SE Bahamas and
    eastern Cuba Tue evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds and
    rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 23, 2026 10:33:56
    842
    AXNT20 KNHC 231033
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Jan 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08.5N13W and continues southwestward to 03N21W.
    The ITCZ extends from 03N21W to 00.5N50W. Scattered moderate
    isolated strong convection is observed south of 04N between 18W
    and 28W and from 01N to 05.5N between 35W and 46W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front straddles the northern Gulf coastal waters, from the
    western Florida Panhandle to the central Texas coast, and is
    drifting slowly southward in recent hours. A weak pressure
    gradient is noted across the Gulf waters, supporting moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to locally moderate seas.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will meander across
    the northern Gulf through Sat morning. Weak high pressure over the
    eastern Gulf will be replaced by slightly stronger high pressure
    that will build from the N on Sat. An arctic cold front is
    expected to enter the NW Gulf on Sat, briefly stall there through
    Sat night, then move SE across the entire basin Sun through Mon
    evening. Strong reinforcing high pressure behind the front is
    expected to produce near gale force winds across NW portions of
    the Gulf Sun and Sun night, and possible gale conditions over the
    offshore waters of Tampico Sun night, then over the waters
    offshore Veracruz on Mon. Expect areas of dense fog along and just
    offshore the Texas coast through this morning.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic extends a
    ridge into the SE Bahamas and just N of the basin. The associated
    pressure gradient is forcing fresh to locally near gale- force
    NE-E winds and rough seas in the south- central Caribbean.
    Moderate to locally strong easterly breezes and moderate seas are
    present in the north- central and eastern Caribbean, including the
    Windward Passage. Elsewhere, light to locally moderate winds and
    slight to locally moderate seas are prevalent. A weak surface
    trough is moving across the eastern Caribbean, producing isolated,
    showers across the E and NE basin.

    For the forecast, broad central Atlantic high pressure will
    maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through early
    next week, while winds pulse strong to near gale force offshore of
    Colombia at night. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic
    will slowly subside through the weekend, but remain around 8 ft
    through early next week. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean
    late Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of
    Honduras late Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough in the SW North Atlantic extends into the NW
    Bahamas, where a 1017 mb low pressure center persist. Converging
    low level winds coupled with divergence aloft is generating
    scattered convection north of 26N between 65W and 77W. Moderate
    NE winds and moderate seas are noted north of this trough and low.
    The remainder of the basin is under the influence of an extensive
    subtropical ridge that is centered on a 1031 mb high near 37N41W,
    and sustains fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough to
    locally very rough seas to 12 ft in easterly swell, mainly south
    of 28N and east of 60W. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds
    and rough seas are found south of 25N and between 60W and 70W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak cold front remains just N of
    the northwestern waters this morning and extends inland across
    Georgia. Meanwhile, high pressure is centered across the central
    Atlantic. High pressure will shift E off the Middle Atlantic U.S.
    coast Sat and Sun and force the front southward to along 30N
    before lifting N of the area Sun night. Fresh to strong S to SW
    winds will then develop over the NW forecast waters late Sun
    through early Mon in advance of a strong arctic cold front that is
    expected to move offshore northeastern Florida early Mon. The
    front will be accompanied by scattered showers and thunderstorms
    as it reaches from near 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and Straits of
    Florida Mon evening, and from near 31N55W to the SE Bahamas and
    eastern Cuba Tue evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds and
    rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 23, 2026 18:06:28
    258
    AXNT20 KNHC 231806
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Jan 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1630 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Sierra
    Leone near Freetown, then reaches southwestward to 06N15W. An
    ITCZ extends west-southwestward from 06N15W across 02N30W to just
    north of Belem, Brazil at 00N38W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is observed near the ITCZ from 01N to 04N
    between 12W and 30W, and farther north from 02N to 06N between 36W
    and 41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front straddles across the northern Gulf coastal
    waters, from the western Florida Panhandle to beyond Corpus
    Christi, Texas. Scattered showers are seen near this boundary,
    north of 27N. Otherwise, a surface ridge stretching southwestward
    from the Florida Big Bend area to south of Tampico, Mexico is
    supporting gentle with locally moderate ENE to SE winds and 2 to 4
    ft seas for the entire Gulf.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will linger
    through Sat morning. Weak high pressure over the eastern Gulf
    will be replaced by slightly stronger high pressure that will
    build from the north on Sat. An Arctic cold front is expected to
    enter the northwestern Gulf on Sat, briefly stall there through
    Sat night, then move southeastward across the entire Gulf Sun
    through Mon evening. Strong reinforcing high pressure behind the
    front is expected to produce near-gale force winds across the
    northwestern portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night, and possible
    gale conditions offshore of Tampico Sun night into Mon, then
    offshore of Veracruz on Mon and Mon night. Dense fog along and
    just offshore the coastal plains west of Pascagoula will continue
    through this morning over most areas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad subtropical ridge extending southwestward from a 1032 mb
    Azores High across 31N44W to near the central Bahamas, sustains a
    trade-wind regime across the entire Caribbean Sea. Moderate to
    fresh NE winds and seas of 7 to 9 ft are present at the south-
    central basin. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 5 to 7 ft seas
    are noted at the north-central, eastern and part of the
    southwestern basin. Mainly gentle winds with seas at 3 to 5 ft
    prevail for the rest of the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned subtropical ridge will
    maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central
    Caribbean Sea as well as the Tropical North Atlantic waters
    through early next week, while winds pulse and reach strong to
    near-gale force offshore of Colombia at night. Large E swell over
    the Tropical North Atlantic will slowly subside through the
    weekend, but remain around 8 ft through early next week. A cold
    front will enter the northwestern basin late Mon and begin to
    stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras by late Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough curves northeastward from the Florida Straits
    across the northwest Bahamas and a 1017 mb low near 29N75W to
    beyond 31N71W. Patchy showers are found up to 50 nm along either
    side of the trough southwest of 77W. East of 77W, scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are found north of 28N to 72W.
    A the eastern Atlantic, a cold front curves westward from near the
    Canary Islands to 29N28W, then continues northwestward as a
    surface trough to 31N41W. Scattered showers are evident near and
    up to 60 nm south of the both features. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the Atlantic
    Basin.

    A broad subtropical ridge extending southwestward from a 1032 mb
    Azores High across 31N44W to near the central Bahamas. It is
    supporting moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds and seas of 5
    to 7 ft north of 27N between 35W and 60W, and north of 20N
    between 60W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Farther south,
    from 04N to 20N/27W between 35W and the Lesser Antilles/60W,
    moderate to fresh with locally strong NE to E winds and 7 to 11 ft
    seas dominate. For the remainder of the Atlantic west of 35W,
    gentle to moderate E to SE winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the broad subtropical ridge will
    shift east off the Mid-Atlantic U.S. coast Sat and Sun, and force
    a frontal boundary currently in the north Atlantic southward to
    along 30N before lifting north of the area Sun night. Fresh to
    strong S to SW winds will then develop over the northwestern
    forecast waters late Sun through early Mon in advance of a strong
    arctic cold front that is expected to move offshore northeastern
    Florida early Mon. The front will be accompanied by scattered
    showers and thunderstorms as it reaches from near 31N70W to the
    northwest Bahamas and Straits of Florida Mon evening. It will
    reach from near 31N55W to the southeast Bahamas and eastern Cuba
    Tue evening, and weaken as it reaches from near 31N50W to 27N60W.
    Afterward, it will become a stationary front to the southeast
    Bahamas and eastern Cuba. Fresh to strong northerly winds and
    rough seas are expected west of the front Mon afternoon through
    Tue, becoming mostly fresh NE winds on Wed within about 180 nm NW
    of the frontal boundary.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 23, 2026 18:06:29
    313
    AXNT20 KNHC 231806
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Jan 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1630 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Sierra
    Leone near Freetown, then reaches southwestward to 06N15W. An
    ITCZ extends west-southwestward from 06N15W across 02N30W to just
    north of Belem, Brazil at 00N38W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is observed near the ITCZ from 01N to 04N
    between 12W and 30W, and farther north from 02N to 06N between 36W
    and 41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front straddles across the northern Gulf coastal
    waters, from the western Florida Panhandle to beyond Corpus
    Christi, Texas. Scattered showers are seen near this boundary,
    north of 27N. Otherwise, a surface ridge stretching southwestward
    from the Florida Big Bend area to south of Tampico, Mexico is
    supporting gentle with locally moderate ENE to SE winds and 2 to 4
    ft seas for the entire Gulf.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will linger
    through Sat morning. Weak high pressure over the eastern Gulf
    will be replaced by slightly stronger high pressure that will
    build from the north on Sat. An Arctic cold front is expected to
    enter the northwestern Gulf on Sat, briefly stall there through
    Sat night, then move southeastward across the entire Gulf Sun
    through Mon evening. Strong reinforcing high pressure behind the
    front is expected to produce near-gale force winds across the
    northwestern portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night, and possible
    gale conditions offshore of Tampico Sun night into Mon, then
    offshore of Veracruz on Mon and Mon night. Dense fog along and
    just offshore the coastal plains west of Pascagoula will continue
    through this morning over most areas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad subtropical ridge extending southwestward from a 1032 mb
    Azores High across 31N44W to near the central Bahamas, sustains a
    trade-wind regime across the entire Caribbean Sea. Moderate to
    fresh NE winds and seas of 7 to 9 ft are present at the south-
    central basin. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 5 to 7 ft seas
    are noted at the north-central, eastern and part of the
    southwestern basin. Mainly gentle winds with seas at 3 to 5 ft
    prevail for the rest of the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned subtropical ridge will
    maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central
    Caribbean Sea as well as the Tropical North Atlantic waters
    through early next week, while winds pulse and reach strong to
    near-gale force offshore of Colombia at night. Large E swell over
    the Tropical North Atlantic will slowly subside through the
    weekend, but remain around 8 ft through early next week. A cold
    front will enter the northwestern basin late Mon and begin to
    stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras by late Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough curves northeastward from the Florida Straits
    across the northwest Bahamas and a 1017 mb low near 29N75W to
    beyond 31N71W. Patchy showers are found up to 50 nm along either
    side of the trough southwest of 77W. East of 77W, scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are found north of 28N to 72W.
    A the eastern Atlantic, a cold front curves westward from near the
    Canary Islands to 29N28W, then continues northwestward as a
    surface trough to 31N41W. Scattered showers are evident near and
    up to 60 nm south of the both features. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the Atlantic
    Basin.

    A broad subtropical ridge extending southwestward from a 1032 mb
    Azores High across 31N44W to near the central Bahamas. It is
    supporting moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds and seas of 5
    to 7 ft north of 27N between 35W and 60W, and north of 20N
    between 60W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Farther south,
    from 04N to 20N/27W between 35W and the Lesser Antilles/60W,
    moderate to fresh with locally strong NE to E winds and 7 to 11 ft
    seas dominate. For the remainder of the Atlantic west of 35W,
    gentle to moderate E to SE winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the broad subtropical ridge will
    shift east off the Mid-Atlantic U.S. coast Sat and Sun, and force
    a frontal boundary currently in the north Atlantic southward to
    along 30N before lifting north of the area Sun night. Fresh to
    strong S to SW winds will then develop over the northwestern
    forecast waters late Sun through early Mon in advance of a strong
    arctic cold front that is expected to move offshore northeastern
    Florida early Mon. The front will be accompanied by scattered
    showers and thunderstorms as it reaches from near 31N70W to the
    northwest Bahamas and Straits of Florida Mon evening. It will
    reach from near 31N55W to the southeast Bahamas and eastern Cuba
    Tue evening, and weaken as it reaches from near 31N50W to 27N60W.
    Afterward, it will become a stationary front to the southeast
    Bahamas and eastern Cuba. Fresh to strong northerly winds and
    rough seas are expected west of the front Mon afternoon through
    Tue, becoming mostly fresh NE winds on Wed within about 180 nm NW
    of the frontal boundary.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 23, 2026 23:10:24
    810
    AXNT20 KNHC 232310
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Jan 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Sierra
    Leone near Freetown, then continues SW to near 06N15W. The ITCZ
    extends westward from 06N15W across 02N30W to NE Brazil near
    00N50W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    observed near the ITCZ from 01N to 04N between 21W and 35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends across the northern Gulf waters, from
    the western Florida Panhandle to 28N91W and to the central coast
    of Texas. Scattered showers are seen near this boundary. Otherwise,
    a surface ridge dominates the remainder of the Gulf region supporting
    a gentle to locally moderate wind flow. Seas are generally 2 to
    4 ft, except 1 to 2 ft offshore Florida.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front will linger
    across the northern Gulf through Sat morning before it lifts
    back N as a warm front ahead of a strong Arctic cold front Sat
    afternoon. The cold front is expected to approach the Texas coast
    early on Sat, then stall as low pressure that forms near the
    southern Texas coast rides up along it through Sat night. This
    will tend to then drag the front SE across the entire basin Sun
    through Mon evening. Strong reinforcing Arctic high pressure
    behind the front is expected to produce near gale force winds
    across NW portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night, and possible
    gale conditions over the offshore waters of Tampico Sun night
    into Mon, then over the waters offshore Veracruz on Mon and Mon
    night. There is some potential for winds in the NW Gulf to at
    times reach gale force on Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The most recent scatterometer pass shows fresh to strong trades
    over the south-central Caribbean due to the pressure gradient
    between the Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian/Panamanian
    low. Seas are 5 to 8 ft with these winds. Moderate to fresh winds
    and moderate seas are noted elsewhere across the eastern and
    central Caribbean, including the Windward Passage. Gentle to
    moderate winds and slight to moderate seas prevail across the NW
    part of the basin. Patches of low level moisture, embedded in the
    trade wind flow, are moving across the area producing isolated
    to scattered passing showers.

    For the forecast, broad central Atlantic high pressure will
    maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through early
    next week, while winds pulse to fresh to strong speeds at night
    offshore Colombia through Sun, then to near gale force afterward
    into midweek. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will
    slowly subside through the weekend, but remain around 8 ft
    through early next week. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean
    late Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of
    Honduras by late Tue into Wed. Strong northerly winds will follow
    the font before slowly diminishing to moderate to fresh speeds
    Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak low of 1017 mb is located near 26N74W, with a trough
    extending SW to the NW Bahamas, and another trough running NE
    from the low to near 31N72W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are E of the low and trough from 27N to 30N between 70W and 74W.
    Farther E, a cold front crosses the Canary Islands from E to W.
    High pressure of 1031 mb located SW of the Azores near 34N33W
    dominates the remainder of the forecast region. Under this
    weather pattern, fresh to strong NE winds are noted from 10N to
    20N E of 30W, including the Cabo Verde Islands, and from 07N to
    25N between 30W and 50W. Seas of 8 to 11 ft are within these
    winds based on altimeter data. Fresh winds are occurring on the
    Atlantic side of the Leeward Islands with seas of 8 ft in NE
    swell. Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere. A band of transverse high clouds associated with very
    strong southwesterly winds aloft extends from NE South America
    all the way to W Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong S to SW winds will
    develop over the NW forecast waters Sun night through early Mon
    in advance of a strong Arctic cold front that is expected to move
    offshore northeastern Florida early Mon. Winds to near gale force
    will be just N of the area early on Mon. The front may be attended
    by a few thunderstorms as it reaches from near 31N70W to the NW
    Bahamas and Straits of Florida early Mon evening, from near 31N56W
    to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba Tue evening, then weaken as
    it reaches from near 31N50W to 27N60W and stationary to the SE
    Bahamas and eastern Cuba by late on Wed. Fresh to strong northerly
    winds and rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon
    through Tue, becoming mostly fresh NE winds on Wed within about
    180 nm NW of the frontal boundary.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 24, 2026 05:37:57
    250=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 240537
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Jan 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front will move across
    the basin Sunday and Monday. Arctic high pressure settling in behind
    the front is expected to drive strong to near-gale-force NW winds
    across NW portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night. Gale conditions
    are possible over the offshore waters of Tampico Sun night into=20
    Mon, and over the waters offshore Veracruz on Mon and Mon night.=20
    Seas will quickly build behind the front as well, with rough to=20
    very rough seas expected. Seas look to peak around 16-18 ft in the
    SW Gulf on Monday.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!-pZiGooZDjjrRSZ0cR9SKnH6VXL-mOUUkSld1Of3ese7gr-E_bIG6EavmbRmUAahlq1nO= VwZxN3pozQZRNvOs1sLTJA$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W, then continues SW to near 06N16W. The ITCZ=20
    extends from 06N16W to 01N23W to 03N33W to 00N48W. Scattered
    moderate to strong convection is noted from 01N to 06N between 20W
    and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends across the northern Gulf waters, from the=20
    western Florida Panhandle to 27N92W and to the central coast of=20
    Texas. Scattered showers are seen near this boundary, while
    moderate to fresh NE winds and seas of 3-5 ft prevail north of the
    front. Otherwise, a surface ridge dominates the remainder of the=20
    Gulf region supporting a gentle to moderate E wind flow and slight
    seas.=20

    For the forecast, a cold front extending from the central Florida
    Panhandle to 27.5N87W and to the central Texas coast will linger=20
    through Sat morning before it lifts N as a warm front, ahead of a=20
    strong Arctic cold front expected Sat afternoon. The cold front=20
    will approach the Texas coast early on Sat, then stall across the=20
    Texas coastal waters Sat afternoon as low pressure forms near the=20
    southern Texas coast and rides NE along the front through Sun. The
    front will then move SE across the entire basin Sun through Mon=20
    evening. Strong reinforcing Arctic high pressure behind the front=20
    is expected to produce near gale force winds across NW portions of
    the Gulf Sun and Sun night, then possible gale conditions over=20
    the offshore waters of Tampico Sun night into Mon, then gales over
    the waters offshore Veracruz on Mon and Mon night. Conditions=20
    will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front=20
    moves SE into the NW Caribbean.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The most recent scatterometer passes show fresh to strong trades=20
    over the south-central to SW Caribbean due to the pressure=20
    gradient between the Atlantic high pressure and the=20
    Colombian/Panamanian low. Seas are 6 to 8 ft with these winds.=20
    Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere=20
    across the eastern and central Caribbean, including the Windward=20
    Passage. Gentle to moderate winds and slight seas prevail across=20
    the NW part of the basin.

    For the forecast, broad central Atlantic high pressure will=20
    maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through early=20
    next week, while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong=20
    speeds at night through Sun, then to near gale force afterward=20
    into midweek. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will=20
    slowly subside through the weekend, but remain around 8 ft through
    early next week. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean late=20
    Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras=20
    by late Tue into Wed. Strong northerly winds will follow the front
    before slowly diminishing to moderate to fresh speeds Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is analyzed from the Moroccan coast near 26N15W to=20
    25N21W to 26N29W, where it transitions to a shear line that=20
    extends to 31N38W. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are N=20
    of the front and shear line. Very rough seas of 12-16 ft are seen
    N of 28N. Elsewhere, surface ridging dominates much of the=20
    Atlantic, with fresh to strong trades and seas of 7-11 ft=20
    prevailing across much of the Atlantic S of 25N and E of 60W.=20
    Moderate to fresh trades and 6-8 ft seas are S of 25N between 60W=20
    and 70W, with moderate or weaker winds and seas elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, weak 1017 mb low pressure is near=20
    29N74.5W, with a trough extending SW into the NW Bahamas.=20
    Meanwhile, high pressure is centered across the central Atlantic=20
    and extends a broad ridge to just S of Bermuda. The low and ridge=20
    will shift slowly NE through Sat night. Fresh to strong S to SW=20
    winds will develop over the NW forecast waters Sun evening through
    early Mon in advance of a strong Arctic cold front that is=20
    expected to move offshore northeastern Florida early Mon. Winds to
    near gale will develop just N of the area early on Mon. The front
    will reach from near 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and Straits of=20
    Florida early Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and=20
    eastern Cuba Tue evening, then weaken as it reaches from near=20
    31N50W to 27N60W and stationary to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba
    by late on Wed. Fresh to strong northerly winds and rough seas=20
    are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue, becoming=20
    mostly fresh NE winds on Wed within about 180 nm NW of the frontal
    boundary.=20

    $$
    Adams

    =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 24, 2026 05:38:09
    643=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 240538
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Jan 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front will move across
    the basin Sunday and Monday. Arctic high pressure settling in behind
    the front is expected to drive strong to near-gale-force NW winds
    across NW portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night. Gale conditions
    are possible over the offshore waters of Tampico Sun night into=20
    Mon, and over the waters offshore Veracruz on Mon and Mon night.=20
    Seas will quickly build behind the front as well, with rough to=20
    very rough seas expected. Seas look to peak around 16-18 ft in the
    SW Gulf on Monday.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!8K3GUhcGmNdkpGn3cekB0s89Ka-m3jo351nlhBc_vSJexbDMZGmzSYcrdxKAx7M9ZnIHa= 6pxq6F6w9LhUVkJ3sHLno4$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W, then continues SW to near 06N16W. The ITCZ=20
    extends from 06N16W to 01N23W to 03N33W to 00N48W. Scattered
    moderate to strong convection is noted from 01N to 06N between 20W
    and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends across the northern Gulf waters, from the=20
    western Florida Panhandle to 27N92W and to the central coast of=20
    Texas. Scattered showers are seen near this boundary, while
    moderate to fresh NE winds and seas of 3-5 ft prevail north of the
    front. Otherwise, a surface ridge dominates the remainder of the=20
    Gulf region supporting a gentle to moderate E wind flow and slight
    seas.=20

    For the forecast, a cold front extending from the central Florida
    Panhandle to 27.5N87W and to the central Texas coast will linger=20
    through Sat morning before it lifts N as a warm front, ahead of a=20
    strong Arctic cold front expected Sat afternoon. The cold front=20
    will approach the Texas coast early on Sat, then stall across the=20
    Texas coastal waters Sat afternoon as low pressure forms near the=20
    southern Texas coast and rides NE along the front through Sun. The
    front will then move SE across the entire basin Sun through Mon=20
    evening. Strong reinforcing Arctic high pressure behind the front=20
    is expected to produce near gale force winds across NW portions of
    the Gulf Sun and Sun night, then possible gale conditions over=20
    the offshore waters of Tampico Sun night into Mon, then gales over
    the waters offshore Veracruz on Mon and Mon night. Conditions=20
    will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front=20
    moves SE into the NW Caribbean.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The most recent scatterometer passes show fresh to strong trades=20
    over the south-central to SW Caribbean due to the pressure=20
    gradient between the Atlantic high pressure and the=20
    Colombian/Panamanian low. Seas are 6 to 8 ft with these winds.=20
    Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere=20
    across the eastern and central Caribbean, including the Windward=20
    Passage. Gentle to moderate winds and slight seas prevail across=20
    the NW part of the basin.

    For the forecast, broad central Atlantic high pressure will=20
    maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through early=20
    next week, while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong=20
    speeds at night through Sun, then to near gale force afterward=20
    into midweek. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will=20
    slowly subside through the weekend, but remain around 8 ft through
    early next week. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean late=20
    Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras=20
    by late Tue into Wed. Strong northerly winds will follow the front
    before slowly diminishing to moderate to fresh speeds Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is analyzed from the Moroccan coast near 26N15W to=20
    25N21W to 26N29W, where it transitions to a shear line that=20
    extends to 31N38W. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are N=20
    of the front and shear line. Very rough seas of 12-16 ft are seen
    N of 28N. Elsewhere, surface ridging dominates much of the=20
    Atlantic, with fresh to strong trades and seas of 7-11 ft=20
    prevailing across much of the Atlantic S of 25N and E of 60W.=20
    Moderate to fresh trades and 6-8 ft seas are S of 25N between 60W=20
    and 70W, with moderate or weaker winds and seas elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, weak 1017 mb low pressure is near=20
    29N74.5W, with a trough extending SW into the NW Bahamas.=20
    Meanwhile, high pressure is centered across the central Atlantic=20
    and extends a broad ridge to just S of Bermuda. The low and ridge=20
    will shift slowly NE through Sat night. Fresh to strong S to SW=20
    winds will develop over the NW forecast waters Sun evening through
    early Mon in advance of a strong Arctic cold front that is=20
    expected to move offshore northeastern Florida early Mon. Winds to
    near gale will develop just N of the area early on Mon. The front
    will reach from near 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and Straits of=20
    Florida early Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and=20
    eastern Cuba Tue evening, then weaken as it reaches from near=20
    31N50W to 27N60W and stationary to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba
    by late on Wed. Fresh to strong northerly winds and rough seas=20
    are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue, becoming=20
    mostly fresh NE winds on Wed within about 180 nm NW of the frontal
    boundary.=20

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 24, 2026 10:29:02
    393=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 241028
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Jan 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front will move across
    the basin Sunday through early Tuesday. Arctic high pressure of
    near 1040 mb will move into Texas Sun night and settle in behind=20
    the front, and is expected to drive strong to near gale- force NW=20
    to N winds across NW and N central portions of the Gulf Sun and=20
    Sun night. Gale conditions are possible over the offshore waters=20
    of Tampico Sun night into Mon morning, and are likely over the=20
    waters offshore Veracruz on Mon and Mon night. Seas will quickly=20
    build behind the front as well, with rough to very rough seas=20
    expected. Seas look to peak around 16-17 ft in the SW Gulf near
    the Veracruz waters on Monday.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!8m30HZLePJzfd44Jcs_QdKrg_LNFNNX-OVXu_MhowjGO0lnhdGcAx81pX6Wqa4q2O7G_4= ZTslHfyFWRsGXT4JXZ9soE$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08.5N13W, then continues SW to near 06N16W. The ITCZ=20
    extends from 06N16W to 01.5N22W to 02.5N33W to 00N50W. Scattered=20
    moderate to strong convection is noted from 00.5N to 06N between=20
    12W and 28W. Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 07.5N
    between 30W and 49W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A nearly stationary front extends across northern Florida
    southwestward across the Florida Big Bend to 27.5N88W and to the=20
    central coast of Texas. Scattered showers are seen near this=20
    boundary east of 90W, while moderate to locally fresh NE to E winds
    and seas of 3-5 ft prevail north of the front. Otherwise, a weak=20
    surface ridge dominates the remainder of the Gulf region=20
    supporting gentle to moderate NE to E winds and slight seas E of
    91W and moderate to fresh SE winds W of 91W, with seas of 2 to 5
    ft.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will linger through
    late this morning before it lifts N as a warm front, ahead of a=20
    strong cold front expected this afternoon. The cold front will=20
    move into the Texas coastal waters this afternoon, then stall=20
    through late Sat night as low pressure forms near the southern=20
    Texas coast and rides NE along the front through Sun. The front=20
    will then move SE across the entire basin Sun through Mon evening.
    Strong reinforcing Arctic high pressure behind the front is=20
    expected to produce near gale force winds across NW portions of=20
    the Gulf Sun and Sun night, possible gale conditions over the=20
    offshore waters of Tampico Sun night into Mon morning, and gales=20
    over the waters offshore Veracruz Mon through early Mon night.=20
    Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed as=20
    the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The most recent satellite scatterometer data showed fresh to strong
    trades over the south-central to SW Caribbean south of 13N due to
    the pressure gradient between the Atlantic high pressure ridge=20
    and the Colombian/Panamanian low. Seas are 6 to 8 ft with these=20
    winds. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas are noted=20
    elsewhere across the eastern and central Caribbean, including the=20
    Windward Passage. Gentle to moderate winds and slight seas prevail
    across the NW part of the basin. Widely scattered light passing
    showers dot much of the NE, W-central and SW portions of the=20
    basin.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure centered over the east-
    central Atlantic will maintain a modest ridge N of the area to
    produce mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through early=20
    next week, while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong=20
    speeds at night through Sun, then to near gale force afterward=20
    into midweek. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will=20
    slowly subside through the weekend, but remain around 8 ft through
    early next week. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean late=20
    Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras=20
    by late Tue into Wed. Strong northerly winds will follow the front
    before gradually diminishing to moderate to fresh speeds Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is analyzed from the Moroccan coast near 26N15W to=20
    25N21W to 25N30W, where it transitions to a shear line that=20
    extends to 31N38W. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are N=20
    of the front and shear line. Very rough seas of 12-16 ft are seen=20
    N of 28N between 20W and 35W. Elsewhere, surface ridging=20
    dominates much of the Atlantic, with fresh to strong trades and=20
    seas of 7-11 ft prevailing across much of the Atlantic S of 25N=20
    and E of 60W. Moderate to fresh trades and 6-8 ft seas are S of=20
    25N between 60W and 70W, with moderate or weaker winds and seas=20 elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extends from=20
    near Jacksonville, FL northeastward across the western Atlantic,=20
    while a surface trough is E of this boundary from 31N71W to the=20
    the NW Bahamas. Meanwhile, high pressure is centered across the=20
    east-central Atlantic and extends a broad ridge W-SW to just S of=20
    Bermuda. The trough and ridge will shift slowly NE through Sat=20
    night. Fresh to strong S to SW winds will develop over the NW=20
    forecast waters Sun evening through early Mon in advance of a=20
    strong Arctic cold front that is expected to move offshore=20
    northeastern Florida early Mon. Winds to near gale force will=20
    develop just N of the area early on Mon. The front will reach from
    near 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and Straits of Florida Mon evening,
    from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba Tue evening,=20
    then weaken as it reaches from near 31N51W to 26N60W then=20
    stationary to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba Wed afternoon. Fresh
    to strong northerly winds and rough seas are expected W of the=20
    front Mon afternoon through Tue afternoon, becoming mostly fresh=20
    NE winds Tue night and Wed within about 180 nm NW of the frontal=20 boundary.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 24, 2026 17:09:48
    371=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 241709
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Jan 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1650 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front will move across
    the basin Sunday through early Tuesday. Arctic high pressure of
    near 1040 mb will move into Texas Sun night and settle in behind=20
    the front, and is expected to drive strong to near gale-force NW=20
    to N winds across NW and N central portions of the Gulf Sun and=20
    Sun night. Gale conditions are forecast within the offshore=20
    waters of Tampico Sun night into Mon morning, and within the=20
    waters offshore Veracruz on Mon and Mon night. Seas will quickly=20
    build behind the front, with peak seas forecast to 17 ft in the=20
    SW Gulf on Monday.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!_x_K-UhiJvJaLIlzD8kRcZB3kiGelLcCEBBg2DWDoIWnIrn2fKmq9ZJ_X5ChwOirpovj4= PWCzXOU-YmbOYJwWf2DDLc$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains inland over Africa. The ITCZ extends
    from 05N10W to 01N49W. Scattered moderate convection is from the
    equator to 07N between 12W and 30W.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    1012 low pressure is centered just south of Houston, TX, near
    29N96W. A warm front extends eastward across the northern Gulf to
    Cedar Key, FL. Scattered moderate convection is north of 28N
    between 90W and 95W. Fresh NE to E winds are north of the front
    with 3-5 ft seas. South of the front, gentle to moderate SE winds
    prevail with 3-5 ft seas.=20

    For the forecast, an elongated low pressure will form in the NW=20
    Gulf this afternoon and deepen as it tracks NE into Louisiana by=20
    early Sun pulling the warm front N of the area. This will take=20
    place in advance of an arctic front expected to move into the=20
    Texas coastal waters this afternoon. The front will then move SE=20
    across the entire basin Sun through Mon evening. Strong=20
    reinforcing arctic high pressure behind the front is expected to=20
    produce near gale force winds across NW portions of the Gulf Sun=20
    and Sun night, gale conditions over the offshore waters of Tampico
    Sun night into Mon morning, and gales over the waters offshore=20
    Veracruz Mon and Mon night. Seas are expected to quickly build=20
    across the basin starting Sun. Conditions will improve quickly=20
    from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front moves SE into the NW=20
    Caribbean. Mariners are advised to keep up with the latest=20
    forecasts.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    This morning's scatterometer indicates gentle to moderate trades
    across the basin, with 3-6 ft seas. A surface trough is analyzed=20
    just west of the Windward Passage. Arriving E swell from the
    tropical Atlantic may bring locally higher seas to the passages
    between the Lesser Antilles.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the east central=20
    Atlantic will continue to maintain mostly fresh trades over the=20
    eastern and central Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic=20
    waters through early next week, while fresh winds offshore of=20
    Colombia pulse to strong speeds at night through Sun, then to near
    gale force afterward into midweek. Large E swell over the=20
    Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside through the weekend, but=20
    remain around 8 ft through Tue night. A cold front will enter the=20
    NW Caribbean late Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the=20
    Gulf of Honduras by late Tue into Wed. Strong northerly winds will
    follow the front before gradually diminishing to moderate to=20
    fresh speeds Wed.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The earlier analyzed cold front in the east Atlantic has=20
    dissipated, though lingering N swell with 12-15 ft seas persists=20
    near the Canary Islands. Scatterometer data from earlier this=20
    morning indicates a large area of fresh to strong NE to E winds,=20
    from 10N to 25N east of 50W. Seas in this area of winds are 8-10=20
    ft, and reach the Lesser Antilles. A cold front is entering the=20
    far NW waters, with fresh to strong NE winds and building seas=20
    following the front. A surface trough producing a few showers is
    across the northern Bahamas. Elsewhere, high pressure and=20
    moderate or weaker winds and 4-7 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough and ridge will shift=20
    slowly NE through tonight. Fresh to strong S to SW winds will=20
    develop over the NW forecast waters Sun evening through early Mon=20
    in advance of a strong Arctic cold front that is expected to move=20
    offshore northeastern Florida early Mon. Winds to near gale force=20
    will develop just N of the area early on Mon. The front will reach
    from near 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and Straits of Florida Mon=20
    evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba Tue=20
    evening, then weaken as it reaches from near 31N51W to 26N60W then
    stationary to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba Wed afternoon.=20
    Fresh to strong northerly winds and rough seas are expected W of=20
    the front Mon afternoon through Tue afternoon, becoming mostly=20
    fresh NE winds Tue night and Wed within about 180 nm NW of the=20
    frontal boundary. The frontal boundary will become nearly=20
    stationary from near 29N55W to 25N66W and to near 20N70W by late=20
    Thu as another strong cold front moves over the NW forecast=20
    waters.

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 24, 2026 23:02:21
    287=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 242302
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Jan 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A 1012 mb low pressure located in=20
    the NW Gulf near 28N95.5W will deepen as it tracks NE into=20
    Louisiana by early Sun. The associated cold front will move SE=20
    across the entire basin Sun through Mon evening. Strong reinforcing
    arctic high pressure behind the front is expected to produce=20
    near gale force winds across NW portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun=20
    night, gale force winds over the offshore waters of Tampico Sun=20
    night into Mon morning, and gales over the waters offshore=20
    Veracruz Mon and Mon night. Seas are expected to quickly build=20
    across the basin starting Sun reaching 16 or 17 ft over the SW=20
    Gulf late on Mon. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE=20
    Tue through Wed as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and=20
    high pressure builds across the region. Mariners are advised to=20
    keep up with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!6si58cJtVlR5UrQuy1Yp9fFmMeDmPIqbsTxX-Kw7mHe6KpY5ueCsXvmhLFFuKU_Zd6fj0= gJDkwbuWELeMy0XVlDHwNQ$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains inland over Africa. The ITCZ extends
    from the coast of Liberia near 05N09W to 01N25W to 02N40W to=20
    00N50W. Scattered moderate convection is from the equator to 06N
    between 15W and 21W. Similar convective activity is near 06N35W.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A warm front extends from N Florida westward to a 1012 mb low=20
    pressure located near 28N95.5W. A strong arctic cold front=20
    extends from the low center southward to inland Texas near=20
    Brownsville. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are near the low
    center and N of the warm front W of 90W. This convective activity
    is affecting southern Louisiana. Fresh to strong easterly winds
    are N of the front W of 90W based on scatterometer data with seas
    of 3 to 5 ft. South of the front W of 90W, moderate to fresh SE=20
    to S winds with moderate seas are W of 90W while gentle to=20
    moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas are E of 90W.=20

    For the forecast, the low pressure will deepen as it tracks NE=20
    into Louisiana by early Sun. The associated cold front will move=20
    SE across the entire basin Sun through Mon evening. Please, see
    the Special Features section for more information about these
    features.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The most recent satellite derived wind data indicate moderate to
    locally fresh trades across most of the basin, with seas of 3 to
    5 ft, except 5 to 7 ft near the coast of Colombia. A surface=20
    trough is analyzed over eastern Cuba and Jamaica. This trough is=20
    generating some convective activity over eastern Cuba. Patches of
    low level moisture, embedded in the trade wind flow, are moving=20
    across the area producing isolated to scattered passing showers.=20
    Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic is bringing seas of 6=20
    to 8 ft across the Atlantic passages of the Lesser Antilles.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the east central=20
    Atlantic will maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters=20
    through early next week, while fresh winds offshore of Colombia=20
    pulse to strong at night through Sun, then to near gale force=20
    afterward into midweek. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic
    will slowly subside into early next week, with seas lingering to
    8 ft through early Wed. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean
    late Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras by late Tue into Wed, weakening to a shearline Thu.=20
    Strong northerly winds will follow the front before briefly=20
    diminishing to mostly fresh speeds on Wed, and increasing back=20
    to fresh to strong on Thu as stronger high pressure builds=20
    southward toward the NW Caribbean.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from near Bermuda westward to inland north=20
    Florida just N of Cape Canaveral, FL. A surface trough is=20
    analyzed E of the front and runs from 31N60W to just E of the NW
    Bahamas. Some shower activity is associated with trough. The=20
    cold front, that yesterday crossed the Canary Islands has=20
    dissipated, but lingering N swell, with seas of 12 to 16 ft=20=20
    persists near the Canary Islands. High pressure of 1030 mb=20
    located W of the Madeira Islands near 31N24W dominates the=20
    remainder of the forecast region. Under this weather pattern,=20
    a large area of fresh to strong NE to E winds is noted from 10N=20
    to 25N E of 30W, including the Cabo Verde Islands, and from 07N=20
    to 23N between 30W and 50W. Seas of 8 to 10 ft are within these=20
    winds. Moderate to fresh trades are occurring from 10N to 20N W=20
    of 50W to the Lesser Antilles. An altimeter pass indicates seas
    of 8 to 9 ft just NE of the Leeward Islands. Moderate or weaker=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere. A band of transverse=20
    high clouds associated with very strong southwesterly winds aloft
    persist across the tropical Atlantic, extending from NE South=20
    America all the way to W Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough and ridge will shift=20
    slowly NE through tonight. Fresh to strong S to SW winds will=20
    develop over the NW forecast waters Sun evening through early Mon=20
    in advance of a strong Arctic cold front that is expected to move=20
    offshore northeastern Florida early Mon. Winds to near gale force=20
    will develop just N of the area early on Mon. The front will reach
    from near 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and Straits of Florida Mon=20
    evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba Tue=20
    evening, then weaken as it reaches from near 31N51W to 26N60W then
    stationary to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba Wed afternoon.=20
    Fresh to strong northerly winds and rough seas are expected W of=20
    the front Mon afternoon through Tue afternoon, becoming mostly=20
    fresh NE winds Tue night and Wed within about 180 nm NW of the=20
    frontal boundary. The frontal boundary will become nearly=20
    stationary from near 29N55W to 25N66W and to near 20N70W by late=20
    Thu as another strong cold front moves over the NW forecast=20
    waters.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 25, 2026 05:30:13
    185=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 250530
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Jan 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front will move SE=20
    across the entire basin today through Mon evening. Strong=20
    reinforcing arctic high pressure behind the front is expected to=20
    produce near gale force winds across NW portions of the Gulf Sun=20
    and Sun night, gale force winds over the offshore waters of=20
    Tampico Sun night into Mon morning, and gales over the waters=20
    offshore Veracruz Mon and Mon night. Seas are expected to quickly=20
    build across the basin starting Sun reaching 16 or 17 ft over the=20
    SW Gulf late on Mon. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE
    Tue through Wed as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and=20
    high pressure builds across the region. Mariners are advised to=20
    keep up with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!6p0VioJ1hLA8Zqynb9FYxPPL2boZI-iVUuU6L3qjFJxza4HqxRLiLqoSzpeKARr23qghY= iXNUexWQmhdDrQnGkGGHFI$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains inland over Africa. The ITCZ extends
    from the coast of Liberia near 05N09W to 01N25W to 02N39W to=20
    00N50W. Scattered moderate convection is from the equator to 05N=20
    between 10W and 15W. Similar convective activity is from 05N to
    08N between 33W and 37W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak 1009 mb low is analyzed near 27N95W, with a warm front that
    extends northeastward into the SE LA coast and a cold front that
    extends southwestward into the NE Mexico coast. A stationary front
    also extends across the far NE Gulf. Scattered showers are seen
    near the cold front and stationary front. Recent scatterometer
    data shows moderate to fresh SE winds and 2-5 ft across much of=20
    the basin ahead of the front. Immediately behind the front, winds
    are quickly veering to blow from the NW at fresh to strong speeds
    and seas are building to 5 to 8 ft.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extends from N-central=20
    Florida westward across the outer waters of the Florida Big Bend=20
    to coastal Mississippi, then transitions to a warm front=20
    southwestward across SE Louisiana to 1009 mb low pressure offshore
    of central Texas near 28N95W with a cold front then extending=20
    S-SW to the Mexican coast along 24N. The low pressure will deepen=20
    as it tracks NE into Louisiana by early Sun pulling the warm front
    N of the area. The cold front will move SE across the entire=20
    basin Sun through Mon evening. Strong reinforcing arctic high=20
    pressure behind the front is expected to produce near gale force=20
    winds across NW portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night, gale force
    winds over the offshore waters of Tampico Sun night into Mon=20
    morning, and gales over the waters offshore Veracruz Mon and Mon=20
    night. Seas are expected to quickly build across the basin=20
    starting Sun. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue=20
    through Wed as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and high=20
    pressure builds across the region. Mariners are advised to keep=20
    alert with the latest forecasts.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The most recent satellite derived wind data indicate moderate to
    locally fresh trades across most of the basin with seas of 4 to 6 ft,
    except for fresh to strong trades and seas of 6 to 8 ft near the=20
    coast of Colombia. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic is=20
    bringing seas of 6 to 8 ft across the Atlantic passages of the=20
    Lesser Antilles. Moderate or weaker winds and seas of 2 to 5 ft
    prevail in the NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the east central=20
    Atlantic will maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters=20
    through early next week, while fresh winds offshore of Colombia=20
    pulse to strong at night through Sun, then to near gale force=20
    afterward into midweek. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic
    will slowly subside into early next week, with seas lingering to=20
    8 ft through early Wed. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean=20
    late Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras by late Tue into Wed, weakening to a shearline Thu.=20
    Strong northerly winds will follow the front before briefly=20
    diminishing to mostly fresh on Wed, and increasing back to fresh=20
    to strong on Thu as stronger high pressure builds southward toward
    the NW Caribbean.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near Bermuda westward to inland=20
    north Florida just S of Daytona Beach, FL. A surface trough is=20
    analyzed E of the front and runs from 31N60W to 27N73W. Another
    surface tough is analyzed from 31N57W to 23N65W, with scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms near this trough as well. In
    the far east Atlantic, large lingering N swell with seas of 12 to
    16 ft persists near the Canary Islands and offshore Morocco.

    High pressure of 1030 mb located W of the Madeira Islands
    near 31N24W dominates the remainder of the forecast region. Under
    this weather pattern, a large area of fresh to strong NE to E=20
    winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft is noted from 05N to 25N and E of=20
    40W, including the Cabo Verde Islands. Moderate to fresh trades=20
    are occurring S of 22N and W of 40W, including the Caribbean
    Passages. Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front has become stationary=20
    from near 31N70W westward to 31N80W and then inland across central
    Florida near New Smyrna Beach, FL. A surface trough SE of the=20
    front extends from 31N60W to just E of the NW Bahamas. High=20
    pressure across the eastern Atlantic extends a broad ridge=20
    westward along 28N to the trough along 60W. Fresh to strong S to=20
    SW winds will develop over the NW forecast waters Sun evening=20
    through early Mon in advance of a strong arctic cold front that is
    expected to move offshore northeastern Florida. Winds to near=20
    gale force will develop just N of the area early on Mon. The front
    will reach from near 31N72W to the NW Bahamas and to west central
    Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to weaken as it reaches from=20
    near 31N49W to 25N62W and stationary to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Wed afternoon. Fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue=20
    afternoon. The frontal boundary will extend from near 29N55W to=20
    25N66W and to near 20N70W by late Thu as another strong cold front
    moves out across the NW forecast waters. This front is expected=20
    to be precede and followed by fresh to strong winds and building=20
    seas nearing 12 ft.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 25, 2026 05:30:15
    311=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 250530
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Jan 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front will move SE=20
    across the entire basin today through Mon evening. Strong=20
    reinforcing arctic high pressure behind the front is expected to=20
    produce near gale force winds across NW portions of the Gulf Sun=20
    and Sun night, gale force winds over the offshore waters of=20
    Tampico Sun night into Mon morning, and gales over the waters=20
    offshore Veracruz Mon and Mon night. Seas are expected to quickly=20
    build across the basin starting Sun reaching 16 or 17 ft over the=20
    SW Gulf late on Mon. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE
    Tue through Wed as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and=20
    high pressure builds across the region. Mariners are advised to=20
    keep up with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!9eEkltG25F9789EUnCmEzmD4wmQ3cj1axbdpGLY_jf_R_yrHvLQEPK41bsXNyAa7JW1Na= xlXh8IGKLpIKtbobJE_gHY$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains inland over Africa. The ITCZ extends
    from the coast of Liberia near 05N09W to 01N25W to 02N39W to=20
    00N50W. Scattered moderate convection is from the equator to 05N=20
    between 10W and 15W. Similar convective activity is from 05N to
    08N between 33W and 37W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak 1009 mb low is analyzed near 27N95W, with a warm front that
    extends northeastward into the SE LA coast and a cold front that
    extends southwestward into the NE Mexico coast. A stationary front
    also extends across the far NE Gulf. Scattered showers are seen
    near the cold front and stationary front. Recent scatterometer
    data shows moderate to fresh SE winds and 2-5 ft across much of=20
    the basin ahead of the front. Immediately behind the front, winds
    are quickly veering to blow from the NW at fresh to strong speeds
    and seas are building to 5 to 8 ft.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extends from N-central=20
    Florida westward across the outer waters of the Florida Big Bend=20
    to coastal Mississippi, then transitions to a warm front=20
    southwestward across SE Louisiana to 1009 mb low pressure offshore
    of central Texas near 28N95W with a cold front then extending=20
    S-SW to the Mexican coast along 24N. The low pressure will deepen=20
    as it tracks NE into Louisiana by early Sun pulling the warm front
    N of the area. The cold front will move SE across the entire=20
    basin Sun through Mon evening. Strong reinforcing arctic high=20
    pressure behind the front is expected to produce near gale force=20
    winds across NW portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night, gale force
    winds over the offshore waters of Tampico Sun night into Mon=20
    morning, and gales over the waters offshore Veracruz Mon and Mon=20
    night. Seas are expected to quickly build across the basin=20
    starting Sun. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue=20
    through Wed as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and high=20
    pressure builds across the region. Mariners are advised to keep=20
    alert with the latest forecasts.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The most recent satellite derived wind data indicate moderate to
    locally fresh trades across most of the basin with seas of 4 to 6 ft,
    except for fresh to strong trades and seas of 6 to 8 ft near the=20
    coast of Colombia. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic is=20
    bringing seas of 6 to 8 ft across the Atlantic passages of the=20
    Lesser Antilles. Moderate or weaker winds and seas of 2 to 5 ft
    prevail in the NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the east central=20
    Atlantic will maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters=20
    through early next week, while fresh winds offshore of Colombia=20
    pulse to strong at night through Sun, then to near gale force=20
    afterward into midweek. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic
    will slowly subside into early next week, with seas lingering to=20
    8 ft through early Wed. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean=20
    late Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras by late Tue into Wed, weakening to a shearline Thu.=20
    Strong northerly winds will follow the front before briefly=20
    diminishing to mostly fresh on Wed, and increasing back to fresh=20
    to strong on Thu as stronger high pressure builds southward toward
    the NW Caribbean.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near Bermuda westward to inland=20
    north Florida just S of Daytona Beach, FL. A surface trough is=20
    analyzed E of the front and runs from 31N60W to 27N73W. Another
    surface tough is analyzed from 31N57W to 23N65W, with scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms near this trough as well. In
    the far east Atlantic, large lingering N swell with seas of 12 to
    16 ft persists near the Canary Islands and offshore Morocco.

    High pressure of 1030 mb located W of the Madeira Islands
    near 31N24W dominates the remainder of the forecast region. Under
    this weather pattern, a large area of fresh to strong NE to E=20
    winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft is noted from 05N to 25N and E of=20
    40W, including the Cabo Verde Islands. Moderate to fresh trades=20
    are occurring S of 22N and W of 40W, including the Caribbean
    Passages. Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front has become stationary=20
    from near 31N70W westward to 31N80W and then inland across central
    Florida near New Smyrna Beach, FL. A surface trough SE of the=20
    front extends from 31N60W to just E of the NW Bahamas. High=20
    pressure across the eastern Atlantic extends a broad ridge=20
    westward along 28N to the trough along 60W. Fresh to strong S to=20
    SW winds will develop over the NW forecast waters Sun evening=20
    through early Mon in advance of a strong arctic cold front that is
    expected to move offshore northeastern Florida. Winds to near=20
    gale force will develop just N of the area early on Mon. The front
    will reach from near 31N72W to the NW Bahamas and to west central
    Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to weaken as it reaches from=20
    near 31N49W to 25N62W and stationary to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Wed afternoon. Fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue=20
    afternoon. The frontal boundary will extend from near 29N55W to=20
    25N66W and to near 20N70W by late Thu as another strong cold front
    moves out across the NW forecast waters. This front is expected=20
    to be precede and followed by fresh to strong winds and building=20
    seas nearing 12 ft.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 25, 2026 06:03:54
    007=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 250603
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Jan 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front will move SE=20
    across the entire basin today through Mon evening. Strong=20
    reinforcing arctic high pressure behind the front is expected to=20
    produce near gale force winds across NW portions of the Gulf Sun=20
    and Sun night, gale force winds over the offshore waters of=20
    Tampico Sun night into Mon morning, and gales over the waters=20
    offshore Veracruz Mon and Mon night. Seas are expected to quickly=20
    build across the basin starting Sun reaching 16 or 17 ft over the=20
    SW Gulf late on Mon. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE
    Tue through Wed as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and=20
    high pressure builds across the region. Mariners are advised to=20
    keep up with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!8qOb2GJdq640zaMdbOxJiCsjqOel9CCTNh5JTAV7VLP2WCcezj0PRjmtEX8pcx5NQx7AO= Nwi9AQCDyT_jFUP2SsS3iY$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains inland over Africa. The ITCZ extends
    from the coast of Liberia near 05N09W to 01N25W to 02N39W to=20
    00N50W. Scattered moderate convection is from the equator to 05N=20
    between 10W and 15W. Similar convective activity is from 05N to
    08N between 33W and 37W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak 1009 mb low is analyzed near 27N95W, with a warm front that
    extends northeastward into the SE LA coast and a cold front that
    extends southwestward into the NE Mexico coast. A stationary front
    also extends across the far NE Gulf. Scattered showers are seen
    near the cold front and stationary front. Recent derived satellite
    imagery also shows fog banks forming between the coast and both
    aforementioned frontal boundaries in the W and NE Gulf, so=20
    mariners should be aware for the potential for reduced visibility=20
    in these areas. Recent scatterometer data shows moderate to fresh=20
    SE winds and 2-5 ft across much of the basin ahead of the front.=20
    Immediately behind the front, winds are quickly veering to blow=20
    from the NW at fresh to strong speeds and seas are building to 5=20
    to 8 ft.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extends from N-central=20
    Florida westward across the outer waters of the Florida Big Bend=20
    to coastal Mississippi, then transitions to a warm front=20
    southwestward across SE Louisiana to 1009 mb low pressure offshore
    of central Texas near 28N95W with a cold front then extending=20
    S-SW to the Mexican coast along 24N. The low pressure will deepen=20
    as it tracks NE into Louisiana by early Sun pulling the warm front
    N of the area. The cold front will move SE across the entire=20
    basin Sun through Mon evening. Strong reinforcing arctic high=20
    pressure behind the front is expected to produce near gale force=20
    winds across NW portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night, gale force
    winds over the offshore waters of Tampico Sun night into Mon=20
    morning, and gales over the waters offshore Veracruz Mon and Mon=20
    night. Seas are expected to quickly build across the basin=20
    starting Sun. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue=20
    through Wed as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and high=20
    pressure builds across the region. Mariners are advised to keep=20
    alert with the latest forecasts.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The most recent satellite derived wind data indicate moderate to
    locally fresh trades across most of the basin with seas of 4 to 6 ft,
    except for fresh to strong trades and seas of 6 to 8 ft near the=20
    coast of Colombia. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic is=20
    bringing seas of 6 to 8 ft across the Atlantic passages of the=20
    Lesser Antilles. Moderate or weaker winds and seas of 2 to 5 ft
    prevail in the NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the east central=20
    Atlantic will maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters=20
    through early next week, while fresh winds offshore of Colombia=20
    pulse to strong at night through Sun, then to near gale force=20
    afterward into midweek. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic
    will slowly subside into early next week, with seas lingering to=20
    8 ft through early Wed. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean=20
    late Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras by late Tue into Wed, weakening to a shearline Thu.=20
    Strong northerly winds will follow the front before briefly=20
    diminishing to mostly fresh on Wed, and increasing back to fresh=20
    to strong on Thu as stronger high pressure builds southward toward
    the NW Caribbean.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near Bermuda westward to inland=20
    north Florida just S of Daytona Beach, FL. A surface trough is=20
    analyzed E of the front and runs from 31N60W to 27N73W. Another
    surface tough is analyzed from 31N57W to 23N65W, with scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms near this trough as well. In
    the far east Atlantic, large lingering N swell with seas of 12 to
    16 ft persists near the Canary Islands and offshore Morocco.

    High pressure of 1030 mb located W of the Madeira Islands
    near 31N24W dominates the remainder of the forecast region. Under
    this weather pattern, a large area of fresh to strong NE to E=20
    winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft is noted from 05N to 25N and E of=20
    40W, including the Cabo Verde Islands. Moderate to fresh trades=20
    are occurring S of 22N and W of 40W, including the Caribbean
    Passages. Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front has become stationary=20
    from near 31N70W westward to 31N80W and then inland across central
    Florida near New Smyrna Beach, FL. A surface trough SE of the=20
    front extends from 31N60W to just E of the NW Bahamas. High=20
    pressure across the eastern Atlantic extends a broad ridge=20
    westward along 28N to the trough along 60W. Fresh to strong S to=20
    SW winds will develop over the NW forecast waters Sun evening=20
    through early Mon in advance of a strong arctic cold front that is
    expected to move offshore northeastern Florida. Winds to near=20
    gale force will develop just N of the area early on Mon. The front
    will reach from near 31N72W to the NW Bahamas and to west central
    Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to weaken as it reaches from=20
    near 31N49W to 25N62W and stationary to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Wed afternoon. Fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue=20
    afternoon. The frontal boundary will extend from near 29N55W to=20
    25N66W and to near 20N70W by late Thu as another strong cold front
    moves out across the NW forecast waters. This front is expected=20
    to be precede and followed by fresh to strong winds and building=20
    seas nearing 12 ft.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 25, 2026 06:03:57
    073=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 250603
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Jan 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front will move SE=20
    across the entire basin today through Mon evening. Strong=20
    reinforcing arctic high pressure behind the front is expected to=20
    produce near gale force winds across NW portions of the Gulf Sun=20
    and Sun night, gale force winds over the offshore waters of=20
    Tampico Sun night into Mon morning, and gales over the waters=20
    offshore Veracruz Mon and Mon night. Seas are expected to quickly=20
    build across the basin starting Sun reaching 16 or 17 ft over the=20
    SW Gulf late on Mon. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE
    Tue through Wed as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and=20
    high pressure builds across the region. Mariners are advised to=20
    keep up with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!4MZKFZtS_VFYEaKU4OQNssCMumPufT4TQM3O4EEvrbfbWdgMfxfzFcaQEbXzpVvhiffTL= 2xxNJB_bnbDFq5AiXdq37o$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains inland over Africa. The ITCZ extends
    from the coast of Liberia near 05N09W to 01N25W to 02N39W to=20
    00N50W. Scattered moderate convection is from the equator to 05N=20
    between 10W and 15W. Similar convective activity is from 05N to
    08N between 33W and 37W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak 1009 mb low is analyzed near 27N95W, with a warm front that
    extends northeastward into the SE LA coast and a cold front that
    extends southwestward into the NE Mexico coast. A stationary front
    also extends across the far NE Gulf. Scattered showers are seen
    near the cold front and stationary front. Recent derived satellite
    imagery also shows fog banks forming between the coast and both
    aforementioned frontal boundaries in the W and NE Gulf, so=20
    mariners should be aware for the potential for reduced visibility=20
    in these areas. Recent scatterometer data shows moderate to fresh=20
    SE winds and 2-5 ft across much of the basin ahead of the front.=20
    Immediately behind the front, winds are quickly veering to blow=20
    from the NW at fresh to strong speeds and seas are building to 5=20
    to 8 ft.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extends from N-central=20
    Florida westward across the outer waters of the Florida Big Bend=20
    to coastal Mississippi, then transitions to a warm front=20
    southwestward across SE Louisiana to 1009 mb low pressure offshore
    of central Texas near 28N95W with a cold front then extending=20
    S-SW to the Mexican coast along 24N. The low pressure will deepen=20
    as it tracks NE into Louisiana by early Sun pulling the warm front
    N of the area. The cold front will move SE across the entire=20
    basin Sun through Mon evening. Strong reinforcing arctic high=20
    pressure behind the front is expected to produce near gale force=20
    winds across NW portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night, gale force
    winds over the offshore waters of Tampico Sun night into Mon=20
    morning, and gales over the waters offshore Veracruz Mon and Mon=20
    night. Seas are expected to quickly build across the basin=20
    starting Sun. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue=20
    through Wed as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and high=20
    pressure builds across the region. Mariners are advised to keep=20
    alert with the latest forecasts.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The most recent satellite derived wind data indicate moderate to
    locally fresh trades across most of the basin with seas of 4 to 6 ft,
    except for fresh to strong trades and seas of 6 to 8 ft near the=20
    coast of Colombia. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic is=20
    bringing seas of 6 to 8 ft across the Atlantic passages of the=20
    Lesser Antilles. Moderate or weaker winds and seas of 2 to 5 ft
    prevail in the NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the east central=20
    Atlantic will maintain mostly fresh trades over the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters=20
    through early next week, while fresh winds offshore of Colombia=20
    pulse to strong at night through Sun, then to near gale force=20
    afterward into midweek. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic
    will slowly subside into early next week, with seas lingering to=20
    8 ft through early Wed. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean=20
    late Mon and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras by late Tue into Wed, weakening to a shearline Thu.=20
    Strong northerly winds will follow the front before briefly=20
    diminishing to mostly fresh on Wed, and increasing back to fresh=20
    to strong on Thu as stronger high pressure builds southward toward
    the NW Caribbean.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from near Bermuda westward to inland=20
    north Florida just S of Daytona Beach, FL. A surface trough is=20
    analyzed E of the front and runs from 31N60W to 27N73W. Another
    surface tough is analyzed from 31N57W to 23N65W, with scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms near this trough as well. In
    the far east Atlantic, large lingering N swell with seas of 12 to
    16 ft persists near the Canary Islands and offshore Morocco.

    High pressure of 1030 mb located W of the Madeira Islands
    near 31N24W dominates the remainder of the forecast region. Under
    this weather pattern, a large area of fresh to strong NE to E=20
    winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft is noted from 05N to 25N and E of=20
    40W, including the Cabo Verde Islands. Moderate to fresh trades=20
    are occurring S of 22N and W of 40W, including the Caribbean
    Passages. Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front has become stationary=20
    from near 31N70W westward to 31N80W and then inland across central
    Florida near New Smyrna Beach, FL. A surface trough SE of the=20
    front extends from 31N60W to just E of the NW Bahamas. High=20
    pressure across the eastern Atlantic extends a broad ridge=20
    westward along 28N to the trough along 60W. Fresh to strong S to=20
    SW winds will develop over the NW forecast waters Sun evening=20
    through early Mon in advance of a strong arctic cold front that is
    expected to move offshore northeastern Florida. Winds to near=20
    gale force will develop just N of the area early on Mon. The front
    will reach from near 31N72W to the NW Bahamas and to west central
    Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to weaken as it reaches from=20
    near 31N49W to 25N62W and stationary to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Wed afternoon. Fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue=20
    afternoon. The frontal boundary will extend from near 29N55W to=20
    25N66W and to near 20N70W by late Thu as another strong cold front
    moves out across the NW forecast waters. This front is expected=20
    to be precede and followed by fresh to strong winds and building=20
    seas nearing 12 ft.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 25, 2026 10:32:14
    062=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 251032
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Jan 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front moving across
    the Texas and NE Mexican coastal waters early this morning will=20
    move SE across the entire basin today through Mon evening. Strong
    reinforcing arctic high pressure building behind the front is=20
    expected to produce near gale force winds across NW portions of=20
    the Gulf Sun and Sun night, gale force winds over the offshore=20
    waters of Tampico Sun night through Mon morning, and gales over=20
    the waters near Veracruz Mon morning through around midnight Mon.=20
    Seas are expected to quickly build across the basin later today,
    and reaching 16 or 17 ft over the SW Gulf late on Mon. Conditions
    will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front=20
    moves SE into the NW Caribbean and high pressure builds across the
    region. Mariners are advised to keep up with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!8FiSZESiuEB8uR357c_ORPoJXXmM9gclM2iSFkLyf2toK9Bc9GRsbZZStGBHYpsz89HW7= NIKg_72irS5Rpwk0hWdinc$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from equatorial Africa westward into
    the Atlantic near 06.5N11W to 06N17W. The ITCZ extends from 06N17W=20=20
    to 00.5N29W to 01.5N41W to 00N51W. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is noted from the equator to 03N between 03W=20
    and 16W. Similar convective activity is from 03N to 11N between=20
    25W and 51W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak 1009 mb low is analyzed near 27.5N94.5W, with a stationary=20=20
    front extending northeastward into the central LA coast and
    western Vermilion Bay, while a cold front extends from the low
    S-SW into the NE Mexico coast just N of Tampico. A warm front=20
    also extends across the far NE Gulf waters of the Florida Big Bend.
    Scattered showers are seen along and E of the cold front and=20
    stationary front. Recent derived satellite imagery also shows fog=20
    banks forming between the coast and both aforementioned frontal=20
    boundaries in the W and NE Gulf, so mariners should be aware for=20
    the potential for reduced visibility in these areas. Recent=20
    satellite scatterometer data showed moderate to fresh SE winds=20
    and 2-5 ft across much of the basin ahead of the front.=20
    Immediately behind the front, winds are quickly veering from the=20
    NW at fresh to strong speeds, with seas are building to 5 to 7 ft
    per local buoy data.

    For the forecast, the low pressure along the cold front will=20
    track NE into Louisiana today, allowing the cold front to move SE=20
    across the entire basin today through Mon evening. Strong=20
    reinforcing arctic high pressure building behind the front is=20
    expected to produce near gale force winds across NW portions of=20
    the Gulf Sun and Sun night, gale force winds over the offshore=20
    waters of Tampico Sun night through Mon morning, and gales over=20
    the waters near Veracruz Mon morning through around midnight Mon.=20
    Seas are expected to quickly build across the basin today and=20
    tonight. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through
    Wed as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and high pressure
    builds settles across the northern Gulf. Mariners are advised to=20
    keep alert with the latest forecasts.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Atlantic high pressure is centered over the eastern Atlantic and
    extends a broad ridge westward along 28N-29N to near 60W. This
    pattern is producing a modest pressure gradient across the basin
    this morning. The most recent satellite scatterometer data=20
    indicated moderate to locally fresh trades across most of the=20
    basin with seas of 4 to 6 ft, except for fresh to strong trades=20
    and seas of 6 to 8 ft near the coast of Colombia. Fresh trade
    winds across the Tropical Atlantic and into the Lesser Antilles is
    maintaining large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic, and
    spreading seas of 6 to 8 ft through the Atlantic Passages of the
    Lesser Antilles, and 4 to 7 ft in the lee of the islands. Moderate
    or weaker winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail in the NW Caribbean.
    Scattered light to moderate showers dot the waters N of 13N east
    of 72W.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the eastern Atlantic=20
    will maintain a ridge westward into the central Atlantic to=20
    produce mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central Caribbean
    as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through Tue, while=20
    fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night. Large E
    swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside into early
    next week, with seas lingering to 8 ft through early Wed. A cold=20
    front will enter the NW Caribbean late Mon and begin to stall from
    eastern Cuba to northern Honduras by late Tue into Wed, weakening
    to a shearline Thu. Strong northerly winds will follow the front=20
    before briefly diminishing to mostly fresh on Wed, and increasing=20
    to fresh to strong Wed night and Thu as stronger high pressure=20
    builds southward across the N Gulf of America.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from just S of Bermuda westward to a
    weak 1020 mb low just off shore of Jacksonville, and then inland=20
    across north Florida just S of Daytona Beach, FL. A surface trough
    is analyzed E of the front and runs from 31N60W to 27N73W.=20
    Another surface tough is analyzed from 31N57W to 23N65W, with=20
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms near both troughs.
    Fresh to strong E to SE winds generally prevail north of 29N and
    west of 65W to 80W, where seas are 6 to 9 ft in mixed N and E-SE
    swell.=20

    High pressure of 1028 mb located W of the Madeira Islands near=20
    30N21W dominates the remainder of the forecast region, extending a
    broad ridge westward along 28N-29N to near 60W. Under this=20
    weather pattern, a large area of fresh to strong NE to E winds and
    seas of 6 to 9 ft is noted from 05N to 25N and E of 40W,=20
    including the Cabo Verde Islands. In the far east Atlantic, large
    lingering N swell with seas of 12 to 16 ft persists near the=20
    Canary Islands and offshore Morocco. Moderate to fresh trades are
    occurring S of 22N and W of 40W, including the Caribbean=20
    Passages, where seas are 7 to 10 ft. Moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail elsewhere within the ridge.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong S to SW winds will=20
    develop over the NW forecast waters late this afternoon through=20
    early Mon in advance of a strong arctic cold front that is=20
    expected to move offshore northeast Florida on Mon morning. SW=20
    winds to near gale force will develop just N of the area early on=20
    Mon. The front will reach from near 31N72W to the NW Bahamas and=20
    to west Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and=20
    to eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to become stationary and=20
    weaken as it reaches from near 31N50W to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Wed evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue=20
    afternoon. The frontal boundary will begin to dissipate on Thu as=20
    another strong cold front moves out across the western forecast=20
    waters, reaching 31N60W to the SE Bahamas by Thu evening.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 25, 2026 16:59:54
    629=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 251659=20
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Jan 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1640 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front currently across
    the NW Gulf will sweep SE across the rest of the basin through=20
    Mon evening. Strong arctic high pressure building behind the=20
    front is expected to produce near gale force winds across NW=20
    portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night, gale force winds over the=20
    offshore waters of Tampico Sun night through Mon morning, and=20
    gales over the waters near Veracruz Mon morning through around=20
    midnight Mon. Seas are expected to quickly build to 8 ft across=20
    the basin tonight, reaching to 12-17 ft over the SW Gulf late on=20
    Mon. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed
    as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and high pressure=20
    builds across the region. Mariners are advised to keep up with the
    latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!_q6Lsj3Jpymm-p-fZVLHXnbXOTDRn36EO2dXrtF6YObP7x_i3On1qFaNemszSOAyO2wC1= D5RGayyIqRLkR-S2Ly_d0E$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains inland over Africa. The ITCZ extends
    from the coast of Liberia near 05N10W to the coast of NE Brazil
    near 03N51W. Scattered moderate convection, enhanced by a surface
    trough just north of the ITCZ, is from 03N to 10N between 35W and
    50W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A strong cold front extends from SE Louisiana to near Tampico,
    Mexico. Scattered showers and tstorms are along the front. Strong
    to near-gale force NW winds and 7-9 ft seas are behind the front=20
    across the NW Gulf waters. As of 1500 UTC, a warm front previously
    analyzed in the NE Gulf has lifted inland over the Florida=20
    Panhandle. Ahead of the aforementioned strong cold front, fresh to
    strong SE to S winds prevail with 4-7 ft seas. Winds may locally=20
    reach near-gale force speeds in the north-central and NE waters.

    For the forecast, the strong cold front will sweep across the=20
    rest of the basin through Mon evening. Strong arctic high pressure
    building behind the front is expected to produce near gale force=20
    winds across NW portions of the Gulf today through Mon, gale force
    winds over the offshore waters of Tampico from late tonight=20
    through Mon morning, and similar winds over the waters near=20
    Veracruz from Mon morning to late Mon night. Seas are expected to=20
    quickly build across the basin today and tonight. Scattered=20
    showers and thunderstorms, some possibly strong, are expected=20
    ahead of the front, mainly in the north central and NE Gulf=20
    sections. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue=20
    through Wed as the front moves southeastward into the NW Caribbean
    and high pressure builds settles across the northern Gulf.=20
    Mariners are advised to keep alert with the latest forecasts.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Subtropical Atlantic high pressure centered near the Canary
    Islands extends a large ridge and modest pressure gradient across
    the Caribbean. The latest satellite scatterometer indicates gentle
    to moderate trades across the basin, and recent satellite
    altimeter data supports an analysis of 3-6 ft seas across the
    basin. The exceptions to the prevailing winds and seas, as usual,
    is in the south central Caribbean off the coast of Colombia, where scatterometer indicates locally strong trades and seas to 7 ft.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the eastern Atlantic=20
    will maintain a ridge westward into the central Atlantic=20
    supporting mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through Tue,=20
    while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night.=20
    Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside=20
    into early next week, with seas lingering to 8 ft through early=20
    Wed. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean late Mon and begin=20
    to stall from eastern Cuba to northern Honduras by late Tue into=20
    Wed, weakening to a shearline Thu. Strong northerly winds will=20
    follow the front before briefly diminishing to mostly fresh on=20
    Wed, and increasing to fresh to strong Wed night and Thu as=20
    stronger high pressure builds southward across the N Gulf of=20
    America.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is draped along 29N, from 50W to 70W. Fresh to strong
    NE to E winds are north of the front. Seas from 8-11 ft are north
    of a line extending from 31N50W to 28N71W to 28N80W. Elsewhere,
    1030 mb subtropical high pressure centered near the Canary Islands
    dominates the tropical and subtropical Atlantic. The strong
    pressure gradient across the waters supports fresh to strong
    trades south of 25N and east of 45W. These persistent strong winds
    have built seas to 8-11 ft across the deep tropics, including on=20
    approaches to the Lesser Antilles. 12-14 ft seas are across the
    east Atlantic waters east of 25W between the Canary Islands and
    Cabo Verde.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong S to SW winds will=20
    develop over the NW forecast waters late this afternoon through=20
    early Mon in advance of a strong arctic cold front that is=20
    expected to move offshore northeast Florida on Mon morning.=20
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the front. The=20
    front will reach from near 31N72W to the NW Bahamas and to west=20
    Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to become stationary and=20
    weaken as it reaches from near 31N50W to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Wed evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue=20
    afternoon. The frontal boundary will begin to dissipate on Thu as=20
    another strong cold front moves out across the western forecast=20
    waters, reaching from near 31N60W to the SE Bahamas by Thu=20
    evening.=20

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 25, 2026 16:59:59
    800=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 251659
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Jan 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1640 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front currently across
    the NW Gulf will sweep SE across the rest of the basin through=20
    Mon evening. Strong arctic high pressure building behind the=20
    front is expected to produce near gale force winds across NW=20
    portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night, gale force winds over the=20
    offshore waters of Tampico Sun night through Mon morning, and=20
    gales over the waters near Veracruz Mon morning through around=20
    midnight Mon. Seas are expected to quickly build to 8 ft across=20
    the basin tonight, reaching to 12-17 ft over the SW Gulf late on=20
    Mon. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed
    as the front moves SE into the NW Caribbean and high pressure=20
    builds across the region. Mariners are advised to keep up with the
    latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!-3DWD_h-qFnkhObDCHE2PSZYDnJygoUWB-MKXN6_8diAVQdtNwBuV0Iz5Q8-mSTaP8fl6= QmcS1wH106StVcqnrlYUqs$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains inland over Africa. The ITCZ extends
    from the coast of Liberia near 05N10W to the coast of NE Brazil
    near 03N51W. Scattered moderate convection, enhanced by a surface
    trough just north of the ITCZ, is from 03N to 10N between 35W and
    50W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A strong cold front extends from SE Louisiana to near Tampico,
    Mexico. Scattered showers and tstorms are along the front. Strong
    to near-gale force NW winds and 7-9 ft seas are behind the front=20
    across the NW Gulf waters. As of 1500 UTC, a warm front previously
    analyzed in the NE Gulf has lifted inland over the Florida=20
    Panhandle. Ahead of the aforementioned strong cold front, fresh to
    strong SE to S winds prevail with 4-7 ft seas. Winds may locally=20
    reach near-gale force speeds in the north-central and NE waters.

