• TROPDISC: Tropical Weather Discussion

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 02, 2026 15:05:21
    665
    AXNT20 KNHC 021505
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Apr 2 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1455 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 04N19W.
    The ITCZ extends from 04N19W to 02S45W. A few showers are seen
    near the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Converging low-level winds in the south-central Gulf result in a
    line of showers from near 26N90W to the Yucatan Channel. At the
    surface, a broad subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic
    extends into the Gulf waters, supporting moderate to locally fresh
    SE winds and moderate seas, except for lighter winds in the Bay of
    Campeche.

    For the forecast, a broad western Atlantic surface ridge extends
    westward across the northern Gulf states and will dominate the
    Gulf region through Sat, then weaken through Sun. This pattern
    will support moderate to fresh E to SE winds with occasional
    strong winds north of the Yucatan Peninsula, in the northwestern
    Gulf and Florida Straits. On Sun, a cold front will enter the
    northwestern Gulf and move southeastward through early next week,
    bringing strong to near gale-force winds and rough seas behind it.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Divergence aloft in the NW Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras is
    supporting numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms, especially
    west of 83W. Converging low-level winds result in scattered
    showers in the SW Caribbean, especially off Costa Rica and western
    Panama. High pressure north of the area forces moderate to fresh
    easterly trade winds and seas of 4-8 ft across much of the
    central and western Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter
    winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a broad western Atlantic ridge continues along about
    34N and into the SE U.S. this morning, and will change little
    through Sun morning. The pressure gradient between this surface
    ridge and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong winds and
    rough seas offshore Colombia through Sat night. This pattern will
    also support fresh to strong NE to E winds and moderate to rough
    seas in the lee side of Cuba, the Windward Passage, and south of
    Hispaniola through Fri night before winds and seas diminish there
    over the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A deep layer trough, along with a surface trough, centered
    northeast of the Leeward Islands, combine to generate scattered
    moderate convection from 20N to 27N and between 50W and 62W. A
    surface trough along Florida's east coast is triggering a few
    showers near the northwest Bahamas and southeastern Florida. An
    expansive 1035 mb high in the north Atlantic is supporting fresh
    to strong NE to E winds and rough seas north of 20N between 45W
    and the Bahamas, except gentle to moderate SE winds with 4 to 7 ft
    seas off northeastern Florida.

    Moderate or weaker winds and rough seas are evident south of 20N
    and west of 40W. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate to
    rough seas are noted north of 24N and east of 45W. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent. Lastly,
    a plume of Saharan dust covers much of the eastern Atlantic,
    reducing the visibility for vessels in the area.

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong high pressure extends from
    the central Atlantic west-southwestward and into the SE U.S. this
    morning, and will shift gradually SW and weaken modestly through
    Sun morning. This pattern will sustain fresh to strong NE to E
    winds and rough seas mainly south of 29N, including the central
    and southeast Bahamas, through this weekend. By Sun, the high will
    have weakened and shifted to just NE of Bermuda, leading to
    gradually diminishing winds and seas Sun afternoon through Mon. A
    cold front is expected to exit the southeastern U.S. on Mon and
    move slowly southeastward, with increasing winds and and building
    seas developing behind it, across northeastern Florida waters.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 02, 2026 20:31:10
    373
    AXNT20 KNHC 022031
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Apr 3 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Africa near 11N14.5W and continues southwestward to 06N18W. The
    ITCZ extends from 06N18W to 02S44W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted from 01N to 05N between 20W and 25W, and from 02S to 03N
    between 34W and 48W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails over the Gulf waters. The pressure gradient
    between this area of high pressure and a 1004 mb low over Mexico
    is supporting moderate to fresh winds over the basin. These winds
    are generating seas in the 3-6 ft range.

    For the forecast, a broad western Atlantic surface ridge extends
    westward across the northern Gulf states and will dominate the
    Gulf region through Sat morning, then weaken Sat afternoon and
    night as a cold front approaches. This will support moderate to
    fresh E to SE winds across the basin, with occasional strong
    winds north of the Yucatan Peninsula, and across the northwestern
    Gulf and through the Florida Straits through Sat. A cold front
    will enter the northwestern Gulf early Sun and move southeastward
    through early next week, reaching from near Fort Myers, FL to
    23N94W to the central Bay of Campeche Tue morning. Expected strong
    to near gale-force winds and rough seas behind the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the
    Colombian low is supporting fresh to strong winds in the south
    central Caribbean. Seas over this area are in the 6-8 ft range.
    Gentle to moderate winds, and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a broad western Atlantic ridge continues along
    about 34N and into the SE U.S., and will weaken modestly through
    Sun morning. The pressure gradient between this surface ridge and
    the Colombian low will support fresh winds pulsing to strong with
    rough seas offshore Colombia through Sat night, and fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds and moderate to rough seas in the lee
    side of Cuba, the Windward Passage, and south of Hispaniola
    through Fri night, before winds and seas diminish over the
    weekend. An inverted trough will develop from Hispaniola northward
    into the open Atlantic Mon through Tue, and yield fresh trade
    winds across the eastern Caribbean and gentle to moderate winds
    elsewhere.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 26N55W to 17N60W. Scattered moderate
    and isolated strong convection is in the vicinity of the trough.
    High pressure is centered N and W of the trough. The pressure
    gradient between these features is supporting fresh to strong
    winds N of 20N between 50W and 75W. A second trough is over the
    eastern waters from 28N25W to 20N22W. High pressure is north of
    the trough. The pressure gradient between these features is
    supporting fresh winds N of the trough. Gentle to moderate winds
    prevail elsewhere. Mostly rough seas prevail N of 20N between 40W
    and 75W, and N of 24N between 23W and 40W. Moderate seas are found
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong high pressure extends from
    the central Atlantic west-southwestward into the SE U.S., and will
    drift slowly SW and weaken modestly through Sun morning. This
    pattern will sustain fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas
    mainly south of 29N, including the central and southeast Bahamas,
    through this weekend. By late Sun, the high will have weakened and
    shifted to NE of Bermuda, while an inverted surface trough forms
    from Hispaniola northward into the open Atlantic. A cold front is
    expected to exit the southeastern U.S. early Mon and move slowly
    southeastward, reaching from 31N72W to central Florida by Tue
    morning.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 02, 2026 20:31:14
    515
    AXNT20 KNHC 022031
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Apr 3 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Africa near 11N14.5W and continues southwestward to 06N18W. The
    ITCZ extends from 06N18W to 02S44W. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted from 01N to 05N between 20W and 25W, and from 02S to 03N
    between 34W and 48W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails over the Gulf waters. The pressure gradient
    between this area of high pressure and a 1004 mb low over Mexico
    is supporting moderate to fresh winds over the basin. These winds
    are generating seas in the 3-6 ft range.

    For the forecast, a broad western Atlantic surface ridge extends
    westward across the northern Gulf states and will dominate the
    Gulf region through Sat morning, then weaken Sat afternoon and
    night as a cold front approaches. This will support moderate to
    fresh E to SE winds across the basin, with occasional strong
    winds north of the Yucatan Peninsula, and across the northwestern
    Gulf and through the Florida Straits through Sat. A cold front
    will enter the northwestern Gulf early Sun and move southeastward
    through early next week, reaching from near Fort Myers, FL to
    23N94W to the central Bay of Campeche Tue morning. Expected strong
    to near gale-force winds and rough seas behind the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the
    Colombian low is supporting fresh to strong winds in the south
    central Caribbean. Seas over this area are in the 6-8 ft range.
    Gentle to moderate winds, and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a broad western Atlantic ridge continues along
    about 34N and into the SE U.S., and will weaken modestly through
    Sun morning. The pressure gradient between this surface ridge and
    the Colombian low will support fresh winds pulsing to strong with
    rough seas offshore Colombia through Sat night, and fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds and moderate to rough seas in the lee
    side of Cuba, the Windward Passage, and south of Hispaniola
    through Fri night, before winds and seas diminish over the
    weekend. An inverted trough will develop from Hispaniola northward
    into the open Atlantic Mon through Tue, and yield fresh trade
    winds across the eastern Caribbean and gentle to moderate winds
    elsewhere.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 26N55W to 17N60W. Scattered moderate
    and isolated strong convection is in the vicinity of the trough.
    High pressure is centered N and W of the trough. The pressure
    gradient between these features is supporting fresh to strong
    winds N of 20N between 50W and 75W. A second trough is over the
    eastern waters from 28N25W to 20N22W. High pressure is north of
    the trough. The pressure gradient between these features is
    supporting fresh winds N of the trough. Gentle to moderate winds
    prevail elsewhere. Mostly rough seas prevail N of 20N between 40W
    and 75W, and N of 24N between 23W and 40W. Moderate seas are found
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong high pressure extends from
    the central Atlantic west-southwestward into the SE U.S., and will
    drift slowly SW and weaken modestly through Sun morning. This
    pattern will sustain fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas
    mainly south of 29N, including the central and southeast Bahamas,
    through this weekend. By late Sun, the high will have weakened and
    shifted to NE of Bermuda, while an inverted surface trough forms
    from Hispaniola northward into the open Atlantic. A cold front is
    expected to exit the southeastern U.S. early Mon and move slowly
    southeastward, reaching from 31N72W to central Florida by Tue
    morning.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 03, 2026 05:05:17
    447
    AXNT20 KNHC 030505
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Apr 3 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 03N20W.
    The ITCZ extends from 03N20W and continues to 01N35W to 01S48W.
    Scattered moderate convection is from 06S to 05N between 15W and
    50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge prevails over the Gulf waters. A scatterometer
    pass show mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds over the eastern
    half of the basin where altimeter, buoys and ship data are
    showing 3 to 6 ft seas. Winds and seas of similar magnitude are
    ongoing also over the Gulf waters W of 90W.

    For the forecast, a broad western Atlantic surface ridge will
    dominate the Gulf region through Sat morning, then weaken Sat
    afternoon and night as a cold front approaches. This will support
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds across the basin, with occasional
    strong winds north of the Yucatan Peninsula, and across the
    northwestern Gulf and through the Florida Straits through Sat. A
    cold front will enter the northwestern Gulf early Sun and move
    southeastward through early next week, reaching from near Fort
    Myers, FL to 23N94W to the central Bay of Campeche Tue morning.
    Expected strong to near gale-force winds and rough seas behind the
    front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area extending into
    the northern basin, and the Colombian low, is supporting fresh to
    strong NE winds offshore Colombia, south of Hispaniola and also
    in the Winward Passage as indicated by scatterometer data. Seas
    over these areas are in the 6-8 ft range. Moderate to fresh NE to
    E winds, and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the surface ridge
    and the Colombian low will support fresh winds pulsing to strong
    with rough seas offshore Colombia through Sat night, and fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds and moderate to rough seas in the
    south sides of Cuba and Hispaniola as well as the Windward Passage
    through Fri night, before winds and seas diminish over the
    weekend. An inverted trough will develop from Hispaniola northward
    into the open Atlantic Mon through Tue, and yield fresh trade
    winds across the eastern Caribbean and gentle to moderate winds
    elsewhere.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A series of six centers of high pressure N of the area extend a
    ridge across the entire subtropical waters. A surface trough is
    over the offshore waters E of the Leeward Islands and is
    generating scattered to isolated showers over the central
    subtropical waters between 41W and 58W. Scatterometer data show
    that the pressure gradient between the ridge and the trough is
    supporting fresh to locally strong NE to E winds across the
    offshores NW of the trough, the southern Bahamas offshores as well
    as the approaches to the Windward Passage. Fresh to strong NE
    to E winds are also between the trough and the Bahamas, or between
    55W and 70W where seas are rough to 11 ft. Fresh E winds are
    across the Great Bahama Bank while moderate winds are elsewhere W
    of 50W. Over the far E Atlantic, another surface trough extends
    from 26N22W to 21N28W, which is tightening the gradient of
    pressure and supporting moderate to fresh NE to E winds E of 37W,
    including the Canary Islands. Seas over this region are 7-8 ft.
    Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds are elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong high pressure extending from
    the central Atlantic west-southwestward into the SE U.S. will
    drift slowly SW and weaken modestly through Sun morning. This
    pattern will sustain fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas
    mainly south of 29N, including the central and southeast Bahamas,
    through this weekend. By late Sun, the high will have weakened and
    shifted to NE of Bermuda, while an inverted surface trough forms
    from Hispaniola northward into the open Atlantic. A cold front is
    expected to exit the southeastern U.S. early Mon and move slowly
    southeastward, reaching from 31N72W to central Florida by Tue
    morning.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 03, 2026 10:03:50
    132
    AXNT20 KNHC 031003
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Apr 3 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0800 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 03N20W.
    The ITCZ extends from 03N20W and continues to 01N42W. Scattered
    moderate convection is S of 04N between 15W and 35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    With high pressure centered NE of the basin, moderate to fresh SE
    winds dominate, along with seas of 3 to 6 ft. No significant
    convection is ongoing.

    For the forecast, high pressure dominating the basin will weaken
    and slide east by Sat, allowing a cold front to move offshore
    Texas Sat night. Ahead of the front, moderate to fresh SE winds
    will dominate, except for the Florida Straits where locally strong
    E winds will prevail. The cold front will slowly track into the
    SE basin by early next week, with strong NE winds expect across
    portions of the northern and western Gulf behind the front, along
    with rough seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the
    Colombian low is supporting fresh to strong NE winds offshore
    Colombia, south of Hispaniola and also in the Windward Passage.
    Seas over these areas are in the 6-8 ft range. Moderate to fresh
    NE to E winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere. Upper-level
    divergence is yielding scattered moderate convection in the NW
    basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient will continue to support
    pulsing strong winds and rough seas offshore Colombia, Cuba,
    Hispaniola, and through the Windward Passage into Sat. This
    weekend, the high will weaken some and move east, loosening the
    gradient and allowing winds and seas to decrease some. An inverted
    trough will develop from Hispaniola northward into the open
    Atlantic Mon through Tue, maintaining fresh trade winds across the
    eastern Caribbean, with gentle to moderate winds elsewhere.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure N of the area extends a ridge across the entire
    subtropical waters. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the trough is supporting fresh to locally strong NE to E winds
    across the offshores N of the Greater Antilles, including the
    southern and central Bahamas and the Windward Passage. Seas in
    this area are up to 11 ft. Over the far E Atlantic, a surface
    trough extends from 26N22W to 21N28W, which is tightening the
    gradient of pressure and supporting moderate to fresh NE to E
    winds E of 37W, including the Canary Islands. It is also now
    generating scattered moderate convection from 23N to 27N between
    19W and 24W. Moderate or weaker winds are elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, winds and seas will only slowly
    decrease through the weekend as the high weakens and slides
    eastward. An inverted surface trough will from Hispaniola
    northward into the open Atlantic by Sun night, weakening winds
    further. A cold front is expected to exit the southeastern U.S.
    early Mon and move slowly southeastward, reaching from 31N70W to
    South Florida by Tue morning.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 03, 2026 17:41:27
    587
    AXNT20 KNHC 031741
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Apr 3 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 03N20W.
    The ITCZ extends from 03N20W and continues to 01N42W. Scattered
    moderate convection is S of 04N between 15W and 35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    With high pressure centered NE of the basin, moderate to fresh SE
    winds dominate, along with seas of 3 to 6 ft. No significant
    convection is ongoing.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the region will begin to
    retreat eastward Sat evening in response to a cold front that will
    be approaching the Texas coast. The cold front will reach from
    the southeastern United States to the central Gulf and to the
    west- central Gulf Sun, then stall from S Florida to the central
    Gulf and to the west-centrtal Gulf from early next week into the
    mid-week. Low pressure may develop along the western part of the
    front during the weekend. Strong northeast winds are expected
    across portions of the northern and western Gulf behind the front
    along with rough seas. Moderate to fresh southeast winds will
    precede the front, except in the Straits of Florida, where locally
    strong east winds will prevail.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the
    Colombian low is supporting fresh to strong E to NE winds
    offshore Colombia, south of Hispaniola and also in the Windward
    Passage. Seas over these areas are in the 6-8 ft range. Moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere. Upper-
    level divergence is yielding scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms in the NW basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure
    centered near Bermuda and low pressure near Colombia will continue
    to support pulsing strong winds and rough seas offshore Colombia,
    Cuba, Hispaniola, and through the Windward Passage into Sat. The
    high pressure will weaken some as it slides eastward this weekend
    allowing for the the gradient to slacken. This will lead to
    diminishing winds and subsiding seas. An inverted trough will
    develop from Hispaniola northward into the open Atlantic Mon
    through Tue, maintaining fresh trade winds across the eastern
    Caribbean, with gentle to moderate winds elsewhere.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure N of the area extends a ridge across the entire
    subtropical waters. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the trough is supporting fresh to strong NE to E winds across the
    offshores N of the Greater Antilles, including the southern and
    central Bahamas and the Windward Passage. Seas in this area are up
    to 11 ft. Over the far E Atlantic, a surface trough extends from
    26N22W to 22N29W, which is tightening the gradient of pressure
    and supporting moderate to fresh NE to E winds E of 35W,
    including the Canary Islands. It is also now generating scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms N of 20N and E of 32W.
    Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the pressure gradient between high
    pressure located well north of the area and relatively lower
    pressure to the south is allowing for generally strong northeast
    to east winds along with rough seas over much of the waters S of
    26N. These conditions will gradually diminish through the weekend
    as the high weakens while shifting eastward. An inverted surface
    trough is forecast to develop from Hispaniola northward into the
    open Atlantic by Sun night allowing for winds to weaken further. A
    cold front is expected to emerge off the southeastern United
    States coast early on Mon, then slowly move southeastward reaching
    from near 31N70W to South Florida by Tue morning. Strong to near
    gale-force winds northeast winds and seas building to a rough
    state are expected behind this front.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 03, 2026 17:41:29
    679
    AXNT20 KNHC 031741
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Apr 3 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 03N20W.
    The ITCZ extends from 03N20W and continues to 01N42W. Scattered
    moderate convection is S of 04N between 15W and 35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    With high pressure centered NE of the basin, moderate to fresh SE
    winds dominate, along with seas of 3 to 6 ft. No significant
    convection is ongoing.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the region will begin to
    retreat eastward Sat evening in response to a cold front that will
    be approaching the Texas coast. The cold front will reach from
    the southeastern United States to the central Gulf and to the
    west- central Gulf Sun, then stall from S Florida to the central
    Gulf and to the west-centrtal Gulf from early next week into the
    mid-week. Low pressure may develop along the western part of the
    front during the weekend. Strong northeast winds are expected
    across portions of the northern and western Gulf behind the front
    along with rough seas. Moderate to fresh southeast winds will
    precede the front, except in the Straits of Florida, where locally
    strong east winds will prevail.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the
    Colombian low is supporting fresh to strong E to NE winds
    offshore Colombia, south of Hispaniola and also in the Windward
    Passage. Seas over these areas are in the 6-8 ft range. Moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere. Upper-
    level divergence is yielding scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms in the NW basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure
    centered near Bermuda and low pressure near Colombia will continue
    to support pulsing strong winds and rough seas offshore Colombia,
    Cuba, Hispaniola, and through the Windward Passage into Sat. The
    high pressure will weaken some as it slides eastward this weekend
    allowing for the the gradient to slacken. This will lead to
    diminishing winds and subsiding seas. An inverted trough will
    develop from Hispaniola northward into the open Atlantic Mon
    through Tue, maintaining fresh trade winds across the eastern
    Caribbean, with gentle to moderate winds elsewhere.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure N of the area extends a ridge across the entire
    subtropical waters. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the trough is supporting fresh to strong NE to E winds across the
    offshores N of the Greater Antilles, including the southern and
    central Bahamas and the Windward Passage. Seas in this area are up
    to 11 ft. Over the far E Atlantic, a surface trough extends from
    26N22W to 22N29W, which is tightening the gradient of pressure
    and supporting moderate to fresh NE to E winds E of 35W,
    including the Canary Islands. It is also now generating scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms N of 20N and E of 32W.
    Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the pressure gradient between high
    pressure located well north of the area and relatively lower
    pressure to the south is allowing for generally strong northeast
    to east winds along with rough seas over much of the waters S of
    26N. These conditions will gradually diminish through the weekend
    as the high weakens while shifting eastward. An inverted surface
    trough is forecast to develop from Hispaniola northward into the
    open Atlantic by Sun night allowing for winds to weaken further. A
    cold front is expected to emerge off the southeastern United
    States coast early on Mon, then slowly move southeastward reaching
    from near 31N70W to South Florida by Tue morning. Strong to near
    gale-force winds northeast winds and seas building to a rough
    state are expected behind this front.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 03, 2026 23:04:28
    822
    AXNT20 KNHC 032304
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Apr 4 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 04N20W.
    The ITCZ extends from 04N20W to 03N34W, then resumes W of a
    surface trough located S of 10N along 35W/36W from 00N37W to
    00N50W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 02N to 06N
    between 05W and 15W, and from 02N to 06N between 30W and 38W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends across Florida into the Gulf region. Under the
    influence of this system, scatterometer data indicate fresh to
    locally strong E to SE winds from 23N to 27N E of 87W, including
    the Straits of Florida. Seas are 5 to 7 ft with these winds,
    occasionally higher in the Straits of Florida. Elsewhere moderate
    to locally fresh winds and moderate seas prevail except offshore
    west Florida where seas of 1 to 3 ft are noted. Scattered
    showers, with embedded thunderstorms, are occurring over parts of
    the eastern Gulf and western Florida.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the region will begin to
    retreat eastward Sat evening in response to a cold front that
    will be approaching the Texas coast. The cold front will reach
    from the southeastern United States to the central Gulf and to
    the west-central Gulf Sun, then stall from S Florida to the
    central Gulf and to the west-centrtal Gulf from early next week
    into the mid-week. Low pressure may track from W to E along the
    frontal boundary at about mid-week. Strong northeast winds are
    expected across portions of the northern and western Gulf behind
    the front along with rough seas. Moderate to fresh east to southeast
    winds over the Gulf, with the exception of NE part, will diminish
    on Sat, but continue at fresh speeds in the Straits of Florida
    through late Sat night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the Colombian
    low is supporting fresh to strong NE to E winds offshore Colombia,
    south of Hispaniola, and also in the Windward Passage. Seas within
    these wind speeds are 8 to 9 ft offshore Colombia, based on altimeter
    data, and 6 to 8 ft elsewhere. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds and
    moderate seas prevail over the remainder of the basin. A diffluent
    pattern aloft is helping to induce scattered showers and thunderstorms
    over the NW Caribbean, including parts of Cuba, the Cayman Islands
    and Jamaica.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure centered
    near Bermuda and low pressure near Colombia will continue to support
    pulsing strong winds and rough seas offshore Colombia, Cuba, Hispaniola,
    and through the Windward Passage into Sat. The high pressure will weaken
    some as it slides eastward this weekend allowing for the pressure
    gradient to slacken. This will lead to diminishing winds and subsiding
    seas. An inverted trough will develop from Hispaniola northward into
    the open Atlantic Mon through Tue and drift westward toward the Bahamas.
    The pressure gradient between it and central Atlantic high pressure
    will maintain fresh trade winds across the eastern Caribbean, with
    gentle to moderate winds elsewhere.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure of 1032 mb located N of the area near 34N65W extends
    a ridge across most of the Atlantic forecast waters producing a
    pretty tight pressure gradient N of 20N and W of 55W. As a result, scatterometer data provide observations of fresh to strong NE to
    E winds across the weaters N of the Greater Antilles, including
    the southern and central Bahamas and the Windward Passage. Seas
    in this area are up to 11 ft based on altimeter data. Over the far
    E Atlantic, a surface trough extends from a 1014 mb low pressure
    situated near 26N25W to 20N31W. These features are associated
    with an upper-level low which generating scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms, more concentrated in the vicinity of
    22N21W. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds are seen between the low
    center and a ridge that extends southward across the Madeira and
    Canary Islands. Seas are 5 to 7 ft with these winds. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are present.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the pressure gradient between high
    pressure located well north of the area and relatively lower
    pressure in the subtropics and tropics is allowing for generally
    strong northeast to east winds along with rough seas over much of
    the waters S of 26N. These conditions will gradually diminish
    through the weekend as the high weakens while shifting eastward.
    An inverted surface trough is forecast to develop from Hispaniola
    northward into the open Atlantic by Sun night allowing for winds
    to weaken. The trough will track in a general northwestward
    direction into mid-week. A cold front is expected to emerge off
    the southeastern United States coast early on Mon, then slowly
    move southeastward reaching from near 31N70W to South Florida by
    Tue morning and stall into mid-week. Low pressure may then
    develop along the trough at about mid-week as it merges with the
    frontal boundary and while high pressure builds southward N of
    the frontal boundary. The resulting tight pressure gradient will
    bring strong to near gale-force northeast winds along with seas
    building to a rough state behind this front starting early next
    week. Mariners are advised to keep up with the latest forecast,
    especially beyond Mon night.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 04, 2026 05:45:58
    532
    AXNT20 KNHC 040545
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Apr 4 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0540 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 10N14W and continues SW to 03N27W. The ITCZ extends
    from 03N27W to 00N37W to 01S49W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 06S to 03N between 05W and 15W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends across Florida into the Gulf region. Under the
    influence of this ridge, moderate to fresh SE winds and moderate
    seas prevail, except in the Straits of Florida where strong E
    winds and 7 to 8 ft seas are ongoing.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the region will begin to
    retreat eastward Sat evening as a cold front approaches the Texas
    coast. The cold front will reach from the Florida Panhandle to Bay
    of Campeche by Sun, then stall as low pressure tracks eastward
    along it into the middle of next week. Strong northeast winds are
    expected across portions of the northern and western Gulf behind
    the front along with rough seas. Moderate to fresh east to
    southeast winds over the Gulf, with the exception of NE part, will
    diminish on Sat, but continue at fresh speeds in the Straits of
    Florida through late Sat night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the Colombian
    low is supporting fresh trades over the central basin, except for
    strong NE winds offshore Colombia. Seas are moderate except rough
    within the strong speed winds. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds are
    across the NW Caribbean while moderate trades are over the E
    basin. Seas over both the NW and E Caribbean are moderate to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure
    centered near Bermuda and low pressure near Colombia will continue
    to support pulsing strong winds and rough seas offshore Colombia
    and through the Windward Passage through Sat. The high pressure
    will weaken some as it slides eastward this weekend allowing for
    the the gradient to slacken. This will lead to diminishing winds
    and subsiding seas. An inverted trough will develop from
    Hispaniola northward into the open Atlantic Mon through Tue and
    drift westward toward the Bahamas. The gradient between it and
    central Atlantic high pressure will maintain fresh trade winds
    across the eastern Caribbean, with gentle to moderate winds
    elsewhere.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure located well north of
    the area and relatively lower pressure in the subtropics and
    tropics is allowing for generally strong northeast to east winds
    along with rough seas over much of the waters S of 26N as
    indicated by scatterometer data. Over the far E Atlantic, a
    surface trough extends from a 1017 mb low pressure situated near
    25N26W to 30N23W. Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong NE to E winds and rough seas
    over much of the waters S of 26N will gradually diminish through
    the weekend as the high weakens while shifting eastward. An
    inverted surface trough is forecast to develop from Hispaniola
    northward into the open Atlantic by Sun night allowing for winds
    to weaken. The trough will track in a general northwestward
    direction into mid-week. A cold front is expected to emerge off
    the southeastern United States coast early on Mon, then slowly
    move southeastward reaching from near 31N70W to South Florida by
    Tue morning and stall into mid-week. Low pressure may then develop
    along the trough at about mid-week as it merges with the frontal
    boundary and while high pressure builds southward N of the frontal
    boundary. The resulting tight pressure gradient will bring strong
    to near gale-force northeast winds along with seas building to a
    rough state behind this front starting early next week. Mariners
    are advised to keep up with the latest forecast, especially beyond
    Mon night.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 04, 2026 10:04:37
    013
    AXNT20 KNHC 041004
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Apr 4 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0900 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic near 10N14W and continues
    SW to 03N27W. The ITCZ extends from 03N27W to 00N43W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted S of 03N and E of 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends SE into the basin. Under the influence of this
    ridge, moderate to fresh SE winds and moderate seas prevail,
    except in the Straits of Florida where strong E winds and 7 to 8
    ft seas are ongoing.

    For the forecast, a cold front will move off Texas tonight, then
    track slowly SE across the basin through Mon night. Ahead of the
    front, fresh to strong E winds will prevail in the Florida Straits
    into tonight. Behind the front, strong NE winds and rough seas
    are expect across portions of the western Gulf Sun into Mon, with
    these conditions spreading into the NE Gulf Mon night through Wed.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the Colombian
    low is supporting fresh trades over the most basin, except for
    strong NE winds offshore Colombia. Seas are moderate except rough
    within the strong speed winds. Scattered moderate convection in
    association with a land breeze has developed within 90 nm of the
    southern coast of Haiti.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned pressure gradient will
    continue to support pulsing strong winds and rough seas offshore
    Colombia into tonight. The high pressure will weaken some as it
    slides eastward Sun allowing for the the gradient to slacken. This
    will lead to diminishing winds and subsiding seas. An inverted
    trough will develop from Hispaniola northward into the open
    Atlantic Mon through Tue and drift westward toward the Bahamas.
    The gradient between it and central Atlantic high pressure will
    maintain fresh trade winds across the eastern Caribbean, with
    gentle to moderate winds elsewhere.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure centered north of the
    area and relatively lower pressure in the tropics is allowing for
    strong northeast to east winds along with rough seas over much of
    the waters S of 25N and E of 55W. A low and mid-level trough
    drifting W through the Turks and Caicos and SE Bahamas is
    generating scattered moderate convection. A weak 1015 mb low
    pressure in the far eastern Atlantic near 22N28W is no longer
    producing any sensible weather. Thus, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail across the remainder of the basin outside of
    the corridor of strong winds and rough seas N of the Greater
    Antilles.


    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will dominate waters
    N of 25N this weekend. The pressure gradient between this high and
    lower pressure in tropics will lead to fresh to strong E winds S
    of 23N, along with rough seas. Conditions will improve Sun night
    into Mon as the high weakens and moves E. In the wake of the high,
    a cold front will move off the SE United States, then move slowly
    SE, reaching near 31N70W to South Florida Tue, then Bermuda to
    the Florida Straits by Wed. Low pressure may track along this
    front during this time, will high pressure builds into the SE
    United States N of the boundary. The resulting pressure gradient
    will lead to widespread strong to near gale force NE to E winds
    behind the cold front, along with rough to very rough seas
    starting Tue. Mariners are advised to keep up with the latest
    forecast.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 04, 2026 17:33:09
    091
    AXNT20 KNHC 041733
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Apr 4 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic near 08N13W and continues
    SW to 05N19W. The ITCZ extends from 05N19W to 02S45W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted S of 05N and E of 30W, as well as off
    the coast of northern Brazil.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends SE into the basin. Under the influence of this
    ridge, moderate to fresh SE winds and moderate seas prevail,
    except in the Straits of Florida where strong E winds are
    ongoing. Scattered showers are ongoing in the NW Gulf as a cold
    front approaches the region and convergence at the surface
    increases.

    For the forecast, a cold front will push offshore the Texas coast
    tonight and move slowly southeastward across the basin through
    Mon night. Ahead of the front, fresh to strong east winds will
    prevail in the Florida Straits into tonight. Behind the front,
    strong northeast winds and rough seas are expect across portions
    of the western Gulf Sun into Mon, with these conditions spreading
    into the NE Gulf Mon night through Wed. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms may precede the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the Colombian
    low is supporting fresh trades over the most basin, except for
    locally strong NE winds offshore Colombia. Seas are generally
    moderate, except locally rough seas within the strong winds
    offshore Colombia. Convergent surface winds are leading to
    isolated showers and thunderstorms in the eastern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure
    centered near Bermuda and low pressure near Colombia will continue
    to support pulsing strong winds and rough seas offshore Colombia
    into tonight. The high pressure will weaken some as it slides
    eastward Sun allowing for the the gradient to slacken. This will
    lead to diminishing winds and subsiding seas. An inverted trough
    will develop from Hispaniola northward into the open Atlantic Mon
    through Tue and drift westward toward the Bahamas. The gradient
    between it and central Atlantic high pressure will maintain fresh
    trade winds across the eastern Caribbean, with gentle to moderate
    winds elsewhere.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure centered north of the
    area and relatively lower pressure in the tropics is allowing for
    a corridor of fresh to strong E winds and rough seas N of the
    Greater Antilles, generally S of 28N between 60W and a surface
    trough along 73W. Farther east, moderate to fresh northeast to
    east winds along with moderate seas over much of the waters E of
    60W. A low and mid- level trough drifting W through the Turks and
    Caicos and SE Bahamas is generating scattered moderate convection.
    In the central to east Atlantic, an upper level low is inducing a
    surface trough along 43W from 22N to 30N, as well as a weak 1016
    mb low and trough near 24N27W. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are occurring near these features. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure is over just about
    the entire area. The pressure gradient between the high pressure
    and relatively lower pressure in the subtropics and tropics is
    producing fresh to strong east winds south of about 26N. Rough
    seas have materialized from this winds east of the Bahamas.
    Conditions will improve Sun night into Mon as the high weakens
    slides eastward in response to an approaching cold front. This
    front will slowly move off the southeastern U.S. and northeast
    Florida Sun night reaching from near 31N76W to east-central
    Florida Mon afternoon, from near 31N70W to South Florida Tue
    afternoon, then from near 31N63W to the Straits of Florida by Wed
    afternoon. Low pressure may track along this front during this
    time while an expansive area of strong high pressure builds
    southward up against the frontal boundary. The resulting pressure
    gradient will lead to widespread strong to near gale force
    northeast to east winds behind the cold front, along with rough to
    very rough seas beginning Tue. The potential exists for these
    winds attaining gale-force. Mariners are advised to keep up with
    the latest forecast.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 04, 2026 18:09:57
    283
    AXNT20 KNHC 041809 CCA
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Apr 4 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic near 08N13W and continues
    SW to 05N19W. The ITCZ extends from 05N19W to 02S45W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted S of 05N and E of 30W, as well as off
    the coast of northern Brazil.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends SE into the basin. Under the influence of this
    ridge, moderate to fresh SE winds and moderate seas prevail,
    except in the Straits of Florida where strong E winds are
    ongoing. Scattered showers are ongoing in the NW Gulf as a cold
    front approaches the region and convergence at the surface
    increases.

    For the forecast, a cold front will push offshore the Texas coast
    tonight and move slowly southeastward across the basin through
    Mon night. Ahead of the front, fresh to strong east winds will
    prevail in the Florida Straits into tonight. Behind the front,
    strong northeast winds and rough seas are expect across portions
    of the western Gulf Sun into Mon, with these conditions spreading
    into the NE Gulf Mon night through Wed. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms may precede the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the Colombian
    low is supporting fresh trades over the most basin, except for
    locally strong NE winds offshore Colombia. Seas are generally
    moderate, except locally rough seas within the strong winds
    offshore Colombia. Convergent surface winds are leading to
    isolated showers and thunderstorms in the eastern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure
    centered near Bermuda and low pressure near Colombia will continue
    to support pulsing strong winds and rough seas offshore Colombia
    into tonight. The high pressure will weaken some as it slides
    eastward Sun allowing for the the gradient to slacken. This will
    lead to diminishing winds and subsiding seas. An inverted trough
    will develop from Hispaniola northward into the open Atlantic Mon
    through Tue and drift westward toward the Bahamas. The gradient
    between it and central Atlantic high pressure will maintain fresh
    trade winds across the eastern Caribbean, with gentle to moderate
    winds elsewhere.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure centered north of the
    area and relatively lower pressure in the tropics is allowing for
    a corridor of fresh to strong E winds and rough seas N of the
    Greater Antilles, generally S of 28N between 60W and a surface
    trough along 73W. Farther east, moderate to fresh northeast to
    east winds along with moderate seas over much of the waters E of
    60W. A low and mid- level trough drifting W through the Turks and
    Caicos and SE Bahamas is generating scattered moderate convection.
    In the central to east Atlantic, an upper level low is inducing a
    surface trough along 43W from 22N to 30N, as well as a weak 1016
    mb low and trough near 24N27W. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are occurring near these features. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure is over just about
    the entire area. The pressure gradient between the high pressure
    and relatively lower pressure in the subtropics and tropics is
    producing fresh to strong east winds south of about 26N. Rough seas
    have materialized from these winds east of the Bahamas. Conditions
    will improve Sun night into Mon as the high weakens slides eastward
    in response to an approaching cold front. This front will slowly
    move off the southeastern U.S. and northeast Florida Sun night
    reaching from near 31N76W to east-central Florida Mon afternoon,
    from near 31N70W to South Florida Tue afternoon, then from near
    31N63W to the Straits of Florida by Wed afternoon. Low pressure may
    track along this front during this time while an expansive area of
    strong high pressure builds southward up against the frontal
    boundary. The resulting pressure gradient will lead to widespread
    strong to near gale force northeast to east winds behind the cold
    front, along with rough to very rough seas beginning Tue. The
    potential exists for these winds attaining gale-force. Mariners are
    advised to keep up with the latest forecast.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 04, 2026 23:11:26
    724
    AXNT20 KNHC 042311
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Apr 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 05N18W.
    The ITCZ extends from 05N18W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 05N between 10W and
    30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from a 1029 high pressure located near Bermuda
    across Florida into the Gulf region. Under the influence of this
    system, moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds are present,
    except in the Straits of Florida where fresh to locally strong E
    winds are ongoing. Seas are in general 5 to 8 ft with these
    winds, occasionally higher in the Straits of Florida. Scattered
    showers are ongoing in the NW Gulf as a cold front approaches the
    region.

    For the forecast, a cold front will push offshore the Texas coast
    tonight and move slowly southeastward across the basin through
    Mon night. Ahead of the front, fresh to strong east winds will
    continue across the Straits of Florida and over the far southeastern
    Gulf through late tonight. Behind the front, strong northeast
    winds and rough seas are expect across portions of the western
    Gulf Sun into Mon, with these conditions spreading into the NE
    Gulf Mon night through early Thu, at which time they will improve
    some. There may be potential for winds in the northeast part of
    the NE Gulf to reach gale-force Wed and Wed night. Scattered showers
    and thunderstorms may precede the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the Colombian
    low continues to support fresh to strong NE to E winds offshore
    Colombia with seas in the 7 to 9 ft range. Elsewhere, moderate to
    fresh trade winds are and moderate seas noted, except in the SW
    Caribbean where gentle to moderate winds are occurring. A diffluent
    pattern aloft is helping to induce scattered showers and thunderstorms
    over parts of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure centered
    near Bermuda and low pressure near Colombia will continue to support
    pulsing strong winds and rough seas offshore Colombia into tonight.
    The high pressure will weaken some as it slides eastward Sun allowing
    for the pressure gradient to slacken. This will lead to diminishing
    winds and subsiding seas. A surface trough located just north of
    Hispaniola will drift west- northwestward toward the Bahamas through
    Tue. The gradient between it and central Atlantic high pressure
    will maintain fresh trade winds across the eastern Caribbean, with
    gentle to moderate winds elsewhere.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 29N72W to the SE Bahamas. Showers
    and thunderstorms are on increase on either side of the trough axis.
    Currently, the associated convective activity covers the waters
    south of 25N between 65W and 80W, including most of the Bahamas.
    All these weather conditions are related to a short-wave trough
    located over the same area. High pressure is over just about the
    entire forecast region. The pressure gradient between the high
    pressure and relatively lower pressure in the subtropics and
    tropics is producing fresh to strong east winds south of about
    26N and W of 55W. Rough seas up to 11 ft are present with these
    winds east of the Bahamas. Farther E, another surface trough,
    associated with an upper-level low, extends from 30N43W to
    21N42W. A few showers and thunderstorms are near the trough axis
    that is clearly defined in scatterometer data. Mainly gentle to
    moderate winds are on either side of the trough axis. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are present.

    For the forecast west of 55W, marine conditions will improve Sun
    night into Mon as the high pressure weakens and slides eastward
    in response to an approaching cold front. This front will slowly
    move off the southeastern U.S. and northeast Florida Sun night
    reaching from near 31N76W to east-central Florida Mon afternoon,
    from near 31N70W to South Florida Tue afternoon, from near 31N63W
    to the Straits of Florida by Wed afternoon. then stall into Thu
    night. The aforementioned trough will continue to drift west-
    northwestward eventually merging with the frontal boundary late
    Tue. Low pressure may then form along the frontal boundary and
    track northeastward to north of 31N on Wed, while an expansive
    area of strong high pressure builds southward up against the
    frontal boundary and low pressure. The resulting tight pressure
    gradient will lead to widespread strong to near gale-force
    northeast to east winds behind the frontal boundary along with
    rough to very rough seas beginning Tue. The potential exists for
    these winds attaining gale-force speeds. Mariners are advised to
    keep up with the latest forecast.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 04, 2026 23:11:28
    811
    AXNT20 KNHC 042311
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Apr 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 05N18W.
    The ITCZ extends from 05N18W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 05N between 10W and
    30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from a 1029 high pressure located near Bermuda
    across Florida into the Gulf region. Under the influence of this
    system, moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds are present,
    except in the Straits of Florida where fresh to locally strong E
    winds are ongoing. Seas are in general 5 to 8 ft with these
    winds, occasionally higher in the Straits of Florida. Scattered
    showers are ongoing in the NW Gulf as a cold front approaches the
    region.

    For the forecast, a cold front will push offshore the Texas coast
    tonight and move slowly southeastward across the basin through
    Mon night. Ahead of the front, fresh to strong east winds will
    continue across the Straits of Florida and over the far southeastern
    Gulf through late tonight. Behind the front, strong northeast
    winds and rough seas are expect across portions of the western
    Gulf Sun into Mon, with these conditions spreading into the NE
    Gulf Mon night through early Thu, at which time they will improve
    some. There may be potential for winds in the northeast part of
    the NE Gulf to reach gale-force Wed and Wed night. Scattered showers
    and thunderstorms may precede the front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the Colombian
    low continues to support fresh to strong NE to E winds offshore
    Colombia with seas in the 7 to 9 ft range. Elsewhere, moderate to
    fresh trade winds are and moderate seas noted, except in the SW
    Caribbean where gentle to moderate winds are occurring. A diffluent
    pattern aloft is helping to induce scattered showers and thunderstorms
    over parts of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure centered
    near Bermuda and low pressure near Colombia will continue to support
    pulsing strong winds and rough seas offshore Colombia into tonight.
    The high pressure will weaken some as it slides eastward Sun allowing
    for the pressure gradient to slacken. This will lead to diminishing
    winds and subsiding seas. A surface trough located just north of
    Hispaniola will drift west- northwestward toward the Bahamas through
    Tue. The gradient between it and central Atlantic high pressure
    will maintain fresh trade winds across the eastern Caribbean, with
    gentle to moderate winds elsewhere.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 29N72W to the SE Bahamas. Showers
    and thunderstorms are on increase on either side of the trough axis.
    Currently, the associated convective activity covers the waters
    south of 25N between 65W and 80W, including most of the Bahamas.
    All these weather conditions are related to a short-wave trough
    located over the same area. High pressure is over just about the
    entire forecast region. The pressure gradient between the high
    pressure and relatively lower pressure in the subtropics and
    tropics is producing fresh to strong east winds south of about
    26N and W of 55W. Rough seas up to 11 ft are present with these
    winds east of the Bahamas. Farther E, another surface trough,
    associated with an upper-level low, extends from 30N43W to
    21N42W. A few showers and thunderstorms are near the trough axis
    that is clearly defined in scatterometer data. Mainly gentle to
    moderate winds are on either side of the trough axis. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are present.

    For the forecast west of 55W, marine conditions will improve Sun
    night into Mon as the high pressure weakens and slides eastward
    in response to an approaching cold front. This front will slowly
    move off the southeastern U.S. and northeast Florida Sun night
    reaching from near 31N76W to east-central Florida Mon afternoon,
    from near 31N70W to South Florida Tue afternoon, from near 31N63W
    to the Straits of Florida by Wed afternoon. then stall into Thu
    night. The aforementioned trough will continue to drift west-
    northwestward eventually merging with the frontal boundary late
    Tue. Low pressure may then form along the frontal boundary and
    track northeastward to north of 31N on Wed, while an expansive
    area of strong high pressure builds southward up against the
    frontal boundary and low pressure. The resulting tight pressure
    gradient will lead to widespread strong to near gale-force
    northeast to east winds behind the frontal boundary along with
    rough to very rough seas beginning Tue. The potential exists for
    these winds attaining gale-force speeds. Mariners are advised to
    keep up with the latest forecast.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 05, 2026 03:53:29
    621
    AXNT20 KNHC 050353
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Apr 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0340 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 03N24W.
    The ITCZ extends from 03N24W to 00N40W to the coast of Brazil
    near 00N51W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 00N to
    05N between 10W and 24W, and from 02S to 06N between 41W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from a 1029 high pressure located NW of Bermuda,
    across Florida and into the Gulf region. Under the influence of
    this ridge, moderate to fresh E to SE winds are present S of 26N
    and E of 90W, while NE to E winds of the same magnitude are
    ongoing over the SW Gulf. North of 26N, winds are moderate or
    weaker, except likely higher in the vicinity of a pre-frontal
    trough that is generating scattered heavy showers and tstms from
    SW Louisiana to southern Texas coastal waters. Otherwise, moderate
    seas to 6 ft are ongoing with the strongest winds in the SE Gulf
    while slight to moderate seas remain elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a cold front will push offshore the Texas coast
    tonight and move slowly southeastward across the basin into Tue.
    Ahead of the front, fresh east winds will continue across the
    Straits of Florida and over the far southeastern Gulf through late
    tonight. Behind the front, strong northeast winds and rough seas
    are expected across portions of the western Gulf Sun into Mon,
    with these conditions spreading into the NE Gulf Tue through Thu.
    There is potential for winds in the far NE Gulf to reach gale-
    force Wed and Wed night. Scattered thunderstorms may precede the
    front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the
    Colombian low continues to support fresh to strong NE to E winds
    offshore Colombia with seas in the 7 to 8 ft range. Elsewhere,
    moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate seas are noted.
    Otherwise, scattered showers and tstms prevail in the SE
    Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the Bermuda high will weaken some and slide
    east Sun, allowing pulsing strong winds and rough seas offshore
    Colombia to end. A trough just north of Hispaniola will drift west-northwestward toward the Bahamas through Tue. The gradient
    between it and central Atlantic high pressure will maintain fresh
    trade winds across the eastern Caribbean, with gentle to moderate
    winds elsewhere. Winds may increase again by late next week in the south-central Caribbean as high pressure to the north strengthens
    and builds southward.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure near Bermuda and the Azores extends over just about
    the entire forecast region. The pressure gradient between the
    high pressure and relatively lower pressure in the subtropics and
    tropics is producing fresh to strong east winds and rough seas
    south of about 26N and W of 58W. Rough seas up to 11 ft are
    present with these winds east of the Bahamas. Moderate to fresh
    trades are over the tropical waters between 50W and the Lesser
    Antilles where IR satellite imagery show scattered showers ongoing.
    Scattered showers are also across the southern and central Bahamas
    offshores as well as the approaches to the Windward Passage and
    the Great Bahama Bank. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas are present.

    For the forecast west of 55W, conditions south of 26N will improve
    Sun night into Mon as the high weakens and slides eastward as a
    cold front moves slowly off the southeast U.S. By Tue, this front
    will stall from near Bermuda to the Florida Keys. Low pressure may
    form along this stationary boundary Tue night then track NE along
    it and N of the area Wed. The gradient between this low and high
    pressure building into the southeast U.S. will lead to widespread near-gale-force NE winds and very rough seas N and W of the
    frontal boundary for the middle of next week. Mariners are advised
    to keep up with the latest forecast and stay abreast for possible
    gale conditions developing as early as Tue.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 05, 2026 03:53:32
    664
    AXNT20 KNHC 050353
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Apr 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0340 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 03N24W.
    The ITCZ extends from 03N24W to 00N40W to the coast of Brazil
    near 00N51W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 00N to
    05N between 10W and 24W, and from 02S to 06N between 41W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from a 1029 high pressure located NW of Bermuda,
    across Florida and into the Gulf region. Under the influence of
    this ridge, moderate to fresh E to SE winds are present S of 26N
    and E of 90W, while NE to E winds of the same magnitude are
    ongoing over the SW Gulf. North of 26N, winds are moderate or
    weaker, except likely higher in the vicinity of a pre-frontal
    trough that is generating scattered heavy showers and tstms from
    SW Louisiana to southern Texas coastal waters. Otherwise, moderate
    seas to 6 ft are ongoing with the strongest winds in the SE Gulf
    while slight to moderate seas remain elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a cold front will push offshore the Texas coast
    tonight and move slowly southeastward across the basin into Tue.
    Ahead of the front, fresh east winds will continue across the
    Straits of Florida and over the far southeastern Gulf through late
    tonight. Behind the front, strong northeast winds and rough seas
    are expected across portions of the western Gulf Sun into Mon,
    with these conditions spreading into the NE Gulf Tue through Thu.
    There is potential for winds in the far NE Gulf to reach gale-
    force Wed and Wed night. Scattered thunderstorms may precede the
    front.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the
    Colombian low continues to support fresh to strong NE to E winds
    offshore Colombia with seas in the 7 to 8 ft range. Elsewhere,
    moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate seas are noted.
    Otherwise, scattered showers and tstms prevail in the SE
    Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the Bermuda high will weaken some and slide
    east Sun, allowing pulsing strong winds and rough seas offshore
    Colombia to end. A trough just north of Hispaniola will drift west-northwestward toward the Bahamas through Tue. The gradient
    between it and central Atlantic high pressure will maintain fresh
    trade winds across the eastern Caribbean, with gentle to moderate
    winds elsewhere. Winds may increase again by late next week in the south-central Caribbean as high pressure to the north strengthens
    and builds southward.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure near Bermuda and the Azores extends over just about
    the entire forecast region. The pressure gradient between the
    high pressure and relatively lower pressure in the subtropics and
    tropics is producing fresh to strong east winds and rough seas
    south of about 26N and W of 58W. Rough seas up to 11 ft are
    present with these winds east of the Bahamas. Moderate to fresh
    trades are over the tropical waters between 50W and the Lesser
    Antilles where IR satellite imagery show scattered showers ongoing.
    Scattered showers are also across the southern and central Bahamas
    offshores as well as the approaches to the Windward Passage and
    the Great Bahama Bank. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas are present.

    For the forecast west of 55W, conditions south of 26N will improve
    Sun night into Mon as the high weakens and slides eastward as a
    cold front moves slowly off the southeast U.S. By Tue, this front
    will stall from near Bermuda to the Florida Keys. Low pressure may
    form along this stationary boundary Tue night then track NE along
    it and N of the area Wed. The gradient between this low and high
    pressure building into the southeast U.S. will lead to widespread near-gale-force NE winds and very rough seas N and W of the
    frontal boundary for the middle of next week. Mariners are advised
    to keep up with the latest forecast and stay abreast for possible
    gale conditions developing as early as Tue.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 05, 2026 10:11:10
    146
    AXNT20 KNHC 051011
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Apr 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 03N24W.
    The ITCZ extends from 03N24W to 00N40W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 00N to 05N between 10W and 24W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Ridging that has dominated the basin much of last week is moving
    E away from the region, and a cold front is exiting the Texas
    coast early this morning. Decaying diurnal troughs are moving W
    offshore the Florida and Yucatan peninsulas, with little sensible
    weather impact. NE winds behind the cold front off TX are fresh,
    otherwise mainly gentle E winds dominate, aside from moderate E
    winds in the Florida Straits. Seas are 3 to 6 ft, and are likely
    building behind the cold front. No convection is impacting the
    basin early this morning, as activity associated with the cold
    front is currently inland over the U.S. and Mexico.

    For the forecast, the cold front will slowly cross the basin into
    Tue, accompanied by scattered thunderstorms. Strong NE winds and
    rough seas will develop behind the front across portions of the
    western Gulf into Mon, then similar conditions will evolve over
    the NE Gulf Tue through Thu. Near gale-conditions are possible
    near Florida Wed and Wed night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a ridge N of the area and the
    Colombian low continues to support fresh to strong NE to E winds
    offshore Colombia with seas in the 7 to 8 ft range. Elsewhere,
    moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate seas are noted in the
    eastern and central basin, with gentle to moderate winds in the
    west. Earlier convection in the SE Caribbean has waned overnight,
    but some thunderstorms associated with a forming trough to the
    north are noted within 90 nm of the southern coast of Dominican
    Republic.

    For the forecast, the Bermuda high will weaken some and slide east
    today, allowing pulsing strong winds and rough seas offshore
    Colombia to end. A trough just north of Hispaniola will drift
    west- northwestward toward the Bahamas through Tue. The gradient
    between it and central Atlantic high pressure will maintain fresh
    trade winds across the eastern Caribbean, with gentle to moderate
    winds elsewhere. Winds may increase again by late this week in
    the south-central Caribbean as high pressure to the north
    strengthens and builds southward.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure centered between the Azores and Bermuda is generally
    dominating the entire basin. Where the pressure gradient between
    it at the Colombian low is tightest, fresh to strong winds and
    rough seas are present N of the Antilles to about 26N, between
    South Florida and about 50W. Elsewhere, mainly gentle to moderate
    winds and moderate seas prevail. Scattered moderate convection
    between Puerto Rico and the Bahamas in association a developing
    low-pressure trough.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong E winds and rough
    seas E of the Bahamas and N of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico will
    gradually decrease into Mon as Bermuda high pressure moves E and
    weakens. In the wake of the high, a cold front will move off the
    SE U.S. coast early Mon, then slide slowly eastward through early
    week. As it does, a westward moving inverted trough N of
    Hispaniola will likely interact with the front and low pressure
    may form as a result along the front in the vicinity of the
    Bahamas. Any low that forms will track NE along the frontal
    boundary, then N of the region Wed into Thu. The pressure gradient
    between the low pressure and high pressure building in to the SE
    U.S. will lead to widespread strong to near gale-force NE winds N
    and W of the cold front Tue through late week, along with very
    rough seas. Mariners are advised to keep up with the latest
    forecast and stay abreast for possible gale conditions developing
    as early as Tue.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 05, 2026 16:41:36
    638
    AXNT20 KNHC 051641
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Apr 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1620 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N09W and continues southwestward to 02N16W. The
    ITCZ extends from 02N16W to 02S43W. Scattered showers are along
    the ITCZ and monsoon trough.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A new cold front extends from SE Louisiana to NE Mexico. Fresh to
    strong NE winds and building 4-6 ft seas follow the front in the
    NW Gulf. Scattered moderate convection is from 24N to 28N west of
    94W, and within 120 nm ahead of the remainder of the front.
    Elsewhere, the diurnal trough is analyzed in the Bay of Campeche,
    and weak troughs are analyzed in the E Gulf and inland over the
    Florida Peninsula. Scattered showers are near these troughs.
    Gentle to moderate trades, and 2-4 ft seas, prevail across the
    waters ahead of the front.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will reach from
    near Apalachicola, Florida to 26N95W and to 19N95W by this
    evening, then slow down as it reaches from near Tampa to 26N92W
    and stationary to 18N94W Mon afternoon, from southwest Florida to
    25N90W to 24N94W and stationary to 18N94W late Mon night, then
    stall and perhaps linger into most of Thu. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms, some with gusty winds, are expected near the
    front. Fresh to strong northeast northeast winds and rough seas
    will develop behind the front across portions of the western Gulf
    into Mon, then similar conditions will materialize over the NE
    Gulf Tue through Thu. Near gale, to at times gale, conditions are
    possible near Florida Wed and Wed night.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between subtropical Atlantic high pressure
    and the Colombian low continues to support fresh to locally strong
    trades offshore Colombia. Seas are analyzed to be 7-9 ft, per the
    latest satellite altimeter data received for the region.
    Elsewhere, moderate to fresh trade winds and 4-7 ft seas are noted
    in the eastern and central basin, and gentle trades with 2-4 ft
    seas are analyzed in the western basin. Scattered moderate
    convection is apparent across the southern Windward Islands.

    For the forecast, high pressure north of the basin will shift
    eastward through Mon allowing for pulsing strong winds and rough
    seas offshore Colombia to diminish. A trough just north of
    Hispaniola will drift west-northwestward toward the Bahamas
    through Tue. The gradient between it and central Atlantic high
    pressure will maintain fresh trade winds across the eastern
    Caribbean, with gentle to moderate winds elsewhere. Trades may
    increase again in the south-central Caribbean beginning during the
    middle part of the week as a new and stronger area of high
    pressure builds southward over the western Atlantic in the wake of
    a cold front.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Areas of high pressure centered near the Azores and Bermuda are
    dominating the basin. Satellite scatterometer data indicates
    moderate to fresh trades north of 18N west of 50W, across most of
    the western Atlantic offshore zones. Seas have built to 8-10 ft
    from 18N to 28N between 60W and 76W, including along the eastern
    islands of the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos. Scattered showers are
    also affecting these waters. Elsewhere across the tropical
    Atlantic, trades are moderate or weaker with 4-7 ft seas in open
    waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong east winds and
    rough seas E of the Bahamas and N of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico
    will gradually decrease into Mon as Bermuda high pressure moves E
    and weakens. In the wake of the high, a cold front will move off
    the SE U.S. coast early Mon, then slide slowly eastward through
    early week. As it does, a westward moving inverted trough N of
    Hispaniola will likely interact with the front and low pressure
    may form as a result along the front in the vicinity of the
    Bahamas. Any low that forms will track northeastward along the
    frontal boundary, then N of the region Wed into Thu. The pressure
    gradient between the low pressure and high pressure building in to
    the SE U.S. will lead to widespread strong to near gale-force
    northeast winds N and W of the cold front Tue through late week,
    along with very rough seas. Mariners are advised to keep up with
    the latest forecast and stay informed abreast for possible gale
    conditions developing as early as Tue.

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 05, 2026 21:08:34
    832
    AXNT20 KNHC 052108
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Apr 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2000 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward to 02N17W. The
    ITCZ extends from 02N17W to Brazil near 02S47W. Scattered moderate
    convection is S of the Equator and W of 36W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from the far western Panhandle of Florida
    near Pensacola to just SE of the SE Louisiana to just S of
    Brownsville, Texas in far NE Mexico. Fresh to strong N-NE winds
    are W of the front and 4-7 ft seas. Gentle to moderate winds under
    weak ridging are E of the front with two weak surface troughs
    analyzed. Scattered convection is W of a line from 29N89W to
    22N93W.

    For the forecast, the cold front will reach from near
    Apalachicola, Florida to 26N95W and to 19N95W this evening, from
    northeast Florida to 26N94W and to 19N994.5W tonight, then begin
    to slow down as it reaches from near Tampa to 26N92W and
    stationary to 18N94W by early Mon afternoon, from southwest
    Florida to 25N90W to 24N94W and stationary to 18N94W late Mon
    night, then stall and perhaps linger into most of Thu. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms, some with gusty winds, are expected
    near the front. Fresh to strong northeast northeast winds and
    rough seas will develop behind the front across portions of the
    western Gulf into Mon, then similar conditions will materialize
    over the NE Gulf Tue through Thu. Near gale, to at times gale
    conditions, are possible near Florida Wed and Wed night.
    Conditions improve Fri and Fri night as high pressure from the
    eastern U.S will stretch southwestward toward the northern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between subtropical Atlantic high pressure
    and the Colombian low continues to support fresh to locally strong
    trades offshore Colombia, where seas are analyzed at 6-8 ft.
    Elsewhere, moderate to fresh trade winds and 4-7 ft seas are noted
    in the eastern and central basin, with gentle to moderate trades
    and 3-5 ft seas in the western basin. No significant convection is
    noted on satellite imagery over the basin waters.

    For the forecast, high pressure north of the basin will shift
    eastward through Mon allowing for pulsing strong winds and rough
    seas offshore Colombia to diminish. A trough just north of
    Hispaniola will drift west-northwestward toward the Bahamas
    through Tue. The gradient between it and central Atlantic high
    pressure will maintain fresh trade winds across the eastern
    Caribbean, with gentle to moderate winds elsewhere. Trades may
    increase again in the south-central Caribbean beginning mid-week
    as a new and stronger area of high pressure builds southward over
    the western Atlantic in the wake of a cold front.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Areas of high pressure centered near Bermuda and the Iberian
    Peninsula are dominating the basin. A band of fresh to strong E-SE
    winds are noted S of 27N to 20N and E of the Bahamas to 55W. Seas
    are 6-10 ft across these waters. Scattered moderate convection is
    also across these waters. Moderate to fresh trades are elsewhere S
    of 29N and W of 50W along with 5-8 ft seas, with gentle to
    moderate winds and 4-7 ft seas across the remainder of the
    waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong east winds and
    rough seas E of the Bahamas and N of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico
    will gradually decrease into Mon as Bermuda high pressure moves E
    and weakens. In the wake of the high, a cold front will move off
    the SE U.S. coast early Mon, then slide slowly eastward through
    early week. As it does, a westward moving inverted trough N of
    Hispaniola will likely interact with the front and low pressure
    may form as a result along the front in the vicinity of the
    Bahamas. Any low that forms will track northeastward along the
    frontal boundary, then N of the region Wed into Thu. The pressure
    gradient between the low pressure and high pressure building in to
    the SE U.S. will lead to widespread strong to near gale-force
    northeast winds N and W of the cold front Tue through late week,
    along with very rough seas. Mariners are advised to keep up with
    the latest forecast and stay informed for possible gale conditions
    developing as early as Tue.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 06, 2026 05:59:52
    071
    AXNT20 KNHC 060559
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Apr 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 04N21W.
    The ITCZ extends from 04N21W to 01N36W to Brazil near 01S50W.
    Scattered moderate convection is from 06S to 04N W of 26W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from near Apalachicola, Florida, to south of
    Tampico, Mexico. Recent scatterometer data show strong to near
    gale force N to NW winds W and NW of the front across the
    offshore waters N of Veracruz, Mexico and offshore Texas and
    Louisiana. The front is also supporting scattered heavy showers
    from the Florida Panhandle offshores to the NW Gulf offshore
    waters. Seas behind the front are 8 to 11 ft based on the latest
    altimeter data. Ahead of the front, winds are gentle to locally
    moderate from the NE and seas are slight.

    For the forecast, the cold front will move slowly SW and stretch
    from near Tampa Bay to the central Bay of Campeche by Mon night.
    The front will then stall Tue night into Thu from SW Florida into
    the SW basin. Scattered thunderstorms with locally gusty winds
    will accompany the front. Strong NE winds and rough seas will
    continue in the western Gulf behind the front through Mon, then
    strong NE winds will develop in the NE basin N of the boundary Tue
    through Thu. Conditions will improve some Fri and Fri night as
    high pressure from the eastern U.S builds southwestward toward the
    northern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between subtropical Atlantic high pressure
    and the Colombian low continues to support moderate to fresh trades
    across the central and eastern basin where seas are moderate to 6
    ft. Elsewhere, winds are mainly gentle from the NE and seas are
    slight.

    For the forecast, high pressure north of the basin will shift
    eastward into Mon allowing for pulsing strong winds and rough seas
    offshore Colombia to diminish. A trough just north of the
    Windward Passage will meander into mid-week, maintaining fresh
    trade winds across the eastern Carribbean, with mainly gentle
    winds to the west. Winds will likely increase again in the south-
    central Caribbean starting Wed night as a new high pressure builds
    southward from the western Atlantic.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A broad subtropical ridge covers the region and support moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds across the central subtropical waters along
    with moderate seas to 7 ft. Over the SW N Atlantic waters, winds
    are also moderate to fresh from the E to SE, and seas are moderate
    to rough in decaying NE swell E of the Bahamas. Otherwise, over
    the far E Atlantic, winds are moderate or weaker from the N to NE
    and seas are moderateb to 6 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front will move offshore the
    SE coast late tonight, then move slowly SE and reach 31N75W to
    near Melbourne, Florida, by Tuesday morning, and Bermuda to South
    Florida by Wed morning, before stalling. Low pressure is likely to
    form along the front NE of the Bahamas Tue night, then accelerate
    NE toward Bermuda into Wed. The gradient between this low and
    high pressure building into the SE U.S. in the wake of the front
    will lead to widespread near-gale-force NE to E winds behind the
    front, along with very rough seas. Mariners are advised to keep up
    with the latest forecast, and stay informed for the possibility
    of gale conditions developing as early as Tue.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 06, 2026 10:04:50
    487=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 061004
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Apr 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0930 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front will move offshore the SE=20
    U.S. coast today, then move slowly SE and reach from 31N72W to=20
    South Florida by Tue, then stall from Bermuda to the Florida=20
    Straits Wed. Low pressure is forecast to form along the front in=20
    the vicinity of the Bahamas on Tue, then accelerate NE along the=20
    boundary and out of the basin toward Bermuda by Wed. As the=20
    pressure gradient increases behind this low and strong high=20
    pressure building into the SE U.S., already strong NE winds N and=20
    W of the front will increase further, with gales developing Tue=20
    afternoon offshore NE Florida, then spreading east between the=20
    Bahamas and Bermuda Tue night into Wed. Very rough seas in excess=20
    of 15 kt are likely in the area of gales. With the frontal=20
    boundary remaining nearly stationary late this week, conditions=20
    will be slow to improve.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7wx6JSB6zDNclkSJmXjfNAFFEWT6z7UZLAqu4ROIIXLvghtHRnUFbHSqRoL1xCD0P= Jas1qf0XxAKo5H-1a5En2egQQU$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Sierra Leone near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 04N21W.=20
    The ITCZ extends from 04N21W to 01N45W. Only isolated convection
    exists within about 150 nm of both of these features.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from Apalachicola Bay to just north of
    Veracruz, Mexico. Strong to near gale force N winds are N of the
    front within 150 nm of the Mexican coast as well as with 180 nm of
    the Texas and Louisiana coasts. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted ahead of the front from the Bay of Campeche northward to
    around 27N between 91W and 96W. Seas where the strong winds exist
    are 8 to 11 ft. S and E of the front, gentle winds and slight seas
    prevail.=20

    For the forecast, the cold front will move slowly SE and reach=20
    from SW Florida to the eastern Bay of Campeche tonight, then drift
    slowly SE of the basin Tue and Tue night. Thunderstorms with=20
    locally gusty winds will accompany the front. Strong NE winds and=20
    rough seas will continue in the western Gulf behind the front
    through tonight, then strong NE winds will develop in the NE=20
    basin, as low pressure develops in the Atlantic after the front=20
    exits the Gulf of America. Conditions will improve some Fri and=20
    Fri night as high pressure from the eastern U.S builds=20
    southwestward toward the northern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A benign trade wind dominant weather pattern prevails through the
    basin, with moderate to fresh E winds through the central and
    eastern basin, and gentle NE winds in the west. Moderate seas are
    present, except for slight in the NW basin.=20

    For the forecast, a trough oriented north of Haiti will meander=20
    into mid-week, disrupting the typical pressure gradient through=20
    the basin and leading to mainly gentle winds over the western=20
    basin, with moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Caribbean. By
    Wed night, strong high pressure building south toward the region=20
    will replace the trough and winds in the south-central Caribbean=20
    will increase to fresh to strong.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    See Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning that has been issued for portions of the SW Atlantic
    starting Tuesday.=20

    A broad subtropical ridge covers the region and support moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds across the central subtropical waters along
    with seas to 7 ft. Over the SW N Atlantic waters, rough seas in
    decaying NE to E swell exist E of the Bahamas. A weak trough along
    70W is inducing scattered moderate convection N of the Antilles to
    24N between 62W and 77W.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, hazardous marine conditions are
    expected this week NW of a line from 31N60W to the SE Bahamas, as
    very rough seas and gale conditions will impact some areas.
    Details can be found in the Special Features section above.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 06, 2026 10:04:53
    576=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 061004
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Apr 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0930 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front will move offshore the SE=20
    U.S. coast today, then move slowly SE and reach from 31N72W to=20
    South Florida by Tue, then stall from Bermuda to the Florida=20
    Straits Wed. Low pressure is forecast to form along the front in=20
    the vicinity of the Bahamas on Tue, then accelerate NE along the=20
    boundary and out of the basin toward Bermuda by Wed. As the=20
    pressure gradient increases behind this low and strong high=20
    pressure building into the SE U.S., already strong NE winds N and=20
    W of the front will increase further, with gales developing Tue=20
    afternoon offshore NE Florida, then spreading east between the=20
    Bahamas and Bermuda Tue night into Wed. Very rough seas in excess=20
    of 15 kt are likely in the area of gales. With the frontal=20
    boundary remaining nearly stationary late this week, conditions=20
    will be slow to improve.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-NJ9vj3yPJf-eBRzaGLL96V14uJXQnLv8Smzx-8Rrawk4qmrSLKp6I_a39FpMXbjO= xp_TesVzDmSvAwaFlbtJwBjUHI$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough reaches the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Sierra Leone near 09N13W and continues southwestward to 04N21W.=20
    The ITCZ extends from 04N21W to 01N45W. Only isolated convection
    exists within about 150 nm of both of these features.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from Apalachicola Bay to just north of
    Veracruz, Mexico. Strong to near gale force N winds are N of the
    front within 150 nm of the Mexican coast as well as with 180 nm of
    the Texas and Louisiana coasts. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted ahead of the front from the Bay of Campeche northward to
    around 27N between 91W and 96W. Seas where the strong winds exist
    are 8 to 11 ft. S and E of the front, gentle winds and slight seas
    prevail.=20

    For the forecast, the cold front will move slowly SE and reach=20
    from SW Florida to the eastern Bay of Campeche tonight, then drift
    slowly SE of the basin Tue and Tue night. Thunderstorms with=20
    locally gusty winds will accompany the front. Strong NE winds and=20
    rough seas will continue in the western Gulf behind the front
    through tonight, then strong NE winds will develop in the NE=20
    basin, as low pressure develops in the Atlantic after the front=20
    exits the Gulf of America. Conditions will improve some Fri and=20
    Fri night as high pressure from the eastern U.S builds=20
    southwestward toward the northern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A benign trade wind dominant weather pattern prevails through the
    basin, with moderate to fresh E winds through the central and
    eastern basin, and gentle NE winds in the west. Moderate seas are
    present, except for slight in the NW basin.=20

    For the forecast, a trough oriented north of Haiti will meander=20
    into mid-week, disrupting the typical pressure gradient through=20
    the basin and leading to mainly gentle winds over the western=20
    basin, with moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Caribbean. By
    Wed night, strong high pressure building south toward the region=20
    will replace the trough and winds in the south-central Caribbean=20
    will increase to fresh to strong.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    See Special Features section above for information on a Gale
    Warning that has been issued for portions of the SW Atlantic
    starting Tuesday.=20

    A broad subtropical ridge covers the region and support moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds across the central subtropical waters along
    with seas to 7 ft. Over the SW N Atlantic waters, rough seas in
    decaying NE to E swell exist E of the Bahamas. A weak trough along
    70W is inducing scattered moderate convection N of the Antilles to
    24N between 62W and 77W.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, hazardous marine conditions are
    expected this week NW of a line from 31N60W to the SE Bahamas, as
    very rough seas and gale conditions will impact some areas.
    Details can be found in the Special Features section above.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 06, 2026 17:52:07
    366=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 061751
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Apr 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1630 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front stretches southwestward from
    off the Carolinas coast across 31N78W to beyond central Florida.
    This front will gradually move southeastward and strengthen for
    through Wed, then stall from 31N65W to near the northwest Bahamas
    Wed evening through Thu night. A strong 1030 mb high pressure
    behind the front will cause NE fresh to strong winds currently=20
    off northeastern and central Florida to near 70W, to increase to=20
    between near-gale to gale-force by Tue morning. Seas under these=20
    winds will also build and reach 14 to 17 ft. As the stalled front=20
    weakens, winds behind it should decrease to between strong and=20
    near-gale by late Wed night. Seas will also steadily subside Thu=20
    through Thu night.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4sp18menQETeyKWCgTUMztSXITVTWoX_Gk8ZdY9SKWLyfrLrrndP1WYCQu1Xvvg8n= h388x62KN4lElI0JarBlG6IiwM$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4sp18menQETeyKWCgTUMztSXITVTWoX_Gk8ZdY9SKWLyfrLrrndP1WYCQu1Xvvg8n= h388x62KN4lElI0JarBeBACcl0$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Guinea
    near Conakry, then reaches westward to 09N19W. Farther south, an=20
    ITCZ extends westward from 01N20W to near the Amazon River Delta
    area. No significant convection is seen near the monsoon trough.
    Widely scattered moderate convection is evident up to 155 nm along
    either side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from just off Tampa,
    Florida to a 1013 mb low near 24N94W, then curves southward as a
    cold front to beyond Veracruz, Mexico. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are occurring north of the stationary front
    across the entier northern Gulf. Scattered showers are found near
    and west of the cold across the west-central and southwestern
    Gulf, including the western Bay of Campeche. Fresh to strong NW to
    NE winds with seas of 7 to 10 ft exist behind the stationary and
    cold front. In addition, winds near Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico
    are peaking at near gale-force. South and east of the fronts,
    gentle NE to E winds with 3 to 6 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will start moving
    southeastward as a cold front and reach from SW Florida to the=20
    eastern Bay of Campeche tonight, then drift slowly southeast of=20
    the basin Tue and Tue night. Scattered thunderstorms with locally=20
    gusty winds will accompany the front. Strong NE winds and rough=20
    seas will continue in the western Gulf behind the front tonight,=20
    then strong NE winds will develop in the northeastern basin, as=20
    low pressure develops in the Atlantic after the front exits the=20
    Gulf of America. Conditions will improve on as high pressure from=20
    the eastern U.S builds southwestward toward the northern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A fair and modest trade-wind regime continues across the entire
    Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh E to SE trades with seas of 5 to
    7 ft are present at the central and eastern basin. Gentle to
    moderate NNE to ENE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail for the rest
    of the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure to=20
    the north and low pressure north of Colombia will maintain=20
    moderate to fresh winds at the central and eastern through Wed.=20
    By Wed night, stronger high pressure building south toward the=20
    region will increase winds to between fresh and strong mainly=20
    east of 72W.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    See Special Features section at the very beginning about an=20
    upcoming Gale Warning. An upper-level trough extends southwestward
    from northeast of Bermuda across 31N61W to the central Bahamas.=20

    A cold front stretches southwestward from off the Carolinas coast
    across 31N78W to beyond central Florida. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are noted behind this front. Coupling with
    convergent southeasterly trade winds, scattered moderate
    convection is found from 21N to 25N between 60W and 70W. In the
    east Atlantic, another cold front reaches southwestward from
    northwest of Medeira across 30N30W to near 29N43W. Scattered
    showers are seen up to 50 nm along either side of the front. Refer
    to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in=20
    the Atlantic Basin.

    Fresh to strong NW to NE winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are seen
    off Georgia and northeastern Florida behind the first cold front.
    Fresh NE to ENE winds with 10 to 14 ft seas in large N swell=20
    exist behind the second cold front in the east Atlantic. Gentle
    winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft are seen north of 29N between 43W and
    the first cold front. For the remainder of the Atlantic west of
    35W, moderate to fresh NE to E trades and 6 to 8 ft seas in
    moderate to large N to NE swell exist.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the first cold front will move=20
    slowly southeastward and reach from 31N72W to South Florida by=20
    Tue, then stall from Bermuda to the Florida Straits Wed. Low=20
    pressure is forecast to form along the front in the vicinity of=20
    the Bahamas on Tue, then accelerate northeastward along the=20
    boundary and out of the basin toward Bermuda by Wed. As the=20
    pressure gradient increases behind this low and strong high=20
    pressure building into the southeastern U.S., already strong NE=20
    winds north and west of the front will increase further, with=20
    gales developing Tue afternoon offshore NE Florida, then spreading
    east between the Bahamas and Bermuda Tue night into Wed. Very=20
    rough seas in excess of 15 kt are likely in the area of gales.=20
    With the frontal boundary remaining nearly stationary late this=20
    week, conditions will be slow to improve.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 06, 2026 21:09:38
    978=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 062109
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Apr 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front stretches from well offshore
    the United States Mid-Atlantic region through 31N76W to near Cape
    Canaveral, Florida. The cold front will move slowly SE and reach
    from just N of Bermuda to near Palm Beach, FL by Wed morning. Low
    pressure is forecast to form along the front in the vicinity of=20
    the NW Bahamas on Tue, then move NE along the boundary and out of=20
    the basin toward Bermuda by Thu. Strong high pressure building N=20
    of the front will produce strong to near gale- force NE winds by=20
    early Tue, then increase to gale-force midday Tue through at least
    Wed night as the low pressure moves along the front. Very rough=20
    seas in excess of 15 ft are likely in the area of gales, and will=20
    linger N of the front through late Thu. The front is expected to=20
    stall from near Bermuda to the Straits of Florida by Thu night and
    gradually weaken into the weekend, with marine conditions to=20
    slowly improve.=20

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A stationary front extends from
    N-central Florida along 28.5N to 1013 mb low pres centered near=20
    25N93W, then continues southward as a cold front to the central=20
    Bay of Campeche to near Coatzacoalcos. Strong to near gale-force=20
    winds will prevail N of the front into tonight, with gale- force=20
    winds near Veracruz through this evening. Rough to very rough seas
    will accompany these winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!99VqNoBOIRZrFg406lN0TuAqo_Ixc40ssMOxHH1lER-LMbsXJG17QvC567QHgHIxu= V3duAfU99yj45ClDzbf6nKeY80$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!99VqNoBOIRZrFg406lN0TuAqo_Ixc40ssMOxHH1lER-LMbsXJG17QvC567QHgHIxu= V3duAfU99yj45ClDzbfovc04mM$ for more information
    on both Gale Warnings.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Guinea
    near Conakry, then reaches westward to 09N19W. Farther south, the
    ITCZ extends west-southwestward from 02N15W to near the Amazon=20
    River Delta area. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 01N
    to 06N between 07N and 13W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features above for details on a Gale
    Warning in the SW Gulf of Mexico near Veracruz, Mexico.

    Otherwise, scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are=20
    occurring from near and N of the stationary front across the=20
    waters N of 24N and E of 92W per the latest infrared satellite=20
    imagery. Scattered showers are found near and west of the cold=20
    across the W-central and SW Gulf, including the western Bay of=20
    Campeche. Fresh to strong NW to NE winds with seas of 6-12 ft=20
    exist behind the stationary and cold front. In addition, winds=20
    near Veracruz, Mexico are peaking at gale-force. S and E of the=20
    fronts, gentle to locally moderate NE to E winds with 2-5 ft seas=20
    prevail.