    For the forecast, the strong cold front will sweep across the=20
    rest of the basin through Mon evening. Strong arctic high pressure
    building behind the front is expected to produce near gale force=20
    winds across NW portions of the Gulf today through Mon, gale force
    winds over the offshore waters of Tampico from late tonight=20
    through Mon morning, and similar winds over the waters near=20
    Veracruz from Mon morning to late Mon night. Seas are expected to=20
    quickly build across the basin today and tonight. Scattered=20
    showers and thunderstorms, some possibly strong, are expected=20
    ahead of the front, mainly in the north central and NE Gulf=20
    sections. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue=20
    through Wed as the front moves southeastward into the NW Caribbean
    and high pressure builds settles across the northern Gulf.=20
    Mariners are advised to keep alert with the latest forecasts.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Subtropical Atlantic high pressure centered near the Canary
    Islands extends a large ridge and modest pressure gradient across
    the Caribbean. The latest satellite scatterometer indicates gentle
    to moderate trades across the basin, and recent satellite
    altimeter data supports an analysis of 3-6 ft seas across the
    basin. The exceptions to the prevailing winds and seas, as usual,
    is in the south central Caribbean off the coast of Colombia, where scatterometer indicates locally strong trades and seas to 7 ft.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the eastern Atlantic=20
    will maintain a ridge westward into the central Atlantic=20
    supporting mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through Tue,=20
    while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night.=20
    Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside=20
    into early next week, with seas lingering to 8 ft through early=20
    Wed. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean late Mon and begin=20
    to stall from eastern Cuba to northern Honduras by late Tue into=20
    Wed, weakening to a shearline Thu. Strong northerly winds will=20
    follow the front before briefly diminishing to mostly fresh on=20
    Wed, and increasing to fresh to strong Wed night and Thu as=20
    stronger high pressure builds southward across the N Gulf of=20
    America.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is draped along 29N, from 50W to 70W. Fresh to strong
    NE to E winds are north of the front. Seas from 8-11 ft are north
    of a line extending from 31N50W to 28N71W to 28N80W. Elsewhere,
    1030 mb subtropical high pressure centered near the Canary Islands
    dominates the tropical and subtropical Atlantic. The strong
    pressure gradient across the waters supports fresh to strong
    trades south of 25N and east of 45W. These persistent strong winds
    have built seas to 8-11 ft across the deep tropics, including on=20
    approaches to the Lesser Antilles. 12-14 ft seas are across the
    east Atlantic waters east of 25W between the Canary Islands and
    Cabo Verde.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong S to SW winds will=20
    develop over the NW forecast waters late this afternoon through=20
    early Mon in advance of a strong arctic cold front that is=20
    expected to move offshore northeast Florida on Mon morning.=20
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the front. The=20
    front will reach from near 31N72W to the NW Bahamas and to west=20
    Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to become stationary and=20
    weaken as it reaches from near 31N50W to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Wed evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue=20
    afternoon. The frontal boundary will begin to dissipate on Thu as=20
    another strong cold front moves out across the western forecast=20
    waters, reaching from near 31N60W to the SE Bahamas by Thu=20
    evening.=20

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 25, 2026 17:50:51
    030=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 251750
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Jan 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1640 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front currently across
    the NW Gulf will sweep SE across the rest of the basin through=20
    Mon evening. Strong arctic high pressure building behind the=20
    front is expected to produce near gale force winds across NW=20
    portions of the Gulf Sun and Sun night, gale force winds over the=20
    offshore waters of Tampico through Mon morning, and gales over the=20
    waters near Veracruz Mon morning through around midnight Mon. Seas=20
    are expected to quickly build to 8 ft across the basin tonight,=20
    reaching to 12-17 ft over the SW Gulf late on Mon. Conditions will=20
    improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front moves SE=20
    into the NW Caribbean and high pressure builds across the region.=20
    Mariners are advised to keep up with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!43XtiK836qs4DCV7iRwjI3MEWzVVuvY9Mjulq4Xnm0ljiqoNek2_z30aLQkmpBmevQKzU= OsynTR_otbDaWUP7hYKgCs$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains inland over Africa. The ITCZ extends
    from the coast of Liberia near 05N10W to the coast of NE Brazil
    near 03N51W. Scattered moderate convection, enhanced by a surface
    trough just north of the ITCZ, is from 03N to 10N between 35W and
    50W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A strong cold front extends from SE Louisiana to near Tampico,
    Mexico. Scattered showers and tstorms are along the front. Strong
    to near-gale force NW winds and 7-9 ft seas are behind the front=20
    across the NW Gulf waters. As of 1500 UTC, a warm front previously
    analyzed in the NE Gulf has lifted inland over the Florida=20
    Panhandle. Ahead of the aforementioned strong cold front, fresh to
    strong SE to S winds prevail with 4-7 ft seas. Winds may locally=20
    reach near-gale force speeds in the north-central and NE waters.

    For the forecast, the strong cold front will sweep across the=20
    rest of the basin through Mon evening. Strong arctic high pressure
    building behind the front is expected to produce near gale force=20
    winds across NW portions of the Gulf today through Mon, gale force
    winds over the offshore waters of Tampico from late tonight=20
    through Mon morning, and similar winds over the waters near=20
    Veracruz from Mon morning to late Mon night. Seas are expected to=20
    quickly build across the basin today and tonight. Scattered=20
    showers and thunderstorms, some possibly strong, are expected=20
    ahead of the front, mainly in the north central and NE Gulf=20
    sections. Conditions will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue=20
    through Wed as the front moves southeastward into the NW Caribbean
    and high pressure builds settles across the northern Gulf.=20
    Mariners are advised to keep alert with the latest forecasts.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Subtropical Atlantic high pressure centered near the Canary
    Islands extends a large ridge and modest pressure gradient across
    the Caribbean. The latest satellite scatterometer indicates gentle
    to moderate trades across the basin, and recent satellite
    altimeter data supports an analysis of 3-6 ft seas across the
    basin. The exceptions to the prevailing winds and seas, as usual,
    is in the south central Caribbean off the coast of Colombia, where scatterometer indicates locally strong trades and seas to 7 ft.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the eastern Atlantic=20
    will maintain a ridge westward into the central Atlantic=20
    supporting mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through Tue,=20
    while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night.=20
    Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside=20
    into early next week, with seas lingering to 8 ft through early=20
    Wed. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean late Mon and begin=20
    to stall from eastern Cuba to northern Honduras by late Tue into=20
    Wed, weakening to a shearline Thu. Strong northerly winds will=20
    follow the front before briefly diminishing to mostly fresh on=20
    Wed, and increasing to fresh to strong Wed night and Thu as=20
    stronger high pressure builds southward across the N Gulf of=20
    America.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front is draped along 29N, from 50W to 70W. Fresh to strong
    NE to E winds are north of the front. Seas from 8-11 ft are north
    of a line extending from 31N50W to 28N71W to 28N80W. Elsewhere,
    1030 mb subtropical high pressure centered near the Canary Islands
    dominates the tropical and subtropical Atlantic. The strong
    pressure gradient across the waters supports fresh to strong
    trades south of 25N and east of 45W. These persistent strong winds
    have built seas to 8-11 ft across the deep tropics, including on=20
    approaches to the Lesser Antilles. 12-14 ft seas are across the
    east Atlantic waters east of 25W between the Canary Islands and
    Cabo Verde.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong S to SW winds will=20
    develop over the NW forecast waters late this afternoon through=20
    early Mon in advance of a strong arctic cold front that is=20
    expected to move offshore northeast Florida on Mon morning.=20
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms may accompany the front. The=20
    front will reach from near 31N72W to the NW Bahamas and to west=20
    Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to become stationary and=20
    weaken as it reaches from near 31N50W to the SE Bahamas and to=20
    eastern Cuba Wed evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon through Tue=20
    afternoon. The frontal boundary will begin to dissipate on Thu as=20
    another strong cold front moves out across the western forecast=20
    waters, reaching from near 31N60W to the SE Bahamas by Thu=20
    evening.=20

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, January 25, 2026 23:07:09
    471=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 252307
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Jan 26 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front is currently
    moving across the Gulf waters followed by strong to gale force=20
    winds and building seas. The front extends from Pensacola, FL
    southwestward to 26N92W, to a weak low pressure of 1012 mb near=20
    21N96W and to inland Mexico just N of Veracruz. The gale=20
    conditions are forecast to continue offshore Tampico until Mon=20
    morning and offshore Veracruz through late Mon night. The cold=20
    front will sweep across the rest of the basin through Mon=20
    evening. Seas are expected to quickly build across the Gulf
    region through Mon reaching 16 or 17 ft. Conditions will improve
    quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front moves=20
    southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high pressure settles=20
    across the northern Gulf. Mariners are advised to keep up with=20
    the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!4YgizOh9SsgyiWnpk9Qxnsa6hSlLMym_ubZSdvECDHGmhyapg2N9AGOCV2OFnBseA8ryU= 5S4SJ4khNfkfh9jXkOABAM$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains inland over Africa. The ITCZ extends
    from the coast of Liberia near 05N10W to the coast of NE Brazil
    near 02.5N51W. Scattered moderate convection, enhanced by a
    diffluent pattern aloft, is noted from 01N to 08N between 40W=20
    and 51W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    As previously mentioned, a strong cold front is moving across the=20
    Gulf waters followed by strong to gale force winds and building=20
    seas. The cold front extends from Pensacola, FL southwestward to
    26N92W, to a weak low pressure of 1012 mb near 21N96W and to=20
    inland Mexico just N of Veracruz. A Gale Warning is in effect=20
    for the waters offshore Tampico, and also for the waters offshore
    Veracruz. The most recent scatterometer pass indicate strong to=20
    minimal gale force winds in the wake of the front, with seas of=20
    6 to 9 ft while mainly fresh to locally strong southerly winds=20
    are ahead of the front, with seas of 5 to 8 ft N of 25N and 3 to
    5 ft S of 25N based on altimeter data. Scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms, some possibly strong, are ahead of the front N of=20
    28N.

    For the forecast, the cold front will sweep across the rest of=20
    the basin through Mon evening. Please, see the Special Features=20
    section for more details.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The most recent satellite derived wind data indicate moderate to
    locally fresh trades across most of the basin, with seas of 3 to
    5 ft, except 5 to 8 ft near the coast of Colombia where fresh to
    strong winds are noted. Broad high pressure over the eastern=20
    Atlantic extends a ridge westward across the Greater Antilles=20
    and South Florida. Patches of low level moisture, embedded in the
    trade wind flow, are moving across the area producing isolated=20
    to scattered passing showers. Seas of 6 to 8 ft are observed=20
    across the Atlantic passages of the Lesser Antilles due to large=20
    E swell.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the eastern Atlantic=20
    will maintain a ridge westward into the central Atlantic=20
    supporting mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through Tue,=20
    while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night.=20
    Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside=20
    this week, with seas lingering to 8 ft through early Wed. A cold
    front will enter the NW Caribbean late Mon and begin to stall=20
    from eastern Cuba to northern Honduras by late Tue into Wed,=20
    weakening to a shearline Thu. Strong northerly winds will follow=20
    the front before briefly diminishing to mostly fresh on Wed, and=20
    increasing to fresh to strong Wed night and Thu as stronger high=20
    pressure builds southward across the N Gulf of America. These=20
    winds will diminish on Fri.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Broad high pressure over the eastern Atlantic extends a ridge=20
    westward across the Greater Antilles, the Bahamas and South=20
    Florida. A cold front runs from 31N45W to 29N56W where it=20
    transitions to a stationary front to near 30N67W. Under this=20
    weather pattern, fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas=20
    are over the NW waters, offshore N and central Florida. Fresh to
    strong NE winds and seas of 8 to 9 ft are in the wake of the=20
    front. A large area of fresh to strong NE to E winds is noted=20
    from 12N to 24N E of 30W, including the Cabo Verde Islands. Rough
    to very rough seas are within these winds. Moderate to fresh=20
    trades dominate the remainder of the tropical Atlantic, with=20
    seas of 7 to 10 ft based on several altimeter passes. Moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere, except E of=20
    30W where mainly rough to very rough seas in long period NW swell
    are seen. A band of multilayer clouds associated with very strong
    winds aloft persist across the tropical Atlantic, extending from
    NE South America all the way to W Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong S to SW winds over
    the NW forecast waters will continue through early Mon in advance
    of a strong cold front that is expected to move offshore northeast
    Florida on Mon morning. Scattered showers and thunderstorms may=20
    accompany the front. The front will reach from near 31N72W to the
    NW Bahamas and to west Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the
    SE Bahamas and to eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to become
    stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 31N50W to the SE=20
    Bahamas and to eastern Cuba Wed evening. Fresh to strong northwest
    to north winds and rough seas are expected W of the front Mon=20
    afternoon through Tue afternoon. The frontal boundary will begin=20
    to dissipate on Thu as another strong cold front moves out across
    the western forecast waters, reaching from near 31N59W to Hispaniola
    by Thu evening then stall over the eastern portion Fri S of 26N.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, January 26, 2026 04:27:13
    784=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 260427
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Jan 26 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0425 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front extends from
    near Panama City, Florida southwestward to 20N95W then southward=20
    and inland across Mexico near Coatzacoalcos. Fresh to near gale-
    force N winds and rough to very rough seas are found behind the=20
    front. Northerly gales are occurring offshore Tampico, and are=20
    expected to begin across the waters near Veracruz by sunrise.=20
    These gale conditions are forecast to continue offshore Tampico=20
    until Mon morning and offshore Veracruz through late Mon night.=20
    The cold front will sweep across the rest of the basin tonight=20
    through Mon evening. Seas are expected to quickly build across the
    Gulf region through Mon reaching 16 or 17 ft. Marine conditions=20
    will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front=20
    moves southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high pressure=20
    settles across the northern Gulf. Mariners are advised to keep up=20
    with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!-6A-mSl8DG_OCwHIsegrTCQujWzgSIWqPk0qsXEnr1aF3vr7LE4ai82C2esE2_SVFvWpL= BFftvYYgQeLu3KfT357KsY$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N13W and continues southwestward to 07N18W. The ITCZ
    extends from 07N18W to 03N33W and to 00N50W. Scattered moderate
    convection is observed south of 08N and west of 20W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the western and SW Gulf.

    A cold front extends from the western Florida panhandle to
    Veracruz, Mexico. The impacts behind the front are described in
    the Special Features section. Ahead of the front, moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, outside of the Gale Warning area, the high will
    shift eastward beginning Thu as low pressure develops in the far=20
    western Gulf along a frontal boundary.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Generally dry conditions prevail across the Caribbean waters. High
    pressure north of the area supports fresh to strong easterly winds
    and rough seas off northern Colombia. Moderate to fresh easterly
    breezes and moderate seas are prevalent in the north-central and
    eastern Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate or
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas are evident.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the eastern Atlantic
    will maintain a ridge westward into the central Atlantic=20
    supporting mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through Tue,=20
    while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night.=20
    Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside=20
    into early next week, with seas lingering to 8 ft through early=20
    Wed. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean late Mon and begin=20
    to stall from eastern Cuba to northern Honduras by late Tue into=20
    Wed, weakening to a shearline Thu. Strong northerly winds will=20
    follow the front before briefly diminishing to mostly fresh on=20
    Wed, and increasing to fresh to strong Wed night and Thu as=20
    stronger high pressure builds southward across the N Gulf of=20
    America.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A tight pressure gradient supports fresh to strong southerly winds
    and rough seas north of 28N and west of 75W. Farther east, a cold
    front enters the tropical Atlantic near 31N44W and continues
    southwestward to 28N58W and then as a stationary front to 31N67W.
    Moderate to locally fresh E winds and rough seas are found north
    of the boundary. The remainder of the basin is under the influence
    of a broad subtropical ridge that sustains moderate to fresh
    easterly winds and moderate to rough seas south of 25N and between
    the Bahamas and Africa. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate to locally rough seas prevail. A band of multilayer=20
    clouds associated with very strong winds aloft persist across the=20
    tropical Atlantic, extending from NE South America all the way to=20
    W Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extends across
    the NE zones from 28N55W to 31N67W. A broad ridge extends from=20
    1029 mb high pressure near 35N57W southwestward to South Florida=20
    and the Straits of Florida. Fresh to strong S to SW winds over the
    NW forecast waters will continue through early Mon in advance of=20
    a strong cold front that is expected to move offshore northeast=20
    Florida on Mon morning. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will=20
    accompany the front. The front will reach from near 31N72W to the=20
    NW Bahamas and to west Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the=20
    SE Bahamas and to eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to become=20
    stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 31N50W to the SE=20
    Bahamas and to eastern Cuba Wed evening. Fresh to strong NW to N=20
    winds and rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon=20
    through Tue afternoon. The frontal boundary will begin to=20
    dissipate on Thu as another strong cold front moves out across the
    western forecast waters, reaching from near 31N59W to Hispaniola=20
    by Thu evening then stall over the eastern portion Fri S of 26N.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, January 26, 2026 04:27:15
    024=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 260427
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Jan 26 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0425 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front extends from
    near Panama City, Florida southwestward to 20N95W then southward=20
    and inland across Mexico near Coatzacoalcos. Fresh to near gale-
    force N winds and rough to very rough seas are found behind the=20
    front. Northerly gales are occurring offshore Tampico, and are=20
    expected to begin across the waters near Veracruz by sunrise.=20
    These gale conditions are forecast to continue offshore Tampico=20
    until Mon morning and offshore Veracruz through late Mon night.=20
    The cold front will sweep across the rest of the basin tonight=20
    through Mon evening. Seas are expected to quickly build across the
    Gulf region through Mon reaching 16 or 17 ft. Marine conditions=20
    will improve quickly from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front=20
    moves southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high pressure=20
    settles across the northern Gulf. Mariners are advised to keep up=20
    with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!7y5LlT_5I04GthxBAdMPUB-DWmYePF0RZW2cWMSvkxQcTGogaXFf29WhoY7Ohs9c29EsB= r2TmIydbP6KreXpTkiYuQo$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N13W and continues southwestward to 07N18W. The ITCZ
    extends from 07N18W to 03N33W and to 00N50W. Scattered moderate
    convection is observed south of 08N and west of 20W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the western and SW Gulf.

    A cold front extends from the western Florida panhandle to
    Veracruz, Mexico. The impacts behind the front are described in
    the Special Features section. Ahead of the front, moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, outside of the Gale Warning area, the high will
    shift eastward beginning Thu as low pressure develops in the far=20
    western Gulf along a frontal boundary.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Generally dry conditions prevail across the Caribbean waters. High
    pressure north of the area supports fresh to strong easterly winds
    and rough seas off northern Colombia. Moderate to fresh easterly
    breezes and moderate seas are prevalent in the north-central and
    eastern Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate or
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas are evident.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the eastern Atlantic
    will maintain a ridge westward into the central Atlantic=20
    supporting mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through Tue,=20
    while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night.=20
    Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside=20
    into early next week, with seas lingering to 8 ft through early=20
    Wed. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean late Mon and begin=20
    to stall from eastern Cuba to northern Honduras by late Tue into=20
    Wed, weakening to a shearline Thu. Strong northerly winds will=20
    follow the front before briefly diminishing to mostly fresh on=20
    Wed, and increasing to fresh to strong Wed night and Thu as=20
    stronger high pressure builds southward across the N Gulf of=20
    America.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A tight pressure gradient supports fresh to strong southerly winds
    and rough seas north of 28N and west of 75W. Farther east, a cold
    front enters the tropical Atlantic near 31N44W and continues
    southwestward to 28N58W and then as a stationary front to 31N67W.
    Moderate to locally fresh E winds and rough seas are found north
    of the boundary. The remainder of the basin is under the influence
    of a broad subtropical ridge that sustains moderate to fresh
    easterly winds and moderate to rough seas south of 25N and between
    the Bahamas and Africa. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate to locally rough seas prevail. A band of multilayer=20
    clouds associated with very strong winds aloft persist across the=20
    tropical Atlantic, extending from NE South America all the way to=20
    W Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extends across
    the NE zones from 28N55W to 31N67W. A broad ridge extends from=20
    1029 mb high pressure near 35N57W southwestward to South Florida=20
    and the Straits of Florida. Fresh to strong S to SW winds over the
    NW forecast waters will continue through early Mon in advance of=20
    a strong cold front that is expected to move offshore northeast=20
    Florida on Mon morning. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will=20
    accompany the front. The front will reach from near 31N72W to the=20
    NW Bahamas and to west Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the=20
    SE Bahamas and to eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to become=20
    stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 31N50W to the SE=20
    Bahamas and to eastern Cuba Wed evening. Fresh to strong NW to N=20
    winds and rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon=20
    through Tue afternoon. The frontal boundary will begin to=20
    dissipate on Thu as another strong cold front moves out across the
    western forecast waters, reaching from near 31N59W to Hispaniola=20
    by Thu evening then stall over the eastern portion Fri S of 26N.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, January 26, 2026 04:29:07
    231=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 260429
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Jan 26 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0425 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front extends from
    near Panama City, Florida southwestward to 20N95W then southward=20
    and inland across Mexico near Coatzacoalcos. Fresh to near gale-
    force N winds and rough to very rough seas are found behind the=20
    front. A recently scatterometer satellite pass indicate that=20
    northerly gales are occurring offshore Tampico, and are expected to=20
    begin across the waters near Veracruz by sunrise. These gale=20
    conditions are forecast to continue offshore Tampico until Mon=20
    morning and offshore Veracruz through late Mon night. The cold front=20
    will sweep across the rest of the basin tonight through Mon evening.=20
    Seas are expected to quickly build across the Gulf region through=20
    Mon reaching 16 or 17 ft. Marine conditions will improve quickly=20
    from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front moves southeastward into=20
    the NW Caribbean and high pressure settles across the northern Gulf.=20 Mariners are advised to keep up with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!6R48YWswmifySanxdZTEhg2pwxIw4g1Gdknz1_9sjHwdG0Dp-euXm4Dw1WfogYjkIV-3t= HzqQCws5JCB0QkLKcP9dMU$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N13W and continues southwestward to 07N18W. The ITCZ
    extends from 07N18W to 03N33W and to 00N50W. Scattered moderate
    convection is observed south of 08N and west of 20W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the western and SW Gulf.

    A cold front extends from the western Florida panhandle to
    Veracruz, Mexico. The impacts behind the front are described in
    the Special Features section. Ahead of the front, moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, outside of the Gale Warning area, the high will
    shift eastward beginning Thu as low pressure develops in the far=20
    western Gulf along a frontal boundary.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Generally dry conditions prevail across the Caribbean waters. High
    pressure north of the area supports fresh to strong easterly winds
    and rough seas off northern Colombia. Moderate to fresh easterly
    breezes and moderate seas are prevalent in the north-central and
    eastern Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate or
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas are evident.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure over the eastern Atlantic
    will maintain a ridge westward into the central Atlantic=20
    supporting mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through Tue,=20
    while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night.=20
    Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside=20
    into early next week, with seas lingering to 8 ft through early=20
    Wed. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean late Mon and begin=20
    to stall from eastern Cuba to northern Honduras by late Tue into=20
    Wed, weakening to a shearline Thu. Strong northerly winds will=20
    follow the front before briefly diminishing to mostly fresh on=20
    Wed, and increasing to fresh to strong Wed night and Thu as=20
    stronger high pressure builds southward across the N Gulf of=20
    America.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A tight pressure gradient supports fresh to strong southerly winds
    and rough seas north of 28N and west of 75W. Farther east, a cold
    front enters the tropical Atlantic near 31N44W and continues
    southwestward to 28N58W and then as a stationary front to 31N67W.
    Moderate to locally fresh E winds and rough seas are found north
    of the boundary. The remainder of the basin is under the influence
    of a broad subtropical ridge that sustains moderate to fresh
    easterly winds and moderate to rough seas south of 25N and between
    the Bahamas and Africa. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate to locally rough seas prevail. A band of multilayer=20
    clouds associated with very strong winds aloft persist across the=20
    tropical Atlantic, extending from NE South America all the way to=20
    W Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extends across
    the NE zones from 28N55W to 31N67W. A broad ridge extends from=20
    1029 mb high pressure near 35N57W southwestward to South Florida=20
    and the Straits of Florida. Fresh to strong S to SW winds over the
    NW forecast waters will continue through early Mon in advance of=20
    a strong cold front that is expected to move offshore northeast=20
    Florida on Mon morning. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will=20
    accompany the front. The front will reach from near 31N72W to the=20
    NW Bahamas and to west Cuba Mon evening, from near 31N56W to the=20
    SE Bahamas and to eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to become=20
    stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 31N50W to the SE=20
    Bahamas and to eastern Cuba Wed evening. Fresh to strong NW to N=20
    winds and rough seas are expected W of the front Mon afternoon=20
    through Tue afternoon. The frontal boundary will begin to=20
    dissipate on Thu as another strong cold front moves out across the
    western forecast waters, reaching from near 31N59W to Hispaniola=20
    by Thu evening then stall over the eastern portion Fri S of 26N.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, January 26, 2026 10:45:08
    603=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 261044
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Jan 26 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front continues to
    move E-SE across the Gulf this morning, and extends from the
    Florida Big Bend southwestward to 20N94W then southward and=20
    inland across Mexico E of Coatzacoalcos. Strong to near gale-=20
    force N winds and rough to very rough seas are found behind the=20
    front. Recent satellite scatterometer data indicated that=20
    northerly gales were occurring offshore Tampico, and are expected
    to begin across the waters near Veracruz by sunrise. These gale=20
    conditions are forecast to continue offshore Tampico through this=20
    morning and offshore Veracruz through late Mon night. The cold=20
    front will sweep across the rest of the basin tonight through Mon=20
    evening. Seas are expected to quickly build across the Gulf region
    through Mon reaching 16 or 17 ft across SW portions. Marine=20
    conditions will improve from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the=20
    front moves southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high pressure=20
    settles across the northern Gulf. Mariners are advised to keep up=20
    with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!4i9gQ_7gNMK0vBQG9RJll69HaWtGdUTWcsV0ZI6bgqPBe8cbcyoZyQfJVxlilCL-PhrmS= mG_xdTKZ9C8UfeAlNidqqc$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 03.5N19W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 03.5N19W to 04N43W and to 00.5N50W. Scattered=20
    moderate isolated strong convection is observed south of 08N
    between 13W and 52W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the western and SW Gulf.

    A cold front extends from the Florida Big Bend southwestward to=20
    20N94W then southward and inland across Mexico E of Coatzacoalcos.
    Modified arctic air is spilling across the entire basin behind the
    front to produce a blanket of cold air stratus behind the front.
    Area radars show fine lines of moderate showers along and ahead of
    the front across the eastern Gulf and into Florida, with a few
    isolated strong showers. Gulf buoys show seas have reached 10 ft
    across NW and SW central portions, outside of the strongest winds.
    Winds offshore of Tampico are likely 12-13 ft already. Ahead of=20
    the front, moderate to locally fresh S to SW winds and moderate=20
    seas to 6 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, the cold front will sweep across the rest of=20
    the basin through Mon evening with very rough seas expected to=20
    quickly build across the basin today and tonight. Marine=20
    conditions will improve from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front
    moves southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high pressure=20
    settles across the northern Gulf. The high will shift southeastward
    Thu as low pressure develops in the far western Gulf along the=20
    next cold frontal boundary. This front is expected to reach from=20
    the Florida Panhandle to Veracruz by Fri evening.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Generally stable conditions prevail across the Caribbean waters.
    Satellite imagery shows scattered shallow light showers extending
    across the basin from south of Jamaica east and southeastward to
    the Lesser Antilles. A broad high pressure ridge north of the=20
    area supports fresh to strong easterly winds and rough seas to
    near 8 ft off northern Colombia. Moderate to fresh easterly=20
    breezes and moderate seas are prevalent in the north- central and=20
    eastern Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas are evident.

    For the forecast, high pressure NE of Bermuda will slide SE and=20
    weaken through Tue and maintain a ridge N of the Caribbean basin,=20
    supporting mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters, while fresh=20
    winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night. Large E swell
    over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside into early next=20
    week, with seas lingering near 8 ft through early Wed. A cold=20
    front will enter the NW Caribbean late today and begin to stall=20
    from eastern Cuba to NE Honduras by late Tue into Wed. Strong=20
    northerly winds will follow the front before briefly diminishing=20
    to mostly fresh on Wed, and increasing to fresh to strong Wed=20
    night and Thu as stronger high pressure builds southward across=20
    the N Gulf of America.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1027 mb high is centered NE of Bermuda near 35N54W and extends a
    broad ridge southwestward across the NW Bahamas, south Florida=20
    and through the Straits of Florida. A 1011 mb low center of=20
    located over central Georgia, with a strong cold front then=20
    trailing southwestward across the Gulf of America. A tight=20
    pressure gradient between the ridge and the low center supports=20
    fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas to 8 ft north of=20
    28N and west of 75W. Farther east, a cold front enters the=20
    tropical Atlantic near 31N39W and continues southwestward to=20
    28N50W and then as a stationary front to 31N63W. Moderate to=20
    locally fresh E winds and rough seas 8 to 12 ft in N swell are=20
    found north of the boundary. The remainder of the basin is under=20
    the influence of a broad subtropical ridge that sustains moderate=20
    to fresh easterly winds and moderate to rough seas 7 to 10 ft=20
    south of 25N and between the Bahamas and Africa. Elsewhere,=20
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate to locally rough seas=20
    prevail. A band of multilayer clouds associated with very strong=20
    winds aloft persist across the tropical Atlantic, extending from=20
    NE South America all the way to W Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong SW winds over the=20
    NW forecast waters will continue through mid morning in advance of
    a strong cold front that is expected to move offshore northeast=20
    Florida this morning, accompanied by scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms. The front will reach from near 31N73W to the NW=20
    Bahamas and S Florida Mon evening, from near 31N57W to the Turks=20
    and Caicos Islands and eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to=20
    become stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 28N55W to the
    SE Bahamas and to eastern Cuba Wed evening. Fresh to strong NW to
    N winds and rough seas are expected W of the front this afternoon
    through Tue afternoon. The frontal boundary will begin to=20
    dissipate on Thu as another cold front moves out across the=20
    western forecast waters, reaching from near 29N55W to the central=20
    Bahamas Fri morning, before stalling N of 24N Fri night.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, January 26, 2026 15:37:13
    378=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 261537
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Jan 26 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front continues to
    move E-SE across the Gulf this morning, and extends from near
    Yankeetown, Florida southwestward to just west of Puerto Dos
    Bocas, Mexico along the Bay of Campeche in the southwest Gulf.=20
    Strong to near gale- force N winds and rough to very rough seas=20
    are found behind the front. Earlier scatterometer satellite data=20
    indicated that northerly gales were occurring offshore Tampico.
    Recent observations inland of Puerto Veracruz show fresh to strong
    sustained winds with gusts to near gale force, This is indicative
    of sustained gales just offshore. These gale conditions are=20
    forecast to continue offshore Tampico through this morning and=20
    offshore Veracruz through late Mon night. The cold front will=20
    sweep across the rest of the basin tonight through Mon evening.=20
    Seas are expected to quickly build across the Gulf region through=20
    Mon reaching 16 or 17 ft across SW portions. Marine conditions=20
    will improve from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front moves=20
    southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high pressure settles=20
    across the northern Gulf. Mariners are advised to keep up with the
    latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!8OadIG4KhW_LO6u3aPh0msY0p4IlPrhBMXCDDB6TmRu3y-cbwvCwzSiuZtCi0dzKYiKK2= WobTJN1W6Pd3ELuw8pWZIc$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 06N16W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 06N16W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate isolated=20
    strong convection is observed within 90 nm either side of the ITCZ
    between 17W and 24W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the western and SW Gulf.

    A cold front extends from near Yankeetown, Florida southwestward=20
    to just west of Puerto Dos Bocas, Mexico along the Bay of Campeche
    in the southwest Gulf. Modified arctic air is spilling across the
    entire basin behind the front to produce a blanket of cold air=20
    stratus behind the front. Numerous showers are likely along the
    leading edge of the colder air, but no significant thunderstorm
    activity is evident at this time. Wave heights are up to 13 ft at
    buoy 42055 in the west-central Gulf, hinting of wave heights to as
    high as 15 ft farther west in the area of gale force winds closer
    to the coast of Mexico between Tampico and Veracruz. Ahead of the
    front, moderate to locally fresh S to SW winds and moderate seas=20
    to 6 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, gale conditions are forecast to prevail=20
    offshore Veracruz through late tonight. The cold front will sweep=20
    across the rest of the basin through this evening with very rough=20
    seas expected to quickly build across the basin today and tonight.
    Marine conditions will improve from NW to SE Tue through Wed as=20
    the front moves southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high=20
    pressure settles across the northern Gulf. The high will shift=20
    southeastward Thu as low pressure develops in the far western Gulf
    along the next cold frontal boundary. This front is expected to=20
    reach from the Florida Panhandle to Veracruz by Fri evening.=20
    Another round of gale force winds near Veracruz will likely begin=20
    late Fri night in the wake of this front.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Generally fair conditions prevail across the Caribbean this
    morning, except for a few showers moving quickly in the generally fresh
    trade wind flow across the eastern and central parts of the=20
    basin, south of the dominant subtropical ridge over the western=20
    Atlantic. Strong winds may be pulsing off the coast of Colombia
    between Cartagena and Barranquilla, where seas to 9 ft area
    likely. Seas are likely 5-8 ft elsewhere across the eastern and
    central Caribbean. An overnight altimeter satellite pass confirmed
    large combined seas over the tropical Atlantic waters east of the=20
    Leeward and Windward Islands. This is due to along fetch of fresh=20
    trade winds supporting 8 to 9 ft NE to E swell. Gentle breezes and
    2 to 5 ft are evident elsewhere across the northwest Caribbean=20
    and the far southwest part of basin.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure E of Bermuda will slide SE and=20
    weaken through Tue and maintain a ridge N of the Caribbean basin,=20
    supporting mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters, while fresh=20
    winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night. Large E swell
    over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside, with seas=20
    lingering near 8 ft through Wed afternoon. A cold front will enter
    the NW Caribbean late tonight and begin to stall from eastern=20
    Cuba to NE Honduras by late Tue into Wed. Strong northerly winds=20
    will follow the front before briefly diminishing to mostly fresh=20
    on Wed, and increasing to fresh to strong Wed night and Thu as=20
    stronger high pressure builds southward across the N Gulf of=20
    America. Mainly moderate winds will prevail over the NW Caribbean=20
    Thu night.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A ridge extends from 1027 mb high is centered east of Bermuda=20
    near 33N53W southwestward across the northwest Bahamas, south=20
    Florida and through the Straits of Florida. The ridge is shifting
    east ahead of a strong cold front that is just starting to move=20
    off the coasts of Georgia and northeast Florida. Fresh to strong
    SW winds and rough seas are ahead of the front between northeast
    Florida and Bermuda north of 29N. Farther east, a cold front just
    passing the Azores extends to 31N35W to 28N50W, then is stationary
    south of the high pressure to near 31N65W. Moderate to fresh trade
    winds and 7 to 9 ft seas are noted across the deep tropics south
    of the ridge, specifically south of 22N, with gentle to moderate
    breezes and 5 to 8 ft seas noted elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong SW winds over the NW forecast= =20
    waters along with rough seas to 10 ft will continue through late=20
    morning as the strong cold front continues to move offshore=20
    northeast Florida. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms=20
    may develop along the front. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and=20
    rough seas are expected W of the front this afternoon through Tue=20
    afternoon. The front will reach from near 31N73W to the NW Bahamas
    and S Florida this evening, from near 31N57W to the Turks and=20
    Caicos Islands and eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to become=20
    stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 28N55W to the SE=20
    Bahamas and to eastern Cuba Wed evening. The frontal boundary will
    begin to dissipate on Thu as another cold front moves out across=20
    the western forecast waters, reaching from near 29N55W to the=20
    central Bahamas Fri morning, before stalling N of 24N Fri night.
    Elsewhere. a broad ridge extends from 1027 mb high pressure near=20
    35N54W southwestward to east of the Bahamas. A stationary front=20
    extends across the NE zones from 28N55W to 31N64W supporting=20
    gentle to moderate winds.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, January 26, 2026 15:37:19
    562=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 261537
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Jan 26 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front continues to
    move E-SE across the Gulf this morning, and extends from near
    Yankeetown, Florida southwestward to just west of Puerto Dos
    Bocas, Mexico along the Bay of Campeche in the southwest Gulf.=20
    Strong to near gale- force N winds and rough to very rough seas=20
    are found behind the front. Earlier scatterometer satellite data=20
    indicated that northerly gales were occurring offshore Tampico.
    Recent observations inland of Puerto Veracruz show fresh to strong
    sustained winds with gusts to near gale force, This is indicative
    of sustained gales just offshore. These gale conditions are=20
    forecast to continue offshore Tampico through this morning and=20
    offshore Veracruz through late Mon night. The cold front will=20
    sweep across the rest of the basin tonight through Mon evening.=20
    Seas are expected to quickly build across the Gulf region through=20
    Mon reaching 16 or 17 ft across SW portions. Marine conditions=20
    will improve from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front moves=20
    southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high pressure settles=20
    across the northern Gulf. Mariners are advised to keep up with the
    latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!8rbKAERYpNZ4IZnwsHOLorvaliWzb0BFHDW5aKeqMmTHtPYlWh-wvzMLrbeRk_DxG-ojK= 6yHw2CaXdxBLCntfKbkg_s$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 06N16W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 06N16W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate isolated=20
    strong convection is observed within 90 nm either side of the ITCZ
    between 17W and 24W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the western and SW Gulf.

    A cold front extends from near Yankeetown, Florida southwestward=20
    to just west of Puerto Dos Bocas, Mexico along the Bay of Campeche
    in the southwest Gulf. Modified arctic air is spilling across the
    entire basin behind the front to produce a blanket of cold air=20
    stratus behind the front. Numerous showers are likely along the
    leading edge of the colder air, but no significant thunderstorm
    activity is evident at this time. Wave heights are up to 13 ft at
    buoy 42055 in the west-central Gulf, hinting of wave heights to as
    high as 15 ft farther west in the area of gale force winds closer
    to the coast of Mexico between Tampico and Veracruz. Ahead of the
    front, moderate to locally fresh S to SW winds and moderate seas=20
    to 6 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, gale conditions are forecast to prevail=20
    offshore Veracruz through late tonight. The cold front will sweep=20
    across the rest of the basin through this evening with very rough=20
    seas expected to quickly build across the basin today and tonight.
    Marine conditions will improve from NW to SE Tue through Wed as=20
    the front moves southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high=20
    pressure settles across the northern Gulf. The high will shift=20
    southeastward Thu as low pressure develops in the far western Gulf
    along the next cold frontal boundary. This front is expected to=20
    reach from the Florida Panhandle to Veracruz by Fri evening.=20
    Another round of gale force winds near Veracruz will likely begin=20
    late Fri night in the wake of this front.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Generally fair conditions prevail across the Caribbean this
    morning, except for a few showers moving quickly in the generally fresh
    trade wind flow across the eastern and central parts of the=20
    basin, south of the dominant subtropical ridge over the western=20
    Atlantic. Strong winds may be pulsing off the coast of Colombia
    between Cartagena and Barranquilla, where seas to 9 ft area
    likely. Seas are likely 5-8 ft elsewhere across the eastern and
    central Caribbean. An overnight altimeter satellite pass confirmed
    large combined seas over the tropical Atlantic waters east of the=20
    Leeward and Windward Islands. This is due to along fetch of fresh=20
    trade winds supporting 8 to 9 ft NE to E swell. Gentle breezes and
    2 to 5 ft are evident elsewhere across the northwest Caribbean=20
    and the far southwest part of basin.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure E of Bermuda will slide SE and=20
    weaken through Tue and maintain a ridge N of the Caribbean basin,=20
    supporting mostly fresh trades over the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters, while fresh=20
    winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night. Large E swell
    over the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside, with seas=20
    lingering near 8 ft through Wed afternoon. A cold front will enter
    the NW Caribbean late tonight and begin to stall from eastern=20
    Cuba to NE Honduras by late Tue into Wed. Strong northerly winds=20
    will follow the front before briefly diminishing to mostly fresh=20
    on Wed, and increasing to fresh to strong Wed night and Thu as=20
    stronger high pressure builds southward across the N Gulf of=20
    America. Mainly moderate winds will prevail over the NW Caribbean=20
    Thu night.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A ridge extends from 1027 mb high is centered east of Bermuda=20
    near 33N53W southwestward across the northwest Bahamas, south=20
    Florida and through the Straits of Florida. The ridge is shifting
    east ahead of a strong cold front that is just starting to move=20
    off the coasts of Georgia and northeast Florida. Fresh to strong
    SW winds and rough seas are ahead of the front between northeast
    Florida and Bermuda north of 29N. Farther east, a cold front just
    passing the Azores extends to 31N35W to 28N50W, then is stationary
    south of the high pressure to near 31N65W. Moderate to fresh trade
    winds and 7 to 9 ft seas are noted across the deep tropics south
    of the ridge, specifically south of 22N, with gentle to moderate
    breezes and 5 to 8 ft seas noted elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong SW winds over the NW forecast= =20
    waters along with rough seas to 10 ft will continue through late=20
    morning as the strong cold front continues to move offshore=20
    northeast Florida. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms=20
    may develop along the front. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and=20
    rough seas are expected W of the front this afternoon through Tue=20
    afternoon. The front will reach from near 31N73W to the NW Bahamas
    and S Florida this evening, from near 31N57W to the Turks and=20
    Caicos Islands and eastern Cuba Tue evening, then begin to become=20
    stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 28N55W to the SE=20
    Bahamas and to eastern Cuba Wed evening. The frontal boundary will
    begin to dissipate on Thu as another cold front moves out across=20
    the western forecast waters, reaching from near 29N55W to the=20
    central Bahamas Fri morning, before stalling N of 24N Fri night.
    Elsewhere. a broad ridge extends from 1027 mb high pressure near=20
    35N54W southwestward to east of the Bahamas. A stationary front=20
    extends across the NE zones from 28N55W to 31N64W supporting=20
    gentle to moderate winds.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, January 26, 2026 23:37:59
    824=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 262337
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Jan 27 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: As of 2100 UTC, a strong cold front
    extends from South Florida to the Yucatan Peninsula. Strong to=20
    gale-force northerly winds and rough to very rough seas up to=20
    16-17 ft are found behind the front. Earlier scatterometer=20
    satellite data indicated that northerly gales were occurring=20
    offshore Tampico, and also offshore Veracruz where the strongest=20
    winds of 40 to 45 kt were noted. Recent observations inland of=20
    Puerto Veracruz show fresh to strong sustained winds with gusts=20
    to near gale force. Gale conditions are forecast to prevail=20
    offshore of Tampico through this evening, and offshore of=20
    Veracruz through late tonight. Marine conditions will improve=20
    from NW to SE Tue through Wed as the front moves southeastward=20
    into the NW Caribbean tonight and high pressure settles across=20
    the northern Gulf. Looking ahead, the high pressure will shift=20
    southeastward on Thu as low pressure develops in the north-central
    Gulf along the next cold front. This front is expected to reach=20
    from the Florida Panhandle to Veracruz by Fri evening. Another=20
    round of gale-force winds will likely begin near Veracruz, in the
    wake of the front by Fri night.=20

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A strong cold front stretches from 31N76W
    to South Florida. Fresh to strong winds are blowing on either
    side of the front with moderate to rough seas. As the cold front
    continues to move quickly across the coastal and offshore waters
    of E Florida, frequent gusts to gale-force of 35 to 40 kt are=20
    expected behind the front through early Tue morning. Rough seas=20
    are forecast within these winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!_DXNIEOEjv_-1d4cX3nU5qkYiS_28_Xh3oGOzrMdeWoGSFcwqAnHjiG9joJzh_MPoD_y6= 4sJGY12jPo2Tyv6IaLAW_E$ for more details.

    Significant rainfall event: A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean
    tonight and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to NE Honduras by=20
    late Tue into Wed. As the front becomes nearly stationary over=20
    the NW Caribbean, the northerly winds behind it will transport=20
    abundant tropical moisture into the Gulf of Honduras and northmen
    Honduras, where the onshore flow will favor the development of=20
    showers and thunderstorms. Deep tropical moisture will remain in=20
    place across southern Mexico and northern Central America=20
    supporting more shower and thunderstorm activity with rainfall=20
    amounts of 2 to 4 inches, with localized amounts of 4 to 6 inches
    due to orographic effects. The heaviest rainfall are expected in
    southern Mexico late tonight into Tue, and in northern Guatemala
    and Belize Tue into early Wed, and well as in northern Honduras.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 06N16W. The ITCZ extends
    from 06N16W to the equator at 30W to NE Brazil near 02S46W. Scattered
    moderate isolated strong convection is observed S of 04N between
    24W and 36W. Moderate to strong convection is near the western end
    of the ITCZ over NE Brazil.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the western and SW Gulf.

    As previously mentioned, a strong cold front extends from South
    Florida to the Yucatan Peninsula. Modified arctic air is spilling
    across the entire basin behind the front to produce a blanket of
    cold air stratocumulus clouds across the Gulf waters behind the=20
    front. Satellite imagery also show that thick low clouds are=20
    banked up against the Sierra Madre mountains in Mexico, mainly
    south of 24N, and stationary front is indicated there. Scattered
    showers with embedded thunderstorms are associated with the
    frontal boundary. Wave heights are up to 14 ft at buoy 42055 in=20
    the SW Gulf.=20

    For the forecast, please, see the Special Features section for
    more information.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    The Atlantic ridge, anchored by a 1025 mb high pressure located=20
    SE of Bermuda, has retreat E as a cold front moves out of South=20
    Florida and the Yucatan Peninsula. Currently, generally fair=20
    conditions prevail across the Caribbean, except for a few showers
    moving quickly in the generally fresh trade wind flow across the
    basin. The most recent satellite derived wind data indicate=20
    fresh to strong NE winds near the coast of Colombia, and moderate
    to locally fresh trades across the remainder of the east and=20
    central Caribbean. Gentle to moderate winds are over the NW part=20
    of the basin. Seas are 4 to 6 ft, except 6 to 8 ft near the coast
    of Colombia, and 1 to 3 ft in the NW Caribbean. Seas of 6 to 8=20
    ft are observed across the Atlantic passages of the Lesser=20
    Antilles due to large E swell.

    For the forecast, the above mentioned high pressure will slide=20
    eastward and weaken through Tue. This system will maintain a=20
    ridge N of the Caribbean Sea, supporting mostly fresh trades over
    the eastern and central Caribbean as well as the Tropical N=20
    Atlantic waters, while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to=20
    strong at night. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic will=20
    slowly subside, with seas lingering near 8 ft through Wed=20
    afternoon. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean tonight and=20
    begin to stall from eastern Cuba to NE Honduras by late Tue into=20
    Wed. Strong northerly winds will follow the front before briefly=20
    diminishing to mostly fresh on Wed, and increasing to fresh to=20
    strong Wed night and Thu as stronger high pressure builds=20
    southward across the N Gulf of America. Mainly moderate winds and
    seas will prevail over the NW Caribbean beginning Thu night.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A ridge extends from 1025 mb high pressure centered SE of Bermuda
    near 31N45W southwestward towards the Bahamas. The ridge is shifting
    east ahead of a strong cold front that is currently moving across
    South Florida. Fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough seas=20
    are on either side of the front. Farther east, a cold front enters
    the forecast area near 31N30W and extends westward to 27N50W where
    it becomes a stationary front to near 29N60W. Moderate to fresh=20
    trade winds and 7 to 9 ft seas are seen across the deep tropics=20
    south of the ridge, specifically south of 22N, with gentle to=20
    moderate winds and 5 to 8 ft seas noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned cold front will
    continue to move quickly across the NW part of our waters. Frequent
    gusts to gale-force are likely tonight in the wake of the front.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms may develop along=20
    the frontal boundary tonight. The front will reach from near=20
    31N71W to the NW Bahamas tonight, from near 31N54W to the Turks=20
    and Caicos Islands and eastern Cuba Tue evening, then become=20
    stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 28N55W to the SE=20
    Bahamas and east Cuba Wed evening. The frontal boundary will=20
    begin to dissipate on Thu. Another cold front will likely enter=20
    our westernmost waters on Sat.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, January 27, 2026 04:44:15
    258=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 270444
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Jan 27 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0425 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front extends from=20
    the Straits of Florida southwestward across the NW coast of Cuba=20
    and the Yucatan Channel and into the Yucatan Peninsula, and will=20
    continue to move SE of the basin tonight through Tue. Strong=20
    northerly winds prevail across the entire basin tonight behind the
    front, with gale winds to 40 kt near Veracruz, and are expected=20
    to continue through late tonight. Very rough seas are occurring
    off Veracruz. Marine conditions will improve from NW to SE Tue=20
    through Wed as the front moves farther southeastward into the NW=20
    Caribbean and high pressure settles across the northern Gulf.=20

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A strong W Atlantic cold front extends
    through 31N72W southwestward across the NW Bahamas and through=20
    the northern Straits of Florida. Ahead of the front, fresh to=20
    strong SW winds prevail N of 28N. Behind the front, strong NW=20
    winds and rough seas prevail, with gales near and offshore NE=20
    Florida to the Cape Canaveral area expected to continue through=20
    late tonight. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will=20
    continue along the front tonight. The front will reach from near=20
    Bermuda to the central Bahamas and central Cuba Tue morning, from=20
    near 31N54W to the Turks and Caicos Islands and eastern Cuba Tue=20
    evening, then become stationary and weaken as it reaches from near
    28N55W to the SE Bahamas and east Cuba Wed evening. The frontal=20
    boundary will begin to dissipate on Thu.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!7KiOegTRC7yB-te3jsEBZxbVH1z2xDefmSDlhvekrWE9pAUXs9RhwqRSz32YvbOtbcPmo= 2p964tL7LXFI8egquYNhhw$ for more details.

    Significant rainfall event: A cold front is entering the NW=20
    Caribbean and forecast to stall from eastern Cuba to NE Honduras=20
    by late Tue into Wed. As the front becomes nearly stationary over=20
    the NW Caribbean, the northerly winds behind it will transport=20
    abundant tropical moisture into the Gulf of Honduras and northern=20
    Honduras, where the onshore flow will favor the development of=20
    showers and thunderstorms. Deep tropical moisture will remain in=20
    place across southern Mexico and northern Central America=20
    supporting more shower and thunderstorm activity with rainfall=20
    amounts of 2 to 4 inches, with localized amounts of 4 to 6 inches=20
    due to orographic effects. The heaviest rainfall are expected in=20
    southern Mexico late tonight into Tue, and in northern Guatemala=20
    and Belize Tue into early Wed, and well as in northern Honduras.

    Please follow your local weather office for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 06N18W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 06N18W to 00N29W and to 03S41W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is observed south of 05N and between 25W and
    40W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the SW Gulf.

    A cold front extends from the Florida Keys to NE Yucatan and a few
    showers are noted near the boundary. A strong high pressure over
    Texas dominates the basin, forcing fresh to near gale-force
    northerly winds and rough to very rough seas behind the front to=20
    a line from the Mississippi to Tampico, Mexico. Elsewhere, mainly
    the NW Gulf waters, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas=20
    are prevalent.

    For the forecast, outside of the Gale Warning area, the high will
    shift southeastward on Thu as low pressure develops in the north-
    central Gulf along the next cold front. This front is expected to
    reach from the Florida Panhandle to Veracruz by Fri evening.=20
    Another round of gale-force winds near Veracruz will likely begin=20
    Fri night in the wake of this front.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front is entering the NW Caribbean Sea with a few showers
    near the boundary. Strong northerly winds and rough seas are noted
    behind the front. Meanwhile, the remainder of the basin is under
    the influence of a broad subtropical ridge over the Atlantic.
    Fresh to strong easterly winds and rough seas are found off
    Colombia. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas are
    noted in the north-central and eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere, light
    to gentle winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the central Atlantic will
    slide SE and weaken through Tue night. This high will maintain a=20
    ridge N of the Caribbean basin, supporting mostly fresh trades=20
    over the eastern and central Caribbean as well as the Tropical N=20
    Atlantic waters, while fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to=20
    strong at night through Thu. Large E swell over the Tropical N=20
    Atlantic will slowly subside, with seas lingering near 8 ft=20
    through Wed afternoon. A cold front currently across the Straits=20
    of Florida and Yucatan Channel will enter the NW Caribbean tonight
    and begin to stall from eastern Cuba to NE Honduras by late Tue=20
    into Wed. Strong northerly winds will follow the front before=20
    briefly diminishing to mostly fresh on Wed, then increasing to=20
    fresh to strong Wed night and Thu as stronger high pressure builds
    southward across the N Gulf of America. Mainly moderate winds and
    seas will prevail over the NW Caribbean beginning Thu night.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the Gale Warning
    off NE Florida.

    A cold front extends from 31N73W to the NW Bahamas and the Florida
    Straits. A few showers are noted near this boundary. Fresh to near
    gale-force N winds and rough seas are evident behind this
    boundary. Fresh to strong SW winds and rough seas are found ahead
    of the front to 60W and north of 29N. The rest of the tropical
    Atlantic is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge that extends
    from the central Atlantic to the central Bahamas. Moderate to
    fresh easterly winds and moderate to rough seas are found south of
    25N and east of 65W.=20

    In the far NE Atlantic, a strong low pressure off Ireland is=20
    producing fresh to strong W winds and rough seas to the area north
    of the Canary Islands and east of 25W. Northerly swell associated
    with this feature is progressing southward, producing seas of=20
    8-16 ft north of 25N and east of 55W. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, outside of the Gale Warning area,
    another cold front will likely enter our westernmost waters on=20
    Sat. Elsewhere, a broad ridge extends from 1026 mb high pressure=20
    near 31N43W southwestward to east of the Bahamas.


    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, January 27, 2026 10:41:21
    561=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 271041
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Jan 27 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front has moved
    southeast of the basin and into the NW Caribbean overnight, and=20
    extends from the NW Bahamas southwestward across central Cuba and=20
    into south central Belize. 1039 mb high pressure across SW
    Louisiana and SE Texas extends a ridge south and southeastward
    behind the front, forcing strong northerly winds across the=20
    entire basin, except across NW portions, where moderate N to NE
    winds prevail. NW gales near Veracruz has diminished slightly
    overnight, to around 35 kt, where seas are 16-18 ft, as confirmed
    by overnight satellite altimeter data. Very rough seas of 12 ft
    and higher prevail elsewhere S of 20N across most of the Bay of
    Campeche, and near the NE coast of the Yucatan Peninsula and
    through the Yucatan Channel. Gales off of Veracruz are expected=20
    to diminish to 25-30 kt by sunrise. Marine conditions will improve
    from NW to SE across the basin today through Wed as the front=20
    moves farther southeastward into the NW Caribbean and high=20
    pressure settles across the northern Gulf.=20

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A strong W Atlantic cold front extends
    through 31N69W southwestward across the NW Bahamas and through=20
    central Cuba. Behind the front, strong high pressure across the NW
    Gulf of America extends east and southeastward behind the front,
    and is forcing strong NW to N winds and rough seas across the
    Atlantic waters. Northerly gales have been occurring overnight near
    and offshore NE Florida to the Cape Canaveral area over and east
    of the Gulfstream, and are expected to diminish below gale-force=20
    by sunrise. Seas in this area area are 10-13 ft in N swell moving
    against the Gulfstream current. The front will move from near=20
    31N56W to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba this evening, then=20
    become stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 29N55W to the
    SE Bahamas and east Cuba Wed evening. As this occurs, winds will=20
    gradually diminish from NW to SE today and tonight. Moderate to=20
    large NW swell generated behind the front will gradually move SE=20
    of this area tonight through Wed.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__;!!D= Z3fjg!-B2TcAZ2JcDihgHCmPRuF7_mjLz-sDZ0Osf2-dMzlPfJLDVsElN8CtO3l-bamnIshaW5B= llcmaH5jXZQVVA6IvNXjc4$ for more details.

    Significant rainfall event: A cold front is entering the NW=20
    Caribbean and forecast to stall from eastern Cuba to NE Honduras=20
    by late today into Wed. As the front becomes nearly stationary=20
    over the NW Caribbean, the northerly winds behind it will=20
    transport abundant tropical moisture into the Gulf of Honduras and
    northern Honduras, where the onshore flow will favor the=20
    development of showers and thunderstorms. Deep tropical moisture=20
    will remain in place across southern Mexico and northern Central=20
    America supporting more shower and thunderstorm activity with=20
    rainfall amounts of 2 to 4 inches, and localized amounts of 4 to=20
    6 inches due to orographic effects. The heaviest rainfall is=20
    expected in southern Mexico late tonight into Tue, and in northern
    Guatemala and Belize Tue into early Wed, and well as in northern=20
    Honduras.

    Please follow your local weather office for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 03N22W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 03N22W to 00N34W and to the coast of Brazil near=20
    03S40W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is observed
    south of 06N and between 08W and 51W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the SW Gulf.

    A strong cold front extends has moved southeast of the basin and=20
    into the NW Caribbean overnight, and extends from the NW Bahamas=20 southwestward across central Cuba and into south central Belize.=20
    1039 mb high pressure across SW Louisiana and SE Texas extends a=20
    ridge south and southeastward behind the front, forcing strong=20
    northerly winds across the entire basin, except across NW=20
    portions, where moderate N to NE winds prevail. Seas of 8 ft and
    greater are generally S of a line from Cedar Key, Florida to
    28N88W to near Tampico, Mexico. Recent buoy observations show seas
    of 10-12 offshore of the Tampa bay area. Peak seas across
    the basin of 15-18 ft are over the SW Gulf across and downwind of
    gales off of Veracruz.

    For the forecast, marine conditions will improve from NW to SE=20
    today through Wed as the front moves farther southeastward into=20
    the NW Caribbean and high pressure settles across the northern=20
    Gulf. The high will shift southeastward on Thu as low pressure=20
    develops in the north- central Gulf along the next cold front.=20
    This front is expected to reach from the Florida Panhandle to=20
    Veracruz by Fri evening and move SE of the basin Sat. Another=20
    round of strong northerly winds will follow this front, with gale-
    force winds near Veracruz likely to begin Sat morning.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front has moved into the NW Caribbean overnight, extending
    from central Cuba to south central Belize. A few clusters of
    moderate showers are along the front. Strong northerly winds to 30
    kt and rough seas are noted behind the front, as depicted by
    overnight satellite scatterometer data. Seas of 10-12 ft are
    currently across the Yucatan Channel. Meanwhile, the remainder of
    the basin is under the influence of a broad subtropical ridge=20
    over the central Atlantic. Fresh to strong easterly winds and=20
    rough seas to 9 ft are found off Colombia. Moderate to fresh=20
    easterly winds and moderate seas are noted in the north- central=20
    and eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the central Atlantic will
    slide E-SE and weaken through Tue night and maintain a ridge N of
    the Caribbean basin. This pattern will support fresh trades over=20
    the eastern and central Caribbean as well as the Tropical N=20
    Atlantic waters through early Wed, while fresh winds offshore of=20
    Colombia pulse to strong at night through Thu. Large E swell over=20
    the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside through Wed afternoon.
    The cold front over the NW basin will move SE today and begin to=20
    stall and weaken from eastern Cuba to NE Honduras this evening=20
    through Wed. Strong northerly winds will follow the front before=20
    briefly diminishing to mostly fresh Wed morning, then increase to=20
    fresh to strong Wed afternoon through Thu as stronger high=20
    pressure builds southward across the N Gulf of America. Mainly=20
    moderate N winds and seas will prevail over the NW Caribbean Thu=20
    night through Fri night. Looking ahead, a new strong cold front=20
    will move into the NW basin Sat.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about the Gale Warning
    off NE Florida.

    A strong cold front extends from 31N69W across the NW Bahamas and
    into central Cuba. Scattered showers are noted along this=20
    boundary. Fresh to near gale-force N winds and rough seas prevail=20
    behind this boundary. Fresh to strong SW winds and rough seas are=20
    found ahead of the front to 60W and north of 28N. The rest of the
    tropical Atlantic is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge that=20
    extends from 1025 mb high pressure near 30N40W to the central=20
    Bahamas. Moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas in a mix of E and N swell are found south of 25N and=20
    east of 65W to 30W. A cold front is found SE of the central
    Atlantic high, from 31N20W to 28N35W, with moderate to fresh winds
    on both sides of the front.=20

    In the far NE Atlantic, a strong low pressure off Ireland is=20
    producing fresh to strong W winds and rough seas to the area north
    of the Canary Islands and east of 25W. Northerly swell associated
    with this feature is progressing southward, producing seas of=20
    8-16 ft north of 25N and east of 55W. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will reach from near
    31N56W to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba this evening, then=20
    become stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 29N55W to the
    SE Bahamas and east Cuba Wed evening. The frontal boundary will=20
    meander across this area through Thu, when new high pressure=20
    across the Gulf of America will build eastward into the W Atlantic
    and freshen winds behind the lingering front through Thu evening.
    Looking ahead, another strong cold front will enter the western=20
    waters on Sat. Associated low pressure is forecast to deepen=20
    rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat through Sun.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, January 27, 2026 15:02:48
    570
    AXNT20 KNHC 271502
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Jan 27 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: Moist onshore flow near a weakening
    cold front will support heavy rainfall through late Thu, with 2 to
    4 inches of rainfall possible primarily over northern Honduras,
    eastern Guatemala, and coastal Belize. In particular, strong
    moisture convergence along the the frontal boundary where it
    intersects the hilly terrain over northwest Honduras may create
    the potential for isolated areas of more than 8 inches of rainfall
    through late Thu impacting various communities to include Tela,
    Puerto Cortes, and San Pedro Sula. Marine interests in the Gulf of
    Honduras should also be aware of the scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms through mid week. Please follow your local
    weather office for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 11N15W and continues southwestward to 06N20W. The
    ITCZ extends from 06N20W to 00N35W and to the coast of Brazil
    near 01N50W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 02N to
    04N between 28W and 32W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    1035 mb high pressure is centered over the lower Mississippi
    Valley, building behind a strong cold front that moved southeast
    of the basin overnight. Winds diminished below gale force earlier
    this morning off Veracruz in the southwest Gulf, but strong to
    near- gale force winds persist over much of the Bay of Campeche.
    In addition, fresh to strong N to NE winds extend across the
    eastern Gulf and the south- central Gulf following the front.
    Gentle to moderate breezes are noted elsewhere. Seas are still 10
    to 13 ft over the southwest Gulf, with 8 to 10 ft seas over most
    areas elsewhere south of 27N. Wave heights are subsiding quickly
    over the northern Gulf however. A few showers may be active over
    the southwest Gulf south of 22N. Partly to mostly cloudy skies
    persist elsewhere except where dry offshore flow has cleared the
    skies over the offshore waters from Florida to Louisiana.

    For the forecast, marine conditions will improve from NW to SE
    through the day and Wed as high pressure settles across the
    northern Gulf. The high will shift southeastward on Thu as low
    pressure develops in the north-central Gulf along the next cold
    front. This front is expected to reach from the Florida Panhandle
    to Veracruz by Fri evening and move SE of the basin Sat. Another
    round of strong northerly winds will follow this front, with gale-
    force winds near Veracruz likely to begin Sat morning.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Strong NE winds and rough seas extend across the northwest
    Caribbean this morning, following a cold front that extends from
    central Cuba to southern Belize. Seas are 8 to 11 ft north of the
    front, with seas to 12 ft in the Yucatan Channel. Farther south,
    fresh to strong NE trade winds are active off the coast of
    Colombia mainly between Cartagena and Santa Marta, with 7 to 9 ft
    seas. Moderate to fresh trade winds and 4 to 6 ft seas are noted
    elsewhere. Showers are likely along the front, but no significant
    showers or thunderstorms are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, surface ridging over the central Atlantic will
    support fresh trades over the eastern and central Caribbean as
    well as the tropical Atlantic waters through early Wed, while
    fresh winds offshore of Colombia pulse to strong at night through
    Thu. Large E swell over the tropical Atlantic will slowly subside
    through Wed afternoon. The Atlantic cold front currently
    extending across central Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras will
    continue moving eastward today, then stall and weaken from
    eastern Cuba to northeastern Honduras this evening through Wed.
    Strong northerly winds will follow the front before briefly
    diminishing to mostly fresh Wed morning, then increase to fresh to
    strong Wed afternoon through Thu as stronger high pressure builds
    southward across the northern Gulf of America. Moderate N winds
    and seas will prevail over the NW Caribbean Thu night through Fri
    night. A new strong cold front will move into the northwestern
    Caribbean Sat.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A strong cold front reaches from Bermuda to the central Bahamas
    to central Cuba. Fresh to strong NW winds follow the front along
    with 8 to 12 ft seas. Fresh to strong SW winds and 8 to 10 ft seas
    are within 300 nm ahead of the front north of 29N. The remainder
    of the basin is dominated by a ridge extending from 1025 mb high
    pressure centered near 26N33W to north of Hispaniola. Farther
    east, a cold front extends from northern Morocco to just north of
    the western Canary Islands to 28N25W. Large NW swell of 12 to 15
    ft follow the front east of 40W. Gentle to moderate breezes are
    noted along the ridge axis, with moderate to fresh trade winds
    elsewhere south of the ridge, with 6 to 8 ft seas in NE to E
    swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will reach from near
    31N56W to the southeastern Bahamas and eastern Cuba this evening,
    then become stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 29N55W
    to the SE Bahamas and east Cuba Wed evening. The frontal boundary
    will meander across this area through Thu, when new high pressure
    across the Gulf of America will build eastward into the W Atlantic
    and freshen winds behind the lingering front through Thu evening.
    Another strong cold front will enter the western waters on Sat.
    Associated low pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the W
    Atlantic this weekend, inducing gale force winds across the area
    beginning on Sat night.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, January 27, 2026 23:02:48
    187
    AXNT20 KNHC 272302
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Jan 28 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: Moist onshore flow near a weakening
    frontal boundary over the NW caribbean will support heavy rainfall
    through late Thu, with 2 to 4 inches of rainfall possible primarily
    over northern Honduras, eastern Guatemala, and coastal Belize.
    In particular, strong moisture convergence along the frontal
    boundary where it intersects the hilly terrain over northwest
    Honduras may create the potential for isolated areas of more than
    8 inches of rainfall through late Thu impacting various communities
    to include Tela, Puerto Cortes, and San Pedro Sula. Marine interests
    in the Gulf of Honduras should also be aware of the scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms through mid week. Please follow
    your local weather office for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 06N20W.
    The ITCZ extends from 06N20W to 00N33W and to the coast of
    Brazil near 01N50W. Scattered moderate convection is observed
    from 02N to 06N between 40W and 47W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure of 1034 mb located over Louisiana dominates the
    Gulf waters. The most recent scatterometer data indicate that
    fresh to strong winds persist over much of the Bay of Campeche.
    In addition, fresh to strong N to NE winds extend across the
    eastern Gulf all the way to the Yucatan Channel. Seas of 8 to 10
    ft seas over most areas south of 27N. Wave heights are subsiding
    quickly over the northern Gulf however. Cold air stratocumulus
    clouds are noted across much of the Gulf except over the offshore
    waters from Florida to Louisiana where where dry offshore flow
    has cleared the skies.

    For the forecast, surface ridging continues to build across the
    basin. Marine conditions will improve from NW to SE through the
    night and Wed. The high will shift southeastward on Thu as low
    pressure develops in the north-central Gulf along the next cold
    front. The front is expected to reach from the Florida Panhandle
    to Veracruz by Fri night and move SE of the basin Sat evening.
    Another round of strong northerly winds will follow this front,
    with gale-force winds near Veracruz likely to begin Sat morning,
    and S of the Florida Panhandle by Sat night.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are noted across the
    northwest Caribbean in the wake of stationary front that stretches
    from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras. Seas are 8 to 10 ft
    with the highest seas in the Yucatan Channel. Farther south, fresh
    to strong NE trade winds are active off the coast of Colombia
    where seas are in the 6 to 8 ft range. Moderate to fresh trade
    winds and 4 to 6 ft seas are noted elsewhere. Abundant patches of
    low level moisture are observed over the NW Caribbean just W of
    the frontal boundary. This cloudiness covers Honduras, Belize,
    most of Guatemala and the Yucatan Peninsula as well as parts of
    Nicaragua. Elsewhere, shallow moisture embedded in the trade
    wind flow is noted producing isolated to scattered passing
    showers.

    For the forecast, surface ridging over the central Atlantic will
    support moderate to fresh trades over the eastern and central
    Caribbean as well as the Tropical N Atlantic waters through early
    Wed. Fresh winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to strong at
    night through Thu. Large E swell over the Tropical N Atlantic
    will slowly subside through Wed afternoon. The stationary front
    extending across eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras will remain
    in the area through Thu, then begin weakening through the end of
    the week. Strong northerly winds will prevail behind the front
    before briefly diminishing to fresh by Wed morning. Strong winds
    and moderate seas will develop again over the NW Caribbean by the
    end of the week as surface ridging intensifies. A new strong
    cold front will move into the NW basin by late Sat, with strong
    winds and rough seas expected.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A strong cold front extends from 31N60W to eastern Cuba. Fresh
    to strong NW winds follow the front along with 8 to 11 ft seas
    per altimeter data. Fresh to strong SW winds and 8 to 10 ft seas
    are within about 300 nm ahead of the front north of 29N. The
    remainder of the basin is dominated by a ridge extending from
    1022 mb high pressure centered near 25N32W. Farther east, a cold
    front extends from northern Morocco to the western Canary Islands
    to 28N23W. Large NW swell of 12 to 15 ft follow the front east
    of 40W. Gentle to moderate breezes are noted along the ridge
    axis, with moderate to fresh trade winds elsewhere south of the
    ridge, with 6 to 8 ft seas in NE to E swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will become stationary
    and weaken as it reaches from near 29N55W to the SE Bahamas and
    east Cuba Wed evening. The frontal boundary will meander across
    this area through Thu, when new high pressure across the Gulf of
    America will build eastward into the W Atlantic and freshen winds
    behind the lingering front through Thu evening. The next strong
    cold front will enter the western waters on Sat. Associated low
    pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the W Atlantic this
    weekend, inducing gale force winds across the area beginning on
    Sat night.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, January 28, 2026 04:37:34
    799
    AXNT20 KNHC 280437
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Jan 28 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0425 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: Moist onshore flow near a weakening
    frontal boundary over the NW caribbean will support heavy rainfall
    through late Thu, with 2 to 4 inches of rainfall possible primarily
    over northern Honduras, eastern Guatemala, and coastal Belize.
    In particular, strong moisture convergence along the frontal
    boundary where it intersects the hilly terrain over northwest
    Honduras may create the potential for isolated areas of more than
    8 inches of rainfall through late Thu impacting various communities
    to include Tela, Puerto Cortes, and San Pedro Sula. Marine interests
    in the Gulf of Honduras should also be aware of the scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms through mid week. Please follow
    your local weather office for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 05N19W. The
    ITCZ extends from 05N19W to 01N30W and to the coast of Brazil
    near 03S39W. A surface trough is analyzed from 05N40W to 02S45W.
    Scattered moderate convection is observed from south of 07N and
    between 31W and 48W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A strong high pressure dominates the Gulf of America, supporting
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas. However,
    rough seas are still occurring in the Yucatan Channel. Cold air
    stratocumulus clouds are noted across much of the Gulf except over
    the offshore waters from Florida to Louisiana where dry offshore
    flow has cleared the skies.

    For the forecast, 1032 mb high pressure over the N central Gulf
    states maintains a broad ridge across the basin. Fresh N to NE
    winds will slowly diminish across the southern half of the Gulf
    tonight. Associated seas will subside NW to SE through Wed. The
    high will shift southeastward on Thu as low pressure develops in
    the north- central Gulf along the next cold front. This front is
    expected to reach from the Florida Panhandle to Veracruz by Fri
    night and move SE of the basin Sat evening. Another round of
    strong northerly winds will follow this front, with gale-force
    winds near Veracruz likely to begin Sat morning, and also develop
    S of the Florida Panhandle Sat afternoon and evening.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from eastern Cuba to the Bay Islands.
    The pressure gradient between this front and the ridge over the
    southern United States results in fresh to strong NE winds and
    moderate to rough seas over much of the NW Caribbean. A tight
    pressure gradient also exists in the south-central Caribbean,
    forcing fresh to near gale-force NE winds and rough seas.
    Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh easterly trade winds and
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, surface ridging extending from the
    central Atlantic westward to near 65W will support moderate to
    fresh trades over the eastern and central Caribbean as well as the
    Tropical N Atlantic waters through Wed morning. Fresh winds
    offshore of Colombia will pulse to strong at night through Thu
    night. A stationary front extending across central Cuba to the
    north coast of Honduras will prevail in the area through Thu, then
    begin weakening through the end of the week. Strong northerly
    winds will persist behind the front before briefly diminishing to
    fresh by Wed morning. Strong winds and moderate seas will develop
    again over the NW Caribbean by the end of the week as surface
    ridging to the N strengthens. A new strong cold front will move
    into the NW basin by late Sat, with strong winds and rough seas
    expected behind it.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A strong cold front extends from 31N57W to eastern Cuba. A few
    showers are evident near this boundary. Moderate to fresh N winds
    follow the front along with 8 to 12 ft seas. Fresh to locally
    strong SW winds and 8 to 10 ft seas are within about 300 nm ahead
    of the front north of 29N. The remainder of the basin is dominated
    by a ridge extending from 1025 mb high pressure centered near
    26N27W. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds are noted south
    of 23N and east of 60W.

    In the NE Atlantic, a stationary front extends from the coast of
    Morocco westward to 29N36W. No significant weather is associated
    with this feature. A large northerly swell spreads across the
    eastern Atlantic due to a strong low pressure well north of the
    area. Seas of 12 to 17 ft are found north of 21N and east of 40W.
    Moderate to rough seas are occurring south of 21N and east of 60W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    become stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 29N55W to the
    SE Bahamas and east Cuba Wed evening, then will meander across
    this area through Thu. New high pressure across the Gulf of
    America will build eastward into the W Atlantic and freshen winds
    behind the lingering front Thu through Thu evening. The next
    strong cold front will enter the western waters on Sat. Associated
    low pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the W Atlantic
    this weekend, inducing a large area of westerly gale-force winds
    across the area beginning Sat evening

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, January 28, 2026 10:31:56
    546
    AXNT20 KNHC 281031
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Jan 28 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: Moist onshore flow to the north of a
    weakening frontal boundary, extending from the E coast of Cuba to
    inland portions along the Honduras-Nicaragua border, will support
    heavy rainfall through late Thu, with 2 to 4 inches of rainfall
    possible primarily over northern Honduras, eastern Guatemala, and
    coastal Belize. In particular, strong moisture convergence behind
    the frontal boundary, where it intersects the hilly terrain over
    northwest Honduras, may create the potential for isolated areas
    of more than 8 inches of rainfall through late Thu, impacting
    various communities to include Tela, Puerto Cortes, and San Pedro
    Sula. Marine interests in the Gulf of Honduras should also be
    aware of the scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms through
    mid week. Please follow your local weather office for more
    details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 03N17.5W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N17.5W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W. A
    surface trough is analyzed along 47W from 07N to the equator.
    Scattered moderate convection is observed from south of 07N and
    between 14W and 50W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    1031 mb high pressure centered near the SE Louisiana-Mississippi
    border dominates the Gulf of America, supporting moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas. However, moderate to
    locally fresh N to NE winds and rough seas of 7 to 9 ft are still
    occurring across the western Straits of Florida and in the
    Yucatan Channel, while seas of 6 to 8 ft are gradually subsiding
    across the Bay of Campeche. Cold air stratocumulus clouds are
    noted across much of the Gulf except over the offshore waters from
    Florida to Louisiana to SE Texas, where dry offshore flow has
    cleared the skies.

    For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds will
    prevail across the the southeastern half of the Gulf today before
    new high pressure moves to the NW Gulf coast this evening and
    shifts east-southeastward through Thu, which will freshen winds
    across the SE Gulf. Another strong cold front will reach the Texas
    coastal waters Thu night. This front is expected to move SE and
    reach from the Florida Big Bend to Veracruz by Fri night and move
    SE of the basin Sat afternoon. Strong high pressure behind this
    front will force strong to near gale-force northerly winds behind
    the front, with gale-force winds near Veracruz likely to begin Sat
    morning, then develop across the NE Gulf waters to offshore of
    central Florida Sat afternoon and evening.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from the east coast of Cuba to near the
    border of Honduras and Nicaragua, and inland. The pressure gradient
    between this front and the ridge over the Gulf of America is
    resulting in fresh to strong N-NE winds and rough seas to 11 ft over
    much of the NW Caribbean. A modest pressure gradient also exists
    in the south-central Caribbean, forcing fresh to strong NE winds
    to 30 kt and rough seas to 9 ft near and offshore of NW Colombia.
    Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh easterly trade winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure across the N Gulf of America
    will begin to move E this evening through Fri. This will induce
    fresh to strong N winds across the NW Caribbean behind the front,
    and force it slowly eastward, reaching from E Cuba to the SE
    coast of Nicaragua Thu morning, then stall and begin to weaken
    from E Cuba to near the Nicaragua-Panama border Thu evening
    through Fri. An unusually strong cold front will move into the NW
    basin Sat morning and move southeastward, merging with the old
    lingering front from E Cuba to central Panama Sat evening, then
    reach from eastern Hispaniola to the NW coast of Colombia by Sun
    evening. Strong to near gale-force N winds are expected behind
    this front.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N55W to the east coast of Cuba. A few
    showers are evident near this boundary. Moderate to locally fresh
    winds are behind the front, with 8 to 12 ft seas in NW to N swell
    east of 75W. Fresh to locally strong SW winds and 8 to 10 ft seas
    are within about 300 nm ahead of the front north of 29N. The
    remainder of the basin is dominated by a ridge extending from 1024
    mb high pressure centered near 26N27W. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly winds are noted south of 22N and east of 60W, where seas
    are 7 to 9 ft in mixed E and N swell.

    In the NE Atlantic, a stationary front extends from the coast of
    Morocco westward to 29N36W. No significant weather is associated
    with this feature. Large northerly swell spreads across the
    eastern Atlantic due to a strong low pressure well north of the
    area. Seas of 12 to 18 ft are found north of 21N and east of 40W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front extending
    into Cuba will become stationary and weaken as it reaches from
    near 28N55W to the SE Bahamas and east Cuba this evening, then
    will meander across this area through Thu. New high pressure
    across the Gulf of America will build eastward into the W Atlantic
    and freshen winds behind the lingering front Thu through Thu
    evening. An unusually strong cold front will enter the western
    Atlantic waters on Sat. Associated low pressure is forecast to
    deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic this weekend, inducing a
    large area of westerly gale-force winds across the local waters N
    of 24N Sat evening through Sun evening. The front is expected to
    reach from 31N74W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, and from 31N62W to
    eastern Hispaniola Sun evening.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, January 28, 2026 16:30:12
    667
    AXNT20 KNHC 281630
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Jan 28 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1615 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: A weakening stationary front prevails
    across the W Caribbean, extending from E coast of Cuba to
    inland portions along the Honduras-Nicaragua border. This
    boundary, along with low level onshore flow, will allow for deep
    moisture to prevail in the area. Heavy rainfall is expected
    through Thu, with 2 to 4 inches of rainfall possible primarily
    over northern Honduras, eastern Guatemala, and coastal Belize,
    and isolated 4+ inches possible along the windward slopes and
    near the north coast of Honduras where the onshore flow persists.
    Marine interests in the Gulf of Honduras should also be aware as
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will prevail in the
    area through today. Please follow your local weather office for
    more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 04N18W. The
    ITCZ extends from 04N18W to the coast of Brazil near 00N50W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from south of 04N between
    13W and 30W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure over the N central Gulf coast maintains a broad
    ridge across the basin. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds prevail
    across the basin, with moderate seas. Cold air stratocumulus
    clouds are noted across much of the Gulf except over the offshore
    waters from Florida to Louisiana to SE Texas, where dry offshore
    flow has cleared the skies.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh N to NE winds will prevail
    across the the southeastern half of the Gulf today before new high
    pressure moves to the NW Gulf coast this evening and shifts east-
    southeastward through Thu, which will freshen winds across the SE
    Gulf. A strong cold front will reach the Texas coastal waters Thu
    night. This front is expected to move SE and reach from the
    Florida Big Bend to Veracruz by Fri night and move SE of the basin
    Sat afternoon. Strong high pressure behind this front will force
    strong to near gale-force northerly winds behind the front, with
    gale-force winds near Veracruz likely to begin Sat morning, then
    develop across the NE Gulf waters to offshore of central Florida
    Sat afternoon and evening.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for details on the significant rainfall
    even expected over the Honduras/Nicaragua area through Thu.

    A stationary front extends from the east coast of Cuba to near the
    border of Honduras and Nicaragua, and inland. The pressure gradient
    between this front and the ridge to the N is resulting in fresh
    to strong N-NE winds and rough seas over the NW Caribbean. A
    modest pressure gradient also exists in the south-central
    Caribbean, forcing fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas and
    offshore of NW Colombia. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh easterly
    trade winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will persist in the area
    through this evening before high pressure across the N Gulf of
    America begins to move E through Fri. This will induce fresh to
    strong N winds behind the front, and force it slowly eastward,
    reaching from E Cuba to the SE coast of Nicaragua Thu morning,
    then stall and begin to weaken from E Cuba to near the Nicaragua-
    Panama border Thu evening through Fri. An unusually strong cold
    front will move into the NW basin Sat morning and move
    southeastward, merging with the old lingering front from E Cuba to
    central Panama Sat evening, then reach from eastern Hispaniola to
    the NW coast of Colombia by Sun evening. Strong to near gale-
    force N winds are expected behind this front.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N51W to 22N69W, then becomes
    stationary to east coast of Cuba. Scattered showers are evident
    along this boundary. Moderate to fresh winds are behind the
    front, with rough seas in NW to N swell east of 74W. Fresh SW
    winds and rough seas are within about 300 nm ahead of the front
    north of 28N. The remainder of the basin is dominated by a ridge
    extending from 1025 mb high pressure centered near 27N30W.
    Moderate to fresh easterly winds are noted south of 22N and east
    of 60W, with moderate seas in mixed E and N swell. In the NE
    Atlantic, a surface trough extends along 27N between 15W-35W. No
    significant weather is associated with this feature. Large
    northerly swell spreads across the eastern Atlantic due to a
    strong low pressure well north of the area. Rough to very rough
    seas are found north of 21N and east of 40W. Elsewhere, moderate
    or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    become stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 28N55W to the
    SE Bahamas and east Cuba this evening, then will meander across
    this area through Thu. High pressure across the Gulf of America
    will build eastward into the W Atlantic and freshen winds behind
    the lingering front Thu through Thu evening. An unusually strong
    cold front will enter the western Atlantic waters on Sat.
    Associated low pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the
    NW Atlantic this weekend, inducing a large area of westerly gale-
    force winds across the local waters N of 24N Sat evening through
    Sun evening. The front is expected to reach from 31N74W to eastern
    Cuba Sat evening, and from 31N62W to eastern Hispaniola Sun
    evening.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, January 28, 2026 22:39:17
    534
    AXNT20 KNHC 282239
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Jan 29 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: A weakening stationary front prevails
    across the W Caribbean, extending from E coast of Cuba to
    inland portions along the Honduras-Nicaragua border. This
    boundary, along with low level onshore flow, will allow for deep
    moisture to prevail in the area. Heavy rainfall is expected
    through Thu, with 2 to 4 inches of rainfall possible primarily
    over northern Honduras, eastern Guatemala, and coastal Belize,
    and isolated 4+ inches possible along the windward slopes and
    near the north coast of Honduras where the onshore flow persists.
    Marine interests in the Gulf of Honduras should also be aware as
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will prevail in the
    area through today. Please follow your local weather office for
    more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 11N15W and continues southwestward to 04N19W. The
    ITCZ extends from 04N19W to beyond 00N35W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from south of 04N between 00W and 10W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure over the N central Gulf coast maintains a broad
    ridge across the basin. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds prevail
    across the basin, with moderate seas. Cold air stratocumulus
    clouds are noted across much of the Gulf except over the offshore
    waters from Florida to Louisiana to SE Texas, where dry offshore
    flow has cleared the skies.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the southern Plains will
    shift east through Thu ahead of a low pressure area moving into
    the lower Mississippi Valley, with trailing cold front that will
    move off the Texas coast Thu night. Fresh to strong NW to N winds
    and building seas will follow the front as it reaches from
    Panama City, Florida to Tampico, Mexico by Fri evening. The low
    will rapidly deepen Fri as it moves into the western Atlantic
    late Fri and Sat. This will reinforce the front as it moves
    southeast of basin Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic air
    across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force winds over
    the northeast Gulf by Sat, and possibly off Veracruz in the
    southwest Gulf, with rough to very rough seas across the basin.
    Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to east
    across the Gulf Sun and Mon as high pressure builds over the
    northern Gulf following the front.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for details on the significant rainfall
    even expected over the Honduras/Nicaragua area through Thu.

    A stationary front extends from the east coast of Cuba to inland
    over far northern Nicaragua. The pressure gradient between this
    front and the ridge to the N is resulting in fresh to strong N-NE
    winds and moderate to rough seas over the NW Caribbean. A modest
    pressure gradient also exists in the south-central Caribbean,
    forcing fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas and offshore of
    NW Colombia. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh easterly trade winds
    and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extending from near the E
    coast of Cuba to far NE Nicaragua will persist in the area
    through this evening before high pressure across the N Gulf of
    America begins to move E through Fri. This will induce fresh to
    strong N winds behind the front, and force it slowly eastward,
    reaching from E Cuba to the SE coast of Nicaragua Thu morning,
    then stall and begin to weaken from E Cuba to near the Nicaragua-
    Panama border Thu evening through Fri. An unusually strong cold
    front will move into the NW basin Sat morning and move
    southeastward, merging with the old lingering front from E Cuba
    to central Panama Sat evening, then reach from eastern Hispaniola
    to the NW coast of Colombia by Sun evening. Strong to near gale-
    force N winds are expected behind this front.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N48W to 26N61W, then becomes
    stationary to the east coast of Cuba. Scattered showers are
    evident along this boundary. Moderate to fresh and locally strong
    winds are behind the front, with rough seas in NW to N swell east
    of 70W. Fresh SW winds and rough seas are within about 300 nm
    ahead of the front north of 26N. The remainder of the basin is
    dominated by a ridge extending from 1021 mb high pressure
    centered near 28N26W. Moderate to fresh easterly winds are noted
    south of 22N and east of 60W, with moderate seas in mixed E and
    N swell. In the NE Atlantic, a surface trough extends along 27N
    between 15W-35W. No significant weather is associated with this
    feature. Large northerly swell spreads across the eastern
    Atlantic due to a strong low pressure well north of the area.
    Rough to very rough seas are found north of 18N and east of 37W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, an Atlantic cold front extends
    from 31N48W to eastern Cuba. Behind the front, moderate to fresh
    winds and rough seas in NW swell prevail. The front will become
    stationary and weaken as it reaches from near 28N55W to the SE
    Bahamas and east Cuba this evening, then will meander across this
    area through Thu. High pressure across the Gulf of America will
    build eastward into the W Atlantic and freshen winds behind the
    lingering front Thu through Thu evening. An unusually strong cold
    front will enter the western Atlantic waters on Sat. Associated
    low pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic
    this weekend, inducing a large area of westerly gale-force winds
    across the local waters N of 24N Sat through Sun evening. The
    front is expected to reach from 31N74W to eastern Cuba Sat
    evening, and from 31N62W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 29, 2026 04:07:35
    383
    AXNT20 KNHC 290407
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Jan 29 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: A weakening stationary front extends
    from E Cuba to the coast of Nicaragua. This boundary, along with
    low level onshore flow, will allow for deep moisture to prevail in
    the area. Heavy rainfall is expected through Thu, with 2 to 4
    inches of rainfall possible primarily over northern Honduras,
    eastern Guatemala, and coastal Belize, and isolated 4+ inches
    possible along the windward slopes and near the north coast of
    Honduras where the onshore flow persists. Marine interests in the
    Gulf of Honduras should also be aware as scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms will prevail in the area through today.
    Please follow your local weather office for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 05N20W.
    The ITCZ extends from 05N20W to 01N35W and 00N50W. No significant
    convection is noted near these boundaries.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough in the central Gulf and another one in the SW
    Gulf support some cloudiness in the basin, although any shower
    activity associated with this convection is very light. The Gulf
    is under the influence of a strong high pressure that forces
    moderate to locally fresh northerly winds and seas of 3-6 ft in
    the eastern and SE Gulf, including the Florida Straits. Elsewhere,
    moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a stalled cold front in the NW Caribbean has
    begun to drift southeastward. High pressure over the southern
    Plains will shift east through Thu ahead of a low pressure area
    moving into the lower Mississippi Valley, with a trailing cold
    front that will move off the Texas coast Thu night. Fresh to
    strong NW to N winds and building seas will follow the front as it
    reaches from Panama City, Florida to Tampico, Mexico by Fri
    evening. The low will rapidly deepen Fri as it moves into the
    western Atlantic late Fri and Sat. This will reinforce the front
    as it moves southeast of basin Sat, and usher in another blast of
    arctic air across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force
    winds over the eastern Gulf on Sat, and possibly off Veracruz in
    the southwest Gulf, with rough to very rough seas across the
    basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to
    east across the Gulf Sun and Mon as high pressure builds over the
    northern Gulf following the front.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for details on the significant rainfall
    even expected over the Honduras/Nicaragua area through Thu.

    A stationary front extends from eastern Cuba to the coast of
    Nicaragua. Stratocumulus clouds cover much of the NW Caribbean
    behind the front. The tight pressure gradient between this front
    and the ridge over the southern United States support fresh to
    strong northerly winds and moderate to rough seas behind the
    boundary. In the south-central Caribbean, a recent scatterometer
    satellite pass captured fresh to strong NE winds. Seas in these
    waters are 6-8 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight
    to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front has begun to drift
    southward across the western Caribbean, as high pressure across
    the N Gulf of America is starting to move eastward. Winds across
    NW portions behind the front will increase to fresh to strong
    tonight through Thu, and force it slowly southeastward, reaching
    from E Cuba to the SE coast of Nicaragua Thu morning, then stall
    and begin to weaken from E Cuba to near the Nicaragua- Costa Rica
    border Thu evening through Fri. An unusually strong cold front
    will move into the NW basin Sat morning and move southeastward,
    merging with the old lingering front from E Cuba to central Panama
    Sat evening, then reach from eastern Hispaniola to the NW coast
    of Colombia by Sun evening. Strong to near gale- force N winds are
    expected behind this front.


    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N48W to the SE Bahamas and
    eastern Cuba. A few light showers are evident near this boundary.
    Moderate to fresh northerly winds and seas of 6-8 ft are occurring
    behind the boundary and south of 26N. Moderate to fresh SW winds
    and seas of 8-13 ft are found north of 27N and east of the front
    to 35W. Fresh to locally strong westerly winds and moderate to
    rough seas are noted north of 30N and west of 65W.

    The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1025 mb
    high pressure near 27N28W that extends southwestward to
    Hispaniola. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate to
    locally very rough seas are found south of 24N and east of 60W.
    The strongest winds and highest seas are evident in the eastern
    Atlantic. Large northerly swell spreads across the eastern
    Atlantic due to a strong low pressure well north of the area.
    Rough to very rough seas are found north of 24N and east of 40W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    meander across this area through Thu. High pressure across the
    Gulf of America will build eastward into the W Atlantic and
    freshen winds behind the lingering front Thu through Thu evening,
    and nudge the front southward to the Atlantic approach to the
    Windward Passage. An unusually strong cold front will enter the
    western Atlantic waters on Sat. Associated low pressure is
    forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic this weekend,
    inducing a large area of westerly gale- force winds across the
    local waters N of 24N Sat through Sun evening. The front is
    expected to reach from 31N74W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, and
    from 31N62W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 29, 2026 04:07:37
    423
    AXNT20 KNHC 290407
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Jan 29 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: A weakening stationary front extends
    from E Cuba to the coast of Nicaragua. This boundary, along with
    low level onshore flow, will allow for deep moisture to prevail in
    the area. Heavy rainfall is expected through Thu, with 2 to 4
    inches of rainfall possible primarily over northern Honduras,
    eastern Guatemala, and coastal Belize, and isolated 4+ inches
    possible along the windward slopes and near the north coast of
    Honduras where the onshore flow persists. Marine interests in the
    Gulf of Honduras should also be aware as scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms will prevail in the area through today.
    Please follow your local weather office for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 05N20W.
    The ITCZ extends from 05N20W to 01N35W and 00N50W. No significant
    convection is noted near these boundaries.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough in the central Gulf and another one in the SW
    Gulf support some cloudiness in the basin, although any shower
    activity associated with this convection is very light. The Gulf
    is under the influence of a strong high pressure that forces
    moderate to locally fresh northerly winds and seas of 3-6 ft in
    the eastern and SE Gulf, including the Florida Straits. Elsewhere,
    moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a stalled cold front in the NW Caribbean has
    begun to drift southeastward. High pressure over the southern
    Plains will shift east through Thu ahead of a low pressure area
    moving into the lower Mississippi Valley, with a trailing cold
    front that will move off the Texas coast Thu night. Fresh to
    strong NW to N winds and building seas will follow the front as it
    reaches from Panama City, Florida to Tampico, Mexico by Fri
    evening. The low will rapidly deepen Fri as it moves into the
    western Atlantic late Fri and Sat. This will reinforce the front
    as it moves southeast of basin Sat, and usher in another blast of
    arctic air across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force
    winds over the eastern Gulf on Sat, and possibly off Veracruz in
    the southwest Gulf, with rough to very rough seas across the
    basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to
    east across the Gulf Sun and Mon as high pressure builds over the
    northern Gulf following the front.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for details on the significant rainfall
    even expected over the Honduras/Nicaragua area through Thu.

    A stationary front extends from eastern Cuba to the coast of
    Nicaragua. Stratocumulus clouds cover much of the NW Caribbean
    behind the front. The tight pressure gradient between this front
    and the ridge over the southern United States support fresh to
    strong northerly winds and moderate to rough seas behind the
    boundary. In the south-central Caribbean, a recent scatterometer
    satellite pass captured fresh to strong NE winds. Seas in these
    waters are 6-8 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight
    to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front has begun to drift
    southward across the western Caribbean, as high pressure across
    the N Gulf of America is starting to move eastward. Winds across
    NW portions behind the front will increase to fresh to strong
    tonight through Thu, and force it slowly southeastward, reaching
    from E Cuba to the SE coast of Nicaragua Thu morning, then stall
    and begin to weaken from E Cuba to near the Nicaragua- Costa Rica
    border Thu evening through Fri. An unusually strong cold front
    will move into the NW basin Sat morning and move southeastward,
    merging with the old lingering front from E Cuba to central Panama
    Sat evening, then reach from eastern Hispaniola to the NW coast
    of Colombia by Sun evening. Strong to near gale- force N winds are
    expected behind this front.


    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N48W to the SE Bahamas and
    eastern Cuba. A few light showers are evident near this boundary.
    Moderate to fresh northerly winds and seas of 6-8 ft are occurring
    behind the boundary and south of 26N. Moderate to fresh SW winds
    and seas of 8-13 ft are found north of 27N and east of the front
    to 35W. Fresh to locally strong westerly winds and moderate to
    rough seas are noted north of 30N and west of 65W.

    The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1025 mb
    high pressure near 27N28W that extends southwestward to
    Hispaniola. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate to
    locally very rough seas are found south of 24N and east of 60W.
    The strongest winds and highest seas are evident in the eastern
    Atlantic. Large northerly swell spreads across the eastern
    Atlantic due to a strong low pressure well north of the area.
    Rough to very rough seas are found north of 24N and east of 40W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    meander across this area through Thu. High pressure across the
    Gulf of America will build eastward into the W Atlantic and
    freshen winds behind the lingering front Thu through Thu evening,
    and nudge the front southward to the Atlantic approach to the
    Windward Passage. An unusually strong cold front will enter the
    western Atlantic waters on Sat. Associated low pressure is
    forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic this weekend,
    inducing a large area of westerly gale- force winds across the
    local waters N of 24N Sat through Sun evening. The front is
    expected to reach from 31N74W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, and
    from 31N62W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 29, 2026 10:33:37
    111
    AXNT20 KNHC 291033
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jan 29 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: A weakening stationary front extends
    from E Cuba to the SE coastal waters of Nicaragua. This boundary,
    along with low level onshore flow, will allow for deep moisture
    to prevail in the area. Heavy rainfall is expected through Thu,
    with 2 to 4 inches of rainfall possible primarily over northern
    Honduras, eastern Guatemala, and coastal Belize, and isolated 4+
    inches possible along the windward slopes and near the north coast
    of Honduras where the onshore flow persists. Marine interests in
    the Gulf of Honduras should also be aware as scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms will prevail in the area through today.
    Please follow your local weather office for more details.

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: Another cold front is expected to
    move off the Texas coast late tonight. Fresh to strong NW to N
    winds and building seas will follow the front as it reaches from
    Panama City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening.
    An associated complex area of low pressure will rapidly deepen
    Fri through Sat as it moves from the SE U.S. into the western
    Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it moves southeast of
    the Gulf basin on Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic air
    across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force near
    Veracruz early Sat morning through midday Sat, and across the
    eastern Gulf Sat through Sat evening. Very large seas are expected
    to build behind this front Fri night through Sun, reaching 15 to
    18 ft across eastern portions of the basin and into the western
    Florida coastal waters.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 11N14.5W and continues southwestward to 04.5N19W. The
    ITCZ extends from 04.5N19W to the coast of Brazil near 01S47W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 01.5S to 05N between
    19W and 50W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from
    01.5S to 03N E of 14W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning for the SW Gulf, expected to begin in 48 hours.

    1028 mb high pressure has drifted southeastward into the NW Gulf
    tonight, centered offshore the Louisiana coast near 29N92.5W. A
    surface trough in the central Gulf to near the Yucatan coast, and
    a coastal trough in the SW Gulf support some cloudiness in the
    basin, although any shower activity associated with this
    convection is very light. The pressure gradient between the high,
    the central Gulf trough, and a lingering front in the NW Caribbean
    is producing mostly fresh N winds across the SE Gulf and into the
    NW Caribbean this morning, where seas are 4 to 7 ft, highest in
    the Yucatan Channel. Moderate NE winds prevail across the Bay of
    Campeche to the west of the coastal trough, with seas of 4 to 5
    ft. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the fresh N winds across the SE Gulf will
    gradually diminish through morning, as the front in the NW
    Caribbean drifts southward. High pressure over the southern
    Plains will shift east today ahead of a low pressure area moving
    into the lower Mississippi Valley, with a trailing cold front
    moving off the Texas coast late tonight. Fresh to strong NW to N
    winds and building seas will follow the front as it reaches from
    Panama City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening.
    The low will rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the
    western Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it moves
    southeast of basin Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic air
    across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force near
    Veracruz early Sat morning, and across the eastern Gulf Sat
    through Sat evening, with rough to very rough seas across the
    basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to
    east across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE
    into the northern Gulf following the front.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for details on the significant rainfall
    even expected over the Honduras/Nicaragua area through Thu.

    A lingering front remains nearly stationary from the east coast of Cuba
    to the SE coastal waters of Nicaragua, where it has been drifting
    southward overnight. Stratocumulus clouds and light showers cover
    much of the NW Caribbean behind the front. The tight pressure
    gradient between this front and the ridge over the southern
    United States and Gulf of America supports fresh to strong
    northerly winds and moderate to rough seas behind the boundary.
    Seas remain 7 to 10 ft across much of this area. In the south-
    central Caribbean, recent satellite scatterometer data captured
    fresh to strong NE winds S of 13.5N to the coast of Colombia.
    Seas in these waters are 6-8 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker
    winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front has begun to drift
    southward across the western Caribbean, as high pressure across
    the NW Gulf of America is starting to shift eastward. Fresh to
    strong N winds will prevail across NW portions behind the front
    through this evening, and force it slowly southward, reaching E
    Cuba to near the Nicaragua-Costa Rica border, where it will stall
    and begin to weaken this evening through Fri. An unusually strong
    cold front will move into the NW basin Sat morning and move
    southeastward, merging with the old lingering front from E Cuba to
    western Panama Sat evening, from eastern Hispaniola to the NW
    coast of Colombia Sun evening, then begin to stall from eastern
    Puerto Rico to NW Colombia Mon evening. Strong to near gale-force
    N winds are expected behind this front, generating very rough seas.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An Atlantic front is stationary from 31N48W to 1014 mb low
    pressure near 25N67W to the east coast of Cuba. Scattered light to
    moderate showers are evident along the front and E through NE of
    the low. Moderate to fresh northerly winds and seas of 5-8 ft are
    occurring behind the boundary and south of 27N, except seas of 9
    to 10 ft within 120 nm N of the front due to fresh winds. Moderate
    to fresh SW winds and seas of 8-14 ft in NW swell are found north
    of 27N and east of the front to 35W. North of the stalled front,
    a reinforcing front is moving southeast of Bermuda, with fresh to
    locally strong westerly winds and moderate to rough seas to 9 ft
    in W-NW swell occurring north of 30N and west of 65W.

    The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1025 mb
    high pressure near 27N27W that extends west-southwestward to
    Hispaniola. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate to
    locally very rough seas in mixed N and E swell are found south of
    24N and east of 60W. The strongest winds and highest seas are
    found in the eastern Atlantic. Large northerly swell spreads
    across the eastern Atlantic due to a strong low pressure well
    north of the area. Rough to very rough seas of 12 to 15 ft are
    found north of 24N and east of 40W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker
    winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    meander across this area through tonight. High pressure across
    the Gulf of America will build eastward into the W Atlantic and
    freshen winds behind the lingering front today and tonight, and
    nudge the front southward to near the Atlantic approach to the
    Windward Passage. An unusually strong cold front will enter the
    western Atlantic waters Sat morning. Associated complex low
    pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat
    through Sun, inducing a very large area of westerly gale-force
    winds covering the local waters N of 23.5N, and the central
    Bahamas, Sat through Sun evening, before lifting N of the area Sun
    night. The front is expected to reach from 31N73W to eastern Cuba
    Sat evening, from 31N60W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then
    begin to weaken and stall from 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon
    evening.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 29, 2026 10:33:39
    142
    AXNT20 KNHC 291033
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jan 29 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: A weakening stationary front extends
    from E Cuba to the SE coastal waters of Nicaragua. This boundary,
    along with low level onshore flow, will allow for deep moisture
    to prevail in the area. Heavy rainfall is expected through Thu,
    with 2 to 4 inches of rainfall possible primarily over northern
    Honduras, eastern Guatemala, and coastal Belize, and isolated 4+
    inches possible along the windward slopes and near the north coast
    of Honduras where the onshore flow persists. Marine interests in
    the Gulf of Honduras should also be aware as scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms will prevail in the area through today.
    Please follow your local weather office for more details.

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: Another cold front is expected to
    move off the Texas coast late tonight. Fresh to strong NW to N
    winds and building seas will follow the front as it reaches from
    Panama City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening.
    An associated complex area of low pressure will rapidly deepen
    Fri through Sat as it moves from the SE U.S. into the western
    Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it moves southeast of
    the Gulf basin on Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic air
    across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force near
    Veracruz early Sat morning through midday Sat, and across the
    eastern Gulf Sat through Sat evening. Very large seas are expected
    to build behind this front Fri night through Sun, reaching 15 to
    18 ft across eastern portions of the basin and into the western
    Florida coastal waters.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea near 11N14.5W and continues southwestward to 04.5N19W. The
    ITCZ extends from 04.5N19W to the coast of Brazil near 01S47W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 01.5S to 05N between
    19W and 50W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from
    01.5S to 03N E of 14W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning for the SW Gulf, expected to begin in 48 hours.

    1028 mb high pressure has drifted southeastward into the NW Gulf
    tonight, centered offshore the Louisiana coast near 29N92.5W. A
    surface trough in the central Gulf to near the Yucatan coast, and
    a coastal trough in the SW Gulf support some cloudiness in the
    basin, although any shower activity associated with this
    convection is very light. The pressure gradient between the high,
    the central Gulf trough, and a lingering front in the NW Caribbean
    is producing mostly fresh N winds across the SE Gulf and into the
    NW Caribbean this morning, where seas are 4 to 7 ft, highest in
    the Yucatan Channel. Moderate NE winds prevail across the Bay of
    Campeche to the west of the coastal trough, with seas of 4 to 5
    ft. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the fresh N winds across the SE Gulf will
    gradually diminish through morning, as the front in the NW
    Caribbean drifts southward. High pressure over the southern
    Plains will shift east today ahead of a low pressure area moving
    into the lower Mississippi Valley, with a trailing cold front
    moving off the Texas coast late tonight. Fresh to strong NW to N
    winds and building seas will follow the front as it reaches from
    Panama City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening.
    The low will rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the
    western Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it moves
    southeast of basin Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic air
    across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force near
    Veracruz early Sat morning, and across the eastern Gulf Sat
    through Sat evening, with rough to very rough seas across the
    basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to
    east across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE
    into the northern Gulf following the front.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the section above for details on the significant rainfall
    even expected over the Honduras/Nicaragua area through Thu.

    A lingering front remains nearly stationary from the east coast of Cuba
    to the SE coastal waters of Nicaragua, where it has been drifting
    southward overnight. Stratocumulus clouds and light showers cover
    much of the NW Caribbean behind the front. The tight pressure
    gradient between this front and the ridge over the southern
    United States and Gulf of America supports fresh to strong
    northerly winds and moderate to rough seas behind the boundary.
    Seas remain 7 to 10 ft across much of this area. In the south-
    central Caribbean, recent satellite scatterometer data captured
    fresh to strong NE winds S of 13.5N to the coast of Colombia.
    Seas in these waters are 6-8 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker
    winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front has begun to drift
    southward across the western Caribbean, as high pressure across
    the NW Gulf of America is starting to shift eastward. Fresh to
    strong N winds will prevail across NW portions behind the front
    through this evening, and force it slowly southward, reaching E
    Cuba to near the Nicaragua-Costa Rica border, where it will stall
    and begin to weaken this evening through Fri. An unusually strong
    cold front will move into the NW basin Sat morning and move
    southeastward, merging with the old lingering front from E Cuba to
    western Panama Sat evening, from eastern Hispaniola to the NW
    coast of Colombia Sun evening, then begin to stall from eastern
    Puerto Rico to NW Colombia Mon evening. Strong to near gale-force
    N winds are expected behind this front, generating very rough seas.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An Atlantic front is stationary from 31N48W to 1014 mb low
    pressure near 25N67W to the east coast of Cuba. Scattered light to
    moderate showers are evident along the front and E through NE of
    the low. Moderate to fresh northerly winds and seas of 5-8 ft are
    occurring behind the boundary and south of 27N, except seas of 9
    to 10 ft within 120 nm N of the front due to fresh winds. Moderate
    to fresh SW winds and seas of 8-14 ft in NW swell are found north
    of 27N and east of the front to 35W. North of the stalled front,
    a reinforcing front is moving southeast of Bermuda, with fresh to
    locally strong westerly winds and moderate to rough seas to 9 ft
    in W-NW swell occurring north of 30N and west of 65W.

    The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a 1025 mb
    high pressure near 27N27W that extends west-southwestward to
    Hispaniola. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate to
    locally very rough seas in mixed N and E swell are found south of
    24N and east of 60W. The strongest winds and highest seas are
    found in the eastern Atlantic. Large northerly swell spreads
    across the eastern Atlantic due to a strong low pressure well
    north of the area. Rough to very rough seas of 12 to 15 ft are
    found north of 24N and east of 40W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker
    winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will
    meander across this area through tonight. High pressure across
    the Gulf of America will build eastward into the W Atlantic and
    freshen winds behind the lingering front today and tonight, and
    nudge the front southward to near the Atlantic approach to the
    Windward Passage. An unusually strong cold front will enter the
    western Atlantic waters Sat morning. Associated complex low
    pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat
    through Sun, inducing a very large area of westerly gale-force
    winds covering the local waters N of 23.5N, and the central
    Bahamas, Sat through Sun evening, before lifting N of the area Sun
    night. The front is expected to reach from 31N73W to eastern Cuba
    Sat evening, from 31N60W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then
    begin to weaken and stall from 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon
    evening.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 29, 2026 17:03:56
    146=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 291703
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Jan 29 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: A weakening stationary front extends=20
    from the Windward Passage to the SE coastal waters of Nicaragua.=20
    This boundary, along with low level onshore flow, is allowing for=20
    deep moisture to prevail in the area. Persisting rainfall is=20
    expected over northern Honduras and E Nicaragua, particularly=20
    along the Caribbean coast, through this evening. Additional=20
    rainfall will generally range from 2 to 4 inches, with isolated 4+
    inches possible, especially along the windward slopes and near=20
    the north coast of Honduras where the onshore flow persists.=20
    Marine interests in the Gulf of Honduras should also be aware as=20
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will prevail in the=20
    area through later today. Please follow your local weather office=20
    for more details.

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: High pressure over the southeast=20
    United States is shifting east today ahead of a low pressure area
    moving into the lower Mississippi Valley. A trailing cold front=20
    will move off the Texas coast late tonight. Fresh to strong NW to=20
    N winds and building seas will follow the front as it reaches from
    Panama City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening.
    The low will rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the=20
    western Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it moves=20
    southeast of basin Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic air=20
    across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force near=20
    Veracruz Sat morning, and across the eastern Gulf Sat through Sat=20
    evening, with rough to very rough seas across the basin. Looking=20
    ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to east across the=20
    Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE into the northern=20
    Gulf following the front. A Gale Watch has been issue for the=20
    coastal waters from the Florida Panhandle to SE Louisiana.

    Of note: With de above mentioned cold front, a potentially record
    breaking cold snap is possible late weekend into early next week=20
    in South Florida. Near freezing to sub-freezing low temperatures=20
    are possible for a large area of South Florida early Sunday,=20
    Monday and Tuesday morning. Lows in the 30s could reach as far=20
    South as Miami Dade County with wind chills in the 20s across all=20
    of South Florida.=20

    Please, read the latest High Seas Forecast, at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7xcl76fM-L6W0Sd6Tr1p39K7AfyiJSg0TsfPyhQeJyuAT8mwszJnY8vk_uQt3TiTU= 2h3AKIykH1nFMsP26l8fA1h2tE$ , for more=20
    information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W, and continues southwestward to 06N19W. The ITCZ
    extends from 06N19W to the coast of Brazil near 01N51W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is noted S of 03N between=20
    05W and 15W. Scattered moderate convection is seen from 02N to 04N
    between 25W and 40W.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning for the SW Gulf, expected to begin on Sat.=20=20

    High pressure of 1026 mb located over the SE of the United States
    extends a ridge across Florida and the Gulf waters. A surface=20
    trough runs from 23N98W to the central Bay of Campeche. An area=20
    of mainly low clouds, with possible light showers, is associated=20
    with this trough. The pressure gradient between the high, the=20
    trough, and a lingering frontal boundary in the western Caribbean=20
    is producing moderate to fresh N winds across the SE Gulf,=20
    including the Yucatan Channel, where seas have subsided to 4 to 6=20
    ft based on altimeter data. The highest seas are found in the=20
    Yucatan Channel. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight=20
    to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the southeast United States=20
    is shifting east today ahead of a low pressure area moving into=20
    the lower Mississippi Valley. A trailing cold front will move off=20
    the Texas coast late tonight. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and=20
    building seas will follow the front as it reaches from Panama=20
    City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening. The=20
    low will rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the=20
    western Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it moves=20
    southeast of basin Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic air=20
    across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force near=20
    Veracruz Sat morning, and across the eastern Gulf Sat through Sat=20
    evening, with rough to very rough seas across the basin. Looking=20
    ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to east across the=20
    Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE into the northern=20
    Gulf following the front.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section above for details on additional
    rainfall expected over the Honduras/Nicaragua area through this
    evening.

    A lingering front remains nearly stationary from the Windward
    Passage to the SE coastal waters of Nicaragua. Stratocumulus=20
    clouds and light showers cover much of the NW Caribbean behind the
    front. The tight pressure gradient between this front and the=20
    ridge over the southern United States and Gulf of America supports
    fresh to strong northerly winds and moderate to rough seas behind
    the boundary. Seas remain 5 to 8 ft across much of this area. In=20
    the south-central Caribbean, recent satellite scatterometer data=20
    captured fresh to strong NE winds near the coast of Colombia.=20
    Seas in these waters are 6 to 8 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker
    winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong N winds will prevail across the=20=20
    NW Caribbean behind the stationary front through this evening,=20
    and the front may briefly start moving southeastward off Nicaragua
    and Costa Rica as a weakening cold front Fri into Sat. This will=20
    happen ahead of an unusually strong cold front that will move=20
    into the northwest Caribbean Sat morning, merging with the old=20
    lingering front from eastern Cuba to western Panama Sat evening,=20
    from eastern Hispaniola to the northwest coast of Colombia Sun=20
    evening, then begin to stall from eastern Puerto Rico to northwest
    Colombia Mon evening. Strong to near gale-force N winds are expected
    behind this front.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are active near a 1014 mb low
    pressure center at 27N61W, which is along a stationary front that
    extends from 31N45W to the Windward Passage. Fresh to strong NW=20
    winds and rough seas follow the front north of 29N, and fresh to=20
    strong SW winds and rough seas are S of the stationary front to
    about 25N between 50W and 56W based on scatterometer data. seas
    are 8 to 10 ft within these winds. The remainder of the Atlantic
    forecast region is dominated by a 1025 mb high pressure situated=20
    near 28N28W. The associated ridge extends toward the Leeward
    Islands. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate to=20
    locally very rough seas in mixed N and E swell are found south of=20
    23N and east of 60W. The strongest winds and highest seas are=20
    observed in the eastern Atlantic. Large northerly swell spreads=20
    across the eastern Atlantic due to a strong low pressure well=20
    north of the area. Rough to very rough seas of 12 to 14 ft are=20
    reaching the Madeira and Canary Islands. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure across the Gulf of=20
    America will build eastward into the W Atlantic and freshen winds=20
    behind the lingering front today and tonight, and nudge the front=20
    southward as a weak cold front to near the Atlantic approaches to=20
    the Windward Passage. An unusually strong cold front will enter=20
    the western Atlantic waters Sat morning. An associated complex low
    pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat
    through Sun, inducing a very large area of westerly gale-force=20
    winds covering the local waters N of 23.5N, and the central=20
    Bahamas, Sat through Sun evening, before lifting N of the area Sun
    night. The front is expected to reach from 31N73W to eastern Cuba
    Sat evening, from 31N60W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then=20
    begin to weaken and stall from 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon=20
    evening.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 29, 2026 23:03:51
    784=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 292303
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Jan 30 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2245 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: A weakening stationary front extends=20
    from the Windward Passage to the SE coastal waters of Nicaragua.=20
    This boundary, along with low level onshore flow, is allowing for=20
    deep moisture to prevail in the area. Persisting rainfall is=20
    expected over northern Honduras and E Nicaragua, particularly=20
    along the Caribbean coast, through this evening. Additional=20
    rainfall will generally range from 2 to 4 inches, with isolated 4+
    inches possible, especially along the windward slopes and near=20
    the north coast of Honduras where the onshore flow persists.=20
    Marine interests in the Gulf of Honduras should also be aware as=20
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will prevail in the=20
    area through later today. Please follow your local weather office=20
    for more details.

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: High pressure over the southeast=20
    United States is shifting east today ahead of a low pressure area
    moving into the lower Mississippi Valley. A trailing cold front=20
    will move off the Texas coast tonight. Fresh to strong NW to N=20
    winds and building seas will follow the front as it reaches from=20
    Panama City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening.
    The low will rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the=20
    western Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it moves=20
    southeast of basin Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic air=20
    across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force near=20
    Veracruz Sat morning, and across the eastern Gulf Sat through Sat=20
    evening, with rough to very rough seas across the basin. Looking=20
    ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to east across the=20
    Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE into the northern=20
    Gulf following the front.

    Of note: With de above mentioned cold front, a potentially record
    breaking cold snap is possible late weekend into early next week=20
    in South Florida. Near freezing to sub-freezing low temperatures=20
    are possible for a large area of South Florida early Sunday,=20
    Monday and Tuesday morning. Lows in the 30s could reach as far=20
    South as Miami Dade County with wind chills in the 20s across all=20
    of South Florida.=20

    Please, read the latest High Seas Forecast, at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9vALUFyPhqif6MQ6Z5jpQh1z-NTsKoaxE7i2MUQyliEbG85PoKgEXCqDM8O9UhGfJ= eXSSchTADCJ9O3zXHy6DygKJPM$ , for more=20
    information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W, and continues southwestward to 06N19W. The ITCZ
    extends from 06N19W to the coast of Brazil near 00N49W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted S of 08N between 24W and 40W.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning for the SW Gulf, expected to begin on Sat.=20=20

    High pressure of 1025 mb located over the SE of the United States
    extends a ridge across Florida and the Gulf waters. The pressure=20
    gradient between the high, the trough, and a lingering frontal=20
    boundary in the western Caribbean is producing moderate to fresh N
    winds across the SE Gulf, including the Yucatan Channel, with
    moderate seas based on latest altimeter data. The highest seas=20
    are found in the Yucatan Channel. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter=20
    winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the southeast United States=20
    is shifting east today ahead of a low pressure area moving into=20
    the lower Mississippi Valley. A trailing cold front will move off=20
    the Texas coast late tonight. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and=20
    building seas will follow the front as it reaches from Panama=20
    City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening. The=20
    low will rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the=20
    western Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it moves=20
    southeast of basin Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic air=20
    across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force near=20
    Veracruz Sat morning, and across the eastern Gulf Sat through Sat=20
    evening, with rough to very rough seas across the basin. Looking=20
    ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to east across the=20
    Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE into the northern=20
    Gulf following the front.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section above for details on additional
    rainfall expected over the Honduras/Nicaragua area through this
    evening.

    A lingering front remains nearly stationary from the Windward
    Passage to the SE coastal waters of Nicaragua. The tight pressure
    gradient between this front and the ridge over the southern=20
    United States and Gulf of America supports fresh to strong=20
    northerly winds and moderate to rough seas behind the boundary.=20
    Moderate to rough seas prevail across much of this area. In the=20 south-central Caribbean, recent satellite scatterometer data=20
    captured fresh to strong NE winds near the coast of Colombia. Seas
    in these waters are moderate. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds
    and slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong N winds will prevail across=20
    over the reefs off Nicaragua tonight. The front may briefly start=20
    moving southeastward off Nicaragua and Costa Rica as a weakening=20
    cold front Fri into Sat. This will happen ahead of an unusually=20
    strong cold front that will move into the northwest Caribbean Sat=20
    morning and move southeastward, merge with the old lingering front
    from eastern Cuba to western Panama Sat evening. The merged front
    will reach from eastern Hispaniola to the northwest coast of=20
    Colombia Sun evening, then begin to stall from eastern Puerto Rico
    to northwest Colombia by early Tue. Strong to near gale- force N=20
    winds and rough seas are expected behind this front.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Scattered thunderstorms are active near a 1014 mb low pressure=20
    center at 28N60W, which is along a stationary front reaching from=20
    31N47W to the Windward Passage. Fresh to strong NW winds and rough
    seas follow the front north of 29N, and fresh to strong SW winds=20
    and rough seas are ahead of the front. Rough seas are within these
    winds. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast region is dominated
    by a 1025 mb high pressure situated near 28N28W. The associated=20
    ridge extends toward the Leeward Islands. Moderate to fresh=20
    easterly winds and moderate to very rough seas in mixed N and E=20
    swell are found south of 23N and east of 60W. The strongest winds=20
    and highest seas are observed in the eastern Atlantic. Large=20
    northerly swell spreads across the eastern Atlantic due to a=20
    strong low pressure well north of the area. Rough to very rough=20
    seas are reaching the Madeira and Canary Islands. Elsewhere,=20
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front will move between=20
    northeast Florida and Bermuda tonight, but stall early Fri and=20
    lift north of the area through late Fri ahead of a complex low=20
    pressure moving into the Carolina coast. This will bring an=20
    unusually strong cold front that will move off northeast Florida=20
    Sat morning. The associated complex low pressure is forecast to=20
    deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat through Sun, inducing a=20
    very large area of westerly gale-force winds covering the local=20
    waters N of 23.5N, and the central Bahamas, Sat through Sun=20
    evening, before lifting N of the area Sun night. The front is=20
    expected to reach from 31N73W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from=20
    31N60W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and
    stall from 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, January 29, 2026 23:03:54
    828=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 292303
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Jan 30 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2245 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Significant rainfall event: A weakening stationary front extends=20
    from the Windward Passage to the SE coastal waters of Nicaragua.=20
    This boundary, along with low level onshore flow, is allowing for=20
    deep moisture to prevail in the area. Persisting rainfall is=20
    expected over northern Honduras and E Nicaragua, particularly=20
    along the Caribbean coast, through this evening. Additional=20
    rainfall will generally range from 2 to 4 inches, with isolated 4+
    inches possible, especially along the windward slopes and near=20
    the north coast of Honduras where the onshore flow persists.=20
    Marine interests in the Gulf of Honduras should also be aware as=20
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will prevail in the=20
    area through later today. Please follow your local weather office=20
    for more details.

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: High pressure over the southeast=20
    United States is shifting east today ahead of a low pressure area
    moving into the lower Mississippi Valley. A trailing cold front=20
    will move off the Texas coast tonight. Fresh to strong NW to N=20
    winds and building seas will follow the front as it reaches from=20
    Panama City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening.
    The low will rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the=20
    western Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it moves=20
    southeast of basin Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic air=20
    across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force near=20
    Veracruz Sat morning, and across the eastern Gulf Sat through Sat=20
    evening, with rough to very rough seas across the basin. Looking=20
    ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to east across the=20
    Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE into the northern=20
    Gulf following the front.

    Of note: With de above mentioned cold front, a potentially record
    breaking cold snap is possible late weekend into early next week=20
    in South Florida. Near freezing to sub-freezing low temperatures=20
    are possible for a large area of South Florida early Sunday,=20
    Monday and Tuesday morning. Lows in the 30s could reach as far=20
    South as Miami Dade County with wind chills in the 20s across all=20
    of South Florida.=20

    Please, read the latest High Seas Forecast, at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9V-IySBB9bCJYx7TKhH2W3ocxNzdR-1VuI-IZl17wadCcLGdjoz_1q8GaTagZffuF= NTyTpyaknWy7UD5NpgIwp_5rqA$ , for more=20
    information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W, and continues southwestward to 06N19W. The ITCZ
    extends from 06N19W to the coast of Brazil near 00N49W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted S of 08N between 24W and 40W.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning for the SW Gulf, expected to begin on Sat.=20=20

    High pressure of 1025 mb located over the SE of the United States
    extends a ridge across Florida and the Gulf waters. The pressure=20
    gradient between the high, the trough, and a lingering frontal=20
    boundary in the western Caribbean is producing moderate to fresh N
    winds across the SE Gulf, including the Yucatan Channel, with
    moderate seas based on latest altimeter data. The highest seas=20
    are found in the Yucatan Channel. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter=20
    winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the southeast United States=20
    is shifting east today ahead of a low pressure area moving into=20
    the lower Mississippi Valley. A trailing cold front will move off=20
    the Texas coast late tonight. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and=20
    building seas will follow the front as it reaches from Panama=20
    City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening. The=20
    low will rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the=20
    western Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it moves=20
    southeast of basin Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic air=20
    across the Gulf. This will support winds to gale-force near=20
    Veracruz Sat morning, and across the eastern Gulf Sat through Sat=20
    evening, with rough to very rough seas across the basin. Looking=20
    ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to east across the=20
    Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE into the northern=20
    Gulf following the front.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section above for details on additional
    rainfall expected over the Honduras/Nicaragua area through this
    evening.

    A lingering front remains nearly stationary from the Windward
    Passage to the SE coastal waters of Nicaragua. The tight pressure
    gradient between this front and the ridge over the southern=20
    United States and Gulf of America supports fresh to strong=20
    northerly winds and moderate to rough seas behind the boundary.=20
    Moderate to rough seas prevail across much of this area. In the=20 south-central Caribbean, recent satellite scatterometer data=20
    captured fresh to strong NE winds near the coast of Colombia. Seas
    in these waters are moderate. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds
    and slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong N winds will prevail across=20
    over the reefs off Nicaragua tonight. The front may briefly start=20
    moving southeastward off Nicaragua and Costa Rica as a weakening=20
    cold front Fri into Sat. This will happen ahead of an unusually=20
    strong cold front that will move into the northwest Caribbean Sat=20
    morning and move southeastward, merge with the old lingering front
    from eastern Cuba to western Panama Sat evening. The merged front
    will reach from eastern Hispaniola to the northwest coast of=20
    Colombia Sun evening, then begin to stall from eastern Puerto Rico
    to northwest Colombia by early Tue. Strong to near gale- force N=20
    winds and rough seas are expected behind this front.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Scattered thunderstorms are active near a 1014 mb low pressure=20
    center at 28N60W, which is along a stationary front reaching from=20
    31N47W to the Windward Passage. Fresh to strong NW winds and rough
    seas follow the front north of 29N, and fresh to strong SW winds=20
    and rough seas are ahead of the front. Rough seas are within these
    winds. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast region is dominated
    by a 1025 mb high pressure situated near 28N28W. The associated=20
    ridge extends toward the Leeward Islands. Moderate to fresh=20
    easterly winds and moderate to very rough seas in mixed N and E=20
    swell are found south of 23N and east of 60W. The strongest winds=20
    and highest seas are observed in the eastern Atlantic. Large=20
    northerly swell spreads across the eastern Atlantic due to a=20
    strong low pressure well north of the area. Rough to very rough=20
    seas are reaching the Madeira and Canary Islands. Elsewhere,=20
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front will move between=20
    northeast Florida and Bermuda tonight, but stall early Fri and=20
    lift north of the area through late Fri ahead of a complex low=20
    pressure moving into the Carolina coast. This will bring an=20
    unusually strong cold front that will move off northeast Florida=20
    Sat morning. The associated complex low pressure is forecast to=20
    deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat through Sun, inducing a=20
    very large area of westerly gale-force winds covering the local=20
    waters N of 23.5N, and the central Bahamas, Sat through Sun=20
    evening, before lifting N of the area Sun night. The front is=20
    expected to reach from 31N73W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from=20
    31N60W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and
    stall from 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 30, 2026 04:07:21
    855=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 300407
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Jan 30 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0355 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A trailing cold front will move off
    the Texas coast late tonight. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and=20
    building seas will follow the front as it reaches from Panama=20
    City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening. The=20
    low will rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the=20
    western Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it exits to the
    southeast of the basin on Sat, and usher in another blast of=20
    arctic air across the Gulf that will support winds to gale- force=20
    near Veracruz Fri night into early on Sat, and across the eastern=20
    Gulf Sat through Sat evening, with rough to very rough seas across
    the basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from W to=20
    E across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE into=20
    the northern Gulf following the front.

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front will move between northeast=20
    Florida and Bermuda tonight, but stall early Fri and lift north of
    the area through late Fri ahead of a complex low pressure system=20
    moving into the Carolina coast. This system will send an unusually
    strong and powerful arctic cold front off the northeast Florida=20
    coast Sat morning. The associated complex low pressure is forecast
    to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat through Sun,=20
    becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large area of westerly
    gale-force winds covering the local waters N of about 23.5N, and=20
    the central Bahamas, Sat through Sun evening, before lifting N of=20
    the area Sun night. The front is expected to reach from near=20
    31N73W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from 31N60W to eastern=20
    Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and stall from bear=20
    27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the wake of the=20
    front, large long-period NW swell will impact the waters N and E=20
    of the Bahamas from late Sat through early next week. Mariners=20
    should monitor the forecasts for Sat and beyond, and prepare to=20
    execute avoidance plans from these conditions.

    Of note: With the aforementioned cold front, a potentially record
    breaking cold snap is possible late weekend into early next week=20
    in South Florida. Near freezing to sub-freezing low temperatures=20
    are possible for a large area of South Florida early Sunday,=20
    Monday and Tuesday morning. Lows in the 30s could reach as far=20
    south as Miami Dade County with wind chills in the 20s across all
    of South Florida.=20

    Please, read the latest High Seas Forecast, at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-ERFOJFL1bcI7axcoU5lRjLx-CKlKYfST7967l5csaQWapY3aFm8ee7gRw6JS165v= 8XQffhpB1wxkrWetRXBDv-Y74U$ , for more=20
    information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, and continues southwestward to 03N19W. The ITCZ=20
    extends from 03N19W to 02N35W and to 00N50W. Isolated moderate=20
    convection is observed south of 05N and between 23W and 40W.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning, expected to begin on Sat.=20

    High pressure dominates the Gulf of America, supporting moderate
    or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas.

    For the forecast, a trailing cold front will move off the Texas=20
    coast late tonight. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and building=20
    seas will follow the front as it reaches from Panama City, Florida
    to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening. The low will=20
    rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the western=20
    Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it exits to the=20
    southeast of the basin on Sat, and usher in another blast of=20
    arctic air across the Gulf that will support winds to gale- force=20
    near Veracruz Fri night into early on Sat, and across the eastern=20
    Gulf Sat through Sat evening, with rough to very rough seas across
    the basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from W to=20
    E across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE into=20
    the northern Gulf following the front.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A dissipating stationary front extends from the Windward Passage
    to just west of Jamaica and southwestward to near coastal Nicaragua.
    A few showers are noted near this boundary. Moderate to locally=20
    fresh N winds are found south of 19N and in the lee of Cuba. Seas=20
    behind the front are slight to moderate. Meanwhile, fresh to near=20
    gale-force NE winds and seas of 5-8 ft are occurring in the south-
    central Caribbean. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds are=20
    evident in the north-central and eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere,=20
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are=20
    prevalent.=20

    For the forecast, the front may briefly start moving southeastward
    as a weakening cold front Fri into Sat. This will happen ahead of
    an unusually strong cold front that is forecast to move into the=20 northwestern Caribbean Sat morning and move southeastward, merge=20
    with the old lingering front from eastern Cuba to western Panama=20
    Sat evening. The merged front will reach from eastern Hispaniola=20
    to the northwest coast of Colombia Sun evening, then begin to=20
    stall from eastern Puerto Rico to northwest Colombia by early Tue.
    Strong to near gale-force N winds and rough seas are expected=20
    behind this front.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning in the W Atlantic, expected to begin late Sat.=20

    A stationary front extends from 31N49W to 23N63W and to northern
    Haiti. Some showers are noted near this boundary. High pressure
    dominates much of the SW N Atlantic, supporting moderate to fresh
    easterly winds and seas of 5-8 ft south of 25N and west of the
    aforementioned front. Moderate to locally strong W-NW winds and=20
    seas of 8-13 ft are found north of 28N and west of the=20
    aforementioned front to 75W. Fresh to strong SW winds and seas of
    10-13 ft are evident north of 27N and east of the front to 38W.

    The remainder of the basin is under the influence of a broad
    subtropical ridge centered over the NE Atlantic that extends
    southeastward to Hispaniola. Moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and moderate to rough seas are evident south of 20N and west
    of 35W. Moderate to fresh NE-E winds and rough seas are occurring
    from 13N to 25N and east of 35W. Large northerly swell spreads=20
    across the eastern Atlantic due to a strong low pressure well=20
    north of the area. Rough to very rough seas are reaching the=20
    Madeira and Canary Islands. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds=20
    and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front will move between=20
    northeast Florida and Bermuda tonight, but stall early Fri and=20
    lift north of the area through late Fri ahead of a complex low=20
    pressure system moving into the Carolina coast. This system will=20
    send an unusually strong and powerful arctic cold front off the=20
    northeast Florida coast Sat morning. The associated complex low=20
    pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat=20
    through Sun, becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large=20
    area of westerly gale-force winds covering the local waters N of=20
    about 23.5N, and the central Bahamas, Sat through Sun evening,=20
    before lifting N of the area Sun night. The front is expected to=20
    reach from near 31N73W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from 31N60W to
    eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and stall=20
    from bear 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the wake=20
    of the front, large long-period NW swell will impact the waters N=20
    and E of the Bahamas from late Sat through early next week.=20
    Mariners should monitor the forecasts for Sat and beyond, and=20
    prepare to execute avoidance plans from these conditions.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 30, 2026 10:40:43
    058=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 301040
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Jan 30 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A cold front has recently moved=20
    offshore the coast of Texas and southwest Louisiana. Fresh to=20
    strong NW to N winds and building seas will follow the front as it
    reaches from Panama City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico=20
    by this evening. The low will rapidly deepen through Sat as it=20
    moves into the western Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as=20
    it exits to the southeast of the basin on Sat, and usher in=20
    another blast of arctic air across the Gulf that will support=20
    winds to gale-force near Veracruz tonight into early on Sat, and=20
    across the eastern Gulf Sat through Sat evening, with rough to=20
    very rough seas across the basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas=20
    will diminish from W to E across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high=20
    pressure shifts SE into the northern Gulf following the front.

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front will stall this morning over the
    NW forecast waters, then lift back N of the area through late=20
    this afternoon ahead of a complex low pressure system that tracks=20
    NE just offshore the Carolina coast. This system will send an=20
    unusually strong and powerful arctic cold front off the northeast=20
    Florida coast Sat morning. The associated complex low pressure is=20
    forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat through Sun,
    becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large area of=20
    westerly gale-force winds covering the local waters N of about=20
    23.5N, and the central Bahamas, Sat through Sun evening, before=20
    lifting N of the area Sun night. The front is expected to reach=20
    from near 31N73W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from 31N60W to=20
    eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and stall=20
    from bear 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the wake=20
    of the front, large long-period NW swell will impact the waters N=20
    and E of the Bahamas from late Sat through early next week.=20
    Mariners should monitor the forecasts for Sat and beyond, and=20
    prepare to execute avoidance plans from these conditions.

    Of note: With the aforementioned cold front, a potentially record
    breaking cold snap is possible late weekend into early next week=20
    in South Florida. Near freezing to sub-freezing low temperatures=20
    are possible for a large area of South Florida early Sun, Mon and
    Tue morning. Lows in the 30s could reach as far south as Miami=20
    Dade County with wind chills in the 20s across all of South=20
    Florida.=20

    Please, read the latest High Seas Forecast, at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!70OUYDNV7H9KEvpd4qIQDwwf4X-13YBPAYy99JeOB37eGc9TXbnHNPtQ0yJa_2ANQ= kpGrHd1esWf0p1iOCDlVl_amac$ , for more=20
    information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 10N14W, and continues southwestward to 02N20W, where=20
    it transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W to 01N40W and to 00N50W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is seen within 180 nm north of=20
    the ITCZ between 23W-33W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning expected to begin late tonight.=20

    High pressure of 1022 mb is centered over the NE Gulf near 29N84W.=20
    It related gradient is allowing for moderate or lighter winds and
    slight to moderate seas across the basin. Overnight scatterometer=20
    satellite data passes reveal fairly light winds over most the
    basin. A cold front has recently moved into the NW Gulf from the=20
    southwest Louisiana coast to just offshore the Texas coast. A=20
    trough is analyzed south of the front from 27N97W to 22N97W and=20
    to just offshore Veracruz. Broken to overcast low stratus type=20
    clouds and patches of fog are evident south of 28N and west of=20
    94W. Isolated showers are possible in this area of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the cold front that recently moved to just
    offshore the Texas coast will be followed by fresh to strong NW=20
    to N winds and building seas as it reaches from Panama City,=20
    Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening. The low will
    rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the western=20
    Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it exits to the=20
    southeast of the basin on Sat, and usher in another blast of=20
    arctic air across the Gulf that will support winds to gale- force=20
    near Veracruz Fri night into early on Sat, and across the eastern=20
    Gulf Sat through Sat evening, with rough to very rough seas across
    the basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from W to=20
    E across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE into=20
    the northern Gulf following the front.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A shearline is analyzed from the Windward Passage to just=20
    northwest of Jamaica and continues to 17N80W and to just north of=20
    northern Panama near 10N82W. Isolated showers are possible=20
    near the shearline. Moderate to locally fresh N winds are found=20
    south of 19N and in the lee of Cuba. Seas behind the shearline are
    slight to moderate. Fresh to strong northeast winds and seas of=20
    5 to 7 ft are over the south-central Caribbean. Moderate to=20
    locally fresh trades are over he north-central and eastern=20
    sections of the sea as seen in overnight scatterometer satellite
    data passes over those areas of the sea. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are present.

    For the forecast, a unusually strong cold front is forecast to=20
    move into the northwestern Caribbean Sat morning and move=20
    southeastward merging with the remnants of the shearline from=20
    eastern Cuba to western Panama Sat evening. The cold front will=20
    reach from eastern Hispaniola to the northwest coast of Colombia=20
    Sun evening, then begin to stall from eastern Puerto Rico to=20
    northwest Colombia by early Tue. Strong to near gale-force N winds
    and rough seas are expected behind this front.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning for a portion of the western Atlantic. It is expected to=20
    begin on Sat afternoon.

    A stationary front extends from 31N49W to 24N60W and to northwest=20
    Haiti. A trough is out ahead of the front along a position from=20
    23N54W to the northeast Caribbean near 17N65W. Broken to overcast
    low and mid-level clouds with possible embedded isolated showers=20
    are noted south of 26N between 64W and 73W. Otherwise, high=20
    pressure dominates much of the SW N Atlantic, supporting moderate=20
    to fresh easterly winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft south of 25N and=20
    west of the aforementioned front. Moderate to locally strong W-NW=20
    winds and seas of 8 to 12 ft are north of 28N and west of the=20
    aforementioned front to 75W. Fresh to strong SW winds and seas of=20
    10 to 12 ft are north of 27N and east of the front to 38W.

    The remainder of the basin is under the influence of a broad
    subtropical ridge centered over the NE Atlantic that extends
    southeastward to Hispaniola. Moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and moderate to rough seas are evident south of 20N and west
    of 35W. Moderate to fresh NE-E winds and rough seas are occurring
    from 13N to 25N and east of 35W. Large northerly swell spreads=20
    across the eastern Atlantic due to a strong low pressure well=20
    north of the area. Rough to very rough seas are reaching the=20
    Madeira and Canary Islands. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds=20
    and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front will move between=20
    northeast Florida and Bermuda tonight, but stall early Fri and=20
    lift north of the area through late Fri ahead of a complex low=20
    pressure system moving into the Carolina coast. This system will=20
    send an unusually strong and powerful arctic cold front off the=20
    northeast Florida coast Sat morning. The associated complex low=20
    pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat=20
    through Sun, becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large=20
    area of westerly gale-force winds covering the local waters N of=20
    about 23.5N, and the central Bahamas, Sat through Sun evening,=20
    before lifting N of the area Sun night. The front is expected to=20
    reach from near 31N73W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from 31N60W to
    eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and stall=20
    from bear 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the wake=20
    of the front, large long-period NW swell will impact the waters N=20
    and E of the Bahamas from late Sat through early next week.=20
    Mariners should monitor the forecasts for Sat and beyond, and=20
    prepare to execute avoidance plans from these conditions.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 30, 2026 10:46:29
    383=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 301046
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Jan 30 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A cold front has recently moved=20
    offshore the coast of Texas and southwest Louisiana. Fresh to=20
    strong NW to N winds and building seas will follow the front as it
    reaches from Panama City, Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico=20
    by this evening. The low will rapidly deepen through Sat as it=20
    moves into the western Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as=20
    it exits to the southeast of the basin on Sat, and usher in=20
    another blast of arctic air across the Gulf that will support=20
    winds to gale-force near Veracruz tonight into early on Sat, and=20
    across the eastern Gulf Sat through Sat evening, with rough to=20
    very rough seas across the basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas=20
    will diminish from W to E across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high=20
    pressure shifts SE into the northern Gulf following the front.

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front will stall this morning over the
    NW forecast waters, then lift back N of the area through late=20
    this afternoon ahead of a complex low pressure system that tracks=20
    NE just offshore the Carolina coast. This system will send an=20
    unusually strong and powerful arctic cold front off the northeast=20
    Florida coast Sat morning. The associated complex low pressure is=20
    forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat through Sun,
    becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large area of=20
    westerly gale-force winds covering the local waters N of about=20
    23.5N, and the central Bahamas, Sat through Sun evening, before=20
    lifting N of the area Sun night. The front is expected to reach=20
    from near 31N73W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from 31N60W to=20
    eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and stall=20
    from bear 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the wake=20
    of the front, large long-period NW swell will impact the waters N=20
    and E of the Bahamas from late Sat through early next week.=20
    Mariners should monitor the forecasts for Sat and beyond, and=20
    prepare to execute avoidance plans from these conditions.

    Of note: With the aforementioned cold front, a potentially record
    breaking cold snap is possible late weekend into early next week=20
    in South Florida. Near freezing to sub-freezing low temperatures=20
    are possible for a large area of South Florida early Sun, Mon and
    Tue morning. Lows in the 30s could reach as far south as Miami=20
    Dade County with wind chills in the 20s across all of South=20
    Florida.=20

    Please, read the latest High Seas Forecast, at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4-AqjnCNis1yurns5Hq0zk7eK1uTBnSMsMm0CAiX97M_HZ9591ZpwGQ0Bae0ut6Ev= F-LiBRjiqdaijYUCp8k5h4RNjU$ , for more=20
    information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 10N14W, and continues southwestward to 02N20W, where=20
    it transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W to 01N40W and to 00N50W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is seen within 180 nm north of=20
    the ITCZ between 23W-33W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning expected to begin late tonight.=20

    High pressure of 1022 mb is centered over the NE Gulf near 29N84W.=20
    It related gradient is allowing for moderate or lighter winds and
    slight to moderate seas across the basin. Overnight scatterometer=20
    satellite data passes reveal fairly light winds over most the
    basin. A cold front has recently moved into the NW Gulf from the=20
    southwest Louisiana coast to just offshore the Texas coast. A=20
    trough is analyzed south of the front from 27N97W to 22N97W and=20
    to just offshore Veracruz. Broken to overcast low stratus type=20
    clouds and patches of fog are evident south of 28N and west of=20
    94W. Isolated showers are possible in this area of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the cold front that recently moved to just
    offshore the Texas coast will be followed by fresh to strong NW=20
    to N winds and building seas as it reaches from Panama City,=20
    Florida to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by Fri evening. The low will
    rapidly deepen Fri through Sat as it moves into the western=20
    Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it exits to the=20
    southeast of the basin on Sat, and usher in another blast of arctic=20
    air across the Gulf that will support winds to gale-force near=20
    Veracruz Fri night into early on Sat, and across the eastern Gulf=20
    Sat through Sat evening, with rough to very rough seas across the=20
    basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from W to E=20
    across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts SE into the=20
    northern Gulf following the front.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A shearline is analyzed from the Windward Passage to just=20
    northwest of Jamaica and continues to 17N80W and to just north of=20
    northern Panama near 10N82W. Isolated showers are possible=20
    near the shearline. Moderate to locally fresh N winds are found=20
    south of 19N and in the lee of Cuba. Seas behind the shearline are
    slight to moderate. Fresh to strong northeast winds and seas of=20
    5 to 7 ft are over the south-central Caribbean. Moderate to=20
    locally fresh trades are over he north-central and eastern=20
    sections of the sea as seen in overnight scatterometer satellite
    data passes over those areas of the sea. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are present.

    For the forecast, a unusually strong cold front is forecast to=20
    move into the northwestern Caribbean Sat morning and move=20
    southeastward merging with the remnants of the shearline from=20
    eastern Cuba to western Panama Sat evening. The cold front will=20
    reach from eastern Hispaniola to the northwest coast of Colombia=20
    Sun evening, then begin to stall from eastern Puerto Rico to=20
    northwest Colombia by early Tue. Strong to near gale-force N winds
    and rough seas are expected behind this front.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning for a portion of the western Atlantic. It is expected to=20
    begin on Sat afternoon.

    A stationary front extends from 31N49W to 24N60W and to northwest=20
    Haiti. A trough is out ahead of the front along a position from=20
    23N54W to the northeast Caribbean near 17N65W. Broken to overcast
    low and mid-level clouds with possible embedded isolated showers=20
    are noted south of 26N between 64W and 73W. Otherwise, high=20
    pressure dominates much of the SW N Atlantic, supporting moderate=20
    to fresh easterly winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft south of 25N and=20
    west of the aforementioned front. Moderate to locally strong W-NW=20
    winds and seas of 8 to 12 ft are north of 28N and west of the=20
    aforementioned front to 75W. Fresh to strong SW winds and seas of=20
    10 to 12 ft are north of 27N and east of the front to 38W.

    The remainder of the basin is under the influence of a broad
    subtropical ridge centered over the NE Atlantic that extends
    southeastward to Hispaniola. Moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and moderate to rough seas are evident south of 20N and west=20
    of 35W. Moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and rough seas are=20 occurring from 13N to 25N and east of 35W. Large northerly swell=20
    spreads across the eastern Atlantic due to a strong low pressure=20
    well north of the area. Rough to very rough seas are reaching the=20
    Madeira and Canary Islands. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and=20
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front will move between=20
    northeast Florida and Bermuda tonight, but stall early Fri and=20
    lift north of the area through late Fri ahead of a complex low=20
    pressure system moving into the Carolina coast. This system will=20
    send an unusually strong and powerful arctic cold front off the=20
    northeast Florida coast Sat morning. The associated complex low=20
    pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat=20
    through Sun, becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large area=20
    of westerly gale-force winds covering the local waters north of=20
    about 23.5N, and the central Bahamas, Sat through Sun evening,=20
    before lifting N of the area Sun night. The front is expected to=20
    reach from near 31N73W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from 31N60W to=20
    eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and stall from=20
    bear 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the wake of the=20
    front, large long-period NW swell will impact the waters N and E of=20
    the Bahamas from late Sat through early next week. Mariners should=20
    monitor the forecasts for Sat and beyond, and prepare to execute=20
    avoidance plans from these conditions.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 30, 2026 17:35:42
    503=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 301735
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Jan 30 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A cold front is moving across the NW
    Gulf, and extends from a 1019 mb low pressure located over the=20
    the lower Mississippi Valle across SE Louisiana to just S of=20
    Brownsville, Texas. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and building=20
    seas will follow the front as it reaches from Panama City, Florida
    to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by this evening. The low pressure=20
    will rapidly deepen through Sat as it moves into the western=20
    Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it exits to the=20
    southeast of the basin on Sat, and usher in another blast of=20
    arctic air across the Gulf that will support winds to gale-force=20
    near Veracruz tonight into early on Sat, and across the eastern=20
    Gulf Sat through late Sat night, with rough to very rough seas=20
    across the basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from
    W to E across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts=20
    southeastward across the northern Gulf in the wake of the front.=20

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A complex low pressure system will develop=20
    offshore the Carolina coast tonight into Sat morning. This system
    will send an unusually strong and powerful arctic cold front off=20
    the northeast Florida coast Sat morning. The associated complex=20
    low pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic=20
    Sat through Sun, becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large
    area of westerly gale-force winds covering the local waters N of=20
    about 24N and just E of Florida Sat through Sun evening, before=20
    lifting N of the area Sun night. A Gale Watch is already in effect
    across the coastal waters of most of the Florida Peninsula,
    including the Florida Keys. Sustained winds of 30-40 knots with=20
    higher gusts are possible across the Atlantic and Gulf waters of
    South Florida through Sunday afternoon. Wave heights could peak=20
    as high as 12 feet across the Gulf and Atlantic waters during the=20
    day on Sunday as well. The front is expected to reach from near=20
    31N73W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from 31N60W to eastern=20
    Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and stall from bear=20
    27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the wake of the=20
    front, large long-period NW swell will impact the waters N and E=20
    of the Bahamas from late Sat through early next week. Mariners=20
    should monitor the forecasts for Sat and beyond, and prepare to=20
    execute avoidance plans from these conditions.=20

    Of note: With the aforementioned cold front, a potentially record
    breaking cold snap is possible late weekend into early next week=20
    in South Florida. Near freezing to sub-freezing low temperatures=20
    are possible for a large area of South Florida early Sun, Mon and
    Tue morning. Lows in the 30s could reach as far south as Miami=20
    Dade County with wind chills in the 20s across all of South Florida.