    For the forecast, strong to near gale-force winds will prevail=20
    N of the front into tonight, with gale-force winds near Veracruz=20
    through this evening. The front will reach from near Sarasota,=20
    Florida to the eastern Bay of Campeche by midday Tue, then move S=20
    and across the Straits of Florida Wed through Thu, where it will=20
    dissipate. The low pressure will shift E-NE along the front Tue=20
    through Wed night to produce scattered thunderstorms with locally=20
    gusty winds, and also produce strong NE winds across much of the=20
    NE basin. Conditions will begin to improve Fri through Sat as high
    pressure over the NE U.S builds southwestward across the northern
    Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A fair and modest trade-wind regime continues across the entire
    Caribbean Sea. Moderate to fresh E-SE trades with seas of 5-7 ft=20
    are present in the central and eastern basin, locally to 8 ft near
    Atlantic Passages. Gentle to moderate NNE to ENE winds and 2-5 ft
    seas prevail for the rest of the Caribbean Sea. No significant
    convection is noted over the offshore waters.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure=20
    across the N-central Atlantic and low pressure over South America
    will continue to support fresh to locally strong E to SE winds=20
    over the eastern half of the basin, S of 16N, through early Thu,=20
    and gentle to moderate NE winds across the western portion. By=20
    Thu, strong high pressure across the western Atlantic will build=20
    southward toward the region to bring a return to more typical=20
    fresh to strong winds across south-central portions offshore of=20
    Colombia and NW Venezuela.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please refer to the Special Features above for details on a
    developing Gale Warning in the SW N Atlantic.

    A cold front is moving slowly SE across the northwestern zones=20
    this afternoon, extending from 31N76W to near Daytona Beach, FL,=20
    and Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted behind
    this front. Fresh to strong NE winds and building seas of 6-8 ft
    are noted behind the front. Coupling with convergent=20
    southeasterly trade winds, scattered moderate convection is found=20
    from 20N to 25N between 58W and 69W. In the east Atlantic,=20
    another cold front reaches southwestward from northwest of Madeira
    across 31N23W to near 28N42W. Scattered showers are seen up to 650
    nm along either side of the front. Fresh to strong N-NE winds and
    8-14 ft seas in northerly swells are found behind the front.=20
    Mainly moderate to fresh trades dominate the remainder of the=20
    waters S of 29N and E of 68W, with gentle to moderate return flow=20
    W of 68W and E of the front off the United States. Seas are 5-7 ft
    in mainly N-NE swells S of the eastern Atlantic front and E of=20
    35W, and 6-9 ft elsewhere/westward.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front in the SW N Atlantic=20
    will move slowly SE and reach from just N of Bermuda to near Palm=20
    Beach, FL by Wed morning. Low pressure is forecast to form along=20
    the front in the vicinity of the NW Bahamas on Tue, then move NE=20
    along the boundary and out of the basin toward Bermuda by Thu.=20
    Strong high pressure building N of the front will produce strong=20
    to near gale- force NE winds by early Tue, then increase to gale-=20
    force midday Tue through at least Wed night as the low pressure=20
    moves along the front. Very rough seas in excess of 15 ft are=20
    likely in the area of gales, and will linger N of the front=20
    through late Thu. The front is expected to stall from near Bermuda
    to the Straits of Florida by Thu night and gradually weaken into=20
    the weekend, with marine conditions to slowly improve.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 07, 2026 06:00:27
    240=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 070600
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Apr 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0550 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front has stalled from 31N75W to=20
    near Melbourne, Florida. This front will meander and drift slowly=20
    SE through late week, eventually reaching from just N of Bermuda=20
    to near Palm Beach, FL by Wed morning. Low pressure is forecast to
    form along the front in the vicinity of the NW Bahamas on Tue,=20
    then move NE along the boundary and out of the basin toward=20
    Bermuda by Thu. Strong high pressure building N of the front will=20
    produce strong to near gale-force NE winds by early Tue, then=20
    increase to gale-force midday Tue through at least Wed night as=20
    the low pressure moves along the front. Very rough seas in excess=20
    of 15 ft are likely in the area of gales, and will linger N of the
    front through late Thu. The front is expected to stall from near=20
    Bermuda to the Straits of Florida by Thu night and gradually=20
    weaken into the weekend, with marine conditions slowly improving.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5caXXLA_G3Vu90X5gOLv9ADp4xXdgZ_MITG_aiedSfL7m30dXLSvHGGbyLZrzDvMB= L3EttCV5eFJiDpMp-n-yk4h0Fg$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5caXXLA_G3Vu90X5gOLv9ADp4xXdgZ_MITG_aiedSfL7m30dXLSvHGGbyLZrzDvMB= L3EttCV5eFJiDpMp-n-2nFgS0o$ for more information
    on both Gale Warnings.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Guinea
    near 09N13W, then reaches SW to 00N27W. The ITCZ extends west-
    southwestward from 00N27W to 00N42W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted from 01N to 05N between 08W and 28W, and from
    02S to 04N between 29W and 51W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from the Tampa Bay area SW to a 1013=20
    mb low pressure centered near 24N91W. A cold front extends=20
    southward from the low into the eastern Bay of Campeche. Recent
    scatterometer data show strong to near gale force winds across the
    E Mexico offshores where rough seas are in the 8 to 10 ft range.
    Across the NE Gulf offshore waters, the scatterometer show fresh=20
    to strong NE winds and moderate to fresh NE winds over the NW
    offshores. Seas are 7 to 8 ft in the NE basin with the strongest
    winds N of the front. Aside from the winds and the seas, scattered
    heavy showers are ongoing over the eastern Gulf waters E of 87W.=20

    For the forecast, strong to near gale force winds will prevail W=20
    of the cold front through tonight, with fresh to strong NE winds=20
    N of the stationary front prevailing in the NE Gulf through Thu as
    the low pressure tracks along the boundary. Ahead of the low,=20
    scattered thunderstorms will produce locally gusty winds.=20
    Conditions will begin to improve somewhat Fri as high pressure=20
    over the NE U.S builds southwestward across the northern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A frontal boundary moving across the Gulf of America and NE
    Florida offshores is allowing for a relaxed pressure gradient over
    the NW and SW Caribbean where light to gentle variable winds are
    ongoing along with slight seas. Central Atlantic high pressure,
    however, extends a ridge axis southwestward to the NE Caribbean,
    thus supporting moderate to fresh trades over the central and
    eastern basin along with moderate seas to 7 ft.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure=20
    across the north-central Atlantic and low pressure over South=20
    America will continue to support fresh to locally strong E to SE=20
    winds over the eastern half of the basin through early Thu and=20
    gentle to moderate NE winds across the western portion. By Thu,=20
    strong high pressure across the western Atlantic will build=20
    southward toward the region to bring a return to more typical=20
    fresh to strong winds across south-central portions offshore of=20
    Colombia and NW Venezuela.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please refer to the Special Features above for details on a
    developing Gale Warning in the SW N Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from 31N75W to near Melbourne,=20
    Florida. Recent scatterometer data show fresh to strong NE winds
    following the front and affecting the NE Florida offshores where
    satellite imagery depict scattered heavy showers. Over the far
    eastern Atlantic, a cold front extends from 31N20W SW to 27N30W to
    27N42W. A pre-frontal trough extends across the Canary Islands,
    but no significant convection is associated with either feature.
    The remainder basin is under the influence of a 1033 mb high
    centered SW of the Azores near 36N39W. The pressure gradient
    between the cold front and the ridge supports moderate to fresh NE
    to E winds across the central and eastern subtropical waters where
    long period NW swell is ongoing with 8 to 15 ft seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will meander and drift=20
    slowly SE through late week, eventually reaching a line from=20
    Bermuda to the Florida Straits Thu. During this time, weak low=20
    pressure will move NE along the boundary from the Bahamas to=20
    Bermuda, tightening the pressure gradient between the front and=20
    building high pressure from the SE United States. This will induce
    a broad area of northeasterly gales starting offshore NE Florida=20
    Tue and spreading eastward to 72W by Wed night, before diminishing
    slightly as the low pressure moves N of the area. Very rough seas
    in excess of 15 ft will build in the area of gales, and will=20
    linger N of the front through late Thu. The front may remain=20
    stalled into the the weekend, so marine conditions could be slow=20
    to improve.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 07, 2026 10:01:36
    804=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 071001
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Apr 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0930 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Atlantic Gale Warning: A stationary front extends from 31N75W to=20
    near Melbourne, Florida. This front will drift SE today, then=20
    stall through much of the week along a Bermuda to Florida Straits=20
    line. Low pressure will track NE along the boundary from the=20
    Florida Peninsula tonight to N of the area near Bermuda Thu.=20
    Thunderstorms with gusty winds will accompany this low pressure.=20
    As strong high pressure builds toward the region from the SE U.S.,
    the pressure gradient between it and the cold front will be quite
    tight, and NE gales will develop offshore NE Florida this=20
    morning. These gales will spread E to about 73W, mainly N of 28N,=20
    through Wed night, before gradually ending as the low pressure=20
    moves N of the area. Very rough seas of 16 to 19 ft will be=20
    generated by these gales,

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!98iypmmS7axVfhJkEa5-Ucx0zuVFXe1v7YYMZ4q_7tv8gHKBbmAvO_jWrWT8edScM= YHo-i3k8tM8YvcYXR-T7tE7YdM$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!98iypmmS7axVfhJkEa5-Ucx0zuVFXe1v7YYMZ4q_7tv8gHKBbmAvO_jWrWT8edScM= YHo-i3k8tM8YvcYXR-T4RRhDoI$ for more information
    on the Gale Warning.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the African coast at
    08N12W, then reaches SW to 01N24W. The ITCZ extends from 00N26W=20
    to 00N45W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    noted S of 04N along both of these features.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A nearly-stationary front extends from just south of Tampa Bay to
    a 1013 mb low pressure centered near 24N91W. A cold front then
    extends from the low to the western coast of the Yucatan
    Peninsula. Scattered moderate convection is along and south of the
    front in the SE Gulf. N of the boundary in the NE Gulf, fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds have developed, and rough seas are
    building. W of the cold front as well as in the NW Gulf, fresh to
    locally strong N winds prevail, with subsiding rough seas.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds and rough seas in the SW=20
    Gulf will decrease today, but strong NE winds and rough seas in=20
    the NE Gulf will increase as the low tracks east along the slow-
    moving front and across Florida into tonight. Thunderstorms with=20
    locally gusty can be expected across the eastern Gulf ahead of the
    low. The front will then stall into late week over the far SE=20
    basin and only gradually dissipate, leaving a tight pressure=20
    gradient between it and building high pressure from the SE U.S.=20
    This will maintain the strong winds and rough seas over the NE=20
    basin much of the week, with near gale conditions possible Wed and
    Thu offshore Florida. Conditions will begin to improve somewhat=20
    Fri as the high pressure builds southwestward across the northern=20
    Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure in the central
    Atlantic and lower pressure in South America is inducing fresh
    trades over the central and eastern basin, with seas of 5 to 7 ft.
    In the western Caribbean, the typical trade winds have been
    disrupted by a cold front to the north in the Gulf of America,
    causing winds to be light and seas to be slight. No significant
    convection is occurring in the basin early this morning.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong trades will prevail=20
    over the central and eastern basin into Thu, with gentle to=20
    moderate winds to the west. Strong high pressure will then build=20
    southward from the western Atlantic, leading to increasing winds,=20
    especially in the south-central basin.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please refer to the Special Features above for information on a=20
    Gale Warning in the SW N Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from 31N75W to near Melbourne,=20
    Florida. Strong to near gale force NE to E winds are N of this
    boundary, with building rough seas. Scattered moderate convection
    is south of this boundary, within 120 nm of the Florida coast. A
    surface tough extends north from Puerto Rico along 68W to 24N. It
    is inducing scattered moderate convection along and W of it to
    70W, and is also producing strong southerly winds just E of its
    axis. In the eastern Atlantic, a weakening cold front extends from
    just NW of the Canary Islands, to 26N30W to 28N42N. Fresh to
    locally strong NE winds follow this front, with building rough to
    very rough seas. The rest of the basin, E of 65W, has mainly fresh
    trades and moderate seas, although NE swell has propagated ahead
    of the eastern Atlantic cold front, and rough seas now cover
    waters N of 20N and E of 50W.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extends from=20
    31N75W to near Melbourne, Florida. This front will drift SE today,
    then stall through much of the week along a Bermuda to Florida=20
    Straits line. Low pressure will track NE along the boundary from=20
    the Florida Peninsula tonight to N of the area near Bermuda Thu.=20 Thunderstorms with gusty winds will accompany this low pressure.=20
    As strong high pressure builds toward the region from the SE U.S.,
    the pressure gradient between it and the cold front will be quite
    tight, and NE gales will develop offshore NE Florida this=20
    morning. These gales will spread E to about 73W, mainly N of 28N,=20
    through Wed night, before gradually ending as the low pressure=20
    moves N of the area. Very rough seas of 16 to 19 ft will be=20
    generated by these gales, and rough seas in N swell will impact a=20
    much larger area through the end of the week. The front is likely=20
    to linger over the basin into the weekend, so marine conditions=20
    could be slow to improve.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 07, 2026 18:19:21
    469=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 071819
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Apr 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1630 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning:=20
    A stationary front extends southwestward from north of Bermuda
    across 31N74W and central Florida to a low at the east-central
    Gulf of America. Near-gale to gale-force NE to ENE winds are=20
    found behind this front off northeastern Florida to near 78W. Seas
    near these winds range from 10 to 12 ft. As the low starts=20
    tracking east-northeastward tonight through Wednesday, it will=20
    cause the front to sink southward and spread near-gale to strong=20
    gale-force winds to off central Florida, and also eastward to near
    70W. Seas are expected to peak at 14 to 18 ft under the strongest
    winds. As the low begins to weaken Wed evening, both winds and=20
    seas should gradually subside Wed night through Thu night.

    East Atlantic Large Swell:
    Large N swell behind a cold front is creating seas at 11 to 13 ft
    north of 25N and east of 40W. These very rough seas are going to
    shift southward through Thursday morning to as far south as 20N.=20
    By late Thursday afternoon, the swell should decline enough to=20
    allow seas to drop below 12 ft.=20

    For both events above, please read the latest High Seas and=20
    Offshore Waters Forecasts issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8B7m9mS-LUlYSqHp_rWr-9T3MndH1KW6IUhur42JGaXReQV1J9MmRnSwUv3i0gJvr= AKqWwyP8zzUrUv6BH5Ubwi040g$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8B7m9mS-LUlYSqHp_rWr-9T3MndH1KW6IUhur42JGaXReQV1J9MmRnSwUv3i0gJvr= AKqWwyP8zzUrUv6BH5U6l0JQqk$ for more information
    on the Gale Warning.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough stays mostly over Africa. To the south, an ITCZ=20
    extends west-southwestward from east of southern Liberia at 03N14W
    across 00N30W to near the Amazon Delta area. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is noted up to 140 m along either side
    of the ITCZ east of 22W. Widely scattered moderate convection is
    found up to 50 nm along either side of the rest of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from near Sarasota,
    Florida through a 1010 mb low near 26N84W to a 1012 mb low at
    23N90W, then continues southward as a cold front to over the
    Yucatan Peninsula. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    are seen up to 120 nm north and 60 nm south of the stationary
    front. A surface trough reaches northwestward from the 1012 mb low
    to southeast of Corpus Christi. Patchy showers are occurring near
    the cold front and surface trough, and over the western Bay of
    Campeche. Fresh to strong NE to ENE winds and 7 to 9 ft seas exist
    north of the stationary front at the northeastern Gulf, including
    the Florida Big Bend area. Moderate to fresh with locally strong
    ENE winds and 6 to 8 ft seas are present at the north-central=20
    Gulf. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft exist
    across the southwestern Gulf, including the Bay of Campeche.
    Gentle to moderate NW to N winds and seas at 2 to 5 ft prevail=20
    for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds and rough seas in the
    southwestern Gulf will decrease today, but strong NE winds and=20
    rough seas in the northeastern Gulf will increase as the low=20
    tracks east along the slow-moving front and across Florida into=20
    tonight. Thunderstorms with locally gusty winds can be expected=20
    across the eastern Gulf ahead of the low. The front will then=20
    stall into late week over the far southeastern Gulf and gradually
    dissipate, leaving a tight pressure gradient between it and=20
    building high pressure from the southeastern U.S. This will=20
    maintain the strong winds and rough seas over the northeastern=20
    Gulf much of the week, with near gale conditions possible Wed and
    Thu offshore Florida. Conditions will begin to improve somewhat=20
    Fri as the high pressure builds southwestward across the northern=20
    Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The southwestern end of the Atlantic Ridge is supporting moderate
    to fresh NE to E trades and seas of 6 to 8 ft across the eastern
    and south-central basin. Gentle to moderate NNE to ESE winds and 3
    to 5 ft seas exist at the southwestern basin. Light to gentle
    winds and seas at 1 to 3 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong trades will prevail=20
    over the central and eastern basin into Thu, with gentle to=20
    moderate winds to the west. Strong high pressure will then build=20
    southward from the western Atlantic, leading to increasing winds,=20
    especially in the south-central basin.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please refer to the Special Features Section at the very beginning
    about a Gale Warning.

    A stationary front extends southwestward from north of Bermuda=20
    across 31N74W and central Florida. Scattered heavy showers and
    strong isolated thunderstorms are noted near and south of the
    front to near 26N, including the northwest Bahamas. Farther
    southeast, a surface trough is triggering scattered showers from
    25N to 28N between 65W and 71W. A cold front curves west-
    southwestward from near the Canary Islands to 25N43W. Patchy
    showers are evident up to 50 nm along either side of the front.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection
    in the Atlantic Basin.

    Outside the Gale Warning area, fresh to strong NE winds and seas
    at 8 to 10 ft are evident behind the aforementioned stationary
    front. Southeast of this front to near the Turks and Caicos
    Islands and 70W, gentle to moderate E to SE winds and 5 to 7 ft
    seas exist. For the rest of the western Atlantic north of 00Z
    between 50W and 70W/Lesser Antilles, gentle to moderate with=20
    locally fresh E to SE winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft in mixed
    moderate to large swells dominate. For the remainder of the
    Atlantic west of 35W outside the significant N swell mentioned in
    the Special Features section, moderate to fresh NE to E winds and
    7 to 11 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will drift
    southeastward tonight, then stall through much of the week along=20
    a Bermuda to Florida Straits line. Low pressure will track east-
    northeastward along the boundary from the Florida Peninsula=20
    tonight to north of the area near Bermuda Thu. Thunderstorms with
    gusty winds will accompany this low pressure. The pressure=20
    gradient between strong high pressure and the front is supporting=20
    NE gales offshore northeastern Florida. These gales will spread
    east to about 73W, mainly north of 28N, through Wed night, before
    gradually ending as the low pressure moves north of the area.=20
    Very rough seas of 16 to 18 ft will be generated by these gales,=20
    and rough seas in N swell will impact a much larger area through=20
    the end of the week. The front is likely to linger over the basin=20
    into the weekend, so marine conditions could be slow to improve.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 07, 2026 18:19:24
    581=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 071819
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Apr 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1630 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning:=20
    A stationary front extends southwestward from north of Bermuda
    across 31N74W and central Florida to a low at the east-central
    Gulf of America. Near-gale to gale-force NE to ENE winds are=20
    found behind this front off northeastern Florida to near 78W. Seas
    near these winds range from 10 to 12 ft. As the low starts=20
    tracking east-northeastward tonight through Wednesday, it will=20
    cause the front to sink southward and spread near-gale to strong=20
    gale-force winds to off central Florida, and also eastward to near
    70W. Seas are expected to peak at 14 to 18 ft under the strongest
    winds. As the low begins to weaken Wed evening, both winds and=20
    seas should gradually subside Wed night through Thu night.

    East Atlantic Large Swell:
    Large N swell behind a cold front is creating seas at 11 to 13 ft
    north of 25N and east of 40W. These very rough seas are going to
    shift southward through Thursday morning to as far south as 20N.=20
    By late Thursday afternoon, the swell should decline enough to=20
    allow seas to drop below 12 ft.=20

    For both events above, please read the latest High Seas and=20
    Offshore Waters Forecasts issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5uTxciIusw9AFns20L2fJvLGNKWuloSTnQyA2DkoaJyw0ebGmv2HprN5rWsToMjE6= emUh0TjK_bXlbNwfQf5jMI4V4U$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5uTxciIusw9AFns20L2fJvLGNKWuloSTnQyA2DkoaJyw0ebGmv2HprN5rWsToMjE6= emUh0TjK_bXlbNwfQf5BQazSZQ$ for more information
    on the Gale Warning.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough stays mostly over Africa. To the south, an ITCZ=20
    extends west-southwestward from east of southern Liberia at 03N14W
    across 00N30W to near the Amazon Delta area. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is noted up to 140 m along either side
    of the ITCZ east of 22W. Widely scattered moderate convection is
    found up to 50 nm along either side of the rest of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from near Sarasota,
    Florida through a 1010 mb low near 26N84W to a 1012 mb low at
    23N90W, then continues southward as a cold front to over the
    Yucatan Peninsula. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    are seen up to 120 nm north and 60 nm south of the stationary
    front. A surface trough reaches northwestward from the 1012 mb low
    to southeast of Corpus Christi. Patchy showers are occurring near
    the cold front and surface trough, and over the western Bay of
    Campeche. Fresh to strong NE to ENE winds and 7 to 9 ft seas exist
    north of the stationary front at the northeastern Gulf, including
    the Florida Big Bend area. Moderate to fresh with locally strong
    ENE winds and 6 to 8 ft seas are present at the north-central=20
    Gulf. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft exist
    across the southwestern Gulf, including the Bay of Campeche.
    Gentle to moderate NW to N winds and seas at 2 to 5 ft prevail=20
    for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds and rough seas in the
    southwestern Gulf will decrease today, but strong NE winds and=20
    rough seas in the northeastern Gulf will increase as the low=20
    tracks east along the slow-moving front and across Florida into=20
    tonight. Thunderstorms with locally gusty winds can be expected=20
    across the eastern Gulf ahead of the low. The front will then=20
    stall into late week over the far southeastern Gulf and gradually
    dissipate, leaving a tight pressure gradient between it and=20
    building high pressure from the southeastern U.S. This will=20
    maintain the strong winds and rough seas over the northeastern=20
    Gulf much of the week, with near gale conditions possible Wed and
    Thu offshore Florida. Conditions will begin to improve somewhat=20
    Fri as the high pressure builds southwestward across the northern=20
    Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The southwestern end of the Atlantic Ridge is supporting moderate
    to fresh NE to E trades and seas of 6 to 8 ft across the eastern
    and south-central basin. Gentle to moderate NNE to ESE winds and 3
    to 5 ft seas exist at the southwestern basin. Light to gentle
    winds and seas at 1 to 3 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong trades will prevail=20
    over the central and eastern basin into Thu, with gentle to=20
    moderate winds to the west. Strong high pressure will then build=20
    southward from the western Atlantic, leading to increasing winds,=20
    especially in the south-central basin.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please refer to the Special Features Section at the very beginning
    about a Gale Warning.

    A stationary front extends southwestward from north of Bermuda=20
    across 31N74W and central Florida. Scattered heavy showers and
    strong isolated thunderstorms are noted near and south of the
    front to near 26N, including the northwest Bahamas. Farther
    southeast, a surface trough is triggering scattered showers from
    25N to 28N between 65W and 71W. A cold front curves west-
    southwestward from near the Canary Islands to 25N43W. Patchy
    showers are evident up to 50 nm along either side of the front.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection
    in the Atlantic Basin.

    Outside the Gale Warning area, fresh to strong NE winds and seas
    at 8 to 10 ft are evident behind the aforementioned stationary
    front. Southeast of this front to near the Turks and Caicos
    Islands and 70W, gentle to moderate E to SE winds and 5 to 7 ft
    seas exist. For the rest of the western Atlantic north of 00Z
    between 50W and 70W/Lesser Antilles, gentle to moderate with=20
    locally fresh E to SE winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft in mixed
    moderate to large swells dominate. For the remainder of the
    Atlantic west of 35W outside the significant N swell mentioned in
    the Special Features section, moderate to fresh NE to E winds and
    7 to 11 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will drift
    southeastward tonight, then stall through much of the week along=20
    a Bermuda to Florida Straits line. Low pressure will track east-
    northeastward along the boundary from the Florida Peninsula=20
    tonight to north of the area near Bermuda Thu. Thunderstorms with
    gusty winds will accompany this low pressure. The pressure=20
    gradient between strong high pressure and the front is supporting=20
    NE gales offshore northeastern Florida. These gales will spread
    east to about 73W, mainly north of 28N, through Wed night, before
    gradually ending as the low pressure moves north of the area.=20
    Very rough seas of 16 to 18 ft will be generated by these gales,=20
    and rough seas in N swell will impact a much larger area through=20
    the end of the week. The front is likely to linger over the basin=20
    into the weekend, so marine conditions could be slow to improve.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 07, 2026 23:30:46
    213=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 072330
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Apr 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: A frontal boundary extends from
    31N70W to SE Florida. This front will drift southeastward tonight,
    then stall from near Bermuda to the Straits of Florida through=20
    the rest of the week. A low pressure will track NE along the=20
    boundary from SE Florida to near Bermuda on Thu. The pressure=20
    gradient between strong high pressure to the north of the=20
    forecast area and the front is currently supporting NE gales=20
    offshore NE Florida. These gale force winds will spread eastward=20
    to about 72W, mainly north of 28N, through Wed night, before=20
    gradually ending as the low pressure moves north of the area.=20
    Very rough seas of 15 to 20 ft will be generated by these gales,=20
    and rough seas in N swell will impact a much larger area through=20
    the end of the week. The front is likely to linger over the basin
    into the weekend, so marine conditions could be slow to improve.

    East Atlantic Large Swell: Long period NW to N swell behind a=20
    cold front that extends across the eastern and central Atlantic=20
    is creating seas of 11 to 13 ft north of 25N and east of 40W.=20
    This swell event will continue to propagate southward with seas=20
    8 ft or greater reaching as far south as 10N on Wed. By late=20
    Thursday afternoon, the swell should decline enough to allow seas
    to drop below 12 ft.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5RlzaRNyGDGYdVDy3EkGbBsX3K0qmEWDkhGho_VxAT0w47xzNhU_Te4scwkKimKOi= dnrSuYhKkOG4mWjzCehcNH9eKE$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zone of Madeira. The forecast calls for NW gales to
    40 kt, with severe gusts from 08/12 UTC to 09/00 UTC at least.
    Very rough seas in NW swell are also reaching the islands.=20

    For more details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast=20
    listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int_= _;!!DZ3fjg!5RlzaRNyGDGYdVDy3EkGbBsX3K0qmEWDkhGho_VxAT0w47xzNhU_Te4scwkKimKO= idnrSuYhKkOG4mWjzCeh5bZ5Qoc$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough stays mostly over Africa. The ITCZ extends=20 west-southwestward from 03N12W to 00N30W to NE Brazil near 01S50W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is S of 05N=20
    between 10W and 30W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from SW Florida to a weak
    1012 mb low pressure located just N of the Yucatan Peninsula.=20
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are over the SE=20
    Gulf. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are N of the front=20
    and E of 90W. Gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas are=20
    elsewhere N and W of the front. Light to gentle SW to W winds=20
    and slight to moderate seas are noted ahead of the front, including
    the Straits of Florida.=20

    For the forecast, strong to locally near gale NE winds, rough seas,
    and scattered showers will continue in the E Gulf through Thu, as
    the frontal boundary stalls near the Florida Straits. Conditions
    will gradually improve Fri into the weekend as high pressure builds southwestward across the northern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The Atlantic ridge extends SW reaching the NE Caribbean. This
    system is supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds and seas of
    5 to 7 ft across the eastern part of the basin. Gentle to moderate
    NE to E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas exist across the central Caribbean
    while light and variable winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft dominate the=20
    NW Caribbean. Scattered showers with embedded thunderstorms are
    seen over the Greater Antilles. Low-topped trade wind showers are
    noted elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to strong trades will prevail over the=20
    east and central Caribbean through Thu, with gentle to moderate=20
    winds to the west. Strong high pressure will then build southward
    from the western Atlantic, with a tightening pressure gradient=20
    leading to increasing winds, especially in the south-central
    portion of the basin.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the western Atlantic. Please refer
    to the Special Features section for more details.=20

    A frontal boundary extends from 31N75W to SE Florida. Scattered=20
    to numerous showers and thunderstorms are near the front affecting
    mainly the waters from 24N to 30N W of 65W. Strong to gale force
    winds are NW of the front while moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    are ahead of the front based on scatterometer data. Farther E, a
    cold front crosses just E of the Canary Islands and continues=20
    westward to near 24N30W where it begins to dissipate. Mainly low=20
    clouds, with possible showers, are associated with this front.=20
    The remainder of the Atlantic forecast area is under the influence
    of a ridge, anchored by a 1037 mb high pressure located SW of=20
    the Azores near 36N34W. This system is supporting fresh to strong
    winds E of 60W, including the tropical Atlantic. Rough to very=20
    rough seas in NW to N swell are observed per altimeter data N of=20
    16N and E of 50W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas are observed.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please refer to the Special Features
    section for all the information related to the above mentioned
    frontal boundary.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 07, 2026 23:30:48
    273=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 072330
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Apr 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: A frontal boundary extends from
    31N70W to SE Florida. This front will drift southeastward tonight,
    then stall from near Bermuda to the Straits of Florida through=20
    the rest of the week. A low pressure will track NE along the=20
    boundary from SE Florida to near Bermuda on Thu. The pressure=20
    gradient between strong high pressure to the north of the=20
    forecast area and the front is currently supporting NE gales=20
    offshore NE Florida. These gale force winds will spread eastward=20
    to about 72W, mainly north of 28N, through Wed night, before=20
    gradually ending as the low pressure moves north of the area.=20
    Very rough seas of 15 to 20 ft will be generated by these gales,=20
    and rough seas in N swell will impact a much larger area through=20
    the end of the week. The front is likely to linger over the basin
    into the weekend, so marine conditions could be slow to improve.

    East Atlantic Large Swell: Long period NW to N swell behind a=20
    cold front that extends across the eastern and central Atlantic=20
    is creating seas of 11 to 13 ft north of 25N and east of 40W.=20
    This swell event will continue to propagate southward with seas=20
    8 ft or greater reaching as far south as 10N on Wed. By late=20
    Thursday afternoon, the swell should decline enough to allow seas
    to drop below 12 ft.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5JOPcRFzPAFHZeBezCjxLU8uzLzriJ1OVOXwoOEFtgy2V7v-qDGy1Si4vd1-OCGkO= 3WjKcNpMhSGZSg8upesYHeYK0s$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zone of Madeira. The forecast calls for NW gales to
    40 kt, with severe gusts from 08/12 UTC to 09/00 UTC at least.
    Very rough seas in NW swell are also reaching the islands.=20

    For more details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast=20
    listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int_= _;!!DZ3fjg!5JOPcRFzPAFHZeBezCjxLU8uzLzriJ1OVOXwoOEFtgy2V7v-qDGy1Si4vd1-OCGk= O3WjKcNpMhSGZSg8upes9Qo_J1I$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough stays mostly over Africa. The ITCZ extends=20 west-southwestward from 03N12W to 00N30W to NE Brazil near 01S50W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is S of 05N=20
    between 10W and 30W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from SW Florida to a weak
    1012 mb low pressure located just N of the Yucatan Peninsula.=20
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are over the SE=20
    Gulf. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are N of the front=20
    and E of 90W. Gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas are=20
    elsewhere N and W of the front. Light to gentle SW to W winds=20
    and slight to moderate seas are noted ahead of the front, including
    the Straits of Florida.=20

    For the forecast, strong to locally near gale NE winds, rough seas,
    and scattered showers will continue in the E Gulf through Thu, as
    the frontal boundary stalls near the Florida Straits. Conditions
    will gradually improve Fri into the weekend as high pressure builds southwestward across the northern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The Atlantic ridge extends SW reaching the NE Caribbean. This
    system is supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds and seas of
    5 to 7 ft across the eastern part of the basin. Gentle to moderate
    NE to E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas exist across the central Caribbean
    while light and variable winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft dominate the=20
    NW Caribbean. Scattered showers with embedded thunderstorms are
    seen over the Greater Antilles. Low-topped trade wind showers are
    noted elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to strong trades will prevail over the=20
    east and central Caribbean through Thu, with gentle to moderate=20
    winds to the west. Strong high pressure will then build southward
    from the western Atlantic, with a tightening pressure gradient=20
    leading to increasing winds, especially in the south-central
    portion of the basin.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the western Atlantic. Please refer
    to the Special Features section for more details.=20

    A frontal boundary extends from 31N75W to SE Florida. Scattered=20
    to numerous showers and thunderstorms are near the front affecting
    mainly the waters from 24N to 30N W of 65W. Strong to gale force
    winds are NW of the front while moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    are ahead of the front based on scatterometer data. Farther E, a
    cold front crosses just E of the Canary Islands and continues=20
    westward to near 24N30W where it begins to dissipate. Mainly low=20
    clouds, with possible showers, are associated with this front.=20
    The remainder of the Atlantic forecast area is under the influence
    of a ridge, anchored by a 1037 mb high pressure located SW of=20
    the Azores near 36N34W. This system is supporting fresh to strong
    winds E of 60W, including the tropical Atlantic. Rough to very=20
    rough seas in NW to N swell are observed per altimeter data N of=20
    16N and E of 50W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas are observed.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please refer to the Special Features
    section for all the information related to the above mentioned
    frontal boundary.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 08, 2026 06:16:15
    918=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 080616
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Apr 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0550 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: A stationary front extends from
    31N72W SW to a 1010 mb low near 29N74W then transitions to a cold
    front that moves across SE Florida near 25N80W. The low pressure=20
    will track slowly NE, lifting N of the area near Bermuda Thu,=20
    while the front drifts E, extending SW from near Bermuda to=20
    western Cuba later Thu into Fri. Thunderstorms with gusty winds=20
    will impact waters along and east of the track of the low=20
    pressure. The pressure gradient between strong high pressure to=20
    the north of our waters and the front is supporting NE gales=20
    offshore NE Florida. These gales will spread eastward to about=20
    72W, mainly north of 28N, through Wed night, before gradually=20
    ending as the low pressure moves north of the area. Very rough=20
    seas of 15 to 20 ft will be generated by these gales, and rough=20
    seas in N swell will impact a much larger area through the end of=20
    the week. The front is likely to linger over the basin into the=20
    weekend, so marine conditions could be slow to improve.=20

    East Atlantic Large Swell: Long period NW to N swell behind a=20
    cold front that extends across NW Africa and the eastern Atlantic
    is creating seas of 11 to 13 ft north of 21N and east of 40W.=20
    This swell event will continue to propagate southward with seas 8=20
    ft or greater reaching as far south as 10N on Wed. By late=20
    Thursday afternoon or early in the evening, the swell should=20
    decay enough to allow seas to drop below 12 ft.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7PAIrUW_92K6jPX9emu42qa14eXlN8zn8r8bx-JH5aD_0zgJ8ev0AXkxJDuD3etsa= ShfAUCGpElgd8Lbw2jxg4iHapA$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zone of Madeira. The forecast calls for NW gales to
    40 kt, with severe gusts from 08/12 UTC to 09/00 UTC at least.
    Very rough seas in NW swell are also reaching the islands.=20

    For more details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast=20
    listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int_= _;!!DZ3fjg!7PAIrUW_92K6jPX9emu42qa14eXlN8zn8r8bx-JH5aD_0zgJ8ev0AXkxJDuD3ets= aShfAUCGpElgd8Lbw2jxpS_lkqY$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia, Africa and continues SW to 02N21W. The ITCZ extends=20 west-southwestward from 02N21W to 00N35W to NE Brazil near=20
    00N48W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is from
    03S to 07N between 05W and 38W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The tail of a front stalls across southern Florida, entering the
    Gulf SE waters near 25N81W and continuing to a 1010 mb low near
    24N85W from where a cold front stretches SW the NE Yucatan
    Peninsula offshore waters near 22N88W. Surface ridging has started
    to build across the northern Gulf, and is supporting fresh to near
    gale force NE winds across the NE Gulf offshores as confirmed by
    recent scatterometer data. Seas with these winds are rough to 10
    to 11 ft. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker, and seas
    moderate in the 4 to 7 ft range.=20

    For the forecast, the front will stall over the far SE basin=20
    through Thu, and strong to near gale-force NE winds and rough seas
    will continue in the NE Gulf during this time. Conditions will=20
    gradually improve Fri into the weekend as the high pressure builds southwestward across the northern basin.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The Atlantic ridge extends SW reaching the NE Caribbean. This
    system is supporting fresh to locally strong E to SE winds and=20
    seas of 5 to 7 ft across the eastern part of the basin. Gentle to=20
    moderate NE to E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are ongoing across the=20
    SW Caribbean while light and variable winds and slight seas dominate
    the NW Caribbean. Scattered showers with embedded thunderstorms=20
    are seen over Hispaniola and E Cuba adjacent waters as well as in
    the Windward Passage.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong trades will prevail over the=20
    central and eastern basin into Thu, with gentle to moderate winds=20
    to the west. Strong high pressure will then build southward from=20
    the western Atlantic, with a tightening pressure gradient leading=20
    to increasing winds, especially in the south-central basin.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the western Atlantic. Please refer
    to the Special Features section for more details.=20

    A stationary front extends from 31N72W SW to a 1010 mb low near=20
    29N74W then transitions to a cold front that moves across SE=20
    Florida near 25N80W. Recent scatterometer data confirm the
    presence of gales west of the low and front, over the NE and
    central Florida offshore waters. Seas with these winds are rough=20
    to very rough with peak seas of 16 ft N of the Bahamas. Aside from
    the winds and seas, heavy showers and tstms continue to affect the
    offshore waters N of 20N between 62W and 77W. Over the far E
    Atlantic, the tail of a cold front starts to weaken near 25N20W to
    23N41W. Strong high pressure of 1038 mb SW of the Azores is
    driving a long-period N to NW swell that is affecting the central,
    eastern and tropical Atlantic waters. See the Special Features
    Swell section for further details. Otherwise, a broad surface
    ridge prevails elsewhere, supporting moderate to fresh E to SE
    winds and moderate to rough seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, please refer to the Special Features
    Western Atlantic Gale Warning section for all the information=20
    related to the above mentioned frontal boundary.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 08, 2026 10:04:45
    150=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 081004
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Apr 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0930 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: A slow-moving cold front extends=20
    from 31N72W to a 1009 mb low pressure centered near 29N73W to the=20
    Florida Straits. The front will drift slowly eastward, before=20
    stalling into the weekend from just E of Bermuda to eastern Cuba.=20
    The low will move NE along the boundary and lift N of the area=20
    near Bermuda Thu night. Thunderstorms with gusty winds will impact
    waters along and east of the cold front through at least Thu. The
    pressure gradient between strong high pressure to the north and=20
    the front is supporting NE gales offshore NE Florida, mainly N of=20
    28N and W of 72W. These gales will continue through tonight before
    gradually diminishing as the low pressure weakens and begins to=20
    move N of the region. Very rough seas have been generated by these
    gales, and seas of up to 20 ft are forecast in the gale area=20
    today into tonight. The very rough seas will linger across=20
    portions of the waters N of the Bahamas into Thu night, with rough
    seas in N swell impacting much of the waters N of 25N into the=20
    weekend. With the stationary front lingering over the basin=20
    through the weekend, NE winds W of the boundary will be slow to=20
    diminish through the period.=20

    East Atlantic Large Swell: Long period NW to N swell continues to
    propagating through portions of the far eastern Atlantic, causing
    seas of 12 to 14 ft N of 19N and E of 39W. Rough seas cover a much
    broader area, N of 10N and E of 55W. The swell will only very
    slowly decay, and seas of 12 ft or greater will reach as far as
    15N by Thu. Seas should fall below 12 ft Thu night, although rough
    seas will likely persist into the weekend.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-seWuc50zuWO9lsjcJL6OmTHVwm6GPIjMAZBVJyQLYvnLkxGlSTyOFQa4N_BPJy3V= b-_BwrcQGZJrQMoMSJnWsk0lMo$ for more details on
    both the West Atlantic Gale Warning and the Significant Swell in
    the East Atlantic.