    Scattered moderate=20
    convection is seen within 180 nm north of the ITCZ between=20
    23W-33W.
    Please, read the latest High Seas Forecast, at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5X5JkAEkyRLNY7I2KGtC7IA37kjnnBC6HCaW64vXxUQ6M2WAVLE5BgDKkQ3L4YfUz= LuITIKA1wkdV5sWs94ADNs9RKk$ , for more=20
    information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 05N09W, and continues westward to 02N20W, where it=20
    transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W to 00N51W. Convection is limited.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning expected to begin late tonight.=20

    A cold front is moving across the NW Gulf, and extends from a=20
    1019 mb low pressure located over the the lower Mississippi Valle=20
    across SE Louisiana to just S of Brownsville, Texas. Fresh to=20
    strong N winds and building seas are noted in the wake of the=20
    front. Some shower activity is related to the front. High=20
    pressure of 1022 mb is centered over north Florida. A surface=20
    trough is analyzed over the eastern Gulf and runs from 30N86W to=20
    23N86W. A recent scatterometer pass shows very well the wind shift
    associated with the trough axis. Moderate to fresh winds are on=20
    either side of the trough N of 28N. Broken to overcast low clouds=20
    are evident across the coast of Mexico N of the Veracruz area, and
    over most of the Gulf region N of 23N and W of 84W. Moderate or=20
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas prevail elsewhere across
    the basin.

    For the forecast, please, see the Special Features section for
    more information.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    As of 15Z, a surface trough extends from central Cuba across the=20
    Cayman Islands to near 11N81W. A weak 1016 mb low pressure is=20
    noted along the trough axis near 19N80W based on visible satellite
    imagery. Isolated showers are possible near the low/trough.=20
    Moderate to locally fresh N winds are found over the NW Caribbean=20
    and W of trough. Seas are slight to moderate in this area. Fresh=20
    to strong northeast winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are over the=20
    south-central Caribbean offshore Colombia. Moderate to locally=20
    fresh trades are elsewhere across the east and central parts of=20
    the basin. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas are present. An area of moisture, with embedded=20
    showers, is observed over the SE Caribbean extending eastward=20
    across the Windward Passages. Elsewhere, low-topped trade wind=20
    showers are seen.

    For the forecast, an unusually strong cold front is forecast to=20
    move into the northwestern Caribbean Sat morning and move=20
    southeastward merging with the remnants of the trough from=20
    eastern Cuba to western Panama Sat evening. The cold front will=20
    reach from eastern Hispaniola to the northwest coast of Colombia=20
    Sun evening, then begin to stall from eastern Puerto Rico to=20
    northwest Venezuela by early Tue. Strong to near gale-force N=20
    winds and rough seas are expected behind this front.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning for a portion of the western Atlantic. It is expected to=20
    begin on Sat afternoon.

    A stationary front extends from 31N48W to the Turks and Caicos
    Islands. Broken to overcast low and mid-level clouds, with possible
    embedded showers, are noted N of the front affecting most of Cuba,
    South Florida, the Bahamas and the western Atlantic waters W of
    60W. High pressure of 1021 mb located near 28N72W dominates the
    waters W of front. The pressure gradient between these two=20
    features supports fresh to locally strong NE to E winds S of 25N=20
    and W of 70W. A light to moderate anticyclonic flow is noted near=20
    the high pressure center.=20

    The remainder of the basin is under the influence of a broad=20
    subtropical ridge anchored by a 1029 mb high pressure centered=20
    west of the Canary Islands near 29N25W. The pressure gradient
    between the ridge and the above mentioned stationary front is
    promoting fresh to strong southerly winds N of 28N and E of the=20
    front to about 40W. An area of fresh to strong NE winds is
    observed from 12N to 21N E of 30W, including the Cabo Verde
    Islands. Seas are 9 to 12 ft within these winds. Large northerly=20
    swell continue to spread across the eastern Atlantic due to a=20
    strong low pressure well north of the area. Seas of 8 to 12 ft=20
    dominate the forecast waters N of 25N and E of 60W. Rough to very=20
    rough seas are reaching the Madeira and Canary Islands. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please, see the Special Features=20
    section for more information.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 30, 2026 17:35:46
    616=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 301735
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Jan 30 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A cold front is moving across the NW
    Gulf, and extends from a 1019 mb low pressure located over the=20
    the lower Mississippi Valle across SE Louisiana to just S of=20
    Brownsville, Texas. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and building=20
    seas will follow the front as it reaches from Panama City, Florida
    to just N of Veracruz, Mexico by this evening. The low pressure=20
    will rapidly deepen through Sat as it moves into the western=20
    Atlantic. This will reinforce the front as it exits to the=20
    southeast of the basin on Sat, and usher in another blast of=20
    arctic air across the Gulf that will support winds to gale-force=20
    near Veracruz tonight into early on Sat, and across the eastern=20
    Gulf Sat through late Sat night, with rough to very rough seas=20
    across the basin. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from
    W to E across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts=20
    southeastward across the northern Gulf in the wake of the front.=20

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A complex low pressure system will develop=20
    offshore the Carolina coast tonight into Sat morning. This system
    will send an unusually strong and powerful arctic cold front off=20
    the northeast Florida coast Sat morning. The associated complex=20
    low pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic=20
    Sat through Sun, becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large
    area of westerly gale-force winds covering the local waters N of=20
    about 24N and just E of Florida Sat through Sun evening, before=20
    lifting N of the area Sun night. A Gale Watch is already in effect
    across the coastal waters of most of the Florida Peninsula,
    including the Florida Keys. Sustained winds of 30-40 knots with=20
    higher gusts are possible across the Atlantic and Gulf waters of
    South Florida through Sunday afternoon. Wave heights could peak=20
    as high as 12 feet across the Gulf and Atlantic waters during the=20
    day on Sunday as well. The front is expected to reach from near=20
    31N73W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from 31N60W to eastern=20
    Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and stall from bear=20
    27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the wake of the=20
    front, large long-period NW swell will impact the waters N and E=20
    of the Bahamas from late Sat through early next week. Mariners=20
    should monitor the forecasts for Sat and beyond, and prepare to=20
    execute avoidance plans from these conditions.=20

    Of note: With the aforementioned cold front, a potentially record
    breaking cold snap is possible late weekend into early next week=20
    in South Florida. Near freezing to sub-freezing low temperatures=20
    are possible for a large area of South Florida early Sun, Mon and
    Tue morning. Lows in the 30s could reach as far south as Miami=20
    Dade County with wind chills in the 20s across all of South Florida.

    Scattered moderate=20
    convection is seen within 180 nm north of the ITCZ between=20
    23W-33W.
    Please, read the latest High Seas Forecast, at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8iHbNurIkYAHGF8GDA2yyLe3ULM0dMKuMswPGkD9sctBF_vKEqg7uNQxlvD-ESOvL= EmVgz7HwCM4JtpfHNgDWgGVQ1c$ , for more=20
    information.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 05N09W, and continues westward to 02N20W, where it=20
    transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W to 00N51W. Convection is limited.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning expected to begin late tonight.=20

    A cold front is moving across the NW Gulf, and extends from a=20
    1019 mb low pressure located over the the lower Mississippi Valle=20
    across SE Louisiana to just S of Brownsville, Texas. Fresh to=20
    strong N winds and building seas are noted in the wake of the=20
    front. Some shower activity is related to the front. High=20
    pressure of 1022 mb is centered over north Florida. A surface=20
    trough is analyzed over the eastern Gulf and runs from 30N86W to=20
    23N86W. A recent scatterometer pass shows very well the wind shift
    associated with the trough axis. Moderate to fresh winds are on=20
    either side of the trough N of 28N. Broken to overcast low clouds=20
    are evident across the coast of Mexico N of the Veracruz area, and
    over most of the Gulf region N of 23N and W of 84W. Moderate or=20
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas prevail elsewhere across
    the basin.

    For the forecast, please, see the Special Features section for
    more information.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    As of 15Z, a surface trough extends from central Cuba across the=20
    Cayman Islands to near 11N81W. A weak 1016 mb low pressure is=20
    noted along the trough axis near 19N80W based on visible satellite
    imagery. Isolated showers are possible near the low/trough.=20
    Moderate to locally fresh N winds are found over the NW Caribbean=20
    and W of trough. Seas are slight to moderate in this area. Fresh=20
    to strong northeast winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are over the=20
    south-central Caribbean offshore Colombia. Moderate to locally=20
    fresh trades are elsewhere across the east and central parts of=20
    the basin. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas are present. An area of moisture, with embedded=20
    showers, is observed over the SE Caribbean extending eastward=20
    across the Windward Passages. Elsewhere, low-topped trade wind=20
    showers are seen.

    For the forecast, an unusually strong cold front is forecast to=20
    move into the northwestern Caribbean Sat morning and move=20
    southeastward merging with the remnants of the trough from=20
    eastern Cuba to western Panama Sat evening. The cold front will=20
    reach from eastern Hispaniola to the northwest coast of Colombia=20
    Sun evening, then begin to stall from eastern Puerto Rico to=20
    northwest Venezuela by early Tue. Strong to near gale-force N=20
    winds and rough seas are expected behind this front.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    See the Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning for a portion of the western Atlantic. It is expected to=20
    begin on Sat afternoon.

    A stationary front extends from 31N48W to the Turks and Caicos
    Islands. Broken to overcast low and mid-level clouds, with possible
    embedded showers, are noted N of the front affecting most of Cuba,
    South Florida, the Bahamas and the western Atlantic waters W of
    60W. High pressure of 1021 mb located near 28N72W dominates the
    waters W of front. The pressure gradient between these two=20
    features supports fresh to locally strong NE to E winds S of 25N=20
    and W of 70W. A light to moderate anticyclonic flow is noted near=20
    the high pressure center.=20

    The remainder of the basin is under the influence of a broad=20
    subtropical ridge anchored by a 1029 mb high pressure centered=20
    west of the Canary Islands near 29N25W. The pressure gradient
    between the ridge and the above mentioned stationary front is
    promoting fresh to strong southerly winds N of 28N and E of the=20
    front to about 40W. An area of fresh to strong NE winds is
    observed from 12N to 21N E of 30W, including the Cabo Verde
    Islands. Seas are 9 to 12 ft within these winds. Large northerly=20
    swell continue to spread across the eastern Atlantic due to a=20
    strong low pressure well north of the area. Seas of 8 to 12 ft=20
    dominate the forecast waters N of 25N and E of 60W. Rough to very=20
    rough seas are reaching the Madeira and Canary Islands. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please, see the Special Features=20
    section for more information.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 00:09:09
    454=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 310009
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Jan 30 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front curves=20
    southwestward from a 1018 mb low over southern Mississippi to=20
    south of Tampico, Mexico. Fresh to strong N winds and 5 to 8 ft=20
    seas are seen behind the front. As the front pushes farther south=20
    and east later tonight, it will cause these winds to reach strong=20
    to gale- force off Veracruz, Mexico through early Saturday=20
    morning, along with seas peaking at 10 to 13 ft. The low will=20
    track eastward across the southeastern U.S. and merge with a=20
    complex low pressure off the South Carolina coast Sat and Sat=20
    night. This is expected to cause widespread strong to gale-force=20
    winds along with very cold temperatures across the eastern Gulf,=20
    including waters near the Florida Keys. Seas in this area will=20
    build to between 14 and 16 ft under the strongest winds. Looking=20
    ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to east across the=20
    Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts southeastward across=20
    the northern Gulf in the wake of the front.=20

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A complex low pressure system will develop=20
    offshore the Carolina coast tonight into Sat morning. This system
    will send an unusually strong and powerful arctic cold front off=20
    the northeast Florida coast Sat morning. The associated complex=20
    low pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic=20
    Sat through Sun, becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large
    area of westerly gale-force winds covering the local waters north=20
    of about 24N and just east of Florida Sat through Sun evening,=20
    before lifting north of the area Sun night. A Gale Watch is=20
    already in effect across the coastal waters of most of the Florida
    Peninsula, including the Florida Keys. Sustained winds of 30 to 40
    knots with higher gusts are possible across the Atlantic and Gulf
    waters of South Florida through Sunday afternoon. Wave heights=20
    could peak as high as 12 feet across the Gulf and Atlantic waters=20
    during the day on Sunday as well. The front is expected to reach=20
    from southeast of Bermuda to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from=20
    31N60W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and
    stall from near 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the
    wake of the front, large long-period NW swell will impact the=20
    waters north and east of the Bahamas from late Sat through early=20
    next week. Mariners should monitor the forecasts for Sat and=20
    beyond, and prepare to execute avoidance plans from these=20
    conditions.=20

    Of note: With the aforementioned cold front, a potentially record
    breaking cold snap is possible late weekend into early next week=20
    in South Florida. Near freezing to sub-freezing low temperatures=20
    are possible for a large area of South Florida early Sun, Mon and
    Tue morning. Lows in the 30s could reach as far south as Miami=20
    Dade County with wind chills in the 20s across all of South Florida.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4BaBnvq2fL2GYVKfKBl6tEPa-dTS96wgE3aD69Pda5EjMJeG6mpUEeIjKs9ifx3Fg= 5abNZHCKkpv7bRlsYyi4IWpdNU$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4BaBnvq2fL2GYVKfKBl6tEPa-dTS96wgE3aD69Pda5EjMJeG6mpUEeIjKs9ifx3Fg= 5abNZHCKkpv7bRlsYyil1aG_Ho$ for more=20
    information on both events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Liberia=20
    near Monrovia, then extends southwestward to 03N20W, where it=20
    transitions to an ITCZ and continues across 01N30W to near the
    Amazon Delta area. Scattered moderate convection is seen near and
    north of the ITCZ from 01N to 05N between 31W and 38W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.=20

    A strong cold front curves southwestward from a 1018 mb low over=20
    southern Mississippi to south of Tampico, Mexico. Scattered=20
    showers are occurring up to 80 nm northwest and 120 nm southeast=20
    of the front. A surface trough ahead of the front is causing=20
    similar convection at the northeastern Gulf. Fresh to strong N=20
    winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft are seen behind the front. Gentle to=20
    moderate SW to NW winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are present at the=20
    northeastern Gulf. Light to gentle winds and seas at 1 to 3 ft=20
    prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, please, see the Special Features section for
    more information.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A surface trough runs south-southwestward from a 1013 mb low near
    the Cayman Islands to off the Nicaragua coast. These features are
    generating scattered showers from central Cuba southward across
    the Cayman Islands to the far southwestern basin. The leading edge
    of a trade-wind surge is also inducing similar weather at the
    eastern basin. Moderate to fresh NE to E trade winds and seas of 5
    to 7 ft are noted at the south-central basin, and offshore waters
    of Nicaragua. Mainly moderate N to ENE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas
    dominate the eastern and northwestern basin. Gentle to moderate
    N to ENE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail elsewhere in the
    Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, an unusually strong cold front is forecast to=20
    move into the northwestern Caribbean Sat morning and then=20
    southeastward merging with the aforementioned surface trough. The
    cold front will reach from western Hispaniola to the northwest=20
    coast of Colombia Sun evening, then begin to stall from eastern=20
    Puerto Rico to northwest Venezuela by early Mon. Strong to near=20
    gale-force N winds and rough seas are expected behind this front.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section at the very beginning for
    a Gale Warning.

    A stationary front meanders southwestward from the north-central
    Atlantic across 31N48W to just north of the Dominican Republic.
    Patchy rain are found near and up to 200 nm northwest of this
    boundary. A surface trough runs southward from a 1016 low off the
    Georgia/South Carolina coast at 31N73W to southeastern Florida.
    Scattered showers are occurring near the low across northern
    Florida. .Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional
    weather in the Atlantic Basin.

    Gentle to moderate with locally fresh NW to NE to SW winds and 5=20
    to 9 ft seas in moderate to large NW swell are found behind the=20
    stationary front to the Florida coast. Gentle winds with 7 to 11=20
    ft seas in large NW swell exist southeast of the front to 20N and=20
    50W. Farther east, gentle to moderate with locally fresh E to SE=20
    to SW winds and 8 to 10 ft in large NW swell are present. For the=20
    tropical Atlantic from 03N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser=20
    Antilles, moderate to fresh NE to ESE winds and 6 to 9 ft seas are
    evident. Gentle NE to SE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft prevail for=20
    the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    The remainder of the basin is under the influence of a broad=20
    subtropical ridge anchored by a 1029 mb high pressure centered=20
    west of the Canary Islands near 29N25W. The pressure gradient
    between the ridge and the above mentioned stationary front is
    promoting fresh to strong southerly winds N of 28N and E of the=20
    front to about 40W. An area of fresh to strong NE winds is
    observed from 12N to 21N E of 30W, including the Cabo Verde
    Islands. Seas are 9 to 12 ft within these winds. Large northerly=20
    swell continue to spread across the eastern Atlantic due to a=20
    strong low pressure well north of the area. Seas of 8 to 12 ft=20
    dominate the forecast waters N of 25N and E of 60W. Rough to very=20
    rough seas are reaching the Madeira and Canary Islands. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please, see the Special Features=20
    section for more information.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 00:10:13
    652=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 310010
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Jan 31 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front curves=20
    southwestward from a 1018 mb low over southern Mississippi to=20
    south of Tampico, Mexico. Fresh to strong N winds and 5 to 8 ft=20
    seas are seen behind the front. As the front pushes farther south=20
    and east later tonight, it will cause these winds to reach strong=20
    to gale- force off Veracruz, Mexico through early Saturday=20
    morning, along with seas peaking at 10 to 13 ft. The low will=20
    track eastward across the southeastern U.S. and merge with a=20
    complex low pressure off the South Carolina coast Sat and Sat=20
    night. This is expected to cause widespread strong to gale-force=20
    winds along with very cold temperatures across the eastern Gulf,=20
    including waters near the Florida Keys. Seas in this area will=20
    build to between 14 and 16 ft under the strongest winds. Looking=20
    ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to east across the=20
    Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts southeastward across=20
    the northern Gulf in the wake of the front.=20

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A complex low pressure system will develop=20
    offshore the Carolina coast tonight into Sat morning. This system
    will send an unusually strong and powerful arctic cold front off=20
    the northeast Florida coast Sat morning. The associated complex=20
    low pressure is forecast to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic=20
    Sat through Sun, becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large
    area of westerly gale-force winds covering the local waters north=20
    of about 24N and just east of Florida Sat through Sun evening,=20
    before lifting north of the area Sun night. A Gale Watch is=20
    already in effect across the coastal waters of most of the Florida
    Peninsula, including the Florida Keys. Sustained winds of 30 to 40
    knots with higher gusts are possible across the Atlantic and Gulf
    waters of South Florida through Sunday afternoon. Wave heights=20
    could peak as high as 12 feet across the Gulf and Atlantic waters=20
    during the day on Sunday as well. The front is expected to reach=20
    from southeast of Bermuda to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from=20
    31N60W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and
    stall from near 27N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the
    wake of the front, large long-period NW swell will impact the=20
    waters north and east of the Bahamas from late Sat through early=20
    next week. Mariners should monitor the forecasts for Sat and=20
    beyond, and prepare to execute avoidance plans from these=20
    conditions.=20

    Of note: With the aforementioned cold front, a potentially record
    breaking cold snap is possible late weekend into early next week=20
    in South Florida. Near freezing to sub-freezing low temperatures=20
    are possible for a large area of South Florida early Sun, Mon and
    Tue morning. Lows in the 30s could reach as far south as Miami=20
    Dade County with wind chills in the 20s across all of South Florida.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9pXY8Em80cNxtBB4vjPpPEjhEfEHfJAgrvxxeoDtUnWupWcaz-cA0VXWi90c3nPBQ= Lp2U9VDlFZA2ilQcKOVT5CKaQ8$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9pXY8Em80cNxtBB4vjPpPEjhEfEHfJAgrvxxeoDtUnWupWcaz-cA0VXWi90c3nPBQ= Lp2U9VDlFZA2ilQcKOVqekKqnk$ for more=20
    information on both events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Liberia=20
    near Monrovia, then extends southwestward to 03N20W, where it=20
    transitions to an ITCZ and continues across 01N30W to near the
    Amazon Delta area. Scattered moderate convection is seen near and
    north of the ITCZ from 01N to 05N between 31W and 38W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.=20

    A strong cold front curves southwestward from a 1018 mb low over=20
    southern Mississippi to south of Tampico, Mexico. Scattered=20
    showers are occurring up to 80 nm northwest and 120 nm southeast=20
    of the front. A surface trough ahead of the front is causing=20
    similar convection at the northeastern Gulf. Fresh to strong N=20
    winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft are seen behind the front. Gentle to=20
    moderate SW to NW winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are present at the=20
    northeastern Gulf. Light to gentle winds and seas at 1 to 3 ft=20
    prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, please, see the Special Features section for
    more information.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A surface trough runs south-southwestward from a 1013 mb low near
    the Cayman Islands to off the Nicaragua coast. These features are
    generating scattered showers from central Cuba southward across
    the Cayman Islands to the far southwestern basin. The leading edge
    of a trade-wind surge is also inducing similar weather at the
    eastern basin. Moderate to fresh NE to E trade winds and seas of 5
    to 7 ft are noted at the south-central basin, and offshore waters
    of Nicaragua. Mainly moderate N to ENE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas
    dominate the eastern and northwestern basin. Gentle to moderate
    N to ENE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail elsewhere in the
    Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, an unusually strong cold front is forecast to=20
    move into the northwestern Caribbean Sat morning and then=20
    southeastward merging with the aforementioned surface trough. The
    cold front will reach from western Hispaniola to the northwest=20
    coast of Colombia Sun evening, then begin to stall from eastern=20
    Puerto Rico to northwest Venezuela by early Mon. Strong to near=20
    gale-force N winds and rough seas are expected behind this front.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section at the very beginning for
    a Gale Warning.

    A stationary front meanders southwestward from the north-central
    Atlantic across 31N48W to just north of the Dominican Republic.
    Patchy rain are found near and up to 200 nm northwest of this
    boundary. A surface trough runs southward from a 1016 low off the
    Georgia/South Carolina coast at 31N73W to southeastern Florida.
    Scattered showers are occurring near the low across northern
    Florida. .Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional
    weather in the Atlantic Basin.

    Gentle to moderate with locally fresh NW to NE to SW winds and 5=20
    to 9 ft seas in moderate to large NW swell are found behind the=20
    stationary front to the Florida coast. Gentle winds with 7 to 11=20
    ft seas in large NW swell exist southeast of the front to 20N and=20
    50W. Farther east, gentle to moderate with locally fresh E to SE=20
    to SW winds and 8 to 10 ft in large NW swell are present. For the=20
    tropical Atlantic from 03N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser=20
    Antilles, moderate to fresh NE to ESE winds and 6 to 9 ft seas are
    evident. Gentle NE to SE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft prevail for=20
    the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please, see the Special Features=20
    section for more information.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 04:39:15
    789=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 310439
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Jan 31 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0435 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front extends from low
    pressure over central Georgia southwestward to Apalachicola,=20
    Florida and continues to 26N89W and to just southeast of Veracruz,
    Mexico. Fresh to near gale-force NW to N winds and building seas=20
    will follow the front as it quickly moves across the area, exiting
    the basin Sat afternoon. The low pressure will track NE while=20
    rapidly intensifying off the Carolina coast on Sat as another=20
    blast of arctic air surges across the Gulf support winds to gale=20
    force near Veracruz from late tonight into early on Sat, and=20
    across the eastern Gulf Sat through late Sat night, with rough to=20
    very rough seas across the basin. Gale force winds may briefly=20
    gusts to storm force over the NE Gulf. Looking ahead, winds and=20
    seas will diminish from W to E across the Gulf Sun through Mon as=20
    high pressure shifts eastward across the northern Gulf in the wake
    of the front.=20

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A complex low pressure system will develop
    just NW of the forecast area. This system will send an unusually=20
    strong and powerful arctic cold front off the northeast Florida=20
    coast Sat morning. The associated complex low pressure is forecast
    to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat through Sun,=20
    becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large area of westerly
    strong gale force winds and rapidly rising seas covering the=20
    waters N of about 24N and west of 60W Sat through Sun evening,=20
    before lifting N of the area Sun night. Occasional gusts to storm=20
    force will be possible with these winds. The front is expected to=20
    reach from near 31N71W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from near=20
    31N60W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and
    stall from near 26N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the
    wake of the front, large long period NW swell will impact the=20
    waters N and E of the Bahamas from late Sat through early next=20
    week. High pressure will shift E roughly along 29N next week.=20
    Mariners should monitor the forecasts for Sat and beyond, and=20
    prepare to execute avoidance plans from these upcoming rapidly=20
    changing conditions.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6yl8s5bG5ry778vXJ9zSFogKL9QQPoYiX1AQ7rm4ASfGLrSjFhbxvT7khTRqAYi8G= 8QTlJIgEc2bxqpnVgtgp1IhA68$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6yl8s5bG5ry778vXJ9zSFogKL9QQPoYiX1AQ7rm4ASfGLrSjFhbxvT7khTRqAYi8G= 8QTlJIgEc2bxqpnVgtgrtCRyX8$ for more=20
    information on both events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea-
    Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 03N20W. The ITCZ
    extends from 03N20W to 01N35W and to 01S45W. No significant
    convection is evident near these boundaries.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about a Gale Warning in the SW and Eastern Gulf waters.

    Ahead of the cold front described in the Special Features section,
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, another cold front is expected to enter the NW=20
    Gulf early Wed and reach from the Florida panhandle to the western
    Gulf by late Wed..

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A surface trough extends from a 1013 mb low pres just south of
    central Cuba to just north of western Panama. Moderate to fresh
    northerly winds and moderate seas are found behind the trough to
    84W. Meanwhile, moderate to fresh eastern winds and moderate seas
    are occurring in the south-central and eastern Caribbean.
    Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas
    are prevalent.

    For the forecast, an unusually strong cold front is forecast to=20
    move into the northwestern Caribbean Sat morning, then over=20
    southeastward merging with the trough. The cold front will reach=20
    from western Hispaniola to the northwest coast of Colombia Sun=20
    evening, then begin to stall from eastern Puerto Rico to northwest
    Venezuela by early Mon. Strong to near gale-force N winds and=20
    rough seas are expected behind this front. By early Tue, fresh to=20
    strong N to NW winds will over just about the entire basin W of a=20
    line from the Virgin Islands to NE Colombia along with seas to=20
    near 12 ft. These winds and seas diminish slightly in coverage on=20
    Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about a Gale Warning in the W Atlantic.

    The pressure gradient is tightening in the western waters of the
    tropical Atlantic due to an approaching cold front, currently=20
    over the Gulf of America, and a couple of surface troughs ahead of
    this boundary. Moderate to locally strong E-SE winds are found
    between 65W and 76W. Seas in these waters are 5-8 ft.=20

    Farther east, a dissipating stationary front extends from 31N43W
    to the SE Bahamas. Moderate to fresh SW winds and rough seas are
    found ahead of this boundary to 35W and north of 27N. The
    remainder of the basin is under the influence of a 1025 mb high
    pressure system near 30N26W. Moderate to fresh easterly trade
    winds and rough seas are found south of a line from the Canary
    Islands to the Leeward Islands. Meanwhile, NW swell is producing
    rough seas north of the aforementioned line and east of 35W and
    also north of the dissipating stationary front and east of 65W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please, see the Special Features=20
    section for more information.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 04:39:16
    854=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 310439
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Jan 31 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0435 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front extends from low
    pressure over central Georgia southwestward to Apalachicola,=20
    Florida and continues to 26N89W and to just southeast of Veracruz,
    Mexico. Fresh to near gale-force NW to N winds and building seas=20
    will follow the front as it quickly moves across the area, exiting
    the basin Sat afternoon. The low pressure will track NE while=20
    rapidly intensifying off the Carolina coast on Sat as another=20
    blast of arctic air surges across the Gulf support winds to gale=20
    force near Veracruz from late tonight into early on Sat, and=20
    across the eastern Gulf Sat through late Sat night, with rough to=20
    very rough seas across the basin. Gale force winds may briefly=20
    gusts to storm force over the NE Gulf. Looking ahead, winds and=20
    seas will diminish from W to E across the Gulf Sun through Mon as=20
    high pressure shifts eastward across the northern Gulf in the wake
    of the front.=20

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A complex low pressure system will develop
    just NW of the forecast area. This system will send an unusually=20
    strong and powerful arctic cold front off the northeast Florida=20
    coast Sat morning. The associated complex low pressure is forecast
    to deepen rapidly across the NW Atlantic Sat through Sun,=20
    becoming quite powerful and inducing a very large area of westerly
    strong gale force winds and rapidly rising seas covering the=20
    waters N of about 24N and west of 60W Sat through Sun evening,=20
    before lifting N of the area Sun night. Occasional gusts to storm=20
    force will be possible with these winds. The front is expected to=20
    reach from near 31N71W to eastern Cuba Sat evening, from near=20
    31N60W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to weaken and
    stall from near 26N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. In the
    wake of the front, large long period NW swell will impact the=20
    waters N and E of the Bahamas from late Sat through early next=20
    week. High pressure will shift E roughly along 29N next week.=20
    Mariners should monitor the forecasts for Sat and beyond, and=20
    prepare to execute avoidance plans from these upcoming rapidly=20
    changing conditions.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_KO7wVHTffXMzeHNcI-SHD99TPOZlc_KuzYM1LTDa17IseH6ASiLtkmkZGvSHIXlF= KKoZQIqEbakrkwmVNoLLbUxz5w$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_KO7wVHTffXMzeHNcI-SHD99TPOZlc_KuzYM1LTDa17IseH6ASiLtkmkZGvSHIXlF= KKoZQIqEbakrkwmVNoL1J0r-Go$ for more=20
    information on both events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea-
    Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 03N20W. The ITCZ
    extends from 03N20W to 01N35W and to 01S45W. No significant
    convection is evident near these boundaries.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about a Gale Warning in the SW and Eastern Gulf waters.

    Ahead of the cold front described in the Special Features section,
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, another cold front is expected to enter the NW=20
    Gulf early Wed and reach from the Florida panhandle to the western
    Gulf by late Wed..

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A surface trough extends from a 1013 mb low pres just south of
    central Cuba to just north of western Panama. Moderate to fresh
    northerly winds and moderate seas are found behind the trough to
    84W. Meanwhile, moderate to fresh eastern winds and moderate seas
    are occurring in the south-central and eastern Caribbean.
    Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas
    are prevalent.

    For the forecast, an unusually strong cold front is forecast to=20
    move into the northwestern Caribbean Sat morning, then over=20
    southeastward merging with the trough. The cold front will reach=20
    from western Hispaniola to the northwest coast of Colombia Sun=20
    evening, then begin to stall from eastern Puerto Rico to northwest
    Venezuela by early Mon. Strong to near gale-force N winds and=20
    rough seas are expected behind this front. By early Tue, fresh to=20
    strong N to NW winds will over just about the entire basin W of a=20
    line from the Virgin Islands to NE Colombia along with seas to=20
    near 12 ft. These winds and seas diminish slightly in coverage on=20
    Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about a Gale Warning in the W Atlantic.

    The pressure gradient is tightening in the western waters of the
    tropical Atlantic due to an approaching cold front, currently=20
    over the Gulf of America, and a couple of surface troughs ahead of
    this boundary. Moderate to locally strong E-SE winds are found
    between 65W and 76W. Seas in these waters are 5-8 ft.=20

    Farther east, a dissipating stationary front extends from 31N43W
    to the SE Bahamas. Moderate to fresh SW winds and rough seas are
    found ahead of this boundary to 35W and north of 27N. The
    remainder of the basin is under the influence of a 1025 mb high
    pressure system near 30N26W. Moderate to fresh easterly trade
    winds and rough seas are found south of a line from the Canary
    Islands to the Leeward Islands. Meanwhile, NW swell is producing
    rough seas north of the aforementioned line and east of 35W and
    also north of the dissipating stationary front and east of 65W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please, see the Special Features=20
    section for more information.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 10:50:17
    316=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 311050
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Jan 31 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1045 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front extends from=20
    low pressure over NE Georgia southwestward to the Big Bend of=20
    Florida, and continues to 25N87W and to inland Mexico near 19N95W.
    Fresh to strong NW to N winds and building seas are in the wake=20
    of the front as it quickly moves southeastward across the area. It
    will exit the basin by early this afternoon. The low pressure=20
    will track NE while rapidly intensifying off the Carolina coast=20
    through tonight as another blast of arctic air surges across the=20
    Gulf sustaining gale force winds offshore Veracruz into early this
    morning, and across the eastern Gulf through late late tonight,=20
    with rough to very rough seas across the basin. Gale force winds=20
    may briefly gusts to storm force over the NE Gulf. Looking ahead,=20
    winds and seas will diminish from W to E across the Gulf Sun=20
    through Mon as high pressure shifts eastward across the northern=20
    Gulf in the wake of the front.

    Atlantic Gale Warning: Low pressure of 1011 mb is just N of the=20
    area near 31N76W. The low will slowly track NE offshore the=20
    Carolina coast through tonight while expanding and rapidly=20
    intensifying. The low will part of complex low pressure system=20
    with a mean center as it tracks to the NE. A strong arctic cold=20
    front associated with this system is currently moving through the=20
    eastern Gulf of America. It will cross Florida today and sweep=20
    across the western Atlantic through late Sun. In its wake, a very=20
    large area of westerly strong gale force winds and rapidly rising=20
    seas will cover the waters N of about 24N and west of 60W Sat=20
    through Sun evening, before lifting N of the area Sun night. Gusts
    to storm force will be possible with these winds. The front is=20
    expected to reach from near 31N71W to eastern Cuba this evening,=20
    from near 31N60W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to=20
    weaken and stall from near 26N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon=20
    evening. In the wake of the front, large long period NW swell will
    impact the waters N and E of the Bahamas from late Sat through=20
    early next week. High pressure will shift E roughly along 29N next
    week. Mariners should monitor the forecasts for today and beyond,
    and prepare to execute avoidance plans from these upcoming=20
    rapidly changing conditions.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_AniOrbiv_KtgfSd83R6A0uMCe10Hsp3s3b2y_Lyy---o3sRkVteXUUajOl8zwVb1= xc9bj6Mtf7MqUJ9EyIzJqIdcII$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_AniOrbiv_KtgfSd83R6A0uMCe10Hsp3s3b2y_Lyy---o3sRkVteXUUajOl8zwVb1= xc9bj6Mtf7MqUJ9EyIzNYdW-5w$ for more=20
    information on both events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 11N15W and continues southwestward to 02N22W, where it
    transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W and to just inland the coast=20
    of Brazil near 01S48W. Scattered moderate convection is noted=20
    within 60 nm north of the ITCZ between 25W-34W and within 30 nm
    of the ITCZ between 19W-25W. Similar activity is to the southeast=20
    of the trough within 30 nm of line from 03N12W to 01N19W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about a Gale Warning in the SW Gulf soon to end and for=20
    anoyher Gale Warning for the eastern Gulf.

    East of the cold front described in the Special Features section,
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, another cold front is expected to enter the NW=20
    Gulf early Wed and reach from the Florida panhandle to the western
    Gulf by late Wed..

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A surface trough extends from the central Bahamas southward=20
    across central Cuba, to a weak 1013 mb low just south of Cuba
    at 21.5N79W. The trough continues to 10N82W. Moderate to fresh=20
    northerly winds and moderate seas are west of the trough to near
    84.5W. Meanwhile, moderate to fresh eastern winds and moderate=20
    seas are occurring in the south-central and eastern Caribbean.=20
    Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas=20
    are prevalent.

    For the forecast, an unusually strong cold front that is=20
    currently moving through the eastern and central Gulf of America=20
    will move into the northwestern Caribbean this morning overtaking=20
    the trough. The cold front will reach from the vicinity of the=20
    Windward Passage to 15N76W and to Panama late tonight, and from=20
    Puerto Rico to NE Colombia by Sun evening. It will then begin to=20
    stall from eastern Puerto Rico to northwest Venezuela by early=20
    Mon. Strong to near gale force N winds and rough seas are expected
    behind this front. By early Tue, fresh to strong N to NW winds=20
    will over just about the entire basin roughly west of a line from
    the Virgin Islands to NE Colombia along with seas to near 12 ft.=20
    These winds and seas diminish slightly in coverage on Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about a Gale Warning for the western Atlantic.

    The pressure gradient is tightening in the western waters of the
    tropical Atlantic due to an approaching cold front that is=20
    currently moving through the eastern Gulf of America. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is seen east of the Bahamas from 23N to 28N=20
    between 71W and 75W. This activity is being sustained by an upper-
    level disturbance riding along a subtropical jetstream branch that
    passes over that part of the area. A surface trough extends from=20
    near 28N76W to the central Bahamas and to central Cuba. Moderate=20
    to locally strong east to southeast winds are between 65W and 76W=20
    as depicted in an overnight scatterometer satellite data pass.=20
    Seas over these waters are about 6 to 8 ft.

    Farther east, a frontal trough extends from near 31N45W to 25N54W,
    and another trough extends from near 31N52W to 27N62W, and yet=20
    another trough is analyzed from 24N61W to just north of the north-
    central Dominican Republic. Moderate to fresh southwest winds are=20
    east of the first trough to near 37W and north of about 27.5N.
    Seas are 8 to 10 ft in NW swell within the area of these winds.=20
    Isolated showers are possible near these troughs. The remainder=20
    of the basin is under the influence of a 1025 mb high that is near
    29N27W. Moderate to fresh trades and rough seas are found south=20
    of a line from the Canary Islands to the Leeward Islands.=20
    Meanwhile, NW swell is producing rough seas north of the=20
    aforementioned line and east of 35W and also north of the=20
    dissipating stationary front and east of 65W. Elsewhere,
    moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please, see the Special Features=20
    section for more information.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 10:53:27
    389=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 311053
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Jan 31 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1045 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front extends from=20
    low pressure over NE Georgia southwestward to the Big Bend of=20
    Florida, and continues to 25N87W and to inland Mexico near 19N95W.
    Fresh to strong NW to N winds and building seas are in the wake=20
    of the front as it quickly moves southeastward across the area. It
    will exit the basin by early this afternoon. The low pressure=20
    will track NE while rapidly intensifying off the Carolina coast=20
    through tonight as another blast of arctic air surges across the=20
    Gulf sustaining gale force winds offshore Veracruz into early this
    morning, and across the eastern Gulf through late late tonight,=20
    with rough to very rough seas across the basin. Gale force winds=20
    may briefly gusts to storm force over the NE Gulf. Looking ahead,=20
    winds and seas will diminish from W to E across the Gulf Sun=20
    through Mon as high pressure shifts eastward across the northern=20
    Gulf in the wake of the front.

    Atlantic Gale Warning: Low pressure of 1011 mb is just N of the=20
    area near 31N76W. The low will slowly track NE offshore the=20
    Carolina coast through tonight while expanding and rapidly=20
    intensifying. The low will part of complex low pressure system=20
    with a mean center as it tracks to the NE. A strong arctic cold=20
    front associated with this system is currently moving through the=20
    eastern Gulf of America. It will cross Florida today and sweep=20
    across the western Atlantic through late Sun. In its wake, a very=20
    large area of westerly strong gale force winds and rapidly rising=20
    seas will cover the waters N of about 24N and west of 60W Sat=20
    through Sun evening, before lifting N of the area Sun night. Gusts
    to storm force will be possible with these winds. The front is=20
    expected to reach from near 31N71W to eastern Cuba this evening,=20
    from near 31N60W to eastern Hispaniola Sun evening, then begin to=20
    weaken and stall from near 26N55W to eastern Puerto Rico Mon=20
    evening. In the wake of the front, large long period NW swell will=20
    impact the waters N and E of the Bahamas from this evening through=20
    early next week. High pressure will shift E roughly along 29N next=20
    week. Mariners should monitor the forecasts for today and beyond,=20
    and prepare to execute avoidance plans from these upcoming rapidly=20
    changing conditions.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9SZF9CYVsSh4BFIgggdcQE3vPd2tPK52x2qw_t2Ms4CsxDJqyBKp1eUuHBJVQCZwZ= 7a8yvERpKvmy5m6F9qMrvfzBAs$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9SZF9CYVsSh4BFIgggdcQE3vPd2tPK52x2qw_t2Ms4CsxDJqyBKp1eUuHBJVQCZwZ= 7a8yvERpKvmy5m6F9qMqRfbM9c$ for more=20
    information on both events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 11N15W and continues southwestward to 02N22W, where it
    transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W and to just inland the coast=20
    of Brazil near 01S48W. Scattered moderate convection is noted=20
    within 60 nm north of the ITCZ between 25W-34W and within 30 nm
    of the ITCZ between 19W-25W. Similar activity is to the southeast=20
    of the trough within 30 nm of line from 03N12W to 01N19W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about a Gale Warning in the SW Gulf soon to end and for=20
    anoyher Gale Warning for the eastern Gulf.

    East of the cold front described in the Special Features section,
    moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, another cold front is expected to enter the NW=20
    Gulf early Wed and reach from the Florida panhandle to the western
    Gulf by late Wed..

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A surface trough extends from the central Bahamas southward=20
    across central Cuba, to a weak 1013 mb low just south of Cuba
    at 21.5N79W. The trough continues to 10N82W. Moderate to fresh=20
    northerly winds and moderate seas are west of the trough to near
    84.5W. Meanwhile, moderate to fresh eastern winds and moderate=20
    seas are occurring in the south-central and eastern Caribbean.=20
    Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas=20
    are prevalent.

    For the forecast, an unusually strong cold front that is=20
    currently moving through the eastern and central Gulf of America=20
    will move into the northwestern Caribbean this morning overtaking=20
    the trough. The cold front will reach from the vicinity of the=20
    Windward Passage to 15N76W and to Panama late tonight, and from=20
    Puerto Rico to NE Colombia by Sun evening. It will then begin to=20
    stall from eastern Puerto Rico to northwest Venezuela by early=20
    Mon. Strong to near gale force N winds and rough seas are expected
    behind this front. By early Tue, fresh to strong N to NW winds=20
    will over just about the entire basin roughly west of a line from
    the Virgin Islands to NE Colombia along with seas to near 12 ft.=20
    These winds and seas diminish slightly in coverage on Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about a Gale Warning for the western Atlantic.

    The pressure gradient is tightening in the western waters of the
    tropical Atlantic due to an approaching cold front that is=20
    currently moving through the eastern Gulf of America. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is seen east of the Bahamas from 23N to 28N=20
    between 71W and 75W. This activity is being sustained by an upper-
    level disturbance riding along a subtropical jetstream branch that
    passes over that part of the area. A surface trough extends from=20
    near 28N76W to the central Bahamas and to central Cuba. Moderate=20
    to locally strong east to southeast winds are between 65W and 76W=20
    as depicted in an overnight scatterometer satellite data pass.=20
    Seas over these waters are about 6 to 8 ft.

    Farther east, a frontal trough extends from near 31N45W to 25N54W,
    and another trough extends from near 31N52W to 27N62W, and yet=20
    another trough is analyzed from 24N61W to just north of the north-
    central Dominican Republic. Moderate to fresh southwest winds are=20
    east of the first trough to near 37W and north of about 27.5N.
    Seas are 8 to 10 ft in NW swell within the area of these winds.=20
    Isolated showers are possible near these troughs. The remainder=20
    of the basin is under the influence of a 1025 mb high that is near
    29N27W. Moderate to fresh trades and rough seas are found south=20
    of a line from the Canary Islands to the Leeward Islands.=20
    Meanwhile, NW swell is producing rough seas north of the=20
    aforementioned line and east of 35W and also north of the=20
    dissipating stationary front and east of 65W. Elsewhere,
    moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please, see the Special Features=20
    section for more information.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, January 31, 2026 17:13:06
    019=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 311712
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Jan 31 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front extends from=20
    low pressure over SE Georgia southwestward to the southern=20
    portion of the Florida Big Bend to 21N89W. Strong to near-gale NW
    winds are already spreading across the basin in the wake of the=20
    front, with gale force winds over the SW, NE coastal waters, and=20
    SE coastal waters. The gale force winds will progress across the
    eastern half of the basin through Sun morning as the front moves=20
    SE, exiting the basin by this afternoon. The gale winds in the SW
    Gulf will dissipate by late this morning. Rough to very rough=20
    seas will prevail across the basin, with highest seas near the
    strongest winds. Winds and seas will diminish from W to E across=20
    the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts eastward across=20
    the northern Gulf in the wake of the front.

    W Atlantic Storm Warning: A rapidly intensifying low pressure=20
    system is centered just N of the area near 33N75W. The low will=20
    track NE offshore the Carolina coast through tonight while=20
    expanding. A strong arctic cold front associated with this system=20
    is currently moving through the Gulf of America. The front will=20
    continue moving across Florida today and sweep across the western=20
    Atlantic through late Sun. In its wake, a very large area of=20
    westerly strong to gale force winds and rapidly rising seas will=20
    cover the waters N of about 24N and west of 60W Sat through Sun=20
    evening, before lifting N of the area Sun night. Storm force winds
    will develop on either side of the front by Sun morning, mainly N
    of 30N between 69W-73W. These conditions will prevail through Sun
    night. Very rough to high seas will follow the front, peaking to=20
    28 ft on Sun. The front is expected to reach from near 31N71W to=20
    eastern Cuba this evening, from near 31N60W to eastern Hispaniola=20
    Sun evening, then begin to weaken and stall from near 26N55W to=20
    eastern Puerto Rico Mon evening. High pressure will shift E=20
    roughly along 29N next week. Mariners should monitor the forecasts
    for today and beyond, and prepare to execute avoidance plans from
    these upcoming rapidly changing conditions.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts issued at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5vGD6oQLdyU88rZEro3VUhnpofeLhCtXnihwjgi1Io6SuYu6uQO5iNTP0RLyHkVuR= p7h1LOSOBCOXXr_XwRjeGbKQBU$ and for more=20
    information on both events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N11W to 03N19W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ and continues to 01N50W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted along the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about a Gale Warning in effect for the basin.=20

    For the forecast, winds and seas will diminish from W to E across
    the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts eastward across=20
    the northern Gulf in the wake of the front. Another cold front is=20
    expected to enter the NW Gulf Wed and reach from the Florida=20
    panhandle to the western Gulf by Wed afternoon.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A surface trough extends from eastern Cuba to the Nicaragua/Costa
    Rica boundary. Fresh to strong northerly winds and moderate seas=20
    are west of the trough. Meanwhile, moderate eastern winds and=20
    moderate seas are occurring in the south-central and eastern=20
    Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the unusually strong cold front that is=20
    currently moving through the Gulf of America will move into the=20
    northwestern Caribbean today overtaking the trough. The cold=20
    front will reach from the vicinity of the Windward Passage to=20
    15N76W and to Panama late tonight, and from Puerto Rico to NE=20
    Colombia by Sun evening. It will then begin to stall from eastern=20
    Puerto Rico to northwest Venezuela by early Mon. Strong to near=20
    gale force N winds and rough seas are expected behind this front.=20
    By early Tue, fresh to strong N to NW winds will prevail W of a=20
    line from the Virgin Islands to NE Colombia to central Cuba along=20
    with rough seas. These winds and seas will likely diminish in=20
    coverage by midweek.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about the Storm Warning for the western Atlantic.

    The pressure gradient is tightening in the western waters of the
    tropical Atlantic due to an approaching cold front that is=20
    currently moving through the eastern Gulf of America. A 1006 mb
    low pres is analyzed N of the Bahamas near 27N74W, with trough
    extending from the low to 21N76W. Scattered moderate to strong convection
    is noted N of 24N between 63W-71W. This activity is supported also=20=20
    by an upper-level disturbance riding along a subtropical=20
    jetstream branch that passes over that part of the area. Moderate
    to strong east to southeast winds are between 64W and 74W, with
    rough seas. To the east, a surface trough extends from near=20
    30N51W to 27N61W. Surface ridging prevails across the eastern half
    of the basin, anchored by a 1028 mb high centered near 30N23W.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, please, see the Special Features=20
    section for details.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 01, 2026 00:23:20
    455=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 010023
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Feb 1 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A strong cold front extends southwestward from a low pressure off
    the Georgia/South Carolina coast across 31N78W and southern=20
    Florida to the Yucatan Peninsula. Near-gale to gale-force NW winds
    and seas of 11 to 15 ft are present behind this front at the=20
    northeastern and east-central Gulf. These winds and seas are=20
    expected to shift southeastward into the southeastern Gulf,=20
    including the Florida Straits later tonight. As the cold front=20
    pushes farther away in the Caribbean and western Atlantic on=20
    Sunday, both winds and seas should gradually subside from north to
    south across the eastern Gulf. Winds will drop below gale-force=20
    by early Sunday morning at the northeastern Gulf, then by mid-=20
    morning at the southeastern Gulf. Seas will subside below 12 ft by
    late Sunday afternoon.

    Western Atlantic Storm Warning:=20
    An strengthening 1004 mb low pressure is northeast of the Bahamas
    near 28N71W. Tight gradient between this system and a 1020 mb high
    east of Bermuda is generating gale-force southerly winds with 10
    to 12 ft seas from 27N to 30N between 67W and 69W. This area of
    gale winds and rough seas will move northeastward along with the
    low overnight. To the west, a strong cold front extends
    southwestward from a deepening low pressure off the Georgia/South
    Carolina coast across 31N78W and southern Florida to the Yucatan
    Peninsula. As this complex frontal system tracks eastward into the
    western Atlantic this evening through Sunday, it will bring gale
    to strong-gale force W to NW winds from the central Bahamas
    northward and between 74W and the Florida coast by late tonight.
    Seas will build to between 14 and 16 ft under the strongest winds.
    These winds and seas will spread southeastward to near 24N and 70W
    by early Sunday morning, peaking at storm force near 30N71W and at
    20 to 23 ft. As the deep low lifts northeastward Sunday afternoon
    and evening, these winds and seas will also shift northeastward.
    Afterward, gradual improvement should begin early Monday morning
    from south to north across the western Atlantic.

    Mariners at both the eastern Gulf of America and western Atlantic
    should continue to monitor these dangerous situation, and prepare
    to execute avoidance plans. Smaller vessels are highly recommended
    to stay in port for the next couple of days.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6fSpYQPNPDCMyO9PxOvuAeqG9kTk0DeBnawJCkCOrvjgrnnCbRjRqIvXnPdcFkF08= Mde4i8T1s9dAkaavV-jBb_-72s$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6fSpYQPNPDCMyO9PxOvuAeqG9kTk0DeBnawJCkCOrvjgrnnCbRjRqIvXnPdcFkF08= Mde4i8T1s9dAkaavV-jHVjcff8$ for more=20
    information on both events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea coast near
    Kamsar, then reaches southwestward to 03N22W. An ITCZ continues
    from 03N22W across 01N35W to over the Amazon Delta area, Brazil.=20
    Widely scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted=20
    near and up to 130 nm north of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the Special Features section about a Gale Warning.

    Outside the Gale Warning area, strong to near-gale N winds and sea
    of 10 to 13 ft are present across the central Gulf. Fresh to
    strong N to NE winds and 7 to 10 ft prevail for the western Gulf,
    including the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned low pressure will track
    northeast while rapidly intensifying off the Carolina coast=20
    through tonight as another blast of arctic air surges across the=20
    Gulf. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to
    east across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts=20
    eastward across the northern Gulf in the wake of the front.=20
    Another cold front is expected to enter the northwestern Gulf Wed
    and reach from the Florida Panhandle to the western Gulf by Wed=20 afternoon.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    The southeastern end of a strong cold front reaches southwestward
    from western Cuba to the Yucatan Peninsula. Scattered showers are
    occurring near and up to 75 nm northwest of this boundary. Farther
    southeast, a surface trough extends northeastward from near the
    Nicaragua-costa Rica border to beyond eastern Cuba. Scattered
    showers are seen up to 50 nm along either side of this feature.
    Convergent northerly winds are causing widely scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms at the south-central basin. Fresh to
    strong NW to N winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft are present across the
    northwestern and west-central basin. Moderate to fresh SE winds
    and 5 to 7 ft are noted at the eastern basin. Mainly gentle winds
    and 3 to 5 ft seas are evident at the central basin.

    For the forecast, an unusually strong cold front that is=20
    currently moving through the eastern Gulf of America and the=20
    Yucatan Channel will overtake the trough late tonight. The cold=20
    front will reach from the vicinity of the Windward Passage and to=20
    Panama late tonight, and from Puerto Rico to northeastern=20
    Colombia by Sun evening. It will then begin to stall from eastern=20
    Puerto Rico to northwestern Venezuela by Mon. Strong to near-gale
    force N winds and rough seas are expected behind this front. By=20
    early Tue, fresh to strong N to NW winds will prevail west of a=20
    line from the Virgin Islands to northeastern Colombia to central=20
    Cuba along with seas to near 12 ft. These winds and seas will=20
    likely diminish in coverage on Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section about a Gale Warning.

    The pressure gradient is tightening in the western waters of the
    tropical Atlantic due to an approaching cold front that is=20
    currently moving through the eastern Gulf of America. A 1006 mb
    low pres is analyzed N of the Bahamas near 28N71W, with trough=20
    extending from the low to beyond eastern Cuba. Scattered moderate
    to strong convection is noted north of 24N between 63W and 71W.=20
    This activity is supported also by an upper-level disturbance=20
    riding along a subtropical jetstream branch that passes over that=20
    part of the area. Moderate to strong east to southeast winds are=20
    between 64W and 74W, with rough seas. To the east, a surface=20
    trough extends from near 30N51W to 27N61W. Surface ridging=20
    prevails across the eastern half of the basin, anchored by a 1028=20
    mb high centered near 30N23W.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, please see the Special Features=20
    section for details.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 01, 2026 00:23:22
    532=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 010023
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Feb 1 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A strong cold front extends southwestward from a low pressure off
    the Georgia/South Carolina coast across 31N78W and southern=20
    Florida to the Yucatan Peninsula. Near-gale to gale-force NW winds
    and seas of 11 to 15 ft are present behind this front at the=20
    northeastern and east-central Gulf. These winds and seas are=20
    expected to shift southeastward into the southeastern Gulf,=20
    including the Florida Straits later tonight. As the cold front=20
    pushes farther away in the Caribbean and western Atlantic on=20
    Sunday, both winds and seas should gradually subside from north to
    south across the eastern Gulf. Winds will drop below gale-force=20
    by early Sunday morning at the northeastern Gulf, then by mid-=20
    morning at the southeastern Gulf. Seas will subside below 12 ft by
    late Sunday afternoon.

    Western Atlantic Storm Warning:=20
    An strengthening 1004 mb low pressure is northeast of the Bahamas
    near 28N71W. Tight gradient between this system and a 1020 mb high
    east of Bermuda is generating gale-force southerly winds with 10
    to 12 ft seas from 27N to 30N between 67W and 69W. This area of
    gale winds and rough seas will move northeastward along with the
    low overnight. To the west, a strong cold front extends
    southwestward from a deepening low pressure off the Georgia/South
    Carolina coast across 31N78W and southern Florida to the Yucatan
    Peninsula. As this complex frontal system tracks eastward into the
    western Atlantic this evening through Sunday, it will bring gale
    to strong-gale force W to NW winds from the central Bahamas
    northward and between 74W and the Florida coast by late tonight.
    Seas will build to between 14 and 16 ft under the strongest winds.
    These winds and seas will spread southeastward to near 24N and 70W
    by early Sunday morning, peaking at storm force near 30N71W and at
    20 to 23 ft. As the deep low lifts northeastward Sunday afternoon
    and evening, these winds and seas will also shift northeastward.
    Afterward, gradual improvement should begin early Monday morning
    from south to north across the western Atlantic.

    Mariners at both the eastern Gulf of America and western Atlantic
    should continue to monitor these dangerous situation, and prepare
    to execute avoidance plans. Smaller vessels are highly recommended
    to stay in port for the next couple of days.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8hL8THc_shFkMWVpPYZ1FwqHK4Q8ZWCbt54ZjpfkSiFsBi72g-IiG-QApiJAamR8v= 9HVkUHy6mjbJRQhf3Hhvv6sQOQ$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8hL8THc_shFkMWVpPYZ1FwqHK4Q8ZWCbt54ZjpfkSiFsBi72g-IiG-QApiJAamR8v= 9HVkUHy6mjbJRQhf3HhGZxU7gw$ for more=20
    information on both events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea coast near
    Kamsar, then reaches southwestward to 03N22W. An ITCZ continues
    from 03N22W across 01N35W to over the Amazon Delta area, Brazil.=20
    Widely scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted=20
    near and up to 130 nm north of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the Special Features section about a Gale Warning.

    Outside the Gale Warning area, strong to near-gale N winds and sea
    of 10 to 13 ft are present across the central Gulf. Fresh to
    strong N to NE winds and 7 to 10 ft prevail for the western Gulf,
    including the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned low pressure will track
    northeast while rapidly intensifying off the Carolina coast=20
    through tonight as another blast of arctic air surges across the=20
    Gulf. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish from west to
    east across the Gulf Sun through Mon as high pressure shifts=20
    eastward across the northern Gulf in the wake of the front.=20
    Another cold front is expected to enter the northwestern Gulf Wed
    and reach from the Florida Panhandle to the western Gulf by Wed=20 afternoon.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    The southeastern end of a strong cold front reaches southwestward
    from western Cuba to the Yucatan Peninsula. Scattered showers are
    occurring near and up to 75 nm northwest of this boundary. Farther
    southeast, a surface trough extends northeastward from near the
    Nicaragua-costa Rica border to beyond eastern Cuba. Scattered
    showers are seen up to 50 nm along either side of this feature.
    Convergent northerly winds are causing widely scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms at the south-central basin. Fresh to
    strong NW to N winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft are present across the
    northwestern and west-central basin. Moderate to fresh SE winds
    and 5 to 7 ft are noted at the eastern basin. Mainly gentle winds
    and 3 to 5 ft seas are evident at the central basin.

    For the forecast, an unusually strong cold front that is=20
    currently moving through the eastern Gulf of America and the=20
    Yucatan Channel will overtake the trough late tonight. The cold=20
    front will reach from the vicinity of the Windward Passage and to=20
    Panama late tonight, and from Puerto Rico to northeastern=20
    Colombia by Sun evening. It will then begin to stall from eastern=20
    Puerto Rico to northwestern Venezuela by Mon. Strong to near-gale
    force N winds and rough seas are expected behind this front. By=20
    early Tue, fresh to strong N to NW winds will prevail west of a=20
    line from the Virgin Islands to northeastern Colombia to central=20
    Cuba along with seas to near 12 ft. These winds and seas will=20
    likely diminish in coverage on Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section about a Gale Warning.

    The pressure gradient is tightening in the western waters of the
    tropical Atlantic due to an approaching cold front that is=20
    currently moving through the eastern Gulf of America. A 1006 mb
    low pres is analyzed N of the Bahamas near 28N71W, with trough=20
    extending from the low to beyond eastern Cuba. Scattered moderate
    to strong convection is noted north of 24N between 63W and 71W.=20
    This activity is supported also by an upper-level disturbance=20
    riding along a subtropical jetstream branch that passes over that=20
    part of the area. Moderate to strong east to southeast winds are=20
    between 64W and 74W, with rough seas. To the east, a surface=20
    trough extends from near 30N51W to 27N61W. Surface ridging=20
    prevails across the eastern half of the basin, anchored by a 1028=20
    mb high centered near 30N23W.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, please see the Special Features=20
    section for details.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 01, 2026 04:05:17
    732=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 010405
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Feb 1 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0355 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    The arctic cold front of the previous days has cleared the basin.
    A tight pressure gradient between strong high pressure building
    across the area in its wake and the front to the SE of the Gulf is
    resulting in near gale to gale force northwest to north winds east
    of 90W, while fresh to strong N winds are west of 90W. The gale
    force winds may gust up to 45 kt during the overnight hours. Very
    rough seas to around 19 ft with the gale force winds area over
    some sections of the eastern Gulf. These seas will subside to 8 to
    12 ft on Sun as the winds there diminish. Winds and seas elsewhere
    will diminish from W to E across the Gulf through Sun night as the
    high pressure begins to shift eastward across the northern Gulf.

    Atlantic Storm Warning:=20
    A strong arctic cold front extends from the rapidly intensifying
    low pressure east of the Carolinas to 31N74W and southwestward to
    central Cuba. Farther east, another cold front extends from a=20
    rapidly intensifying low pressure near Bermuda. Strong showers and thunderstorms are evident ahead of this boundary. Storm force=20
    winds are occurring north of 27N and east of 78W. Gale force winds
    are affecting the water outside the storm conditions north of=20
    about 24N. Seas peaking to around 29 ft are expected over the NW=20
    water through early Mon. The storm force winds are forecast to=20
    lift north of the area Sun evening, with the gale force winds=20
    diminishing late Sun night into early Mon. The cold front will=20
    sweep across the forecast waters through Mon night, then slow down
    and weaken as it moves southeastward across the eastern waters=20
    Tue before stalling and weakening to a trough that shifts westward
    Wed through Thu. Seas across the forecast domain will slowly=20
    subside starting at midweek as high pressure in the wake of the=20
    front shifts eastward near 29N

    Mariners at both the eastern Gulf of America and western Atlantic
    should continue to monitor these dangerous situation, and prepare
    to execute avoidance plans. Smaller vessels are highly recommended
    to stay in port for the next couple of days.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6hYGb_kwdqZ0jZWcm8twlZDf4C9y4HM-lK2AS5FFrJbXSd-mRjb33wMekyhenpA0i= UiMV-tRyWNYu26LMHjeA-blIuY$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6hYGb_kwdqZ0jZWcm8twlZDf4C9y4HM-lK2AS5FFrJbXSd-mRjb33wMekyhenpA0i= UiMV-tRyWNYu26LMHjeSfTj0ZM$ for more=20
    information on both events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea coast near
    Kamsar, then reaches southwestward to 03N22W. An ITCZ continues
    from 03N22W across 01N35W to over the Amazon Delta area, Brazil.=20
    Widely scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted=20
    near and up to 130 nm north of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the Special Features section about a Gale Warning in
    the eastern Gulf waters.

    Outside the Gale Warning area, especially west of 90W, fresh to=20
    strong northerly winds and moderate to rough seas are noted. The
    dry airmass moving across the Gulf waters results in stratocumulus
    clouds covering much of the basin.

    For the forecast, another cold front is expected to enter the NW=20
    Gulf Wed, reach from the Florida Panhandle to the western Gulf by=20
    Wed afternoon, and from southwest Florida to the eastern Bay of=20
    Campeche by early Thu afternoon, then to SE of the basin by early=20
    Thu evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds and building seas are
    expected behind this next frontal system.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    An arctic cold front extends from central Cuba to Belize. Strong
    to near gale-force northerly winds and rough to very rough seas
    are found behind the boundary. Farther east, a surface trough extends
    from eastern Cuba to central Panama. Fresh to strong northerly=20
    winds and rough seas are evident between the trough and cold front.
    Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas are noted in=20
    the eastern Caribbean and south of 13N between the aforementioned=20
    trough and Colombia. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and=20
    slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will overtake the=20
    trough early on Sun as it reaches from near Windward Passage to=20
    near southern Panama, and reach from Puerto Rico to NE Colombia by
    Sun evening. It will then begin to stall from eastern Puerto Rico
    to the northwest section of Venezuela Mon and Mon night. Strong=20
    to near gale force north winds and rough seas are expected behind=20
    this front. By early Tue, fresh to strong northwest to north winds
    will prevail roughly west of a line from the Virgin Islands to NE
    Colombia to central Cuba along with seas to near 12 ft. These=20
    winds and seas will likely diminish in coverage on Wed and further
    on Thu as another cold front approaches the northwestern=20
    Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section about a Storm Warning in
    effect for the W Atlantic.

    Outside of the Storm Warning area, a cold front enters the north-
    central Atlantic waters near 31N39W and continues southwestward to
    26N52W. Moderate to fresh SW winds and rough seas are found ahead
    of the front to 30W and north of 29N. The remainder of the basin
    is under the influence of a 1026 mb high pressure system near
    29N27W. Moderate to fresh NE-E winds and rough seas are found
    south of a line from Morocco to the Leeward Islands. Moderate to
    fresh SE winds and rough seas are also evident from 20N and 25N
    and between 50W and 65W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate to rough seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please see the Special Features=20
    section for details.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 01, 2026 11:32:07
    595=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 011131
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Feb 1 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1115 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Storm Warning: A strong arctic cold front extends from=20
    the low pressure to 31N71W and southwestward to east central Cuba.
    Gale force winds are affecting the waters outside the storm=20
    conditions north of about 24N. Seas peaking to around 28 ft are=20
    expected over the NW water through late tonight. Seas of 12 ft=20
    and greater cover the waters north of about 26N and between 60W
    and 80W. The storm force winds are forecast to lift north of the=20
    area by early this evening, with the gale force winds diminishing=20
    late tonight into early Mon. The cold front will sweep across the=20
    forecast waters through Mon night, then slow down and weaken as it
    moves southeastward across the eastern waters Tue before stalling
    and weakening to a trough that shifts westward Wed through Thu.=20
    Seas across the forecast domain will slowly subside starting at=20
    midweek as high pressure in the wake of the front shifts eastward=20
    near 29N. Mariners are urged to exercise caution across the basin,
    including outside of the storm and gale condition affected zones,
    due to the expansive area of strong to near gale force winds and=20
    associated rough seas. Please keep up with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9Hgcw39zVbyaZOSby_W8j0Q8sG8xMtblomscgfLUr0K92IQOozPb3Ugyb9P8_177_= w2ogm1isjd23wl5ZffP3w3QQfg$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9Hgcw39zVbyaZOSby_W8j0Q8sG8xMtblomscgfLUr0K92IQOozPb3Ugyb9P8_177_= w2ogm1isjd23wl5ZffPf3lpfPc$ for more=20
    information on both events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the Guinea=20
    coast near Kamsar, then reaches southwestward to 03N22W, where it=20 transitions to the ITCZ to 03N30W to 02N40W and to the coast of=20
    Brazil near 01N50W. Scattered moderate convection is seen within=20
    60 nm north of the ITCZ between 22W and 29W, and within 30 nm=20
    north of the ITCZ between 40W-50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A tight pressure gradient between strong high pressure building=20
    across the area and the recent cold front now well southeast of=20
    the Gulf is bring near gale northwest to north winds east of 89W,
    while fresh to strong north winds are between 89W and 95W. Gale=20
    force northwest winds of 25 to 35 are near the NE Gulf coast=20
    region. Both buoy and altimeter satellite data indicate seas of 10
    to 16 ft S of 27N east of 91W, and seas of 8 to 12 ft S of 27N=20
    between 91W and 95W. Lower seas of 5 to 7 ft are elsewhere west of
    91W. The arctic air mass infiltrating the basin is leading=20
    to the production of broken to overcast stratocumulus clouds east
    of about 93W. Overcast low stratus type clouds and fog patches=20
    are evident to the southwest of a line from 25N97.5W to 20N94.5W.

    For the forecast, the seas over the eastern Gulf will subside to=20
    8 to 12 ft today as the winds there diminish. Winds and seas=20
    elsewhere will diminish from NW to SE across the Gulf through=20
    tonight as the high pressure begins to shift eastward across the=20
    northern Gulf. Another cold front is expected to enter the NW Gulf
    Wed, reach from the Florida Panhandle to the western Gulf by Wed=20
    afternoon, and from southwest Florida to the eastern Bay of=20
    Campeche by early Thu afternoon, then to SE of the basin by early=20
    Thu evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds and building seas are
    expected behind this next frontal system.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A strong arctic cold front extends from eastern Cuba to 18N81W=20
    and to along the northern coast of Honduras to just inland=20
    southern Belize. Strong to near gale-force northerly winds and=20
    rough to very rough seas are found behind the boundary. To the=20
    east, a trough extends from eastern eastern Hispaniola to 15N74W=20
    and to northwest Colombia. Fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas are evident between the trough and cold front. Moderate
    to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas are noted in the=20
    eastern Caribbean and south of 13N between the aforementioned=20
    trough and Colombia. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and=20
    slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned front will overtake the=20
    trough this morning as it reaches from near Windward Passage to=20
    near southern Panama, and reach from Puerto Rico to NE Colombia by
    this evening. It will then begin to stall from eastern Puerto=20
    Rico to the northwest section of Venezuela Mon and Mon night.=20
    Strong to near gale force north winds and rough seas are expected=20
    behind this front. By early Tue, fresh to strong northwest to=20
    north winds will prevail roughly west of a line from the Virgin=20
    Islands to NE Colombia to central Cuba along with seas to near 12=20
    ft. These winds and seas will likely diminish in coverage on Wed=20
    and further on Thu as another cold front approaches the=20
    northwestern Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on ongoing=20
    storm conditions for sections of the western Atlantic.

    Outside of the Storm Warning area, a cold front enters the north-
    central Atlantic waters near 31N39W and continues southwestward to
    26N52W. Moderate to fresh SW winds and rough seas are found ahead
    of the front to 30W and north of 29N. The remainder of the basin
    is under the influence of a 1025 mb high center located near=20
    28N28W. Moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and rough seas=20
    are found south of a line from Morocco to the Leeward Islands.=20
    Moderate to fresh southeast winds and rough seas are also evident=20
    from 20N and 25N and between 50W and 65W. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    weaker winds and moderate to rough seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please see the Special Features=20
    section.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 01, 2026 17:24:34
    222=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 011724
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Feb 1 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1715 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Storm Warning: A strong arctic cold front extends from=20
    the low pressure to 31N67W to east Cuba. To the E, another cold
    front is analyzed from 31N62W to 20N72W. Storm force NW winds are
    expected W of the first front, mainly N of 28N and E of 74W,=20
    while gale force NW winds prevail N of 25N between and W of 66W.=20
    Another area of gale force SW winds is E of the fronts mainly N of
    29N between 57W-62W. Very rough to high seas will prevail in=20
    these areas, expected to peak to 29 ft tonight along 30N. Rough=20
    seas prevail across most of the basin N of 22N. The storm force=20
    winds will diminish tonight by 02/00Z, while the gale force winds=20
    will follow the fronts and diminish by 02/12Z. Seas across the=20
    forecast domain will slowly subside starting at midweek as high=20
    pressure in the wake of the fronts shift eastward near 29N.=20
    Mariners are urged to exercise caution across the basin, including
    outside of the storm and gale condition affected zones, due to=20
    the expansive area of strong to near gale force winds and=20
    associated rough seas. Please keep up with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8fISJ7Br_UA1Ijg1Z8eEeeQ88txDmQ_hFt_iiQ09pGopGMv71xcql3ypv4W7RhA9_= JlFxTIBhIMHelk5GVyYiayvgoM$ for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W then continues
    to 04N18W. The ITCZ continues from that point to 00N50W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted along the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A tight pressure gradient between strong high pressure building=20
    across the area and the cold front that is now well southeast of=20
    the Gulf is supporting fresh to strong NW winds across the eastern
    half of the basin, while moderate to fresh winds prevail W of 90W.=20
    Rough to very rough seas prevail across the basin, with highest
    values E of 89W.=20

    For the forecast, winds and seas will diminish from NW to SE=20
    across the Gulf through tonight as the high pressure begins to=20
    shift eastward across the northern Gulf. Another cold front is=20
    expected to enter the northwestern Gulf Wed, reach from the=20
    Florida Panhandle to the western Gulf by Wed afternoon, and from=20
    southwest Florida to the eastern Bay of Campeche by early Thu=20
    afternoon, then move southeast of the Gulf by early Thu evening.=20
    Fresh to strong northerly winds and building seas are expected=20
    behind this next frontal system.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A strong arctic cold front extends from eastern Cuba to 15N84W=20
    and to along the southern coast of Honduras. To the E, another=20
    front is analyzed from 20N73W to 12N83W. Strong to near gale-=20
    force NW winds and rough seas are found behind these boundaries. A
    surface trough extends from eastern eastern Hispaniola to north=20
    Colombia. Fresh to strong northerly winds and rough seas are=20
    evident between the trough mainly S of 13N. Moderate to fresh=20
    easterly winds and moderate seas are noted in the eastern=20
    Caribbean E of the trough.

    For the forecast, the two cold fronts will merge late this=20
    afternoon, and then overtake the trough as it reaches from Puerto=20
    Rico to northwestern Colombia by this evening. It will then begin=20
    to stall from eastern Puerto Rico to northwestern Venezuela Mon=20
    and Mon night. Strong to near-gale force north winds and rough=20
    seas are expected behind this front. By early Tue, fresh to strong
    NE to E winds will prevail roughly west of a line from the Virgin
    Islands to northeastern Colombia to central Cuba along with seas=20
    to near 12 ft. These winds and seas will likely diminish in=20
    coverage on Wed and further on Thu as another cold front=20
    approaches the northwestern Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on ongoing=20
    Storm and Gale Warnings for sections of the western Atlantic.

    Outside of the Storm/Gale Warnings areas, a cold front enters the
    central Atlantic waters near 31N29W and continues southwestward=20
    to 26N40W then becomes stationary to 27N50W. Moderate to fresh SW
    winds and rough seas are found ahead of the front to 30W and=20
    north of 29N. The remainder of the basin is under the influence of
    a 1025 mb high center located near 28N28W. Moderate to fresh=20
    northeast to east winds and rough seas are found south of a line=20
    from Morocco to the Leeward Islands. Moderate to fresh southeast=20
    winds and rough seas are also evident from 20N and 25N and between
    50W and 65W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please see the Special Features=20
    section above.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 01, 2026 22:00:01
    953=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 012159
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Feb 2 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A strong arctic cold front extends from 973
    mb hurricane force low pressure east of Cape Hatteras, North
    Carolina through 31N62W to the north-central coast of the
    Dominican Republic. Gale-force to strong gale-force winds are
    mainly north of 27N on either side of the front generally between
    55W and 77W, with fresh to strong winds elsewhere west of the
    front, and elsewhere north of 23N and east of the front to 50W.
    Gale-force winds will diminish by early Mon. Meanwhile, rough=20
    seas prevail across most of the basin N of 22N. Seas across the=20
    forecast domain will slowly subside starting at midweek as high=20
    pressure in the wake of the fronts shift eastward near 29N.=20
    Mariners are urged to exercise caution across the basin, including
    outside of the storm and gale condition affected zones, due to=20
    the expansive area of strong to near gale force winds and=20
    associated rough seas. Please keep up with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5fK9m62nkl8KIxh7iNmF3y0nhrz6Q8_13oiLPzvKjJriXhx65SLH5sTVNDJ5LVoCj= _Oo-xFdoKKsR20SxHJE0EGwadU$ for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N15W then continues
    to 04N19W. The ITCZ continues from that point to northern Brazil
    at 01S48W. Isolated to widely scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted along the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A tight pressure gradient between strong high pressure building=20
    across the area and the cold front that is now well southeast of=20
    the Gulf is supporting fresh to strong NW winds across the eastern
    portion of the basin to the east of 87W, while gentle to moderate winds
    prevail west of 87W. Rough seas cover the SE half of the basin,
    very rough across the SE Gulf near the western Straits of Florida
    to the Yucatan Channel. Moderate seas are elsewhere in the basin,
    except slight now in the NW and N-central Gulf coastal waters.

    For the forecast, conditions at the eastern Gulf will improve=20
    tonight. By Mon, a high building eastward will support gentle to=20
    moderate winds and moderate seas for the central and eastern Gulf.
    For the western Gulf, a period of fresh to strong southerly winds
    are anticipated from Mon evening through Tue morning. Another=20
    cold front is expected to enter the northern Gulf on Wed, then=20
    sweep southward across the Gulf through Thu night. It will bring=20
    another round of fresh to strong northerly winds and rough seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A strong arctic cold front extends from near the southern border
    of Haiti and the Dominican Republic to near the Panama Canal in
    the SW Caribbean. Strong to near gale- force NW winds and rough=20
    seas are found behind the front, including in the Windward Passage
    and Yucatan Channel. A surface trough extends from eastern=20
    Hispaniola to northern Colombia, with some scattered moderate
    convection between the trough and the front. Moderate to fresh=20
    easterly winds and moderate seas are noted in the eastern=20
    Caribbean east of the trough and front.

    For the forecast, the front will then begin to stall from eastern
    Puerto Rico to near the Gulf of Venezuela Mon and Mon night.=20
    Strong to near-gale force N to NE winds and rough seas behind this
    front will gradually shift eastward from the western Caribbean to
    the central Caribbean through Tue. As the stalled front=20
    dissipates near midweek, this should allow winds and seas to=20
    diminish across the central Caribbean. On Thu, another cold front=20
    is expected to approach the northwestern Caribbean and cause=20
    building seas and winds there toward the next weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    Gale Warning for sections of the western Atlantic.

    Outside of the Gale Warning, a cold front enters the central=20
    Atlantic waters near 31N23W and continues southwestward to 27N40W
    then becomes stationary to 29N48W. Moderate to fresh westerly winds
    and rough seas are found mainly behind the front to 20W. The=20
    remainder of the basin is under the influence of a 1026 mb high=20
    center located just north of the discussion waters near 33N40W.
    Moderate to fresh winds are noted north of the monsoon trough and
    ITCZ to 24N between Africa and the Leeward Islands, with moderate
    or weaker winds across the remainder of the waters. Rough seas
    cover the majority of the remainder of the waters, slightly lower
    from 25N to 29N between 23W and 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, as the low described above tracks=20 northeastward tonight through Mon, these gale winds will also=20
    shift northeastward to north of 31N by early Mon morning.=20
    Afterward, the merged cold front will sustain fresh to strong W to
    NW winds but they too, should gradually subside to between gentle
    and moderate on Tue as the front pulls eastward and weaken.=20
    Dangerous seas at 24 to 28 ft will steadily subside to between 12=20
    and 16 ft on Mon, then 8 to 10 ft on Tue. In the long run, another
    cold front is going to move off the southeast U.S. coast on Thu,=20
    resulting in building winds and seas north of 25N through the next
    weekend. Mariners are urged to remain cautious through Mon and=20
    stay up to date with the latest forecasts.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 02, 2026 04:46:24
    927=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 020446
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Feb 02 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0445 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: Gale force winds ahead and following an=20
    Arctic cold front that extends from 31N59W to the Mona Passage=20
    and into the SW Caribbean will diminish to fresh to near gale=20
    force speeds by Mon morning. Currently seas are in the range of=20
    18 to 28 ft (5.5 to 8.5 M) behind the front N of 24N and W to=20
    near 74W, except W to near 78W N of the Bahamas. Seas of 8 to 12=20
    ft (2.5 to 4 M) are W of 74W to the Bahamas and also N of the=20
    Bahamas W of 78W. Seas ahead of the front are 10 to 14 ft (3 to 4=20
    M) E to near 55W and N of 28N. These sea conditions will slowly=20
    subside to between 12 ft and 16 ft (4 to 5 M) on Mon, then to 8=20
    to 10 ft (2.5 to 3 M) on Tue.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at=20
    website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT= 2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!6LF9YTdqcHyY8W3-x95v97-8zY8qAx0l5i1UPOp8iW507jen3aa-Nuyr= MxywkB5S7tMtg755jwV_bCUXw9YFzaERc2E$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 10N15W. and
    continues southwestward to 04N19W. where it transitions to the=20
    ITCZ to 02N30W to 01N40W and to northern Brazil at 01S48W. No=20
    significant convection is noted.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A tight pressure gradient between strong high pressure building=20
    across the area, with a 1031 mb high center located near 29N94W,=20
    and a deepening low off the New England coast is maintaining=20
    moderate to fresh NW to N winds over the eastern Gulf, and=20
    moderate to fresh NE to E winds over the SW Gulf. Seas are still=20
    quite high SE of a line from 27N84W to 25N90W and 19N95W. where=20
    they range from 8 to 12 ft (2.5 to 4 M) in NW to N swell. The=20
    highest of the seas are found near and in the Yucatan Channel.=20
    Seas to the NW of this same line are in the range of 5 to 7 ft in=20
    N to NE swell, except for lower seas of 3 to 5 ft offshore the=20
    waters of southwestern Louisiana and 2 to 4 ft over the far NW=20
    Gulf.=20

    Satellite imagery shows a scattered to broken stratocumulus cloud
    field situated over the eastern Gulf S of 28N and E of about 89W.
    Broken to overcast mostly low clouds with possible embedded light
    rain patches and isolated light showers are confined to the=20
    western part of the basin S of about 24N and W of 94W. These=20
    clouds extend to inland Mexico.

    For the forecast, the seas that area SE of the aforementioned line
    will subside by Mon morning. Afterward, a high building eastward=20
    will support gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas for the=20
    central and eastern Gulf. For the western Gulf, a period of fresh=20
    to strong southerly winds are anticipated from Mon evening through
    Tue morning. Another cold front is expected to enter the northern
    Gulf on Wed, then sweep southward across the Gulf through Thu=20
    night. The front will bring fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A strong Arctic cold front extends from the central Atlantic to=20
    just NW of Puerto Rico, continuing southwest to near 11N77W.=20
    Strong to near gale-force NW to N winds and rough seas follow the=20
    front to near 84W while fresh winds are west of 84W. Seas to 12 ft
    are within the area of the strong to near gale force winds. Seas=20
    of 8 to 10 ft in N swell are within the area of fresh winds.=20
    Moderate to fresh trades are E of front S of 14N and 70W, and=20
    light to gentle E to SE winds are N of 14N and E of 70W. Seas are=20
    4 to 6 ft across these areas of the basin. Satellite imagery=20
    shows scattered moderate convection along and near the front N of=20
    15N, and also S of 15N between 71W and 75W.

    For the forecast, the Arctic cold front will move across Puerto=20
    Rico and the Virgin Islands on Mon, will stall from the northern=20
    Leeward Islands to the south-central Caribbean Mon night into Tue=20
    morning and dissipate Tue night. Strong to near-gale force N to NE
    winds and rough seas behind this front will gradually shift=20
    eastward from the western Caribbean to the central Caribbean=20
    through Tue. Winds and seas are forecast to gradually diminish=20
    across the central Caribbean by Wed evening. On Thu, another cold=20
    front is expected to approach the NW Caribbean and cause building=20
    seas and winds there toward the next weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    Gale Warning for sections of the western Atlantic.

    Elsewhere, a cold front enters the far eastern Atlantic near=20
    31N18W and continue to 27N30W, where it transitions to a=20
    stationary front to a weakening stationary front to near 26N36W.=20
    Moderate to fresh W to NW winds are W of the front to near 30W and
    N of 28N. Seas are in the range of 7 to 10 ft (2 to 3 M) in NW=20
    swell with these winds. The weather pattern for the rest of the=20
    basin is basically controlled by a 1027 mb high center analyzed N
    of the area near 33N37W. Its related gradient is generally=20
    allowing for mostly fresh trades to exist S of 24N and E of the=20
    Leeward Islands. Seas are in the range of 8 to 10 ft (2.5 to 3 M)=20
    in NE to E swell over this area. Latest scatterometer satellite=20
    data passes indicate moderate or weaker winds across the remainder
    of the basin. Latest altimeter satellite data passes and buoy=20
    observations reveal that rough seas cover the majority of the=20
    remainder of the waters, slightly lower from 25N to 28N E of 51W=20
    to vicinity of the Canary Islands and the coast of Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, aside from the Special Features=20
    outlook on seas conditions associated to cold front mentioned
    above, another cold front is forecast to move off the southeastern=20
    U.S. coast on Thu, resulting in building winds and seas north of=20
    25N through the next weekend. Mariners are urged to remain=20
    cautious through Mon, and stay up to date with the latest=20
    forecasts.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 02, 2026 04:46:28
    008=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 020446
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Feb 02 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0445 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: Gale force winds ahead and following an=20
    Arctic cold front that extends from 31N59W to the Mona Passage=20
    and into the SW Caribbean will diminish to fresh to near gale=20
    force speeds by Mon morning. Currently seas are in the range of=20
    18 to 28 ft (5.5 to 8.5 M) behind the front N of 24N and W to=20
    near 74W, except W to near 78W N of the Bahamas. Seas of 8 to 12=20
    ft (2.5 to 4 M) are W of 74W to the Bahamas and also N of the=20
    Bahamas W of 78W. Seas ahead of the front are 10 to 14 ft (3 to 4=20
    M) E to near 55W and N of 28N. These sea conditions will slowly=20
    subside to between 12 ft and 16 ft (4 to 5 M) on Mon, then to 8=20
    to 10 ft (2.5 to 3 M) on Tue.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at=20
    website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT= 2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!5CQu0NFMkuOKLNuXNA0cxWzQzDTSDsCZsN0eyIst8MYWE-3W4x4-7S0t= fUqZzS02yeyuY8HCNM8xxTPIqvT8F5TA0yI$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 10N15W. and
    continues southwestward to 04N19W. where it transitions to the=20
    ITCZ to 02N30W to 01N40W and to northern Brazil at 01S48W. No=20
    significant convection is noted.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A tight pressure gradient between strong high pressure building=20
    across the area, with a 1031 mb high center located near 29N94W,=20
    and a deepening low off the New England coast is maintaining=20
    moderate to fresh NW to N winds over the eastern Gulf, and=20
    moderate to fresh NE to E winds over the SW Gulf. Seas are still=20
    quite high SE of a line from 27N84W to 25N90W and 19N95W. where=20
    they range from 8 to 12 ft (2.5 to 4 M) in NW to N swell. The=20
    highest of the seas are found near and in the Yucatan Channel.=20
    Seas to the NW of this same line are in the range of 5 to 7 ft in=20
    N to NE swell, except for lower seas of 3 to 5 ft offshore the=20
    waters of southwestern Louisiana and 2 to 4 ft over the far NW=20
    Gulf.=20

    Satellite imagery shows a scattered to broken stratocumulus cloud
    field situated over the eastern Gulf S of 28N and E of about 89W.
    Broken to overcast mostly low clouds with possible embedded light
    rain patches and isolated light showers are confined to the=20
    western part of the basin S of about 24N and W of 94W. These=20
    clouds extend to inland Mexico.

    For the forecast, the seas that area SE of the aforementioned line
    will subside by Mon morning. Afterward, a high building eastward=20
    will support gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas for the=20
    central and eastern Gulf. For the western Gulf, a period of fresh=20
    to strong southerly winds are anticipated from Mon evening through
    Tue morning. Another cold front is expected to enter the northern
    Gulf on Wed, then sweep southward across the Gulf through Thu=20
    night. The front will bring fresh to strong northerly winds and=20
    rough seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A strong Arctic cold front extends from the central Atlantic to=20
    just NW of Puerto Rico, continuing southwest to near 11N77W.=20
    Strong to near gale-force NW to N winds and rough seas follow the=20
    front to near 84W while fresh winds are west of 84W. Seas to 12 ft
    are within the area of the strong to near gale force winds. Seas=20
    of 8 to 10 ft in N swell are within the area of fresh winds.=20
    Moderate to fresh trades are E of front S of 14N and 70W, and=20
    light to gentle E to SE winds are N of 14N and E of 70W. Seas are=20
    4 to 6 ft across these areas of the basin. Satellite imagery=20
    shows scattered moderate convection along and near the front N of=20
    15N, and also S of 15N between 71W and 75W.

    For the forecast, the Arctic cold front will move across Puerto=20
    Rico and the Virgin Islands on Mon, will stall from the northern=20
    Leeward Islands to the south-central Caribbean Mon night into Tue=20
    morning and dissipate Tue night. Strong to near-gale force N to NE
    winds and rough seas behind this front will gradually shift=20
    eastward from the western Caribbean to the central Caribbean=20
    through Tue. Winds and seas are forecast to gradually diminish=20
    across the central Caribbean by Wed evening. On Thu, another cold=20
    front is expected to approach the NW Caribbean and cause building=20
    seas and winds there toward the next weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    Gale Warning for sections of the western Atlantic.

    Elsewhere, a cold front enters the far eastern Atlantic near=20
    31N18W and continue to 27N30W, where it transitions to a=20
    stationary front to a weakening stationary front to near 26N36W.=20
    Moderate to fresh W to NW winds are W of the front to near 30W and
    N of 28N. Seas are in the range of 7 to 10 ft (2 to 3 M) in NW=20
    swell with these winds. The weather pattern for the rest of the=20
    basin is basically controlled by a 1027 mb high center analyzed N
    of the area near 33N37W. Its related gradient is generally=20
    allowing for mostly fresh trades to exist S of 24N and E of the=20
    Leeward Islands. Seas are in the range of 8 to 10 ft (2.5 to 3 M)=20
    in NE to E swell over this area. Latest scatterometer satellite=20
    data passes indicate moderate or weaker winds across the remainder
    of the basin. Latest altimeter satellite data passes and buoy=20
    observations reveal that rough seas cover the majority of the=20
    remainder of the waters, slightly lower from 25N to 28N E of 51W=20
    to vicinity of the Canary Islands and the coast of Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, aside from the Special Features=20
    outlook on seas conditions associated to cold front mentioned
    above, another cold front is forecast to move off the southeastern=20
    U.S. coast on Thu, resulting in building winds and seas north of=20
    25N through the next weekend. Mariners are urged to remain=20
    cautious through Mon, and stay up to date with the latest=20
    forecasts.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 02, 2026 11:01:40
    557=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 021101
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Feb 2 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0950 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: Gale force winds ahead and following an=20
    Arctic cold front that extends from 31N56W to Puerto Rico to the=20
    NW Colombia offshore waters will diminish to fresh to near gale=20
    force speeds later this morning. Currently seas are in the range=20
    of 18 to 24 ft behind the front N of 24N and W to near 74W, except
    to near 78W N of the Bahamas. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are W of 74W to=20
    the Bahamas and also N of the Bahamas W of 78W. Seas ahead of the=20
    front are 10 to 14 ft E to near 55W and N of 28N. These sea=20
    conditions will slowly subside to 12 ft by early Tue morning,=20
    then to 8 to 10 ft late on Tue.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at=20
    website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT= 2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!9r3u6o7CUz39wY1jqjgJrgMI9fidPHr11FmF68aQSG5_puJUhaV5LVw0= opmQ0TftS-1eiIzp3D4wTvsGK4JxZh0MfWw$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and=20
    continues southwestward to 04N18W where it transitions to the=20
    ITCZ, which continues to 01N35W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate
    convection is from 03S to 04N between 20W and 40W.=20=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A tight pressure gradient between strong high pressure building=20
    across the area, with a 1032 mb high center located near 28N93W,=20
    and a deepening low off the New England coast is maintaining=20
    moderate to fresh NW to N winds over the eastern Gulf, and=20
    moderate to fresh NE to E winds over the SW Gulf. Seas are still=20
    rough to 10 ft in the SE Gulf in NW to N swell. The highest of=20
    the seas are found near and in the Yucatan Channel.=20

    For the forecast, rough seas to 10 ft over the SE Gulf will=20
    subside later this morning. Afterward, a high building eastward=20
    will support gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas for the=20
    central and eastern Gulf. For the western Gulf, a period of fresh=20
    to strong southerly winds are anticipated from this evening=20
    through Tue morning. Another cold front is expected to enter the=20
    northern Gulf on Wed, then sweep southward across the Gulf through
    Thu night. The front will bring fresh to strong northerly winds=20
    and rough seas.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A strong Arctic cold front extends from Puerto Rico southwest to
    the NW Colombia offshores. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and=20
    rough seas follow the front with seas to 12 ft. Moderate to fresh
    trade winds are ongoing in the SE basin with moderate seas.=20
    Satellite imagery shows scattered moderate convection along and=20
    near the front between Hispaniola and NW Colombia.

    For the forecast, the Arctic cold front will move across Puerto=20
    Rico and the Virgin Islands today, then will stall from the=20
    northern Leeward Islands to the south-central Caribbean tonight=20
    into Tue morning and dissipate Tue night. Strong to near-gale=20
    force N to NE winds and rough seas behind this front will=20
    gradually shift eastward from the western Caribbean to the central
    Caribbean through Tue. Winds and seas are forecast to gradually=20
    diminish across the central Caribbean by Wed evening. On Thu,=20
    another cold front is expected to approach the NW Caribbean and=20
    cause building seas and winds there toward the next weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    Gale Warning for sections of the western Atlantic.

    Elsewhere, a cold front enters the far eastern Atlantic near=20
    31N18W and continue to 27N30W, where it transitions to a weakening
    stationary front to near 26N36W. Moderate to fresh W to NW winds=20
    are W of the front to near 30W and N of 28N. Seas are in the range
    of 7 to 10 ft in NW swell with these winds. The weather pattern=20
    for the rest of the basin is basically controlled by a 1027 mb=20
    high center analyzed N of the area near 33N37W. Its related=20
    gradient is generally allowing for mostly fresh trades to exist S=20
    of 24N and E of the Leeward Islands. Seas are in the range of 8 to
    10 ft in NE to E swell over this area. Latest scatterometer=20
    satellite data passes indicate moderate or weaker winds across the
    remainder of the basin. Latest altimeter satellite data passes=20
    and buoy observations reveal that rough seas cover the majority of
    the remainder of the waters, slightly lower from 25N to 28N E of=20
    51W to vicinity of the Canary Islands and the coast of Africa.

    For the forecast west of 55W, gale force winds ahead and=20
    following the Artic cold front will diminish to fresh to near=20
    gale force speeds by later this morning. Afterward, winds will=20
    further diminish to gentle and moderate speeds on Tue as the front
    pulls eastward and weaken. Dangerous seas at 24 ft will steadily=20
    subside to 12 ft by Tue morning, then 8 to 10 ft late Tue. In the=20
    long run, another cold front is going to move off the southeast=20
    U.S. coast on Thu, resulting in building winds and seas north of=20
    25N through the next weekend. Mariners are urged to remain=20
    cautious through Mon and stay up to date with the latest=20
    forecasts.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 02, 2026 17:37:32
    890=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 021737
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Feb 2 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event: A stationary front in the=20
    central Atlantic extends from 31N54W southwestward through Puerto=20
    Rico and into the south-central Caribbean. Widespread very rough=20
    seas in N to NW swell cover the northwest tropical Atlantic in the
    wake of the front, and locally very rough seas in mixed swell are
    noted to the east of the front north of 28N. Peak seas of 18 to=20
    24 ft are expected north of 26N and east of 71W through late=20
    tonight. Seas in excess of 12 ft will slowly subside from west to=20
    east tonight through Wed morning, with seas falling below 8 ft by=20
    Thu morning.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5RcbGX6hzHU2foCk0W2vTMRur-oPqbupIf6FqHnFNOAtV-RWDr6JfSFqhVD86JCd2= 2vR5wL20gVN9vQUuo4hn96SYD8$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 08N13W and=20
    extends to 04N19W. The ITCZ continues from 04N19W to 01N36W to=20
    01.5N50W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 02N to=20
    06N east of 24W, and from 02N to 04N between 33W and 37W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1030 mb high is centered over the northwest Gulf near 28N92.5W,
    and ridging extends over the basin. Recent scatterometer satellite
    data show moderate to fresh S to SE winds are occurring around=20
    the periphery of the high in the southwest Gulf, with locally=20
    strong winds noted in the south-central Bay of Campeche. Seas in=20
    this region range from 4 to 7 ft. Moderate to fresh NW to NE winds
    and 4 to 7 ft seas are occurring in the eastern Gulf east of 88W,
    and locally rough seas near 8 ft are found in the Yucatan=20
    Channel. Gentle winds and 2 to 5 ft seas are noted elsewhere in=20
    the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure located over the NW Gulf will=20
    move toward the NE Gulf tonight allowing a fresh to strong=20
    southerly return flow to develop over the western Gulf. These=20
    winds will persist through late Tue. The next cold front will=20
    enter the NW Gulf by early Wed morning, then sweep southward=20
    across the Gulf region through Thu evening. Fresh to strong=20
    northerly winds and rough seas will follow the front.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stalled front extends from Puerto Rico through the south-=20
    central Caribbean, and recent scatterometer satellite data show=20
    widespread fresh to strong N winds are occurring in the wake of=20
    the front over the western and central basin, including through=20
    the passages. Altimeter satellite data show widespread rough seas=20
    over 8 ft are occurring in this region, with very rough seas of 12
    to 13 ft noted offshore of northwestern Colombia and Panama. In=20
    the eastern Caribbean, moderate to locally fresh E to SE and 3 to=20
    5 ft seas prevail. To the east of the Lesser Antilles, rough seas=20
    in E swell are slowly subsiding.=20

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front is helping=20
    to induce scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms. Fresh=20
    to strong N winds and rough seas following the front are forecast=20
    to dissipate by Tue night. Fresh to strong winds will persist in=20
    the central Caribbean through Wed, with winds gradually veering to
    the E as a high pressure settles N of area. On Thu, another cold=20
    front is expected to reach the NW Caribbean bringing fresh to=20
    strong N winds and building seas.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event occurring over portions of the northwest=20
    tropical Atlantic.=20

    A stationary front in the central Atlantic extends from 31N54W=20
    southwestward through Puerto Rico, and recent scatterometer=20
    satellite data show strong to near-gale S to SW winds are=20
    occurring east of the front, north of 25N. Fresh to locally strong
    W to NW winds are occurring in the wake of the front, north of=20
    the Lesser Antilles. Elsewhere, a 1026 mb high centered near=20
    30.5N33.5W extends ridging through much of the open Atlantic,=20
    supporting fresh to locally strong NE to E winds along the=20
    periphery of the high, generally south of 22.5N. Seas of 8 to 10=20
    ft in E swell prevail in this region. Mainly gentle winds are=20
    occurring near the center of the high pressure. Farther east, a=20
    cold front is approaching northwest Africa, and moderate to=20
    locally fresh N to NW winds are occurring north of 25N. Rough seas
    in NW swell accompany these winds, with seas in excess of 12 ft=20
    noted north of 30N.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the north part of the=20
    aforementioned front in the central Atlantic will continue to move
    slowly eastward while the southern part of it will remain nearly=20
    stationary in the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the northern Leeward
    Islands through early Wed, then the front will begin to lift N=20
    late on Wed ahead of the next cold front forecast to move off NE=20
    Florida on Thu. Another round of fresh to strong winds and=20
    building seas is expected with the next cold front. Mariners are=20
    urged to remain cautious through today and stay up to date with=20
    the latest forecasts.=20

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 02, 2026 17:37:37
    001=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 021737
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Feb 2 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event: A stationary front in the=20
    central Atlantic extends from 31N54W southwestward through Puerto=20
    Rico and into the south-central Caribbean. Widespread very rough=20
    seas in N to NW swell cover the northwest tropical Atlantic in the
    wake of the front, and locally very rough seas in mixed swell are
    noted to the east of the front north of 28N. Peak seas of 18 to=20
    24 ft are expected north of 26N and east of 71W through late=20
    tonight. Seas in excess of 12 ft will slowly subside from west to=20
    east tonight through Wed morning, with seas falling below 8 ft by=20
    Thu morning.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!63Hy8mqH5NnFfnTZ9ELnOsStZ7i3-6FgzHBsMLZ3RzrPK85bJdxBd5GBPl3NUudPn= OKCNnId6kGNcbf1FKU4DPZp91Q$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 08N13W and=20
    extends to 04N19W. The ITCZ continues from 04N19W to 01N36W to=20
    01.5N50W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 02N to=20
    06N east of 24W, and from 02N to 04N between 33W and 37W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1030 mb high is centered over the northwest Gulf near 28N92.5W,
    and ridging extends over the basin. Recent scatterometer satellite
    data show moderate to fresh S to SE winds are occurring around=20
    the periphery of the high in the southwest Gulf, with locally=20
    strong winds noted in the south-central Bay of Campeche. Seas in=20
    this region range from 4 to 7 ft. Moderate to fresh NW to NE winds
    and 4 to 7 ft seas are occurring in the eastern Gulf east of 88W,
    and locally rough seas near 8 ft are found in the Yucatan=20
    Channel. Gentle winds and 2 to 5 ft seas are noted elsewhere in=20
    the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure located over the NW Gulf will=20
    move toward the NE Gulf tonight allowing a fresh to strong=20
    southerly return flow to develop over the western Gulf. These=20
    winds will persist through late Tue. The next cold front will=20
    enter the NW Gulf by early Wed morning, then sweep southward=20
    across the Gulf region through Thu evening. Fresh to strong=20
    northerly winds and rough seas will follow the front.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stalled front extends from Puerto Rico through the south-=20
    central Caribbean, and recent scatterometer satellite data show=20
    widespread fresh to strong N winds are occurring in the wake of=20
    the front over the western and central basin, including through=20
    the passages. Altimeter satellite data show widespread rough seas=20
    over 8 ft are occurring in this region, with very rough seas of 12
    to 13 ft noted offshore of northwestern Colombia and Panama. In=20
    the eastern Caribbean, moderate to locally fresh E to SE and 3 to=20
    5 ft seas prevail. To the east of the Lesser Antilles, rough seas=20
    in E swell are slowly subsiding.=20

    For the forecast, the aforementioned stationary front is helping=20
    to induce scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms. Fresh=20
    to strong N winds and rough seas following the front are forecast=20
    to dissipate by Tue night. Fresh to strong winds will persist in=20
    the central Caribbean through Wed, with winds gradually veering to
    the E as a high pressure settles N of area. On Thu, another cold=20
    front is expected to reach the NW Caribbean bringing fresh to=20
    strong N winds and building seas.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event occurring over portions of the northwest=20
    tropical Atlantic.=20

    A stationary front in the central Atlantic extends from 31N54W=20
    southwestward through Puerto Rico, and recent scatterometer=20
    satellite data show strong to near-gale S to SW winds are=20
    occurring east of the front, north of 25N. Fresh to locally strong
    W to NW winds are occurring in the wake of the front, north of=20
    the Lesser Antilles. Elsewhere, a 1026 mb high centered near=20
    30.5N33.5W extends ridging through much of the open Atlantic,=20
    supporting fresh to locally strong NE to E winds along the=20
    periphery of the high, generally south of 22.5N. Seas of 8 to 10=20
    ft in E swell prevail in this region. Mainly gentle winds are=20
    occurring near the center of the high pressure. Farther east, a=20
    cold front is approaching northwest Africa, and moderate to=20
    locally fresh N to NW winds are occurring north of 25N. Rough seas
    in NW swell accompany these winds, with seas in excess of 12 ft=20
    noted north of 30N.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the north part of the=20
    aforementioned front in the central Atlantic will continue to move
    slowly eastward while the southern part of it will remain nearly=20
    stationary in the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the northern Leeward
    Islands through early Wed, then the front will begin to lift N=20
    late on Wed ahead of the next cold front forecast to move off NE=20
    Florida on Thu. Another round of fresh to strong winds and=20
    building seas is expected with the next cold front. Mariners are=20
    urged to remain cautious through today and stay up to date with=20
    the latest forecasts.=20

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 02, 2026 23:22:44
    091=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 022322
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Feb 3 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event: A cold front in the central
    Atlantic extends from 31N53W to 21N63W where it then continues as
    a stationary front across Puerto Rico and into the central
    Caribbean Sea. Widespread very rough seas in N to NW swell cover=20
    the northwest tropical Atlantic in the wake of the front, and=20
    locally very rough seas in mixed swell are noted to the east of=20
    the front north of 28N. Peak seas of 18 to 24 ft are expected=20
    north of 26N and east of 67W through late tonight. Seas in excess
    of 12 ft will slowly subside from west to east, and will move east
    of 35W Thu night into early Fri.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_gTy1CZFOxYWtHgrP3kL_al_76-iLTx86v85ORGliAzxBADmfoPXMsjW4avkb5OV4= VFbJrjG-3wUSzmWoFw3lmx-VmI$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 09N13W and=20
    extends to 04N19W. The ITCZ continues from 04N19W to 01N36W to
    northern Brazil at 01N50W. Scattered moderate isolated strong
    convection is occurring from 01N to 05N east of 28W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure located over the N-central Gulf near 29N89W=20
    dominates the basin. Fresh to strong winds are diminishing over
    the Straits of Florida. Moderate to fresh northerly winds are
    elsewhere in the SE Gulf, with moderate to fresh SE return flow
    over the western Gulf W of 94W, and gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic winds elsewhere and between. Seas are 5 to 7 ft in
    remnant northerly swell across both the SE and SW portions of the
    Gulf. Seas are 3 to 5 ft elsewhere south of 26N, and mainly 3 ft=20
    or less north of 26N.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will move toward the NE Gulf=20
    tonight allowing a fresh to strong southerly return flow to=20
    develop over the western Gulf. These winds will persist through=20
    late Tue. The next cold front will enter the NW Gulf by early Wed=20
    morning, then sweep southward across the Gulf region through Thu=20
    evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds and rough seas will=20
    follow the front. Winds and seas will begin to diminish across the
    Gulf area Thu night into Fri.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends from Puerto Rico to northern Colombia=20
    where it is helping to induce scattered to numerous showers and=20 thunderstorms. This boundary is forecast to support an elevated to
    significant flood risk across Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin
    Islands through at least mid-week. Please refer to https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.weather.gov/sju__;!!DZ3fjg!_gTy1CZF= OxYWtHgrP3kL_al_76-iLTx86v85ORGliAzxBADmfoPXMsjW4avkb5OV4VFbJrjG-3wUSzmWoFw= 3vRRohOI$ for the latest from the NWS San Juan
    Weather Forecast Office. Fresh to strong N winds and rough seas=20
    are noted in the west of the front, forecast to dissipate by Tue=20
    night into Wed. Moderate to locally fresh E-SE winds are east of
    the front. Seas are 8 to 13 ft S of 19N between 70W and 86W, with
    7 to 10 ft seas also spreading through the Mona Passage. Seas are
    4 to 7 ft elsewhere west of the front, and 3 to 5 ft east of the
    front. To the east of the Lesser Antilles, rough seas in E swell
    have mainly subsided and are now confined along 55W and eastward.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds will persist in the=20
    central Caribbean through Wed, with winds gradually veering to the
    E as high pressure settles N of the area. An area of moisture=20
    associated with this frontal boundary will remain and move=20
    westward across the central Caribbean on Tue, reaching the coast=20
    of Nicaragua on Wed. Looking ahead, another cold front is expected
    to reach the NW Caribbean late on Thu, bringing fresh to strong N
    winds and building seas. The front will move quickly across the=20
    basin, reaching from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Thu=20
    night into Fri while weakening.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event occurring over portions of the northwest=20
    tropical Atlantic.=20

    A cold front in the central Atlantic extends from 31N53W to=20
    21N63W where it then continues as a stationary front across Puerto
    Rico and into the central Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong winds=20
    are on either side of the front north of 23N, with similar winds
    south of 20N including through the Windward and Mona Passages.=20
    Very rough seas, in long period NW swell, are found in the wake of
    the front as described above. Rough seas are ahead of the front=20
    to the north of 28N. Another cold front is well to the east,=20
    extending from the coast of Morocco at 25N15W to 25N32W. High=20
    pressure of 1024 mb dominates in the wake and across the remainder
    of the open waters. Rough to very rough NW swell covers the=20
    waters north of 25N and east of 40W in the wake of this cold=20
    front. Fresh to strong NE-E trades are found south of the front to
    10N between Africa and 45W. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds
    prevail across the remainder of the open waters. Seas are 6 to 9=20
    ft across the remainder of the open waters including across the=20
    fresh to strong trades.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the north part of the front will=20
    continue to move eastward while the southern part of it will=20
    remain nearly stationary in the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the=20
    northern Leeward Islands through early Wed, then the front will=20
    begin to lift N late on Wed ahead of the next cold front forecast=20
    to move off NE Florida on Thu. Another round of fresh to strong=20
    winds and building seas is expected with the next cold front.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 03, 2026 06:21:23
    390=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 030621
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Feb 3 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 00Z UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20=20
    UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event:=20
    A cold front reaches southwestward from the north-central Atlantic
    through 31N. Large NW swell behind this front is producing 12 to=20
    18 ft seas across the western and central Atlantic, between 48W=20
    and 73E. As the front moves east-nrotheasward into the central and
    western Atlantic and weaken Tue through Wed, the NW swell can=20
    still produce 12 to 15 ft seas in both basins. By Thu night, the=20
    swell should shift west of 35W and north of 31N.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts at
    websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9jHSKsuOPLzGE8R8PDgLdjR6KVR4GTdmL5_FCnrQcpLuHJuKaaOKaWAHRl_RowqPo= peu6ozo2J-s7h8W0NHArzPSRPo$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9jHSKsuOPLzGE8R8PDgLdjR6KVR4GTdmL5_FCnrQcpLuHJuKaaOKaWAHRl_RowqPo= peu6ozo2J-s7h8W0NHAG0PAsu0$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Bissau coast near
    Conakry, then extends southwestward to 05N18W. An ITCZ continues west-southwestward from 05N18W to 01N43W to north of Belem,=20
    Brazil at 01N43W. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection
    is seen from 02N to 04N and east of 27W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extending southwestward from a 1030 mb high to
    near Tampico, Mexico is dominating the entire Gulf. Light to
    gentle winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft exist at the northeastern Gulf.
    Fresh to strong southerly winds with 6 to 8 ft SSA prevail at the
    northwestern and west-central Gulf. Gentle to moderate ENE to SSE
    winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will move toward the NE Gulf=20
    tonight allowing a fresh to strong southerly return flow to=20
    develop over the western Gulf. These winds will persist through=20
    late Tue. The next cold front will enter the NW Gulf by early Wed=20
    morning, then sweep southward across the Gulf region through Thu=20
    evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds and rough seas will=20
    follow the front. Winds and seas will begin to diminish across the
    Gulf area Thu night into Fri.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front reaches southwestward from Puerto Rico to=20
    northern Colombia where it is helping to induce scattered to=20
    numerous showers and thunderstorms. Fresh to strong northerly
    winds and 8 to 11 ft seas are present across the central and part
    of the western basin. Moderate to fresh NE winds and seas of 4 to
    5 ft dominate the northwestern basin.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds will persist in the=20
    central Caribbean through Wed, with winds gradually veering to the
    E as high pressure settles N of the area. An area of moisture=20
    associated with this frontal boundary will remain and move=20
    westward across the central Caribbean on Tue, reaching the coast=20
    of Nicaragua on Wed. Looking ahead, another cold front is expected
    to reach the NW Caribbean late on Thu, bringing fresh to strong N
    winds and building seas. The front will move quickly across the=20
    basin, reaching from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Thu=20
    night into Fri while weakening.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event occurring over portions of the northwest=20
    tropical Atlantic.=20

    A cold front in the central Atlantic extends from 31N53W to=20
    21N63W where it then continues as a stationary front across Puerto
    Rico and into the central Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong winds=20
    are on either side of the front north of 23N, with similar winds
    south of 20N including through the Windward and Mona Passages.=20
    Very rough seas, in long period NW swell, are found in the wake of
    the front as described above. Rough seas are ahead of the front=20
    to the north of 28N. Another cold front is well to the east,=20
    extending from the coast of Morocco at 25N15W to 25N32W. High=20
    pressure of 1024 mb dominates in the wake and across the remainder
    of the open waters. Rough to very rough NW swell covers the=20
    waters north of 25N and east of 40W in the wake of this cold=20
    front. Fresh to strong NE-E trades are found south of the front to
    10N between Africa and 45W. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds
    prevail across the remainder of the open waters. Seas are 6 to 9=20
    ft across the remainder of the open waters including across the=20
    fresh to strong trades.

    For the forecast west of 55W, rough seas are ahead of the front.=20
    The north part of the front will continue to move eastward while=20
    the southern part of it will remain nearly stationary in the=20
    vicinity of Puerto Rico and the northern Leeward Islands through=20
    early Wed, then the front will begin to lift N late on Wed ahead=20
    of the next cold front forecast to move off NE Florida on Thu.=20
    Another round of fresh to strong winds and building seas is=20
    expected with the next cold front.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 03, 2026 10:54:26
    679=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 031054
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Feb 3 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0940 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event:=20
    A cold front reaches southwestward from the north-central Atlantic
    near 31N48W to just NE of the offshore waters of Puerto Rico near
    20N65W where it stalls and continues SW to NW Colombia. Large NW
    swell behind this front is producing 12 to 16 ft seas across the
    western and central Atlantic, between 42W and 71W. The cold front
    will move east-northeasward across the central and eastern
    Atlantic and move inland NW Africa Thu evening. Large long-period
    NW swell in the wake of the front will continue to produce 12 to
    15 ft seas, affecting the eastern subtropical Atlantic waters
    through Sat. Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters
    Forecasts at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_7dVWg12rbWUrSy3_aVwEYzfsYG-Nhqq55y552etQeZoAcW-r2ikwwQ_kT3dq6oHz= 564Tr4p-ItkWSc2RsKqgdPnuCQ$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_7dVWg12rbWUrSy3_aVwEYzfsYG-Nhqq55y552etQeZoAcW-r2ikwwQ_kT3dq6oHz= 564Tr4p-ItkWSc2RsKq1le7INc$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea coast near=20
    10N13W, then extends southwestward to 05N17W. The ITCZ continues=20 west-southwestward from 05N17W to 02N28W to 01N41W. Numerous=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is seen from 00N to 07N=20
    between 04W and 27W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extending southwestward from a 1029 mb high to=20
    near Tampico, Mexico is dominating the entire Gulf. The gradient
    of pressure between the ridge and lower pressure over N Texas and
    central United States is supporting fresh to strong SE to S winds
    over the far western Gulf, and moderate to fresh NE to E winds
    over the SE Gulf and eastern Bay of Campeche.=20=20

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds in the far western basin=20
    will persist through late today. The next cold front will enter=20
    the NW Gulf by early Wed morning, then sweep southward across the=20
    Gulf region through Thu evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds=20
    and rough seas will follow the front. Winds and seas will begin to
    diminish across the Gulf area Thu night into Fri. High pressure=20
    will build in the wake of the front Sat.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends from La Mona Passage to northern=20
    Colombia where it is helping to induce scattered showers. Fresh to
    near gale-force NNE winds and rough seas are noted in the wake of
    the front, affecting both La Mona Passage and the Windward
    Passage. Moderate to fresh NE winds are ongoing in the NW
    Caribbean with rough seas between Jamaica and E Honduras. In the
    SE Caribbean, trades are gentle to moderate and seas to 6 ft.

    For the forecast, the front is forecast to dissipate late tonight
    into Wed. Fresh to strong winds will persist in the central=20
    Caribbean through Wed, with winds gradually veering to the E as=20
    high pressure settles N of the area. An area of moisture=20
    associated with this frontal boundary will remain and move=20
    westward across the central Caribbean today, reaching the coast of
    Nicaragua on Wed. Looking ahead, another cold front is expected=20
    to reach the NW Caribbean late on Thu, bringing fresh to near=20
    gale-force N winds and building seas. The front will move quickly=20
    across the basin, reaching from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras Thu night into Fri while weakening. Winds and seas in the
    central Caribbean will improve Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event.=20

    A cold front extends from 31N48W to 20N65W where it becomes=20
    stationary and continues SW across the Mona Passage to NW Colombia.
    Fresh to strong winds are on either side of the front N of 25N.=20
    Very rough seas to 16 ft, in long period NW swell, are found in=20
    the wake of the front. Rough seas are also ahead of the front. The
    remainder basin is under the influence of surface ridging and
    devoid of convection. Over the tropical waters, winds are moderate
    to fresh from the NE to E and seas are moderate to rough.=20=20=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the north part of the front will=20
    continue to move eastward while the southern part of it will=20
    remain nearly stationary in the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the=20
    northern Leeward Islands through early Wed, then the front will=20
    begin to lift N late on Wed ahead of the next cold front forecast=20
    to move off NE Florida on Thu. Another round of fresh to near=20
    gale-force winds and building seas is expected with the next cold=20
    front, which is forecast to extend from Bermuda to the Dominican=20
    Republic by Fri morning and move E of the area on Sun.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 03, 2026 10:54:28
    752=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 031054
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Feb 3 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0940 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event:=20
    A cold front reaches southwestward from the north-central Atlantic
    near 31N48W to just NE of the offshore waters of Puerto Rico near
    20N65W where it stalls and continues SW to NW Colombia. Large NW
    swell behind this front is producing 12 to 16 ft seas across the
    western and central Atlantic, between 42W and 71W. The cold front
    will move east-northeasward across the central and eastern
    Atlantic and move inland NW Africa Thu evening. Large long-period
    NW swell in the wake of the front will continue to produce 12 to
    15 ft seas, affecting the eastern subtropical Atlantic waters
    through Sat. Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters
    Forecasts at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7N07unqyj3LtK405OiOMjKv-5J6yUwjp9Xiw3BuiN7wlB0bj_hr2DW9GeXmLd6AYI= lqgzI85twLAYOD9aG0xXZdWKwU$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7N07unqyj3LtK405OiOMjKv-5J6yUwjp9Xiw3BuiN7wlB0bj_hr2DW9GeXmLd6AYI= lqgzI85twLAYOD9aG0xoA8ubWg$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea coast near=20
    10N13W, then extends southwestward to 05N17W. The ITCZ continues=20 west-southwestward from 05N17W to 02N28W to 01N41W. Numerous=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is seen from 00N to 07N=20
    between 04W and 27W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extending southwestward from a 1029 mb high to=20
    near Tampico, Mexico is dominating the entire Gulf. The gradient
    of pressure between the ridge and lower pressure over N Texas and
    central United States is supporting fresh to strong SE to S winds
    over the far western Gulf, and moderate to fresh NE to E winds
    over the SE Gulf and eastern Bay of Campeche.=20=20

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds in the far western basin=20
    will persist through late today. The next cold front will enter=20
    the NW Gulf by early Wed morning, then sweep southward across the=20
    Gulf region through Thu evening. Fresh to strong northerly winds=20
    and rough seas will follow the front. Winds and seas will begin to
    diminish across the Gulf area Thu night into Fri. High pressure=20
    will build in the wake of the front Sat.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends from La Mona Passage to northern=20
    Colombia where it is helping to induce scattered showers. Fresh to
    near gale-force NNE winds and rough seas are noted in the wake of
    the front, affecting both La Mona Passage and the Windward
    Passage. Moderate to fresh NE winds are ongoing in the NW
    Caribbean with rough seas between Jamaica and E Honduras. In the
    SE Caribbean, trades are gentle to moderate and seas to 6 ft.

    For the forecast, the front is forecast to dissipate late tonight
    into Wed. Fresh to strong winds will persist in the central=20
    Caribbean through Wed, with winds gradually veering to the E as=20
    high pressure settles N of the area. An area of moisture=20
    associated with this frontal boundary will remain and move=20
    westward across the central Caribbean today, reaching the coast of
    Nicaragua on Wed. Looking ahead, another cold front is expected=20
    to reach the NW Caribbean late on Thu, bringing fresh to near=20
    gale-force N winds and building seas. The front will move quickly=20
    across the basin, reaching from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras Thu night into Fri while weakening. Winds and seas in the
    central Caribbean will improve Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event.=20

    A cold front extends from 31N48W to 20N65W where it becomes=20
    stationary and continues SW across the Mona Passage to NW Colombia.
    Fresh to strong winds are on either side of the front N of 25N.=20
    Very rough seas to 16 ft, in long period NW swell, are found in=20
    the wake of the front. Rough seas are also ahead of the front. The
    remainder basin is under the influence of surface ridging and
    devoid of convection. Over the tropical waters, winds are moderate
    to fresh from the NE to E and seas are moderate to rough.=20=20=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the north part of the front will=20
    continue to move eastward while the southern part of it will=20
    remain nearly stationary in the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the=20
    northern Leeward Islands through early Wed, then the front will=20
    begin to lift N late on Wed ahead of the next cold front forecast=20
    to move off NE Florida on Thu. Another round of fresh to near=20
    gale-force winds and building seas is expected with the next cold=20
    front, which is forecast to extend from Bermuda to the Dominican=20
    Republic by Fri morning and move E of the area on Sun.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 03, 2026 17:29:42
    765=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 031729
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Feb 3 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event:=20
    A cold front reaches southwestward from the north-central Atlantic
    near 31N46W to the Leeward Islands to the northern coast of
    Colombia. Fresh to strong NW winds are behind the front to about
    70W. Large NW swell behind this front is producing 12 to 16 ft=20
    seas across the western and central Atlantic, between 40W and 70W=20
    and N of 24N. The cold front will move eastward across the central
    and eastern Atlantic, reaching NW Africa Thu evening. Large long-
    period NW swell in the wake of the front will continue to produce
    12 to 15 ft seas, affecting the eastern subtropical Atlantic=20
    waters through Sat.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast at:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-EX6olQqTwjNLJjFA5om0yPFoLRTj7JM89HMkhstjOXS6ZOxh0z9lhT5pEA7zLHhJ= ajWtFVSjdVqCXet8RLOI77fMK4$ .

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Sierra Leone coast
    near 08N13W, then extends southwestward to 04N20W. The ITCZ=20
    continues west-southwestward from 04N20W to 01S47W. Numerous=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is seen from 00N to 07N and
    E of 27W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extending southwestward from a 1029 mb high to=20
    near Tampico, Mexico is dominating the entire Gulf. The gradient
    of pressure between the ridge and lower pressure over N Texas and
    central United States is supporting fresh to strong SE to S winds
    over the western Gulf including the Bay of Campeche, and moderate
    to fresh E to SE winds over the remainder of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure located over north Florida=20
    dominates the Gulf region supporting fresh to strong southerly=20
    return flow over the western part of the basin, and moderate to=20
    locally fresh E to SE winds across the SE and SW parts of the=20
    Gulf. Elsewhere gentle to moderate winds prevail. The fresh to=20
    strong winds in the western part of the basin will persist through
    late today. The next cold front will enter the NW Gulf by early=20
    Wed morning, then sweep southward across the Gulf region through=20
    late Thu. Fresh to strong northerly winds and rough seas will=20
    follow the front. Winds and seas will begin to diminish across the
    Gulf area from W to E Thu night into Fri as high pressure settles
    over the NW Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front extends from the Leeward Islands to northern=20
    Colombia. Strong to near-gale force NW winds and rough seas are=20
    occurring behind the front to about 60W, including the northern
    Caribbean Passages. Moderate to fresh NE winds are ongoing in the
    NW Caribbean with 6-9 ft seas between Jamaica and E Honduras. In=20
    the SE Caribbean, trades are gentle to moderate and seas of 3-6=20
    ft. A surface trough extends north from the Colombia Low, and is
    aiding in the development of scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms in the central Caribbean.

    For the forecast, a cold front extends from the northern Leeward=20
    Islands to the coast of Colombia near 11N74W where it is helping=20
    to induce scattered showers with embedded thunderstorms. Fresh to=20
    strong N to NE winds and rough seas are noted in the wake of the=20
    front, which is forecast to dissipate late tonight into Wed. Fresh
    to strong winds will persist in the central Caribbean through=20
    Wed, with winds gradually veering to the E as high pressure=20
    settles N of the area. An area of moisture associated with this=20
    frontal boundary will remain and move westward across the central=20
    Caribbean today and tonight, reaching the coast of Nicaragua on=20
    Wed. Looking ahead, another cold front is expected to reach the NW
    Caribbean late on Thu, bringing fresh to strong N winds and=20
    building seas. The front will move quickly across the basin,=20
    reaching from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Thu night into=20
    Fri while weakening. On Sat, fresh to strong N winds will persist=20
    in the SW Caribbean, including offshore Nicaragua, Costa Rica and=20
    western Panama.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event.=20

    A cold front extends from 31N48W to 20N65W where it becomes=20
    stationary and continues SW across the Mona Passage to NW Colombia.
    Fresh to strong winds are on either side of the front N of 24N.=20
    In addition to the seas described above, rough seas are also N of
    15N between 38W and 74W. Another weakening cold front extends from
    the coastal border of Mauritania and Western Sahara to near
    23N35W. Rough seas are analyzed behind this front and E of 32W. The
    remainder basin is under the influence of surface ridging and=20
    devoid of convection. Over the tropical waters, winds are moderate
    to fresh from the NE to E and seas are moderate to rough.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front extends from 31N46W to
    the northern Leeward Islands. Fresh to strong winds are on either
    side of the front N of 25N. Very rough seas, in long period NW=20
    swell, are found in the wake of the front. Rough seas are ahead of
    the front. The north part of the front will continue to move=20
    eastward while the southern part of it will remain nearly=20
    stationary in the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the northern Leeward
    Islands through early Wed, then the front will begin to lift N=20
    late on Wed ahead of the next cold front forecast to move off NE=20
    Florida on Thu. Another round of fresh to strong winds and=20
    building seas is expected with the next cold front, which is=20
    forecast to extend from near Bermuda to Hispaniola by Fri morning,
    and from 25N55W to Puerto Rico on Sat.=20

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 03, 2026 20:52:34
    194=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 032052
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Feb 4 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event: A cold front reaches=20
    southwestward from the north-central Atlantic near 31N45W to the=20
    Leeward Islands and continuing as a stationary front to the=20
    northern coast of Colombia. Large NW swell behind this front is=20
    producing 12 to 17 ft seas across the western and central=20
    Atlantic north of 24N between 39W and 65W. The cold front will=20
    move eastward across the central and eastern Atlantic, reaching NW
    Africa Thu evening. Large long-period NW swell in the wake of the
    front will continue to produce 12 to 15 ft seas, affecting the=20
    eastern subtropical Atlantic waters through Sat, but subsiding
    west of 35W Fri night.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast at:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8kgPslrfUIbzgZ_rkyQS3fMPVtu25Qe21CNXcs1oLaWxT-RvVLbsa1UcOsPwl3Twe= MoiFBynvNuf7uGyX0Kmxj8usHw$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Sierra Leone coast
    near 08.5N13W, then extends southwestward to 04.5N21W. The ITCZ=20
    continues west-southwestward from 04.5N21W to the coast of Brazil
    at 02.5S44.5W. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is
    seen from south of the monsoon trough and ITCZ to the Equator and
    east of 34W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure of 1028 mb located over north Florida dominates the
    Gulf region supporting fresh to strong southerly return flow over
    the western part of the basin, and moderate to locally fresh E to
    SE winds across the SE and SW parts of the Gulf. Elsewhere gentle
    to moderate winds prevail. Seas are slight over the NE and
    N-central portions of the Gulf, and moderate elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong winds in the western part=20
    of the basin will persist into this evening. The next cold front=20
    will enter the NW Gulf by early Wed morning, then sweep southward=20
    across the Gulf region through late Thu. Fresh to strong northerly
    winds and rough seas will follow the front. Winds and seas will=20
    begin to diminish across the Gulf area from W to E Thu night into=20
    Fri as high pressure settles over the NW Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends from the northern Leeward Islands to=20
    the coast of Colombia near 11N74W where it is helping to induce=20
    some shower activity. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and rough seas
    are noted in the wake of the front to 80W, including through the
    Windward, Mona, and Anegada Passages. Moderate to fresh NE winds
    are noted west of 80W, along with moderate seas. Gentle to
    moderate winds are found east of the front over the remainder of
    the eastern Caribbean, with moderate seas, except locally rough
    near and in any Atlantic Passages. A surface trough extends north
    from the Colombia Low, and is aiding in the development of=20
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the central=20
    Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the front is forecast to dissipate late tonight
    into Wed. Fresh to strong winds will persist in the central=20
    Caribbean through Wed, with winds gradually veering to the E as=20
    high pressure settles N of the area. An area of moisture,=20
    associated with the remnants of the frontal boundary, will move=20
    westward across the central Caribbean through tonight, reaching=20
    the coast of Nicaragua on Wed, and remaining over the NW Caribbean
    through Thu. Then, another cold front is expected to reach the NW
    Caribbean late on Thu, and will merge with this area of moisture.
    The new front will bring fresh to strong N winds and building=20
    seas. It will move quickly across the basin, reaching from eastern
    Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Thu night into Fri while gradually=20
    weakening. By Sat morning, fresh to strong N winds with rough seas
    will persist in the SW Caribbean, including offshore Nicaragua,=20
    Costa Rica and western Panama.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event.

    A cold front extends from 31N43W to the northern Leeward Islands.
    Fresh to strong winds are on either side of the front north of
    25N, with similar winds south of 22N through the Atlantic to
    Caribbean passages. Very rough seas, in long period NW swell, are
    found in the wake of the front as described above, with rough=20
    seas elsewhere west of the front to 78W, and also just ahead of=20
    the front. A frontal trough extends from the coast of Africa at
    21N16.5W to 23N35W with 1020 mb high pressure in its wake near
    27N28W. Winds north of this boundary have diminished since this
    time yesterday, however associated residual rough seas are found
    north of 17N and east of 35W, locally very rough north of 27N and
    east of 21W. Seas are moderate to locally rough across the=20
    remainder of the open waters. Moderate to locally fresh trades are
    found north of the monsoon trough and ITCZ to 21N and east of=20
    40W, with gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds under ridging=20
    extending from the high across the remainder of the open waters.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the north part of the front will=20
    continue to move eastward while the southern part of it will=20
    remain nearly stationary in the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the=20
    northern Leeward Islands through early Wed, then the front will=20
    begin to lift N late on Wed ahead of the next cold front forecast=20
    to move off NE Florida on Thu. Another round of fresh to strong=20
    winds and building seas is expected with the next cold front,=20
    which is forecast to extend from near Bermuda to Hispaniola by Fri
    morning, and from 25N55W to Puerto Rico on Sat. Gale conditions=20
    are possible on either side of the front mainly across the waters=20
    N of 29N Thu night and Fri. Strong low pressure building N of the=20
    forecast area could also bring gale force winds across the N=20
    waters E of 70W Sat night and Sun.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 06:12:41
    375=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 040612
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Feb 4 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event:
    Gale to storm-force winds associated with a deep low pressure at=20
    the north-central Atlantic continues to generate large, long-=20
    period NW to N swell across the central Atlantic. As a result,=20
    expect seas of 12 to 16 ft from 25N to 31N and east of 60W. This=20
    area of very rough seas should gradually shift eastward through=20
    Thu night, then move east of 35W on Fri.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20



    https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6wmaCWUVyeD7f_5oeuaEOmqC4pGU_2OzzMg3uDj5NH6A36NqR72QPHh19jTCKXmKG= NFLHf3Lu9s5LPsjKxIdystKoeY$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6wmaCWUVyeD7f_5oeuaEOmqC4pGU_2OzzMg3uDj5NH6A36NqR72QPHh19jTCKXmKG= NFLHf3Lu9s5LPsjKxIdqBYMCTY$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea coast near=20
    Conakry, then extends southwestward to 05N19W. An ITCZ continues=20 west-southwestward from 05N19W through 02N30W to northeast of=20
    Sao, Brazil at 02N42W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong=20
    convection is seen south of the monsoon trough from 01N to 05N and
    east of 18W, and up to 80 nm along either side of the ITCZ between
    27W and 36W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends west-southwest from off central Florida=20
    to near Tampico, Mexico. It is dominating the entire Gulf with
    light to gentle with locally moderate ESE to S winds. Except the=20
    eastern Bay of Campeche at 3 to 5 ft with fresh to locally strong
    ENE winds.

    For the forecast, the next cold front will enter the northwestern=20
    Gulf by early Wed morning, then sweep southward across the Gulf=20
    region through late Thu. Fresh to strong northerly winds and rough
    seas will follow the front. Winds and seas will begin to diminish
    across the Gulf area from west to east Thu night into Fri as high
    pressure settles over the northwestern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends westward from the northern Leeward=20
    Islands to south of Jamaica near 14W76W, then transforms into a
    surface trough. Scattered showers related to these features are
    seen across the northern basin, north of 10N. Fresh to near-gale
    NE to E winds with 7 to 11 ft seas are present at the central and
    part of the southwestern basin, including the Windward and Mona=20
    Passages. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh NNE to ENE winds=20
    and seas of 3 to 6 ft dominate elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the front is forecast to dissipate late tonight
    into Wed. Fresh to strong winds will persist in the central=20
    Caribbean through Wed, with winds gradually veering to the E as=20
    high pressure settles north of the area. An area of moisture,=20
    associated with the remnants of the frontal boundary, will move=20
    westward across the central Caribbean through tonight, reaching=20
    the coast of Nicaragua on Wed, and remaining over the northwest=20
    Caribbean through Thu. Then, another cold front is expected to=20
    reach the northwestern Caribbean late on Thu, and will merge with
    this area of moisture. The new front will bring fresh to strong N
    winds and building seas, and it will move quickly, reaching from=20
    eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Thu night into Fri while=20
    gradually weakening. By Sat morning, fresh to strong N winds with=20
    rough seas will persist in the SW Caribbean, including offshore=20
    Nicaragua, Costa Rica and western Panama.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event.

    A cold front extends southwestward from the northeastern Atlantic
    across 31N43W to just east of the northern Leeward Islands, where
    it transform into a stationary front to beyond the Leeward
    Islands. Scattered showers are found near and up to 80 nm
    northwest of the boundary. Please refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ
    section for additional convection.

    Fresh to strong SW winds with 10 to 14 ft seas are noted up to 200
    nm southeast of the front, east of 43W. Fresh NE winds and seas of
    8 to 12 ft are noted near the front, north of 26N and east of 55W.
    Moderate to fresh NE winds with seas at 8 to 10 ft are seen up to
    100 nm northwest of the front, west of 55W. Two high pressure
    systems are dominating the central Atlantic with light to gentle
    winds and 6 to 8 ft seas in moderate northerly swell from 20N to
    26N, and off the northeastern Florida waters. Gentle to moderate
    NE to E winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft dominate the tropical Atlantic
    from 05N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles. Gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft in mixed moderate
    swell prevail for the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the north part of the front will=20
    continue to move eastward while the southern part of it will=20
    remain nearly stationary in the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the=20
    northern Leeward Islands through early Wed, then the front will=20
    begin to lift N late on Wed ahead of the next cold front forecast=20
    to move off NE Florida on Thu. Another round of fresh to strong=20
    winds and building seas is expected with the next cold front,=20
    which is forecast to extend from near Bermuda to Hispaniola by Fri
    morning, and from 25N55W to Puerto Rico on Sat. Gale conditions=20
    are possible on either side of the front mainly across the waters=20
    N of 29N Thu night and Fri. Strong low pressure building N of the=20
    forecast area could also bring gale force winds across the N=20
    waters E of 70W Sat night and Sun.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 06:12:46
    549=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 040612
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Feb 4 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event:
    Gale to storm-force winds associated with a deep low pressure at=20
    the north-central Atlantic continues to generate large, long-=20
    period NW to N swell across the central Atlantic. As a result,=20
    expect seas of 12 to 16 ft from 25N to 31N and east of 60W. This=20
    area of very rough seas should gradually shift eastward through=20
    Thu night, then move east of 35W on Fri.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20



    https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6lRdlfx-nfzY3ShjiJwWqLl52dIq4Y_9MjfoKSrUdgCwO_qAa59PNlbMlwVE82vsN= fYFQ7JDQgre3P5ZVkTU_XxBLBA$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6lRdlfx-nfzY3ShjiJwWqLl52dIq4Y_9MjfoKSrUdgCwO_qAa59PNlbMlwVE82vsN= fYFQ7JDQgre3P5ZVkTU_2DyZMw$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea coast near=20
    Conakry, then extends southwestward to 05N19W. An ITCZ continues=20 west-southwestward from 05N19W through 02N30W to northeast of=20
    Sao, Brazil at 02N42W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong=20
    convection is seen south of the monsoon trough from 01N to 05N and
    east of 18W, and up to 80 nm along either side of the ITCZ between
    27W and 36W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends west-southwest from off central Florida=20
    to near Tampico, Mexico. It is dominating the entire Gulf with
    light to gentle with locally moderate ESE to S winds. Except the=20
    eastern Bay of Campeche at 3 to 5 ft with fresh to locally strong
    ENE winds.

    For the forecast, the next cold front will enter the northwestern=20
    Gulf by early Wed morning, then sweep southward across the Gulf=20
    region through late Thu. Fresh to strong northerly winds and rough
    seas will follow the front. Winds and seas will begin to diminish
    across the Gulf area from west to east Thu night into Fri as high
    pressure settles over the northwestern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends westward from the northern Leeward=20
    Islands to south of Jamaica near 14W76W, then transforms into a
    surface trough. Scattered showers related to these features are
    seen across the northern basin, north of 10N. Fresh to near-gale
    NE to E winds with 7 to 11 ft seas are present at the central and
    part of the southwestern basin, including the Windward and Mona=20
    Passages. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh NNE to ENE winds=20
    and seas of 3 to 6 ft dominate elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the front is forecast to dissipate late tonight
    into Wed. Fresh to strong winds will persist in the central=20
    Caribbean through Wed, with winds gradually veering to the E as=20
    high pressure settles north of the area. An area of moisture,=20
    associated with the remnants of the frontal boundary, will move=20
    westward across the central Caribbean through tonight, reaching=20
    the coast of Nicaragua on Wed, and remaining over the northwest=20
    Caribbean through Thu. Then, another cold front is expected to=20
    reach the northwestern Caribbean late on Thu, and will merge with
    this area of moisture. The new front will bring fresh to strong N
    winds and building seas, and it will move quickly, reaching from=20
    eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Thu night into Fri while=20
    gradually weakening. By Sat morning, fresh to strong N winds with=20
    rough seas will persist in the SW Caribbean, including offshore=20
    Nicaragua, Costa Rica and western Panama.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event.

    A cold front extends southwestward from the northeastern Atlantic
    across 31N43W to just east of the northern Leeward Islands, where
    it transform into a stationary front to beyond the Leeward
    Islands. Scattered showers are found near and up to 80 nm
    northwest of the boundary. Please refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ
    section for additional convection.

    Fresh to strong SW winds with 10 to 14 ft seas are noted up to 200
    nm southeast of the front, east of 43W. Fresh NE winds and seas of
    8 to 12 ft are noted near the front, north of 26N and east of 55W.
    Moderate to fresh NE winds with seas at 8 to 10 ft are seen up to
    100 nm northwest of the front, west of 55W. Two high pressure
    systems are dominating the central Atlantic with light to gentle
    winds and 6 to 8 ft seas in moderate northerly swell from 20N to
    26N, and off the northeastern Florida waters. Gentle to moderate
    NE to E winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft dominate the tropical Atlantic
    from 05N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles. Gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft in mixed moderate
    swell prevail for the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the north part of the front will=20
    continue to move eastward while the southern part of it will=20
    remain nearly stationary in the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the=20
    northern Leeward Islands through early Wed, then the front will=20
    begin to lift N late on Wed ahead of the next cold front forecast=20
    to move off NE Florida on Thu. Another round of fresh to strong=20
    winds and building seas is expected with the next cold front,=20
    which is forecast to extend from near Bermuda to Hispaniola by Fri
    morning, and from 25N55W to Puerto Rico on Sat. Gale conditions=20
    are possible on either side of the front mainly across the waters=20
    N of 29N Thu night and Fri. Strong low pressure building N of the=20
    forecast area could also bring gale force winds across the N=20
    waters E of 70W Sat night and Sun.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 06:15:20
    251=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 040615
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Feb 4 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event:
    Gale to storm-force winds associated with a deep low pressure at=20
    the north-central Atlantic continues to generate large, long-=20
    period NW to N swell across the central Atlantic. As a result,=20
    expect seas of 12 to 16 ft from 25N to 31N and east of 60W. This=20
    area of very rough seas should gradually shift eastward through=20
    Thu night, then move east of 35W on Fri.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6mRGJO4fcPvJJQ90zptMQwoE-5ZvmhtAWxNBsK5mtdXUV8YrfD6c9JbvgSY57FtUR= rtQjskTpFPDBRqhom6H-k4BnWI$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6mRGJO4fcPvJJQ90zptMQwoE-5ZvmhtAWxNBsK5mtdXUV8YrfD6c9JbvgSY57FtUR= rtQjskTpFPDBRqhom6HXUG2iQg$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea coast near=20
    Conakry, then extends southwestward to 05N19W. An ITCZ continues=20 west-southwestward from 05N19W through 02N30W to northeast of=20
    Sao, Brazil at 02N42W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong=20
    convection is seen south of the monsoon trough from 01N to 05N and
    east of 18W, and up to 80 nm along either side of the ITCZ between
    27W and 36W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends west-southwest from off central Florida=20
    to near Tampico, Mexico. It is dominating the entire Gulf with
    light to gentle with locally moderate ESE to S winds. Except the=20
    eastern Bay of Campeche at 3 to 5 ft with fresh to locally strong
    ENE winds.

    For the forecast, the next cold front will enter the northwestern=20
    Gulf by early Wed morning, then sweep southward across the Gulf=20
    region through late Thu. Fresh to strong northerly winds and rough
    seas will follow the front. Winds and seas will begin to diminish
    across the Gulf area from west to east Thu night into Fri as high
    pressure settles over the northwestern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends westward from the northern Leeward=20
    Islands to south of Jamaica near 14W76W, then transforms into a
    surface trough. Scattered showers related to these features are
    seen across the northern basin, north of 10N. Fresh to near-gale
    NE to E winds with 7 to 11 ft seas are present at the central and
    part of the southwestern basin, including the Windward and Mona=20
    Passages. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh NNE to ENE winds=20
    and seas of 3 to 6 ft dominate elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the front is forecast to dissipate late tonight
    into Wed. Fresh to strong winds will persist in the central=20
    Caribbean through Wed, with winds gradually veering to the E as=20
    high pressure settles north of the area. An area of moisture,=20
    associated with the remnants of the frontal boundary, will move=20
    westward across the central Caribbean through tonight, reaching=20
    the coast of Nicaragua on Wed, and remaining over the northwest=20
    Caribbean through Thu. Then, another cold front is expected to=20
    reach the northwestern Caribbean late on Thu, and will merge with
    this area of moisture. The new front will bring fresh to strong N
    winds and building seas, and it will move quickly, reaching from=20
    eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Thu night into Fri while=20
    gradually weakening. By Sat morning, fresh to strong N winds with=20
    rough seas will persist in the SW Caribbean, including offshore=20
    Nicaragua, Costa Rica and western Panama.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event.

    A cold front extends southwestward from the northeastern Atlantic
    across 31N43W to just east of the northern Leeward Islands, where
    it transform into a stationary front to beyond the Leeward
    Islands. Scattered showers are found near and up to 80 nm
    northwest of the boundary. Please refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ
    section for additional convection.

    Fresh to strong SW winds with 10 to 14 ft seas are noted up to 200
    nm southeast of the front, east of 43W. Fresh NE winds and seas of
    8 to 12 ft are noted near the front, north of 26N and east of 55W.
    Moderate to fresh NE winds with seas at 8 to 10 ft are seen up to
    100 nm northwest of the front, west of 55W. Two high pressure
    systems are dominating the central Atlantic with light to gentle
    winds and 6 to 8 ft seas in moderate northerly swell from 20N to
    26N, and off the northeastern Florida waters. Gentle to moderate
    NE to E winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft dominate the tropical Atlantic
    from 05N to 20N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles. Gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft in mixed moderate
    swell prevail for the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the north part of the front will=20
    continue to move eastward while the southern part of it will=20
    remain nearly stationary in the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the=20
    northern Leeward Islands through early Wed, then the front will=20
    begin to lift N late on Wed ahead of the next cold front forecast=20
    to move off NE Florida on Thu. Another round of fresh to strong=20
    winds and building seas is expected with the next cold front,=20
    which is forecast to extend from near Bermuda to Hispaniola by Fri
    morning, and from 25N55W to Puerto Rico on Sat. Gale conditions=20
    are possible on either side of the front mainly across the waters=20
    N of 29N Thu night and Fri. Strong low pressure building N of the=20
    forecast area could also bring gale force winds across the N=20
    waters E of 70W Sat night and Sun.

    $$
    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 10:49:46
    629=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 041049
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Feb 4 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1040 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event:
    Gale-force winds associated with a deep low pressure at the north-
    central to east Atlantic continues to generate large, long- period
    NW to N swell across the central subtropical Atlantic waters. As a
    result, expect seas of 12 to 16 ft from 26N to 31N between 33W and
    55W. This area of very rough seas should gradually shift eastward
    through Thu night, then move east of 35W on Fri.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8LpfP1kDPHglKFJIwXjsxC138QSr2rJbzcyrKTWj000OY1AOMWVVmbfUfzz0HljQs= NuB9GJnULQ6TYVQtC1B0XFNksk$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8LpfP1kDPHglKFJIwXjsxC138QSr2rJbzcyrKTWj000OY1AOMWVVmbfUfzz0HljQs= NuB9GJnULQ6TYVQtC1BbRJRlJQ$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea coast=20
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 04N20W. The ITCZ=20
    continues west-southwestward from 04N20W through 00N30W to=20
    01N41W. Scattered moderate convection is ongoing from 02S to 05N
    between 10W and 43W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends west-southwest from a 1025 mb high located
    over central Florida, which covers the entire basin ahead of a
    cold front that extends from SW Louisiana to southern Texas.=20
    Moderate or weaker return flow is over the basin ahead and behind=20
    of the cold front. Seas are mainly slight basin-wide.=20

    For the forecast, the cold front will sweep southward across the=20
    Gulf region through late Thu. Fresh to near gale force northerly=20
    winds and rough seas will follow the front. Winds and seas will=20
    begin to diminish across the Gulf area from W to E Thu night into=20
    Fri as high pressure settles over the NW Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends from the northern Leeward Islands WSW=20
    to southern Jamaica adjacent waters near 14N77W where it is=20
    helping to induce some shower activity. Moderate to fresh NE to E=20
    winds are in the vicinity of the front, except over the central=20
    Caribbean where a tighter pressure gradient supports fresh to=20
    strong winds and rough seas to 11 ft. Moderate to fresh NE to E
    winds are elsewhere along with moderate seas to 7 ft.=20=20

    For the forecast, the front is forecast to dissipate by early=20
    this afternoon, however strong winds in the central Caribbean will
    gradually diminish through Thu morning as high pressure N of the=20
    area shifts eastward. A surface trough, remnants of the front,=20
    will move W and reach the coast of Nicaragua today where it will=20
    remain through Thu. A cold front will reach the NW Caribbean late=20
    on Thu and will merge with the trough. Fresh to strong N winds and
    building seas will follow this front, forecast to reach from=20
    eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Thu night and from Haiti to=20
    Panama Fri morning where it will start to weaken. Fresh to near=20
    gale force N winds with rough seas in the SW Caribbean associated=20
    with the front will diminish to moderate to fresh speeds Sat night
    into Sun.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event.