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: Meteo-France has issued a Gale=20
    Warning for the forecast zone of Madeira. The forecast calls for=20
    NW gales to 40 kt, with severe gusts from 08/12 UTC to 09/00 UTC=20
    at least. Very rough seas in NW swell are also reaching the=20
    islands.=20

    For more details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast=20
    listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int_= _;!!DZ3fjg!-seWuc50zuWO9lsjcJL6OmTHVwm6GPIjMAZBVJyQLYvnLkxGlSTyOFQa4N_BPJy3= Vb-_BwrcQGZJrQMoMSJns7dC7f0$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N11W and continues=20
    SW to 02N21W. The ITCZ extends west-southwestward from 02N21W to=20
    00N44W. Scattered moderate convection is from 03S to 07N between=20
    05W and 38W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A slow-moving cold front extends from the Florida Keys to a 1010
    mb low pressure centered near 24N85W to just N of the Yucatan
    Channel. ENE winds gradually increase N of this boundary, becoming
    strong in the NE Gulf, where seas are rough. in the western Gulf,
    mainly gentle NE winds and moderate seas prevail. A cluster of
    moderate convection has developed early this morning within 90 nm
    of the coast of Tampico, Mexico, otherwise no thunderstorms are
    present in the Gulf.=20

    For the forecast, the cold front will drift slowly E and out of=20
    the basin by Thu, keeping strong to near gale-force NE winds and=20
    rough seas in place over the NE Gulf into Thu. As high pressure=20
    builds SW into the northern Gulf Fri through the weekend, moderate
    to fresh E to SE winds will establish through the basin.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The Atlantic ridge extends SW reaching the NE Caribbean. This
    system is supporting fresh to locally strong E to SE winds and=20
    seas of 6 to 8 ft across the eastern part of the basin. Gentle to
    moderate NE to E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are ongoing across the=20
    SW Caribbean while light and variable winds and slight seas=20
    dominate the NW Caribbean. Scattered moderate convection is noted
    between Jamaica, eastern Cuba, and Haiti, in association with a
    trough to the north.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to strong trades will prevail over the=20
    central and eastern basin into Thu, with gentle to moderate winds=20
    to the west. Strong high pressure will then build southward from=20
    the western Atlantic, with a tightening pressure gradient leading=20
    to increasing winds, especially in the south-central basin.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the portions of the western=20
    Atlantic. A Gale Warning has also been issued by Meteo-France for
    portions of the far eastern Atlantic. Please refer to the Special
    Features section for details.

    Aside from the cold front that is inducing the gales, a low=20
    pressure trough along 68W from 31N southward to about 22W is=20
    leading to fresh to strong S winds N of 26N between the trough=20
    axis and 60W. The trough and cold front are leading to numerous=20
    moderate to scattered strong convection extending northward from=20
    Hispaniola and eastern Cuba between 65W and 75W.=20

    E of 65W, broad northeast to east winds dominate the basin. Most
    areas are having moderate to fresh breezes, but a zone of strong
    easterly extend N of 20N and E of 40W, where some significant
    northerly swell is leading to very rough seas. Details on the
    swell and its forecast propagation can be found in the Special
    Features section above. Moderate seas dominate the remainder of
    the Atlantic.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, please refer to the Special Features
    Western Atlantic Gale Warning section for forecast details
    related to the marine conditions caused by the previously=20
    mentioned frontal boundary.


    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 08, 2026 16:52:41
    651=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 081652
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Apr 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1645 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning:=20
    A frontal boundary, with a two surface lows along it, is slowly
    moving eastward. Low-level convergence and lift near the boundary
    and upper-level diffluence is causing widespread showers and
    thunderstorms north of 24N between 64W and 73W. This activity is
    mainly on the east side of the boundary, which currently extends
    from a low near 32N67W to another low near 28N72W to the central
    Bahamas. Gale-force northeast winds are occurring behind the
    boundary due to the tight pressure gradient between the front and
    high pressure over the northeastern U.S. Very rough seas have been
    generated by these gales, and seas of up to 18 ft are occurring in
    the warning area. The very rough seas will linger across portions
    of the waters N of the Bahamas into Thu night, with rough seas in
    N swell impacting much of the waters N of 25N into the weekend.=20

    East Atlantic Large Swell: Long-period NW to N swell continues=20
    propagating southward across portions of the far eastern=20
    Atlantic, causing maximum seas of 12 to 14 ft over the subtropics
    east of about 40W. Rough seas cover a much broader area N of 10N=20
    and E of 55W. The swell will only very slowly decay, and seas of=20
    12 ft or greater will reach as far south as 15N by Thu. Seas=20
    should fall below 12 ft Thu night, although rough seas will likely
    persist into the weekend.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!890vCgWFZMFDQN5hL1kScuQAoz3XBdCSft0rAsrl_mXkXoHXDIlJurcPiiOFEqjTx= XSskpCdSxaa4oSboUd5SDp5tEY$ for more details on
    both the West Atlantic Gale Warning and the significant swell in=20
    the East Atlantic.

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: Meteo-France has issued a Gale=20
    Warning for the forecast zone of Madeira. The forecast calls for=20
    NW gales to 40 kt, with severe gusts during the next several
    hours. Very rough seas in NW swell are also reaching the islands.

    For more details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast=20
    listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int_= _;!!DZ3fjg!890vCgWFZMFDQN5hL1kScuQAoz3XBdCSft0rAsrl_mXkXoHXDIlJurcPiiOFEqjT= xXSskpCdSxaa4oSboUd59i1AKps$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and continues=20
    SW to 04N20W. The ITCZ extends west-southwestward from 04N20W to=20
    00N30W to 01S45W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from
    03S to the equator between 30W and 40W and from 01N to 05N=20
    between 12W and 18W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak area of low pressure and associated trough over the=20
    southeastern Gulf and the Florida Straits is producing scattered=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms. Similiar activity is=20
    occurring along another trough over the far western Gulf, near the
    coasts of Mexico and southern Texas. Winds and seas are highest=20
    today (up to 30 kt and 10 ft) over the northeast and north-
    central waters, where a tight pressure gradient exists between=20
    strong high pressure over the northeast U.S. and the troughing=20
    over the southeastern Gulf. Winds and seas are lightest over the
    southwestern waters.=20

    For the forecast, the trough over the southeastern waters will=20
    drift slowly eastward and move out of the basin by Thu. However,=20
    strong to near gale-force NE winds and rough seas will continue
    over the northeast Gulf for another day or so. As high pressure=20
    builds southwestward into the northern Gulf Fri through the=20
    weekend, moderate to fresh E to SE winds will become established=20
    through the basin.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate convection has been persisiting near Jamaica,
    western Haiti, and eastern Cuba, primarily associated with an
    upper-level jet. The remainder of the region is experienceing
    generally fair weather supported by dry air in the mid- and
    upper-levels of the atmosphere. Winds are strongest, up to 25 kt, over
    the usual location, the south-central portion of the area off the
    coasts of Colombia and Venezuela, where the pressure gradient is=20
    tight between low pressure over Colombia and high pressure=20
    northeast of the area. These winds are causing elevated seas, up
    to about 8 ft. Winds and seas are lightest over the western
    portion of the area.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong trades will prevail over the=20
    central and eastern basin into Thu, with gentle to moderate winds=20
    to the west. Strong high pressure will then build southward from=20
    the western Atlantic, with a tightening pressure gradient leading=20
    to increasing winds, especially in the south-central basin.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the portions of the western=20
    Atlantic. Meteo-France also has a gale warning in effect for=20
    portions of the far eastern Atlantic. Please refer to the Special=20
    Features section above for details on these hazardous weather=20
    events.

    The remainder of the basin is domninated by strong surface high
    pressure, which along with dry air aloft, is supporting fair
    weather across the majority of the subtropical and tropical
    Atlantic. Most areas are experiencing moderate to fresh winds,=20
    but a zone of strong easterly winds extend N of 20N and E of 40W,
    where some significant northerly swell is leading to very rough=20
    seas. Details on the swell and its forecast propagation can be=20
    found in the Special Features section above. Moderate seas=20
    dominate the remainder of the Atlantic.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, please refer to the Special Features
    Western Atlantic Gale Warning section for forecast details
    related to the marine conditions caused by the previously=20
    mentioned frontal boundary.


    $$
    Cangialosi

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 08, 2026 16:52:45
    804=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 081652
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Apr 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1645 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning:=20
    A frontal boundary, with a two surface lows along it, is slowly
    moving eastward. Low-level convergence and lift near the boundary
    and upper-level diffluence is causing widespread showers and
    thunderstorms north of 24N between 64W and 73W. This activity is
    mainly on the east side of the boundary, which currently extends
    from a low near 32N67W to another low near 28N72W to the central
    Bahamas. Gale-force northeast winds are occurring behind the
    boundary due to the tight pressure gradient between the front and
    high pressure over the northeastern U.S. Very rough seas have been
    generated by these gales, and seas of up to 18 ft are occurring in
    the warning area. The very rough seas will linger across portions
    of the waters N of the Bahamas into Thu night, with rough seas in
    N swell impacting much of the waters N of 25N into the weekend.=20

    East Atlantic Large Swell: Long-period NW to N swell continues=20
    propagating southward across portions of the far eastern=20
    Atlantic, causing maximum seas of 12 to 14 ft over the subtropics
    east of about 40W. Rough seas cover a much broader area N of 10N=20
    and E of 55W. The swell will only very slowly decay, and seas of=20
    12 ft or greater will reach as far south as 15N by Thu. Seas=20
    should fall below 12 ft Thu night, although rough seas will likely
    persist into the weekend.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_0qT_TKIH4QRSRychlWFMhkZgpf6TOSzzVcKlu5zrXENYZDdaxmD-hVot1kXz3a8a= WKM8hHdi8PzWntNBIngbfsQYfM$ for more details on
    both the West Atlantic Gale Warning and the significant swell in=20
    the East Atlantic.

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: Meteo-France has issued a Gale=20
    Warning for the forecast zone of Madeira. The forecast calls for=20
    NW gales to 40 kt, with severe gusts during the next several
    hours. Very rough seas in NW swell are also reaching the islands.

    For more details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast=20
    listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int_= _;!!DZ3fjg!_0qT_TKIH4QRSRychlWFMhkZgpf6TOSzzVcKlu5zrXENYZDdaxmD-hVot1kXz3a8= aWKM8hHdi8PzWntNBIngOiiMQ4E$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and continues=20
    SW to 04N20W. The ITCZ extends west-southwestward from 04N20W to=20
    00N30W to 01S45W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from
    03S to the equator between 30W and 40W and from 01N to 05N=20
    between 12W and 18W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak area of low pressure and associated trough over the=20
    southeastern Gulf and the Florida Straits is producing scattered=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms. Similiar activity is=20
    occurring along another trough over the far western Gulf, near the
    coasts of Mexico and southern Texas. Winds and seas are highest=20
    today (up to 30 kt and 10 ft) over the northeast and north-
    central waters, where a tight pressure gradient exists between=20
    strong high pressure over the northeast U.S. and the troughing=20
    over the southeastern Gulf. Winds and seas are lightest over the
    southwestern waters.=20

    For the forecast, the trough over the southeastern waters will=20
    drift slowly eastward and move out of the basin by Thu. However,=20
    strong to near gale-force NE winds and rough seas will continue
    over the northeast Gulf for another day or so. As high pressure=20
    builds southwestward into the northern Gulf Fri through the=20
    weekend, moderate to fresh E to SE winds will become established=20
    through the basin.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate convection has been persisiting near Jamaica,
    western Haiti, and eastern Cuba, primarily associated with an
    upper-level jet. The remainder of the region is experienceing
    generally fair weather supported by dry air in the mid- and
    upper-levels of the atmosphere. Winds are strongest, up to 25 kt, over
    the usual location, the south-central portion of the area off the
    coasts of Colombia and Venezuela, where the pressure gradient is=20
    tight between low pressure over Colombia and high pressure=20
    northeast of the area. These winds are causing elevated seas, up
    to about 8 ft. Winds and seas are lightest over the western
    portion of the area.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong trades will prevail over the=20
    central and eastern basin into Thu, with gentle to moderate winds=20
    to the west. Strong high pressure will then build southward from=20
    the western Atlantic, with a tightening pressure gradient leading=20
    to increasing winds, especially in the south-central basin.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the portions of the western=20
    Atlantic. Meteo-France also has a gale warning in effect for=20
    portions of the far eastern Atlantic. Please refer to the Special=20
    Features section above for details on these hazardous weather=20
    events.

    The remainder of the basin is domninated by strong surface high
    pressure, which along with dry air aloft, is supporting fair
    weather across the majority of the subtropical and tropical
    Atlantic. Most areas are experiencing moderate to fresh winds,=20
    but a zone of strong easterly winds extend N of 20N and E of 40W,
    where some significant northerly swell is leading to very rough=20
    seas. Details on the swell and its forecast propagation can be=20
    found in the Special Features section above. Moderate seas=20
    dominate the remainder of the Atlantic.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, please refer to the Special Features
    Western Atlantic Gale Warning section for forecast details
    related to the marine conditions caused by the previously=20
    mentioned frontal boundary.


    $$
    Cangialosi

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 08, 2026 23:27:50
    969=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 082327
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Apr 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a=20
    slow-moving cold front that extends from near Bermuda to the=20
    central Bahamas and a strong high pressure of 1037 mb located=20
    over the NE of the United States supports gale force winds with=20
    rough to very rough seas up to 18 ft in the wake of the front.=20
    These marine conditions will persist tonight into Thu. Then,=20
    winds and seas will diminish through Fri as the front drifts=20
    eastward and dissipates, although large NE swell will persist=20
    between the central Bahamas and Bermuda through Sat.

    East Atlantic Large Swell: Long-period NW to N swell continues=20
    propagating southward across portions of the far eastern Atlantic,
    causing maximum seas of 12 to 14 ft east of about 40W. Rough=20
    seas cover a much broader area N of 10N and E of 55W. This swell
    event will decay slowly, and seas of 12 ft or greater will reach
    as far south as 15N by early Thu. Seas should fall below 12 ft=20
    Thu night, although rough seas will likely persist into the=20
    weekend.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6rcYnK8K-D0nmydwKEVolvDxDJJw2XUCAGCjFC8WdW_WT9vUyzUKGtB8vwa8G7lPB= YwGPJ1sVcuvJ6y3qiv9Lgbysno$ for more details on
    both the West Atlantic Gale Warning and the significant swell
    event in the East Atlantic.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: A Gale Warning remains in effect for the
    Meteo-France marine zone of Madeira. The forecast calls for NW=20
    gales to 40 kt, with severe gusts through 09/06Z. Very rough=20
    seas in NW swell are also reaching the islands.

    For more details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast=20
    listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int_= _;!!DZ3fjg!6rcYnK8K-D0nmydwKEVolvDxDJJw2XUCAGCjFC8WdW_WT9vUyzUKGtB8vwa8G7lP= BYwGPJ1sVcuvJ6y3qiv9ty4mPds$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and continues=20
    SW to 03N21W. The ITCZ extends from 03N21W to the coast of Brazil
    near 02S45W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 02N
    to 05N between 15W and 20W, and S of 01N between 30W and 40W.
    Clusters of moderate to strong convection are N of 03N and E of=20
    10W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak area of low pressure and associated surface trough over=20
    the southeastern Gulf and the Straits of Florida is producing=20
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms. Scattered showers=20
    are likely occurring along another trough over the far west-
    central Gulf, near the coast of Mexico. Fresh to strong NE winds
    and rough seas are over the eastern Gulf where a tight pressure=20
    gradient exists between strong high pressure over the northeast=20
    U.S. and the troughing over the southeastern Gulf. Light to
    gentle winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere, with the
    exception of moderate to locally fresh NE winds offshore SW=20
    Louisiana to about 28N.

    For the forecast, the low pressure and trough will drift slowly=20
    eastward and out of the basin through Thu. High pressure building
    over the eastern U.S. will support fresh to strong NE winds and=20
    rough seas across the northeast Gulf into Fri. Looking ahead,=20
    this pattern will maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds and=20
    moderate seas across the basin, except for occasional strong E=20
    winds off western Cuba early next week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted over the Greater
    Antilles, primarily associated with strong upper-level winds.=20=20
    Low-topped trade wind showers are noted elsewhere. Winds are=20
    strongest, up to 25 kt, over the usual location, the south-=20
    central portion of the area off the coasts of Colombia and=20
    Venezuela, where the pressure gradient is tight between low=20
    pressure over Colombia and high pressure northeast of the area.=20
    These winds are causing rough seas, up to about 8 ft. Mainly
    light and variable winds dominate the western portion of the=20
    area.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong trades will prevail over the=20
    central and eastern parts of the basin into Thu, with gentle to=20
    moderate winds to the west. Strong high pressure will then build=20
    southward from the western Atlantic, with a tightening pressure=20
    gradient leading to increasing winds, especially in the south-=20
    central Caribbean. Looking ahead, expect fresh to strong NE=20
    winds and building seas early next week in the lee of Cuba and=20
    across the Windward Passage.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the portions of the western Atlantic. Meteo-France also has a Gale Warning in effect for the forecast=20
    zone of Madeira. Please refer to the Special Features section above
    for details on these hazardous weather events.

    The remainder of the basin is dominated by strong surface high=20
    pressure of 1038 mb located SW of the Azores near 36N34W. Patches
    of low level moisture are observed on satellite imagery under=20
    the influence of this system. Most areas are experiencing=20
    moderate to fresh winds, but a zone of strong easterly winds=20
    extend N of 20N and E of 40W, where some significant northerly=20
    swell is leading to very rough seas. Details on the swell and its
    forecast propagation can be found in the Special Features section
    above. Moderate seas dominate the remainder of the Atlantic. A
    gale center, spinning NE of the Madeira Islands, is forecast to
    move southward toward the forecast area in about 24 hours.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please refer to the Special Features
    Western Atlantic Gale Warning section for forecast details related
    to the marine conditions caused by the previously mentioned frontal
    boundary.


    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 08, 2026 23:27:52
    042=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 082327
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Apr 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a=20
    slow-moving cold front that extends from near Bermuda to the=20
    central Bahamas and a strong high pressure of 1037 mb located=20
    over the NE of the United States supports gale force winds with=20
    rough to very rough seas up to 18 ft in the wake of the front.=20
    These marine conditions will persist tonight into Thu. Then,=20
    winds and seas will diminish through Fri as the front drifts=20
    eastward and dissipates, although large NE swell will persist=20
    between the central Bahamas and Bermuda through Sat.

    East Atlantic Large Swell: Long-period NW to N swell continues=20
    propagating southward across portions of the far eastern Atlantic,
    causing maximum seas of 12 to 14 ft east of about 40W. Rough=20
    seas cover a much broader area N of 10N and E of 55W. This swell
    event will decay slowly, and seas of 12 ft or greater will reach
    as far south as 15N by early Thu. Seas should fall below 12 ft=20
    Thu night, although rough seas will likely persist into the=20
    weekend.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!69M5TZPEfcnoIfLeBmcJYQdjAQcucY3DJHX-6THtRtwC_Q65kpiGEu9wJRI7c0mqX= 0f0Gz19WCSoBrcGvrKALiqWcLI$ for more details on
    both the West Atlantic Gale Warning and the significant swell
    event in the East Atlantic.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: A Gale Warning remains in effect for the
    Meteo-France marine zone of Madeira. The forecast calls for NW=20
    gales to 40 kt, with severe gusts through 09/06Z. Very rough=20
    seas in NW swell are also reaching the islands.

    For more details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast=20
    listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int_= _;!!DZ3fjg!69M5TZPEfcnoIfLeBmcJYQdjAQcucY3DJHX-6THtRtwC_Q65kpiGEu9wJRI7c0mq= X0f0Gz19WCSoBrcGvrKA5S3bT0I$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and continues=20
    SW to 03N21W. The ITCZ extends from 03N21W to the coast of Brazil
    near 02S45W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 02N
    to 05N between 15W and 20W, and S of 01N between 30W and 40W.
    Clusters of moderate to strong convection are N of 03N and E of=20
    10W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak area of low pressure and associated surface trough over=20
    the southeastern Gulf and the Straits of Florida is producing=20
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms. Scattered showers=20
    are likely occurring along another trough over the far west-
    central Gulf, near the coast of Mexico. Fresh to strong NE winds
    and rough seas are over the eastern Gulf where a tight pressure=20
    gradient exists between strong high pressure over the northeast=20
    U.S. and the troughing over the southeastern Gulf. Light to
    gentle winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere, with the
    exception of moderate to locally fresh NE winds offshore SW=20
    Louisiana to about 28N.

    For the forecast, the low pressure and trough will drift slowly=20
    eastward and out of the basin through Thu. High pressure building
    over the eastern U.S. will support fresh to strong NE winds and=20
    rough seas across the northeast Gulf into Fri. Looking ahead,=20
    this pattern will maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds and=20
    moderate seas across the basin, except for occasional strong E=20
    winds off western Cuba early next week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted over the Greater
    Antilles, primarily associated with strong upper-level winds.=20=20
    Low-topped trade wind showers are noted elsewhere. Winds are=20
    strongest, up to 25 kt, over the usual location, the south-=20
    central portion of the area off the coasts of Colombia and=20
    Venezuela, where the pressure gradient is tight between low=20
    pressure over Colombia and high pressure northeast of the area.=20
    These winds are causing rough seas, up to about 8 ft. Mainly
    light and variable winds dominate the western portion of the=20
    area.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong trades will prevail over the=20
    central and eastern parts of the basin into Thu, with gentle to=20
    moderate winds to the west. Strong high pressure will then build=20
    southward from the western Atlantic, with a tightening pressure=20
    gradient leading to increasing winds, especially in the south-=20
    central Caribbean. Looking ahead, expect fresh to strong NE=20
    winds and building seas early next week in the lee of Cuba and=20
    across the Windward Passage.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the portions of the western Atlantic. Meteo-France also has a Gale Warning in effect for the forecast=20
    zone of Madeira. Please refer to the Special Features section above
    for details on these hazardous weather events.

    The remainder of the basin is dominated by strong surface high=20
    pressure of 1038 mb located SW of the Azores near 36N34W. Patches
    of low level moisture are observed on satellite imagery under=20
    the influence of this system. Most areas are experiencing=20
    moderate to fresh winds, but a zone of strong easterly winds=20
    extend N of 20N and E of 40W, where some significant northerly=20
    swell is leading to very rough seas. Details on the swell and its
    forecast propagation can be found in the Special Features section
    above. Moderate seas dominate the remainder of the Atlantic. A
    gale center, spinning NE of the Madeira Islands, is forecast to
    move southward toward the forecast area in about 24 hours.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please refer to the Special Features
    Western Atlantic Gale Warning section for forecast details related
    to the marine conditions caused by the previously mentioned frontal
    boundary.


    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 09, 2026 05:26:15
    526=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 090526
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Apr 09 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0515 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a=20
    slow-moving cold front that extends from near Bermuda to weak low=20
    pressure of 1015 mb near 30N69W, and from the low to 25N74W and=20
    strong high pressure of 1037 mb centered well north of the area
    near Massachusetts is continuing to allow for gale-force winds=20
    along with rough to very rough seas peaking up to around 18 ft
    (5 m) over the waters north and northeast of the Bahamas and east
    to a line from near 31N67W to 28N71W to 27N77W. These wind and=20
    seas conditions will diminish through Fri, with seas lowering to=20
    below 12 ft (4 m) as the front slowly moves eastward and weakens.

    East Atlantic Large Swell: Long-period north swell at 13-15
    seconds continues propagating southward across portions of the=20
    far eastern Atlantic leading to seas of 11 to 13 ft east of about
    40W. Rough seas cover a much expansive area north of 08N and east
    of 55W. This swell event will decay slowly, and seas of 12 ft or=20
    greater will reach as far south as 15N by early Thu. Seas are=20
    expected to lower below 12 ft late Thu night, although rough seas=20
    will likely persist into the weekend.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9s0RfwnC9-FUaPDMUkHauyJW88HYA0K6doxo-RzjyRHWya-BieYoI5Hb-PFzfdG4t= wSXhZSNCR2sTHvgDNZhyT4Bkhk$ for more details on
    both the Western Atlantic Gale Warning and the significant swell
    event in the East Atlantic.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: A Gale Warning remains in effect for the
    Meteo-France marine zone of Madeira through 09/06Z. Along with=20
    the gale winds, very rough seas in northwest to north swell are=20
    also reaching the islands.

    For more details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast=20
    listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int_= _;!!DZ3fjg!9s0RfwnC9-FUaPDMUkHauyJW88HYA0K6doxo-RzjyRHWya-BieYoI5Hb-PFzfdG4= twSXhZSNCR2sTHvgDNZh_GjyTNg$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and
    extends southwestward to 03N22W, where it transitions to the=20
    ITCZ to 01S30W and to near the coast of Brazil at 02S43W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is within 120 nm
    north of the ITCZ between 38W-43.5W and within 60 nm north of the
    ITCZ between 33W and 36W. Scattered moderate convection is from=20
    02N to 04N between 18W-24W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak trough, previously the old stationary frontal boundary,=20
    extends across the Straits of Florida to the far south-central=20
    Gulf near 23N88.5W. Scattered to locally broken low and isolated=20
    showers are near the trough. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    confined to the southwest Gulf south of 22N west 95W to inland=20
    Mexico, and over the far west- central Gulf from 24N to 25.5N=20
    west of 96W. Latest Ascat satellite data show fresh to strong
    northeast winds over the eastern Gulf where a tight pressure=20
    gradient exists between strong high pressure over the northeast=20
    U.S. and the troughing over the southeastern Gulf. Rough seas are=20
    being produced by these winds.
    =20
    Light to gentle northeast to east winds and mostly moderate seas=20
    are noted elsewhere, with the exception of moderate to locally=20
    fresh east winds offshore Louisiana to near 27N.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned trough will drift slowly=20
    eastward and out of the basin through Thu. High pressure building=20
    over the eastern U.S. will support strong northeast winds and=20
    rough seas across the northeast Gulf through Thu night. This=20
    pattern will maintain moderate to fresh east to southeast winds=20
    and moderate seas across the basin, except for occasional strong
    east winds off western Cuba through early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms aided by a mid-level shortwave
    trough are noted north of 20N and between 81W and just east of
    the northeast part of the Yucatan Peninsula. This activity also=20
    extends northeastward to inland west-central Cuba. Low-topped
    trade wind isolated showers are noted elsewhere. Winds are=20
    strongest, up to 25 kt, over the usual locations, the south-=20
    central portion of the area off the coasts of Colombia and=20
    Venezuela, where the pressure gradient is tight between low=20
    pressure over Colombia and strong high pressure that is just
    offshore New England. These winds are resulting in seas of up=20
    to around 8 ft over these waters. Latest Ascat satellite data=20
    indicates mostly light and variable winds over the western
    part of the basin.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from=20
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and=20
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the=20
    south- central Caribbean through the weekend. By early next week,=20
    fresh to strong northeast winds along with building seas will=20
    materialize south of Cuba and in the Windward Passage.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the portions of the western Atlantic. Meteo-France also has a Gale Warning in effect for the forecast=20
    zone of Madeira. Please refer to the Special Features section above
    for details on these hazardous weather events.

    The remainder of the basin is dominated by strong surface high=20
    pressure of 1039 mb centered to the southwest of the Azores near=20
    37N36W. Its associated broad ridging reaches southward encompassing
    the area north of about 10N and between 16W and 68W. The related=20 anticyclonic wind flow is transporting patches of low-level=20
    moisture in the form broken to scattered low-level clouds westward
    to near 55W. Isolated showers are possible with these clouds.=20
    Mostly moderate to fresh winds are evident in the basin, except=20
    for a swath of fresh northeast winds over the far eastern part of=20
    the basin north of about 15N and east 30W, where significant=20
    northerly swell is leading to very rough seas. Details on the=20
    swell and its forecast propagation can be found in the Special=20
    Features section above. Moderate seas dominate the remainder of=20
    the Atlantic basin. A gale low located northeast of the Madeira=20
    Islands near 34N13W with a pressure of 1009 mb is forecast to=20
    move south- southeastward toward the far northeast part of the=20
    discussion area this morning. Scattered showers, under cold-air=20
    instability, are presently occurring over the SE semicircle of the
    low reaching to near 31N between 12W and 15W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please refer to the Special Features
    Western Atlantic Gale Warning section for forecast details related
    to the marine conditions related to the slow moving cold front
    mentioned in that section.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 09, 2026 06:07:44
    889=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 090607
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Apr 09 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0545 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a=20
    slow-moving cold front that extends from near Bermuda to weak low=20
    pressure of 1015 mb near 30N69W, and from the low to 25N74W and=20
    strong high pressure of 1037 mb centered well north of the area just=20
    east of the New England coast is continuing to allow for gale-force=20
    winds along with rough to very rough seas peaking up to around 18 ft=20
    (5 m) over the waters north and northeast of the Bahamas and east to=20
    a line from near 31N67W to 28N71W to 27N77W. These wind and seas=20
    conditions will diminish through Fri, with seas lowering to below 12=20
    ft (4 m) as the front slowly moves eastward and weakens.

    East Atlantic Large Swell: Long-period north swell at 13-15
    seconds continues propagating southward across portions of the=20
    far eastern Atlantic leading to seas of 11 to 13 ft east of about
    40W. Rough seas cover a much expansive area north of 08N and east
    of 55W. This swell event will decay slowly, and seas of 12 ft or=20
    greater will reach as far south as 15N early today. Seas are=20
    expected to lower below 12 ft late Thu night, although rough seas=20
    will likely persist into the weekend.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7yrlsF_5_Nfb78WlL92yCSvOwhbtoVesBFhd8OlMCJEc-SdjEb5SGtjNurKKcwLt8= 9bd1RZyE0ebx20ortKRbhNmYNI$ for more details on
    both the Western Atlantic Gale Warning and the significant swell
    event in the East Atlantic.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: A Gale Warning remains in effect for the
    Meteo-France marine zone of Madeira through 09/06Z. Along with=20
    the gale winds, very rough seas in northwest to north swell are=20
    also reaching the islands.

    For more details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast=20
    listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int_= _;!!DZ3fjg!7yrlsF_5_Nfb78WlL92yCSvOwhbtoVesBFhd8OlMCJEc-SdjEb5SGtjNurKKcwLt= 89bd1RZyE0ebx20ortKRLGnaUJg$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and
    extends southwestward to 03N22W, where it transitions to the=20
    ITCZ to 01S30W and to near the coast of Brazil at 02S43W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is within 120 nm
    north of the ITCZ between 38W-43.5W and within 60 nm north of the
    ITCZ between 33W and 36W. Scattered moderate convection is from=20
    02N to 04N between 18W-24W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak trough, previously the old stationary frontal boundary,=20
    extends across the Straits of Florida to the far south-central=20
    Gulf near 23N88.5W. Scattered to locally broken low and isolated=20
    showers are near the trough. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    confined to the southwest Gulf south of 22N west 95W to inland=20
    Mexico, and over the far west-central Gulf from 24N to 25.5N west of=20
    96W. Latest Ascat satellite data show fresh to strong northeast=20
    winds over the eastern Gulf where a tight pressure gradient exists=20
    between strong high pressure over the northeast U.S. and the=20
    troughing over the southeastern Gulf. Rough seas are being produced=20
    by these winds.
    =20
    Light to gentle northeast to east winds and mostly moderate seas=20
    are noted elsewhere, with the exception of moderate to locally=20
    fresh east winds offshore Louisiana to near 27N.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned trough will drift slowly=20
    eastward and out of the basin today. High pressure building over the=20
    eastern U.S. will support strong northeast winds and rough seas=20
    across the northeast Gulf through tonight. This pattern will=20
    maintain moderate to fresh east to southeast winds and moderate seas=20
    across the basin, except for occasional strong east winds off=20
    western Cuba through early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms aided by a mid-level shortwave
    trough are noted north of 20N and between 81W and just east of
    the northeast part of the Yucatan Peninsula. This activity also=20
    extends northeastward to inland west-central Cuba. Low-topped
    trade wind isolated showers are noted elsewhere. Winds are=20
    strongest, up to 25 kt, over the usual locations, the south-=20
    central portion of the area off the coasts of Colombia and=20
    Venezuela, where the pressure gradient is tight between low=20
    pressure over Colombia and strong high pressure that is just
    offshore New England. These winds are resulting in seas of up=20
    to around 8 ft over these waters. Latest Ascat satellite data=20
    indicates mostly light and variable winds over the western
    part of the basin.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from=20
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and=20
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the=20 south-central Caribbean through the weekend. By early next week,=20
    fresh to strong northeast winds along with building seas will=20
    materialize south of Cuba and in the Windward Passage.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the portions of the western Atlantic. Meteo-France also has a Gale Warning in effect for the forecast=20
    zone of Madeira. Please refer to the Special Features section above
    for details on these hazardous weather events.

    The remainder of the basin is dominated by strong surface high=20
    pressure of 1039 mb centered to the southwest of the Azores near=20
    37N36W. Its associated broad ridging reaches southward encompassing
    the area north of about 10N and between 16W and 68W. The related=20 anticyclonic wind flow is transporting patches of low-level=20
    moisture in the form broken to scattered low-level clouds westward
    to near 55W. Isolated showers are possible with these clouds.=20
    Mostly moderate to fresh winds are evident in the basin, except=20
    for a swath of fresh northeast winds over the far eastern part of=20
    the basin north of about 15N and east 30W, where significant=20
    northerly swell is leading to very rough seas. Details on the=20
    swell and its forecast propagation can be found in the Special=20
    Features section above. Moderate seas dominate the remainder of=20
    the Atlantic basin. A gale low located northeast of the Madeira=20
    Islands near 34N13W with a pressure of 1009 mb is forecast to=20
    move south- southeastward toward the far northeast part of the=20
    discussion area this morning. Scattered showers, under cold-air=20
    instability, are presently occurring over the SE semicircle of the
    low reaching to near 31N between 12W and 15W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please refer to the Special Features
    Western Atlantic Gale Warning section for forecast details related
    to the marine conditions related to the slow moving cold front
    mentioned in that section.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 09, 2026 10:19:08
    751=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 091018
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Apr 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0900 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    East Atlantic Significant Swell: Long-period north swell at 13-15
    seconds continues propagating southward across portions of the=20
    far eastern Atlantic leading to seas of 11 to 13 ft east of about=20
    40W from 15N to 25N. Rough seas cover a much more expansive area,
    nearly all waters E of 50W. This northerly swell is gradually
    decaying, and should fall below 12 ft tonight. Rough seas,
    however, will prevail over much of the eastern Atlantic through
    Sat.

    West Atlantic Significant Swell: Earlier NE Gales in the Atlantic
    offshore Florida and NE and N of the Bahamas generated very rough
    seas and decaying swell from these gradually diminishing winds
    will continue to cause seas in excess of 12 ft today N and W of a
    frontal boundary that will reside from roughly 31N65W to 25N75W.
    Seas should fall below 12 ft tonight, with rough seas continuing
    into the weekend as fresh to strong NE winds continue.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9GCwo2yCqbdpKcQvE7eckuXyyXRfB3kojnTZ-aT5Wbi7wMqHoMLLukw3-FAvjY2NL= O40pRzF4Mfx8HXohDMurw8NmgM$ for more details on
    both areas of significant swell.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and
    extends southwestward to 03N22W, where it transitions to the=20
    ITCZ and continues to 00N30W. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    from 02N to 04N between 18W-24W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    As the trough over the SE basin as dissipated overnight,
    convection has ended, leaving the basin dominated by high pressure
    building southward toward the region from the NE U.S. Fresh to
    strong NE to E winds are over the NE Gulf, along with rough seas.
    Elsewhere, mainly gentle NE to E winds and moderate seas dominate.

    For the forecast, high pressure building over the eastern U.S.=20
    will support strong NE winds and rough seas across the northeast=20
    Gulf through tonight. This pattern will maintain moderate to fresh
    E to SE winds and moderate seas elsewhere across basin through=20
    early next week, except for occasional strong E winds off western=20
    Cuba.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Earlier convection offshore the Yucatan Peninsula dissipated early
    this morning, leaving the Caribbean void of any showers and
    thunderstorms. Trade winds dominate due to the pressure gradient
    between subtropical ridging to the northern and lower pressure
    along the Equator. Fresh to strong E winds dominate the SE and
    south-central basin, with moderate to fresh E winds impacting the
    remaining waters, except for the NW where light to gentle winds
    prevail. Seas are 6 to 8 ft in the south-central basin, moderate
    elsewhere, except slight in the northwest Caribbean.=20

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from=20
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and=20
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the=20
    south- central Caribbean through the weekend. By the start of next
    week, fresh to strong NE winds and building seas will commence S=20
    of Cuba and in the Windward Passage.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the Special Features section above for information on
    Significant northerly swell leading to very rough seas over
    portions of the eastern Atlantic as well as Significant Swell
    generated by earlier gales offshore Florida in the western
    Atlantic.

    Gale-force winds W of a stalling cold front in the western
    Atlantic have ended early this morning, but strong NE winds up to
    30 kt continue to the W of the boundary that extends from about
    31N67W to a 1015 mb low pressure center near 29N70W to just E of
    the Bahamas. The front then devolves into a surface trough that
    continues into the Florida Straits. This trough is inducing
    scattered moderate convection over the Bahamas. Very rough seas
    prevail where the strong winds are ongoing, with seas of up to 15
    ft offshore NE Florida. Ahead of this feature, a mid-level trough
    oriented along 65W N of 22N is producing scattered moderate
    convection within 90 nm on either side of its axis.

    For most of the rest of the basin, strong surface high pressure of
    1029 mb centered SW of the Azores near 37N36W dominates. Its=20
    associated broad ridging reaches southward encompassing the area=20
    north of about 10N and between 16W and 68W. This is leading to
    widespread fresh east winds, with a zone of strong winds from 17N
    to 25N between 25W and 45W. Much of the waters are being impacted
    by northerly swell, as discussed in the Special Features section
    above, but areas W of 50W, and E of the impacts of the
    aforementioned frontal boundary, have generally moderate seas.

    In the far eastern Atlantic, low pressure NE of Madeira is no
    longer inducing gales, but is producing strong N winds N of the
    Canary Islands and E of 25W, along with very rough seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong NE to E winds and very rough
    seas will prevail into tonight N and W of the nearly stationary
    front. Conditions will gradually improve Fri as the front drifts=20
    eastward and weakens, but large NE swell will maintain rough seas=20
    between Bermuda and the Bahamas into the start of next week.=20
    Looking ahead, a cold front will move south of Bermuda, mainly=20
    east of 70W, Sun night, and stall along roughly 27N through Mon.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 09, 2026 10:19:12
    883=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 091019
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Apr 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0900 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    East Atlantic Significant Swell: Long-period north swell at 13-15
    seconds continues propagating southward across portions of the=20
    far eastern Atlantic leading to seas of 11 to 13 ft east of about=20
    40W from 15N to 25N. Rough seas cover a much more expansive area,
    nearly all waters E of 50W. This northerly swell is gradually
    decaying, and should fall below 12 ft tonight. Rough seas,
    however, will prevail over much of the eastern Atlantic through
    Sat.

    West Atlantic Significant Swell: Earlier NE Gales in the Atlantic
    offshore Florida and NE and N of the Bahamas generated very rough
    seas and decaying swell from these gradually diminishing winds
    will continue to cause seas in excess of 12 ft today N and W of a
    frontal boundary that will reside from roughly 31N65W to 25N75W.
    Seas should fall below 12 ft tonight, with rough seas continuing
    into the weekend as fresh to strong NE winds continue.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_CJxShlQEOYjrSLsjPsC4zmmYCB4RNo9Caiwgzmcb17IOHGaYaBI2GKQPwk8LTTZI= kmWc08Heyi8Eo9mFq6p7BMk6r8$ for more details on
    both areas of significant swell.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and
    extends southwestward to 03N22W, where it transitions to the=20
    ITCZ and continues to 00N30W. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    from 02N to 04N between 18W-24W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    As the trough over the SE basin as dissipated overnight,
    convection has ended, leaving the basin dominated by high pressure
    building southward toward the region from the NE U.S. Fresh to
    strong NE to E winds are over the NE Gulf, along with rough seas.
    Elsewhere, mainly gentle NE to E winds and moderate seas dominate.

    For the forecast, high pressure building over the eastern U.S.=20
    will support strong NE winds and rough seas across the northeast=20
    Gulf through tonight. This pattern will maintain moderate to fresh
    E to SE winds and moderate seas elsewhere across basin through=20
    early next week, except for occasional strong E winds off western=20
    Cuba.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Earlier convection offshore the Yucatan Peninsula dissipated early
    this morning, leaving the Caribbean void of any showers and
    thunderstorms. Trade winds dominate due to the pressure gradient
    between subtropical ridging to the northern and lower pressure
    along the Equator. Fresh to strong E winds dominate the SE and
    south-central basin, with moderate to fresh E winds impacting the
    remaining waters, except for the NW where light to gentle winds
    prevail. Seas are 6 to 8 ft in the south-central basin, moderate
    elsewhere, except slight in the northwest Caribbean.=20

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from=20
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and=20
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the=20
    south- central Caribbean through the weekend. By the start of next
    week, fresh to strong NE winds and building seas will commence S=20
    of Cuba and in the Windward Passage.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the Special Features section above for information on
    Significant northerly swell leading to very rough seas over
    portions of the eastern Atlantic as well as Significant Swell
    generated by earlier gales offshore Florida in the western
    Atlantic.

    Gale-force winds W of a stalling cold front in the western
    Atlantic have ended early this morning, but strong NE winds up to
    30 kt continue to the W of the boundary that extends from about
    31N67W to a 1015 mb low pressure center near 29N70W to just E of
    the Bahamas. The front then devolves into a surface trough that
    continues into the Florida Straits. This trough is inducing
    scattered moderate convection over the Bahamas. Very rough seas
    prevail where the strong winds are ongoing, with seas of up to 15
    ft offshore NE Florida. Ahead of this feature, a mid-level trough
    oriented along 65W N of 22N is producing scattered moderate
    convection within 90 nm on either side of its axis.

    For most of the rest of the basin, strong surface high pressure of
    1029 mb centered SW of the Azores near 37N36W dominates. Its=20
    associated broad ridging reaches southward encompassing the area=20
    north of about 10N and between 16W and 68W. This is leading to
    widespread fresh east winds, with a zone of strong winds from 17N
    to 25N between 25W and 45W. Much of the waters are being impacted
    by northerly swell, as discussed in the Special Features section
    above, but areas W of 50W, and E of the impacts of the
    aforementioned frontal boundary, have generally moderate seas.

    In the far eastern Atlantic, low pressure NE of Madeira is no
    longer inducing gales, but is producing strong N winds N of the
    Canary Islands and E of 25W, along with very rough seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong NE to E winds and very rough
    seas will prevail into tonight N and W of the nearly stationary
    front. Conditions will gradually improve Fri as the front drifts=20
    eastward and weakens, but large NE swell will maintain rough seas=20
    between Bermuda and the Bahamas into the start of next week.=20
    Looking ahead, a cold front will move south of Bermuda, mainly=20
    east of 70W, Sun night, and stall along roughly 27N through Mon.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 09, 2026 10:51:09
    278=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 091050
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Apr 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    East Atlantic Significant Swell: Long-period north swell at 13-15
    seconds continues propagating southward across portions of the=20
    far eastern Atlantic leading to seas of 11 to 13 ft east of about=20
    40W from 15N to 25N. Rough seas cover a much more expansive area,
    nearly all waters E of 50W. This northerly swell is gradually
    decaying, and should fall below 12 ft tonight. Rough seas,
    however, will prevail over much of the eastern Atlantic through
    Sat.

    West Atlantic Significant Swell: Earlier NE Gales in the Atlantic
    offshore Florida and NE and N of the Bahamas generated very rough
    seas and decaying swell from these gradually diminishing winds
    will continue to cause seas in excess of 12 ft today N and W of a
    frontal boundary that will reside from roughly 31N65W to 25N75W.
    Seas should fall below 12 ft tonight, with rough seas continuing
    into the weekend as fresh to strong NE winds continue.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!59ww9LKsuoHgMepxVn62JcQThgBeUe5G5ZeabqekhngbuMLaM9upi3C9spYvlw-mV= o6biON1aPDwk-IllxdzofNj5KU$ for more details on
    both areas of significant swell.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near 10N14W and
    extends southwestward to 03N22W, where it transitions to the=20
    ITCZ and continues to 00N30W. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    from 02N to 04N between 18W-24W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    As the trough over the SE basin as dissipated overnight,
    convection has ended, leaving the basin dominated by high pressure
    building southward toward the region from the NE U.S. Fresh to
    strong NE to E winds are over the NE Gulf, along with rough seas.
    Elsewhere, mainly gentle NE to E winds and moderate seas dominate.

    For the forecast, high pressure building over the eastern U.S.=20
    will support strong NE winds and rough seas across the northeast=20
    Gulf through tonight. This pattern will maintain moderate to fresh
    E to SE winds and moderate seas elsewhere across basin through=20
    early next week, except for occasional strong E winds off western=20
    Cuba.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Earlier convection offshore the Yucatan Peninsula dissipated early
    this morning, leaving the Caribbean void of any showers and
    thunderstorms. Trade winds dominate due to the pressure gradient
    between subtropical ridging to the northern and lower pressure
    along the Equator. Fresh to strong E winds dominate the SE and
    south-central basin, with moderate to fresh E winds impacting the
    remaining waters, except for the NW where light to gentle winds
    prevail. Seas are 6 to 8 ft in the south-central basin, moderate
    elsewhere, except slight in the northwest Caribbean.=20

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from=20
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and=20
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the=20
    south- central Caribbean through the weekend. By the start of next
    week, fresh to strong NE winds and building seas will commence S=20
    of Cuba and in the Windward Passage.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the Special Features section above for information on
    Significant northerly swell leading to very rough seas over
    portions of the eastern Atlantic as well as Significant Swell
    generated by earlier gales offshore Florida in the western
    Atlantic.

    Gale-force winds W of a stalling cold front in the western
    Atlantic have ended early this morning, but strong NE winds up to
    30 kt continue to the W of the boundary that extends from about
    31N67W to a 1015 mb low pressure center near 29N70W to just E of
    the Bahamas. The front then devolves into a surface trough that
    continues into the Florida Straits. This trough is inducing
    scattered moderate convection over the Bahamas. Very rough seas
    prevail where the strong winds are ongoing, with seas of up to 15
    ft offshore NE Florida. Ahead of this feature, a mid-level trough
    oriented along 65W N of 22N is producing scattered moderate
    convection within 90 nm on either side of its axis.

    For most of the rest of the basin, strong surface high pressure of
    1029 mb centered SW of the Azores near 37N36W dominates. Its=20
    associated broad ridging reaches southward encompassing the area=20
    north of about 10N and between 16W and 68W. This is leading to
    widespread fresh east winds, with a zone of strong winds from 17N
    to 25N between 25W and 45W. Much of the waters are being impacted
    by northerly swell, as discussed in the Special Features section
    above, but areas W of 50W, and E of the impacts of the
    aforementioned frontal boundary, have generally moderate seas.

    In the far eastern Atlantic, low pressure NE of Madeira is no
    longer inducing gales, but is producing strong N winds N of the
    Canary Islands and E of 25W, along with very rough seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong NE to E winds and very rough
    seas will prevail into tonight N and W of the nearly stationary
    front. Conditions will gradually improve Fri as the front drifts=20
    eastward and weakens, but large NE swell will maintain rough seas=20
    between Bermuda and the Bahamas into the start of next week.=20
    Looking ahead, a cold front will move south of Bermuda, mainly=20
    east of 70W, Sun night, and stall along roughly 27N through Mon.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 09, 2026 17:49:31
    000=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 091749
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Apr 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    West Atlantic Significant Swell: A long fetch of NE fresh to near
    gale NE winds are generating very rough seas in the Atlantic=20
    offshore of Florida and and north of the Bahamas. A SOFAR buoy=20
    reported seas of up to 14 ft near 29N73W as of 17 UTC. Gradually=20
    diminishing winds will continue to cause seas in excess of 12 ft=20
    tonight north and west of a frontal boundary that will reside from
    roughly 31N65W to 25N75W. Seas should fall below 12 ft by late=20=20
    tonight, with rough seas continuing into the weekend as fresh to=20
    strong NE winds continue.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9K54XeQtmeUm4uwwCMlXKTzNmbnHWQFQNoGAn3Z3Fk7hUwrrGQaKGE78egAkcjz7t= Zxl395U0AZsgi7siLfzfc3VyU0$ for more details on
    both areas of significant swell.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W and extends southwestward to 03N18W, where it=20
    transitions to the ITCZ and continues to 00N23W. Scattered=20
    moderate and isolated strong convection is located south of 08N
    east of 18W. Scattered convection is also occurring south of 30N
    between 18W-35W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Strong high pressure over the SE United States is forcing fresh to
    strong NE to E winds across the NE Gulf today with seas 6-10 ft.
    Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker and seas are 3-6 ft. No
    deep convection is occurring over the Gulf currently.

    For the forecast, high pressure building over the eastern U.S.=20
    will support strong NE winds and rough seas across the northeast=20
    Gulf through tonight. This pattern will maintain moderate to fresh
    E to SE winds and moderate seas elsewhere across basin through=20
    early next week, except for occasional strong E winds off western=20
    Cuba and off the northwest Yucatan. Locally rough seas will be in=20
    the Straits of Florida through the next several days.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Only a weak north-south pressure gradient is present across the
    Caribbean today, as a stationary front is located just north of
    the Caribbean. As a result, fresh to locally strong E trades are
    restricted to only over the S central Caribbean today with seas
    6-8 ft. Elsewhere across the Caribbean winds are moderate or
    weaker with seas 2-5 ft. No significant deep convection is noted
    across the basin today.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from=20
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and=20
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the=20
    south- central Caribbean through the weekend and into early next=20
    week. Fresh to strong NE winds and building seas will commence S=20
    of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and S of Hispaniola starting Sat
    night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the Special Features section above for information on
    a Significant Swell offshore Florida in the western Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from just east of Bermuda near 31N64W
    to the central Bahamas near 24N79W. Scattered moderate convection
    is occurring within 120 NM of the front. Winds west of the front
    continue at NE fresh to strong over our waters with seas 10-14=20
    ft. Up to around 200 NM east of the stationary front, winds are=20
    gentle to moderate, but with a N swell of 8-10 ft. Elsewhere, a
    strong 1038 mb Azores High is centered north of our waters at
    37N36W with surface ridging extending to 25N65W on the west and to
    23N17W on the east. The large pressure gradient between the
    ridging and lower pressure over the ITCZ is forcing NE trades from
    fresh to strong north of 12N and east of 50W. Seas are 10-14 ft=20
    over the E Atlantic from 15N-31N east of 40W. Elsewhere, winds are
    moderate with seas 5-10 ft in mainly N swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stalling front extends from near=20
    Bermuda to the Central Bahamas. The boundary then becomes a trough
    that extends to central Cuba. Strong NE to E winds and very rough
    seas will prevail behind the front into tonight. Conditions will=20
    gradually improve Fri as the front drifts eastward and weakens,=20
    but large NE swell will maintain rough seas between Bermuda and=20
    the Bahamas into the start of next week. Looking ahead, a cold=20
    front will move south of Bermuda, mainly east of 70W, Sun night,=20
    and stall along roughly 27N through Mon. $$ Landsea

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 09, 2026 17:49:35
    089=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 091749
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Apr 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    West Atlantic Significant Swell: A long fetch of NE fresh to near
    gale NE winds are generating very rough seas in the Atlantic=20
    offshore of Florida and and north of the Bahamas. A SOFAR buoy=20
    reported seas of up to 14 ft near 29N73W as of 17 UTC. Gradually=20
    diminishing winds will continue to cause seas in excess of 12 ft=20
    tonight north and west of a frontal boundary that will reside from
    roughly 31N65W to 25N75W. Seas should fall below 12 ft by late=20=20
    tonight, with rough seas continuing into the weekend as fresh to=20
    strong NE winds continue.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5yeDHUnRou2nSDCh_kCCdmA2Xt51RFHPrcF7MkGt1-zivF7FGd81XFRA7QSc4m6xH= bva8kEdD1i15MSb7izGDOvDT3g$ for more details on
    both areas of significant swell.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W and extends southwestward to 03N18W, where it=20
    transitions to the ITCZ and continues to 00N23W. Scattered=20
    moderate and isolated strong convection is located south of 08N
    east of 18W. Scattered convection is also occurring south of 30N
    between 18W-35W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Strong high pressure over the SE United States is forcing fresh to
    strong NE to E winds across the NE Gulf today with seas 6-10 ft.
    Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker and seas are 3-6 ft. No
    deep convection is occurring over the Gulf currently.

    For the forecast, high pressure building over the eastern U.S.=20
    will support strong NE winds and rough seas across the northeast=20
    Gulf through tonight. This pattern will maintain moderate to fresh
    E to SE winds and moderate seas elsewhere across basin through=20
    early next week, except for occasional strong E winds off western=20
    Cuba and off the northwest Yucatan. Locally rough seas will be in=20
    the Straits of Florida through the next several days.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Only a weak north-south pressure gradient is present across the
    Caribbean today, as a stationary front is located just north of
    the Caribbean. As a result, fresh to locally strong E trades are
    restricted to only over the S central Caribbean today with seas
    6-8 ft. Elsewhere across the Caribbean winds are moderate or
    weaker with seas 2-5 ft. No significant deep convection is noted
    across the basin today.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from=20
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and=20
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the=20
    south- central Caribbean through the weekend and into early next=20
    week. Fresh to strong NE winds and building seas will commence S=20
    of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and S of Hispaniola starting Sat
    night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the Special Features section above for information on
    a Significant Swell offshore Florida in the western Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from just east of Bermuda near 31N64W
    to the central Bahamas near 24N79W. Scattered moderate convection
    is occurring within 120 NM of the front. Winds west of the front
    continue at NE fresh to strong over our waters with seas 10-14=20
    ft. Up to around 200 NM east of the stationary front, winds are=20
    gentle to moderate, but with a N swell of 8-10 ft. Elsewhere, a
    strong 1038 mb Azores High is centered north of our waters at
    37N36W with surface ridging extending to 25N65W on the west and to
    23N17W on the east. The large pressure gradient between the
    ridging and lower pressure over the ITCZ is forcing NE trades from
    fresh to strong north of 12N and east of 50W. Seas are 10-14 ft=20
    over the E Atlantic from 15N-31N east of 40W. Elsewhere, winds are
    moderate with seas 5-10 ft in mainly N swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stalling front extends from near=20
    Bermuda to the Central Bahamas. The boundary then becomes a trough
    that extends to central Cuba. Strong NE to E winds and very rough
    seas will prevail behind the front into tonight. Conditions will=20
    gradually improve Fri as the front drifts eastward and weakens,=20
    but large NE swell will maintain rough seas between Bermuda and=20
    the Bahamas into the start of next week. Looking ahead, a cold=20
    front will move south of Bermuda, mainly east of 70W, Sun night,=20
    and stall along roughly 27N through Mon. $$ Landsea

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 09, 2026 23:15:27
    605=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 092315
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Apr 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    West Atlantic Significant Swell: A long fetch of strong NE winds=20=20
    are generating very rough seas in the Atlantic offshore of=20
    Florida and north of the Bahamas. A SOFAR buoy located near=20
    29N73W is reporting seas up to 13 ft. These marine conditions=20
    are occurring in the wake of a stationary front that extends from
    just E of Bermuda to the central Bahamas. Strong winds and very=20
    rough seas will prevail behind the front into tonight. Winds will
    gradually improve Fri as the front drifts eastward and weakens,=20
    but large NE swell will maintain rough seas between Bermuda and=20
    the Bahamas into the start of next week. Fresh to strong winds=20
    are forecast to return Sat night into early next week as the=20
    pressured gradient tightens.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_3f9aIXWOND6KfQHyUgehkwT6dMDwQtTAg3oAkO5eeMvw7tSe6v1uzNZdCmCQ8cyB= Nu8Do2rQBVVXUPgSam_exrA6b4$ for more details on
    both areas of significant swell.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea near 10N14W and extends southwestward to 04N17W, where it
    transitions to the ITCZ and continues to NE Brazil near 02S47W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted south of 07N b between=20
    10W and 20W, and S of 04N between 20W and 40W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends across the SE of the United States into the Gulf
    region. The associated pressure gradient is forcing fresh to strong
    NE to E winds across the NE Gulf with seas 6 to 9 ft. Elsewhere,
    winds are moderate or weaker and seas are 3 to 5ft. A few showers
    are over the NW Gulf.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure building over the eastern U.S.=20
    will support strong NE winds and rough seas across the northeast=20
    Gulf through tonight. This pattern will maintain moderate to=20
    fresh E to SE winds and moderate seas elsewhere across basin=20
    through early next week, except for occasional strong E winds off
    western Cuba and off the northwest Yucatan. Locally rough seas=20
    will be in the Straits of Florida late in the weekend into early=20
    next week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Only a weak north-south pressure gradient is present across the
    Caribbean, as a stationary front reaches the central Bahamas.=20=20
    As a result, fresh to locally strong E trades are restricted to=20
    only over the south-central Caribbean with seas of 6 to 8 ft.=20
    Elsewhere across the Caribbean winds are moderate or weaker with=20
    seas of 3 to 5 ft, except 1 to 3 ft in the NW part of the basin.
    Some shower and thunderstorm activity is over the Greater=20
    Antilles. Elsewhere, shallow moisture embedded in the trade wind
    flow is moving across the basin producing brief showers.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from=20
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and=20
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the=20 south-central Caribbean through the weekend and into early next=20
    week. Fresh to strong NE winds and building seas will commence
    south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of Hispaniola=20
    starting Sat night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the Special Features section above for information on
    a Significant Swell Event offshore Florida in the western=20
    Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from just east of Bermuda near 31N64W
    to the central Bahamas. Scattered moderate showers and thunderstorms
    are occurring mainly ahead of the front. Fresh to strong NE winds
    and rough to very rough seas are behind the front while gentle to
    moderate winds and rough seas in N swell are up to around 200 NM
    ahead of the front. Elsewhere, a strong 1036 mb Azores High is=20
    centered north of the forecast waters at 36N35W with surface=20
    ridging extending toward the NE Caribbean. The large pressure=20
    gradient between the ridging and lower pressure in the vicinity
    of the ITCZ is supporting fresh to strong NE trades north of 14N
    and east of 50W. Seas are 8 to 12 ft E of 50W, and 5 to 8 ft E=20
    of the front to 50W. Elsewhere, winds are moderate with seas 6 to
    10 ft in mainly N swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, please, see the Special Features=20
    section for details.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 10, 2026 04:19:47
    107=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 100419
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Apr 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0330 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    West Atlantic Significant Swell: Strong high pressure across the
    NW Atlantic extends a ridge southwestward and across the local
    western Atlantic waters, to the north of a stalled cold front
    lingering from near Bermuda through the central Bahamas. A very
    tight pressure gradient north of this front is producing a long=20
    and sustained fetch of strong NE winds, which is generating very=20
    rough seas in the Atlantic waters north of the front. Recent SoFar
    Ocean buoys and altimeter data show a large area of 11 to 14 ft=20
    seas persisting north of the front to 31N, and extending westward to
    just offshore of the east coast of Florida. Strong NE winds and=20
    very rough seas will prevail for the next few hours before winds=20
    gradually diminish late tonight, as the front weakens. High seas=20
    in large NE swell will maintain rough seas between Bermuda and the
    Bahamas into the start of next week, but are expected to subside=20
    below 12 ft Fri morning. Fresh to strong winds are forecast to=20
    return Sat night into early next week as the pressured gradient=20
    tightens again.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_lTYYohIKVMBCmMWVMhZ_otaRS58RBqvtHbshoGFXMQd8_3RAegzqmFIEtksomUpx= TYf-7ZNkdTfpdFvdMObv504eQA$ for more details on
    both areas of significant swell.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea near 10.5N14.5W and extends southwestward to 03.5N20W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ and continues to NE Brazil near=20
    01.5S46W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted=20
    south of 06N between 11W and 24W, and S of 02.5N between 24W and=20
    47W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge extends across the SE United States and across the=20
    Gulf region. A lingering frontal boundary is weakening from the
    central Bahamas to along the NW coast of Cuba. The associated=20
    pressure gradient north of this boundary is forcing fresh to=20
    strong NE to E winds across the E and north-central Gulf, with
    strongest winds across NE portions. Seas across this area and over
    the open waters continue at 6 to 9 ft, and extend to offshore of
    central Louisiana. Elsewhere, NE to E winds are moderate or=20
    weaker, with seas 3 to 6 ft. Scattered showers are seen over the=20
    NW Gulf moving toward the Texas coast.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the eastern U.S. will
    support strong NE winds and rough seas across the northeast Gulf=20
    through late tonight. This pattern will maintain moderate to fresh
    east to southeast winds and moderate seas elsewhere across basin=20
    through early next week, except for occasional strong east winds=20
    off western Cuba and off the northwest Yucatan. Locally rough seas
    will continue in the Straits of Florida into early next week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak north to south pressure gradient continues across the=20
    Caribbean tonight, as a weakening stationary front extends
    through the central Bahamas to the NW coast of Cuba. As a result,
    fresh to locally strong E trades are restricted to only over the=20 south-central Caribbean S of 15N, where seas are 6 to 8 ft.=20
    Elsewhere across the Caribbean winds are moderate or weaker with=20
    seas of 3 to 5 ft, except 1 to 3 ft in the NW part of the basin.=20
    Isolated evening showers and thunderstorms continue to diminish=20
    over the Greater Antilles. Elsewhere, shallow moisture embedded=20
    in the trade wind flow is moving across the Lesser Antilles and
    into the eastern basin, producing brief showers.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from the
    northwestern Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and=20
    increase winds over the basin, as a stalled frontal boundary
    weakens into the weekend. This will lead to strong winds over the
    south-central Caribbean through the weekend and into early next=20
    week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas will=20
    commence south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of=20
    Hispaniola starting Sat night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the Special Features section above for information on
    a Significant Swell Event offshore Florida in the western=20
    Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from just south of Bermuda through=20
    31N66W to the central Bahamas, then more westward to along the NW
    cost of Cuba, where it is quickly weakening. Scattered moderate=20
    showers and thunderstorms are occurring ahead of the front to 60W,
    and N of 24N. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough to very rough=20
    seas to 14 ft are north the front, while gentle to moderate=20
    winds and rough seas in N swell are up to around 240 NM ahead of=20
    the front. Elsewhere, a strong 1036 mb Azores High is centered=20
    north of the forecast waters at 35N37W with surface ridging=20
    extending to the NE Caribbean. The large pressure gradient=20
    between the ridging and lower pressure in the vicinity of the ITCZ
    is supporting fresh to strong NE trades north of 13N and east of=20
    50W. Seas are 8 to 14 ft E of 50W, and 5 to 8 ft E of the front=20
    to 50W. S of 13N, moderate to fresh trade winds prevail, with=20
    seas 7 to 10 ft in mainly N swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a nearly stationary front extends=20
    from just south of Bermuda through the Central Bahamas, where it=20
    begins to weaken to the NW coast of Cuba. Strong high pressure
    extends a ridge to the northwest of the frontal boundary. The=20
    pressure gradient between these two features will continue to=20
    allow for mostly strong NE winds and very rough seas north of=20
    the front through the rest of tonight. These winds will then diminish
    to fresh speeds Fri morning as the frontal boundary is nudged=20
    southward by the high pressure. The main marine hazard will then be
    large northeast swell that will maintain rough seas between=20
    Bermuda and the Bahamas into the start of next week. Fresh to=20
    strong winds look to return Sat night into early next week as the=20
    pressure gradient tightens.=20

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 10, 2026 04:19:49
    143=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 100419
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Apr 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0330 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    West Atlantic Significant Swell: Strong high pressure across the
    NW Atlantic extends a ridge southwestward and across the local
    western Atlantic waters, to the north of a stalled cold front
    lingering from near Bermuda through the central Bahamas. A very
    tight pressure gradient north of this front is producing a long=20
    and sustained fetch of strong NE winds, which is generating very=20
    rough seas in the Atlantic waters north of the front. Recent SoFar
    Ocean buoys and altimeter data show a large area of 11 to 14 ft=20
    seas persisting north of the front to 31N, and extending westward to
    just offshore of the east coast of Florida. Strong NE winds and=20
    very rough seas will prevail for the next few hours before winds=20
    gradually diminish late tonight, as the front weakens. High seas=20
    in large NE swell will maintain rough seas between Bermuda and the
    Bahamas into the start of next week, but are expected to subside=20
    below 12 ft Fri morning. Fresh to strong winds are forecast to=20
    return Sat night into early next week as the pressured gradient=20
    tightens again.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!50Qzrkw2RN9_tP0a0yX_ZVthh5I4yEsQu_mSJILKWUgJpYdOE4_L765S6KIrKcXVj= D4F8DBqYsSsV_I0ADV72YrNLmc$ for more details on
    both areas of significant swell.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea near 10.5N14.5W and extends southwestward to 03.5N20W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ and continues to NE Brazil near=20
    01.5S46W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted=20
    south of 06N between 11W and 24W, and S of 02.5N between 24W and=20
    47W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge extends across the SE United States and across the=20
    Gulf region. A lingering frontal boundary is weakening from the
    central Bahamas to along the NW coast of Cuba. The associated=20
    pressure gradient north of this boundary is forcing fresh to=20
    strong NE to E winds across the E and north-central Gulf, with
    strongest winds across NE portions. Seas across this area and over
    the open waters continue at 6 to 9 ft, and extend to offshore of
    central Louisiana. Elsewhere, NE to E winds are moderate or=20
    weaker, with seas 3 to 6 ft. Scattered showers are seen over the=20
    NW Gulf moving toward the Texas coast.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the eastern U.S. will
    support strong NE winds and rough seas across the northeast Gulf=20
    through late tonight. This pattern will maintain moderate to fresh
    east to southeast winds and moderate seas elsewhere across basin=20
    through early next week, except for occasional strong east winds=20
    off western Cuba and off the northwest Yucatan. Locally rough seas
    will continue in the Straits of Florida into early next week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak north to south pressure gradient continues across the=20
    Caribbean tonight, as a weakening stationary front extends
    through the central Bahamas to the NW coast of Cuba. As a result,
    fresh to locally strong E trades are restricted to only over the=20 south-central Caribbean S of 15N, where seas are 6 to 8 ft.=20
    Elsewhere across the Caribbean winds are moderate or weaker with=20
    seas of 3 to 5 ft, except 1 to 3 ft in the NW part of the basin.=20
    Isolated evening showers and thunderstorms continue to diminish=20
    over the Greater Antilles. Elsewhere, shallow moisture embedded=20
    in the trade wind flow is moving across the Lesser Antilles and
    into the eastern basin, producing brief showers.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from the
    northwestern Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and=20
    increase winds over the basin, as a stalled frontal boundary
    weakens into the weekend. This will lead to strong winds over the
    south-central Caribbean through the weekend and into early next=20
    week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas will=20
    commence south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of=20
    Hispaniola starting Sat night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Refer to the Special Features section above for information on
    a Significant Swell Event offshore Florida in the western=20
    Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from just south of Bermuda through=20
    31N66W to the central Bahamas, then more westward to along the NW
    cost of Cuba, where it is quickly weakening. Scattered moderate=20
    showers and thunderstorms are occurring ahead of the front to 60W,
    and N of 24N. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough to very rough=20
    seas to 14 ft are north the front, while gentle to moderate=20
    winds and rough seas in N swell are up to around 240 NM ahead of=20
    the front. Elsewhere, a strong 1036 mb Azores High is centered=20
    north of the forecast waters at 35N37W with surface ridging=20
    extending to the NE Caribbean. The large pressure gradient=20
    between the ridging and lower pressure in the vicinity of the ITCZ
    is supporting fresh to strong NE trades north of 13N and east of=20
    50W. Seas are 8 to 14 ft E of 50W, and 5 to 8 ft E of the front=20
    to 50W. S of 13N, moderate to fresh trade winds prevail, with=20
    seas 7 to 10 ft in mainly N swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a nearly stationary front extends=20
    from just south of Bermuda through the Central Bahamas, where it=20
    begins to weaken to the NW coast of Cuba. Strong high pressure
    extends a ridge to the northwest of the frontal boundary. The=20
    pressure gradient between these two features will continue to=20
    allow for mostly strong NE winds and very rough seas north of=20
    the front through the rest of tonight. These winds will then diminish
    to fresh speeds Fri morning as the frontal boundary is nudged=20
    southward by the high pressure. The main marine hazard will then be
    large northeast swell that will maintain rough seas between=20
    Bermuda and the Bahamas into the start of next week. Fresh to=20
    strong winds look to return Sat night into early next week as the=20
    pressure gradient tightens.=20

    $$

    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 10, 2026 10:41:20
    593=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 101041
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Apr 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1015 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    West Atlantic Significant Swell: Strong high pressure over s the=20
    NW Atlantic extends a ridge southwestward and across the local=20
    western Atlantic waters, to the north of a stalled cold front=20
    lingering from near Bermuda through the central Bahamas. A very=20
    tight pressure gradient north of this front is producing a long=20
    and sustained fetch of strong northeast winds that is generating=20
    very rough seas in the Atlantic waters north of the front.
    Overnight SoFar Ocean buoys and recent altimeter data show a=20
    large area of 11 to 15 ft seas persisting north of the front to=20
    31N, and extending westward to just offshore of the east coast of=20
    Florida. Strong northeast winds and very rough seas will prevail=20
    for the next few hours before winds gradually diminish late=20
    tonight, as the front weakens. Large northeast swell at 12-13=20
    seconds will maintain rough seas between Bermuda and the Bahamas=20
    into the start of next week, but are expected to subside below 12=20
    ft this morning. Fresh to strong winds are forecast to return Sat=20
    night into early next week as the pressure gradient tightens=20
    again.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9L3LIGEUbRXRpBdt9wkYJhbDwenTxtcnNWVXWyWSMs1X_RqElKCn7-CvkVdfW4QUW= e-btDlka2ujUyy0r_EA4T4qqDU$ for more details on
    both areas of significant swell.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea near 10.5N14.5W and extends southwestward to 03.5N20W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ and continues to NE Brazil near=20
    01.5S46W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    within 180 nm south of the ITCZ between 19W and 24W. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 60 nm north of the trough between
    16W-20.5N

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Broad ridging extends from the eastern U.S southwestward to=20
    across the Gulf region. A lingering frontal boundary is weakening=20
    from the central Bahamas to along the NW coast of Cuba. The=20
    associated pressure gradient north of this boundary is leading to=20
    fresh to strong northeast to east winds across the eastern and=20
    north-central Gulf along with seas oi 6 to 8 ft. Elsewhere,
    northeast to east winds are moderate or weaker, with seas 3 to 5
    ft, except for higher seas of 5 to 7 ft north of 23N.

    A mid-level disturbance moving across South Texas as seen in=20
    water vapor imagery is triggering off a large area of light to=20
    moderate rain, with embedded scattered showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms over the interior of South Texas. This activity also
    extends into northeastern Mexico, and east from to the offshore=20
    waters near 96W from 25N to 26N. This activity may hold together=20
    as it generally moves eastward across the western Gulf through=20
    this afternoon.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the eastern U.S. will
    support strong northeast winds and rough seas across the=20
    northeast Gulf through early this morning. Moderate to fresh east=20
    to southeast winds and moderate seas elsewhere across basin will=20
    change little through the middle of next week, except for occasional
    strong east winds off western Cuba and off the northwest Yucatan.
    Locally rough seas will continue in the Straits of Florida into=20
    early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weaker pressure gradient over the area is allowing for fresh to=20
    strong trades to be confined to the south-central portion of the=20
    basin, south of about 15N. Seas with these winds are in the range
    of 6 to 9 ft. Elsewhere across the Caribbean winds are moderate=20
    or weaker along with seas of 3 to 5 ft, except 1 to 3 ft in the=20
    northwestern section of the basin.

    Shallow moisture in the form of scattered to broken low clouds
    embedded in the trade wind flow is moving across the Lesser=20
    Antilles and into the eastern basin. Brief passing showers are=20
    possible within this area of moisture.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from=20
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and=20
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the=20
    south- central Caribbean through the weekend and into early next=20
    week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas will=20
    commence south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of=20
    Hispaniola starting Sat night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information on=20
    western Atlantic significant swell offshore Florida.

    A cold front extends from a 1015 mb low near 32N66W southwestward
    to 30N67W, where it becomes a nearly stationary front to near=20
    23N75W. Strong high pressure is building southward north of the=20
    front. A surface trough is analyzed out ahead of the frontal=20
    boundary from near 31N64W to 27N69W and to 24N73W. Meanwhile, and=20
    upper shortwave trough shifting eastward is noted on water vapor=20
    imagery just east of surface trough, and is helping to sustain=20
    scattered moderate convection north of 26N between 60W and 65W,=20
    and from 23N to 25N between 65W and 71W. Similar activity is seen=20
    within 60 nm east of the cold front. Overnight scatterometer=20
    satellite data indicates fresh to strong northeast winds and rough
    to very rough seas of 11 to 15 ft north the front, while gentle=20
    to moderate winds and rough seas in long-period north swell are up
    to around 240 nm ahead of the front. Elsewhere, a strong 1034 mb=20
    Azores High is centered north of the discussion area near 35N37W,=20
    with a ridge stretching southwestward to near 21N62W. Broad=20
    anticyclonic related to this feature covers the area north of=20
    about 15N and between Africa and 64W. The large pressure gradient=20
    between the high pressure and relatively lower pressure in the=20
    vicinity of the ITCZ is supporting fresh to strong trades from 10N
    to 26N and east of 50W. Seas are 8 to 12 ft east of 52W, and 5 to
    8 ft E of the front to 50W. Moderate to fresh trades are south of
    13N along with seas of 7 to 10 ft in long-period north to=20
    northeast swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the pressure difference between
    the aforementioned frontal boundary and the strong high pressure=20
    to its north will maintain mostly strong northeast winds for a few
    more hours before they diminish to mostly fresh speeds. Rough=20
    seas from large northeast swell will linger into this afternoon=20
    and into the start of next week between Bermuda and the Bahamas.=20
    Fresh to strong northeast winds are likely to return Sat night=20
    into early next week as the pressure gradient tightens.

    $$ Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 10, 2026 10:50:28
    494=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 101050
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Apr 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1045 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    West Atlantic Significant Swell: Strong high pressure over s the=20
    NW Atlantic extends a ridge southwestward and across the local=20
    western Atlantic waters, to the north of a stalled cold front=20
    lingering from near Bermuda through the central Bahamas. A very=20
    tight pressure gradient north of this front is producing a long=20
    and sustained fetch of strong northeast winds that is generating=20
    very rough seas in the Atlantic waters north of the front.
    Overnight SoFar Ocean buoys and recent altimeter data show a=20
    large area of 11 to 15 ft seas persisting north of the front to=20
    31N, and extending westward to just offshore of the east coast of=20
    Florida. Strong northeast winds and very rough seas will prevail=20
    for the next few hours before winds gradually diminish late=20
    tonight, as the front weakens. Large northeast swell at 12-13=20
    seconds will maintain rough seas between Bermuda and the Bahamas=20
    into the start of next week, but are expected to subside below 12=20
    ft this morning. Fresh to strong winds are forecast to return Sat=20
    night into early next week as the pressure gradient tightens=20
    again.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_KwSpMYFqvhfXwfDrvh_Q8u9Ztgrx4cUVbYU4qRpj7ytM0qa2UregMpwXmneAoSzK= 8C8_4Po415k1-dvgaVw0jmxfb0$ for more details on
    both areas of significant swell.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea near 10.5N14.5W and extends southwestward to 03.5N20W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ and continues to NE Brazil near=20
    01.5S46W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    within 180 nm south of the ITCZ between 19W and 24W. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 60 nm north of the trough between
    16W-20.5N

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Broad ridging extends from the eastern U.S southwestward to=20
    across the Gulf region. A lingering frontal boundary is weakening=20
    from the central Bahamas to along the NW coast of Cuba. The=20
    associated pressure gradient north of this boundary is leading to=20
    fresh to strong northeast to east winds across the eastern and north-
    central Gulf along with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Elsewhere, northeast to=20
    east winds are moderate or weaker, with seas 3 to 5 ft, except for=20
    higher seas of 5 to 7 ft north of 23N.

    A mid-level disturbance moving across South Texas as seen in=20
    water vapor imagery is triggering off a large area of light to=20
    moderate rain, with embedded scattered showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms over the interior of South Texas. This activity also=20
    extends into northeastern Mexico, and east from there to the=20
    offshore waters near 96W from 25N to 26N. This activity may hold=20
    together as it generally moves eastward across the western Gulf=20
    through this afternoon.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the eastern U.S. will
    support strong northeast winds and rough seas across the=20
    northeast Gulf through early this morning. Moderate to fresh east=20
    to southeast winds and moderate seas elsewhere across basin will=20
    change little through the middle of next week, except for occasional
    strong east winds off western Cuba and off the northwest Yucatan.
    Locally rough seas will continue in the Straits of Florida into=20
    early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weaker pressure gradient over the area is allowing for fresh to=20
    strong trades to be confined to the south-central portion of the=20
    basin, south of about 15N. Seas with these winds are in the range
    of 6 to 9 ft. Elsewhere across the Caribbean winds are moderate or=20
    weaker along with seas of 3 to 5 ft, except for 1 to 3 ft seas in=20
    the northwestern section of the basin.