    A cold front extends from 31N37W to the northern Leeward Islands.
    Fresh to strong winds are on either side of the front N of 25N,
    and behind the front between 55W and 60W. Very rough seas, in=20
    long period NW swell, are found in the wake of the front. Rough=20
    seas are ahead of the front. High pressure of 1026 mb is SW of
    Bermuda, supporting mainly light to gentle variable winds N of
    25N. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds are ongoing E of the central
    and southern Bahamas along with moderate to rough seas to 10 ft in
    N swell. High pressure of 1020 mb is over the E subtropical
    Atlantic waters ahead of the cold front, supporting light to
    gentle winds between 20N to 27N and moderate to rough seas.=20=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the northern part of the front will
    continue to move eastward while the southern part of it will=20
    remain nearly stationary in the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the=20
    northern Leeward Islands through today, then the front will begin=20
    to lift N ahead of the next cold front forecast to move off NE=20
    Florida on Thu. Another round of fresh to strong winds and=20
    building seas is expected with the next cold front, which is=20
    forecast to extend from near Bermuda to Hispaniola by Fri morning,
    and from 25N55W to Puerto Rico on Sat. Gale conditions are=20
    possible on either side of the front mainly across the waters N of
    29N Thu night and Fri. Strong low pressure building N of the=20
    forecast area could also bring gale force winds across the N=20
    waters E of 70W Sat night and Sun.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 17:44:59
    189=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 041744
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Feb 4 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event:
    Gale-force winds associated with a deep low pressure at the north-
    central to east Atlantic continues to generate large, long- period
    NW to N swell across the central subtropical Atlantic waters. As a
    result, expect seas of 12 to 16 ft from 26N to 31N between 30W=20
    and 55W. This area of very rough seas should gradually shift=20
    eastward through Thu night, then move east of 35W on Fri.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7O9AQUxrmGI_1-5nOaHl-aOzPHbbs_u-lxiitURPdTydC34az1Z-A8AYm6Bc2FGDM= vhoq29wEYxsQqW5Hc9UggSQzdU$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7O9AQUxrmGI_1-5nOaHl-aOzPHbbs_u-lxiitURPdTydC34az1Z-A8AYm6Bc2FGDM= vhoq29wEYxsQqW5Hc9UblyDRIc$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Sierra Leone=20
    coast near 07N12W, then extends southwestward to 03N20W. The ITCZ
    continues west-southwestward from 03N20W through 00N45W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is ongoing from 00N to 05N between=20
    10W and 37W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front has entered the NW Gulf, extending from the south-
    central Louisiana coast to Deep South Texas. A pre-frontal trough
    is also analyzed from near Mobile Bay to about 26N93W. Scattered
    showers are seen along and near the pre-frontal trough.
    Moderate to fresh S to SW winds are ahead of the front and N of
    26N, while fresh to strong N to NE winds are behind the front.
    Winds across the remainder of the Gulf are gentle to moderate or
    weaker. Seas range from 2-5 ft behind the front to 1-3 ft across
    the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a cold front is over the NW Gulf and extends=20
    from SW Louisiana to southern Texas. The front will sweep=20
    southward across the Gulf waters through late Thu morning. Fresh=20
    to strong northerly winds and rough seas will follow the front.=20
    Winds and seas will begin to diminish across the Gulf area from W=20
    to E Thu night into Fri as high pressure settles over the NW Gulf.
    High pressure will remain in control of the weather pattern=20
    across the basin through the upcoming weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends from the northern Leeward Islands WSW=20
    to near 15N78W. A surface trough is also analyzed along 80W from=20
    the SW Caribbean to the Cayman Islands. Both of these features are
    helping to induce some shower activity south of Jamaica. Recent
    scatterometer data indicates fresh to strong E winds across much
    of the central Caribbean, driven by the pressure difference
    between high pressure N of the area and the Colombia Low. Seas are
    7-10 ft in this region. Moderate to fresh trades persist elsewhere
    across the basin. Seas are 4-7 ft in the eastern, NW, and SW=20
    Caribbean, with areas closer to the Yucatan Channel seeing seas of
    2-5 ft.=20

    For the forecast, a stationary front extends from the Leeward=20
    Islands westward across the E and central Caribbean to near=20
    14N78W. The front is helping to induce some shower activity. Fresh
    to locally NE to E winds are noted over the central Caribbean, on
    either side of the front, forecast to dissipate later today. A=20
    surface trough, remnants of the front, will move W and reach the=20
    coast of Nicaragua today where it will remain through Thu. A cold=20
    front will reach the NW Caribbean late on Thu morning and will=20
    merge with the trough. Fresh to strong N winds and building seas=20
    will follow this front, forecast to reach from eastern Cuba to the
    Gulf of Honduras Thu night and from Haiti to Panama Fri morning=20
    where it will start to weaken. Fresh to strong N winds with rough=20
    seas in the SW Caribbean associated with the front will persist=20
    through Sat, diminishing to moderate to fresh speeds Sat night=20
    into Sun.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event.

    A cold front extends from 31N32W to 22N51W, where it becomes a
    stationary front that then extends to the northern Leeward=20
    Islands. Fresh to strong winds are seen behind the large frontal
    boundary and also ahead of the cold front, generally N of a line
    running from the Mona Passage to near 31N10W. A strong pressure
    difference between a large gale-force low N of the region and a
    high near 25N25W is driving the large swath of fresh to strong
    winds. Rough to very rough seas are also seen N of the=20
    aforementioned line.=20

    High pressure of 1026 mb is SW of Bermuda, supporting mainly=20
    light to gentle variable winds N of 25N. Light to gentle winds are
    also ongoing in the vicinity of the high near 25N25W. Much of the
    remaining basin is seeing moderate to fresh trades and seas of 6-9
    ft prevail, aside from regions N of the Bahamas where seas are 4-7
    ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front is over the SE=20
    waters and runs from 20N55W to the Leeward Islands. Fresh to=20
    strong NE winds are N of the front to about 23N. High pressure,=20
    with a 1026 mb center located near 29N69W, dominates the remainder
    of the forecast area. The front will remain nearly stationary=20
    through tonight, then begin to lift N on Thu while weakening.=20
    Another cold front will move off NE Florida on Thu. Another round=20
    of fresh to strong winds and building seas is expected with this=20
    system, which is forecast to extend from near Bermuda to=20
    Hispaniola by Fri morning, and from 25N55W to Puerto Rico on Sat.=20
    Gusts to gale force are possible on either side of the front=20
    mainly across the waters N of 29N Thu night and Fri. Strong low=20
    pressure building N of the forecast region could bring gale force=20
    winds and very rough to high seas across the N waters E of 74W Sat
    through Sun.=20

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 17:44:57
    158=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 041744
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Feb 4 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Significant Swell Event:
    Gale-force winds associated with a deep low pressure at the north-
    central to east Atlantic continues to generate large, long- period
    NW to N swell across the central subtropical Atlantic waters. As a
    result, expect seas of 12 to 16 ft from 26N to 31N between 30W=20
    and 55W. This area of very rough seas should gradually shift=20
    eastward through Thu night, then move east of 35W on Fri.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9H2P_RtFl-vvFK9PXw4Zt-sn3pAKMH6PisWanbI29lgv_VmIGCbzMe2jOmX5baQL6= FmlsK86aIzCyj641Ker9x7oAdw$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9H2P_RtFl-vvFK9PXw4Zt-sn3pAKMH6PisWanbI29lgv_VmIGCbzMe2jOmX5baQL6= FmlsK86aIzCyj641Ker6WxK-6g$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Sierra Leone=20
    coast near 07N12W, then extends southwestward to 03N20W. The ITCZ
    continues west-southwestward from 03N20W through 00N45W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is ongoing from 00N to 05N between=20
    10W and 37W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front has entered the NW Gulf, extending from the south-
    central Louisiana coast to Deep South Texas. A pre-frontal trough
    is also analyzed from near Mobile Bay to about 26N93W. Scattered
    showers are seen along and near the pre-frontal trough.
    Moderate to fresh S to SW winds are ahead of the front and N of
    26N, while fresh to strong N to NE winds are behind the front.
    Winds across the remainder of the Gulf are gentle to moderate or
    weaker. Seas range from 2-5 ft behind the front to 1-3 ft across
    the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a cold front is over the NW Gulf and extends=20
    from SW Louisiana to southern Texas. The front will sweep=20
    southward across the Gulf waters through late Thu morning. Fresh=20
    to strong northerly winds and rough seas will follow the front.=20
    Winds and seas will begin to diminish across the Gulf area from W=20
    to E Thu night into Fri as high pressure settles over the NW Gulf.
    High pressure will remain in control of the weather pattern=20
    across the basin through the upcoming weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends from the northern Leeward Islands WSW=20
    to near 15N78W. A surface trough is also analyzed along 80W from=20
    the SW Caribbean to the Cayman Islands. Both of these features are
    helping to induce some shower activity south of Jamaica. Recent
    scatterometer data indicates fresh to strong E winds across much
    of the central Caribbean, driven by the pressure difference
    between high pressure N of the area and the Colombia Low. Seas are
    7-10 ft in this region. Moderate to fresh trades persist elsewhere
    across the basin. Seas are 4-7 ft in the eastern, NW, and SW=20
    Caribbean, with areas closer to the Yucatan Channel seeing seas of
    2-5 ft.=20

    For the forecast, a stationary front extends from the Leeward=20
    Islands westward across the E and central Caribbean to near=20
    14N78W. The front is helping to induce some shower activity. Fresh
    to locally NE to E winds are noted over the central Caribbean, on
    either side of the front, forecast to dissipate later today. A=20
    surface trough, remnants of the front, will move W and reach the=20
    coast of Nicaragua today where it will remain through Thu. A cold=20
    front will reach the NW Caribbean late on Thu morning and will=20
    merge with the trough. Fresh to strong N winds and building seas=20
    will follow this front, forecast to reach from eastern Cuba to the
    Gulf of Honduras Thu night and from Haiti to Panama Fri morning=20
    where it will start to weaken. Fresh to strong N winds with rough=20
    seas in the SW Caribbean associated with the front will persist=20
    through Sat, diminishing to moderate to fresh speeds Sat night=20
    into Sun.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the=20
    significant swell event.

    A cold front extends from 31N32W to 22N51W, where it becomes a
    stationary front that then extends to the northern Leeward=20
    Islands. Fresh to strong winds are seen behind the large frontal
    boundary and also ahead of the cold front, generally N of a line
    running from the Mona Passage to near 31N10W. A strong pressure
    difference between a large gale-force low N of the region and a
    high near 25N25W is driving the large swath of fresh to strong
    winds. Rough to very rough seas are also seen N of the=20
    aforementioned line.=20

    High pressure of 1026 mb is SW of Bermuda, supporting mainly=20
    light to gentle variable winds N of 25N. Light to gentle winds are
    also ongoing in the vicinity of the high near 25N25W. Much of the
    remaining basin is seeing moderate to fresh trades and seas of 6-9
    ft prevail, aside from regions N of the Bahamas where seas are 4-7
    ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front is over the SE=20
    waters and runs from 20N55W to the Leeward Islands. Fresh to=20
    strong NE winds are N of the front to about 23N. High pressure,=20
    with a 1026 mb center located near 29N69W, dominates the remainder
    of the forecast area. The front will remain nearly stationary=20
    through tonight, then begin to lift N on Thu while weakening.=20
    Another cold front will move off NE Florida on Thu. Another round=20
    of fresh to strong winds and building seas is expected with this=20
    system, which is forecast to extend from near Bermuda to=20
    Hispaniola by Fri morning, and from 25N55W to Puerto Rico on Sat.=20
    Gusts to gale force are possible on either side of the front=20
    mainly across the waters N of 29N Thu night and Fri. Strong low=20
    pressure building N of the forecast region could bring gale force=20
    winds and very rough to high seas across the N waters E of 74W Sat
    through Sun.=20

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 21:57:12
    939=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 042157
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Feb 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    SW and N-central Tropical Atlantic Gale Warning:

    Please see the next Special Feature for associated Significant=20
    W-NW Swells.

    SW and N-central Tropical Atlantic Significant Swell Event: The=20
    next cold front will impact the SW N Atlantic waters beginning Wed
    night into early Thu, with associated gale-force winds developing
    Thu night then persisting through at least the end of the week.=20
    These winds will result in a large area of significant swell
    behind the front with very rough seas from 25N to 31N east of 75W
    by early Fri. Seas are forecast to peak around 17 ft near 31N.
    Looking ahead, these swells will likely get reinforced and build
    even larger during the upcoming weekend as the gale-force winds
    also get reinforced and expand through the weekend.

    NE Tropical Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Gale-force winds=20
    associated with a deep low pressure at the north-central to east=20
    Atlantic continues to generate large, long-period NW to N swell=20
    across the central subtropical Atlantic waters. As a result,=20
    expect seas of 12 to 16 ft from 26N to 31N between east of 52W.=20
    This area of very rough seas will completely move east of 35W by=20
    Fri.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4aPhg7dYwtCKPrUBCeXg0abA465y6PkROHvsAN8dzJ8ozO-IxVOE7wzOvBBpCSJy_= cSIlhsE2nygBxcEILrGLUNrLD0$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4aPhg7dYwtCKPrUBCeXg0abA465y6PkROHvsAN8dzJ8ozO-IxVOE7wzOvBBpCSJy_= cSIlhsE2nygBxcEILrGjWfBbvc$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the border of Sierra
    Leone and Liberia near 07.5N12W, then extends southwestward to=20
    03N20W. The ITCZ continues west-southwestward from 03N20W to near
    the coast of Brazil at 00N45.5W. Scattered moderate convection is
    ongoing from across much of the waters south of 06N to the
    Equator.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from the western Florida Panhandle to NE=20
    Mexico at 23N98W. Fresh to strong northerly winds and building=20
    seas follow the front. Moderate to fresh SW winds are north of 26N
    and ahead of the front, with mainly light and variable wind
    elsewhere ahead of the front. Slight to locally moderate winds are
    ahead of the front. Some scattered showers are likely within about
    120 nm ahead of the front with isolated thunderstorms possible in
    the NE Gulf coastal waters per coastal radar data.

    For the forecast, the front and associated winds and seas are=20
    forecast to move southward across the Gulf waters through late=20
    Thu morning. Winds and seas will begin to diminish across the Gulf
    area from W to E Thu night into Fri as high pressure settles over
    the NW Gulf. Then, high pressure will remain in control of the=20
    weather pattern across the basin through the upcoming weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends from the Leeward Islands westward=20
    across the E and central Caribbean to near 14N78W. West of the=20
    front, a surface trough is analyzed and runs from near the Cayman=20
    Islands to 10N80W. A large area of low level clouds, with possible
    showers, is west of the trough axis over the NW Caribbean and=20
    Central America. Fresh to locally NE to E winds are noted over the
    central Caribbean, on either side of the front, forecast to=20
    dissipate by tonight. Moderate to fresh winds are elsewhere east
    of 85W, and gentle to moderate west of 85W over the NW Caribbean
    including the Gulf of Honduras and Yucatan Channel. Seas are 7=20
    to 11 ft in the central Caribbean south of 18N, and mainly 4 to 7=20
    ft elsewhere, except locally higher in and near NE and E=20
    Carribbean Atlantic Passages.

    For the forecast, a cold front, currently moving across the Gulf=20
    of America, will reach the NW Caribbean late on Thu morning and=20
    will merge with the above mentioned trough. Fresh to strong N=20
    winds and building seas will follow this front, forecast to reach=20
    from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Thu night and from Haiti
    to Panama Fri morning where it will start to weaken. Fresh to=20
    strong N winds with rough seas in the SW Caribbean associated with
    the front will persist through Sat, diminishing to moderate to=20
    fresh speeds Sat night into Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a new
    Atlantic developing Gale Warning as well as two significant swell
    events.

    A cold front reaches from 31N29W to 22N50W where it transitions to
    stationary while extending to the Leeward Islands. Fresh to=20
    strong winds are on either side of the front north of 27N between
    20W and 50W, with fresh to strong NE winds also south of 27N
    within about 120 nm west of the front. Associated seas of 8 ft or
    greater are north of a line from 28N13W to 20N42W to the Mona
    Passage and east of about 67W.=20

    High pressure of 1020 mb is southeast of the front near 25N25W.
    Moderate to fresh trades are south of 20N with gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic winds elsewhere east of the front. Seas are 6 to 9 ft
    east of front away from the rough seas area described above. A
    1025 mb high is west of the front near 29N64W. Winds are mainly
    gentle to moderate and anticyclonic under the high from 27N to 30N
    and west of 55W with moderate to locally fresh winds across the
    remainder of the waters west of the front. Seas are 3 to 7 ft west
    of about 67W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will remain nearly=20
    stationary through tonight, then begin to lift N on Thu while=20
    weakening. Another cold front will move off NE Florida on Thu.=20
    Gale force winds and very rough seas are expected on either side=20
    of the front, across the waters N of 29N, Thu night through Fri=20
    night, when gale conditions are expected to shift E of the=20
    forecast area. The front will reach from near Bermuda to=20
    Hispaniola by Fri morning, and from 25N55W to Puerto Rico on Sat.=20
    In addition, a strong low pressure building N of the forecast=20
    region could bring gale force winds and very rough to high seas=20
    across the N waters N of 27N and E of 74W Sat through Sun.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 21:57:16
    052=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 042157
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Feb 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    SW and N-central Tropical Atlantic Gale Warning:

    Please see the next Special Feature for associated Significant=20
    W-NW Swells.

    SW and N-central Tropical Atlantic Significant Swell Event: The=20
    next cold front will impact the SW N Atlantic waters beginning Wed
    night into early Thu, with associated gale-force winds developing
    Thu night then persisting through at least the end of the week.=20
    These winds will result in a large area of significant swell
    behind the front with very rough seas from 25N to 31N east of 75W
    by early Fri. Seas are forecast to peak around 17 ft near 31N.
    Looking ahead, these swells will likely get reinforced and build
    even larger during the upcoming weekend as the gale-force winds
    also get reinforced and expand through the weekend.

    NE Tropical Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Gale-force winds=20
    associated with a deep low pressure at the north-central to east=20
    Atlantic continues to generate large, long-period NW to N swell=20
    across the central subtropical Atlantic waters. As a result,=20
    expect seas of 12 to 16 ft from 26N to 31N between east of 52W.=20
    This area of very rough seas will completely move east of 35W by=20
    Fri.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_NYMXfZojq-DNP2t_u9c-am4wZhNvEEPOrzEIGCZlnx2GX2zThDbd_9G3IOm-l-SU= JAViLWjnhB2CpKPy23LlNxGfxI$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_NYMXfZojq-DNP2t_u9c-am4wZhNvEEPOrzEIGCZlnx2GX2zThDbd_9G3IOm-l-SU= JAViLWjnhB2CpKPy23L10TMw4U$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the border of Sierra
    Leone and Liberia near 07.5N12W, then extends southwestward to=20
    03N20W. The ITCZ continues west-southwestward from 03N20W to near
    the coast of Brazil at 00N45.5W. Scattered moderate convection is
    ongoing from across much of the waters south of 06N to the
    Equator.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from the western Florida Panhandle to NE=20
    Mexico at 23N98W. Fresh to strong northerly winds and building=20
    seas follow the front. Moderate to fresh SW winds are north of 26N
    and ahead of the front, with mainly light and variable wind
    elsewhere ahead of the front. Slight to locally moderate winds are
    ahead of the front. Some scattered showers are likely within about
    120 nm ahead of the front with isolated thunderstorms possible in
    the NE Gulf coastal waters per coastal radar data.

    For the forecast, the front and associated winds and seas are=20
    forecast to move southward across the Gulf waters through late=20
    Thu morning. Winds and seas will begin to diminish across the Gulf
    area from W to E Thu night into Fri as high pressure settles over
    the NW Gulf. Then, high pressure will remain in control of the=20
    weather pattern across the basin through the upcoming weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends from the Leeward Islands westward=20
    across the E and central Caribbean to near 14N78W. West of the=20
    front, a surface trough is analyzed and runs from near the Cayman=20
    Islands to 10N80W. A large area of low level clouds, with possible
    showers, is west of the trough axis over the NW Caribbean and=20
    Central America. Fresh to locally NE to E winds are noted over the
    central Caribbean, on either side of the front, forecast to=20
    dissipate by tonight. Moderate to fresh winds are elsewhere east
    of 85W, and gentle to moderate west of 85W over the NW Caribbean
    including the Gulf of Honduras and Yucatan Channel. Seas are 7=20
    to 11 ft in the central Caribbean south of 18N, and mainly 4 to 7=20
    ft elsewhere, except locally higher in and near NE and E=20
    Carribbean Atlantic Passages.

    For the forecast, a cold front, currently moving across the Gulf=20
    of America, will reach the NW Caribbean late on Thu morning and=20
    will merge with the above mentioned trough. Fresh to strong N=20
    winds and building seas will follow this front, forecast to reach=20
    from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Thu night and from Haiti
    to Panama Fri morning where it will start to weaken. Fresh to=20
    strong N winds with rough seas in the SW Caribbean associated with
    the front will persist through Sat, diminishing to moderate to=20
    fresh speeds Sat night into Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a new
    Atlantic developing Gale Warning as well as two significant swell
    events.

    A cold front reaches from 31N29W to 22N50W where it transitions to
    stationary while extending to the Leeward Islands. Fresh to=20
    strong winds are on either side of the front north of 27N between
    20W and 50W, with fresh to strong NE winds also south of 27N
    within about 120 nm west of the front. Associated seas of 8 ft or
    greater are north of a line from 28N13W to 20N42W to the Mona
    Passage and east of about 67W.=20

    High pressure of 1020 mb is southeast of the front near 25N25W.
    Moderate to fresh trades are south of 20N with gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic winds elsewhere east of the front. Seas are 6 to 9 ft
    east of front away from the rough seas area described above. A
    1025 mb high is west of the front near 29N64W. Winds are mainly
    gentle to moderate and anticyclonic under the high from 27N to 30N
    and west of 55W with moderate to locally fresh winds across the
    remainder of the waters west of the front. Seas are 3 to 7 ft west
    of about 67W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will remain nearly=20
    stationary through tonight, then begin to lift N on Thu while=20
    weakening. Another cold front will move off NE Florida on Thu.=20
    Gale force winds and very rough seas are expected on either side=20
    of the front, across the waters N of 29N, Thu night through Fri=20
    night, when gale conditions are expected to shift E of the=20
    forecast area. The front will reach from near Bermuda to=20
    Hispaniola by Fri morning, and from 25N55W to Puerto Rico on Sat.=20
    In addition, a strong low pressure building N of the forecast=20
    region could bring gale force winds and very rough to high seas=20
    across the N waters N of 27N and E of 74W Sat through Sun.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 04, 2026 21:57:46
    803=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 042157
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Feb 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    SW and N-central Tropical Atlantic Gale Warning:

    Please see the next Special Feature for associated Significant=20
    W-NW Swells.

    SW and N-central Tropical Atlantic Significant Swell Event: The=20
    next cold front will impact the SW N Atlantic waters beginning Wed
    night into early Thu, with associated gale-force winds developing
    Thu night then persisting through at least the end of the week.=20
    These winds will result in a large area of significant swell
    behind the front with very rough seas from 25N to 31N east of 75W
    by early Fri. Seas are forecast to peak around 17 ft near 31N.
    Looking ahead, these swells will likely get reinforced and build
    even larger during the upcoming weekend as the gale-force winds
    also get reinforced and expand through the weekend.

    NE Tropical Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Gale-force winds=20
    associated with a deep low pressure at the north-central to east=20
    Atlantic continues to generate large, long-period NW to N swell=20
    across the central subtropical Atlantic waters. As a result,=20
    expect seas of 12 to 16 ft from 26N to 31N between east of 52W.=20
    This area of very rough seas will completely move east of 35W by=20
    Fri.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9CFPXd-RHrWrYSCF4SHOXa1JwNkXb0aQOx7rkzV6BWDeEhp4FaFikbzwZSfL8cu_h= quKqluKk7DbKHcMboL4ni4Avoc$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9CFPXd-RHrWrYSCF4SHOXa1JwNkXb0aQOx7rkzV6BWDeEhp4FaFikbzwZSfL8cu_h= quKqluKk7DbKHcMboL46xKlKpg$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the border of Sierra
    Leone and Liberia near 07.5N12W, then extends southwestward to=20
    03N20W. The ITCZ continues west-southwestward from 03N20W to near
    the coast of Brazil at 00N45.5W. Scattered moderate convection is
    ongoing from across much of the waters south of 06N to the
    Equator.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from the western Florida Panhandle to NE=20
    Mexico at 23N98W. Fresh to strong northerly winds and building=20
    seas follow the front. Moderate to fresh SW winds are north of 26N
    and ahead of the front, with mainly light and variable wind
    elsewhere ahead of the front. Slight to locally moderate winds are
    ahead of the front. Some scattered showers are likely within about
    120 nm ahead of the front with isolated thunderstorms possible in
    the NE Gulf coastal waters per coastal radar data.

    For the forecast, the front and associated winds and seas are=20
    forecast to move southward across the Gulf waters through late=20
    Thu morning. Winds and seas will begin to diminish across the Gulf
    area from W to E Thu night into Fri as high pressure settles over
    the NW Gulf. Then, high pressure will remain in control of the=20
    weather pattern across the basin through the upcoming weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends from the Leeward Islands westward=20
    across the E and central Caribbean to near 14N78W. West of the=20
    front, a surface trough is analyzed and runs from near the Cayman=20
    Islands to 10N80W. A large area of low level clouds, with possible
    showers, is west of the trough axis over the NW Caribbean and=20
    Central America. Fresh to locally NE to E winds are noted over the
    central Caribbean, on either side of the front, forecast to=20
    dissipate by tonight. Moderate to fresh winds are elsewhere east
    of 85W, and gentle to moderate west of 85W over the NW Caribbean
    including the Gulf of Honduras and Yucatan Channel. Seas are 7=20
    to 11 ft in the central Caribbean south of 18N, and mainly 4 to 7=20
    ft elsewhere, except locally higher in and near NE and E=20
    Caribbean Atlantic Passages.

    For the forecast, a cold front, currently moving across the Gulf=20
    of America, will reach the NW Caribbean late on Thu morning and=20
    will merge with the above mentioned trough. Fresh to strong N=20
    winds and building seas will follow this front, forecast to reach=20
    from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Thu night and from Haiti
    to Panama Fri morning where it will start to weaken. Fresh to=20
    strong N winds with rough seas in the SW Caribbean associated with
    the front will persist through Sat, diminishing to moderate to=20
    fresh speeds Sat night into Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a new
    Atlantic developing Gale Warning as well as two significant swell
    events.

    A cold front reaches from 31N29W to 22N50W where it transitions to
    stationary while extending to the Leeward Islands. Fresh to=20
    strong winds are on either side of the front north of 27N between
    20W and 50W, with fresh to strong NE winds also south of 27N
    within about 120 nm west of the front. Associated seas of 8 ft or
    greater are north of a line from 28N13W to 20N42W to the Mona
    Passage and east of about 67W.=20

    High pressure of 1020 mb is southeast of the front near 25N25W.
    Moderate to fresh trades are south of 20N with gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic winds elsewhere east of the front. Seas are 6 to 9 ft
    east of front away from the rough seas area described above. A
    1025 mb high is west of the front near 29N64W. Winds are mainly
    gentle to moderate and anticyclonic under the high from 27N to 30N
    and west of 55W with moderate to locally fresh winds across the
    remainder of the waters west of the front. Seas are 3 to 7 ft west
    of about 67W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will remain nearly=20
    stationary through tonight, then begin to lift N on Thu while=20
    weakening. Another cold front will move off NE Florida on Thu.=20
    Gale force winds and very rough seas are expected on either side=20
    of the front, across the waters N of 29N, Thu night through Fri=20
    night, when gale conditions are expected to shift E of the=20
    forecast area. The front will reach from near Bermuda to=20
    Hispaniola by Fri morning, and from 25N55W to Puerto Rico on Sat.=20
    In addition, a strong low pressure building N of the forecast=20
    region could bring gale force winds and very rough to high seas=20
    across the N waters N of 27N and E of 74W Sat through Sun.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 05, 2026 06:16:30
    787=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 050616
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Feb 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings...

    A Strong Cold Front:
    A strong cold front moving off the southeast U.S. coast on Thu is
    going to produce widespread fresh to strong SW to NW winds off
    eastern Florida and over the Bahamas. By Thu evening, these winds
    near 30N76W will reach gale force, along with 9 to 11 ft seas. As
    the cold front pushes farther eastward Fri and Fri night, gale-
    force winds will spread into the central Atlantic, north of 28N
    between 60W and 70W. Peak seas will also build to between 12 and
    15 ft. This area of gale-force winds and very rough seas will
    shift farther eastward on Sat, and then northeastward to north of
    31N on Sat night.

    A Deepening Low Pressure:
    A low pressure is expected to enter the Atlantic along the North
    Carolina coast on Fri night, then rapidly deepen as it track
    eastward into the western Atlantic. It will produce a large area
    of westerly gale-force winds north of 28N between 62W and 72W.
    Seas will peak at 12 to 18 ft. These winds and seas are going to
    move eastward, to north of 26N between 54W and 70W on Sun with
    seas build higher to between 22 and 29 ft. Once the low has=20
    pulled farther northeastward into the north-central Atlantic,=20
    conditions should gradually starting Sun night.

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event:=20
    Seas at 12 to 16 ft in large NW swell, north of 27N and east of
    45W will continue to slide eastward through Thu night, and shift
    east of 35W by early Fri morning.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_GJHj-vpg9bDzW5zPc4Tbkbauwu33ak2iV2c5EGsDDX2M6TTJ3nbnRQMw0Mawl4BC= AV5-0E_XUBX3pZHzghUHqxVhW8$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_GJHj-vpg9bDzW5zPc4Tbkbauwu33ak2iV2c5EGsDDX2M6TTJ3nbnRQMw0Mawl4BC= AV5-0E_XUBX3pZHzghUwBEqZcY$ for more details on
    all three events above.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Sierra=20
    Leone near Freetown, then curves southwestward to 03N20W. An ITCZ
    continues west-southwestward from 03N20W to 00N38W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is occurring near both features from 00N to=20
    05N between 10W and 32W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front curves southwestward from the eastern Florida=20
    Panhandle to north of Tampico, Mexico. Scattered showers are
    occurring near and up to 150 nm south of this feature, including
    northern Florida. Fresh to strong N to NNE winds and seas of 6 to
    9 ft are seen north of this front. Gentle to moderate SW to NW
    winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft prevail south of the front.

    For the forecast, the front and associated winds and seas are=20
    forecast to move southward across the Gulf waters through late=20
    Thu morning. Winds and seas will begin to diminish across the Gulf
    area from west to east Thu night into Fri as high pressure=20
    settles over the NW Gulf. Then, high pressure will remain in=20
    control of the weather pattern across the basin through Mon

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A surface trough is triggering scattered moderate convection near
    the Cayman Islands. Fresh to locally strong easterly trades with 8
    to 10 ft seas are seen at the south-central basin. Moderate to
    fresh E winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft are evident for the north-
    central and near the ABC Islands, and over the Gulf of Honduras.
    Gentle NE to ESE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere on
    Haiti..

    For the forecast, a cold front, currently moving across the Gulf=20
    of America, will reach the northwestern Caribbean late on Thu=20
    morning and will merge with a surface trough that currently is=20
    along the Nicaragua offshore waters. Fresh to strong N winds and=20
    building seas will follow this front, forecast to reach from=20
    eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Thu night and from Haiti to=20
    Panama Fri morning where it will start to weaken. Fresh to strong=20
    N winds with rough seas in the SW Caribbean associated with the=20
    front will persist through Sat, diminishing to moderate to fresh=20
    Sat night into Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on two Gale
    Warnings and Significant Swell.

    A cold front reaches from 30N25W to 22N50W where it transitions=20
    to stationary while extending to beyond the Leeward Islands.=20
    Fresh to strong winds are on either side of the front north of 27N
    between 20W and 50W, with fresh to strong NE winds also south of=20
    27N within about 120 nm west of the front. Associated seas of 8 ft
    or greater are north of a line from 28N13W to 20N42W to the Mona=20
    Passage and east of about 67W.=20

    High pressure of 1020 mb is southeast of the front near 25N25W.
    Moderate to fresh trades are south of 20N with gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic winds elsewhere east of the front. Seas are 6 to 9 ft
    east of front away from the rough seas area described in the
    Special Features section. A 1024 mb high is west of the front=20
    near 29N63W. Winds are mainly gentle to moderate and anticyclonic=20
    under the high from 27N to 30N and west of 55W with moderate to=20
    locally fresh winds across the remainder of the waters west of the
    front. Seas are 3 to 7 ft west of about 67W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front over the far=20
    SE offshore waters will remain nearly stationary through tonight,=20
    then begin to lift north on Thu while weakening. Another cold=20
    front will move off northeastern Florida on Thu. Please read the
    Special Features for Gale Warnings. The front will reach from=20
    near Bermuda to Hispaniola by Fri morning, and from 25N55W to=20
    Puerto Rico on Sat. In addition, a strong low pressure building
    north of the forecast region could bring another round of gale
    winds to the western Atlantic this weekend.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 05, 2026 06:16:32
    847=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 050616
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Feb 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings...

    A Strong Cold Front:
    A strong cold front moving off the southeast U.S. coast on Thu is
    going to produce widespread fresh to strong SW to NW winds off
    eastern Florida and over the Bahamas. By Thu evening, these winds
    near 30N76W will reach gale force, along with 9 to 11 ft seas. As
    the cold front pushes farther eastward Fri and Fri night, gale-
    force winds will spread into the central Atlantic, north of 28N
    between 60W and 70W. Peak seas will also build to between 12 and
    15 ft. This area of gale-force winds and very rough seas will
    shift farther eastward on Sat, and then northeastward to north of
    31N on Sat night.

    A Deepening Low Pressure:
    A low pressure is expected to enter the Atlantic along the North
    Carolina coast on Fri night, then rapidly deepen as it track
    eastward into the western Atlantic. It will produce a large area
    of westerly gale-force winds north of 28N between 62W and 72W.
    Seas will peak at 12 to 18 ft. These winds and seas are going to
    move eastward, to north of 26N between 54W and 70W on Sun with
    seas build higher to between 22 and 29 ft. Once the low has=20
    pulled farther northeastward into the north-central Atlantic,=20
    conditions should gradually starting Sun night.

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event:=20
    Seas at 12 to 16 ft in large NW swell, north of 27N and east of
    45W will continue to slide eastward through Thu night, and shift
    east of 35W by early Fri morning.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7kNixyzqAZcvbBAXjR7DuC2BIAtfa4p0OuAq6UZ6r4f2ghKXFnXQnXY1rKNW7BgD1= 15wTcwuAq8N8-6hw0XYLn4JnAU$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7kNixyzqAZcvbBAXjR7DuC2BIAtfa4p0OuAq6UZ6r4f2ghKXFnXQnXY1rKNW7BgD1= 15wTcwuAq8N8-6hw0XYKXL5jWc$ for more details on
    all three events above.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Sierra=20
    Leone near Freetown, then curves southwestward to 03N20W. An ITCZ
    continues west-southwestward from 03N20W to 00N38W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is occurring near both features from 00N to=20
    05N between 10W and 32W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front curves southwestward from the eastern Florida=20
    Panhandle to north of Tampico, Mexico. Scattered showers are
    occurring near and up to 150 nm south of this feature, including
    northern Florida. Fresh to strong N to NNE winds and seas of 6 to
    9 ft are seen north of this front. Gentle to moderate SW to NW
    winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft prevail south of the front.

    For the forecast, the front and associated winds and seas are=20
    forecast to move southward across the Gulf waters through late=20
    Thu morning. Winds and seas will begin to diminish across the Gulf
    area from west to east Thu night into Fri as high pressure=20
    settles over the NW Gulf. Then, high pressure will remain in=20
    control of the weather pattern across the basin through Mon

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A surface trough is triggering scattered moderate convection near
    the Cayman Islands. Fresh to locally strong easterly trades with 8
    to 10 ft seas are seen at the south-central basin. Moderate to
    fresh E winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft are evident for the north-
    central and near the ABC Islands, and over the Gulf of Honduras.
    Gentle NE to ESE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere on
    Haiti..

    For the forecast, a cold front, currently moving across the Gulf=20
    of America, will reach the northwestern Caribbean late on Thu=20
    morning and will merge with a surface trough that currently is=20
    along the Nicaragua offshore waters. Fresh to strong N winds and=20
    building seas will follow this front, forecast to reach from=20
    eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Thu night and from Haiti to=20
    Panama Fri morning where it will start to weaken. Fresh to strong=20
    N winds with rough seas in the SW Caribbean associated with the=20
    front will persist through Sat, diminishing to moderate to fresh=20
    Sat night into Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on two Gale
    Warnings and Significant Swell.

    A cold front reaches from 30N25W to 22N50W where it transitions=20
    to stationary while extending to beyond the Leeward Islands.=20
    Fresh to strong winds are on either side of the front north of 27N
    between 20W and 50W, with fresh to strong NE winds also south of=20
    27N within about 120 nm west of the front. Associated seas of 8 ft
    or greater are north of a line from 28N13W to 20N42W to the Mona=20
    Passage and east of about 67W.=20

    High pressure of 1020 mb is southeast of the front near 25N25W.
    Moderate to fresh trades are south of 20N with gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic winds elsewhere east of the front. Seas are 6 to 9 ft
    east of front away from the rough seas area described in the
    Special Features section. A 1024 mb high is west of the front=20
    near 29N63W. Winds are mainly gentle to moderate and anticyclonic=20
    under the high from 27N to 30N and west of 55W with moderate to=20
    locally fresh winds across the remainder of the waters west of the
    front. Seas are 3 to 7 ft west of about 67W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front over the far=20
    SE offshore waters will remain nearly stationary through tonight,=20
    then begin to lift north on Thu while weakening. Another cold=20
    front will move off northeastern Florida on Thu. Please read the
    Special Features for Gale Warnings. The front will reach from=20
    near Bermuda to Hispaniola by Fri morning, and from 25N55W to=20
    Puerto Rico on Sat. In addition, a strong low pressure building
    north of the forecast region could bring another round of gale
    winds to the western Atlantic this weekend.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 05, 2026 10:51:00
    819=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 051050
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Feb 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1040 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings...

    A Strong Cold Front:
    A strong cold front moving off the southeast U.S. coast today is
    going to produce widespread fresh to near gale-force SW to NW
    winds off eastern Florida and over the Bahamas. By this evening,
    these winds near 30N76W will reach gale-force, along with 9 to 11
    ft seas. As the cold front pushes farther eastward Fri and Fri
    night, gale-force winds will spread into the central Atlantic,=20
    north of 28N between 60W and 70W. Peak seas will also build to=20
    between 12 and 15 ft. This area of gale-force winds and very rough
    seas will shift farther eastward on Sat, and then northeastward=20
    to north of 31N on Sat night.

    A Deepening Low Pressure:
    A low pressure is expected to enter the Atlantic along the North
    Carolina coast on Fri night, then rapidly deepen as it track
    eastward into the western Atlantic. It will produce a large area
    of westerly gale-force winds north of 28N between 62W and 72W.
    Seas will peak at 12 to 18 ft. These winds and seas are going to
    move eastward, to north of 26N between 54W and 70W on Sun with
    seas build higher to between 22 and 29 ft. Once the low has=20
    pulled farther northeastward into the north-central Atlantic,=20
    conditions should gradually improve starting Sun night.

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event:=20
    Seas at 12 to 16 ft in large NW swell, north of 27N and east of
    45W will continue to slide eastward through tonight, and shift=20
    east of 35W by early Fri morning.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5QY8HsYn_lidN-VhREYMFRVgR4tFb2nIdXvYrv3iqzqNfx1G7W9BFritJCWDpqudM= VqfuBxRh0MRhR7SawKgYOO0ILo$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5QY8HsYn_lidN-VhREYMFRVgR4tFb2nIdXvYrv3iqzqNfx1G7W9BFritJCWDpqudM= VqfuBxRh0MRhR7SawKg1MTOX-w$ for more details on
    all three events above.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Guinea,
    then curves southwestward to 03N19W. The ITCZ continues west-=20
    southwestward from 03N19W to 00N38W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is occurring near both features from 01S to 07N=20
    between 10W and 33W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front curves southwestward from Cedar Key, Florida to just=20=20
    north of Tampico, Mexico. Fresh to near gale-force N to NNE winds
    and rough seas to 11 ft follow this front. Ahead of the front, a
    surface trough extends along the offshore waters from Tampico to
    Veracruz, generating some showers. Moderate to fresh W to NW winds
    are ahead of the front across the E Bay of Campeche and the far SE
    basin.=20=20

    For the forecast, the cold front is forecast to move southward=20
    across the Gulf waters through early this afternoon. The front=20
    will continue to bring fresh to near gale-force N wind and rough=20
    seas across much of the Gulf through early this evening when=20
    conditions are forecast to improve from west to east. High=20
    pressure will build over the NW Gulf in the wake of the front and=20
    will remain in control of the weather pattern across the basin=20
    through Mon.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    The tail of a stationary front extends from the northern Leeward=20
    Islands westward to the SE offshore waters of Puerto Rico. A
    surfarce trough extends from south-central Cuba to the eastern
    Gulf of Honduras and is generating scattered showers and tstms,
    including the Grand Cayman Islands. Otherwise, a tight pressure
    gradient between the Atlantic subropical ridge and the low
    pressure over NW Colombia continue to support a broad area of
    fresh to locally strong trade winds over the central Caribbean=20
    where seas are up to 9 ft.=20

    For the forecast, the tail of the stationary front is forecast to
    dissipate this morning. A cold front, currently moving across the
    Gulf of America, will reach the NW Caribbean early this afternoon
    and will merge with a surface trough that currently extends from=20 south-central Cuba to the offshore waters of E Honduras. Fresh to=20
    strong N winds and building seas will follow this front, forecast=20
    to reach from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras tonight and=20
    from Haiti to Panama Fri morning where it will start to weaken.=20
    Fresh to strong N winds with rough seas in the SW Caribbean=20
    associated with the front will persist through Sat, diminishing to
    moderate to fresh speeds Sat night into Sun.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on two Gale
    Warnings and Significant Swell.

    A cold front extends from 31N20W to 25N35W to 22N48W where it
    stalls and then continues across the far SE offshore waters,=20
    to the northern Leeward Islands. The remainder subtropical
    Atlantic is under the influence of a broad ridge centered by a
    1024 mb high just E of Bermuda. Moderate to fresh SW winds are
    ongoing over the central and NE Florida offshore waters ahead of
    the new cold front. Winds of similar speed are along the=20
    cold/stationary boundary.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will begin to=20
    lift N today while weakening. A cold front will move off NE=20
    Florida today. Gale-force winds and rough seas are expected on=20
    either side of the front, across the waters N of 26N, from this=20
    evening through Fri evening. The front will reach from near=20
    Bermuda to Hispaniola by Fri morning, and from 30N55W to Puerto=20
    Rico Fri night into early Sat. Following this front, a strong low=20
    pressure building N of the forecast region could bring a second=20
    round of gale-force winds and very rough to high seas across the N
    waters N of 25N Sat through Sun.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 05, 2026 10:51:05
    907=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 051050
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Feb 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1040 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings...

    A Strong Cold Front:
    A strong cold front moving off the southeast U.S. coast today is
    going to produce widespread fresh to near gale-force SW to NW
    winds off eastern Florida and over the Bahamas. By this evening,
    these winds near 30N76W will reach gale-force, along with 9 to 11
    ft seas. As the cold front pushes farther eastward Fri and Fri
    night, gale-force winds will spread into the central Atlantic,=20
    north of 28N between 60W and 70W. Peak seas will also build to=20
    between 12 and 15 ft. This area of gale-force winds and very rough
    seas will shift farther eastward on Sat, and then northeastward=20
    to north of 31N on Sat night.

    A Deepening Low Pressure:
    A low pressure is expected to enter the Atlantic along the North
    Carolina coast on Fri night, then rapidly deepen as it track
    eastward into the western Atlantic. It will produce a large area
    of westerly gale-force winds north of 28N between 62W and 72W.
    Seas will peak at 12 to 18 ft. These winds and seas are going to
    move eastward, to north of 26N between 54W and 70W on Sun with
    seas build higher to between 22 and 29 ft. Once the low has=20
    pulled farther northeastward into the north-central Atlantic,=20
    conditions should gradually improve starting Sun night.

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event:=20
    Seas at 12 to 16 ft in large NW swell, north of 27N and east of
    45W will continue to slide eastward through tonight, and shift=20
    east of 35W by early Fri morning.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8xFpZqPOoqmFaFTGY2_ov4z1pEF3-ONr-oyNyfo2mCco4wFuWuf6q63KaMVxh2tGr= 6LBGrFEU1lwrUFwbyKccvGVQ3Q$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8xFpZqPOoqmFaFTGY2_ov4z1pEF3-ONr-oyNyfo2mCco4wFuWuf6q63KaMVxh2tGr= 6LBGrFEU1lwrUFwbyKcCVUHKUA$ for more details on
    all three events above.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Guinea,
    then curves southwestward to 03N19W. The ITCZ continues west-=20
    southwestward from 03N19W to 00N38W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is occurring near both features from 01S to 07N=20
    between 10W and 33W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front curves southwestward from Cedar Key, Florida to just=20=20
    north of Tampico, Mexico. Fresh to near gale-force N to NNE winds
    and rough seas to 11 ft follow this front. Ahead of the front, a
    surface trough extends along the offshore waters from Tampico to
    Veracruz, generating some showers. Moderate to fresh W to NW winds
    are ahead of the front across the E Bay of Campeche and the far SE
    basin.=20=20

    For the forecast, the cold front is forecast to move southward=20
    across the Gulf waters through early this afternoon. The front=20
    will continue to bring fresh to near gale-force N wind and rough=20
    seas across much of the Gulf through early this evening when=20
    conditions are forecast to improve from west to east. High=20
    pressure will build over the NW Gulf in the wake of the front and=20
    will remain in control of the weather pattern across the basin=20
    through Mon.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    The tail of a stationary front extends from the northern Leeward=20
    Islands westward to the SE offshore waters of Puerto Rico. A
    surfarce trough extends from south-central Cuba to the eastern
    Gulf of Honduras and is generating scattered showers and tstms,
    including the Grand Cayman Islands. Otherwise, a tight pressure
    gradient between the Atlantic subropical ridge and the low
    pressure over NW Colombia continue to support a broad area of
    fresh to locally strong trade winds over the central Caribbean=20
    where seas are up to 9 ft.=20

    For the forecast, the tail of the stationary front is forecast to
    dissipate this morning. A cold front, currently moving across the
    Gulf of America, will reach the NW Caribbean early this afternoon
    and will merge with a surface trough that currently extends from=20 south-central Cuba to the offshore waters of E Honduras. Fresh to=20
    strong N winds and building seas will follow this front, forecast=20
    to reach from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras tonight and=20
    from Haiti to Panama Fri morning where it will start to weaken.=20
    Fresh to strong N winds with rough seas in the SW Caribbean=20
    associated with the front will persist through Sat, diminishing to
    moderate to fresh speeds Sat night into Sun.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on two Gale
    Warnings and Significant Swell.

    A cold front extends from 31N20W to 25N35W to 22N48W where it
    stalls and then continues across the far SE offshore waters,=20
    to the northern Leeward Islands. The remainder subtropical
    Atlantic is under the influence of a broad ridge centered by a
    1024 mb high just E of Bermuda. Moderate to fresh SW winds are
    ongoing over the central and NE Florida offshore waters ahead of
    the new cold front. Winds of similar speed are along the=20
    cold/stationary boundary.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will begin to=20
    lift N today while weakening. A cold front will move off NE=20
    Florida today. Gale-force winds and rough seas are expected on=20
    either side of the front, across the waters N of 26N, from this=20
    evening through Fri evening. The front will reach from near=20
    Bermuda to Hispaniola by Fri morning, and from 30N55W to Puerto=20
    Rico Fri night into early Sat. Following this front, a strong low=20
    pressure building N of the forecast region could bring a second=20
    round of gale-force winds and very rough to high seas across the N
    waters N of 25N Sat through Sun.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 05, 2026 18:05:29
    449=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 051805
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Feb 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings...

    A Strong Cold Front:
    A strong cold front moving off the southeast U.S. coast today is
    going to produce widespread fresh to near gale-force SW to NW
    winds off eastern Florida and over the Bahamas. By this evening,
    these winds near 28N76W will reach gale-force, along with 9 to 11
    ft seas. As the cold front pushes farther eastward Fri and Fri
    night, gale-force winds will spread into the central Atlantic,
    north of 27N between 60W and 70W. Peak seas will also build to=20
    between 12 and 15 ft. This area of gale-force winds and very rough
    seas will shift farther eastward on Sat, and then northeastward=20
    to north of 31N on Sat night.

    A Deepening Low Pressure:
    A low pressure system is expected to enter the Atlantic off the
    North Carolina coast on Fri night, then rapidly deepen as it
    tracks eastward into the western Atlantic. It will produce a large
    area of westerly gale- force winds north of 27N between 62W and
    72W. Seas will peak at 12 to 18 ft. These winds and seas are going
    to move eastward, to north of 26N between 54W and 70W on Sun with
    seas build higher to between 22 and 30 ft. Once the low has=20
    pulled farther northeastward into the north-central Atlantic,=20
    conditions should gradually improve starting Sun night.

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event:=20
    Seas at 12 to 16 ft in large NW swell, north of 27N and east of
    45W will continue to slide eastward through tonight, and shift=20
    east of 35W by early Fri morning.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9KG4bhqykqaaCck0X-UJ6e-p4IVoqXW3hJawdT-6AfXIQFILRuMuwfEIEyAiuGmJy= xePKd0iU5kWMQlR3Ms0QOTMDFg$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9KG4bhqykqaaCck0X-UJ6e-p4IVoqXW3hJawdT-6AfXIQFILRuMuwfEIEyAiuGmJy= xePKd0iU5kWMQlR3Ms0OCpjK4w$ for more details on
    all three events above.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Guinea,
    then curves southwestward to 03N19W. The ITCZ continues west-=20
    southwestward from 03N19W to 00N38W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is occurring near both features from 01S to 07N=20
    between 10W and 33W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front curves southwestward from Clearwater Beach, Florida=20
    to Tampico, Mexico. Fresh to near gale-force N to NNE winds and=20
    rough seas to 11 ft follow this front. Moderate to fresh W to SW=20
    winds are ahead of the front in the far SE portion of the basin=20
    and moderate to fresh N to NW winds are across the E Bay of=20
    Campeche.=20

    For the forecast, the cold front is forecast to move southward=20
    across the Gulf waters through this afternoon. The front will=20
    continue to bring fresh to near gale-force N wind and rough seas=20
    across much of the Gulf through early this evening when conditions
    are forecast to improve from west to east as high pressure builds
    across the basin. Mostly moderate to fresh NW winds will follow=20
    another weaker cold front that will move across the eastern Gulf=20
    Sat and Sun. Looking ahead, high pressure will build over the=20
    northern Gulf in the wake of the front and will remain in control=20
    of the weather pattern across the basin through Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A surfarce trough extends from south-central Cuba to offshore
    Nicaragua and Honduras near 15N81W. Scattered showers and tstms
    are noted near this feature, along with strong NW winds noted in=20
    a recent satellite scatterometer pass to the west of the trough.=20
    Otherwise, a tight pressure gradient between the Atlantic=20
    subropical ridge and the low pressure over NW Colombia continues=20
    to support a broad area of fresh to locally strong trade winds=20
    over the central Caribbean where seas are up to 9 ft.=20

    For the forecast, a cold front currently moving across the Gulf=20
    of America, will reach the northwest Caribbean early this=20
    afternoon. Fresh to strong N winds and building seas will follow=20
    this front, forecast to reach from eastern Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras tonight and from Haiti to Panama Fri morning where it=20
    will start to weaken. Fresh to strong N winds with rough seas in=20
    the SW Caribbean associated with the front will persist through=20
    Sat, diminishing to moderate to fresh speeds Sat night into Sun.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on two Gale
    Warnings and Significant Swell.

    A cold front has emerged off northeast Florida this morning,
    bringing fresh to strong W to NW winds north of the Bahamas and
    mainly west of 75W. In the far eastern portion of the basin, a cold
    front extends from 31N15W to 25N28W to 22N48W where it stalls and
    then continues SE to the northern Leeward Islands. The remainder=20
    subtropical Atlantic is under the influence of a broad ridge=20
    centered by a 1025 mb high near 31N45W, supporting mainly moderate
    eastery winds across the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front moving off northeast
    Florida this morning will reach from Bermuda to the Windward=20
    Passage by early Fri, from 25N55W to eastern Hispaniola by early=20
    Sat, before stalling and weakening from 22N55W to the Leeward=20
    Islands by early Sun. Gale-force winds and rough to very rough=20
    seas will folow the front across the waters north of 28N Fri=20
    through Sun. A weak reinforcing front will move off the northeast=20
    Florida coast early Sat, and from 31N55W to the southern Bahamas=20
    and central Cuba by early Sun, then stall and dissipate along 22N=20
    through early next week. Wave heights will gradually subside from=20
    west to east early next week.=20

    $$
    Mora

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, February 05, 2026 21:25:26
    953=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 052125
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Feb 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1900 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings...

    A Strong Cold Front:=20
    A strong cold front moving off the southeast U.S. coast today is
    going to produce widespread fresh to near gale-force SW to NW
    winds off eastern Florida and over the Bahamas. By this evening,
    these winds near 28N76W will reach gale-force, along with 9 to 11
    ft seas. As the cold front pushes farther eastward Fri and Fri
    night, gale-force winds will spread into the central Atlantic,
    north of 27N between 60W and 70W. Peak seas will also build to
    between 12 and 20 ft. This area of gale-force winds and very=20
    rough seas will shift farther eastward on Sat, and then=20
    northeastward to north of 31N on Sat night.

    A Deepening Low Pressure:
    A low pressure system is expected to enter the Atlantic off the
    North Carolina coast on Fri, then rapidly deepen as it tracks
    eastward into the western Atlantic. It will produce a large area
    of westerly gale-force winds north of 27N between 62W and 72W.
    Seas will peak at 12 to 18 ft. These winds and seas are going to
    move eastward, to north of 26N between 54W and 70W on Sun with
    seas build higher to between 22 and 30 ft. Once the low has pulled
    farther northeastward into the north-central Atlantic, wind
    conditions should gradually improve starting Sun night, while the
    large and dangerous swells persist into early next week.

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event:=20
    Seas at 12 to 16 ft in large NW swell, north of 26N and east of
    44W will continue to slide eastward through tonight, and shift=20
    east of 35W by early Fri morning.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-YJ4apDj1fPlz8vY1RioB5N26yG47EFM1t7FqIy8759SMviPG_mknQ9HHdci-IGJ0= o_hmlwwCN3sfIvy_4tCiHy28FU$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-YJ4apDj1fPlz8vY1RioB5N26yG47EFM1t7FqIy8759SMviPG_mknQ9HHdci-IGJ0= o_hmlwwCN3sfIvy_4tCfxSXVoo$ for more details on
    all three events above.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Liberia
    at 06N11W, then curves southwestward to 02N15W. The ITCZ=20
    continues west-southwestward from 02N15W to 02S22W to 00N30W to
    just off the coast of Brazil at 03S35W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is occurring near both features from 05S to 08N=20
    east of 39W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front is exiting the basin, extending from the central
    Straits of Florida to across western Cuba to just southeast of the
    Yucatan Channel to the central Yucatan Peninsula to the southern
    coast of the Bay of Campeche and inland over interior Veracruz,
    Mexico. Fresh to strong NW-N winds dominate the basin, near gale-
    force in the SE Gulf, and except for moderate to fresh in the NW
    Gulf. Seas of 8 to 12 ft cover the basin from the NE Gulf to the
    SW Gulf with 4 to 7 ft seas over the NW Gulf to the NE Gulf
    coastal waters. Similar seas are in the eastern Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong NW winds and rough seas follow=20
    a cold front that is moving southeast of the Gulf this afternoon.=20
    Marine conditions improve overnight from west to east as high=20
    pressure builds across the basin. Mostly moderate to fresh NW=20
    winds will follow another cold front that will move across the=20
    eastern Gulf Sat and Sun. Looking ahead, high pressure will build=20
    over the northern Gulf in the wake of the front and will remain in
    control of the weather pattern across the basin through early=20
    next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front has entered the far NW portion of the basin extending
    from western Cuba to just southeast of the Yucatan Channel to the
    central Yucatan Peninsula. Fresh to strong NW winds are behind the
    front with hazardous conditions and building seas including
    through the Yucatan Channel. A surface trough is ahead of the
    front over the western Caribbean from eastern Cuba near 21N78W to
    11N81W. Some scattered moderate convection assisted by the trough
    is noted from Jamaica to across portions of central and eastern
    Cuba, continuing northeastward over the Bahamas. The pressure=20
    gradient west of the trough to the front is tight resulting in=20
    fresh to strong NW-N winds, highest along and offshore eastern=20
    Honduras and Nicaragua. Moderate to fresh E-SE winds are found=20
    east of 76W with mainly gentle to moderate winds west of 76W to=20
    the trough. Seas are 6 to 9 ft in the south-central Caribbean, 6=20
    to 8 ft offshore eastern Honduras, and 4 to 7 ft across the=20
    remainder of the basin.

    For the forecast,=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on two Gale
    Warnings and Significant Swell.

    A cold front has emerged off northeast Florida this morning,
    bringing fresh to strong W to NW winds behind it, and also fresh
    to strong S-SW winds north of 27N and east of the front to 70W.=20
    In the far eastern portion of the basin, a cold front extends=20
    from 31N15W to 22N47W where it stalls and then continues
    southwestward to the northern Leeward Islands. The remainder=20
    subtropical Atlantic is under the influence of a broad ridge=20
    centered by a 1025 mb high near 30.5N44W. Winds are moderate or
    weaker across the remainder of the waters.

    For seas, rough seas or greater are north of 19N and east of 57W,
    with very rough seas north of 25N between 14W and 44W, peaking at
    18 ft near 31N25W. Seas are 6 to 8 ft south of 19N, with 4 to 7 ft
    seas across the remainder of the waters, including the SW N
    Atlantic offshore zones.

    For the forecast west of 55W,=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 06, 2026 06:23:48
    345=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 060623
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Feb 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings...

    A Strong Cold Front:=20
    A strong cold front stretches southwestward from a 1002 mb low off
    the Carolinas across 31N74W to beyond the central Bahamas. Near-
    gale to gale-force W to NW winds with 11 to 14 ft seas are found=20
    near the cold front, north of 27N between 72W and 76W. This area=20
    of gale-force winds and rough seas will shift eastward through=20
    Friday night, with winds reaching strong-gale force and seas=20
    building to between 12 and 16 ft Fri morning. Afterward, they=20
    should lift north of 31N near 45W on Saturday.

    A Deepening Low Pressure:
    A low pressure system enters into the Atlantic off the North=20
    Carolina coast on Fri, then rapidly deepen as it tracks eastward=20
    into the western Atlantic. It will produce a large area of=20
    westerly gale-force winds north of 27N between 62W and 72W. Seas=20
    will peak at 12 to 18 ft. These winds and seas are going to move=20
    eastward, to north of 26N between 54W and 70W on Sun with seas=20
    build higher to between 22 and 30 ft. Once the low has pulled=20
    farther northeastward into the north-central Atlantic, wind=20
    conditions should gradually improve starting Sun night, while the=20
    large and dangerous swells persist into early next week.

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event...
    Seas at 12 to 14 ft in large NW swell, north of 24N and east of=20
    44W will continue to slide eastward through tonight, and shift=20
    east of 35W by early Fri morning.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7uHdWu5p6T87smccGMEb9uXvpMY7uqhd47OPecNIXyqIMSpMlgrgc4WKtOFRKKCSG= 2geKrf--bkTA2Tx5SWuBmr599w$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7uHdWu5p6T87smccGMEb9uXvpMY7uqhd47OPecNIXyqIMSpMlgrgc4WKtOFRKKCSG= 2geKrf--bkTA2Tx5SWuuMWqdXY$ for more details on
    all three events above.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Liberia=20
    near Monrovia, then curves southwestward to 00N12W. An ITCZ=20
    continues west-southwestward from 00N12W across 03S20W to
    northwest of Natal, Brazil at 05S36W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is occurring south of the monsoon trough from 00N to
    05N and east of 11W. Widely scattered moderate convection is seen
    up to 50 nm along either side of ITCZ.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms across the Caribbean
    waters near northwestern Colombia and eastern Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1027 mb high emerging into northwestern Gulf is supporting the=20
    western and central Gulf with gentle to moderate N to ENE winds
    and seas at 3 to 7 ft. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and seas of 9
    to 11 ft prevail for the eastern Gulf.

    For the forecast, marine conditions will continue to improve=20
    overnight from west to east as high pressure builds across the=20
    Gulf. Mostly moderate to fresh NW winds will follow another cold=20
    front that will move across the eastern Gulf Sat and Sun. High=20
    pressure will build over the northern Gulf in the wake of the=20
    front and remain in control of the weather pattern across the=20
    basin through early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front curves southwestward from central Cuba to over
    northern Belize and Mexico. Scattered showers are seen up to 150=20
    nm southeast of this front. Fresh to strong northerly winds and 7
    to 9 ft seas are trapped behind the cold over the northwestern
    basin. Strong to near-gale northerly winds and seas at 8 to 10 ft
    are found at the southwest of of the basin.

    For the forecast, the front will stall from the eastern Dominican
    Republic to central Panama Sat, then dissipate by Sun. Fresh to=20
    strong N winds with rough seas will follow the front into Sun.=20
    Expect fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas between Colombia=20
    and Hispaniola early next week as high pressure builds north of=20
    the area following the front

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on two Gale
    Warnings and Significant Swell.

    A strong cold front stretches southwestward from a 1002 mb low off
    the Carolinas across 31N74W to beyond the central Bahamas.
    Scattered moderate convection are seen up to 150 nm east of the
    front. Farther east, a weakening cold front extends westward from
    near the Canary Islands to near 22N32W, then as a stationary=20
    front to 25N52. Patchy showers are present up to 50 nm along
    either side of this boundary. Refer to the monsoon trough/ITCZ=20
    section for additional convection in the CAribbean Sea.

    Outside the Gale Warning, strong to near-gale SW to NW winds and
    seas of 8 to 10 ft are noted north of 24N and west of 60W. To the
    east, north of 20N between 35W and 60W, moderate to fresh with=20
    locally strong southerly winds and 6 to 9 ft are evident. For the
    tropical Atlantic from 04N to 20N and west of 35W, moderate with
    locally fresh E to SE winds and seas at 5 to 8 ft prevail. For the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W, gentle to moderate E
    to SE winds with 5 to 7 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the front will reach from Bermuda to the=20
    Windward Passage Fri morning, from 25N55W to eastern Hispaniola=20
    Sat morning, before stalling and weakening from 22N55W to the=20
    Leeward Islands by early Sun. Gale-force winds and rough to very=20
    rough seas behind the front will continue spreading eastward=20
    across the waters on Fri. A reinforcing front will move off the=20
    northeast Florida coast early Sat, and reach from 31N55W to the=20
    southern Bahamas and central Cuba by early Sun, then stall and=20
    dissipate along 22N through early next week. Strong to gale-force=20
    winds will follow the second front north of 27N this weekend. Wave
    heights will gradually subside from west to east early next week=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 06, 2026 10:36:08
    503=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 061035
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Feb 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell... A
    family of cold fronts are analyzed across the W Atlantic, mainly=20
    W of 67W. Gale force winds prevail N of 26N between 65W-75W. Rough
    seas are noted N of 24N and W of 64W. These conditions will=20
    follow the fronts through Sat as they merge and the new boundary=20
    moves E.

    A low pressure system is expected to rapidly deepen across the W
    Atlantic tonight as it tracks eastward, producing a large area of
    gale-force winds mainly N of 27N. Rough to very rough seas will
    accompany these winds today, then as the low deepens even more and
    moves NE, seas in our area are expected to peak to 30 ft N of 28N
    between 54W-65W. Once the low has pulled farther northeastward
    into the north-central Atlantic, wind conditions should gradually
    improve starting Sun night, while the large and dangerous swells
    persist into early next week.

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event...
    Rough seas to 14 ft in large NW swell, north of 25N and east of=20
    40W will continue to slide eastward through early this morning.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4hUebzNaZSw78jIoW9A1DuaptvjRiWcQNMcE6YkF_2HWEoO_YrBvlcWFMWQPOLSV2= W5E7IRF2Rs2Iw7UAbpDjHsDyyM$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 06N10W to 00N13W. The=20
    ITCZ continues from 00N13W to 06S32W. Scattered showers are noted
    along the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1026 mb high centered over the western Gulf is supporting the=20
    western and central Gulf with gentle to moderate N to ENE winds=20
    and moderate seas. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and rough seas=20=20
    prevail for the SE Gulf.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong NW winds and rough seas will=20
    diminish this afternoon across the southern portion of the basin=20
    as high pressure builds across the area. Fresh to strong NW winds=20
    will follow another cold front that will move across the eastern=20
    Gulf Fri night/Sat. High pressure will build over the basin once=20
    again in the wake of the front and will remain in control of the=20
    weather pattern through early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A weakening cold front curves southwestward from eastern Cuba to=20
    over northern Belize and Mexico. Scattered showers are seen up to=20
    150 nm southeast of this front. Fresh to strong northerly winds=20
    and 7 to 9 ft seas are trapped behind the cold over the=20
    northwestern basin. Strong to near-gale northerly winds and seas=20
    at 8 to 10 ft are found at the southwest of of the basin.

    For the forecast, the weakening cold front will stall from the=20
    eastern Dominican Republic to central Panama Sat, then will=20
    dissipate by Sat. Strong to near-gale N winds with rough seas will
    follow the front today, diminishing to fresh to strong and=20
    prevailing through Sat. Expect fresh to strong NE winds and rough=20
    seas between Colombia and Hispaniola early next week as high=20
    pressure builds north of the area after multiple frontal passages.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the Gale=20
    Warnings and Significant Swell areas.

    A cold front stretches from 31N66W to 22N76W. A second cold front
    extends from 31N69W to 24N75W. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted up to 150 nm east of the first front. Farther east, a=20
    weakening cold front extends westward from near the Canary Islands
    to near 22N32W, then as a stationary front to 25N52W.

    Outside the Gale Warning, strong to near-gale SW to NW winds and
    rough seas are noted north of 24N and west of 65W. To the east,=20
    north of 20N between 35W and 60W, moderate to fresh southerly=20
    winds and rough seas are evident. For the tropical Atlantic from=20
    04N to 20N and west of 35W, moderate to fresh E to SE winds and=20
    moderate seas prevail. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin=20
    west of 35W, gentle to moderate E to SE winds with moderate seas=20
    prevail.

    For the forecast, gale force winds and rough seas prevail near of
    a pair of cold fronts that extend across the W Atlantic. The=20
    fronts will merge today and the new boundary will extend from=20
    25N55W to eastern Hispaniola Sat morning, then weaken from 22N55W=20
    to the Leeward Islands by early Sun. A reinforcing front will move
    off the northeast Florida coast early Sat, and reach from 31N55W=20
    to the southern Bahamas and central Cuba by early Sun, then stall=20
    and dissipate along 22N through early next week. Strong to gale-=20
    force winds will follow the second front north of 27N this=20
    weekend. Wave heights will gradually subside from west to east=20
    early next week.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 06, 2026 10:36:13
    594=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 061036
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Feb 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell... A
    family of cold fronts are analyzed across the W Atlantic, mainly=20
    W of 67W. Gale force winds prevail N of 26N between 65W-75W. Rough
    seas are noted N of 24N and W of 64W. These conditions will=20
    follow the fronts through Sat as they merge and the new boundary=20
    moves E.

    A low pressure system is expected to rapidly deepen across the W
    Atlantic tonight as it tracks eastward, producing a large area of
    gale-force winds mainly N of 27N. Rough to very rough seas will
    accompany these winds today, then as the low deepens even more and
    moves NE, seas in our area are expected to peak to 30 ft N of 28N
    between 54W-65W. Once the low has pulled farther northeastward
    into the north-central Atlantic, wind conditions should gradually
    improve starting Sun night, while the large and dangerous swells
    persist into early next week.

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event...
    Rough seas to 14 ft in large NW swell, north of 25N and east of=20
    40W will continue to slide eastward through early this morning.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-KXR1_EuyWOmiXJP3EW-G4iMs2DsOTg_k16CHLNdQJwX5FnnC0Fa7IrCRVodC8SeH= AUgpFGVFNVXML7dB5737xf4zV0$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 06N10W to 00N13W. The=20
    ITCZ continues from 00N13W to 06S32W. Scattered showers are noted
    along the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1026 mb high centered over the western Gulf is supporting the=20
    western and central Gulf with gentle to moderate N to ENE winds=20
    and moderate seas. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and rough seas=20=20
    prevail for the SE Gulf.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong NW winds and rough seas will=20
    diminish this afternoon across the southern portion of the basin=20
    as high pressure builds across the area. Fresh to strong NW winds=20
    will follow another cold front that will move across the eastern=20
    Gulf Fri night/Sat. High pressure will build over the basin once=20
    again in the wake of the front and will remain in control of the=20
    weather pattern through early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A weakening cold front curves southwestward from eastern Cuba to=20
    over northern Belize and Mexico. Scattered showers are seen up to=20
    150 nm southeast of this front. Fresh to strong northerly winds=20
    and 7 to 9 ft seas are trapped behind the cold over the=20
    northwestern basin. Strong to near-gale northerly winds and seas=20
    at 8 to 10 ft are found at the southwest of of the basin.

    For the forecast, the weakening cold front will stall from the=20
    eastern Dominican Republic to central Panama Sat, then will=20
    dissipate by Sat. Strong to near-gale N winds with rough seas will
    follow the front today, diminishing to fresh to strong and=20
    prevailing through Sat. Expect fresh to strong NE winds and rough=20
    seas between Colombia and Hispaniola early next week as high=20
    pressure builds north of the area after multiple frontal passages.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the Gale=20
    Warnings and Significant Swell areas.

    A cold front stretches from 31N66W to 22N76W. A second cold front
    extends from 31N69W to 24N75W. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted up to 150 nm east of the first front. Farther east, a=20
    weakening cold front extends westward from near the Canary Islands
    to near 22N32W, then as a stationary front to 25N52W.

    Outside the Gale Warning, strong to near-gale SW to NW winds and
    rough seas are noted north of 24N and west of 65W. To the east,=20
    north of 20N between 35W and 60W, moderate to fresh southerly=20
    winds and rough seas are evident. For the tropical Atlantic from=20
    04N to 20N and west of 35W, moderate to fresh E to SE winds and=20
    moderate seas prevail. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin=20
    west of 35W, gentle to moderate E to SE winds with moderate seas=20
    prevail.

    For the forecast, gale force winds and rough seas prevail near of
    a pair of cold fronts that extend across the W Atlantic. The=20
    fronts will merge today and the new boundary will extend from=20
    25N55W to eastern Hispaniola Sat morning, then weaken from 22N55W=20
    to the Leeward Islands by early Sun. A reinforcing front will move
    off the northeast Florida coast early Sat, and reach from 31N55W=20
    to the southern Bahamas and central Cuba by early Sun, then stall=20
    and dissipate along 22N through early next week. Strong to gale-=20
    force winds will follow the second front north of 27N this=20
    weekend. Wave heights will gradually subside from west to east=20
    early next week.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 06, 2026 17:50:04
    958=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 061749
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Feb 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell... A
    cold front is analyzed from 31N62W southwestward to the northern=20
    coast of Haiti. A second cold front follows from 31N65W to 24N71W. Gale
    force winds prevail N of 27N between 60W-75W. Rough seas are=20
    noted N of 23N and W of 60W, with very rough seas up to 16 ft N of
    26N between 65W and 77W. These conditions will follow the fronts=20
    through Sat as they merge and the new boundary moves E. A new low
    pressure system is expected to rapidly deepen across the W=20
    Atlantic tonight as it tracks eastward, producing a large area of=20
    gale-force winds mainly N of 27N. Rough to very rough seas will=20
    accompany these winds today, then as the low deepens even more and
    moves NE, seas in our area are expected to peak at 30-33 ft N of=20
    28N between 50W-65W. Once the low has pulled farther northeastward
    into the north-central Atlantic, wind conditions should gradually
    improve starting Sun night, while the large and dangerous swells=20
    persist into early next week.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8P68j4PnHRDpQFANJg0rjY4UAm6-z2Q44CyJUxtAji8nT1ONPxm_qHQrtzxAZe1f0= Evp0kzpoYnvzY7sZYyH8cO5RO0$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from the coast of Liberia near
    06.5N11W and runs southwestward to 04N15W. The ITCZ continues=20
    from 04N15W to 01N34W. Scattered moderate convection is seen from
    01N to 04N between 25W and 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high centered over the western Gulf is supporting
    generally gentle to moderate winds across the Gulf. Winds in the
    far northern Gulf are moderate to fresh. Seas range from 6-9 ft in
    the far SE Gulf near the Yucatan Channel and FL Straits, to 3-6 ft
    across much of the remaining Gulf, and 1-3 ft in the far NW Gulf
    along the TX coast.