    Shallow moisture in the form of scattered to broken low clouds
    embedded in the trade wind flow is moving across the Lesser=20
    Antilles and into the eastern basin. Brief passing showers are=20
    possible within this area of moisture.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from=20
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and=20
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the=20
    south- central Caribbean through the weekend and into early next=20
    week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas will=20
    commence south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of=20
    Hispaniola starting Sat night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please see the Special Features section above for information on=20
    western Atlantic significant swell offshore Florida.

    A cold front extends from a 1015 mb low near 32N66W southwestward
    to 30N67W, where it becomes a nearly stationary front to near=20
    23N75W. Strong high pressure is building southward north of the=20
    front. A surface trough is analyzed out ahead of the frontal=20
    boundary from near 31N64W to 27N69W and to 24N73W. Meanwhile, an=20
    upper shortwave trough shifting eastward is noted on water vapor=20
    imagery just east of surface trough, and is helping to sustain=20
    scattered moderate convection north of 26N between 60W and 65W, and=20
    from 23N to 25N between 65W and 71W. Similar activity is seen within=20
    60 nm east of the cold front. Overnight scatterometer satellite data=20 indicates fresh to strong northeast winds and rough to very rough=20
    seas of 11 to 15 ft north the front, while gentle to moderate winds=20
    and rough seas in long-period north swell are up to around 240 nm=20
    ahead of the front. Elsewhere, a strong 1034 mb Azores High is=20
    centered north of the discussion area near 35N37W, with a ridge=20
    stretching southwestward to near 21N62W. Broad anticyclonic flow=20
    related to this feature covers the area north of about 15N and=20
    between Africa and 64W. The large pressure gradient between the high=20 pressure and relatively lower pressure in the vicinity of the ITCZ=20
    is supporting fresh to strong trades from 10N to 26N and east of=20
    50W. Seas are 8 to 12 ft east of 52W, and 5 to 8 ft east of the=20
    front to 52W. Moderate to fresh trades are south of 13N along with=20
    seas of 7 to 10 ft in long-period north to northeast swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the pressure difference between
    the aforementioned frontal boundary and the strong high pressure=20
    to its north will maintain mostly strong northeast winds for a few
    more hours before they diminish to mostly fresh speeds. Rough=20
    seas from large northeast swell will linger into this afternoon=20
    and into the start of next week between Bermuda and the Bahamas.=20
    Fresh to strong northeast winds are likely to return Sat night=20
    into early next week as the pressure gradient tightens.

    $$ Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 10, 2026 16:10:40
    578
    AXNT20 KNHC 101610
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Apr 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1555 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough is mainly confined to the African continent.
    The ITCZ extends from near the coast of Sierra Leone near 07N13W
    to 00N25W and to 02S45W. Scattered moderate convection is noted
    within 120 nm on both sides of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A strong ridge over the eastern United States is supporting
    moderate to fresh easterly winds and seas of 5-8 ft north of a
    line from SE Texas to the western tip of Cuba. Light to gentle
    winds and moderate seas are noted south the aforementioned line. A
    few showers are noted east of southern Texas, while generally dry
    conditions persist across the remainder of the basin.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the eastern U.S. will
    support strong northeast winds and rough seas across the
    northeast Gulf through early this afternoon. Moderate to fresh
    east to southeast winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere
    across the basin through the middle of next week, except for
    occasional strong east winds off western Cuba and off the
    northwest Yucatan. Rough seas will continue in the Straits of
    Florida into early next week. Scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are moving across the NW Gulf in the offshore waters of Texas.
    This activity may hold together through this afternoon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the strong ridge over the eastern
    United States and lower pressures in northern South America
    results in fresh to strong easterly trade winds and seas of 6-9
    ft across the south-central Caribbean. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly winds and moderate seas are found in the north- central,
    SW and eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and
    seas of 2-4 ft prevail. No significant convection is seen across
    the basin. However, shallow pockets of moisture are causing
    isolated showers in the eastern and central Caribbean.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the
    south- central Caribbean through the weekend and into early next
    week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas will
    prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of
    Hispaniola starting on Sat night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front enters the tropical Atlantic near 31N65W and
    stretches southwestward to the SE Bahamas and eastern Cuba.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted north of
    23N and between 60W and 72W. The tight pressure gradient between
    this front and the ridge over the eastern United States sustains
    fresh to locally strong NE winds and rough seas behind the front.
    Fresh to locally strong southerly winds and rough seas are evident
    ahead of the front to 57W and north of 28N.

    The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is under the influence of
    an extensive subtropical ridge south of the Azores that forces
    fresh to strong easterly trade winds over much of the central and
    eastern Atlantic, especially north of 12N and east of 57W. Seas in
    these waters are 8-12 ft. Moderate to locally fresh and seas of
    6-10 ft are present elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the pressure gradient between the
    front and ridge over the eastern United States will maintain
    strong northeast through tonight, then mostly fresh wind speeds
    will prevail until Sun. Rough seas from large northeast swell will
    linger into the start of next week between Bermuda and the
    Bahamas. Fresh to strong northeast winds are expected early on Sun
    and continue through early next week as the pressure gradient
    tightens across the area.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 10, 2026 23:09:11
    039
    AXNT20 KNHC 102309
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Apr 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W and extends southwestward to 04N17W, where it
    transitions to the ITCZ and continues to NE Brazil near 02S44W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted south
    of 04N between 10W and 40W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends across the SE of the United States into the Gulf
    region. The associated pressure gradient is supporting moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds over the eastern Gulf with seas of 5 to 8
    ft. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and moderate seas are
    occurring over the western Gulf. A few showers with isolated
    thunderstorms are currently noted mainly over the NW and SE
    parts of the basin.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the eastern U.S.
    will support moderate to fresh northeast winds and moderate seas
    across the Gulf through the middle of next week. The exception
    will be on Monday, when strong east winds will develop across the
    eastern half of the basin. Scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are moving across the NW Gulf in the offshore waters of Texas.
    This activity may hold together through tonight.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the strong ridge over the eastern
    United States and lower pressures in northern South America
    results in fresh to strong trade winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft
    across the south-central Caribbean. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly winds and moderate seas are found in the north-central,
    SW and eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds
    and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail. Scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are flared-up over easter Cuba, Jamaica and Hispaniola likely
    associated with the southern end of a cold front over eastern
    Cuba and a surface trough over Hispaniola. Elsewhere, shallow
    moisture embedded in the trade wind flow is moving across the
    basin producing brief showers.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the
    south-central Caribbean through the weekend and into early next
    week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas will
    prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of
    Hispaniola starting on Sat night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from just E of Bermuda to eastern Cuba. A
    band of showers and thunderstorms is ahead of the front, mainly N
    of 22N. The tight pressure gradient between this front and the
    ridge over the eastern United States sustains fresh to strong NE
    winds and rough seas up to 10 ft behind the front. Moderate to fresh
    southerly winds and rough seas are evident N of 27N ahead of the
    front to about 55W. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast area
    is under the influence of an extensive subtropical ridge anchored
    by a 1034 high pressure located SW of the Azores near 34N37W.
    Fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas are observed
    under the influence of the ridge, particularly N of 15N and E of
    55W. Elsewhere, moderate winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong high pressure is building
    southward north of the aforementioned front. The pressure gradient
    between these two features will maintain strong northeast through
    tonight, then mostly fresh wind speeds will prevail until Sun.
    Rough seas from large northeast swell will linger into the start
    of next week between Bermuda and the Bahamas. Fresh to strong
    northeast winds are expected early on Sun and continue through
    early next week as the pressure gradient tightens across the
    area.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 10, 2026 23:10:55
    881
    AXNT20 KNHC 102310
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Apr 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W and extends southwestward to 04N17W, where it
    transitions to the ITCZ and continues to NE Brazil near 02S44W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted south
    of 04N between 10W and 40W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends across the SE of the United States into the Gulf
    region. The associated pressure gradient is supporting moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds over the eastern Gulf with seas of 5 to 8
    ft. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and moderate seas are
    occurring over the western Gulf. A few showers with isolated
    thunderstorms are currently noted mainly over the NW and SE
    parts of the basin.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure over the eastern U.S.
    will support moderate to fresh northeast winds and moderate seas
    across the Gulf through the middle of next week. The exception
    will be on Monday, when strong east winds will develop across the
    eastern half of the basin. Scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are moving across the NW Gulf in the offshore waters of Texas.
    This activity may hold together through tonight.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the strong ridge over the eastern
    United States and lower pressures in northern South America
    results in fresh to strong trade winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft
    across the south-central Caribbean. Moderate to locally fresh
    easterly winds and moderate seas are found in the north-central,
    SW and eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds
    and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail. Scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are flared-up over easter Cuba, Jamaica and Hispaniola likely
    associated with the southern end of a cold front over eastern
    Cuba and a surface trough over Hispaniola. Elsewhere, shallow
    moisture embedded in the trade wind flow is moving across the
    basin producing brief showers.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the
    south-central Caribbean through the weekend and into early next
    week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas will
    prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of
    Hispaniola starting on Sat night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from just E of Bermuda to eastern Cuba. A
    band of showers and thunderstorms is ahead of the front, mainly N
    of 22N. The tight pressure gradient between this front and the
    ridge over the eastern United States sustains fresh to strong NE
    winds and rough seas up to 12 ft behind the front. Moderate to fresh
    southerly winds and rough seas are evident N of 27N ahead of the
    front to about 55W. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast area is
    under the influence of an extensive subtropical ridge anchored by a
    1034 high pressure located SW of the Azores near 34N37W. Fresh to
    strong easterly trade winds and rough seas are observed under the
    influence of the ridge, particularly N of 15N and E of 55W.
    Elsewhere, moderate winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong high pressure is building
    southward north of the aforementioned front. The pressure gradient
    between these two features will maintain strong northeast through
    tonight, then mostly fresh wind speeds will prevail until Sun.
    Rough seas from large northeast swell will linger into the start
    of next week between Bermuda and the Bahamas. Fresh to strong
    northeast winds are expected early on Sun and continue through
    early next week as the pressure gradient tightens across the
    area.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 11, 2026 06:09:40
    322
    AXNT20 KNHC 110609
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Apr 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    05 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough remains mostly over the Africa Continent. An
    ITCZ extends southwestward from 04N13W through 00N29W to near Sao
    Luis, Brazil. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    noted up to 200 nm along either side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad surface ridge extends southwestward from northern Florida
    to near Veracruz, Mexico. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds and
    seas of 4 to 7 ft exist at the north-central Gulf, Florida Straits
    and eastern Bay of Campeche. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds
    with 2 to 4 ft seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the broad surface ridge will maintain mostly
    moderate to fresh E winds across the Gulf through Sat night. The
    ridge is expected to strengthen some through late Sun night while
    gradually shifting northward through early next week before
    weakening into midweek. A tightening pressure gradient between
    the ridge and lower pressure to its southeast associated with a
    frontal boundary will funnel pulsing fresh to strong E winds
    through the Straits of Florida and into the southeastern Gulf
    starting on Mon. Seas across the Gulf will be at a mostly
    moderate state, except reaching a rough state, at times, in the
    Straits of Florida beginning on Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A fair trade-wind regime persist across much of the Caribbean Sea.
    Strong to locally near-gale NE to ENE winds and seas at 5 to 9 ft
    are present at the south-central basin, including the Gulf of
    Venezuela. Mostly fresh NE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas exist at the
    lee of Cuba and near the Windward Passage. Gentle to moderate NE
    to E winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the
    Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and
    increase winds over the basin. This is going to sustain strong
    winds over the south-central basin into early next week. Fresh to
    strong NE winds and building seas will prevail south of Cuba, in
    the Windward Passage, and south of Hispaniola starting on Sat
    night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends southwestward from just east of Bermuda
    across 31N64W and Turks and Caicos Islands to eastern Cuba.
    Convergent southerly winds are triggering scattered moderate
    convection up to 210 nm southeast of this boundary east of 70W.
    A surface trough embedded within the trades is producing
    scattered showers east of the Lesser Antilles from 11N to 20N
    between 50W and 60W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at
    the beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Moderate to fresh NE winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft are evident
    behind the cold front, except seas in the Bahamas are 5 to 7 ft.
    East of the front, fresh to strong SE to S winds and 8 to 10 ft
    are noted north of 28N between 52W and the front. To the south,
    gentle to moderate SE to S winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft are
    present. For the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W,
    moderate to fresh NE to E winds and seas of 7 to 9 ft in large NE
    to E swell prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a strong high pressure near the
    U.S. Mid-Atlantic coast is building southward behind the
    aforementioned cold front. The pressure gradient between these two
    features will maintain mostly fresh NE winds west of the front
    through Sun. Winds become locally strong starting Sun night as the
    high pressure strengthens some. The winds then diminish back to
    mostly fresh starting Tue south of 28N as the high pressure
    weakens, with an associated ridge near 31N. Rough seas from large
    NE swell will linger into the start of next week between Bermuda
    and the Bahamas.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 11, 2026 10:47:07
    328
    AXNT20 KNHC 111046
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Apr 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600| UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1030 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis remains mostly over the Africa Continent.
    The ITCZ extends southwestward from 03N12W to 01N32W and to near
    02N43W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is within
    120 nm north of the ITCZ between 11W and 18W and within 120 nm
    south of the ITCZ between 13W and 17W. Scattered moderate convection
    is within 180 nm north of the ITCZ between 32W and 36W and within
    60 nm south of the ITCZ between 35W and the coast of Brazil.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Broad ridging stretches from the southeastern U.S. southwestward
    to central Texas. The related gradient is allowing for mostly
    moderate to fresh east winds across just about the entire
    basin. Seas are 5 to 7 ft east of 90W and south of 26N and 4 to 6
    ft elsewhere, except for slightly lower seas of 3 to 5 ft in the
    SW Gulf.

    For the forecast, the moderate to fresh east winds should persist
    through tonight. The high pressure will strengthen some through
    late Sun night as it shifts eastward over the western Atlantic
    through early next week before it weakens into midweek. A ridge
    will stretch west-southwestward from the high to across the
    northern Gulf through the period. A tightening pressure gradient
    between the ridge and lower pressure to its southeast associated
    with a frontal boundary will funnel pulsing fresh to strong east
    winds through the Straits of Florida and into the southeastern
    Gulf starting on Mon. Seas across the basin will be at a mostly
    moderate state, except, at times, reaching a rough state in the
    Straits of Florida beginning on Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The present synoptic weather pattern, with a frontal system over
    the western Atlantic and building high pressure behind it is
    keeping fresh to strong trades confined to the south-central
    section of the sea, namely south of about 16N and between 70W and
    78W. Seas with these winds are 7 to 10 ft. Fresh northeast winds
    have recently develop in the lee of Cuba and in the Windward
    Passage. Moderate to fresh trades are elsewhere south of 17N
    east of 85W, and gentle to moderate northeast to east winds are
    elsewhere in the western section of the basin. Seas of 4 to 6 ft
    are elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea, except north of 18N and
    east of 85W where slightly lower seas of 3 to 5 ft are found.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure building southward from
    the western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the
    south- central Caribbean through the weekend and into early next
    week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas will
    prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of
    Hispaniola starting tonight.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends southwestward from low pressure of 1011 mb
    north of the area near 33N61W to 31N61W to 28N65W and to the
    eastern tip of Cuba. Fresh to strong south winds are east of the
    front to near 52W and north of 28N. Seas with these winds are in
    the range of 8 to 10 ft. Scattered moderate convection is evident
    within about 120 nm east of the front north of 24N. A trough
    is analyzed from near 19N53W to 12N53W. Isolated showers are
    possible near this trough.

    Mostly fresh northeast winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft are evident
    behind the cold front, except seas in the Bahamas are 5 to 7 ft.
    Winds elsewhere east of the front are moderate to fresh in speeds,
    and east to southeast in direction to near 40W along with seas of
    7 to 9 ft in long-period east swell. East of 40W, east winds of
    fresh speeds are present also with seas of 7 to 9 ft in long-
    period northeast swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure centered over the
    southeastern U.S. is building southward over the western Atlantic
    behind the above described cold front. The pressure gradient
    between the high pressure and the front will maintain mostly
    fresh northeast winds west of the front through Sun. Winds become
    locally strong starting Sun night as the high pressure strengthens
    some. The winds then diminish back to mostly fresh speeds
    starting Tue south of 28N as the high pressure weakens, with an
    associated ridge near 31N. Rough seas from large NE swell will
    linger into the start of next week between Bermuda and the
    Bahamas.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 11, 2026 15:50:28
    487
    AXNT20 KNHC 111550
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Apr 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1530 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 10N13W to 04N20W. The ITCZ
    continues from 04N20W to 02S45W. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is from 00N to 08N between 13W and 20W.
    Scattered moderate convection is elsewhere within 120 nm of
    either side of the ITCZ.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure anchored over the SE United States continues to
    impart surface ridging across the Gulf, providing for moderate or
    weaker E to SE winds and 3-6 ft seas.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the eastern U.S. will build
    southward toward the region. The related gradient will continue to
    maintain mostly moderate to fresh east winds across the basin
    through tonight. The high pressure will strengthen some through
    late Sun night as it shifts eastward over the western Atlantic
    through early next week before it weakens into midweek. A ridge
    will stretch west- southwestward from the high to across the
    northern Gulf through the period. A tightening pressure gradient
    between the ridge and lower pressure to its southeast associated
    with a frontal boundary will funnel pulsing fresh to strong east
    winds through the Straits of Florida and into the southeastern
    Gulf starting on Mon. Seas across the basin will be at a mostly
    moderate state, except reaching a rough state, at times, in the
    Straits of Florida beginning on Mon.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The present synoptic weather pattern, with a cold front north of
    Hispaniola over the W Atlantic, and high pressures centered over
    the SE United States and in the north-central Atlantic, limits
    fresh to locally strong trades to the south-central Caribbean off
    the coast of Colombia, with 7-9 ft seas. Within the Windward
    Passage, fresh NE winds are analyzed as some of the post-frontal
    airmass drains through the passage. Moderate NE winds prevail
    elsewhere in the NW Caribbean, with 3-5 ft seas. In the remaining
    sections of the Eastern and Central Caribbean, trades are
    moderate or weaker with 4-7 ft seas.

    For the forecast, high pressure building southward from the
    western Atlantic will tighten the pressure gradient and increase
    winds over the basin, leading to strong winds over the south-
    central Caribbean through the weekend and into early next week.
    Fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas will prevail
    south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of Hispaniola
    starting tonight. Winds and seas will diminish late next week.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N61W to the coast of Hispaniola near
    20N70W. Moderate to locally fresh N winds, and 7-9 ft seas,
    prevail west of the frontal boundary across the W Atlantic.
    Scattered showers and tstorms are along the front. The tropical
    Atlantic is dominated by 1035 mb high pressure centered near the
    Azores. Moderate to fresh trades prevail north of 15N, with
    moderate or weaker trades south of 15N. 8-10 ft seas, in decaying
    long period NE swell, are analyzed from 05N to 25N between 20W and
    60W. Elsewhere, seas are 4-7 ft in open waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure is building behind the aforementioned cold front over the western Atlantic. The pressure
    gradient between these two features will maintain moderate to
    fresh northeast winds west of the front through Sun. Winds become
    locally strong starting Sun night as the high pressure strengthens
    some. The winds then diminish back to mostly fresh speeds
    starting Tue south of 28N as the high pressure weakens, with an
    associated ridge near 31N. Rough seas from large NE swell will
    linger into the start of next week between Bermuda and the
    Bahamas.

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 11, 2026 22:57:52
    444=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 112257
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Apr 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2245 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Meteo-France has issued a Gale warning for the area of Agadir,=20
    which will begin on 12/15Z through 13/00Z. Sustained northerly=20
    gale-force winds are expected in the area, with higher gusts.=20

    For more details, refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast
    product, listed on their website at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwm= iws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!61Kb0SqlkKP0DuOticO6gD9E_ooIxGfMqyHa1IGOF_9Tdq7BfSx1= -SKzFl6Ue2_mYdUCNBf51_zIPYEWVi0mRvAFBMI$ .

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 09N14W to 04N20W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 04N20W to 03S45W. Scattered moderate isolated=20
    strong convection is from 00N to 15N and E of 24W, and from=20
    S of 03N and W of 32W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure anchored over the SE United States continues to
    impart surface ridging across the Gulf, providing for moderate or
    weaker E to SE winds and moderate seas.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the eastern United States will
    maintain mostly moderate to fresh east winds across the basin=20
    through tonight. The high pressure will strengthen some through=20
    late Sun night as it shifts southward over the western Atlantic=20
    through early next week before it weakens into midweek. A ridge=20
    will stretch west- southwestward from the high to across the=20
    northern Gulf through the period. A tightening pressure gradient=20
    between the ridge and lower pressure to its southeast associated=20
    with a frontal boundary will funnel pulsing fresh to strong east=20
    winds through the Straits of Florida and into the southeastern=20
    Gulf starting on Mon. Seas across the basin will be at a mostly=20
    moderate state, except reaching a rough state, at times, in the=20
    Straits of Florida beginning on Mon.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The present synoptic weather pattern, with a cold front north of=20
    Hispaniola over the W Atlantic, and high pressures centered over=20
    the SE United States and in the north-central Atlantic, limits=20
    fresh to strong trades to the south-central Caribbean off the=20
    coast of Colombia, with 7-9 ft seas. Within the Windward Passage,=20
    fresh NE winds are analyzed as some of the post-frontal airmass=20
    drains through the passage. Moderate NE winds prevail elsewhere in
    the NW Caribbean, with 3-5 ft seas. In the remaining sections of=20
    the Eastern and Central Caribbean, trades are moderate or weaker=20
    with 4-7 ft seas.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic will=20
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds and rough=20
    seas to 10 ft over the south-central Caribbean through the weekend
    and into early next week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and=20
    building seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage,
    and south of Hispaniola starting tonight. Winds and seas will=20
    diminish late next week.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N61W to the coast of Hispaniola near
    20N70W. Moderate to locally fresh N winds, and 7-9 ft seas,
    prevail west of the frontal boundary across the W Atlantic.
    Scattered showers and tstorms are along the front. The tropical
    Atlantic is dominated by 1035 mb high pressure centered near the
    Azores. Moderate to fresh trades prevail north of 15N, with
    moderate or weaker trades south of 15N. 8-10 ft seas, in decaying
    long period NE swell, are analyzed from 05N to 25N between 20W and
    60W. Elsewhere, seas are 4-7 ft in open waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure is building behind the aforementioned cold front over the western Atlantic. The pressure gradient between these two features will maintain mostly fresh northeast=20
    winds west of the front through Sun. Winds become fresh to strong=20
    starting Sun night as the high pressure strengthens some. The=20
    winds then diminish back to mostly fresh speeds starting Tue south
    of 28N as the high pressure weakens, with an associated ridge=20
    near 31N. Rough seas from large NE swell will linger into the=20
    start of next week between Bermuda and the Bahamas.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 11, 2026 22:57:53
    445=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 112257
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Apr 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2245 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Meteo-France has issued a Gale warning for the area of Agadir,=20
    which will begin on 12/15Z through 13/00Z. Sustained northerly=20
    gale-force winds are expected in the area, with higher gusts.=20

    For more details, refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast
    product, listed on their website at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwm= iws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!_UlE_V2W3e2fpCn5ShJP0vk5j6qMwHpfsx7JXs-xIZ64qcT36mid= PW3gI8-xu7xQL65idaGYd5-OV2QKsittzjhk2UU$ .

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 09N14W to 04N20W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 04N20W to 03S45W. Scattered moderate isolated=20
    strong convection is from 00N to 15N and E of 24W, and from=20
    S of 03N and W of 32W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure anchored over the SE United States continues to
    impart surface ridging across the Gulf, providing for moderate or
    weaker E to SE winds and moderate seas.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the eastern United States will
    maintain mostly moderate to fresh east winds across the basin=20
    through tonight. The high pressure will strengthen some through=20
    late Sun night as it shifts southward over the western Atlantic=20
    through early next week before it weakens into midweek. A ridge=20
    will stretch west- southwestward from the high to across the=20
    northern Gulf through the period. A tightening pressure gradient=20
    between the ridge and lower pressure to its southeast associated=20
    with a frontal boundary will funnel pulsing fresh to strong east=20
    winds through the Straits of Florida and into the southeastern=20
    Gulf starting on Mon. Seas across the basin will be at a mostly=20
    moderate state, except reaching a rough state, at times, in the=20
    Straits of Florida beginning on Mon.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The present synoptic weather pattern, with a cold front north of=20
    Hispaniola over the W Atlantic, and high pressures centered over=20
    the SE United States and in the north-central Atlantic, limits=20
    fresh to strong trades to the south-central Caribbean off the=20
    coast of Colombia, with 7-9 ft seas. Within the Windward Passage,=20
    fresh NE winds are analyzed as some of the post-frontal airmass=20
    drains through the passage. Moderate NE winds prevail elsewhere in
    the NW Caribbean, with 3-5 ft seas. In the remaining sections of=20
    the Eastern and Central Caribbean, trades are moderate or weaker=20
    with 4-7 ft seas.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic will=20
    increase winds over the basin, leading to strong winds and rough=20
    seas to 10 ft over the south-central Caribbean through the weekend
    and into early next week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and=20
    building seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage,
    and south of Hispaniola starting tonight. Winds and seas will=20
    diminish late next week.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N61W to the coast of Hispaniola near
    20N70W. Moderate to locally fresh N winds, and 7-9 ft seas,
    prevail west of the frontal boundary across the W Atlantic.
    Scattered showers and tstorms are along the front. The tropical
    Atlantic is dominated by 1035 mb high pressure centered near the
    Azores. Moderate to fresh trades prevail north of 15N, with
    moderate or weaker trades south of 15N. 8-10 ft seas, in decaying
    long period NE swell, are analyzed from 05N to 25N between 20W and
    60W. Elsewhere, seas are 4-7 ft in open waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure is building behind the aforementioned cold front over the western Atlantic. The pressure gradient between these two features will maintain mostly fresh northeast=20
    winds west of the front through Sun. Winds become fresh to strong=20
    starting Sun night as the high pressure strengthens some. The=20
    winds then diminish back to mostly fresh speeds starting Tue south
    of 28N as the high pressure weakens, with an associated ridge=20
    near 31N. Rough seas from large NE swell will linger into the=20
    start of next week between Bermuda and the Bahamas.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 12, 2026 05:55:46
    751=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 120555
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Apr 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Meteo-France has issued Gale warnings for the marine zones of=20
    Agadir from 12/09Z through 13/00Z, and Tarfaya from 12/15Z=20
    through 13/00Z. Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas=20
    Forecast product, listed on the website at https://urldefense.com/v3/__http= s://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!9oLSMq0GtUjIt86sDDN8yKqZGFzGRUmcEnjIhf_m8UhKF= GEPLsjzsL4ATOYSgPPXAGK_OznERUeKrfykfcjr78IfBdo$ .
    for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border Gambia
    and southern Senegal, then extends southwestward to 02N25W. An ITCZ
    continues from 02N25W across 00N30W to near Sao Luis, Brazil.=20
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is found near the
    ITCZ from 10N to 13N near the Africa coast from Guinea-Bissau
    northward to Gambia, and from 02S to 04N between 20W and 25W.
    Similar convection is also seen up to 230 nm along either side of
    the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge reaches southwestward from a 1025 mb high near the
    Florida Panhandle to near Veracruz, Mexico. Fresh with locally
    strong NE to SE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are present at the
    northwestern Gulf, north of the Yucatan Peninsula and across the
    Florida Straits. Gentle winds and 1 to 3 ft seas are noted at the
    northeastern Gulf and the western Bay of Campeche. Gentle to
    moderate NE to SE winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft prevail for the rest
    of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned high will maintain mostly=20
    moderate to fresh E winds across the Gulf through tonight. It is=20
    expected to strengthen some through late Sun night, then weaken
    into midweek next week, while shifting southward over the western
    Atlantic. The ridge will persist across the Gulf through this=20
    period. A tightening pressure gradient between the ridge and lower
    pressure to its southeast associated with a frontal boundary will
    funnel pulsing fresh to strong E winds through the Florida Straits=20
    and into the southeastern Gulf starting on Sun. Seas across the=20
    Gulf will mostly be moderate, except reaching rough at times in=20
    the Florida Straits beginning on Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A robust trade-wind pattern continues across much of the=20
    Caribbean Sea. Convergent trades are causing scattered heavy=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms off the coast of Costa Rica.=20
    Latest ASCAT satellite scatterometer and earlier altimetery data=20
    reveal fresh to strong NE winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft at the=20
    south-central basin, lee of Cuba and near the Windward Passage.=20
    Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 2 to 4 ft seas exist at the=20 north-central and northeastern basin. Moderate to fresh NE to E=20
    winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean=20
    Sea, including the Gulf of Venezuela.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western=20
    Atlantic will increase winds across the Caribbean Sea, leading to
    strong winds and rough seas to 10 ft over the south-central=20
    basin into early next week. Fresh to strong NE winds and rising=20
    seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and=20
    south of Hispaniola starting tonight. Winds and seas will diminish
    late next week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A nearly stationary front extends southwestward from east of
    Bermuda across 31N60W to the northern coast of the Dominican
    Republic. Convergent southerly winds are producing scattered
    moderate convection north of 24N between 56W and the front itself.
    Similar convection is also occurring over northern Hispaniola.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning for
    additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.=20

    Moderate to fresh with locally strong NE winds and seas of 6 to 9
    ft are evident behind the nearly stationary front, except seas=20
    are 4 to 6 ft in the Great Bahama Bank. Farther southeast, gentle=20
    winds and 5 to 7 ft seas in moderate mixed swells are noted north=20
    of 20N between 60W and the front. To the east, a broad Atlantic=20
    Ridge associated with a 1033 mb Azores High is supporting gentle=20
    to moderate E to SSE winds with seas at 6 to 8 ft in large NE to E
    swell dominate north of 20N between 35W and 60W. Moderate with=20
    locally fresh ENE to ESE winds and 6 to 8 ft seas prevail for the=20
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the fresh to locally strong=20
    NE winds will expand in coverage from Sun through Mon night as=20
    the northern portion of the frontal boundary transitions back to a
    cold front reaching waters near 55W by late Mon. The winds will
    then diminish to mostly fresh starting Tue south of 28N as the=20
    high pressure weakens, with an associated ridge near 31N. Rough=20
    seas from large NE swell will linger through Tue between Bermuda=20
    and the Bahamas.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 12, 2026 09:54:30
    672=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 120954
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Apr 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0945 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued Gale Warnings for=20
    the marine zones of Agadir through 13/12Z, and Tarfaya from=20
    12/15Z through 13/12Z. Please refer to the Meteo- France High Seas
    Forecast product, listed on the website at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!9y2Qf9i7hdNAB= QOvMOFSFJWMTrV5hSfjVuBoODP-ALXiA26A3KeaSN8tCvtgdNZ6XnUiKY3d3S5SJg3UGF2slg1c= dR0$ . for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near the coastal=20
    border Gambia and southern Senegal, then extends southwestward to=20
    03N25W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to the Equator at 30W and=20
    continues to 03S38W and to near Sao Luis, Brazil. Scattered=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is from the Equator to=20
    04N between 23W and 27W. Scattered moderate convection is
    within 120 nm northwest of the ITCZ between 25W and 34W, and=20
    within 90 nm north of the ITCZ between 34W and 39W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge extends from a 1025 mb high center that is offshore
    the Carolinas southwestward to the western Gulf. The related
    gradient is generally allowing for mostly fresh easterly winds
    across the basin. Both buoy observations indicate seas of 4 to 6
    ft over the basin. Higher seas of 7 to 10 ft are in the Straits=20
    of Florida, where strong northeast to east winds are present.=20
    Much lower seas of 1 to 3 ft are in the far northeast Gulf, where
    light to gentle east winds exist.

    For the forecast, the high pressure center of the Carolinas will
    begin to slide eastward into the western Atlantic starting this=20
    evening. A ridge will extend southwestward from the high to the=20 north-central Gulf through the forecast period. The related=20
    gradient will maintain moderate to fresh east winds across the=20
    basin through Wed. Afterward, the high pressure will be weakening=20
    allowing for winds over the area to diminish to gentle to moderate
    speeds. Pulsing fresh to strong east winds will surge through the
    Straits of Florida and into the southeastern Gulf starting today.
    Seas across the basin will be at a mostly moderate state, except=20
    reaching a rough state, at times, in the Straits of Florida=20
    beginning on Mon. Seas subside around midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Overnight scatterometer satellite data shows fresh to strong=20
    northeast winds south of about 15N between 72W and 79W and in the=20
    Gulf of Venezuela. Seas are to 8 ft with these winds. The
    scatterometer satellite data also shows a swath of fresh to=20
    strong northeast winds in the lee of Cuba and through the Windward
    Passage. Moderate to fresh trades are elsewhere south of 16N east
    of 75W and also west of 80W. Seas are 4 to 6 ft with these winds.
    Lighter trades of gentle speeds are north of 16N east of 75W=20
    winds and just south of Jamaica. Gentle to moderate trades are in=20
    the Gulf of Honduras. Seas are 3 to 5 ft in the Gulf of Honduras.
    =20
    Convergent trades are helping to sustain scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms along and offshore the coast of Costa Rica.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic will=20
    maintain fresh to strong east winds and rough seas over the south-
    central portion of the basin and near Colombia through the early=20
    part of the week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building=20
    seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and=20
    south of Hispaniola through most of the upcoming week. Winds and=20
    seas will diminish late in the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A nearly stationary front extends southwestward from 31N59W to=20
    26N63W, and to the north-central portion of the Dominican=20
    Republic. Convergent southerly winds are producing scattered=20
    moderate convection within 240 nm east of the front north of 26N,=20
    and within 150 nm east of the front south of 26N. Scattered=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are evident along and just=20
    inland the coast of Hispaniola.

    A trough is analyzed over the western Atlantic from near 29N73W=20
    to 25N72.5W. Isolated showers have recently developed from 25N=20
    to 27N between 72W and 74W.

    Overnight scatterometer satellite data reveals fresh to locally=20
    strong northeast winds behind the front. Seas with these winds=20
    are in the range of 7 to 10 ft between the front and the Bahamas.=20
    Lower seas of 5 to 7 ft are west of the Bahamas, but occasionally=20
    to 9 ft in the Straits of Florida. To the east of the front, the=20
    basin is dominated by a broad area of high pressure that is=20
    associated to a strong Azores high center of 1032 mb. The pressure
    gradient between the high pressure and relatively lower pressure=20
    to its south is generally supporting moderate to fresh trades east
    of 60W, where seas are 7 to 9 ft in long-period northeast swell.=20
    An area of light to gentle winds is between the front and 60W.=20
    Seas are 5 to 7 ft mixed north and east swell within this area.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the fresh to locally strong northeast
    winds behind the aforementioned front will expand in coverage=20
    through Mon night as the northern portion of the frontal boundary=20 transitions back to a cold front as it reaches the northeast=20
    forecast late on Mon. The winds then diminish to mostly fresh=20
    speeds starting Tue south of 28N as the high pressure weakens,=20
    with an associated ridge near 31N. Rough seas from large northeast
    swell will linger into the start of next week between Bermuda and
    the Bahamas.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 12, 2026 09:54:33
    807=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 120954
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Apr 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0945 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued Gale Warnings for=20
    the marine zones of Agadir through 13/12Z, and Tarfaya from=20
    12/15Z through 13/12Z. Please refer to the Meteo- France High Seas
    Forecast product, listed on the website at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!5TBw11BJEY9H3= jJUeBQXyeusrsv52P-C_M4RGPIGa1-hp1c0wTAgWp5BITd1pUYqTHqPIBjoEhCw-5PWcuPHDext= 7_E$ . for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near the coastal=20
    border Gambia and southern Senegal, then extends southwestward to=20
    03N25W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to the Equator at 30W and=20
    continues to 03S38W and to near Sao Luis, Brazil. Scattered=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is from the Equator to=20
    04N between 23W and 27W. Scattered moderate convection is
    within 120 nm northwest of the ITCZ between 25W and 34W, and=20
    within 90 nm north of the ITCZ between 34W and 39W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge extends from a 1025 mb high center that is offshore
    the Carolinas southwestward to the western Gulf. The related
    gradient is generally allowing for mostly fresh easterly winds
    across the basin. Both buoy observations indicate seas of 4 to 6
    ft over the basin. Higher seas of 7 to 10 ft are in the Straits=20
    of Florida, where strong northeast to east winds are present.=20
    Much lower seas of 1 to 3 ft are in the far northeast Gulf, where
    light to gentle east winds exist.

    For the forecast, the high pressure center of the Carolinas will
    begin to slide eastward into the western Atlantic starting this=20
    evening. A ridge will extend southwestward from the high to the=20 north-central Gulf through the forecast period. The related=20
    gradient will maintain moderate to fresh east winds across the=20
    basin through Wed. Afterward, the high pressure will be weakening=20
    allowing for winds over the area to diminish to gentle to moderate
    speeds. Pulsing fresh to strong east winds will surge through the
    Straits of Florida and into the southeastern Gulf starting today.
    Seas across the basin will be at a mostly moderate state, except=20
    reaching a rough state, at times, in the Straits of Florida=20
    beginning on Mon. Seas subside around midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Overnight scatterometer satellite data shows fresh to strong=20
    northeast winds south of about 15N between 72W and 79W and in the=20
    Gulf of Venezuela. Seas are to 8 ft with these winds. The
    scatterometer satellite data also shows a swath of fresh to=20
    strong northeast winds in the lee of Cuba and through the Windward
    Passage. Moderate to fresh trades are elsewhere south of 16N east
    of 75W and also west of 80W. Seas are 4 to 6 ft with these winds.
    Lighter trades of gentle speeds are north of 16N east of 75W=20
    winds and just south of Jamaica. Gentle to moderate trades are in=20
    the Gulf of Honduras. Seas are 3 to 5 ft in the Gulf of Honduras.
    =20
    Convergent trades are helping to sustain scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms along and offshore the coast of Costa Rica.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic will=20
    maintain fresh to strong east winds and rough seas over the south-
    central portion of the basin and near Colombia through the early=20
    part of the week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building=20
    seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and=20
    south of Hispaniola through most of the upcoming week. Winds and=20
    seas will diminish late in the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A nearly stationary front extends southwestward from 31N59W to=20
    26N63W, and to the north-central portion of the Dominican=20
    Republic. Convergent southerly winds are producing scattered=20
    moderate convection within 240 nm east of the front north of 26N,=20
    and within 150 nm east of the front south of 26N. Scattered=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are evident along and just=20
    inland the coast of Hispaniola.

    A trough is analyzed over the western Atlantic from near 29N73W=20
    to 25N72.5W. Isolated showers have recently developed from 25N=20
    to 27N between 72W and 74W.