    For the forecast, 1025 mb high pressure has shifted into the W Gulf
    offshore of Tampico, Mexico near 23N96.5W, Fresh NW to N winds=20
    and rough seas will diminish this afternoon across the southeast=20
    Gulf as high pressure persists across the western Gulf through Sat
    morning. Fresh to strong NW winds will follow another cold front=20
    that will move across the eastern Gulf Fri night and Sat. High=20
    pressure will build over the basin once again in the wake of that=20
    front and will remain in control of the weather pattern through=20
    early next week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front curves southwestward from southwest Haiti to the
    waters offshore SE Jamaica. Fresh to strong northerly winds and 7
    to 10 ft seas are ongoing behind the front and across much of the
    Caribbean W of 76W. Areas E of 76W are seeing mostly gentle to
    moderate trades and 4-7 ft seas prevail. Scattered moderate
    convection is occurring in the far SW Caribbean S of 11N, in the
    vicinity of the Colombia Low and the East Pacific monsoon trough.=20

    For the forecast, a weakening cold front currently moving across=20
    the NW Caribbean, from Haiti to 15N77W, will stall from the=20
    eastern Dominican Republic to central Panama Sat, then will=20
    dissipate by Sat. Strong to near-gale N winds with rough seas will
    prevail across W and SW portions of the basin today, diminishing=20
    to fresh to strong winds tonight and continuing through Sat.=20
    Expect fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas between Colombia=20
    and Hispaniola early next week as high pressure builds north of=20
    the area after multiple Atlantic frontal passages.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on the Gale=20
    Warnings and Significant Swell areas.

    A pre-frontal trough is analyzed ahead of both fronts mentioned
    above, from 31N62W to the eastern Dominican Republic. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are forming along this trough N
    of 23N. In the east Atlantic, a dissipating cold front is analyzed
    from the coast of Morocco near 25N15W to 21.5N32.5W, where it
    becomes a dissipating stationary front that reaches to 23N45W.

    Outside the Gale Warning, strong to near-gale SW to NW winds and
    rough seas are noted north of 23N and west of 60W. To the east,=20
    north of 20N between 45W and 60W, fresh to strong southerly winds
    and rough seas are present. For areas N of 20N and E of 40W,
    rough to very rough seas persist in decaying NW swell, with seas
    of 12-15 ft prevailing N of 26N and E of 30W, with highest seas N
    of the Canary Islands. Winds in this region are light to gentle
    due to a 1026 mb high centered near 29N29W. Farther south from 05N
    to 13N between 28N and 45W, a swath of fresh to strong trades is
    confirmed via scatterometer data. For much of the remaining=20
    tropical Atlantic east of 60W, moderate to fresh E to SE winds and
    moderate to locally rough seas prevail.

    For the forecast, gale force winds and very rough seas prevail N=20
    of 27N, on both sides of a pair of cold fronts that extend across=20
    the W Atlantic, from near Bermuda to Haiti and the SE Bahamas. The
    fronts will merge today and the new boundary will extend from=20
    25N55W to eastern Hispaniola Sat morning, then weaken from 22N55W=20
    to the Leeward Islands by early Sun. A reinforcing front will move
    off the northeast Florida coast early Sat, and reach from 31N55W=20
    to the southern Bahamas and central Cuba by early Sun, then stall=20
    and dissipate along 22N through early next week. Gale to near=20
    storm-force winds and seas in excess of 20 ft will follow the=20
    second front N of 27N this weekend. Seas will gradually subside=20
    from west to east early next week.=20

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 06, 2026 23:41:19
    909=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 062341
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Feb 07 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell:=20
    A cold front is extends from near 31N59W south-southwestward to
    25N62.5W and to then eastern portion of the Dominican Republic.
    latest scatterometer satellite data passes show gale-force winds
    north of 28N between 58W and 61W. Rough seas are noted N of 23N
    and W of 60W, with very rough seas up to 16 ft N of 26N between
    65W and 77W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are ahead of the
    cold front to near 54W and north of about 25N.=20
    =20
    The cold front should reach from 25N55W to eastern Hispaniola Sat
    morning, then weaken from 22N55W to the Leeward Islands by early
    Sun. A reinforcing cold front will move off the northeast=20
    Florida coast early tonight, and reach from 31N55W to the=20
    southern Bahamas and central Cuba by early Sun, then stall and=20
    dissipate along 22N through early next week. Minimal to strong=20
    gale-force winds and seas up to 30 ft will follow the second=20
    front north of 27N this weekend. Seas will gradually subside from
    W to E early next week.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!711qmZlPnWsS8nEs_tiOgUCnx84cjudZ-rvxlFl5gBF-jBJhk6iIKMtC1YlCF0AYC= DsK0bhyyGhzDbk1GnVyBhQkIKA$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from near 09N13W and
    extends southwestward to 05N16W, where it transitions to the=20
    ITCZ to 04N20W to 02N24W to the Equator at 30W and to below the=20
    Equator at 02S36W. Scattered moderate convection is within 30 nm=20
    southeast of the ITCZ between 21.5W and 25W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high centered over the western Gulf is supporting
    generally gentle to moderate winds across the Gulf. Winds in the
    far northern Gulf are moderate to fresh. Seas range from 6-9 ft in
    the far SE Gulf near the Yucatan Channel and FL Straits, to 3-6 ft
    across much of the remaining Gulf, and 1-3 ft in the far NW Gulf
    along the TX coast.

    For the forecast, post-frontal fresh to strong west to northwest
    winds will continue over the NE and eastern Gulf tonight and=20
    tomorrow morning. Diminishing high pressure will set up north of=20
    the Gulf leading toward quiescent conditions from Sat afternoon=20
    through at least the middle portion of the next week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front extends from the eastern Dominican Republic
    southwestward to 15N76W and to just north of northern Panama.
    Latest scatterometer satellite data passes depict fresh to=20
    strong north winds west of the front and south of 18N. Seas are=20
    in the range of 7 to 10 ft with these winds. Moderate to fresh=20
    northwest to north winds are elsewhere west of the front along=20
    with seas of 5 to 7 ft. Gentle to moderate trades are east of the
    front. Seas with these winds are 5 to 7 ft.

    Satellite imagery shows scattered showers and thunderstorms=20
    confined to south of 13N between 75W and 78W. This activity is=20
    being aided by the eastern extension of the eastern Pacific Ocean
    monsoon trough plus another nearby trough that extends from=20
    18N70W to 14N75W and to the monsoon trough portion that is in=20
    northwest Colombia.

    For the forecast, a weakening cold front currently moving across
    the northwestern Caribbean, from Haiti to 11N82W, will stall=20
    from the eastern Dominican Republic to central Panama Sat=20
    morning, then will dissipate by Sat evening. Fresh to strong N=20
    winds with rough seas will prevail across W and SW portions of=20
    the basin through Sat. Expect fresh to strong NE winds and rough=20
    seas between Colombia and Hispaniola Sun night through Wed night=20
    as high pressure builds north of the area after multiple Atlantic
    frontal passages. Additionally, large or very large N to NW=20
    swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical
    N Atlantic waters beginning on Mon.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on gale
    warnings and on areas of significant swell.

    A pre-frontal trough is ahead of the Special Features cold=20
    front from 31N53W to 25N55W and to near 22N58W. Scattered=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen north of 29N between
    49W and 54W.

    Outside of the gale warning areas, strong to near-gale southwest
    to northwest winds and rough seas are noted north of 23N and=20
    west of 60W. To the east, north of 20N between 45W and 60W, fresh
    to strong southerly winds and rough seas are present. For areas=20
    north of 20N and east of 40W, rough to very rough seas persist in
    decaying NW swell, with seas of 12 to 16 ft continuing north of=20
    26N and east of 30W, with highest seas located to the north of=20
    the Canary Islands. Winds in this region are light to gentle due=20
    to a 1024 mb high that is analyzed near 29N27W. Farther south=20
    from 05N to 13N between 28N and 45W, a swath of fresh to strong=20
    trades was highlighted by afternoon scatterometer satellite data=20
    passes. For much of the remaining tropical Atlantic east of 60W,=20
    moderate to fresh east to southeast winds along with moderate to=20
    locally rough seas prevail.

    For the forecast, aside from that mentioned above under the=20
    Special Features section, yet another cold front is forecast to=20
    quickly move across the waters north of 28N Tue and Wed, but peak
    winds are anticipated to only reach up to a strong breeze.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, February 06, 2026 23:41:21
    964=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 062341
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Feb 07 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell:=20
    A cold front is extends from near 31N59W south-southwestward to
    25N62.5W and to then eastern portion of the Dominican Republic.
    latest scatterometer satellite data passes show gale-force winds
    north of 28N between 58W and 61W. Rough seas are noted N of 23N
    and W of 60W, with very rough seas up to 16 ft N of 26N between
    65W and 77W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are ahead of the
    cold front to near 54W and north of about 25N.=20
    =20
    The cold front should reach from 25N55W to eastern Hispaniola Sat
    morning, then weaken from 22N55W to the Leeward Islands by early
    Sun. A reinforcing cold front will move off the northeast=20
    Florida coast early tonight, and reach from 31N55W to the=20
    southern Bahamas and central Cuba by early Sun, then stall and=20
    dissipate along 22N through early next week. Minimal to strong=20
    gale-force winds and seas up to 30 ft will follow the second=20
    front north of 27N this weekend. Seas will gradually subside from
    W to E early next week.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecasts at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8Bj3Xi2BNYf7Z7YQBguwO0iwhornNif2fQd-2U-Y1DgDC6Mizws1DpO6RV9fYNFwC= kEK3DZwqyOK6xghWZY8G_gi6yU$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from near 09N13W and
    extends southwestward to 05N16W, where it transitions to the=20
    ITCZ to 04N20W to 02N24W to the Equator at 30W and to below the=20
    Equator at 02S36W. Scattered moderate convection is within 30 nm=20
    southeast of the ITCZ between 21.5W and 25W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high centered over the western Gulf is supporting
    generally gentle to moderate winds across the Gulf. Winds in the
    far northern Gulf are moderate to fresh. Seas range from 6-9 ft in
    the far SE Gulf near the Yucatan Channel and FL Straits, to 3-6 ft
    across much of the remaining Gulf, and 1-3 ft in the far NW Gulf
    along the TX coast.

    For the forecast, post-frontal fresh to strong west to northwest
    winds will continue over the NE and eastern Gulf tonight and=20
    tomorrow morning. Diminishing high pressure will set up north of=20
    the Gulf leading toward quiescent conditions from Sat afternoon=20
    through at least the middle portion of the next week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front extends from the eastern Dominican Republic
    southwestward to 15N76W and to just north of northern Panama.
    Latest scatterometer satellite data passes depict fresh to=20
    strong north winds west of the front and south of 18N. Seas are=20
    in the range of 7 to 10 ft with these winds. Moderate to fresh=20
    northwest to north winds are elsewhere west of the front along=20
    with seas of 5 to 7 ft. Gentle to moderate trades are east of the
    front. Seas with these winds are 5 to 7 ft.

    Satellite imagery shows scattered showers and thunderstorms=20
    confined to south of 13N between 75W and 78W. This activity is=20
    being aided by the eastern extension of the eastern Pacific Ocean
    monsoon trough plus another nearby trough that extends from=20
    18N70W to 14N75W and to the monsoon trough portion that is in=20
    northwest Colombia.

    For the forecast, a weakening cold front currently moving across
    the northwestern Caribbean, from Haiti to 11N82W, will stall=20
    from the eastern Dominican Republic to central Panama Sat=20
    morning, then will dissipate by Sat evening. Fresh to strong N=20
    winds with rough seas will prevail across W and SW portions of=20
    the basin through Sat. Expect fresh to strong NE winds and rough=20
    seas between Colombia and Hispaniola Sun night through Wed night=20
    as high pressure builds north of the area after multiple Atlantic
    frontal passages. Additionally, large or very large N to NW=20
    swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical
    N Atlantic waters beginning on Mon.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on gale
    warnings and on areas of significant swell.

    A pre-frontal trough is ahead of the Special Features cold=20
    front from 31N53W to 25N55W and to near 22N58W. Scattered=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen north of 29N between
    49W and 54W.

    Outside of the gale warning areas, strong to near-gale southwest
    to northwest winds and rough seas are noted north of 23N and=20
    west of 60W. To the east, north of 20N between 45W and 60W, fresh
    to strong southerly winds and rough seas are present. For areas=20
    north of 20N and east of 40W, rough to very rough seas persist in
    decaying NW swell, with seas of 12 to 16 ft continuing north of=20
    26N and east of 30W, with highest seas located to the north of=20
    the Canary Islands. Winds in this region are light to gentle due=20
    to a 1024 mb high that is analyzed near 29N27W. Farther south=20
    from 05N to 13N between 28N and 45W, a swath of fresh to strong=20
    trades was highlighted by afternoon scatterometer satellite data=20
    passes. For much of the remaining tropical Atlantic east of 60W,=20
    moderate to fresh east to southeast winds along with moderate to=20
    locally rough seas prevail.

    For the forecast, aside from that mentioned above under the=20
    Special Features section, yet another cold front is forecast to=20
    quickly move across the waters north of 28N Tue and Wed, but peak
    winds are anticipated to only reach up to a strong breeze.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 06:20:13
    125=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 070620
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Feb 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell:=20
    A cold front extends southwestward from the north-central Atlantic
    across 31N55W to beyond the Dominican Republic. Latest
    scatterometer satellite data reveal gale-force SW winds just ahead
    of the front near 28N55W. This verifies the forecast for near-
    gale to gale-force winds along with 12 to 19 ft seas, north of 25N
    and west of 43W and 63W in the cold. These winds and seas should
    steadily shift northeastward and to beyond 31N on Saturday
    morning.

    Farther west, a 1005 mb low is off the Carolinas coast near
    34N74W this evening. This system is expected to rapidly intensity
    while tracking east-northeastward across the western and central=20
    Atlantic. It will introduce gales to strong-gale westerly winds=20
    and seas to near 30 ft, north of 27N and east of 27W by=20
    Saturday. Afterward, both winds and seas will gradually subside=20
    from west to east on Tue.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5FH9ox-kVAa9Rha_olwfbPxpub3ZVX2gSTdviy_A1cb1o9UGLSxMxFDS0E7csVhh8= jHTp4lUwTaiQJGkT5mtDjdR6fk$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5FH9ox-kVAa9Rha_olwfbPxpub3ZVX2gSTdviy_A1cb1o9UGLSxMxFDS0E7csVhh8= jHTp4lUwTaiQJGkT5mtj2L9IFo$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of=20 Guinea/Sierra Leone and extends southwestward to 05N17W. An ITCZ=20
    continues west-southwestward to 00N32W. Widely scattered moderate=20
    convection is seen within 30 nm of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1024 mb high at the southwestern Gulf continues to dominate the
    entire Gulf. Moderate to fresh NW to winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft
    are seen across the north-central and eastern Gulf, including the
    Florida Straits. Gentle to moderate NW to NE winds and 2 to 4 ft=20
    seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, post-frontal fresh to strong W to NW winds will
    continue over the northeastern Gulf through Sat morning. High=20
    pressure centered north of the region will dominate through at=20
    the middle of next week, setting up quiescent conditions across=20
    area waters once the aforementioned winds diminish this weekend..

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front extends southwestward from the Dominican Republic=20=20
    to near the coastal border of Costa Rica and Honduras. Patchy
    showers are found near and up to 50 nm along either side of the
    cold front. Fresh to strong with locally near-gale N winds and=20
    seas of 8 to 10 ft are seen behind the front at the southwestern=20
    basin. Gentle to moderate NE to SE winds with 3 to 5 ft seas
    prevail elsewhere in the Carribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the cold front will stall Sat then dissipate by
    Sun. Strong N winds and rough seas will prevail over the
    southwestern basin behind through Sat. After the front=20
    dissipates, fresh to strong NE trades will develop offshore=20
    Colombia and Hispaniola Sun night, then increase and expand=20
    through the central basin into the middle of next week as high=20
    pressure builds N of the area. Rough seas will develop in this=20
    area of strong winds winds. Additionally, large N to NW swell will
    impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic
    waters beginning on Mo.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a Gale=20
    Warning and on areas of significant swell.

    A cold front extends southwestward from the north-central Atlantic
    across 31N55W to beyond the Dominican Republic. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted near and up to 150 nm east of this property.
    Farther south, a surface trough is triggering widely scattered=20
    moderate convection. Refer the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ.=20

    Outside of the gale warning areas, fresh to strong SW to NW winds
    and 8 to 12 ft seas are noted north of 23N and west of 45W. To=20
    the east, north of 20N between 35W and 45W, moderate with locally=20
    fresh SE to S winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft are present. For the
    waters near and east of the Bahamas, moderate to fresh NW winds
    and seas of 6 to 9 ft is found. Farther south from 12N to 20N and
    west of 35W, moderate to locally fresh ENE to SE winds and 6 to 8
    ft seas are present. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west
    of 35W, moderate to fresh NE to E winds with 6 to 8 ft seas are
    noted.

    For the forecast, please read the details in the Special Feature
    section.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 10:52:35
    778=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 071052
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Feb 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front that extends from 31N51W to the Mona Passage is
    inducing gale conditions on both sides of the front along and
    north of 30N. Scattered moderate convection is also present in
    this area. These gales will diminish this morning as the front
    weakens. Another cold front moving off the SE U.S. coast early
    this morning will move into area waters today, inducing a broad
    area of gales N of 27N between 77W and 50W as the front tracks
    eastward through Mon. Winds close to 30N Sat night into Sun night=20
    may be near storm-force to the S of Bermuda. Very rough seas
    generated by these gales combined with swell from storm-force low
    pressures to the north will propagate southward to impact most
    waters N of 18N into the middle of next week, with peak seas of 30
    to 35 ft possible Sun through Sun night closer to 30N to the SE of
    Bermuda.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-EVUNUH6fb2c-tIJ9tahpYfyo04pSWtks2m5G4npPOWjRRGHQ1UaX5Vdsd1LfphWx= BrjCl7ASjKpXbPkfEve-JQtYXw$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-EVUNUH6fb2c-tIJ9tahpYfyo04pSWtks2m5G4npPOWjRRGHQ1UaX5Vdsd1LfphWx= BrjCl7ASjKpXbPkfEve1dsPcBI$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N13W and extends=20
    southwestward to 05N17W. An ITCZ continues west-southwestward to=20
    00N32W. Scattered moderate convection is seen within 30 nm of the
    ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1024 mb high centered near 24N91W continues to dominate the=20
    entire Gulf. Moderate to fresh NW to winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft=20
    are seen across the north-central and eastern Gulf, including the=20
    Florida Straits. Gentle winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail for the=20
    rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, fresh NW winds in the NE Gulf will diminish as=20
    high pressure settles over the waters. This high will dominate the
    weather through the middle of next week, bringing quiescent=20
    conditions to the basin.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A weakening cold front extends from the Mona Passage to offshore
    Panama. Convection associated with this front has dissipated early
    this morning. Strong N winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft are present
    behind the front in the SW basin. In the NW basin, moderate to
    fresh N winds and moderate seas prevail. Elsewhere, the tradewind
    regime has been disrupted by the cold front, leaving light to
    gentle winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft remaining.=20

    For the forecast, the cold front will gradually dissipate into=20
    tonight. Strong N winds and rough seas will prevail in the SW=20
    basin behind the front through dissipation. In the wake of the=20
    front, fresh to strong trades will develop offshore Colombia and=20
    Hispaniola Sun night, then increase and expand through the central
    basin into the middle of next week as high pressure builds N of=20
    the area. Rough seas will develop in this area of strong winds.=20 Additionally, large N to NW swell will impact the Mona Passage,=20
    Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters beginning on Mon.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a Gale=20
    Warning and on areas of significant swell.

    Outside of the gale warning areas, strong SW winds are ahead of
    the central Atlantic cold front, N of 25N and W of 40W. Rough seas
    are present in this area. Strong W winds are also present N of 25W
    behind the cold front, with rough to very rough seas. Moderate to
    fresh trades dominate waters S of 22N and E of 50W, with gentle to
    moderate winds elsewhere. Rough seas are impacting waters N of 15N
    and E of 40W, and S of 10N between 35W and 50W. Elsewhere,
    moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast W of 55W, gale-force winds along and N of 30N on
    both sides of a cold front that extends from 31N51W to just NW of
    Puerto Rico are diminishing early this morning. New gales are=20
    developing on either side of a reinforcing front that is entering=20
    the NW waters this morning, and widespread gale-force to near=20
    storm-force winds will impact waters N of 27N E of 77W this=20
    weekend as the combined front reaches 31N47W to the Leeward=20
    Islands Sun. The front will continue moving east through the SE=20
    waters early next week, with gales gradually subsiding in NE=20
    waters late Mon. Very rough seas generated by the gales, and=20
    storm-force winds to the north of the waters, will propagate SE=20
    and impact much of the waters into early next week, with peak seas
    of 30 to 35 ft possible SE of Bermuda Sun. The very rough seas=20
    are likely to finally depart the region to the east Wed.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 10:52:37
    815=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 071052
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Feb 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front that extends from 31N51W to the Mona Passage is
    inducing gale conditions on both sides of the front along and
    north of 30N. Scattered moderate convection is also present in
    this area. These gales will diminish this morning as the front
    weakens. Another cold front moving off the SE U.S. coast early
    this morning will move into area waters today, inducing a broad
    area of gales N of 27N between 77W and 50W as the front tracks
    eastward through Mon. Winds close to 30N Sat night into Sun night=20
    may be near storm-force to the S of Bermuda. Very rough seas
    generated by these gales combined with swell from storm-force low
    pressures to the north will propagate southward to impact most
    waters N of 18N into the middle of next week, with peak seas of 30
    to 35 ft possible Sun through Sun night closer to 30N to the SE of
    Bermuda.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8DKWJnhUUcghYXSDywYYmwA2XSp3P93he5uXAtwlW_zyg7h73BTMcpzjUT_0oLUp3= TSieY3FKKlBaPEFAKg9ZX-GMUQ$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8DKWJnhUUcghYXSDywYYmwA2XSp3P93he5uXAtwlW_zyg7h73BTMcpzjUT_0oLUp3= TSieY3FKKlBaPEFAKg9nL4iYeU$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N13W and extends=20
    southwestward to 05N17W. An ITCZ continues west-southwestward to=20
    00N32W. Scattered moderate convection is seen within 30 nm of the
    ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1024 mb high centered near 24N91W continues to dominate the=20
    entire Gulf. Moderate to fresh NW to winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft=20
    are seen across the north-central and eastern Gulf, including the=20
    Florida Straits. Gentle winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail for the=20
    rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, fresh NW winds in the NE Gulf will diminish as=20
    high pressure settles over the waters. This high will dominate the
    weather through the middle of next week, bringing quiescent=20
    conditions to the basin.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A weakening cold front extends from the Mona Passage to offshore
    Panama. Convection associated with this front has dissipated early
    this morning. Strong N winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft are present
    behind the front in the SW basin. In the NW basin, moderate to
    fresh N winds and moderate seas prevail. Elsewhere, the tradewind
    regime has been disrupted by the cold front, leaving light to
    gentle winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft remaining.=20

    For the forecast, the cold front will gradually dissipate into=20
    tonight. Strong N winds and rough seas will prevail in the SW=20
    basin behind the front through dissipation. In the wake of the=20
    front, fresh to strong trades will develop offshore Colombia and=20
    Hispaniola Sun night, then increase and expand through the central
    basin into the middle of next week as high pressure builds N of=20
    the area. Rough seas will develop in this area of strong winds.=20 Additionally, large N to NW swell will impact the Mona Passage,=20
    Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters beginning on Mon.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a Gale=20
    Warning and on areas of significant swell.

    Outside of the gale warning areas, strong SW winds are ahead of
    the central Atlantic cold front, N of 25N and W of 40W. Rough seas
    are present in this area. Strong W winds are also present N of 25W
    behind the cold front, with rough to very rough seas. Moderate to
    fresh trades dominate waters S of 22N and E of 50W, with gentle to
    moderate winds elsewhere. Rough seas are impacting waters N of 15N
    and E of 40W, and S of 10N between 35W and 50W. Elsewhere,
    moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast W of 55W, gale-force winds along and N of 30N on
    both sides of a cold front that extends from 31N51W to just NW of
    Puerto Rico are diminishing early this morning. New gales are=20
    developing on either side of a reinforcing front that is entering=20
    the NW waters this morning, and widespread gale-force to near=20
    storm-force winds will impact waters N of 27N E of 77W this=20
    weekend as the combined front reaches 31N47W to the Leeward=20
    Islands Sun. The front will continue moving east through the SE=20
    waters early next week, with gales gradually subsiding in NE=20
    waters late Mon. Very rough seas generated by the gales, and=20
    storm-force winds to the north of the waters, will propagate SE=20
    and impact much of the waters into early next week, with peak seas
    of 30 to 35 ft possible SE of Bermuda Sun. The very rough seas=20
    are likely to finally depart the region to the east Wed.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 17:43:23
    084=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 071743
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Feb 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front that extends from 31N47W to the northern coast of
    Puerto Rico is inducing gale conditions mainly behind the front=20
    along and north of 27N. Scattered showers are also present in=20
    this area. These gales will diminish this morning as the front=20
    weakens. Another cold front is currently analyzed from 31N66W to=20
    near Cape Canaveral. Combined NW swell behind both fronts is=20
    resulting in seas of 12-18 ft occurring N of 24N between 44W and
    78W. This second front will move east and southeastward today,
    inducing a broad area of gales N of 27N between 77W and 50W as=20
    the front tracks eastward through Mon. Winds near and along 30N=20
    may be near storm- force tonight into Sunday. Very rough seas=20
    generated by these gales combined with swell from storm- force and
    hurricane- force low pressures to the north will propagate=20
    southward to impact most waters N of 18N into the middle of next=20
    week, with peak seas of 30 to 35 ft possible along 30N and to the=20
    SE of Bermuda Sun through Sun night.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6PNDq7PE3zpfbHbsxx5NIOvfJmgLT1rgdY5TxxG2sWAOjCtSXvLeAM2zyRL464tfT= RGGlzdN29evBPTM4jJ0mhDCjZ8$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6PNDq7PE3zpfbHbsxx5NIOvfJmgLT1rgdY5TxxG2sWAOjCtSXvLeAM2zyRL464tfT= RGGlzdN29evBPTM4jJ0bp76Bao$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Liberia
    near 06.5N11W and extends southwestward to 05.5N16W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 05.5N16W west-southwestward to 00N34W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is seen along the ITCZ between 24W and 33W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1024 mb high centered near 22N94W continues to dominate
    conditions across the entire Gulf. Moderate to fresh NW to N=20
    winds and moderate seas are seen across the north-central and=20
    eastern Gulf, including the Florida Straits. Gentle winds and
    slight seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, 1024 mb high pressure has settled over the SW=20
    Gulf near 22N93.5W, and will drift slowly NE and dominate the=20
    weather through the middle of next week, bringing generally=20
    quiescent conditions to the basin. Fresh NW to N winds across the=20
    waters E of 87W this morning will gradually diminish and veer to=20
    the NE through Sun morning.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front extends from SW Puerto Rico to 17N69W, where it
    becomes a stationary front that curves westward along the
    Hispaniola coast and then southward to offshore NW Colombia.=20
    Fresh to strong N winds and moderate seas are W of the front,=20
    with 8-10 ft seas seen in the SW Caribbean. To the E of the=20
    front, gentle to moderate trades and slight seas prevail. A
    pair of surface troughs are also analyzed in the central to
    eastern Caribbean, with scattered showers occurring near both
    trough axes.=20

    For the forecast, a weakening cold front has stalled from western
    Puerto Rico to offshore of southwest Haiti near 17.5N73W to near=20
    the coast of NW Colombia and the Gulf of Uraba. The front will=20
    drift SE across the central Leeward Islands through Tue then=20
    gradually dissipate. Strong N winds and rough seas will prevail=20
    across the SW basin behind the front, through Sun. In the wake of=20
    the front, fresh to strong trades will develop offshore Colombia=20
    and Hispaniola Sun night, then increase and expand through the=20
    central basin into the middle of next week, as high pressure=20
    builds N of the area. Rough seas will develop in this area of=20
    strong winds. Additionally, large NW to N Atlantic swell will=20
    impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic=20
    waters Sun night through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on Gale=20
    Warnings and areas of significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    Outside of the gale warning areas, fresh to strong SW winds are=20
    ahead of the central Atlantic cold front, N of a line running from
    20N60W to 31N30W. Rough seas are also present in this area.=20
    Strong W winds are also present N of 24W behind the central
    Atlantic cold front, with rough to very rough seas. Elsewhere in=20
    the Atlantic, moderate to fresh trades dominate the waters S of=20
    22N and E of 60W, with fresh to strong trades occurring from 16N=20
    to 25N and E of 25W per recent scatterometer data. Rough seas are=20
    impacting much of the waters E of 40W, and S of 10N between 35W=20
    and 50W. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas=20
    prevail.

    For the forecast W of 55W, strong winds are diminishing on both=20
    sides of a cold front that extends from 31N47W to the NW coast of=20
    Puerto Rico. New gales have developed N of 28.5N on either side of
    a reinforcing cold front that is moving across the NW waters this
    morning, extending from Bermuda to central Florida. Widespread=20
    gale-force to near storm-force winds will impact waters N of 27N=20
    and E of 77W this weekend, as the merging fronts reach from 31N48W
    to the northern Leeward Islands Sun morning, then begin to=20
    dissipate from 31N40W to the central Leewards Tue. Gales behind=20
    the front will shift NE of the northeastern zones late Mon. Very=20
    rough seas generated by these winds will propagate SE and impact=20
    much of the waters into early next week, with peak seas of 30 to=20
    35 ft possible SE of Bermuda on Sun. The very rough seas are=20
    likely to finally depart the region to the east on Wed. $$ Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 23:38:44
    209=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 072338
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Feb 08 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front is analyzed from near 31N63W to 27N75W and to across
    South Florida. Combined seas with northwest swell behind the=20
    front is resulting in seas of 16 to 28 ft primarily north of 26N
    west of the front to near 76W as noted in the latest available=20
    Sofar Ocean Spotter buoys and in altimeter satellite passes over=20
    that part of the Atlantic. Gale-force west to northwest winds of=20
    30 to 40 kt are behind the front to near 74W and north of 27N as=20
    seen in the latest scatterometer satellite data passes, and gale-
    force southwest winds of 30 to 35 kt are ahead of the front to=20
    near 57W and north of 27N. Seas with these winds are 18 to 27 ft=20
    in west to northwest swell. Widespread gale-force to near storm-
    force winds will impact waters north of 27N and east of 76W=20
    through Sun night, as it reaches from near 31N49W to the northern
    Leeward Islands Sun morning, then begins to weaken from 31N44W=20
    to the central Leewards Tue. Gale-force winds behind the front=20
    will shift NE of the northeastern zones late Mon. Very rough seas
    generated by these winds will propagate SE and impact much of=20
    the waters into early next week, with peak seas of 30 to 35 ft=20
    possible from 30N to Bermuda on Sun. The very rough seas are=20
    likely to finally depart the region to the east on Wed.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6v29CbAVMLAHgMYPsRsEhhY0KOOMTAc9yu3GWsBnD7lhCEiGfGXAIZ63nuCPg-4Xn= STdU6uo7dOtKswaK9rsUrI4xVc$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6v29CbAVMLAHgMYPsRsEhhY0KOOMTAc9yu3GWsBnD7lhCEiGfGXAIZ63nuCPg-4Xn= STdU6uo7dOtKswaK9rs-Sx5fxo$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06.5N11W and extends southwestward to near 06N16W,
    where it transitions to the ITCZ to 03N25W and to 01S40W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is within 60 nm north of the ITCZ=20
    between 26W-32W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1026 mb high is located near 22N94W. This feature continues to
    dominate the wind flow pattern over the entire basin. Moderate
    northwest to north winds along with moderate seas are over the=20
    north-central and eastern Gulf, including the Florida Straits.=20
    Gentle winds and slight seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the 1026 mb high will drift to the northeast=20
    and continue to dominate the wind flow regime through the middle
    of the upcoming week, bringing generally quiescent conditions to
    the basin. The moderate northwest to north winds that are over=20
    the north-central and eastern Gulf will gradually diminish and=20
    veer to the northeast through Sun morning.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front extends from Puerto Rico southwestward to near
    18N67W, where it transitions to a stationary front to 17N74W and south-southwestward to near 09N77W. Fresh to strong north winds=20
    are west of the front to 82W and south of 20N. Seas with these=20
    winds are in the range of 7 to 10 ft, with the highest of the=20
    seas noted near 10N81W. Seas are 4 to 6 ft elsewhere west of the=20
    front, except for slightly higher seas of 5 to 7 ft south of 20N.
    To the east of the front, a trough extends from near 19N64W=20
    southwestward to 15N70W and continues to near low pressure of=20
    1013 mb situated over northern Colombia near 11N74W. The trades=20
    east of the front and trough are of gentle to moderate speeds,=20
    with slight seas.

    Isolated showers are over some sections of the eastern part of=20
    the basin.

    For the forecast, a weakening cold front has stalled from western
    Puerto Rico to offshore of southwest Haiti near 17.5N73W to near=20
    the coast of NW Colombia and the Gulf of Uraba. The front will=20
    drift SE across the central Leeward Islands through Tue then=20
    gradually dissipate. Strong N winds and rough seas will prevail=20
    across the southwestern part of the sea behind the front,=20
    through Sun. In the wake of the front, fresh to strong trades=20
    will develop offshore Colombia and Hispaniola Sun night, then=20
    increase and expand through the central basin into the middle of=20
    next week, as high pressure builds N of the area. Rough seas will
    develop in this area of strong winds. Additionally, large=20
    northwest to north Atlantic swell will impact the Mona Passage,=20
    Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters Sun night through
    Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on Gale=20
    Warnings and areas of significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    Outside of the Special Feature warning areas, a cold front is
    over the central Atlantic extending from near 31N46W to 25N55W
    and continuing southwestward to Puerto Rico. Latest scatterometer
    satellite data passes indicate fresh to strong southwest winds=20
    ahead of this front north of about 24N, to near a line from
    31N36W to 24N49W. Southwest winds to near gale force are north
    of 28N. Seas over these waters are in the range of 8 to 12 ft,
    except for higher seas of 10 to 15 ft north of 26N. The cold
    front that is over the western Atlantic along a position from
    near 31N63W to 27N75W and to across South Florida, as described
    above under the Special Features section will merge with this=20
    front early on Sun.

    Elsewhere in the Atlantic, moderate to fresh trades dominate the
    waters S of 22N and E of 60W, with fresh to strong trades=20
    occurring from 16N to 25N and east of 25W as noted in the latest
    scatterometer satellite data passes. Rough seas are impacting=20
    much of the waters east of about 40W and south of 21N, and also
    south of 11N east of 51W. Gentle to moderate winds along with=20
    moderate seas remain elsewhere.

    For the forecast W of 55W, see the Special Features section
    above. Otherwise, in the wake of the Special Features front and
    associated wind and sea conditions, high pressure will build=20
    from west to east roughly along 28N into the middle part of the=20
    upcoming week.
    =20
    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 23:38:46
    398=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 072338
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Feb 08 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front is analyzed from near 31N63W to 27N75W and to across
    South Florida. Combined seas with northwest swell behind the=20
    front is resulting in seas of 16 to 28 ft primarily north of 26N
    west of the front to near 76W as noted in the latest available=20
    Sofar Ocean Spotter buoys and in altimeter satellite passes over=20
    that part of the Atlantic. Gale-force west to northwest winds of=20
    30 to 40 kt are behind the front to near 74W and north of 27N as=20
    seen in the latest scatterometer satellite data passes, and gale-
    force southwest winds of 30 to 35 kt are ahead of the front to=20
    near 57W and north of 27N. Seas with these winds are 18 to 27 ft=20
    in west to northwest swell. Widespread gale-force to near storm-
    force winds will impact waters north of 27N and east of 76W=20
    through Sun night, as it reaches from near 31N49W to the northern
    Leeward Islands Sun morning, then begins to weaken from 31N44W=20
    to the central Leewards Tue. Gale-force winds behind the front=20
    will shift NE of the northeastern zones late Mon. Very rough seas
    generated by these winds will propagate SE and impact much of=20
    the waters into early next week, with peak seas of 30 to 35 ft=20
    possible from 30N to Bermuda on Sun. The very rough seas are=20
    likely to finally depart the region to the east on Wed.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_Ujv7IDEPEg7An7YFE8xbgul0qyg7uVXqInPglKN44Mp-EAB5snULmgEX-ayJL3j_= Y6NW3U9EyYfhYZywN-KaIP8X_Q$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_Ujv7IDEPEg7An7YFE8xbgul0qyg7uVXqInPglKN44Mp-EAB5snULmgEX-ayJL3j_= Y6NW3U9EyYfhYZywN-KBC2Jis0$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06.5N11W and extends southwestward to near 06N16W,
    where it transitions to the ITCZ to 03N25W and to 01S40W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is within 60 nm north of the ITCZ=20
    between 26W-32W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1026 mb high is located near 22N94W. This feature continues to
    dominate the wind flow pattern over the entire basin. Moderate
    northwest to north winds along with moderate seas are over the=20
    north-central and eastern Gulf, including the Florida Straits.=20
    Gentle winds and slight seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the 1026 mb high will drift to the northeast=20
    and continue to dominate the wind flow regime through the middle
    of the upcoming week, bringing generally quiescent conditions to
    the basin. The moderate northwest to north winds that are over=20
    the north-central and eastern Gulf will gradually diminish and=20
    veer to the northeast through Sun morning.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front extends from Puerto Rico southwestward to near
    18N67W, where it transitions to a stationary front to 17N74W and south-southwestward to near 09N77W. Fresh to strong north winds=20
    are west of the front to 82W and south of 20N. Seas with these=20
    winds are in the range of 7 to 10 ft, with the highest of the=20
    seas noted near 10N81W. Seas are 4 to 6 ft elsewhere west of the=20
    front, except for slightly higher seas of 5 to 7 ft south of 20N.
    To the east of the front, a trough extends from near 19N64W=20
    southwestward to 15N70W and continues to near low pressure of=20
    1013 mb situated over northern Colombia near 11N74W. The trades=20
    east of the front and trough are of gentle to moderate speeds,=20
    with slight seas.

    Isolated showers are over some sections of the eastern part of=20
    the basin.

    For the forecast, a weakening cold front has stalled from western
    Puerto Rico to offshore of southwest Haiti near 17.5N73W to near=20
    the coast of NW Colombia and the Gulf of Uraba. The front will=20
    drift SE across the central Leeward Islands through Tue then=20
    gradually dissipate. Strong N winds and rough seas will prevail=20
    across the southwestern part of the sea behind the front,=20
    through Sun. In the wake of the front, fresh to strong trades=20
    will develop offshore Colombia and Hispaniola Sun night, then=20
    increase and expand through the central basin into the middle of=20
    next week, as high pressure builds N of the area. Rough seas will
    develop in this area of strong winds. Additionally, large=20
    northwest to north Atlantic swell will impact the Mona Passage,=20
    Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters Sun night through
    Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on Gale=20
    Warnings and areas of significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    Outside of the Special Feature warning areas, a cold front is
    over the central Atlantic extending from near 31N46W to 25N55W
    and continuing southwestward to Puerto Rico. Latest scatterometer
    satellite data passes indicate fresh to strong southwest winds=20
    ahead of this front north of about 24N, to near a line from
    31N36W to 24N49W. Southwest winds to near gale force are north
    of 28N. Seas over these waters are in the range of 8 to 12 ft,
    except for higher seas of 10 to 15 ft north of 26N. The cold
    front that is over the western Atlantic along a position from
    near 31N63W to 27N75W and to across South Florida, as described
    above under the Special Features section will merge with this=20
    front early on Sun.

    Elsewhere in the Atlantic, moderate to fresh trades dominate the
    waters S of 22N and E of 60W, with fresh to strong trades=20
    occurring from 16N to 25N and east of 25W as noted in the latest
    scatterometer satellite data passes. Rough seas are impacting=20
    much of the waters east of about 40W and south of 21N, and also
    south of 11N east of 51W. Gentle to moderate winds along with=20
    moderate seas remain elsewhere.

    For the forecast W of 55W, see the Special Features section
    above. Otherwise, in the wake of the Special Features front and
    associated wind and sea conditions, high pressure will build=20
    from west to east roughly along 28N into the middle part of the=20
    upcoming week.
    =20
    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, February 07, 2026 23:43:14
    863=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 072343
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Feb 08 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front is analyzed from near 31N63W to 27N75W and to across
    South Florida. Combined seas with northwest swell behind the=20
    front is resulting in seas of 16 to 28 ft primarily north of 26N
    west of the front to near 76W as noted in the latest available=20
    Sofar Ocean Spotter buoys and in altimeter satellite passes over=20
    that part of the Atlantic. Gale-force west to northwest winds of=20
    30 to 40 kt are behind the front to near 74W and north of 27N as=20
    seen in the latest scatterometer satellite data passes, and gale-
    force southwest winds of 30 to 35 kt are ahead of the front to=20
    near 57W and north of 27N. Seas with these winds are 18 to 27 ft=20
    in west to northwest swell. Widespread gale-force to near storm-
    force winds will impact waters north of 27N and east of 76W=20
    through Sun night, as it reaches from near 31N49W to the northern
    Leeward Islands Sun morning, then begins to weaken from 31N44W=20
    to the central Leewards Tue. Gale-force winds behind the front=20
    will shift NE of the northeastern zones late Mon. Very rough seas
    generated by these winds will propagate SE and impact much of=20
    the waters into early next week, with peak seas of 30 to 35 ft=20
    possible from 30N to Bermuda on Sun. The very rough seas are=20
    likely to finally depart the region to the east on Wed.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_wUdvPtxJ9zqqpIwd8kmyPcwFTRZzL8LiAiEFdPRDXZpd_inaxJcO6Q7qW3q8OUAS= s8VdvxMPVULu86RKpIdIF7B2eU$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_wUdvPtxJ9zqqpIwd8kmyPcwFTRZzL8LiAiEFdPRDXZpd_inaxJcO6Q7qW3q8OUAS= s8VdvxMPVULu86RKpId9mrXIF4$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06.5N11W and extends southwestward to near 06N16W,
    where it transitions to the ITCZ to 03N25W and to 01S40W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is within 60 nm north of the ITCZ=20
    between 26W-32W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1026 mb high is located near 22N94W. This feature continues to
    dominate the wind flow pattern over the entire basin. Moderate
    northwest to north winds along with moderate seas are over the=20
    north-central and eastern Gulf, including the Florida Straits.=20
    Gentle winds and slight seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the 1026 mb high will drift to the northeast, and=20
    continue to dominate the wind flow regime through the middle of the=20
    upcoming week, bringing generally quiescent conditions to the basin.=20
    The moderate northwest to north winds that are over the north-
    central and eastern Gulf will gradually diminish and veer to the=20
    northeast through Sun morning.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front extends from Puerto Rico southwestward to near
    18N67W, where it transitions to a stationary front to 17N74W and south-southwestward to near 09N77W. Fresh to strong north winds=20
    are west of the front to 82W and south of 20N. Seas with these=20
    winds are in the range of 7 to 10 ft, with the highest of the=20
    seas noted near 10N81W. Seas are 4 to 6 ft elsewhere west of the=20
    front, except for slightly higher seas of 5 to 7 ft south of 20N.
    To the east of the front, a trough extends from near 19N64W=20
    southwestward to 15N70W and continues to near low pressure of=20
    1013 mb situated over northern Colombia near 11N74W. The trades=20
    east of the front and trough are of gentle to moderate speeds,=20
    with slight seas.

    Isolated showers are over some sections of the eastern part of=20
    the basin.

    For the forecast, a weakening cold front has stalled from western
    Puerto Rico to offshore of southwest Haiti near 17.5N73W to near=20
    the coast of NW Colombia and the Gulf of Uraba. The front will=20
    drift SE across the central Leeward Islands through Tue then=20
    gradually dissipate. Strong north winds and rough seas will prevail=20
    across the southwestern part of the sea behind the front, through=20
    Sun. In the wake of the front, fresh to strong trades will develop=20
    offshore Colombia and Hispaniola Sun night, then increase and expand=20
    through the central basin into the middle of next week, as high=20
    pressure builds N of the area. Rough seas will develop in this area=20
    of strong winds. Additionally, large northwest to north Atlantic=20
    swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical N=20
    Atlantic waters Sun night through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on Gale=20
    Warnings and areas of significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    Outside of the Special Feature warning areas, a cold front is
    over the central Atlantic extending from near 31N46W to 25N55W
    and continuing southwestward to Puerto Rico. Latest scatterometer
    satellite data passes indicate fresh to strong southwest winds=20
    ahead of this front north of about 24N, to near a line from
    31N36W to 24N49W. Southwest winds to near gale force are north
    of 28N. Seas over these waters are in the range of 8 to 12 ft,
    except for higher seas of 10 to 15 ft north of 26N. The cold
    front that is over the western Atlantic along a position from
    near 31N63W to 27N75W and to across South Florida, as described=20
    above under the Special Features section, will merge with this front=20
    early on Sun.

    Elsewhere in the Atlantic, moderate to fresh trades dominate the=20
    waters south of of 22N and east of 60W, with fresh to strong trades=20 occurring from 16N to 25N and east of 25W as noted in the latest=20 scatterometer satellite data passes. Rough seas are impacting much=20
    of the waters east of about 40W and south of 21N, and also south of=20
    11N east of 51W. Gentle to moderate winds along with moderate seas=20
    remain elsewhere.

    For the forecast W of 55W, see the Special Features section
    above. Otherwise, in the wake of the Special Features front and
    associated wind and sea conditions, high pressure will build=20
    from west to east roughly along 28N into the middle part of the=20
    upcoming week.
    =20
    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 08, 2026 05:26:45
    711=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 080526
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Feb 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0510 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front is analyzed from near 31N59W to the central Bahamas,
    the Florida Straits and into the Gulf of America. Combined seas=20
    with northwest swell behind the front is resulting in seas of 16=20
    to 28 ft primarily north of 26N west of the front to near 74W per
    buoys and ships observations. Gale-force west to northwest winds=20
    of 30 to 45 kt are behind the front to near 74W and north of 27N=20
    as seen in recent scatterometer satellite data passes, and gale-=20
    force southwest winds of 30 to 35 kt are ahead of the front to=20
    near 54W and north of 28N. Seas with these winds are 19 to 27 ft=20
    in west to northwest swell. Widespread gale-force to near storm-=20
    force winds will impact waters north of 27N and east of 76W=20
    through Sun night, as the front reaches from near 31N48W to the=20
    northern Leeward Islands NE offshore waters by Sun morning, then=20
    begins to weaken from 31N43W to 20N53W Mon night. Gale-force=20
    winds behind the front will diminish to fresh to strong speeds=20
    by early Tue morning. Very rough seas generated by these winds=20
    will propagate SE and impact much of the waters into mid-week,=20
    with peak seas of 36 ft possible from 30N to Bermuda on Sun. The=20
    very rough seas are likely to finally depart the region to the=20
    east by Wed evening.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!59VQTmNGa521pgKTKsWnpkBaIFRE8lYqZCkYoTIRgfr0vEOm41eXQSXffAf4U2POj= gcp7HzudN35FelfHlqTLhLbEJk$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!59VQTmNGa521pgKTKsWnpkBaIFRE8lYqZCkYoTIRgfr0vEOm41eXQSXffAf4U2POj= gcp7HzudN35FelfHlqT_DEnNUs$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    W Africa near 08N13W and extends southwestward to near 04N19W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to 00N30W and to=20
    02S43W. Widely scattered moderate convection is from 06S to 02N=20
    between 28W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from western Cuba NW to the coast of central
    Texas where it then stalls while a 1025 mb high is located over=20
    the SW Gulf near 22N94W. Moderate to locally fresh NE winds are
    behind the front over the far eastern basin E of 87W. Moderate or
    weaker winds are elsewhere across the Gulf with mainly slight=20
    seas, except for moderate seas over the SE Gulf.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin through=20
    the middle of next week, bringing quiescent weather into late next
    week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A stationary front extends from the northern Puerto Rico offshore
    waters across the Dominican Republic to just offshore Colombia.
    Surface ridging building in the wake of the front tightens the
    pressure gradient and is currently supporting moderate to fresh
    NNE winds per recent scatterometer data. Seas behind the front are
    moderate, except rough to 9 ft offshore Panama and Colombia.=20=20

    For the forecast, the stationary front will gradually dissipate=20
    through early next week. Fresh to strong winds and rough seas=20
    across the SW basin behind the front will diminish Sun, then=20
    develop offshore Colombia and Hispaniola Sun night. These winds in
    the central basin will increase and expand in coverage as high=20
    pressure builds southward toward the region into the middle of=20
    next week. In addition, large NW to N swell will impact the Mona=20
    Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters Sun night
    through Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on Gale=20
    Warnings and areas of significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    Outside of the Special Feature warning areas, a reinforcing cold=20
    front has entered the SW N Atlantic waters and extends from 31N66W
    to 31N78W. Ahead of the Special Features cold front, a stationary
    front extends from 31N44W SW to 22N59W to the Dominican Republic
    to the SW Caribbean. Fresh to strong SW winds are ahead of the
    stationary front. The remainder basin is under the influence of a
    broad surface ridge, which is anchored by a 1028 mb high near
    27N25W. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds are south of the high
    center along with rough seas to 9 ft affecting the waters E of
    34W and N of 13N, including the Cape Verde Islands. Moderate to
    locally fresh trades are ongoing elsewhere across the tropical
    Atlantic waters.=20=20

    For the forecast W of 55W, gale-force winds N of 27N and behind
    the cold front will spread east as the front progresses, and=20
    continue to impact the northern waters through Mon. This front=20
    will merge with the stationary front that is over the SE waters=20
    by Mon, then move E of the area by Mon night, allowing winds to=20
    gradually diminish. Very rough seas will impact most of the waters
    E of 77W into Tue night, with peak seas along 30N, SE of Bermuda,
    exceeding 30 ft Sun and Sun night.=20
    =20
    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 08, 2026 10:01:09
    715=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 081000
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Feb 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0900 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front extends from 31N56W to the SE Bahamas and into western
    Cuba. Gale-force W winds of up to 45 kt follow this cold front N
    of 27N to 71W. Seas within the area of gales have built to 20 to
    30 ft. Very rough seas in excess of 12 ft extend well S of the
    gale area due to expansive, significant NW swell, within an area
    of strong mainly W winds, N of 23N between 40W and 77W. Widespread
    gale-force to near storm- force winds will impact waters W of the
    front, north of 27N and east of 70W into Mon, when the front will
    reach a 31N48W to Leeward Islands line. Gale-force winds behind=20
    the front will diminish to fresh to strong speeds by early Tue=20
    morning. Very rough seas generated by these winds will propagate=20
    SE and impact much of the waters into mid-week, with peak seas of=20
    33 ft possible from 30N to Bermuda this afternoon. The very rough
    seas are likely to finally diminish below 12 ft Wed.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4YjzLeRs-bRCZfwFg3eI6y1hco_Wla5lX7k95n3Mr6LKaQD_VTfHyBWXi8kSXImhe= ReOlx73Ci223MNLukAlNQWOcqQ$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4YjzLeRs-bRCZfwFg3eI6y1hco_Wla5lX7k95n3Mr6LKaQD_VTfHyBWXi8kSXImhe= ReOlx73Ci223MNLukAlb_EHKnI$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    W Africa near 07N12W and extends southwestward to near 04N18W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to 00N30W. Scattered
    moderate convection is from 00N to 03N between 25W and 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from the Yucatan Channel to the upper
    Texas coast. High pressure dominates on both sides of the=20
    boundary, with a 1024 mb high centered near 23N94W. NE of the=20
    front, Moderate NE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas prevail, with light to
    gentle winds and slight seas to the SW.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin, bringing
    quiescent weather into late week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A cold front is noted from from western Cuba across the Yucatan
    Channel. A stationary front extends from Puerto Rico to the
    central basin near 15N72W. Mainly NE winds are present through the
    basin, with moderate seas.=20

    For the forecast, the cold front will overtake the stationary
    front later today, then slide east of the Leeward Islands Mon. Winds
    will increase in the wake of the front, becoming strong initially
    offshore Colombia and Hispaniola tonight, then expanding to much=20
    of the central basin Mon through Wed, as high pressure in the=20
    western Atlantic builds southward toward the area. Rough seas will
    accompany these strong winds. In addition, large NW to N swell=20
    will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical N=20
    Atlantic waters tonight into Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a Gale
    Warning and significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    Aside from the gale and significant swell, a reinforcing cold
    front extends from 31N60W to the NW Bahamas. Ahead of the main
    cold front, responsible for the gales, a weakening stationary
    front extends from 31N48W to Puerto Rico. In the far east
    Atlantic, a 1026 mb high pressure is centered just W of the Canary
    Islands, and dominates the basin outside of the aforementioned
    frontal boundaries. This is leading to fresh NE to E trades and
    moderate to rough seas S of 20N and E of 50W, with moderate or
    lesser winds and seas elsewhere SE of a 31N30W to Puerto Rico
    line.=20

    For the forecast W of 55W, gales will spread east as cold front
    moves E across the waters, impacting areas N of 27N through Mon.=20
    This front will merge with a stationary front that is over the SE=20
    waters tonight, then move E of the area by Mon night, allowing=20
    winds to gradually diminish. Very rough seas will impact most of=20
    the waters E of 77W through Tue, with peak seas along 30N, SE of=20
    Bermuda, exceeding 30 ft through tonight.=20
    =20
    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 08, 2026 17:43:51
    846=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 081743
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Feb 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front extends from 31N55W to the northern Bahamas. Gale-=20
    force W winds of up to 45 kt are occurring N of 27N between 50W=20
    and 71W. Seas within the area of gales have built to 25 to 30 ft.=20
    Very rough seas in excess of 12 ft extend well S of the gale area=20
    due to expansive, significant NW swell, within an area of strong=20
    mainly W winds, N of 23N between 35W and 77W. Widespread gale-=20
    force to near storm-force winds will impact waters W of the front,
    north of 27N and east of 70W into Mon, when the front will reach=20
    a 31N48W to Leeward Islands line. Gale- force winds behind the=20
    front will diminish to fresh to strong speeds by early Tue=20
    morning. Very rough seas generated by these winds will propagate=20
    SE and impact much of the waters N of 18N through mid-week, with=20
    peak seas of 33 ft possible from 30N to Bermuda this afternoon.=20
    The very rough seas are likely to finally diminish below 12 ft=20
    Wed.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8Q8ygmAcBmnBoXRgjEqVNvIIaN9I6ff_iB5Si-Trp-dGKplbd0ZyOTEQYw8nPP6Mh= Tx3Mm-w9lVOsNgHP3pypUXhXKc$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8Q8ygmAcBmnBoXRgjEqVNvIIaN9I6ff_iB5Si-Trp-dGKplbd0ZyOTEQYw8nPP6Mh= Tx3Mm-w9lVOsNgHP3pyyc8DXu4$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06.5N11W and extends southwestward to near 03N18W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to 00N47W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is S of 03N between 34W and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A dissipating stationary front extends from the Yucatan Channel=20
    to the upper Texas coast. High pressure dominates on both sides of
    the boundary, with a 1023 mb high centered near 24N92W. NE of the
    front, Moderate E to NE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas prevail, with=20
    light to gentle winds and slight seas to the SW.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the Gulf waters=20
    through at least the middle of week, bringing gentle to moderate=20
    winds across the eastern half of the Gulf, and moderate to fresh=20
    southerly winds across the western half of the basin. Slight to=20
    moderate seas will prevail.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A dissipating cold front runs from the Windward Passage to the
    waters between Jamaica and Grand Cayman to the Yucatan Channel.
    Fresh to strong NE winds and 5-8 ft seas are ongoing between 75W
    and 83W, confirmed via scatterometer and altimeter data.=20
    Elsewhere across the basin, moderate to fresh NE winds are present
    with 2-5 ft seas.

    For the forecast, a weakening stationary extending from the=20
    Leeward Islands to the coast of Colombia near 11N74W will be=20
    reinforced by a cold front later today, with the combined front=20
    sliding east of the Leeward Islands Mon. Winds will increase in=20
    the wake of the front, becoming strong initially offshore Colombia
    and Hispaniola tonight, then expanding to much of the central=20
    Caribbean Mon through Wed, as high pressure in the western=20
    Atlantic builds southward toward the area. Rough seas will=20
    accompany these strong winds. In addition, large NW to N swell=20
    will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical N=20
    Atlantic waters tonight into Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a Gale
    Warning and significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    A dissipating stationary front extends from near 31N44W to the=20
    Leeward Islands. Another dissipating cold front is analyzed from=20
    near 31N52W to the Windward Passage. Scattered showers are seen=20
    along the dissipating stationary front. Outside of the gales
    described above, strong to near gale-force winds are confirmed by
    scatterometer data N of 24N between 35W and 75W. Rough seas also
    cover a large area N of 20N between 30W and 78W. Much of the
    remaining Atlantic waters S of 20N are dominated by moderate to
    fresh trades and moderate seas, with locally fresh to strong winds
    near Cabo Verde. To the N of 20N and E of 35W, winds are gentle to
    moderate or weaker with moderate seas due to a 1027 mb high near
    28N23W.=20

    For the forecast W of 55W, gale-force winds are ongoing N of 27N=20
    behind a cold front that extends from around 31N52W TO 20N74W.=20
    These gales will spread east as the front progresses, and continue
    impacting northern waters through Mon. This front will merge with
    a stationary front that is over the SE waters tonight, then move=20
    E of the area by Mon night, allowing winds to gradually diminish.=20
    Very rough seas will impact most of the waters E of 77W through=20
    Tue, with peak seas along 30N, SE of Bermuda, exceeding 30 ft=20
    through tonight.

    $$=20
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 08, 2026 23:06:50
    605=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 082306
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Feb 09 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2245 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front is analyzed from near 31N53W southwestward to 26N63W=20
    to 25N70W and to the central Bahamas. Latest scatterometer=20
    satellite data passes reveal west to northwest winds of 30 to 45
    kt west of the front north of 27N and to near a line from 31N71W
    to 27N65W. Seas with these winds are in the range of 20 to 30 ft,
    with the highest of the seas north of 29N between 54W and 66W.=20
    Sofar Ocean Spotter buoys in the area along with recent altimeter
    satellite passes indicate these very high seas behind the front.
    There was an instance this afternoon of a Sofar Ocean Spotter=20
    buoy reporting 31 ft seas at location of 30N60W. Very rough seas=20
    in excess of 12 ft extend well to the south of these gale winds=20
    to near 23N and between 55W and 71W due to the occurrence of=20
    significant northwest swell. Fresh to near gale-force southwest=20
    winds, with frequent gusts to gale-force are east of the front to
    a line roughly from 30N35W to 24N50W to 24N62W. Seas with these=20
    winds are in the range of 8 to 12 ft in northwest swell, except=20
    for higher seas of 12 to 16 ft north of 26N. The front is=20
    forecast to reach from near 31N43W to 18N62W by early Mon=20
    afternoon. West to northwest strong to near gale-force winds are=20
    expected at that time west of the front to near 62W, and north=20
    of 26N along with seas of 17 to 26 ft in northwest swell. Fresh=20
    to strong winds will be north of 25N between the front and 71W at
    that time along with seas of 14 to 23 ft in northwest swell. The
    winds ahead of the front with frequent gusts to gale-force will=20
    diminish early on Mon. Meanwhile, the gale-force winds behind the
    front will diminish to fresh to strong speeds by early Tue=20
    morning. Very rough seas generated by these winds will propagate=20 southeastward impacting most of the waters north of about 16N and
    northeast and east of the Bahamas through the middle of the=20
    week. The very rough seas are likely to finally subside to just=20
    below 12 ft by early Wed evening. Mariners are urged to stay up=20
    to date with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7Y4uiLUwMi_zD5QMz5P-0TRclOOYnLYPOHvwmM5t7OAr453XpQPMd_4puqnu_Oew2= edmJstM8tmBLUHVtEeXQvtajGA$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7Y4uiLUwMi_zD5QMz5P-0TRclOOYnLYPOHvwmM5t7OAr453XpQPMd_4puqnu_Oew2= edmJstM8tmBLUHVtEeXKQ-uqYM$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06.5N11W and extends southwestward to near 03N18W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to 01N30W to
    01N40W and to the coast of Brazil near 02N50W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is within 120 nm north of the ITCZ between=20
    33W-41W, and also south of the ITCZ between 36W-44W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure of 1025 mb is centered over the west-central Gulf
    near 24N92W, with a ridge stretching south-southeastward to=20
    across southeastern Mexico. Seas are in the range of 2 to 4 ft,=20
    with the highest of the seas located in the eastern Gulf, and in=20
    and near the Yucatan Channel. Occasional seas to 5 ft are in the=20
    Straits of Florida.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the weather=20
    pattern over the basin through at least the middle of the week=20
    generally maintaining a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow=20
    throughout. Fresh to strong northeast to east winds are expected
    mainly at night just west of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the=20
    far western waters. Slight to moderate seas will prevail through=20
    at least the middle of the week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Latest scatterometer satellite data passes indicate fresh to
    strong north to northeast winds roughly between 75W and 83W. Seas=20
    with these winds are in the range of 5 to 7 ft, except for
    slightly higher seas of 6 to 8 ft south of 15N as noted in=20
    earlier altimeter satellite passes. Elsewhere across the basin,=20
    gentle to moderate northeast to east winds are present, except
    for fresh north to northeast winds north of 15N between 68W and
    71W, including the Mona Passage and also north of 15N between=20
    75W and 77W, including the Windward Passage. Seas elsewhere are=20
    in the range of 3 to 5 ft, except for higher seas of 5 to 7 ft=20
    north of 15N between 68W and 76W and seas of 4 to 6 ft elsewhere=20
    north of 15N east of 80W. Lower seas of 2 to 4 ft are in the Gulf
    of Honduras and north of 20N west 77W.=20

    The remnants of a frontal boundary are analyzed as a trough from
    the Leeward Islands to the coast of Colombia near 11N74W.
    Isolated showers are possible near the trough east of 71W.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned frontal boundary will be=20
    reinforced by a cold front tonight into Mon, with the combined=20
    front sliding east of the Leeward Islands by Tue. Winds will=20
    increase in the wake of the front, becoming strong initially=20
    offshore Colombia and Hispaniola tonight, then expanding to much=20
    of the central Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, Mon=20
    through Wed, as high pressure in the western Atlantic builds=20
    southward toward the area. Rough seas will accompany these strong
    winds. In addition, large northwest to north swell will impact=20
    the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters
    tonight into Wed creating hazardous seas.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a gale=20
    warning and significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    A remnant frontal boundary trough is analyzed from near 31N43W=20
    southwestward to 24N55W and continues to the Leeward Islands.=20
    Conditions east of this boundary are as described in the Special=20
    Features section in association with the cold front that extends=20
    from near 31N53W southwestward to 26N63W to 25N70W and to the=20
    central Bahamas. For areas outside of those described above in=20
    the Special Features section, the majority of the Atlantic waters
    south of 20N are dominated by moderate to fresh trades and=20
    moderate seas, with the exception of locally fresh to strong=20
    northeast winds near Cabo Verde. To the north of 20N and east of=20
    35W, winds are generally gentle to moderate along with moderate=20
    seas as high pressure of 1025 mb located at 28N23W controls the=20
    weather pattern over this part of the Atlantic. Isolated weak=20
    showers are within 60 nm either side of the trough north of 26N.

    For the forecast W of 55W, except as stated above under Special
    Features, the Special Features cold front as described above=20
    will merge tonight with the remnants of a frontal boundary that=20
    runs from 23N55W to the Leeward Islands. The merged front will=20
    remain across the southeastern forecast waters on Mon, then move
    east of 55W by Mon night, allowing winds to gradually diminish.=20
    Very rough seas will continue across most of the waters east of=20
    77W through Tue gradually subsiding from west to east.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, February 08, 2026 23:06:52
    641=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 082306
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Feb 09 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2245 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front is analyzed from near 31N53W southwestward to 26N63W=20
    to 25N70W and to the central Bahamas. Latest scatterometer=20
    satellite data passes reveal west to northwest winds of 30 to 45
    kt west of the front north of 27N and to near a line from 31N71W
    to 27N65W. Seas with these winds are in the range of 20 to 30 ft,
    with the highest of the seas north of 29N between 54W and 66W.=20
    Sofar Ocean Spotter buoys in the area along with recent altimeter
    satellite passes indicate these very high seas behind the front.
    There was an instance this afternoon of a Sofar Ocean Spotter=20
    buoy reporting 31 ft seas at location of 30N60W. Very rough seas=20
    in excess of 12 ft extend well to the south of these gale winds=20
    to near 23N and between 55W and 71W due to the occurrence of=20
    significant northwest swell. Fresh to near gale-force southwest=20
    winds, with frequent gusts to gale-force are east of the front to
    a line roughly from 30N35W to 24N50W to 24N62W. Seas with these=20
    winds are in the range of 8 to 12 ft in northwest swell, except=20
    for higher seas of 12 to 16 ft north of 26N. The front is=20
    forecast to reach from near 31N43W to 18N62W by early Mon=20
    afternoon. West to northwest strong to near gale-force winds are=20
    expected at that time west of the front to near 62W, and north=20
    of 26N along with seas of 17 to 26 ft in northwest swell. Fresh=20
    to strong winds will be north of 25N between the front and 71W at
    that time along with seas of 14 to 23 ft in northwest swell. The
    winds ahead of the front with frequent gusts to gale-force will=20
    diminish early on Mon. Meanwhile, the gale-force winds behind the
    front will diminish to fresh to strong speeds by early Tue=20
    morning. Very rough seas generated by these winds will propagate=20 southeastward impacting most of the waters north of about 16N and
    northeast and east of the Bahamas through the middle of the=20
    week. The very rough seas are likely to finally subside to just=20
    below 12 ft by early Wed evening. Mariners are urged to stay up=20
    to date with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9FifQaa8E2B3K1-fIEZmCS6HKOpk5ANzv_XsGC5-ZdNYF5fH9Bk9LbCvA0-W2nRrj= N65xR5etvLidYsytssLCfhj0c4$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9FifQaa8E2B3K1-fIEZmCS6HKOpk5ANzv_XsGC5-ZdNYF5fH9Bk9LbCvA0-W2nRrj= N65xR5etvLidYsytssL0iFJh5c$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06.5N11W and extends southwestward to near 03N18W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to 01N30W to
    01N40W and to the coast of Brazil near 02N50W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is within 120 nm north of the ITCZ between=20
    33W-41W, and also south of the ITCZ between 36W-44W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure of 1025 mb is centered over the west-central Gulf
    near 24N92W, with a ridge stretching south-southeastward to=20
    across southeastern Mexico. Seas are in the range of 2 to 4 ft,=20
    with the highest of the seas located in the eastern Gulf, and in=20
    and near the Yucatan Channel. Occasional seas to 5 ft are in the=20
    Straits of Florida.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the weather=20
    pattern over the basin through at least the middle of the week=20
    generally maintaining a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow=20
    throughout. Fresh to strong northeast to east winds are expected
    mainly at night just west of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the=20
    far western waters. Slight to moderate seas will prevail through=20
    at least the middle of the week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Latest scatterometer satellite data passes indicate fresh to
    strong north to northeast winds roughly between 75W and 83W. Seas=20
    with these winds are in the range of 5 to 7 ft, except for
    slightly higher seas of 6 to 8 ft south of 15N as noted in=20
    earlier altimeter satellite passes. Elsewhere across the basin,=20
    gentle to moderate northeast to east winds are present, except
    for fresh north to northeast winds north of 15N between 68W and
    71W, including the Mona Passage and also north of 15N between=20
    75W and 77W, including the Windward Passage. Seas elsewhere are=20
    in the range of 3 to 5 ft, except for higher seas of 5 to 7 ft=20
    north of 15N between 68W and 76W and seas of 4 to 6 ft elsewhere=20
    north of 15N east of 80W. Lower seas of 2 to 4 ft are in the Gulf
    of Honduras and north of 20N west 77W.=20

    The remnants of a frontal boundary are analyzed as a trough from
    the Leeward Islands to the coast of Colombia near 11N74W.
    Isolated showers are possible near the trough east of 71W.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned frontal boundary will be=20
    reinforced by a cold front tonight into Mon, with the combined=20
    front sliding east of the Leeward Islands by Tue. Winds will=20
    increase in the wake of the front, becoming strong initially=20
    offshore Colombia and Hispaniola tonight, then expanding to much=20
    of the central Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, Mon=20
    through Wed, as high pressure in the western Atlantic builds=20
    southward toward the area. Rough seas will accompany these strong
    winds. In addition, large northwest to north swell will impact=20
    the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters
    tonight into Wed creating hazardous seas.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a gale=20
    warning and significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    A remnant frontal boundary trough is analyzed from near 31N43W=20
    southwestward to 24N55W and continues to the Leeward Islands.=20
    Conditions east of this boundary are as described in the Special=20
    Features section in association with the cold front that extends=20
    from near 31N53W southwestward to 26N63W to 25N70W and to the=20
    central Bahamas. For areas outside of those described above in=20
    the Special Features section, the majority of the Atlantic waters
    south of 20N are dominated by moderate to fresh trades and=20
    moderate seas, with the exception of locally fresh to strong=20
    northeast winds near Cabo Verde. To the north of 20N and east of=20
    35W, winds are generally gentle to moderate along with moderate=20
    seas as high pressure of 1025 mb located at 28N23W controls the=20
    weather pattern over this part of the Atlantic. Isolated weak=20
    showers are within 60 nm either side of the trough north of 26N.

    For the forecast W of 55W, except as stated above under Special
    Features, the Special Features cold front as described above=20
    will merge tonight with the remnants of a frontal boundary that=20
    runs from 23N55W to the Leeward Islands. The merged front will=20
    remain across the southeastern forecast waters on Mon, then move
    east of 55W by Mon night, allowing winds to gradually diminish.=20
    Very rough seas will continue across most of the waters east of=20
    77W through Tue gradually subsiding from west to east.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 09, 2026 06:11:55
    199=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 090611
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Feb 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0540 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front is analyzed from near 31N47W southwestward to 22N60W=20
    to the Great Bahama Bank near 21N75W. Recent scatterometer=20
    satellite data passes reveal west to northwest winds of 30 to 35=20
    kt west of the front north of 27N and to 70W. Seas with these=20
    winds are in the range of 20 to 28 ft. However, very rough seas=20
    in excess of 12 ft extend well to the south of these gale winds to
    near 22N and between 50W and 74W due to the occurrence of significant
    northwest swell. Fresh to strong southwest winds are east of the=20
    front to roughly 33W and N of 24N. Seas with these winds are in=20
    the range of 8 to 18 ft in northwest swell. The front is forecast
    to reach from near 31N43W to 18N62W by early Mon afternoon. West=20
    to northwest strong to near gale-force winds are expected at that=20
    time west of the front to near 62W, and north of 26N along with=20
    seas of 17 to 26 ft in northwest swell. Fresh to strong winds will
    be north of 25N between the front and 71W at that time along with
    seas of 14 to 23 ft in northwest swell. Meanwhile, the gale-force
    winds behind the front will diminish to fresh to strong speeds by
    early Tue morning. Very rough seas generated by these winds will=20
    propagate southeastward impacting most of the waters north of=20
    about 16N and northeast and east of the Bahamas through the middle
    of the week. The very rough seas are likely to finally subside to
    just below 12 ft by early Wed evening. Mariners are urged to stay
    up to date with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-OXEU34bpYEjSP-bmPJGxP63TNL3GMqZm8OpuAh_phVq8mPBDstqZeKjzIoSkdM1u= x7iUgRIzXHAeY0Bl4Ewfh48eYQ$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-OXEU34bpYEjSP-bmPJGxP63TNL3GMqZm8OpuAh_phVq8mPBDstqZeKjzIoSkdM1u= x7iUgRIzXHAeY0Bl4EwhS2gxoQ$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N10W and extends southwestward to near 02N21W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to 01N40W to=20
    00N50W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection extend from
    00N to 04N between 09W and 34W. Scattered moderate convection
    extend from 05S to 04N between 34W and 50W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure of 1025 mb is centered over the west-central Gulf
    near 24N91W, with a ridge stretching eastward across the remainder
    Gulf. Seas are in the range of 2 to 4 ft, with the highest of the
    seas located in the Straits of Florida, Bay of Campeche, and in the
    Yucatan Channel.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the Gulf waters=20
    into late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly southerly=20
    flow. Locally fresh winds are expected, mainly at night, just west
    of the Yucatan Peninsula, and over the far western waters. Slight
    to moderate seas will prevail.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A surface trough, remnants of a former frontal boundary, extends
    from the Leeward Islands SW to offshore Colombia. Another surface
    trough is over the SW Caribbean from the offshore waters of
    Jamaica near 17N78W to central Panama. Otherwise, surface ridging
    extends from the Gulf of America to the NW Caribbean while=20
    surface ridging from the E subtropical Atlantic extends across the
    southern half of the central and eastern basin. The gradient of
    pressure between these ridges and lower pressure over NW Colombia
    is supporting fresh to locally strong NE winds over the central
    Caribbean and moderate to fresh NE winds over the SW and portions
    of the NW basin. Moderate or weaker winds are elsewhere. Seas
    basin-wide are slight to moderate, highest offshore Colombia.=20

    For the forecast, the remnants of a frontal boundary extending=20
    from to just N of Colombia will be reinforced by a cold front=20
    tonight into Mon, with the combined front sliding east of the=20
    Leeward Islands by Tue. Winds will increase in the wake of the=20
    front, becoming strong initially offshore Colombia and Hispaniola=20
    tonight, then expanding to much of the central Caribbean,=20
    including the Windward Passage, Mon through Wed, as high pressure=20
    in the western Atlantic builds southward toward the area. Rough=20
    seas will accompany these strong winds. Winds may pulse to gale=20
    force offshore Colombia Mon night and Tue night. In addition,=20
    large NW to N swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage,
    and tropical N Atlantic waters tonight into Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a gale=20
    warning and significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    A cold front is analyzed from near 31N47W southwestward to 22N60W
    to the Great Bahama Bank near 21N75W. High pressure centered over
    the Carolinas extends SE across the Bahamas in the wake of this
    front. Aside from the harsh marine conditions described in the
    Special features section associated with this front, moderate or
    weaker NE winds are ongoing along the Great Bahama Bank where seas
    are slight. Ahead of the front, a pre-frontal trough extends from
    30N45W to the Leeward Islands. Farther east, surface ridging
    dominates the E subtropical waters, which is anchored by a 1025 mb
    high near 28N25W. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds are south of
    this area of high pressure into the tropical Atlantic waters where
    seas are moderate to 7 ft.=20=20

    For the forecast W of 55W, the cold front will slide SE and out=20
    of the region by Tue. Behind it, gale-force winds will prevail N=20
    of 28N and E of 68W through Mon night, with strong NW winds=20
    dominating N of 25N and E of 73W. Very rough seas in the area of=20
    strong to gale-force winds will continue, with seas 12 ft or=20
    higher impacting all waters E of 75W through Tue. Peak seas along=20
    31N to the SE of Bermuda can be expected tonight. Conditions will=20
    improve mid-week as high pressure traverses the waters.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 09, 2026 06:12:00
    303=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 090611
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Feb 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0540 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front is analyzed from near 31N47W southwestward to 22N60W=20
    to the Great Bahama Bank near 21N75W. Recent scatterometer=20
    satellite data passes reveal west to northwest winds of 30 to 35=20
    kt west of the front north of 27N and to 70W. Seas with these=20
    winds are in the range of 20 to 28 ft. However, very rough seas=20
    in excess of 12 ft extend well to the south of these gale winds to
    near 22N and between 50W and 74W due to the occurrence of significant
    northwest swell. Fresh to strong southwest winds are east of the=20
    front to roughly 33W and N of 24N. Seas with these winds are in=20
    the range of 8 to 18 ft in northwest swell. The front is forecast
    to reach from near 31N43W to 18N62W by early Mon afternoon. West=20
    to northwest strong to near gale-force winds are expected at that=20
    time west of the front to near 62W, and north of 26N along with=20
    seas of 17 to 26 ft in northwest swell. Fresh to strong winds will
    be north of 25N between the front and 71W at that time along with
    seas of 14 to 23 ft in northwest swell. Meanwhile, the gale-force
    winds behind the front will diminish to fresh to strong speeds by
    early Tue morning. Very rough seas generated by these winds will=20
    propagate southeastward impacting most of the waters north of=20
    about 16N and northeast and east of the Bahamas through the middle
    of the week. The very rough seas are likely to finally subside to
    just below 12 ft by early Wed evening. Mariners are urged to stay
    up to date with the latest forecasts.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9ZJ6KNtP8X8f1VeguH5lxTBi1iCtUp5rhpr0z5LQzD5qHQv6pROqeWlGg8YbAqoO5= iOUOU12t8u4M3GdFfP-rXazAko$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9ZJ6KNtP8X8f1VeguH5lxTBi1iCtUp5rhpr0z5LQzD5qHQv6pROqeWlGg8YbAqoO5= iOUOU12t8u4M3GdFfP-jPx8BXU$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N10W and extends southwestward to near 02N21W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to 01N40W to=20
    00N50W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection extend from
    00N to 04N between 09W and 34W. Scattered moderate convection
    extend from 05S to 04N between 34W and 50W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure of 1025 mb is centered over the west-central Gulf
    near 24N91W, with a ridge stretching eastward across the remainder
    Gulf. Seas are in the range of 2 to 4 ft, with the highest of the
    seas located in the Straits of Florida, Bay of Campeche, and in the
    Yucatan Channel.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the Gulf waters=20
    into late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly southerly=20
    flow. Locally fresh winds are expected, mainly at night, just west
    of the Yucatan Peninsula, and over the far western waters. Slight
    to moderate seas will prevail.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    A surface trough, remnants of a former frontal boundary, extends
    from the Leeward Islands SW to offshore Colombia. Another surface
    trough is over the SW Caribbean from the offshore waters of
    Jamaica near 17N78W to central Panama. Otherwise, surface ridging
    extends from the Gulf of America to the NW Caribbean while=20
    surface ridging from the E subtropical Atlantic extends across the
    southern half of the central and eastern basin. The gradient of
    pressure between these ridges and lower pressure over NW Colombia
    is supporting fresh to locally strong NE winds over the central
    Caribbean and moderate to fresh NE winds over the SW and portions
    of the NW basin. Moderate or weaker winds are elsewhere. Seas
    basin-wide are slight to moderate, highest offshore Colombia.=20

    For the forecast, the remnants of a frontal boundary extending=20
    from to just N of Colombia will be reinforced by a cold front=20
    tonight into Mon, with the combined front sliding east of the=20
    Leeward Islands by Tue. Winds will increase in the wake of the=20
    front, becoming strong initially offshore Colombia and Hispaniola=20
    tonight, then expanding to much of the central Caribbean,=20
    including the Windward Passage, Mon through Wed, as high pressure=20
    in the western Atlantic builds southward toward the area. Rough=20
    seas will accompany these strong winds. Winds may pulse to gale=20
    force offshore Colombia Mon night and Tue night. In addition,=20
    large NW to N swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage,
    and tropical N Atlantic waters tonight into Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a gale=20
    warning and significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    A cold front is analyzed from near 31N47W southwestward to 22N60W
    to the Great Bahama Bank near 21N75W. High pressure centered over
    the Carolinas extends SE across the Bahamas in the wake of this
    front. Aside from the harsh marine conditions described in the
    Special features section associated with this front, moderate or
    weaker NE winds are ongoing along the Great Bahama Bank where seas
    are slight. Ahead of the front, a pre-frontal trough extends from
    30N45W to the Leeward Islands. Farther east, surface ridging
    dominates the E subtropical waters, which is anchored by a 1025 mb
    high near 28N25W. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds are south of
    this area of high pressure into the tropical Atlantic waters where
    seas are moderate to 7 ft.=20=20

    For the forecast W of 55W, the cold front will slide SE and out=20
    of the region by Tue. Behind it, gale-force winds will prevail N=20
    of 28N and E of 68W through Mon night, with strong NW winds=20
    dominating N of 25N and E of 73W. Very rough seas in the area of=20
    strong to gale-force winds will continue, with seas 12 ft or=20
    higher impacting all waters E of 75W through Tue. Peak seas along=20
    31N to the SE of Bermuda can be expected tonight. Conditions will=20
    improve mid-week as high pressure traverses the waters.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 09, 2026 10:09:39
    644=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 091009
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Feb 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0930 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front extends from 31N46W to the north coast of Hispaniola.
    Gale-force W winds are ongoing behind the front, N of 28N,
    westward to 68W. Seas in these gales are 20 to 28 ft, with very
    rough seas in excess of 12 ft extending southward to 21N between
    40W and 74W due to a broad area of very significant NW swell.
    Generally fresh to strong NW to W winds are present where the very
    rough seas are ongoing behind the front, with SW winds of similar
    magnitude ahead of the front. The cold front will move slowly east
    through through Tue, while weakening, then stall from around
    31N38W to 18N56W. Gale-force winds should end early Tue morning,
    but the very rough seas will persist, gradually decaying from W=20
    to E, but remaining above 12 ft for portions of the waters through
    Wed. Mariners are urged to stay up to date with the latest=20
    forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: High pressure building
    southward toward the Greater Antilles early this week will tighten
    the pressure gradient over the Caribbean, increasing tradewinds.
    The result will be gale-force winds pulsing tonight and again Tue
    night offshore Colombia, mainly within about 90 nm from the
    coast. Seas will build to 9 to 11 ft in association with these
    gales.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!67jDyexVoJGuiitoH4yJENejETrzNTO406NvSVF8H42UsfO_LuKmBa3syLEeTuPG6= ADOWVsSyFHYZ4Uf6t41zkiMgF8$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!67jDyexVoJGuiitoH4yJENejETrzNTO406NvSVF8H42UsfO_LuKmBa3syLEeTuPG6= ADOWVsSyFHYZ4Uf6t41_dFUyZ4$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N10W and extends southwestward to near 02N18W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to 00N44W.=20
    Scattered moderate isolated strong convection extends from 00N to
    04N between 09W and 34W. Scattered moderate convection extends=20
    from 00S to 04N between 34W and 44W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure of 1025 mb is centered over the east-central Gulf=20
    near 26N88W, with the associated ridge extending across the basin.
    Thus, winds are light to gentle and anticyclonic, with some
    locally moderate E winds the E Bay of Campeche. Seas are 1 to 3
    ft, except for the eastern Bay of Campeche, where 4 ft seas are
    ongoing.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the Gulf waters=20
    through late week, bringing gentle to moderate mainly southerly=20
    flow. Locally fresh winds are expected, mainly at night, just west
    of the Yucatan Peninsula, and over the far western waters. Slight
    to moderate seas will prevail.=20
    In the wake of a cold front that will slide E of the
    Leeward Islands today and tonight, high pressure will build
    southward into the basin, leading to increasing trade winds. Fresh
    NE winds will dominate much of the basin through mid-week, with
    strong winds developing over the central Caribbean. Winds are
    likely to pulse to gale-force tonight and again Tue night offshore
    Colombia. Meanwhile, large NW to N swell will impact the Mona=20
    Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters into Wed.
    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning in effect for waters offshore Colombia.

    A surface trough extends from the Leeward Islands to the SW basin
    near 14N75W. Another weak surface trough is along 81W, southward
    from 17N. Otherwise, high pressure centered N of the area
    dominates, creating a trade-wind regime for area waters. Fresh
    NE winds are present over the basin between 65W and 83W, with
    mainly moderate winds farther to the east and west. Strong winds
    have developed offshore Colombia and Dominican Republic. Seas
    where the fresh to strong winds exist are 5 to 7 ft, with 3 to 5
    ft seas elsewhere. Some locally rough seas are likely present just
    offshore Colombia.=20

    For the forecast, in the wake of a cold front that will slide E=20
    of the Leeward Islands today and tonight, high pressure will build
    southward into the basin, leading to increasing trade winds.=20
    Fresh NE winds will dominate much of the basin through mid-week,=20
    with strong winds developing over the central Caribbean. Winds are
    likely to pulse to gale-force tonight and again Tue night=20
    offshore Colombia. Meanwhile, large NW to N swell will impact the=20
    Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters into
    Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a gale=20
    warning and significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    Hazardous marine conditions dominate much of the basin, as
    depicted in the Special Features section, in association with a
    cold front crossing the central basin. High pressure of 1025 mb
    centered over Florida and the Canary Islands dominate most of the
    remaining waters, providing moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas. Moderate to fresh trades are impacting a belt S of 20N
    between Africa and the Windward Islands, and seas in this region
    are 5 to 7 ft.=20

    For the forecast W of 55W, very rough seas impacting waters E of=20
    74W will only slowly subside from W to E, decaying below 12 ft=20
    region-wide by Wed. Peak seas this morning along 31N to the SE of=20
    Bermuda will be as high as 28 ft. High pressure will cross the=20
    waters Tue through Thu, leading to mainly improving conditions,=20
    but another frontal system passing N of the region will lead to=20
    strong SW winds N of 29N during this time.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 09, 2026 10:09:40
    684=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 091009
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Feb 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0930 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    cold front extends from 31N46W to the north coast of Hispaniola.
    Gale-force W winds are ongoing behind the front, N of 28N,
    westward to 68W. Seas in these gales are 20 to 28 ft, with very
    rough seas in excess of 12 ft extending southward to 21N between
    40W and 74W due to a broad area of very significant NW swell.
    Generally fresh to strong NW to W winds are present where the very
    rough seas are ongoing behind the front, with SW winds of similar
    magnitude ahead of the front. The cold front will move slowly east
    through through Tue, while weakening, then stall from around
    31N38W to 18N56W. Gale-force winds should end early Tue morning,
    but the very rough seas will persist, gradually decaying from W=20
    to E, but remaining above 12 ft for portions of the waters through
    Wed. Mariners are urged to stay up to date with the latest=20
    forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: High pressure building
    southward toward the Greater Antilles early this week will tighten
    the pressure gradient over the Caribbean, increasing tradewinds.
    The result will be gale-force winds pulsing tonight and again Tue
    night offshore Colombia, mainly within about 90 nm from the
    coast. Seas will build to 9 to 11 ft in association with these
    gales.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7unuypu3RTDj03g0v_5xv2TV8kiTXUqc_bXuEHX9KKA6wI-7dWh3RlseQWaWBpXAT= -4W6ZLnF1Jdn92meZNRHqAEkOI$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7unuypu3RTDj03g0v_5xv2TV8kiTXUqc_bXuEHX9KKA6wI-7dWh3RlseQWaWBpXAT= -4W6ZLnF1Jdn92meZNRDS1qq60$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N10W and extends southwestward to near 02N18W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to 00N44W.=20
    Scattered moderate isolated strong convection extends from 00N to
    04N between 09W and 34W. Scattered moderate convection extends=20
    from 00S to 04N between 34W and 44W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure of 1025 mb is centered over the east-central Gulf=20
    near 26N88W, with the associated ridge extending across the basin.
    Thus, winds are light to gentle and anticyclonic, with some
    locally moderate E winds the E Bay of Campeche. Seas are 1 to 3
    ft, except for the eastern Bay of Campeche, where 4 ft seas are
    ongoing.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the Gulf waters=20
    through late week, bringing gentle to moderate mainly southerly=20
    flow. Locally fresh winds are expected, mainly at night, just west
    of the Yucatan Peninsula, and over the far western waters. Slight
    to moderate seas will prevail.=20
    In the wake of a cold front that will slide E of the
    Leeward Islands today and tonight, high pressure will build
    southward into the basin, leading to increasing trade winds. Fresh
    NE winds will dominate much of the basin through mid-week, with
    strong winds developing over the central Caribbean. Winds are
    likely to pulse to gale-force tonight and again Tue night offshore
    Colombia. Meanwhile, large NW to N swell will impact the Mona=20
    Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters into Wed.
    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning in effect for waters offshore Colombia.

    A surface trough extends from the Leeward Islands to the SW basin
    near 14N75W. Another weak surface trough is along 81W, southward
    from 17N. Otherwise, high pressure centered N of the area
    dominates, creating a trade-wind regime for area waters. Fresh
    NE winds are present over the basin between 65W and 83W, with
    mainly moderate winds farther to the east and west. Strong winds
    have developed offshore Colombia and Dominican Republic. Seas
    where the fresh to strong winds exist are 5 to 7 ft, with 3 to 5
    ft seas elsewhere. Some locally rough seas are likely present just
    offshore Colombia.=20

    For the forecast, in the wake of a cold front that will slide E=20
    of the Leeward Islands today and tonight, high pressure will build
    southward into the basin, leading to increasing trade winds.=20
    Fresh NE winds will dominate much of the basin through mid-week,=20
    with strong winds developing over the central Caribbean. Winds are
    likely to pulse to gale-force tonight and again Tue night=20
    offshore Colombia. Meanwhile, large NW to N swell will impact the=20
    Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters into
    Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a gale=20
    warning and significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    Hazardous marine conditions dominate much of the basin, as
    depicted in the Special Features section, in association with a
    cold front crossing the central basin. High pressure of 1025 mb
    centered over Florida and the Canary Islands dominate most of the
    remaining waters, providing moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas. Moderate to fresh trades are impacting a belt S of 20N
    between Africa and the Windward Islands, and seas in this region
    are 5 to 7 ft.=20

    For the forecast W of 55W, very rough seas impacting waters E of=20
    74W will only slowly subside from W to E, decaying below 12 ft=20
    region-wide by Wed. Peak seas this morning along 31N to the SE of=20
    Bermuda will be as high as 28 ft. High pressure will cross the=20
    waters Tue through Thu, leading to mainly improving conditions,=20
    but another frontal system passing N of the region will lead to=20
    strong SW winds N of 29N during this time.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 09, 2026 17:21:16
    457=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 091721
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Feb 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell:
    Recent satellite scatterometer data shows gale force westerly
    winds continuing N of 28N, between 50W and 67W, occurring behind
    an Atlantic cold front that extend through 31N43W to just offshore
    of the north coast of Puerto Rico then westward across=20
    Hispaniola. Seas in the area of gales are 20 to 30 ft in W to NW=20
    swell, as measured by recent satellite altimeter data, and several
    Sofar Ocean drifting buoys. Very rough seas in excess of 12 ft=20
    extend southward to the southeast Bahamas and to 20N as far W as=20
    74W and southeast of the front to 38W. Generally fresh to strong=20
    NW to W winds are ongoing behind the front extending to 24N, with=20
    SW winds of similar magnitude ahead of the front. The cold front=20
    will move slowly east through through Tue, while weakening, then=20
    stall from around 31N38W to 18N56W. Gale-force winds are expected=20
    to end early Tue morning, but the NW swell producing very rough=20
    seas will persist, gradually subsiding from W to E, but remaining=20
    above 12 ft for portions of the waters through Wed. Mariners are=20
    urged to stay up to date with the latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: High pressure building
    southeastward across the western Atlantic and toward the Greater=20
    Antilles early this week will tighten the pressure gradient across
    the Caribbean, to produce increasing NE tradewinds. This will result
    in gale force winds pulsing tonight and again Tue night offshore
    of NW Colombia, mainly within about 90 nm from the coast. Seas=20
    will build to 9 to 11 ft in association with these gales.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-RhAsQnHhsuQigqNET2IHxcpt3G-dGFPrFsfQx4UrjPicZ2jyQlOwxDAkSYitG0f6= R85NIvH2rL8bPwNuaS02BYBwCk$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-RhAsQnHhsuQigqNET2IHxcpt3G-dGFPrFsfQx4UrjPicZ2jyQlOwxDAkSYitG0f6= R85NIvH2rL8bPwNuaS031XgqWY$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 09N09W and extends southwestward to near 02.5N29W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to the coast of
    Brazil along 00N50W. Scattered moderate isolated strong=20
    convection extends from 00N to 04N between 07W and 36W. Scattered
    moderate convection extends from 00N to 04N between 36W and 50W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure of 1025 mb is centered over the northeast Gulf just
    offshore of the Florida Panhandle near 29N85.5W, with the=20
    associated ridge extending southwestward across the basin and into
    central Mexico. Thus, winds are anticyclonic, and light to gentle,
    with some locally moderate E winds across the eastern Bay of=20
    Campeche, and across the western Straits of Florida. Seas are 1=20
    to 3 ft, except across the Straits of Florida, where 4 ft seas=20
    are occurring.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the Gulf waters=20
    through late week, bringing gentle to moderate mainly southerly=20
    flow. Locally fresh winds are expected, mainly at night, just west
    of the Yucatan Peninsula, and in southerly flow over the far=20
    western waters. Slight to moderate seas will prevail.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning in effect for waters offshore Colombia.

    An Atlantic cold front is moving into the north coast of Puerto
    Rico and extends westward across Hispaniola. Ahead of it, an old
    front in the form of a trough extends across the central Leeward
    Islands to near 14.5N67W. Scattered showers with gusty winds
    prevail along the trough, and have recently moves ashore across
    the northern half of Puerto Rico and the north coast of
    Hispaniola, with the arrival of the front. High pressure is slowly
    building from the NE Gulf of America southeastward to 65W behind
    the Atlantic front, and is acting to produce fresh to locally
    strong NE winds from the south coast of the Dominican Republic to
    the coastal waters of NW Colombia. Moderate to fresh NE winds
    prevail across the remainder of the basin W of the surface trough.
    Seas 3 to 5 ft across NW portions, and 5 to 8 ft within the area
    of fresh to strong winds. Large northerly swell has reached the
    Mona and Anegada Passages and is entering into the Caribbean this
    morning. Elsewhere across the SE part of the basin, moderate E
    trade winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure will build southward across the=20
    basin through tonight, behind the cold front moving across Puerto=20
    Rico and Hispaniola. This will lead to increasing trade winds.=20
    Fresh NE winds will dominate much of the basin through mid- week,=20
    with strong winds developing over the central Caribbean between
    Hispaniola and Colombia. Winds are likely to pulse to gale- force
    tonight and again Tue night offshore Colombia. Meanwhile, large=20
    NW to N swell will continue to move through the Mona Passage,=20
    Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters into Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a gale=20
    warning and significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    Hazardous marine conditions dominate much of the basin, as
    described in the Special Features section, in association with a=20
    large and deep low pressure system moving northeastward across the
    NW Atlantic, and its associated cold front crossing the central=20
    basin. Large NW to N swell is found behind the front to the
    Bahamas and 77W, and has raced ahead of the front as far E as 25W.
    Elsewhere, high pressure of 1026 mb centered along the NE Florida
    coast and extends southeastward to 65W behind the cold front,=20
    while 1027 mb high pressure is just W of the Canary Islands and=20
    extends a ridge southwestward to 60W. Both of these ridges=20
    dominate the remaining waters. Moderate to fresh trades are=20
    impacting a belt S of 15N between Africa and the Windward Islands,
    with seas in this region 5 to 8 ft in N to NW swell.=20

    For the forecast W of 55W, very rough seas impacting waters E of=20
    74W will slowly subside from W to E, falling below 12 ft region-=20
    wide by Wed. Peak seas this morning along 31N to the SE of Bermuda
    will be as high as 32 ft. High pressure will slide eastward across
    the waters Tue through Thu, leading to mainly improving conditions.
    Another frontal system passing mainly N of 30N Thu through Fri=20
    will lead to strong SW winds N of 29N during that time.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, February 09, 2026 22:07:19
    351=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 092207
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Feb 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2200 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western and Central Atlantic Gale Warnings/Significant Swell: A
    993 mb low pressure is centered well northeast of Bermuda near 38N52W.
    Earlier scatterometer satellite passes showed a broad swath of=20
    gale force winds across much of the western Atlantic associated=20
    with the low pressure, with near-gale to gale force winds=20
    extending into the discussion area as far south as 27N between 55W
    and 65W. Concurrent Sofar buoys showed wave heights as high as 25
    ft this area, combined seas in excess reaching as far south as=20
    20N between 55W and 75W. The area of gale force winds will lift=20
    north of the area overnight as the low pressure shifts=20
    northeastward. This will leave the area combined seas in excess of
    12 ft subsiding through mid week from west to east, but not=20
    before reaching as far east as 30W north of 28N. Mariners are=20
    urged to stay up to date with the latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: High pressure building
    southeastward across the western Atlantic and toward the Greater=20
    Antilles early this week will tighten the pressure gradient across
    the Caribbean, to produce increasing NE tradewinds. This will result
    in gale force winds pulsing tonight and again Tue night offshore
    of NW Colombia, mainly within about 90 nm from the coast. Seas=20
    will build to 9 to 11 ft in association with these gales.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4S65x8LDCNtWicSgUzq8j5OqUg7HxGU3WSImGO6vXNEGjxzCJfVCUm8E2i4Q0t2wk= Fa2xm_zJIPWwo-Bt_tE9u9ZlZY$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4S65x8LDCNtWicSgUzq8j5OqUg7HxGU3WSImGO6vXNEGjxzCJfVCUm8E2i4Q0t2wk= Fa2xm_zJIPWwo-Bt_tEXGdZpFQ$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N10W to 06N15W to 02N30W. The ITCZ continues from
    02N30W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate convection extends from 02N
    to 04N east of 15W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the northern Gulf, anchored by a
    1026 mb high pressure centered over the northeast Gulf. This
    pattern is maintain light to gentle breezes and slight across the
    basin this afternoon.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the Gulf waters=20
    through late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly southerly=20
    flow. Locally fresh winds are expected, mainly at night, just west
    of the Yucatan Peninsula, and over the far western waters. Slight
    to moderate seas will prevail.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning in effect for waters offshore Colombia.

    A cold front extending from the Anegada Passage to 15N76W is
    starting to dissipate. High pressure is building from the
    northeast Gulf of America southeastward to 65W behind the=20
    front, and is acting to produce fresh to locally strong NE winds
    and 5 to 8 ft seas from the south coast of the Dominican Republic
    to the coastal waters of northwest Colombia. Gentle to moderate=20
    NE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are noted elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast, the pattern will continue to support fresh to=20
    strong winds across most of the central Caribbean, including the=20
    Windward Passage, and the waters between Cuba and Jamaica through=20
    mid- week, Winds are likely to pulse to minimal gale-force tonight
    and again Tue night offshore Colombia. Meanwhile, large NW to N=20
    swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical=20
    N Atlantic waters into Wed creating hazardous marine conditions.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a gale=20
    warning and significant swell in the western and central=20
    Atlantic.

    Hazardous marine conditions dominate much of the basin, as
    described in the Special Features section, in association with a=20
    large and deep low pressure system moving northeastward across the
    northwest Atlantic. A cold front extends from the northwest Azores
    to the northern Leeward Islands. Fresh to strong SW winds and 8 to
    12 ft seas are noted ahead of the front, north of 27N. Farther
    east, 1024 mb high pressure is centered west of the Canary Islands
    near 28N22W. A surface ridge extends from the high pressure
    southwestward toward 18N55W. Gentle breezes are noted along the
    ridge axis, with moderate to fresh trade winds farther south.=20
    Seas elsewhere are 5 to 7 ft primarily in NW swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will slide east,=20
    with the southern end of the front remaining in the vicinity of=20
    the Leeward Islands through Wed. Gale-force winds behind it, N of=20
    29N and E of 66W, will continue into tonight, with a broader area=20
    of strong W to NW winds N of 25N and E of 72W continuing. Very=20
    rough seas impacting waters E of 74W will only slowly subside from
    W to E, decaying below 12 ft region-wide by Wed. High pressure in
    the wake of the front will dominate the forecast waters through=20
    Thu, leading to mainly improving conditions. Another frontal=20
    boundary will reach the N waters on Thu. Fresh to strong SW winds=20
    and building seas are expected S of the front, over the waters N=20
    of 28N- 29N, Wed through Thu.=20

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 06:06:45
    425=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 100606
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Feb 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0530 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Gale Warning and Significant Swell: A 994 mb low
    pressure is centered well NE of Bermuda near 38N51W. A broad area
    of low pressure extends from this low southward to near 24N. Ahead
    of the low, a cold front stalls near 30N40W and then continues SW to
    the northern Leeward Islands. The pressure gradient between the
    front and strong high pressure building across the Bahamas
    offshore waters continue to support gale-force WNW winds N of 30N
    between 47W and 56W. However, fresh to near gale-force W to NW
    winds extends to 26N and westward to about 65W. Ahead of the
    front, winds are fresh to strong from the SW and extend southward=20
    to 25N and eastward to 32W. Sofar buoys in the region show wave=20
    heights as high as 25 ft N of 26N ahead of the front and 12 ft
    seas in long period NW swell reaching as far south as 20N. The=20
    area of gale force winds will lift north of the area overnight as=20
    the low pressure shifts northeastward. However, the broad area=20
    of combined seas in excess of 12 ft will gradually subside through
    Wed evening from west to east. Mariners are urged to stay up to=20
    date with the latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: High pressure building
    southeastward across the western Atlantic and northern Caribbean=20
    will tighten the pressure gradient across the basin. This will
    result in increasing NE winds over the central and SW Caribbean,=20
    forecast to reach gale-force speeds offshore Colombia at night=20
    tonight and again Tue night. Seas will build to 11 ft in association
    with these gales.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!70eHA_5sIsSYne0jcxB-bti_Ak_HBHurzByC-UsxNQHu5o2Q-hITFpD35SY2eMYhm= rk-GVm9-i-DRuuSxpFxHRAEEdE$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!70eHA_5sIsSYne0jcxB-bti_Ak_HBHurzByC-UsxNQHu5o2Q-hITFpD35SY2eMYhm= rk-GVm9-i-DRuuSxpFxvqnNq1E$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N10W to 02N29W. The ITCZ continues from 02N30W to=20
    01S47W. Scattered moderate convection extends from 00N to 06N=20
    between 08W and 33W, and from 01S to 04N between 37W and 51W.=20=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the entire Gulf, anchored by a=20
    1027 mb high pressure centered over coastal North Carolina. This=20
    pattern is maintaining light to gentle breezes and slight to
    moderate seas, except for moderate to fresh NE winds off the
    Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche and SE winds of same
    speed over the E Mexico and Texas offshore waters.

    For the forecast, high pressure will generally dominate the Gulf=20
    waters through late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly=20
    southerly flow. Locally fresh winds are expected, mainly at night,
    just west of the Yucatan Peninsula, and over the far western=20
    waters. Slight to moderate seas will prevail. Looking ahead,=20
    southerly winds may increase this weekend ahead of an approaching=20
    cold front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning in effect for waters offshore Colombia.

    High pressure over the Gulf of America is building southeastward
    over the NW Caribbean, which is acting to increase NE winds over
    the western and central Caribbean to fresh to strong speeds.
    Moderate to locally fresh NE winds are elsewhere over the E
    Caribbean. Seas basin-wide are moderate, except rough to 9-10 ft
    south of Hispaniola, across the NE Caribbean Atlantic passages,
    and offshore Colombia.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic=20
    combined with the Colombian/Panamanian low will support fresh to=20
    strong winds across most of the central Caribbean, including the=20
    Windward Passage, and the waters between Cuba and Jamaica through
    Wed. Winds will pulse to gale-force tonight and again Tue night=20
    offshore Colombia. Meanwhile, large NW to N swell will impact the=20
    Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters into
    Wed creating hazardous marine conditions.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a gale=20
    warning and significant swell in the central Atlantic.

    Hazardous marine conditions dominate much of the central
    subtropical basin, as described in the Special Features section,=20
    in association with a large and deep low pressure system moving=20 northeastward across the northwest Atlantic. A cold front extends=20
    from the Azores to near 30N40W where it stalls and continues SW to
    the northern Leeward Islands. High pressure of 1027 mb over
    coastal North Carolina extends a ridge SE across the Bahamas and
    adjacent offshore waters. To the east of the front, a 1026 mb=20
    high pressure just NW of the Canary Islands extends a ridge to
    43W. Aside the conditions described in the Special Features for
    the central Atlantic, long period NW swell in the wake of the
    front continue to affect the offshore zones E of the Bahamas with
    rough to very rough seas to 21 ft. Ahead of the front, over the
    far E subtropical Atlantic, seas are 8 to 11 ft.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will slowly=20
    dissipate into Wed. Gale-force winds in the far NE waters will=20
    end by Tue morning, with winds decreasing basin-wide as high=20
    pressure moves E into the region. Very rough seas E of 72W will=20
    slowly subside from W to E, finally decaying below 12 ft in the NE
    waters Tue night. Fresh to strong SW winds and building seas will
    commence Wed N of 28N, ahead of another cold front that will=20
    enter the region Thu.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 10:10:29
    311=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 101010
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Feb 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0930 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Gale Warning and Significant Swell: A 994 mb low
    pressure is centered well NE of Bermuda near 38N51W. The gradient
    between this low and a 1026 mb high pressure moving E just N of
    the NW Bahamas is supporting gale-force WNW winds N of 30N
    between 47W and 56W. Fresh to strong W winds extend southward to
    28N from 32W and 65W. Gales will end this morning, and the fresh
    to strong winds will diminish into tonight, as the low pressure to
    the north weakens and moves farther from the area. An extensive
    area of very rough seas in NW to N well remains over the waters N
    of 18N between 28W and 68W, with peak seas around 24 ft near
    30N50W. These seas will only slowly decay from W to E, finally
    falling below 12 ft for most areas by Wed night. Mariners are=20
    urged to stay up to date with the latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: High pressure building
    southeastward across the western Atlantic and northern Caribbean=20
    will tighten the pressure gradient across the basin. This will
    result in strong NE winds over the central and SW Caribbean, with
    winds pulsing to gale-force offshore Colombia tonight and again=20
    Wed night. Seas will build to 11 ft in association with these=20
    gales.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4txteZ29lDz_hCR9blltCBzTBSQ31VmbyyE2P4hpxBZbHcDB4H1As1JJbqYAVnSif= ltMUdCnbqAwzI9PulHwsMcK5QA$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4txteZ29lDz_hCR9blltCBzTBSQ31VmbyyE2P4hpxBZbHcDB4H1As1JJbqYAVnSif= ltMUdCnbqAwzI9PulHwHDeiNik$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N10W to 02N29W. The ITCZ continues from 02N30W to=20
    00N42W. Scattered moderate convection extends from 00N to 06N=20
    between 08W and 33W and from 00N to 04N between 37W and 42W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the Gulf, anchored by a 1026 mb=20
    high pressure centered over Georgia. This pattern is maintaining
    mainly gentle SE winds, except for some moderate to locally fresh
    S winds off NE Mexico and southern Texas. Seas are 1 to 2 ft in
    the NE Gulf, 2 to 4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure will generally dominate Gulf=20
    waters through late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly=20
    southerly flow. Locally fresh winds are expected today and tonight
    just west of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the far western=20
    waters. Slight to moderate seas will prevail. Looking ahead,=20
    southerly winds may increase this weekend ahead of an approaching=20
    cold front.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning in effect for waters offshore Colombia.

    High pressure N of the area is building southeastward toward the=20
    Caribbean, which is increasing NE winds over much of the basin to=20
    fresh to strong speeds. Seas are mainly 5 to 7 ft, although rough
    seas are occurring in the SW basin offshore Colombia, S of
    Hispaniola, and through Atlantic passages from the Mona Passage
    eastward.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure=20
    over the western Atlantic and the Colombian/Panamanian low will=20
    support fresh to strong winds across most of the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, and the waters between=20
    Cuba and Jamaica into Wed night. Winds will pulse to gale-force=20
    tonight and again Wed night offshore Colombia. Meanwhile, large NW
    to N swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and=20
    tropical N Atlantic waters into Wed creating hazardous marine=20
    conditions.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a gale=20
    warning and significant swell in the central Atlantic.

    Hazardous marine conditions dominate much of the central
    subtropical basin, as described in the Special Features section,=20
    in association with a large and deep low pressure system moving=20 northeastward across the northwest Atlantic. A stationary front
    extends from 31N39W to the northern Leeward Islands, separating a
    pair of 1025 mb high pressure centers, one just N of the NW
    Bahamas and the other over the Canary Islands. Winds are moderate
    or less, with moderate seas outside of the Special Features area,
    except for a belt of moderate to fresh trades that exist south of
    a line from the Canary Islands to the Windward Islands.

    For the forecast west of 55W, near gale-force winds in the far NE
    waters will gradually diminish into tonight as high pressure=20
    moves eastward across the waters. On the west side of the high,=20 southwesterly winds will increase over the NW waters starting=20
    tonight, then reach strong speeds Wed, with seas building to rough
    N of 28N. These winds will prevail over northern waters through=20
    Wed night, before shifting to strong NW as a cold front crosses=20
    the waters into Thu. Very rough seas in NW to N swell E of 67W=20
    will gradually decay below 12 ft from W to E today and tonight,=20
    with improved seas by Wed. Peak seas this morning SE of Bermuda=20
    along 31N will be as high as 18 ft.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 10:10:31
    382=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 101010
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Feb 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0930 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Gale Warning and Significant Swell: A 994 mb low
    pressure is centered well NE of Bermuda near 38N51W. The gradient
    between this low and a 1026 mb high pressure moving E just N of
    the NW Bahamas is supporting gale-force WNW winds N of 30N
    between 47W and 56W. Fresh to strong W winds extend southward to
    28N from 32W and 65W. Gales will end this morning, and the fresh
    to strong winds will diminish into tonight, as the low pressure to
    the north weakens and moves farther from the area. An extensive
    area of very rough seas in NW to N well remains over the waters N
    of 18N between 28W and 68W, with peak seas around 24 ft near
    30N50W. These seas will only slowly decay from W to E, finally
    falling below 12 ft for most areas by Wed night. Mariners are=20
    urged to stay up to date with the latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: High pressure building
    southeastward across the western Atlantic and northern Caribbean=20
    will tighten the pressure gradient across the basin. This will
    result in strong NE winds over the central and SW Caribbean, with
    winds pulsing to gale-force offshore Colombia tonight and again=20
    Wed night. Seas will build to 11 ft in association with these=20
    gales.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-CRoP_vKrspuAuUS0YD0d0Bw4ZZUGeNC-JSsLXz6FrB9lgWgbQQaw2c9aAEy5Cwx-= n9pEzwU663iRo91x-13MCXU9Xo$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-CRoP_vKrspuAuUS0YD0d0Bw4ZZUGeNC-JSsLXz6FrB9lgWgbQQaw2c9aAEy5Cwx-= n9pEzwU663iRo91x-13lzsMif8$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N10W to 02N29W. The ITCZ continues from 02N30W to=20
    00N42W. Scattered moderate convection extends from 00N to 06N=20
    between 08W and 33W and from 00N to 04N between 37W and 42W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the Gulf, anchored by a 1026 mb=20
    high pressure centered over Georgia. This pattern is maintaining
    mainly gentle SE winds, except for some moderate to locally fresh
    S winds off NE Mexico and southern Texas. Seas are 1 to 2 ft in
    the NE Gulf, 2 to 4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure will generally dominate Gulf=20
    waters through late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly=20
    southerly flow. Locally fresh winds are expected today and tonight
    just west of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the far western=20
    waters. Slight to moderate seas will prevail. Looking ahead,=20
    southerly winds may increase this weekend ahead of an approaching=20
    cold front.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning in effect for waters offshore Colombia.

    High pressure N of the area is building southeastward toward the=20
    Caribbean, which is increasing NE winds over much of the basin to=20
    fresh to strong speeds. Seas are mainly 5 to 7 ft, although rough
    seas are occurring in the SW basin offshore Colombia, S of
    Hispaniola, and through Atlantic passages from the Mona Passage
    eastward.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure=20
    over the western Atlantic and the Colombian/Panamanian low will=20
    support fresh to strong winds across most of the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, and the waters between=20
    Cuba and Jamaica into Wed night. Winds will pulse to gale-force=20
    tonight and again Wed night offshore Colombia. Meanwhile, large NW
    to N swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and=20
    tropical N Atlantic waters into Wed creating hazardous marine=20
    conditions.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on a gale=20
    warning and significant swell in the central Atlantic.

    Hazardous marine conditions dominate much of the central
    subtropical basin, as described in the Special Features section,=20
    in association with a large and deep low pressure system moving=20 northeastward across the northwest Atlantic. A stationary front
    extends from 31N39W to the northern Leeward Islands, separating a
    pair of 1025 mb high pressure centers, one just N of the NW
    Bahamas and the other over the Canary Islands. Winds are moderate
    or less, with moderate seas outside of the Special Features area,
    except for a belt of moderate to fresh trades that exist south of
    a line from the Canary Islands to the Windward Islands.

    For the forecast west of 55W, near gale-force winds in the far NE
    waters will gradually diminish into tonight as high pressure=20
    moves eastward across the waters. On the west side of the high,=20 southwesterly winds will increase over the NW waters starting=20
    tonight, then reach strong speeds Wed, with seas building to rough
    N of 28N. These winds will prevail over northern waters through=20
    Wed night, before shifting to strong NW as a cold front crosses=20
    the waters into Thu. Very rough seas in NW to N swell E of 67W=20
    will gradually decay below 12 ft from W to E today and tonight,=20
    with improved seas by Wed. Peak seas this morning SE of Bermuda=20
    along 31N will be as high as 18 ft.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 16:31:17
    218=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 101631
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Feb 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1615 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Gale-force winds have=20
    diminished over the waters north of 30N between 47W and 56W. The
    long duration of these winds has resulted in very rough seas over
    these waters. Both altimeter satellite data passes and Sofar=20
    Spotter buoy data reveal seas of 18 to 24 ft in west to northwest=20
    swell at 14 to 16 seconds north of about 27N between 46W and 55W.=20
    Seas of 12 to 18 ft are present elsewhere north of 21N and
    between 38W and 66W. The swell will slowly decay from W to E=20
    allowing for these seas to drop below 12 ft for most areas by=20
    early Wed evening. Mariners are urged to stay up to date with the=20
    latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: A tightening pressure=20
    gradient between building high pressure over the western Atlantic=20
    and relatively lower pressure in Colombia and Panama will lead to
    fresh to strong winds across most of the central Caribbean,=20
    including the Windward Passage, and the waters between Cuba and=20
    Jamaica into Wed night. Winds will pulse to minimal gale-force=20
    tonight and again on Wed night offshore Colombia. Seas with these=20
    winds are expected to be in the 8 to 11 ft (2.5 to 3.5 M) range.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!51Bc6HVqrAUn0qBSZU-NLSipb-LMLlV37mkcotf4WXa0u8KFxw4SDis1VcNZRA5DS= ai6KxsUl8deQ681HwTTefKfVgg$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!51Bc6HVqrAUn0qBSZU-NLSipb-LMLlV37mkcotf4WXa0u8KFxw4SDis1VcNZRA5DS= ai6KxsUl8deQ681HwTT2XBkPO8$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the extreme
    southeast coast of Liberia near 05N08W to 02N13W and to 01N22W,
    where it transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W, to south of the
    Equator at 42W and to along the coast of Brazil near 01S47W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection extends from 00N to 06N between 08W=20
    and 33W and from 00N to 04N between 37W and 42W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the Gulf, anchored by a 1026 mb=20
    high pressure that is centered northeast of the Bahamas near
    28N74W. The pressure gradient between the ridge and relatively=20
    lower pressure in the far western Gulf is generally allowing for=20
    gentle to moderate mostly southerly flow across the basin ,with
    the exception of moderate to locally fresh south winds offshore
    NE Mexico and southern Texas. Both latest buoy and altimeter
    satellite data passes indicate seas of about 2 to 4 ft throughout,
    except for lower seas of 1 to 2 ft in the NE Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure will generally dominate Gulf=20
    waters through late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly=20
    southerly flow. Locally fresh winds are expected today and tonight
    just west of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the far western=20
    waters. Slight to moderate seas will prevail. Looking ahead,=20
    southerly winds may increase this weekend ahead of an approaching=20
    cold front, forecast to move across the western Gulf on Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for details on a Gale Warning=20
    in effect for the offshore waters of Colombia.

    High pressure N of the area is building southeastward toward the=20
    Caribbean, which is increasing northeast winds over much of the=20
    basin to fresh to strong speeds. Seas are mostly 5 to 7 ft,=20
    although rough seas are occurring in the southwestern basin=20
    offshore Colombia, south of Hispaniola, and through the Atlantic=20
    passages from the Mona Passage eastward as noted in recent
    altimeter satellite data passes.

    For the forecast, aside from the Special Features forecast for=20
    gale-winds offshore Colombia tonight and Wed night, the same=20
    inducing pressure gradient of those winds will also lead to fresh=20
    to strong northeast to east winds over most of the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, and the waters between=20
    Cuba and Jamaica into Wed night. In addition, large northwest to=20
    north swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and=20
    tropical N Atlantic waters into Wed creating hazardous marine=20
    conditions.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    central Atlantic significant swell event.

    Hazardous marine conditions from very rough seas dominate most of
    the central subtropical basin as described above in the Special=20
    Features section.

    A cold front has recently entered the northern portion of central
    Atlantic along a line from near 31N45W to 26N57W. Latest=20
    scatterometer satellite data shows fresh to strong west to=20
    northwest winds behind the front to near 63W and north of 27N, and
    moderate to fresh northwest to north winds elsewhere west of the=20
    front to near 72W. Fresh to strong south to southwest winds are=20
    ahead of the front north of 26N, east to a line from 31N35W to=20
    26N39W. Seas behind the front outside the significant swell event=20
    seas are in the range of 8 to 12 ft in northwest to north swell=20
    elsewhere from 09N to 21N between 38W and 62W and from along the=20
    Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico and the central and southeastern=20
    Bahamas north-northeast from 21N to 24N. Otherwise, a stationary=20
    front is dissipating from near 31N39W to 25N50W to the Virgin=20
    Islands and to the eastern Caribbean near 15N70W. Scattered to=20
    broken low clouds, with possible isolated showers are noted from=20
    17N to 21N between 60W and 65W. Similar clouds, also with possible
    isolated showers, are seen from 15N to 17N between 58W and the=20
    Leeward Islands to the northern Windward Islands. Northeast winds=20
    of fresh speeds are over the waters roughly from 15N to 20N=20
    between 59W and 62W. Moderate to fresh trades are east of 59W,=20
    southeast of a line from the Canary Islands to the Windward=20
    Islands. Seas are 5 to 7 ft over these waters, except for slightly
    higher seas of 7 to 9 ft in northwest swell north of 18N east of=20
    28W, and of 6 to 8 ft in northwest south of 09N between 41W and=20
    55W. Light to gentle mostly southeast to south winds are over an=20
    area bounded from 16N to 22N between 35W and 54W. This is near=20
    and along a ridge axis that stretches southwestward from a 1027 mb
    high that is analyzed in the far eastern Atlantic at 30N21W and=20
    where similar winds are found.

    For the forecast west of 55W, near gale-force winds over the far
    northeast part of the area will gradually diminish into tonight=20
    as high pressure moves eastward across the waters. On the west=20
    side of the high, southwesterly winds will increase over the NW=20
    waters starting tonight, then reach strong speeds Wed, with seas=20
    building to rough N of 28N. These winds will prevail over northern
    waters through Wed night, before becoming strong northwest winds=20
    as a cold front crosses the waters into Thu. Very rough seas in=20
    northwest to north swell east of 67W will gradually decay below 12
    ft from W to E today and tonight, with improved seas by Wed.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 16:31:22
    620=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 101631
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Feb 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1615 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Gale-force winds have=20
    diminished over the waters north of 30N between 47W and 56W. The
    long duration of these winds has resulted in very rough seas over
    these waters. Both altimeter satellite data passes and Sofar=20
    Spotter buoy data reveal seas of 18 to 24 ft in west to northwest=20
    swell at 14 to 16 seconds north of about 27N between 46W and 55W.=20
    Seas of 12 to 18 ft are present elsewhere north of 21N and
    between 38W and 66W. The swell will slowly decay from W to E=20
    allowing for these seas to drop below 12 ft for most areas by=20
    early Wed evening. Mariners are urged to stay up to date with the=20
    latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: A tightening pressure=20
    gradient between building high pressure over the western Atlantic=20
    and relatively lower pressure in Colombia and Panama will lead to
    fresh to strong winds across most of the central Caribbean,=20
    including the Windward Passage, and the waters between Cuba and=20
    Jamaica into Wed night. Winds will pulse to minimal gale-force=20
    tonight and again on Wed night offshore Colombia. Seas with these=20
    winds are expected to be in the 8 to 11 ft (2.5 to 3.5 M) range.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8MCJO7HRmrnCiTrM5VCX2OeIQ96RXbPE5LMHuQcuJp8C--SsDTVUMOcSejFX7qdJv= AO7EGzAvv-bLJSGxf4r6qD_oh4$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8MCJO7HRmrnCiTrM5VCX2OeIQ96RXbPE5LMHuQcuJp8C--SsDTVUMOcSejFX7qdJv= AO7EGzAvv-bLJSGxf4radp6aW0$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the extreme
    southeast coast of Liberia near 05N08W to 02N13W and to 01N22W,
    where it transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W, to south of the
    Equator at 42W and to along the coast of Brazil near 01S47W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection extends from 00N to 06N between 08W=20
    and 33W and from 00N to 04N between 37W and 42W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the Gulf, anchored by a 1026 mb=20
    high pressure that is centered northeast of the Bahamas near
    28N74W. The pressure gradient between the ridge and relatively=20
    lower pressure in the far western Gulf is generally allowing for=20
    gentle to moderate mostly southerly flow across the basin ,with
    the exception of moderate to locally fresh south winds offshore
    NE Mexico and southern Texas. Both latest buoy and altimeter
    satellite data passes indicate seas of about 2 to 4 ft throughout,
    except for lower seas of 1 to 2 ft in the NE Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure will generally dominate Gulf=20
    waters through late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly=20
    southerly flow. Locally fresh winds are expected today and tonight
    just west of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the far western=20
    waters. Slight to moderate seas will prevail. Looking ahead,=20
    southerly winds may increase this weekend ahead of an approaching=20
    cold front, forecast to move across the western Gulf on Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for details on a Gale Warning=20
    in effect for the offshore waters of Colombia.

    High pressure N of the area is building southeastward toward the=20
    Caribbean, which is increasing northeast winds over much of the=20
    basin to fresh to strong speeds. Seas are mostly 5 to 7 ft,=20
    although rough seas are occurring in the southwestern basin=20
    offshore Colombia, south of Hispaniola, and through the Atlantic=20
    passages from the Mona Passage eastward as noted in recent
    altimeter satellite data passes.

    For the forecast, aside from the Special Features forecast for=20
    gale-winds offshore Colombia tonight and Wed night, the same=20
    inducing pressure gradient of those winds will also lead to fresh=20
    to strong northeast to east winds over most of the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, and the waters between=20
    Cuba and Jamaica into Wed night. In addition, large northwest to=20
    north swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and=20
    tropical N Atlantic waters into Wed creating hazardous marine=20
    conditions.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    central Atlantic significant swell event.

    Hazardous marine conditions from very rough seas dominate most of
    the central subtropical basin as described above in the Special=20
    Features section.

    A cold front has recently entered the northern portion of central
    Atlantic along a line from near 31N45W to 26N57W. Latest=20
    scatterometer satellite data shows fresh to strong west to=20
    northwest winds behind the front to near 63W and north of 27N, and
    moderate to fresh northwest to north winds elsewhere west of the=20
    front to near 72W. Fresh to strong south to southwest winds are=20
    ahead of the front north of 26N, east to a line from 31N35W to=20
    26N39W. Seas behind the front outside the significant swell event=20
    seas are in the range of 8 to 12 ft in northwest to north swell=20
    elsewhere from 09N to 21N between 38W and 62W and from along the=20
    Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico and the central and southeastern=20
    Bahamas north-northeast from 21N to 24N. Otherwise, a stationary=20
    front is dissipating from near 31N39W to 25N50W to the Virgin=20
    Islands and to the eastern Caribbean near 15N70W. Scattered to=20
    broken low clouds, with possible isolated showers are noted from=20
    17N to 21N between 60W and 65W. Similar clouds, also with possible
    isolated showers, are seen from 15N to 17N between 58W and the=20
    Leeward Islands to the northern Windward Islands. Northeast winds=20
    of fresh speeds are over the waters roughly from 15N to 20N=20
    between 59W and 62W. Moderate to fresh trades are east of 59W,=20
    southeast of a line from the Canary Islands to the Windward=20
    Islands. Seas are 5 to 7 ft over these waters, except for slightly
    higher seas of 7 to 9 ft in northwest swell north of 18N east of=20
    28W, and of 6 to 8 ft in northwest south of 09N between 41W and=20
    55W. Light to gentle mostly southeast to south winds are over an=20
    area bounded from 16N to 22N between 35W and 54W. This is near=20
    and along a ridge axis that stretches southwestward from a 1027 mb
    high that is analyzed in the far eastern Atlantic at 30N21W and=20
    where similar winds are found.

    For the forecast west of 55W, near gale-force winds over the far
    northeast part of the area will gradually diminish into tonight=20
    as high pressure moves eastward across the waters. On the west=20
    side of the high, southwesterly winds will increase over the NW=20
    waters starting tonight, then reach strong speeds Wed, with seas=20
    building to rough N of 28N. These winds will prevail over northern
    waters through Wed night, before becoming strong northwest winds=20
    as a cold front crosses the waters into Thu. Very rough seas in=20
    northwest to north swell east of 67W will gradually decay below 12
    ft from W to E today and tonight, with improved seas by Wed.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 17:57:18
    255=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 101757
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Feb 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1645 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Gale-force winds have=20
    diminished over the waters north of 30N between 47W and 56W. The
    long duration of these winds has resulted in very rough seas over
    these waters. Both altimeter satellite data passes and Sofar=20
    Spotter buoy data reveal seas of 18 to 24 ft in west to northwest=20
    swell at 14 to 16 seconds north of about 27N between 46W and 55W.=20
    Seas of 12 to 18 ft are present elsewhere north of 21N and
    between 38W and 66W. The swell will slowly decay from W to E=20
    allowing for these seas to drop below 12 ft for most areas by=20
    early Wed evening. Mariners are urged to stay up to date with the=20
    latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: A tightening pressure=20
    gradient between building high pressure over the western Atlantic=20
    and relatively lower pressure in Colombia and Panama will lead to
    fresh to strong winds across most of the central Caribbean,=20
    including the Windward Passage, and the waters between Cuba and=20
    Jamaica into Wed night. Winds will pulse to minimal gale-force=20
    tonight and again on Wed night offshore Colombia. Seas with these=20
    winds are expected to be in the 8 to 11 ft (2.5 to 3.5 M) range.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Peak seas this morning=20
    SE of Bermuda along 31N will be as high as 18 ft. Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5pgAyF1pWDAFjJpVm-JmIWv8u9pr0yi_Q1J7GumU-jxvca-3ekF04Cr4vHCCYi82y= cst4tx2JYzSKURv4mIsH22KTUg$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5pgAyF1pWDAFjJpVm-JmIWv8u9pr0yi_Q1J7GumU-jxvca-3ekF04Cr4vHCCYi82y= cst4tx2JYzSKURv4mIsIRLX2Wc$ for more details on=20
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the extreme
    southeast coast of Liberia near 05N08W to 02N13W and to 01N22W,
    where it transitions to the ITCZ to 01N30W, to south of the
    Equator at 42W and to along the coast of Brazil near 01S47W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection extends from 00N to 06N between 08W=20
    and 33W and from 00N to 04N between 37W and 42W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the Gulf, anchored by a 1026 mb=20
    high pressure that is centered northeast of the Bahamas near
    28N74W. The pressure gradient between the ridge and relatively=20
    lower pressure in the far western Gulf is generally allowing for=20
    gentle to moderate mostly southerly flow across the basin ,with
    the exception of moderate to locally fresh south winds offshore
    NE Mexico and southern Texas. Both latest buoy and altimeter
    satellite data passes indicate seas of about 2 to 4 ft throughout,
    except for lower seas of 1 to 2 ft in the NE Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure will generally dominate Gulf=20
    waters through late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly=20
    southerly flow. Locally fresh winds are expected today and tonight
    just west of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the far western=20
    waters. Slight to moderate seas will prevail. Looking ahead,=20
    southerly winds may increase this weekend ahead of an approaching=20
    cold front, forecast to move across the western Gulf on Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for details on a Gale Warning=20
    in effect for the offshore waters of Colombia.

    High pressure north of the area is building southeastward toward the=20 Caribbean, which is increasing northeast winds over much of the=20
    basin to fresh to strong speeds. Seas are mostly 5 to 7 ft, although=20
    rough seas are occurring in the southwestern basin offshore=20
    Colombia, south of Hispaniola, and through the Atlantic passages=20
    from the Mona Passage eastward as noted in recent altimeter=20
    satellite data passes.

    For the forecast, aside from the Special Features forecast for=20
    gale-winds offshore Colombia tonight and Wed night, the same=20
    inducing pressure gradient of those winds will also lead to fresh=20
    to strong northeast to east winds over most of the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, and the waters between=20
    Cuba and Jamaica into Wed night. In addition, large northwest to=20
    north swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and=20
    tropical N Atlantic waters into Wed creating hazardous marine=20
    conditions.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    central Atlantic significant swell event.

    Hazardous marine conditions from very rough seas dominate most of
    the central subtropical basin as described above in the Special=20
    Features section.

    A cold front has recently entered the northern portion of the=20
    central Atlantic along a line from near 31N45W to 26N57W. Latest=20 scatterometer satellite data shows fresh to strong west to northwest=20
    winds behind the front to near 63W and north of 27N, and moderate to=20
    fresh northwest to north winds elsewhere west of the front to near=20
    72W. Fresh to strong south to southwest winds are ahead of the front=20
    north of 26N and east to a line from 31N35W to 26N39W. Seas behind=20
    the front outside the significant swell event seas are in the range=20
    of 8 to 12 ft in northwest to north swell elsewhere from 09N to 21N=20
    between 38W and 62W and from along the Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico=20
    and the central and southeastern Bahamas north-northeast from 21N to=20
    24N. Otherwise, a stationary front is dissipating from near 31N39W=20
    to 25N50W to the Virgin Islands and to the eastern Caribbean near=20
    15N70W. Scattered to broken low clouds, with possible isolated=20
    showers are noted from 17N to 21N between 60W and 65W. Similar=20
    clouds, also with possible isolated showers, are seen from 15N to=20
    17N between 58W and the Leeward Islands to the northern Windward=20
    Islands. Northeast winds of fresh speeds are over the waters roughly=20
    from 15N to 20N between 59W and 62W. Moderate to fresh trades are=20
    east of 59W, southeast of a line from the Canary Islands to the=20
    Windward Islands. Seas are 5 to 7 ft over these waters, except for=20
    slightly higher seas of 7 to 9 ft in northwest swell north of 18N=20
    east of 28W, and of 6 to 8 ft in northwest swell south of 09N=20
    between 41W and 55W. Light to gentle mostly southeast to south winds=20
    are over an area bounded from 16N to 22N between 35W and 54W. This=20
    is near and along a ridge axis that stretches southwestward from a=20
    1027 mb high that is analyzed in the far eastern Atlantic at 30N21W=20
    and where similar winds are found.

    For the forecast west of 55W, near gale-force winds over the far
    northeast part of the area will gradually diminish into tonight=20
    as high pressure moves eastward across the waters. On the west=20
    side of the high, southwesterly winds will increase over the NW=20
    waters starting tonight, then reach strong speeds Wed, with seas=20
    building to rough north of 28N. These winds will prevail over=20
    northern waters through Wed night, before becoming strong northwest=20
    winds as a cold front crosses the waters into Thu. Very rough seas=20
    in northwest to north swell east of 67W will gradually decay below=20
    12 ft from W to E through tonight, with improved seas by Wed.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 21:48:53
    174=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 102148
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Feb 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2130 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Large NW swell ranging
    from mainly 12 to 22 ft with 12 second periods covers much of the
    area north of 20N between 28W and 61W. A Sofar buoy indicated 22=20
    ft near 30N47W. The swell is the result of gale force winds across
    the western Atlantic over the past couple of days. The swell will
    slowly decay from west to east allowing for these seas to drop=20
    below 12 ft (4 m) for most areas by early Wed evening. Mariners=20
    are urged to stay up to date with the latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: A tightening pressure=20
    gradient between building high pressure over the western Atlantic=20
    and relatively lower pressure in Colombia and Panama will lead to
    fresh to strong winds across most of the central Caribbean,=20
    including the Windward Passage, and the waters between Cuba and=20
    Jamaica into Wed night. Winds will pulse to minimal gale-force=20
    tonight and again on Wed night offshore Colombia. Seas with these=20
    winds are expected to be in the 8 to 11 ft (2.5 to 3.5 M) range.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4YAHHdy9F0DyWNzsv4jfEcqcfCbQy42HGPfvUQon78UazEkyorfdKKwAJsxZdIP8t= 9Wu_MrHIQhXmLG_F_UcBDM3T_k$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4YAHHdy9F0DyWNzsv4jfEcqcfCbQy42HGPfvUQon78UazEkyorfdKKwAJsxZdIP8t= 9Wu_MrHIQhXmLG_F_UcH6kxnsU$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the extreme
    southeast coast of Liberia near 05N08W to 01N15W and to 01N25W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ to the the coast of Brazil near=20
    01S47W. Scattered moderate convection extends from 00N to 05N=20
    between 10W and 20W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the Gulf, anchored by a 1026 mb=20
    high pressure that is centered northeast of the Bahamas near
    28N74W. The pressure gradient between the ridge and relatively=20
    lower pressure in the far western Gulf is generally allowing for=20
    gentle to moderate mostly southerly flow across the basin, with the=20 exception of moderate to locally fresh south winds offshore NE=20
    Mexico and southern Texas. Both latest buoy and altimeter satellite=20
    data passes indicate seas of about 2 to 4 ft throughout, except for=20
    lower seas of 1 to 2 ft in the northeast Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure will generally dominate Gulf waters
    through late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly
    southerly flow. Locally fresh winds are expected tonight just=20
    west of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the far western waters.=20
    Slight to moderate seas will prevail. Looking ahead, southerly=20
    winds may increase this weekend ahead of an approaching cold=20
    front, that is forecast to move across the western Gulf on Sun
    followed by fresh to strong NW to N winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for details on a Gale Warning=20
    in effect for the offshore waters of Colombia.

    High pressure north of the area is building southeastward toward=20
    the Caribbean, which is supporting fresh to strong NE to E winds
    over mainly the central Caribbean, particularly across the=20
    Windward Passage, and between Colombia and Hispaniola. Seas across
    the central Caribbean are 7 to 10 ft, mainly due the winds, but=20
    with also a component of northerly swell slipping through the Mona
    Passage from the Atlantic. Gentle to moderate wind and 5 to 7 ft=20
    seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, aside from the Special Features forecast for=20
    gale-winds offshore Colombia tonight and Wed night, the same=20
    inducing pressure gradient of those winds will also lead to fresh=20
    to strong northeast to east winds over most of the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, and the waters between=20
    Cuba and Jamaica into Wed night. In addition, large northwest to=20
    north swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and=20
    tropical N Atlantic waters into Wed creating hazardous marine=20
    conditions.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    central Atlantic significant swell event.

    A cold front reaches from near the western Azores to 22N58W. Fresh
    to strong W to NW winds follow the front north of 29N as far west
    of 65W, and strong SW winds within 90nm ahead of the front north=20
    of 28N. 1026 mb high pressure is centered near 28N74W. Gentle
    breeze and 5 to 7 ft seas in N swell are noted west of 75W.
    Moderate breezes and 8 to 12 ft in NW swell are noted elsewhere
    west of the front. A ridge extends from near the Canary Islands=20 southwestward to near 18N55W. Gentle breezes are noted along the
    ridge axis, with moderate to fresh NE winds elsewhere over the
    eastern Atlantic off Africa and tropical Atlantic. Seas are 7 to
    11 ft in NW swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure dominates most of the
    forecast waters. On the west side of the high, southwesterly=20
    winds will increase over the NW waters starting tonight, then=20
    reach strong speeds Wed, with seas building to rough N of 28N.=20
    These winds will prevail over northern waters through Wed night,=20
    before shifting to fresh to strong NW as a cold front crosses the=20
    north waters into Thu. Very rough seas in NW to N swell E of 65W=20
    will gradually decay below 12 ft from W to E tonight, with=20
    improved seas by Wed. Wave heights SE of Bermuda are now around 15
    ft.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, February 10, 2026 21:49:02
    346=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 102148
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Feb 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2130 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Large NW swell ranging
    from mainly 12 to 22 ft with 12 second periods covers much of the
    area north of 20N between 28W and 61W. A Sofar buoy indicated 22=20
    ft near 30N47W. The swell is the result of gale force winds across
    the western Atlantic over the past couple of days. The swell will
    slowly decay from west to east allowing for these seas to drop=20
    below 12 ft (4 m) for most areas by early Wed evening. Mariners=20
    are urged to stay up to date with the latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: A tightening pressure=20
    gradient between building high pressure over the western Atlantic=20
    and relatively lower pressure in Colombia and Panama will lead to
    fresh to strong winds across most of the central Caribbean,=20
    including the Windward Passage, and the waters between Cuba and=20
    Jamaica into Wed night. Winds will pulse to minimal gale-force=20
    tonight and again on Wed night offshore Colombia. Seas with these=20
    winds are expected to be in the 8 to 11 ft (2.5 to 3.5 M) range.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4uMsZigOksEW0eyE9W-t3pCNY6-UBxlrLXwTvmtsgZ6H1cY7L9Fimb6xtI33wH8vD= xsr1e838P4ozXc_YwixJWG-fOY$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4uMsZigOksEW0eyE9W-t3pCNY6-UBxlrLXwTvmtsgZ6H1cY7L9Fimb6xtI33wH8vD= xsr1e838P4ozXc_YwixELt54mY$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the extreme
    southeast coast of Liberia near 05N08W to 01N15W and to 01N25W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ to the the coast of Brazil near=20
    01S47W. Scattered moderate convection extends from 00N to 05N=20
    between 10W and 20W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the Gulf, anchored by a 1026 mb=20
    high pressure that is centered northeast of the Bahamas near
    28N74W. The pressure gradient between the ridge and relatively=20
    lower pressure in the far western Gulf is generally allowing for=20
    gentle to moderate mostly southerly flow across the basin, with the=20 exception of moderate to locally fresh south winds offshore NE=20
    Mexico and southern Texas. Both latest buoy and altimeter satellite=20
    data passes indicate seas of about 2 to 4 ft throughout, except for=20
    lower seas of 1 to 2 ft in the northeast Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure will generally dominate Gulf waters
    through late week, bringing a gentle to moderate mainly
    southerly flow. Locally fresh winds are expected tonight just=20
    west of the Yucatan Peninsula and over the far western waters.=20
    Slight to moderate seas will prevail. Looking ahead, southerly=20
    winds may increase this weekend ahead of an approaching cold=20
    front, that is forecast to move across the western Gulf on Sun
    followed by fresh to strong NW to N winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for details on a Gale Warning=20
    in effect for the offshore waters of Colombia.

    High pressure north of the area is building southeastward toward=20
    the Caribbean, which is supporting fresh to strong NE to E winds
    over mainly the central Caribbean, particularly across the=20
    Windward Passage, and between Colombia and Hispaniola. Seas across
    the central Caribbean are 7 to 10 ft, mainly due the winds, but=20
    with also a component of northerly swell slipping through the Mona
    Passage from the Atlantic. Gentle to moderate wind and 5 to 7 ft=20
    seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, aside from the Special Features forecast for=20
    gale-winds offshore Colombia tonight and Wed night, the same=20
    inducing pressure gradient of those winds will also lead to fresh=20
    to strong northeast to east winds over most of the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, and the waters between=20
    Cuba and Jamaica into Wed night. In addition, large northwest to=20
    north swell will impact the Mona Passage, Anegada Passage, and=20
    tropical N Atlantic waters into Wed creating hazardous marine=20
    conditions.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    central Atlantic significant swell event.

    A cold front reaches from near the western Azores to 22N58W. Fresh
    to strong W to NW winds follow the front north of 29N as far west
    of 65W, and strong SW winds within 90nm ahead of the front north=20
    of 28N. 1026 mb high pressure is centered near 28N74W. Gentle
    breeze and 5 to 7 ft seas in N swell are noted west of 75W.
    Moderate breezes and 8 to 12 ft in NW swell are noted elsewhere
    west of the front. A ridge extends from near the Canary Islands=20 southwestward to near 18N55W. Gentle breezes are noted along the
    ridge axis, with moderate to fresh NE winds elsewhere over the
    eastern Atlantic off Africa and tropical Atlantic. Seas are 7 to
    11 ft in NW swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure dominates most of the
    forecast waters. On the west side of the high, southwesterly=20
    winds will increase over the NW waters starting tonight, then=20
    reach strong speeds Wed, with seas building to rough N of 28N.=20
    These winds will prevail over northern waters through Wed night,=20
    before shifting to fresh to strong NW as a cold front crosses the=20
    north waters into Thu. Very rough seas in NW to N swell E of 65W=20
    will gradually decay below 12 ft from W to E tonight, with=20
    improved seas by Wed. Wave heights SE of Bermuda are now around 15
    ft.

    $$
    Christensen

    =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, February 11, 2026 06:03:32
    287=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 110603
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Feb 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0550 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event: Large NW swell ranging
    from mainly 12 to 16 ft with 12 to 18 second periods covers much=20
    of the area north of 20N between 22W and 57W. A Sofar buoy=20
    indicated 16 ft near 26N41W. The swell is the result of both storm
    and gale force winds associated with two low pressure systems across
    the north-central Atlantic. The swell will continue to decay
    slowly from west to east, allowing for these seas to drop below=20
    12 ft (4 m) for most areas by early Wed evening. Mariners are=20
    urged to stay up to date with the latest forecasts.

    South-Central Caribbean Gale Warning: A tightening pressure=20
    gradient between building high pressure over the western Atlantic=20
    and relatively lower pressure in Colombia and Panama is
    supporting fresh to near gale-force winds across most of the=20
    central Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, and the waters=20
    south of Hispaniola into Wed night. Winds will pulse to minimal=20
    gale-force tonight and again on Wed night offshore Colombia. Seas
    with these winds are expected to be in the 8 to 12 ft (2.5 to 3.5
    M) range.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-xznL4ENYdRCGZDNlBcIx621z12ihkkwW7n-X0b4kyKdSwYZPoU_VXhxxXgse7iGH= zDON3neFP3bPbncwzYGWo_Yo0k$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-xznL4ENYdRCGZDNlBcIx621z12ihkkwW7n-X0b4kyKdSwYZPoU_VXhxxXgse7iGH= zDON3neFP3bPbncwzYGlcKf0pc$ for more details on
    these events.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 08N13W and
    continues to 01N15W to 01N25W. The ITCZ continues from 01N25W to
    00N38W to 00N49W. Scattered moderate convection extends from 02S=20
    to 08N between 06W and 17W, and from 01S to 06N between 39W and
    52W.=20=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the Gulf, anchored by a 1025 mb=20
    high pressure that is centered northeast of the Bahamas near=20
    28N72W. The pressure gradient between the ridge and relatively=20
    lower pressure along Mexico is generally allowing for gentle to=20
    moderate SE flow across the basin, with the exception of locally=20
    fresh SE winds offshore the northern Yucatan Peninsula and
    Veracruz. Seas basin-wide are 2 to 4 ft.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure will generally dominate the Gulf=20
    waters through the end of the week, bringing mainly gentle to=20
    moderate southerly flow and slight to moderate seas. Locally=20
    fresh winds are expected tonight just NW of the Yucatan Peninsula.=20
    Southerly winds are likely to increase this weekend ahead of an=20
    approaching cold front that is forecast to move across the western
    Gulf Sun. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and building seas will
    follow this front.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    See Special Features section above for details on a Gale Warning=20
    in effect for the offshore waters of Colombia.

    Strong high pressure anchored by a 1025 mb high NE of the Bahamas=20
    is building a ridge southward into the northern Caribbean, which=20
    is supporting fresh to near gale-force NE winds over the central=20
    Caribbean, Windward Passage, lee side of Cuba and NE Caribbean.=20
    Seas across the central Caribbean are 8 to 11 ft, mainly due the=20
    winds, but with also a component of northerly swell slipping=20
    through the Mona Passage from the Atlantic. Moderate to fresh NE=20
    to E winds and moderate seas to 7 ft seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure=20
    over the western Atlantic and the Colombian/Panamanian low will=20
    support fresh to strong winds across most of the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, and the waters between=20
    Cuba and Jamaica, into Wed night. Winds will pulse to gale-force=20
    tonight and possibly again Wed night offshore Colombia. Meanwhile,
    large NW to N swell will continue to impact the Mona Passage,=20
    Anegada Passage, and tropical N Atlantic waters through Wed=20
    creating hazardous marine conditions. Late this week into the=20
    weekend, the pressure gradient will relax, leading to moderate to=20
    fresh trade winds dominating the basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section for details on an ongoing
    central Atlantic significant swell event.

    Surface high pressure and associated ridging continue to dominate
    the subtropical western and eastern Atlantic waters. Moderate to
    fresh NE winds and moderate to rough seas are present over the
    waters S of 22N and W of 55W, except for locally strong winds in
    the approaches to the Windward Passage. Moderate to fresh winds
    and moderate to rough seas are also present N of 29N, in the
    periphery of the high center. Between the two ridges, a cold front=20
    extends from 31N36W SW to 21N63W with a pre-frontal trough
    extending further SW to just N of the Gulf of Venezuela in the
    Caribbean. Moderate to fresh SW winds are ahead of the front to
    30W while NE winds of the same speed are ongoing between the coast
    of W Africa and the Cape Verde Islands. Otherwise, long-period and=20
    large NW swell continue to affect the tropical Atlantic waters
    with rough seas to 12 ft.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the high pressure NE of the Bahamas
    will shift NE and exit the region by Wed evening. Moderate to
    fresh SW winds over NE Florida offshore waters will reach fresh to
    strong speeds by Wed morning ahead of the next cold front forecast
    to exit the Carolinas. The tail of the cold front will reach the
    northern offshore waters Wed night, supporting the continuation of
    fresh to strong SW to W winds and rough seas as the front extends
    from 31N61W to the northern Bahamas Thu evening before moving E of
    55W by Fri night. Looking ahead, more strong SW winds are possible
    offshore the SE U.S. starting Sun, ahead of a trailing cold front.

    $$
    Ramos

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