    Overnight scatterometer satellite data reveals fresh to locally=20
    strong northeast winds behind the front. Seas with these winds=20
    are in the range of 7 to 10 ft between the front and the Bahamas.=20
    Lower seas of 5 to 7 ft are west of the Bahamas, but occasionally=20
    to 9 ft in the Straits of Florida. To the east of the front, the=20
    basin is dominated by a broad area of high pressure that is=20
    associated to a strong Azores high center of 1032 mb. The pressure
    gradient between the high pressure and relatively lower pressure=20
    to its south is generally supporting moderate to fresh trades east
    of 60W, where seas are 7 to 9 ft in long-period northeast swell.=20
    An area of light to gentle winds is between the front and 60W.=20
    Seas are 5 to 7 ft mixed north and east swell within this area.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the fresh to locally strong northeast
    winds behind the aforementioned front will expand in coverage=20
    through Mon night as the northern portion of the frontal boundary=20 transitions back to a cold front as it reaches the northeast=20
    forecast late on Mon. The winds then diminish to mostly fresh=20
    speeds starting Tue south of 28N as the high pressure weakens,=20
    with an associated ridge near 31N. Rough seas from large northeast
    swell will linger into the start of next week between Bermuda and
    the Bahamas.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 12, 2026 10:30:58
    836=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 121030
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Apr 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1015 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued Gale Warnings for=20
    the marine zones of Agadir through 13/12Z, and Tarfaya from 12/15Z=20
    through 13/12Z. Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast=20
    product, listed on the website at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiw= s.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!8nbpIca-U5O-hRmiSZu800cRUsmIcjvWBEKujIobYoNVYfoZu-78ix= GOFz79KcpHqblfh6KdnBawD7G0QSg0TXLyOYE$ . for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near the coastal=20
    border Gambia and southern Senegal, then extends southwestward to=20
    03N25W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to the Equator at 30W and=20
    continues to 03S38W and to near Sao Luis, Brazil. Scattered=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is from the Equator to=20
    04N between 23W and 27W. Scattered moderate convection is
    within 120 nm northwest of the ITCZ between 25W and 34W, and=20
    within 90 nm north of the ITCZ between 34W and 39W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge extends from a 1025 mb high center that is offshore
    the Carolinas southwestward to the western Gulf. The related
    gradient is generally allowing for mostly fresh easterly winds=20
    across the basin. Both buoy observations and recent altimeter=20
    satellite data indicate seas of 4 to 6 ft over the basin. Higher=20
    seas of 7 to 10 ft are in the Straits of Florida, where strong=20
    northeast to east winds are present. Much lower seas of 1 to 3 ft=20
    are in the far northeast Gulf, where light to gentle east winds=20
    exist.

    For the forecast, the high pressure center off the Carolinas will=20
    begin to slide eastward into the western Atlantic starting this=20
    evening. A ridge will extend southwestward from the high to the=20 north-central Gulf through the forecast period. The related gradient=20
    will maintain moderate to fresh east winds across the basin through=20
    Wed. Afterward, the high pressure will be weakening allowing for=20
    winds over the area to diminish to gentle to moderate speeds.=20
    Pulsing fresh to strong east winds will surge through the Straits of=20
    Florida and into the southeastern Gulf starting today.
    Seas across the basin will be at a mostly moderate state, except=20
    reaching a rough state, at times, in the Straits of Florida=20
    beginning on Mon. Seas subside around midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Overnight scatterometer satellite data shows fresh to strong=20
    northeast winds south of about 15N between 72W and 79W and in the=20
    Gulf of Venezuela. Seas are to 8 ft with these winds. The
    scatterometer satellite data also shows a swath of fresh to=20
    strong northeast winds in the lee of Cuba and through the Windward
    Passage. Moderate to fresh trades are elsewhere south of 16N east
    of 75W and also west of 80W. Seas are 4 to 6 ft with these winds.
    Lighter trades of gentle speeds are north of 16N east of 75W and=20
    just south of Jamaica. Gentle to moderate trades are in the Gulf of=20 Honduras, where seas are 3 to 5 ft.

    Convergent trades are helping to sustain scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms along and offshore the coast of Costa Rica.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic will=20
    maintain fresh to strong east winds and rough seas over the south-
    central portion of the basin and near Colombia through the early=20
    part of the week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building=20
    seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and=20
    south of Hispaniola through most of the upcoming week. Winds and=20
    seas will diminish late in the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A nearly stationary front extends southwestward from 31N59W to=20
    26N63W, and to the north-central portion of the Dominican=20
    Republic. Convergent southerly winds are producing scattered=20
    moderate convection within 240 nm east of the front north of 26N,=20
    and within 150 nm east of the front south of 26N. Scattered=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are evident along and just=20
    inland the coast of Hispaniola.

    A trough is analyzed over the western Atlantic from near 29N73W=20
    to 25N72.5W. Isolated showers have recently developed from 25N=20
    to 27N between 72W and 74W.

    Overnight scatterometer satellite data reveals fresh to locally=20
    strong northeast winds behind the front. Seas with these winds=20
    are in the range of 7 to 10 ft between the front and the Bahamas.=20
    Lower seas of 5 to 7 ft are west of the Bahamas, but occasionally=20
    to 9 ft in the Straits of Florida. To the east of the front, the=20
    basin is dominated by a broad area of high pressure that is=20
    associated to a strong Azores high center of 1032 mb. The pressure
    gradient between the high pressure and relatively lower pressure=20
    to its south is generally supporting moderate to fresh trades east
    of 60W, where seas are 7 to 9 ft in long-period northeast swell.=20
    An area of light to gentle winds is between the front and 60W.=20
    Seas are 5 to 7 ft in mixed north and east swell within this area.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the fresh to locally strong northeast
    winds behind the aforementioned front will expand in coverage=20
    through Mon night as the northern portion of the frontal boundary=20 transitions back to a cold front as it reaches the northeast=20
    forecast waters late on Mon. The winds then diminish to mostly fresh=20
    speeds starting Tue south of 28N as the high pressure weakens, with=20
    an associated ridge near 31N. Rough seas from large northeast swell=20
    will linger into the start of next week between Bermuda and the=20
    Bahamas.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 12, 2026 10:34:58
    938=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 121034
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Apr 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1015 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued Gale Warnings for=20
    the marine zones of Agadir through 13/12Z, and Tarfaya from 12/15Z=20
    through 13/12Z. Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast=20
    product, listed on the website at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiw= s.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!88TcJevB2ZwWOL6-S4iv8zn5MCkDDaXNn0eDDO162k1ZgC1hYwNWNK= pfXeGe-ffddQf36FobwftRGAwIjXgX0oJsJvY$ . for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near the coastal=20
    border Gambia and southern Senegal, then extends southwestward to=20
    03N25W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to the Equator at 30W and=20
    continues to 03S38W and to near Sao Luis, Brazil. Scattered=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is from the Equator to=20
    04N between 23W and 27W. Scattered moderate convection is
    within 120 nm northwest of the ITCZ between 25W and 34W, and=20
    within 90 nm north of the ITCZ between 34W and 39W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge extends from a 1025 mb high center that is offshore
    the Carolinas southwestward to the western Gulf. The related
    gradient is generally allowing for mostly fresh easterly winds=20
    across the basin. Both buoy observations and recent altimeter=20
    satellite data indicate seas of 4 to 6 ft over the basin. Higher=20
    seas of 7 to 10 ft are in the Straits of Florida, where strong=20
    northeast to east winds are present. Much lower seas of 1 to 3 ft=20
    are in the far northeast Gulf, where light to gentle east winds=20
    exist.

    For the forecast, the high pressure center off the Carolinas will=20
    begin to slide eastward into the western Atlantic starting this=20
    evening. A ridge will extend southwestward from the high to the=20 north-central Gulf through the forecast period. The related gradient=20
    will maintain moderate to fresh east winds across the basin through=20
    Wed. Afterward, the high pressure will be weakening allowing for=20
    winds over the area to diminish to gentle to moderate speeds.=20
    Pulsing fresh to strong east winds will surge through the Straits of=20
    Florida and into the southeastern Gulf starting today.
    Seas across the basin will be at a mostly moderate state, except=20
    reaching a rough state, at times, in the Straits of Florida=20
    beginning on Mon. Seas subside around midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Overnight scatterometer satellite data shows fresh to strong=20
    northeast winds south of about 15N between 72W and 79W and in the=20
    Gulf of Venezuela. Seas are to 8 ft with these winds. The
    scatterometer satellite data also shows a swath of fresh to=20
    strong northeast winds in the lee of Cuba and through the Windward
    Passage. Moderate to fresh trades are elsewhere south of 16N east of=20
    75W and also west of 80W. Seas are 4 to 6 ft with these trades.
    Lighter trades of gentle speeds are north of 16N east of 75W and=20
    just south of Jamaica. Gentle to moderate trades are in the Gulf of=20 Honduras, where seas are 3 to 5 ft.

    Convergent trades are helping to sustain scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms along and offshore the coast of Costa Rica.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic will=20
    maintain fresh to strong east winds and rough seas over the south-
    central portion of the basin and near Colombia through the early=20
    part of the week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building=20
    seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and=20
    south of Hispaniola through most of the upcoming week. Winds and=20
    seas will diminish late in the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A nearly stationary front extends southwestward from 31N59W to=20
    26N63W, and to the north-central portion of the Dominican=20
    Republic. Convergent southerly winds are producing scattered=20
    moderate convection within 240 nm east of the front north of 26N,=20
    and within 150 nm east of the front south of 26N. Scattered=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are evident along and just=20
    inland the coast of Hispaniola.

    A trough is analyzed over the western Atlantic from near 29N73W=20
    to 25N72.5W. Isolated showers have recently developed from 25N=20
    to 27N between 72W and 74W.

    Overnight scatterometer satellite data reveals fresh to locally=20
    strong northeast winds behind the front. Seas with these winds=20
    are in the range of 7 to 10 ft between the front and the Bahamas.=20
    Lower seas of 5 to 7 ft are west of the Bahamas, but occasionally=20
    to 9 ft in the Straits of Florida. To the east of the front, the=20
    basin is dominated by a broad area of high pressure that is=20
    associated to a strong Azores high center of 1032 mb. The pressure
    gradient between the high pressure and relatively lower pressure=20
    to its south is generally supporting moderate to fresh trades east
    of 60W, where seas are 7 to 9 ft in long-period northeast swell.=20
    An area of light to gentle winds is between the front and 60W.=20
    Seas are 5 to 7 ft in mixed north and east swell within this area.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the fresh to locally strong northeast
    winds behind the aforementioned front will expand in coverage=20
    through Mon night as the northern portion of the frontal boundary=20 transitions back to a cold front as it reaches the northeast=20
    forecast waters late on Mon. The winds then diminish to mostly fresh=20
    speeds starting Tue south of 28N as the high pressure weakens, with=20
    an associated ridge near 31N. Rough seas from large northeast swell=20
    will linger into the start of next week between Bermuda and the=20
    Bahamas.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 12, 2026 15:39:19
    769=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 121539
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Apr 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1535 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: The tight pressure gradient between a
    strong ridge over the Azores and lower pressures in northwest
    Africa results in strong to gale-force N-NE winds and rough seas=20
    off Morocco. Meteo-France has issued Gale Warnings for the marine=20
    zones of Agadir and Tarfaya through 13/12Z. Please refer to the=20
    Meteo-France High Seas Forecast product, listed on the website at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4YprV376jj7QY= Gx2Ex16L9rhUoKT9u_2CTAX4gqN8CgmZK99FRqp5yc9p1m3TBPDv6xtohL7fei93gJXbnc9lnar= KYg$ . for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 05N17W. The ITCZ
    extends from 05N17W to 00N28W and to 03S44W. Scattered moderate
    convection is present south of 05N and west of 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1034 mb high pressure system over New England extends southward
    into the Gulf of America, supporting moderate to fresh easterly
    winds and moderate seas across much of the basin. Generally dry
    conditions are occurring over the Gulf waters.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the western Atlantic will maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds and mostly moderate seas
    through Thu, with stronger winds pulsing across the Florida=20
    Straits and off the Yucatan Peninsula.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The tight pressure gradient between the strong ridge north of the
    Caribbean and lower pressures in NW South America results in fresh
    to strong NE-E winds and rough seas in the south-central
    Caribbean. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate seas are found
    in the NW Caribbean and Windward Passage. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent. No significant
    weather are occurring in the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic will
    maintain fresh to strong east winds and rough seas over the
    south-central portion of the basin and near Colombia through the
    early part of the week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and
    building seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward
    Passage, and south of Hispaniola through most of the upcoming
    week. Winds and seas will diminish late in the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning off Morocco.

    A cold front enters the basin near 31N57W and continues
    southwestward to a 1016 mb low pres near 27N62W, then a stationary
    front follows to northern Hispaniola. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are present near these boundaries. A tight
    pressure gradient between the strong ridge over NE England and the aforementioned fronts sustains fresh to locally strong NE winds
    and rough seas across much of the waters behind these boundaries.

    The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a broad
    subtropical ridge near the Azores. Fresh to strong NE-E winds and
    rough seas are observed north of 10N and east of 40W. The
    strongest winds and highest seas are found in the far NE Atlantic.
    Please see the Special Features section for more details. Moderate
    to locally fresh easterly trade winds and seas of 7-9 ft are noted
    south of 20N and west of 40W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds
    and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will=20
    dissipate through the early part of the week. Fresh to strong NE=20
    winds and rough seas persist west of the front mainly south of 27N
    through mid week.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 12, 2026 15:40:03
    238=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 121540
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Apr 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1535 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: The tight pressure gradient between a
    strong ridge over the Azores and lower pressures in northwest Africa=20
    results in strong to gale-force N-NE winds and rough to very rough=20
    seas off Morocco. Meteo-France has issued Gale Warnings for the=20
    marine zones of Agadir and Tarfaya through 13/12Z. Please refer to=20
    the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast product, listed on the website=20
    at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!-HNIZsLq1c= mrkdX9KoepeFKBzWu8LqK-6J0wugN8kOandyf-xSlWAJNK95AIVuv3fdjwGdR0mCE-wDhxm4qJ9= cx33x8$ . for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 05N17W. The ITCZ
    extends from 05N17W to 00N28W and to 03S44W. Scattered moderate
    convection is present south of 05N and west of 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1034 mb high pressure system over New England extends southward
    into the Gulf of America, supporting moderate to fresh easterly
    winds and moderate seas across much of the basin. Generally dry
    conditions are occurring over the Gulf waters.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the western Atlantic will maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds and mostly moderate seas
    through Thu, with stronger winds pulsing across the Florida=20
    Straits and off the Yucatan Peninsula.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The tight pressure gradient between the strong ridge north of the
    Caribbean and lower pressures in NW South America results in fresh
    to strong NE-E winds and rough seas in the south-central
    Caribbean. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate seas are found
    in the NW Caribbean and Windward Passage. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent. No significant
    weather are occurring in the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic will
    maintain fresh to strong east winds and rough seas over the
    south-central portion of the basin and near Colombia through the
    early part of the week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and
    building seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward
    Passage, and south of Hispaniola through most of the upcoming
    week. Winds and seas will diminish late in the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning off Morocco.

    A cold front enters the basin near 31N57W and continues
    southwestward to a 1016 mb low pres near 27N62W, then a stationary
    front follows to northern Hispaniola. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are present near these boundaries. A tight
    pressure gradient between the strong ridge over NE England and the aforementioned fronts sustains fresh to locally strong NE winds
    and rough seas across much of the waters behind these boundaries.

    The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a broad
    subtropical ridge near the Azores. Fresh to strong NE-E winds and
    rough seas are observed north of 10N and east of 40W. The
    strongest winds and highest seas are found in the far NE Atlantic.
    Please see the Special Features section for more details. Moderate
    to locally fresh easterly trade winds and seas of 7-9 ft are noted
    south of 20N and west of 40W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds
    and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will=20
    dissipate through the early part of the week. Fresh to strong NE=20
    winds and rough seas persist west of the front mainly south of 27N
    through mid week.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 12, 2026 22:46:52
    233=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 122246
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Apr 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2230 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: The tight pressure gradient between a
    strong ridge over the Azores and lower pressures in northwest Africa=20
    results in strong to gale-force N-NE winds and rough to very rough=20
    seas off Morocco. Meteo-France has issued Gale Warnings for the=20
    marine zones of Agadir and Tarfaya through 13/12Z.=20

    Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast product,=20
    listed on the website at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int= __;!!DZ3fjg!6cedbeKMaTxhyMtW49RNc3h7osx5a83uVYYUjCOrD-9VV79v1UFY1OceJG94t7j= l94pCwnbWlZsZk0nyiD02zrG0B-I$ . for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N15W and continues=20 southwestward to 04N18W. The ITCZ extends from 04N18W to 02S44W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is present within 300 nm on either
    side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Surface ridging prevails across the basin, extending from a 1034=20
    mb high pressure system centered near 41N68W. Moderate to fresh=20
    easterly winds and moderate seas prevail across the basin.=20
    Generally dry conditions are occurring over the Gulf waters.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the western=20
    Atlantic will maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds and mostly=20
    moderate seas through Fri. Expect stronger winds to pulse across=20
    the Florida Straits through the early part of the week, and off=20
    the Yucatan Peninsula mainly night through mid week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The tight pressure gradient between the strong ridge north of the
    Caribbean and lower pressures in NW South America results in fresh
    to strong NE-E winds and rough seas in the south-central
    Caribbean. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate seas are found
    in the NW Caribbean and Windward Passage. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent. No significant
    weather are occurring in the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic will
    maintain fresh to strong east winds and rough seas over the
    south-central portion of the basin and near Colombia through the
    early part of the week. Fresh to strong northeast winds and
    building seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward
    Passage, and south of Hispaniola through most of the upcoming
    week. Winds and seas will diminish late in the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section for details on the Gale
    Warning off Morocco.

    A cold front enters the basin near 31N57W and continues
    southwestward to a 1016 mb low pres near 26N62W, then a=20
    stationary front follows to northern Hispaniola. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are present near these boundaries. A=20
    tight pressure gradient between the strong ridge over NE England=20
    and the aforementioned fronts sustains fresh to strong NE winds=20
    and rough seas across much of the waters behind these boundaries.

    The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a broad
    subtropical ridge near the Azores. Fresh to strong NE-E winds and
    rough seas to 10 ft are observed north of 10N and east of 40W.=20
    The strongest winds and highest seas are found in the far NE=20
    Atlantic. Moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and seas of 7-9=20
    ft are noted south of 20N and west of 40W. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will dissipate through=20
    the early part of the week. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough=20
    seas persist west of the front mainly south of 27N through mid=20
    week, then diminishing through Fri.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 13, 2026 05:29:23
    085=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 130529
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Apr 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning:=20
    Meteo-France has issued Gale Warnings for the marine zones of
    Agadir through 14/00Z and Tarfaya through 13/12Z. Please refer to
    the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast product, listed on the=20
    website at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!93= lMFmZryp233eAvu3Td975KomGKOhjadG_lPhOAXCfA9phg7eotiHN7tx0pHa1hPLYyRoA9Rctxc= uLXD11aho2LsnA$ . for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    Senegal and Guinea-Bissau, then reaches southwestward to near
    05N20W. An ITCZ continues from 05N20W across 00N30W to near Sao
    Luis, Brazil. Widely scattered to scattered moderate convection=20
    is present up to 260 nm along either side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends southwestward from a 1026 nm high over the
    Florida Big Bend area to near Tampico, Mexico. Thick cirrus from=20
    deep convection at northeastern Mexico is being carried across the
    northwestern Gulf by upper-level winds. Fresh to strong NE to E
    winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are present at the southeastern Gulf
    and eastern Bay of Campeche, including the Florida Straits. Light
    to gentle winds and 1 to 3 ft seas are noted off the Florida Big
    Bend area. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh E to SE winds=20
    and seas of 3 to 5 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the high and associated ridge will maintain=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds and mostly moderate seas through=20
    Fri. Expect stronger winds to pulse across the southeastern Gulf,
    including the Florida Straits, through the early part of the=20
    week, and off the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night through mid=20
    week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A robust trade-wind pattern persists across much of the Caribbean
    Sea. The southwestern end of a surface trough is triggering
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms near Hispaniola and
    the Mona Passage. Strong to near-gale NE winds and seas at 8 to 9
    ft are present off northwestern Colombia. Fresh to strong NE winds
    with 6 to 8 ft seas exist for the rest fo the south-central basin.
    Fresh to strong NE winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft dominate waters
    near the Windward Passage and lee of Cuba. Gentle to moderate with
    locally fresh NE to E winds and 3 to 6 ft seas prevail elsewhere
    in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic will=20
    maintain fresh to strong E winds and rough seas over the south-=20
    central portion of the basin and near Colombia through the early=20
    part of the week. Fresh to strong NE winds and moderate seas will
    prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of=20
    Hispaniola through most of the week. Winds and seas will diminish=20
    late in the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about Gale Warnings off=20
    Morocco.

    A cold front extends southwestward from the north-central Atlantic
    across 31N54W to near 29N56W, continues as a warm front to a 1018
    mb low at 27N58W. It then becomes a stationary front and continue
    southwestward through a 1016 mb low at 25N63W to the northern
    coast of Hispaniola. Scattered moderate convection is occurring=20
    up to 110 nm northwest, and 170 nm southeast of these features.=20
    Convergent trade winds are causing scattered heavy showers near=20
    and north of the Amazon River Delta. Refer to the Monsoon=20
    Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning for additional convection in=20
    the Atlantic Basin.

    Fresh to strong NE winds and seas of 8 to 11 ft are found near and
    behind the aforementioned frontal boundary, except moderate to
    locally fresh E winds and 6 to 7 ft seas off northeastern and
    central Florida. To the east, gentle to moderate E to SE winds and
    seas at 5 to 7 ft in moderate E swell exist north of 18N between=20
    35W and the frontal boundary. For the remainder of the Atlantic=20
    Basin west of 35W, moderate to fresh NE to ESE winds and 6 to 8 ft
    seas in mixed moderate swells prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the frontal boundary will dissipate
    through the early part of the week. Fresh to strong NE winds and=20
    rough seas will persist west of the front mainly south of 27N=20
    through mid week, then diminishing through Fri.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 13, 2026 09:46:31
    869=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 130946
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Apr 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0945 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued Gale Warnings for=20
    the marine zones of Agadir through 14/12Z and Tarfaya through=20
    14/00Z. The pressure gradient between a 1028 mb high pressure=20
    located midway between the Azores and the Madeira Islands and=20
    relatively lower pressures in NW Africa supports these gale force=20
    winds (Force 8 on the Beaufort Wind Scale) with severe gusts.=20
    Scatterometer data confirmed the presence of these winds. Very
    rough seas, in long period NW swell, are also reaching this area.
    Please refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast product,=20
    listed on the website at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int= __;!!DZ3fjg!6uUpTb7FIZiRENPrev9GHiMNBc1wgbrrKyCcGs6oLMRNAY9p_eKm_RCBNgwjwub= VaN_eW4pDoEuZYxZjLKxjwxsUQWA$ . for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coastal border
    of Senegal and Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W, then continues SW to=20
    near 06N20W. The ITCZ extends from 06N20W to NE Brazil near 03S44W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 04N between 22W and=20
    50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure centered over the western Atlantic extends a ridge=20
    across Florida into the Gulf region. Under the influence of this
    system, fresh to strong NE to E winds and moderate to rough seas
    are noted over the SE Gulf, including the Straits of Florida.
    Similar wind speeds are observed W of the Yucatan peninsula
    associated with a thermal trough. Moderate to locally fresh E to=20
    SE winds and moderate seas are observed elsewhere, except in the=20
    far NE Gulf where light to gentle winds and slight seas are=20
    occurring. High clouds from the deep convection over eastern=20
    Mexico are being carried across the northwestern Gulf by upper-=20
    level winds.=20

    For the forecast, the ridge will maintain moderate to fresh E to=20
    SE winds and mostly moderate seas through Fri. Expect stronger=20
    winds to pulse across the SE part of the Gulf, including the=20
    Florida Straits, through Tue, and off the Yucatan Peninsula each=20
    night through Wed, driven by local effects associated with a=20
    thermal trough.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front over the Atlantic that reaches Hispaniola and=20
    a pre-frontal trough are helping to induce scattered to numerous
    showers and thunderstorms over Hispaniola, the Mona Passage and
    Puerto Rico. High pressure over the western Atlantic combined with
    the Colombian low supports fresh to strong trades over the south-
    central Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela. Seas are 8 to
    9 ft offshore Colombia. Fresh to strong winds and moderate seas=20
    are also noted in the Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba.=20
    Moderate with locally fresh NE to E winds and 3 to 6 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic combined
    with the Colombian low will maintain fresh to strong trade winds=20
    and rough seas over the south-central Caribbean and near the coast
    of Colombia today, then mainly fresh winds are expected through=20
    Wed night. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas will=20
    prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of=20
    Hispaniola through the the middle of the week. Winds and seas will
    diminish across the basin late in the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about Gale Warnings off=20
    Morocco.

    Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are active along=20
    a stationary front that extends from 31N54W to Hispaniola. Fresh
    to strong NE winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft are found near and=20
    behind the aforementioned frontal boundary, with the exception of=20
    moderate to locally fresh E winds and 6 to 7 ft seas off NE and=20
    central Florida. High pressure follows the front and extends a=20
    ridge across the western Atlantic and Florida into the Gulf of
    America. E of the front, high pressure of 1028 mb located midway=20
    between the Azores and the Madeira Islands dominates the remainder
    of the Atlantic forecast region. Fresh to strong N to NE winds=20
    are noted per scatterometer data N of 10N and S of a line from=20
    30N20W to 25N40W. Seas of 6 to 9 ft are within these winds.=20
    Moderate to fresh winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft dominate the=20
    remainder of the tropical Atlantic. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the above mentioned front will dissipate
    late today but a frontal trough will persist reaching Puerto Rico
    by this evening. Then, the frontal trough will move westward through
    Wed while weakening. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas will
    persist west of the front/trough mainly south of 27N through midweek,
    then diminishing through Fri.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 13, 2026 10:05:26
    336=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 131005
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Apr 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0945 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued Gale Warnings for=20
    the marine zones of Agadir through 14/12Z and Tarfaya through=20
    14/00Z. The pressure gradient between a 1028 mb high pressure=20
    located midway between the Azores and the Madeira Islands and=20
    relatively lower pressures in NW Africa supports these gale force=20
    winds (Force 8 on the Beaufort Wind Scale) with severe gusts.=20
    Scatterometer data confirmed the presence of these winds. Very
    rough seas, in long period NW swell, are also reaching this area.

    Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast product, listed=20
    on the website at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ= 3fjg!_J_c_OK8coZmDEXWFYo6BalIIuZBbMfgg50JwVgTnfp-iCWfh4Tw8CyjaiAj2tfp7p4qnf= e03QCgBePFQnlGlV1Hde8$ . for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coastal border
    of Senegal and Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W, then continues SW to=20
    near 06N20W. The ITCZ extends from 06N20W to NE Brazil near 03S44W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 04N between 22W and=20
    50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure centered over the western Atlantic extends a ridge=20
    across Florida into the Gulf region. Under the influence of this
    system, fresh to strong NE to E winds and moderate to rough seas
    are noted over the SE Gulf, including the Straits of Florida.
    Similar wind speeds are observed W of the Yucatan peninsula
    associated with a thermal trough. Moderate to locally fresh E to=20
    SE winds and moderate seas are observed elsewhere, except in the=20
    far NE Gulf where light to gentle winds and slight seas are=20
    occurring. High clouds from the deep convection over eastern=20
    Mexico are being carried across the northwestern Gulf by upper-=20
    level winds.=20

    For the forecast, the ridge will maintain moderate to fresh E to=20
    SE winds and mostly moderate seas through Fri. Expect stronger=20
    winds to pulse across the SE part of the Gulf, including the=20
    Florida Straits, through Tue, and off the Yucatan Peninsula each=20
    night through Wed, driven by local effects associated with a=20
    thermal trough.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front over the Atlantic that reaches Hispaniola and=20
    a pre-frontal trough are helping to induce scattered to numerous
    showers and thunderstorms over Hispaniola, the Mona Passage and
    Puerto Rico. High pressure over the western Atlantic combined with
    the Colombian low supports fresh to strong trades over the south-
    central Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela. Seas are 8 to
    9 ft offshore Colombia. Fresh to strong winds and moderate seas=20
    are also noted in the Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba.=20
    Moderate with locally fresh NE to E winds and 3 to 6 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic combined
    with the Colombian low will maintain fresh to strong trade winds=20
    and rough seas over the south-central Caribbean and near the coast
    of Colombia today, then mainly fresh winds are expected through=20
    Wed night. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas will=20
    prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of=20
    Hispaniola through the the middle of the week. Winds and seas will
    diminish across the basin late in the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about Gale Warnings off=20
    Morocco.

    Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are active along=20
    a stationary front that extends from 31N54W to Hispaniola. Fresh
    to strong NE winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft are found near and=20
    behind the aforementioned frontal boundary, with the exception of=20
    moderate to locally fresh E winds and 6 to 7 ft seas off NE and=20
    central Florida. High pressure follows the front and extends a=20
    ridge across the western Atlantic and Florida into the Gulf of
    America. E of the front, high pressure of 1028 mb located midway=20
    between the Azores and the Madeira Islands dominates the remainder
    of the Atlantic forecast region. Fresh to strong N to NE winds=20
    are noted per scatterometer data N of 10N and S of a line from=20
    30N20W to 25N40W. Seas of 6 to 9 ft are within these winds.=20
    Moderate to fresh winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft dominate the=20
    remainder of the tropical Atlantic. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the above mentioned front will dissipate
    late today but a frontal trough will persist reaching Puerto Rico
    by this evening. Then, the frontal trough will move westward through
    Wed while weakening. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas will
    persist west of the front/trough mainly south of 27N through midweek,
    then diminishing through Fri.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 13, 2026 16:48:19
    021=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 131648
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Apr 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1645 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued Gale Warnings for=20
    the marine zones of Agadir through 14/12Z and Tarfaya through=20
    14/00Z. The pressure gradient between a 1029 mb high pressure=20
    located midway between the Azores and the Madeira Islands and=20
    relatively lower pressures in NW Africa supports these gale force=20
    winds (Force 8 on the Beaufort Wind Scale) with severe gusts. Very
    rough seas, in long period NW swell, are also reaching this area.

    Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast product, listed=20
    on the website at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ= 3fjg!9Ejl6pEJpyjw8j6Bq5If9-FBhSfyB12YHAzIiTyXhjo2ueQvTnJlretLdq2F_AHdeIOD4M= uK8vGQSKObOdBs45pFn6g$ . for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N13.5W, then=20
    continues SW to near 00.5S28W. The ITCZ extends from 00.5S28W to=20
    near 01S42W. Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 04N=20
    between 25W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure centered over the western Atlantic extends a ridge=20
    across Florida into the Gulf region. Under the influence of this
    system, fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are noted over the=20
    SE Gulf, including the Straits of Florida. Moderate to fresh E
    winds are observed W of the Yucatan peninsula associated with a=20
    thermal trough. Moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds and=20
    moderate seas are observed elsewhere.=20=20

    For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure over the=20
    western Atlantic extends a ridge across Florida into the Gulf=20
    region. This system will maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    and mostly moderate seas through Fri. Expect stronger winds to=20
    pulse across the SE part of the Gulf, including the Florida=20
    Straits, through Tue, and off the Yucatan Peninsula each night=20
    through Wed, driven by local effects associated with a thermal=20
    trough.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front over the Atlantic that reaches Hispaniola and=20
    a pre-frontal trough are helping to induce scattered to numerous
    showers and thunderstorms over Hispaniola, the Mona Passage and
    Puerto Rico. High pressure over the western Atlantic combined with
    the Colombian low supports fresh to strong trades over the south-
    central Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela. Seas are 8 to
    9 ft offshore Colombia. Fresh to strong winds and moderate seas=20
    are also noted in the Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba.=20
    Moderate with locally fresh NE to E winds and 3 to 6 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic=20
    combined with the Colombian low will maintain fresh to strong=20
    trade winds and rough seas over the south-central Caribbean and=20
    near the coast of Colombia today, then mainly fresh winds are=20
    expected through Wed night. Fresh to strong northeast winds and=20
    building seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage,
    and south of Hispaniola through the the middle of the week. Winds
    and seas will diminish across the basin late in the week. week.=20
    Winds and seas will diminish across the basin late in the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about Gale Warnings off=20
    Morocco.

    Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are active along=20
    a stationary front that extends from 31N54W to Hispaniola. Fresh
    to near-gale NE winds and seas of 8 to 11 ft are found near and=20
    behind the aforementioned frontal boundary, with the exception of=20
    moderate E winds and 5 to 7 ft seas off NE and central Florida.=20
    High pressure follows the front and extends a ridge across the=20
    western Atlantic and Florida into the Gulf of America. E of the=20
    front, high pressure of 1029 mb located midway between the Azores=20
    and the Madeira Islands dominates the remainder of the Atlantic=20
    forecast region. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds are noted per=20
    scatterometer data N of 10N and S of a line from 30N19W to=20
    24N40W. Seas of 6 to 10 ft are within these winds. Elsewhere,=20
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, scattered to numerous showers and=20 thunderstorms are active along a stationary front extending from=20
    near 31N54W to Hispaniola. The front will dissipate late today but
    a frontal trough will persist reaching Puerto Rico by this=20
    evening. Then, the frontal trough will move westward through Wed=20
    while weakening. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas will=20
    persist west of the front/trough mainly south of 27N through=20
    midweek, then diminishing through Fri.=20

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 13, 2026 16:48:18
    020=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 131648
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Apr 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1645 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued Gale Warnings for=20
    the marine zones of Agadir through 14/12Z and Tarfaya through=20
    14/00Z. The pressure gradient between a 1029 mb high pressure=20
    located midway between the Azores and the Madeira Islands and=20
    relatively lower pressures in NW Africa supports these gale force=20
    winds (Force 8 on the Beaufort Wind Scale) with severe gusts. Very
    rough seas, in long period NW swell, are also reaching this area.

    Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast product, listed=20
    on the website at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ= 3fjg!90PlUOmte1XpdyKNFn4qd0fsXo2meUmDwia2fp60-n7XP9EGqRcR3LnUFFvUUrXSs-veab= olurmjxiURzAKZ7EDGiSM$ . for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N13.5W, then=20
    continues SW to near 00.5S28W. The ITCZ extends from 00.5S28W to=20
    near 01S42W. Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 04N=20
    between 25W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure centered over the western Atlantic extends a ridge=20
    across Florida into the Gulf region. Under the influence of this
    system, fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are noted over the=20
    SE Gulf, including the Straits of Florida. Moderate to fresh E
    winds are observed W of the Yucatan peninsula associated with a=20
    thermal trough. Moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds and=20
    moderate seas are observed elsewhere.=20=20

    For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure over the=20
    western Atlantic extends a ridge across Florida into the Gulf=20
    region. This system will maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    and mostly moderate seas through Fri. Expect stronger winds to=20
    pulse across the SE part of the Gulf, including the Florida=20
    Straits, through Tue, and off the Yucatan Peninsula each night=20
    through Wed, driven by local effects associated with a thermal=20
    trough.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front over the Atlantic that reaches Hispaniola and=20
    a pre-frontal trough are helping to induce scattered to numerous
    showers and thunderstorms over Hispaniola, the Mona Passage and
    Puerto Rico. High pressure over the western Atlantic combined with
    the Colombian low supports fresh to strong trades over the south-
    central Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela. Seas are 8 to
    9 ft offshore Colombia. Fresh to strong winds and moderate seas=20
    are also noted in the Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba.=20
    Moderate with locally fresh NE to E winds and 3 to 6 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic=20
    combined with the Colombian low will maintain fresh to strong=20
    trade winds and rough seas over the south-central Caribbean and=20
    near the coast of Colombia today, then mainly fresh winds are=20
    expected through Wed night. Fresh to strong northeast winds and=20
    building seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage,
    and south of Hispaniola through the the middle of the week. Winds
    and seas will diminish across the basin late in the week. week.=20
    Winds and seas will diminish across the basin late in the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about Gale Warnings off=20
    Morocco.

    Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are active along=20
    a stationary front that extends from 31N54W to Hispaniola. Fresh
    to near-gale NE winds and seas of 8 to 11 ft are found near and=20
    behind the aforementioned frontal boundary, with the exception of=20
    moderate E winds and 5 to 7 ft seas off NE and central Florida.=20
    High pressure follows the front and extends a ridge across the=20
    western Atlantic and Florida into the Gulf of America. E of the=20
    front, high pressure of 1029 mb located midway between the Azores=20
    and the Madeira Islands dominates the remainder of the Atlantic=20
    forecast region. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds are noted per=20
    scatterometer data N of 10N and S of a line from 30N19W to=20
    24N40W. Seas of 6 to 10 ft are within these winds. Elsewhere,=20
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, scattered to numerous showers and=20 thunderstorms are active along a stationary front extending from=20
    near 31N54W to Hispaniola. The front will dissipate late today but
    a frontal trough will persist reaching Puerto Rico by this=20
    evening. Then, the frontal trough will move westward through Wed=20
    while weakening. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas will=20
    persist west of the front/trough mainly south of 27N through=20
    midweek, then diminishing through Fri.=20

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 13, 2026 22:53:03
    223=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 132252
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Apr 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2230 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued Gale Warnings for=20
    the marine zones of Agadir through 14/12Z, and Tarfaya through=20
    14/00Z. The pressure gradient between a 1027 mb high pressure=20
    located midway between the Azores and the Madeira Islands and=20
    relatively lower pressures in NW Africa supports these gale force=20
    winds with severe gusts. Very rough seas, in long period NW swell,
    are also reaching this area.

    Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast product, listed=20
    on the website at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ= 3fjg!8kuIvxI8GAnHMbl4nYnuUksMN-g9kollg3-3x8gG01qebhSWUFfsBybxFRCMSrAo65XtxR= HQ64-TLwIj-0iy6stmG6A$ . for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N13W, then=20
    continues SW to near 00S31W. The ITCZ extends from 00S31W to near
    01S43W. Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 02N and W of
    30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure centered over the western Atlantic extends a ridge=20
    across Florida into the Gulf region. Under the influence of this
    system, fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are noted over the=20
    SE Gulf, including the Straits of Florida. Moderate to fresh E
    winds are observed W of the Yucatan peninsula associated with a=20
    thermal trough. Moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds and=20
    moderate seas are observed elsewhere.=20=20

    For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure will maintain=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds and moderate seas through Fri.=20
    Expect stronger winds to pulse across the SE part of the Gulf,=20
    including the Florida Straits through Tue, and off the Yucatan=20
    Peninsula each night through Wed, driven by local effects=20
    associated with a thermal trough.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front over the Atlantic that reaches northern Hispaniola
    and a pre-frontal trough are helping to induce scattered showers=20
    and thunderstorms over the NE Caribbean N of 17N and E of 70W.=20
    High pressure over the western Atlantic combined with the=20
    Colombian low supports fresh to strong trades over the south-=20
    central Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela. Seas are 8 to=20
    9 ft offshore Colombia. Fresh winds and moderate seas are also=20
    noted in the Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba. Moderate=20
    with fresh NE to E winds and 3 to 6 ft seas prevail elsewhere in=20
    the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic combined
    with the Colombian low will maintain fresh to strong trade winds=20
    and rough seas over the south-central Caribbean and near the coast
    of Colombia through Wed night. Fresh to strong northeast winds=20
    and building seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward=20
    Passage, and south of Hispaniola through Wed night as well. Winds=20
    and seas will diminish across the basin late in the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about Gale Warnings off=20
    Morocco.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are active along a frontal
    boundary across the central Atlantic. A cold front enters the=20
    basin near 31N47W to 23N63W. A stationary front is from that point
    to a 1014 mb low pres near 20N65W to 20N71W. Fresh to near-gale=20
    NE winds and seas of 8 to 11 ft are found near and behind the=20
    low/fronts. High pressure follows the front and extends a ridge=20
    across the western Atlantic and Florida into the Gulf of America.=20
    E of the front, high pressure of 1027 mb located midway between=20
    the Azores and the Madeira Islands dominates the remainder of the=20
    Atlantic region. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds are noted per=20
    scatterometer data N of 10N and S of a line from 30N19W to 24N40W.
    Seas of 6 to 10 ft are within these winds. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the fronts will dissipate tonight=20=20
    but a frontal trough will persist reaching Puerto Rico overnight.
    Then, the frontal trough will move westward through Wed while=20
    weakening. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas will persist=20
    west of the front/trough mainly south of 27N through midweek, then
    diminishing through Fri.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 14, 2026 04:02:58
    319=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 140402
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Apr 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has a Gale Warning in effect=20
    for the marine zones of Agadir through 14/06Z, while the Gale
    Warning that was in effect for Tarfaya ended at 14/00Z per their
    latest forecast. These conditions are due to the pressure=20
    gradient between high pressure located midway between the Azores=20
    and the Madeira Islands and relatively lower pressures in NW=20
    Africa with troughing in place just inland. Also, expect severe=20
    gusts, very rough seas in long period NW swell. Please refer to=20
    the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast product, listed on the website
    at https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4sd5fUVvyq= cD-IVIEujcbYn_JxkH5F07JotmjeUVYkgenfzQD6lUoebxqKOW81q91OxDIBLJdxB0KdcpGW7Kt= wE5J9M$ . for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W, then=20
    continues SSW to near 00N26W. The ITCZ extends from 00N26W to=20
    across portions of northern Brazil, terminating near 02S49W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 03N between 32W and
    50W. Meanwhile, a convergence line or boundary is analyzed just N
    of the monsoon trough, from 05.5N18W to 04N28W. Scattered moderate
    to strong convection is noted along and near the boundary.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high is centered in the NE Gulf near Apalachee Bay at
    29N85W. A weak surface trough is diffusing in the SW Gulf. Another
    surface trough has developed diurnally over the Yucatan Peninsula
    resulting in fresh to strong winds along the coast and just
    offshore. Fresh to strong NE-E winds are flowing through the
    Straits of Florida to western Cuba to just N of the Yucatan
    Channel along with 5-7 ft seas, with moderate to fresh winds in=20
    the S-central Gulf. These winds are due to a locally tight=20
    pressure gradient between the NE Gulf high and a Bermuda high,=20
    combined with an old frontal boundary and lower pressures near the
    Greater Antilles. Mainly moderate E-SE flow dominates the=20
    remainder of the basin. Seas are 1-3 ft in the NE Gulf coastal=20
    waters, and 3-5 ft across the remainder of the waters.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the west-central=20
    Atlantic extends a ridge across Florida into the Gulf. This will=20
    maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds and mostly moderate seas=20
    through Fri. Expect stronger winds to pulse across the SE part of=20
    the Gulf, including the Florida Straits, through Tue, and off the=20
    Yucatan Peninsula each night through Wed, driven by local effects=20
    associated with a thermal trough.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front over the Atlantic that reaches northern Hispaniola
    and a pre-frontal trough are helping to induce scattered showers=20
    and thunderstorms over the NE Caribbean N of 16N and E of 74W.=20
    High pressure over the western Atlantic combined with the=20
    Colombian low supports fresh to strong trades off and along NW
    Colombia, where seas are 7-9 ft. Similar winds are found in the
    Lee of Cuba, through the approach of the Windward Passage, and
    just S of the Dominican Republic. Moderate to locally fresh winds
    dominate the remainder of the basin. Seas are 5-7 ft across the
    approach to the Windward Passage, 3-5 ft in the eastern and
    N-central Caribbean, and 4-6 ft across the remainder of the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the west-central Atlantic=20
    combined with the Colombian low will maintain fresh to locally=20
    strong trade winds and rough seas over the south-central Caribbean
    and near the coast of Colombia through Wed night. Fresh to strong
    northeast winds and building seas will prevail south of Cuba, in=20
    the Windward Passage, and south of Hispaniola through Wed night as
    well. Winds and seas will diminish across the basin late in the=20
    week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about Gale Warnings off=20
    Morocco.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are active along a frontal
    boundary across the central Atlantic. A cold front enters the=20
    basin near new to 27N53W. A weakening stationary front is from=20
    that point to a 1013 mb low pres near 20N65W to 20N71W. Bermuda=20
    High pressure follows the front and extends a ridge across the=20
    western Atlantic and Florida into the Gulf of America. Fresh to=20
    near-gale NE winds and seas of 7-11 ft are found near and behind=20
    the low/fronts per recent ASCAT scatterometer data and sea=20
    observations, except weaker winds farther from the features N of=20
    29N and W of 70W where gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow=20
    prevails. E of the front, high pressure of 1027 mb located midway=20
    between the Azores and the Madeira Islands dominates the remainder
    of the Atlantic region. Fresh to strong N-NE winds surround the=20
    Meteo-France Gale Warning discussed above, with these winds N of=20
    20N and E of 20W. Seas are 7-11 ft N of 10N and E of 32W, except=20
    high in the Gale area. Moderate to locally fresh winds are=20
    elsewhere from 07N to 22N and E of 55W. Gentle to moderate winds=20
    prevail across the remainder of the waters, along with 4-7 ft=20
    seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, convection will continue along a=20
    stationary front that is devolving into a surface trough N of=20
    Puerto Rico. The trough will drift west toward Hispaniola and the=20
    SE Bahamas into late week. Strong NE winds and rough seas will=20
    persist W of the trough, with conditions gradually improving=20
    toward the end of the week as the trough weakens.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 14, 2026 09:48:30
    998=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 140948
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Apr 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0945 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has a Gale Warning in effect=20
    for the marine zone of Agadir through 14/12Z. These conditions=20
    are due to the pressure gradient between high pressure located=20
    NW of the Madeira Islands near 34N19W and relatively lower=20
    pressures in NW Africa. Also, expect severe gusts, and very rough=20
    seas in long period NW swell. Please refer to the Meteo-France=20
    High Seas Forecast product, listed on the website at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!52zPvVi268Xq2= J2dPU1IV8SHYSypw3LC-9VLDALEbAJHHJ7cE0beWDb1lPBT0Ler3u5p8NOp27QxCw39ji8OmOOC= Qzo$ . for more information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10.5N15W, then continues
    southward to 02N20W to 01N27W. The ITCZ extends from 01N27W to NE
    Brazil near 01S48W. Scattered moderate convection is noted S of=20
    05N between 18W and 50W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge dominates the Gulf region. Under the influence of this=20
    system, fresh to strong NE to E winds and moderate to rough seas=20
    are noted over the SE Gulf, including the Straits of Florida.=20
    Similar wind speeds are observed off the Yucatan peninsula,
    particularly from 20N to 23N between 88W and 92W. These winds are=20
    associated with a thermal trough. Moderate to locally fresh E to=20
    SE winds and moderate seas are observed elsewhere, except in the=20
    far NE Gulf where light to gentle winds and slight seas are=20
    occurring. Cold air stratocumulus clouds are moving across South=20
    Florida and the Straits of Florida into the SE Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the west-central=20
    Atlantic extends a ridge across Florida into the Gulf. This will=20
    maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds and mostly moderate seas=20
    through Sat, except in the NE and N-central parts of the basin=20
    where mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas=20
    will prevail. Expect stronger winds to pulse across the SE part of
    the Gulf, including the Florida Straits, through this evening,=20
    and off the Yucatan Peninsula each night through Wed, driven by=20
    local effects associated with a thermal trough.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front over the Atlantic located just N of Puerto Rico
    and a pre-frontal trough are helping to induce scattered showers=20
    and thunderstorms over the NE Caribbean, mainly N of 15N and E of
    70W. High pressure over the west-central Atlantic combined with=20
    the Colombian low supports fresh to strong trades in the south-=20
    central Caribbean where seas are 7 to 9 ft per altimeter data.=20
    Similar wind speeds are found in the Lee of Cuba, in the Windward
    Passage, and just S of the Dominican Republic. Moderate to locally
    fresh winds dominate the remainder of the basin. Seas are 6 to 8=20
    ft downwind of the Windward Passage, including between Haiti and=20
    Jamaica, and 5 to 7 ft in the Lee of Cuba. Moderate seas are noted elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure over the west-central Atlantic combined
    with the Colombian low will maintain fresh to locally strong trade
    winds and rough seas over the south-central Caribbean and near the
    coast of Colombia through Wed night. Fresh to strong northeast winds
    and building seas will prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage,
    and south of Hispaniola through Wed night as well. Winds and seas
    will diminish across the basin late in the week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning off
    Morocco.

    As previously mentioned, a stationary front is just N of Puerto
    Rico generating scattered showers with embedded thunderstorms.=20
    Fresh to strong NE winds and seas of 8 to 12 ft are found near=20
    and behind the aforementioned frontal boundary, with the exception
    of moderate to locally fresh E winds and 4 to 6 ft seas off NE=20
    and central Florida. High pressure follows the front and extends a
    ridge across the western Atlantic and Florida into the Gulf of=20
    America. E of the front, high pressure of 1026 mb located NW of=20
    the Madeira Islands dominates the remainder of the Atlantic=20
    forecast region. Fresh to strong N to NE winds up to 30 kt, and=20
    seas up to 13 ft in long period NW swell are noted per scatterometer
    and altimeter data N of 20N and E of 20W, including the Canary=20
    Islands. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate to rough seas=20
    dominate the tropical Atlantic. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, convection will continue along a=20
    stationary front that is weakening into a surface trough just N=20
    of Puerto Rico. The trough will drift west toward Hispaniola on=20
    Wed, and the SE Bahamas on Thu. Strong NE winds and rough seas=20
    will persist W of the trough, with conditions gradually improving=20
    toward the end of the work-week as the trough weakens.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 14, 2026 16:59:16
    350
    AXNT20 KNHC 141658
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Apr 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1658 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14W, then
    continues southward to 05N20W to 02N25W. The ITCZ extends from
    02N25W to 01.5S41W. Scattered moderate convection is noted S of
    03N between 17W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge dominates the Gulf region. Under the influence of this
    system, moderate to fresh NE to E winds and moderate seas are
    noted over the SE Gulf, including the Straits of Florida. Similar
    wind speeds are observed over the Yucatan Channel and the Bay of
    Campeche. These winds are associated with a thermal trough.
    Mainly moderate E to SE winds and moderate seas are observed
    elsewhere, except in the far NE Gulf where light to gentle winds
    and slight seas are occurring.

    For the forecast, a ridge extends from high pressure over the
    west- central Atlantic across Florida into the northern Gulf. This
    pattern will maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds and mostly
    moderate seas through Sat, except in the NE and N-central parts of
    the basin where mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas will prevail. Expect stronger winds to pulse across
    the southeast Gulf, including the Florida Straits, through this
    evening, and off the Yucatan Peninsula each night through Wed.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front over the Atlantic located just N of Puerto Rico
    and a trough are helping to induce scattered showers and
    thunderstorms over the NE Caribbean, mainly N of 17N and E of
    66W. High pressure over the west-central Atlantic combined with
    the Colombian low supports fresh to locally strong trades in the
    south- central Caribbean where seas are 7 to 9 ft. Similar wind
    speeds are found in the Lee of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and
    just S of the Dominican Republic. Moderate to locally fresh winds
    dominate the remainder of the basin. Seas are 6 to 8 ft downwind
    of the Windward Passage, including between Haiti and Jamaica, and
    5 to 7 ft in the Lee of Cuba. Moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the west-central Atlantic
    combined with the Colombian low will maintain fresh to locally
    strong trade winds and rough seas over the south-central Caribbean
    and near the coast of Colombia through Wed night. Fresh to strong
    northeast winds and building seas will prevail south of Cuba, in
    the Windward Passage, and south of Hispaniola through Wed night as
    well. Winds and seas will diminish across the basin late in the
    week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning off
    Morocco.

    As previously mentioned, a stationary front is just N of Puerto
    Rico generating scattered showers with embedded thunderstorms.
    Fresh to strong NE winds and seas of 8 to 12 ft are found near
    and behind the aforementioned frontal boundary, with the exception
    of light to gentle variable winds and 4 to 6 ft seas off NE and
    central Florida. High pressure follows the front and extends a
    ridge across the western Atlantic and Florida into the Gulf of
    America. E of the front, high pressure of 1027 mb located NW of
    the Madeira Islands dominates the remainder of the Atlantic
    forecast region. Fresh to strong N to NE winds up to 30 kt, and
    seas up to 13 ft in long period NW swell prevail N of 20N and E
    of 20W, including the Canary Islands. Moderate to fresh winds and
    moderate to rough seas dominate the tropical Atlantic. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, thunderstorms will continue into
    this afternoon along a stationary front that is weakening into a
    surface trough just north of Puerto Rico. The trough will drift
    west toward Hispaniola on Wed, and the southeastern Bahamas on
    Thu. Strong NE winds and rough seas will persist west of the
    trough, with conditions gradually improving toward the end of the
    work- week as the trough weakens.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 14, 2026 22:00:43
    136
    AXNT20 KNHC 142200
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Apr 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2130 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14W, then
    continues SW to 02N25W. The ITCZ extends from 02N25W to 00N33W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 03N between 17W and
    33W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge dominates the Gulf region. Under the influence of this
    system, moderate E to SE winds dominate, except fresh to locally
    strong NE to E winds in the Florida Straits, offshore W Cuba, and
    offshore the Yucatan Peninsula, where the pressure gradient is
    enhanced locally. Seas are moderate, except for slight in the NE
    basin.

    For the forecast, a ridge extends from high pressure over the
    west- central Atlantic across Florida into the northern Gulf. This
    pattern will maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds and mostly
    moderate seas through Sat, except in the NE and N-central parts of
    the basin where mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas will prevail. Expect stronger winds to pulse off the
    Yucatan Peninsula each night through Sat. Looking ahead, fresh to
    strong NE winds and building seas will follow a cold front moving
    across the northern Gulf Sun and Sun night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Developing low pressure N of Puerto Rico is inducing scattered
    moderate convection over the far NE basin over waters near Puerto
    Rico and the Virgin Islands. W of this feature, high pressure
    building SW from the western Atlantic is supporting strong NE
    winds through Windward Passage, S of Cuba, and between Haiti and
    Jamaica. Locally rough seas are impacting these waters. The
    gradient between this building high and the Colombian low is
    leading to similar strong winds and rough seas offshore Colombia.
    Elsewhere over the western and central Caribbean, moderate to
    fresh NE winds and moderate seas prevail, with gentle trades and
    moderate seas in the east.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the west-central Atlantic
    combined with the Colombian low will maintain fresh to locally
    strong trade winds and rough seas off the coast of Colombia
    overnight. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas will
    prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of
    Hispaniola overnight as well. Winds and seas will diminish across
    the basin late in the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front is just N of Puerto Rico generating scattered
    showers with embedded thunderstorms from 18N to 22N between 58W
    and 68W. Low pressure of 1012 mb has formed this afternoon near
    20N64W in association with this feature. Fresh to strong NE winds
    and seas of 8 to 12 ft are found near and behind the
    aforementioned frontal boundary in a zone N of Hispaniola and
    Cuba, through the Turks and Caicos, to 25N, between 64W and the
    Bahamas. Farther N and W, winds and seas gradually taper off to
    light to gentle and slight, respectively, offshore NE Florida, as
    high pressure settles southward from offshore the Mid-Atlantic
    U.S. E of the front, high pressure of 1027 mb located NW of the
    Madeira Islands dominates the remainder of the Atlantic forecast
    region. Fresh to strong N to NE winds up to 30 kt, and seas up to
    11 ft in long period NW swell prevail N of 20N and E of 20W,
    including the Canary Islands. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate
    dominate the tropical Atlantic, S of 20N. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front reaching from
    28N55W to 1014 mb low pressure north of Puerto Rico will weaken
    into a broad trough through tonight. The trough will drift west
    toward Hispaniola on Wed, and the southeastern Bahamas on Thu,
    then dissipate Fri. Strong NE winds and rough seas will persist
    west of the trough through mid week, with conditions gradually
    improving thereafter as the trough weakens and leaves weak high
    pressure over the region. Looking ahead, strong N winds and
    building seas will follow a front moving off the coast of
    northeast Florida Sun night.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 15, 2026 04:34:16
    792
    AXNT20 KNHC 150434
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Apr 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0400 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from coastal Guinea near
    10N14W, then continues southward to 06N15W. The ITCZ extends from
    06N15W to 00N28W to 02S45W to coastal Brazil. Isolated moderate
    convection extends from 05N southward, east of 40W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1022 mb high is centered near 29N84W in the NE Gulf. Winds in
    the Florida Straits and just north of Yucatan are NE to E fresh.
    Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker. Seas are 2-5 ft across
    the Gulf this evening. No deep convection is occurring.

    For the forecast, a ridge extends from high pressure over the
    west-central Atlantic across Florida into the northern Gulf. This
    pattern will maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds and mostly
    moderate seas through Sat, except in the NE and N-central parts of
    the basin where mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas will prevail. Expect stronger winds to pulse off the
    Yucatan Peninsula each night through Sun. Looking ahead, fresh to
    strong NE winds and building seas will follow a cold front moving
    across the northern Gulf Sun and Sun night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-low is inducing a surface trough that extends from the
    Atlantic southward to the Virgin Islands. Scattered moderate
    convection is occurring over the Leeward Islands. No other deep
    convection is noted across the Caribbean. A high pressure ridge
    north of the Bahamas is forcing fresh to strong NE winds with seas
    5-7 ft through the Windward Passage and to the lee of Cuba. Fresh
    to locally strong winds with seas 5-6 ft are also occurring just
    north of Colombia. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker with
    seas of 3-5 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the west-central Atlantic
    combined with the Colombian low will maintain fresh to locally
    strong trade winds and rough seas off the coast of Colombia
    overnight. Fresh to strong northeast winds and building seas will
    prevail south of Cuba, in the Windward Passage, and south of
    Hispaniola overnight as well. Winds and seas will diminish across
    the basin late in the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An upper-low is inducing a surface trough that extends from 29N61W southwestward to the Virgin Islands. Scattered moderate convection
    is occurring from 18N-23N between 60W-65W. Farther northeast, a
    stationary front extends from 28N50W to beyond 31N35W. Isolated
    moderate convection is occurring within 60 NM of the front. An
    expansive Bermuda-Azores High north of our waters is interacting
    with the surface trough to cause fresh to strong NE winds from
    Bermuda, across the Bahamas, and to the Cuban coast. Seas are 8-12
    ft east of the Bahamas. A moderate pressure gradient between the
    Bermuda-Azores High and lower pressure over the ITCZ is forcing
    fresh to strong NE to E trades over the remainder of the forecast
    waters. Large NE swell is causing seas of 8-10 ft north of 27N
    between 35W-50W. Elsewhere, seas are 5-7 ft in mixed swell. Near
    the coast of NW Africa, NE winds are fresh to strong north of 20N
    and east of 20W with seas 8-11 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough will drift west
    toward Hispaniola on Wed, and the southeastern Bahamas on Thu,
    then dissipate Fri. Strong NE winds and rough seas will persist
    west of the trough through mid week, with conditions gradually
    improving thereafter as the trough weakens and leaves weak high
    pressure over the region. Looking ahead, strong N winds and
    building seas will follow a cold front moving off the coast of
    northeast Florida Sun night.

    $$
    Landsea/Rubio

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 15, 2026 09:46:32
    672
    AXNT20 KNHC 150946
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Apr 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0945 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from coastal Liberia near
    06N10W, then continues SW to 03N13W. The ITCZ extends from 03N13W
    to 01S30W to NE Brazil near 02S46W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted from 02N to 06N between 10W and 18W.
    Scattered moderate convection is elsewhere S of 04N between 10W
    and 41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from high pressure over the west-central Atlantic
    across Florida into the northern Gulf. Under the influence of
    this system, fresh to strong NE to E winds and moderate to locally
    rough seas are noted over the SE Gulf, including the Straits of
    Florida. Similar wind speeds are observed off the Yucatan peninsula, particularly from 20N to 22.5N between 89W and 93W. These winds
    are the result of local effects associated with a thermal trough.
    Moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds and moderate seas are
    observed elsewhere, except in the NE Gulf where light to gentle
    winds and slight seas are occurring. Cold air stratocumulus clouds
    are moving across South Florida, the Florida Keys and the Straits
    of Florida into the SE Gulf.

    For the forecast, the ridge will remain in place and maintain
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds and mostly moderate seas through
    Sat, except in the NE and N-central parts of the basin where
    mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas will
    prevail. Expect stronger winds to pulse off the Yucatan Peninsula
    each night through Sun. Looking ahead, fresh to strong NE winds
    and building seas will follow a cold front moving across the
    northern Gulf Sun and Sun night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-low is inducing a surface trough that extends from the
    Atlantic southward to Puerto Rico. Scattered moderate convection
    is occurring over the northern Leeward Islands. A band-like of
    multilayer clouds, associated with strong westerly winds aloft,
    extends from western Venezuela across the SE Caribbean and the
    Windward Islands into the tropical Atlantic. Some convective
    activity is also noted in the Windward Islands. A ridge north of
    the Bahamas is forcing fresh to strong NE winds with seas 5 to 7
    ft through the Windward Passage and to the lee of Cuba. Fresh to
    locally strong winds with seas 5 to 7 ft are also occurring just
    north of Colombia. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker with
    seas of 3 to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the west-central Atlantic
    combined with the Colombian low will maintain fresh trade winds
    and moderate seas off the coast of Colombia through tonight, then
    mainly gentle to moderate winds are expected the remainder of the
    week. Fresh to locally strong northeast winds and moderate seas
    will persist south of Cuba, and in the Windward Passage through
    tonight. Winds and seas will diminish across the basin late in the
    week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    As previously mentioned, an upper-low is inducing a surface trough
    that extends from 31N63W southward to Puerto Rico. Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 18N to 23N between 60W and 65W. Farther
    northeast, a stationary front extends from 31N35W to 30N50W. Isolated
    moderate convection is occurring within 60 NM of the front. A Bermuda-
    Azores High located north of the forecast waters is interacting with
    the surface trough to cause fresh to strong NE winds from Bermuda,
    across the Bahamas, and to the Cuban coast. Seas are 8 to 11 ft
    east of the Bahamas per altimeter data. A moderate pressure gradient
    between the Bermuda-Azores High and lower pressure in the vicinity
    over the ITCZ is forcing moderate to fresh NE to E trades and
    moderate to rough seas over the remainder of the forecast waters.
    Near the coast of NW Africa, NE winds are fresh to strong north
    of 27N and east of 16W with seas of 8 to 10 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the above mentioned surface trough
    will drift west toward Hispaniola today, then will remain nearly
    stationary through Fri while gradually dissipating. Fresh to strong
    NE winds and rough seas will persist west of the trough through
    tonight, with conditions gradually improving thereafter as the
    trough weakens. High pressure will follow the trough. Looking
    ahead, a cold front is forecast to move off the coast of northeast
    Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    building seas in the wake of the front.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 15, 2026 16:37:53
    551
    AXNT20 KNHC 151637
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Apr 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1637 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N12.5W, then
    continues SW to 02N15.5W. The ITCZ extends from 02N15.5W to
    02S32W. Scattered to numerous moderate convection is noted from
    06S to 05N between 12W and 30W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 02S to 04N between 37W and 44W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from high pressure over the west-central Atlantic
    across Florida into the Gulf. The pressure gradient between the
    ridge and the diurnal trough over the Bay of Campeche supports
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds and seas 4 to 6 ft over the SW
    Gulf. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh SE winds prevail along
    seas 2 to 5 ft, except for the NE Gulf where light to gentle
    winds prevail along with seas 1 to 3 ft.

    For the forecast, a ridge extends from high pressure over the
    west- central Atlantic across Florida into the Gulf. This pattern
    will maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds and mostly moderate
    seas through Sat, except in the NE and N-central parts of the
    basin where mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate
    seas will prevail. Expect stronger winds to pulse off the Yucatan
    Peninsula each night through Sun. Looking ahead, fresh to strong
    NE winds and building seas will follow a cold front moving across
    the northern Gulf Sun and Sun night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-low is inducing a surface trough that extends from the
    Atlantic southward to north of the Mona Passage. A ridge north of
    the Bahamas is forcing moderate to locally fresh NE winds with
    seas 4 to 5 ft through the Windward Passage and to the lee of
    Cuba. Fresh to locally strong winds with seas 4 to 6 ft are also
    occurring just north of Colombia. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or
    weaker with seas of 3 to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the west-central Atlantic
    combined with the Colombian low will maintain fresh trade winds
    and moderate seas off the coast of Colombia through tonight, then
    mainly gentle to moderate winds are expected the remainder of the
    week. Fresh to locally strong northeast winds and moderate seas
    will persist south of Cuba, and in the Windward Passage through
    tonight. Winds and seas will diminish across the basin late in the
    week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    As previously mentioned, an upper-low is inducing a surface trough
    that extends from 29N64W southward to north of the Mona Passage.
    Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 19N to 25N
    between 60W and 67W. Farther northeast, a stationary front
    extends from 31N35W to 29.5N47W. Isolated moderate convection is
    occurring within 60 NM of the front. A Bermuda- Azores High
    located north of the forecast waters is interacting with the
    surface trough to cause moderate to fresh NE winds from Bermuda,
    across the Bahamas, and to the Cuban coast. Seas are 5 to 9 ft
    east of the Bahamas. A moderate pressure gradient between the
    Bermuda- Azores High and lower pressure in the vicinity over the
    ITCZ is forcing moderate to locally fresh NE to E trades and
    moderate to rough seas over the remainder of the forecast waters.
    Near the coast of NW Africa, NE winds are fresh to strong north of
    29N and east of 17W with seas of 7 to 9 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a surface trough between Bermuda
    and Puerto Rico will drift west toward Hispaniola today, then will
    remain nearly stationary through Fri while gradually dissipating.
    Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas will persist west of the
    trough through tonight, with conditions gradually improving
    thereafter as the trough weakens. High pressure will follow the
    trough. Looking ahead, a cold front is forecast to move off the
    coast of northeast Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to strong N to
    NE winds and building seas in the wake of the front.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 15, 2026 16:37:57
    686
    AXNT20 KNHC 151637
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Apr 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1637 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N12.5W, then
    continues SW to 02N15.5W. The ITCZ extends from 02N15.5W to
    02S32W. Scattered to numerous moderate convection is noted from
    06S to 05N between 12W and 30W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 02S to 04N between 37W and 44W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from high pressure over the west-central Atlantic
    across Florida into the Gulf. The pressure gradient between the
    ridge and the diurnal trough over the Bay of Campeche supports
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds and seas 4 to 6 ft over the SW
    Gulf. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh SE winds prevail along
    seas 2 to 5 ft, except for the NE Gulf where light to gentle
    winds prevail along with seas 1 to 3 ft.

    For the forecast, a ridge extends from high pressure over the
    west- central Atlantic across Florida into the Gulf. This pattern
    will maintain moderate to fresh E to SE winds and mostly moderate
    seas through Sat, except in the NE and N-central parts of the
    basin where mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate
    seas will prevail. Expect stronger winds to pulse off the Yucatan
    Peninsula each night through Sun. Looking ahead, fresh to strong
    NE winds and building seas will follow a cold front moving across
    the northern Gulf Sun and Sun night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An upper-low is inducing a surface trough that extends from the
    Atlantic southward to north of the Mona Passage. A ridge north of
    the Bahamas is forcing moderate to locally fresh NE winds with
    seas 4 to 5 ft through the Windward Passage and to the lee of
    Cuba. Fresh to locally strong winds with seas 4 to 6 ft are also
    occurring just north of Colombia. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or
    weaker with seas of 3 to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the west-central Atlantic
    combined with the Colombian low will maintain fresh trade winds
    and moderate seas off the coast of Colombia through tonight, then
    mainly gentle to moderate winds are expected the remainder of the
    week. Fresh to locally strong northeast winds and moderate seas
    will persist south of Cuba, and in the Windward Passage through
    tonight. Winds and seas will diminish across the basin late in the
    week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    As previously mentioned, an upper-low is inducing a surface trough
    that extends from 29N64W southward to north of the Mona Passage.
    Scattered moderate convection is occurring from 19N to 25N
    between 60W and 67W. Farther northeast, a stationary front
    extends from 31N35W to 29.5N47W. Isolated moderate convection is
    occurring within 60 NM of the front. A Bermuda- Azores High
    located north of the forecast waters is interacting with the
    surface trough to cause moderate to fresh NE winds from Bermuda,
    across the Bahamas, and to the Cuban coast. Seas are 5 to 9 ft
    east of the Bahamas. A moderate pressure gradient between the
    Bermuda- Azores High and lower pressure in the vicinity over the
    ITCZ is forcing moderate to locally fresh NE to E trades and
    moderate to rough seas over the remainder of the forecast waters.
    Near the coast of NW Africa, NE winds are fresh to strong north of
    29N and east of 17W with seas of 7 to 9 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a surface trough between Bermuda
    and Puerto Rico will drift west toward Hispaniola today, then will
    remain nearly stationary through Fri while gradually dissipating.
    Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas will persist west of the
    trough through tonight, with conditions gradually improving
    thereafter as the trough weakens. High pressure will follow the
    trough. Looking ahead, a cold front is forecast to move off the
    coast of northeast Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to strong N to
    NE winds and building seas in the wake of the front.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 15, 2026 22:01:09
    113
    AXNT20 KNHC 152201
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Apr 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2200 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N13W, then
    continues SW to 02N16W. The ITCZ extends from 02N16W to 00N28W.
    Scattered to numerous moderate convection is noted from 06S to 05N
    between 12W and 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from high pressure over the western Atlantic
    across Florida into the Gulf. The pressure gradient between the
    ridge and the diurnal trough Yucatan Peninsula supports fresh E
    to SE winds within 90 nm of the coast of the Yucatan. Elsewhere,
    mainly moderate E winds prevail, except for the NE Gulf where
    light to gentle winds dominate. Seas are mainly 3 to 5 ft, except
    1 to 3 ft in the NE basin.

    For the forecast, gentle to moderate E to SE winds will prevail
    across most of the basin through Sat. The exception will be off
    the Yucatan Peninsula, where a trough will allow fresh to strong
    winds to pulse during the evenings. Looking ahead, fresh to strong
    NE winds and building seas will follow a cold front moving across
    the northern Gulf Sun and Sun night. The front will stall from
    the Florida Straits to south Texas by late Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Ridging N of the Bahamas is forcing fresh NE winds through the
    Windward Passage and S of Cuba, along with 4 to 6 ft seas. Fresh
    to locally strong winds with seas 4 to 6 ft are also occurring
    just north of Colombia. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker
    with seas of 3 to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the west-central Atlantic
    combined with the Colombian low will maintain fresh trade winds
    and moderate seas off the coast of Colombia into Thu, then mainly
    gentle to moderate winds are expected the remainder of the week.
    Fresh to locally strong northeast winds and moderate seas will
    persist south of Cuba, and in the Windward Passage through
    tonight. Winds and seas will diminish across the basin late in
    the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An upper-low is inducing a surface trough that extends from S of
    Bermuda to just NW of the Mon Passage. Scattered moderate
    convection is ongoing from 19N to 24N between 62W and 67W.
    Farther northeast, a stationary front extends from 31N35W to
    29.5N47W. Convection previously associated with this feature has
    dissipated. A Bermuda- Azores High located north of the forecast
    waters is interacting with the surface trough to cause moderate to
    fresh NE winds from Bermuda, across the Bahamas, and to the Cuban
    coast. Seas are 5 to 9 ft east of the Bahamas. A moderate
    pressure gradient between the Bermuda- Azores High and lower
    pressure in the vicinity over the ITCZ is forcing moderate to
    locally fresh NE to E trades and moderate to rough seas over the
    remainder of the forecast waters. Near the coast of NW Africa, NE
    winds are fresh to locally strong north of 29N and east of 27W
    with seas of 7 to 10 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough between Bermuda
    and the Mona Passage will drift west toward the Turks and Caicos
    Islands through tonight, then will remain nearly stationary
    through late Thu while gradually dissipating. Fresh to strong NE
    winds and rough seas will persist west of the trough across the
    southern Bahamas through tonight, with conditions gradually
    improving thereafter as the trough weakens. High pressure will
    follow the trough. Looking ahead, a cold front is forecast to move
    off the coast of northeast Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to
    strong N to NE winds and building seas in the wake of the front as
    it reaches from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by late Mon.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 15, 2026 23:46:48
    846
    AXNT20 KNHC 152346
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Apr 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2200 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N13W, then
    continues SW to 02N16W. The ITCZ extends from 02N16W to 00N28W.
    Scattered to numerous moderate convection is noted from 06S to 05N
    between 12W and 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from high pressure over the western Atlantic
    across Florida into the Gulf. The pressure gradient between the
    ridge and the diurnal trough Yucatan Peninsula supports fresh E
    to SE winds within 90 nm of the coast of the Yucatan. Elsewhere,
    mainly moderate E winds prevail, except for the NE Gulf where
    light to gentle winds dominate. Seas are mainly 3 to 5 ft, except
    1 to 3 ft in the NE basin.

    For the forecast, gentle to moderate E to SE winds will prevail
    across most of the basin through Sat. The exception will be off
    the Yucatan Peninsula, where a trough will allow fresh to strong
    winds to pulse during the evenings. Looking ahead, fresh to strong
    NE winds and building seas will follow a cold front moving across
    the northern Gulf Sun and Sun night. The front will stall from
    the Florida Straits to south Texas by late Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Ridging N of the Bahamas is forcing fresh NE winds through the
    Windward Passage and S of Cuba, along with 4 to 6 ft seas. Fresh
    to locally strong winds with seas 4 to 6 ft are also occurring
    just north of Colombia. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker
    with seas of 3 to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the west-central Atlantic
    combined with the Colombian low will maintain fresh trade winds
    and moderate seas off the coast of Colombia into Thu, then mainly
    gentle to moderate winds are expected the remainder of the week.
    Fresh to locally strong northeast winds and moderate seas will
    persist south of Cuba, and in the Windward Passage through
    tonight. Winds and seas will diminish across the basin late in
    the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An upper-low is inducing a surface trough that extends from S of
    Bermuda to just NW of the Mon Passage. Scattered moderate
    convection is ongoing from 19N to 24N between 62W and 67W.
    Farther northeast, a stationary front extends from 31N35W to
    29.5N47W. Convection previously associated with this feature has
    dissipated. A Bermuda- Azores High located north of the forecast
    waters is interacting with the surface trough to cause moderate to
    fresh NE winds from Bermuda, across the Bahamas, and to the Cuban
    coast. Seas are 5 to 9 ft east of the Bahamas. A moderate
    pressure gradient between the Bermuda- Azores High and lower
    pressure in the vicinity over the ITCZ is forcing moderate to
    locally fresh NE to E trades and moderate to rough seas over the
    remainder of the forecast waters. Near the coast of NW Africa, NE
    winds are fresh to locally strong north of 29N and east of 27W
    with seas of 7 to 10 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough between Bermuda
    and the Mona Passage will drift west toward the Turks and Caicos
    Islands through tonight, then will remain nearly stationary
    through late Thu while gradually dissipating. Fresh to strong NE
    winds and rough seas will persist west of the trough across the
    southern Bahamas through tonight, with conditions gradually
    improving thereafter as the trough weakens. High pressure will
    follow the trough. Looking ahead, a cold front is forecast to move
    off the coast of northeast Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to
    strong N to NE winds and building seas in the wake of the front as
    it reaches from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by late Mon.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 15, 2026 23:46:50
    889
    AXNT20 KNHC 152346
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Apr 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2200 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N13W, then
    continues SW to 02N16W. The ITCZ extends from 02N16W to 00N28W.
    Scattered to numerous moderate convection is noted from 06S to 05N
    between 12W and 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from high pressure over the western Atlantic
    across Florida into the Gulf. The pressure gradient between the
    ridge and the diurnal trough Yucatan Peninsula supports fresh E
    to SE winds within 90 nm of the coast of the Yucatan. Elsewhere,
    mainly moderate E winds prevail, except for the NE Gulf where
    light to gentle winds dominate. Seas are mainly 3 to 5 ft, except
    1 to 3 ft in the NE basin.

    For the forecast, gentle to moderate E to SE winds will prevail
    across most of the basin through Sat. The exception will be off
    the Yucatan Peninsula, where a trough will allow fresh to strong
    winds to pulse during the evenings. Looking ahead, fresh to strong
    NE winds and building seas will follow a cold front moving across
    the northern Gulf Sun and Sun night. The front will stall from
    the Florida Straits to south Texas by late Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Ridging N of the Bahamas is forcing fresh NE winds through the
    Windward Passage and S of Cuba, along with 4 to 6 ft seas. Fresh
    to locally strong winds with seas 4 to 6 ft are also occurring
    just north of Colombia. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker
    with seas of 3 to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the west-central Atlantic
    combined with the Colombian low will maintain fresh trade winds
    and moderate seas off the coast of Colombia into Thu, then mainly
    gentle to moderate winds are expected the remainder of the week.
    Fresh to locally strong northeast winds and moderate seas will
    persist south of Cuba, and in the Windward Passage through
    tonight. Winds and seas will diminish across the basin late in
    the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An upper-low is inducing a surface trough that extends from S of
    Bermuda to just NW of the Mon Passage. Scattered moderate
    convection is ongoing from 19N to 24N between 62W and 67W.
    Farther northeast, a stationary front extends from 31N35W to
    29.5N47W. Convection previously associated with this feature has
    dissipated. A Bermuda- Azores High located north of the forecast
    waters is interacting with the surface trough to cause moderate to
    fresh NE winds from Bermuda, across the Bahamas, and to the Cuban
    coast. Seas are 5 to 9 ft east of the Bahamas. A moderate
    pressure gradient between the Bermuda- Azores High and lower
    pressure in the vicinity over the ITCZ is forcing moderate to
    locally fresh NE to E trades and moderate to rough seas over the
    remainder of the forecast waters. Near the coast of NW Africa, NE
    winds are fresh to locally strong north of 29N and east of 27W
    with seas of 7 to 10 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough between Bermuda
    and the Mona Passage will drift west toward the Turks and Caicos
    Islands through tonight, then will remain nearly stationary
    through late Thu while gradually dissipating. Fresh to strong NE
    winds and rough seas will persist west of the trough across the
    southern Bahamas through tonight, with conditions gradually
    improving thereafter as the trough weakens. High pressure will
    follow the trough. Looking ahead, a cold front is forecast to move
    off the coast of northeast Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to
    strong N to NE winds and building seas in the wake of the front as
    it reaches from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by late Mon.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 16, 2026 04:38:02
    579
    AXNT20 KNHC 160437
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Apr 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0330 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 11.5N15.5W, then continues southward to
    03.5N17W. The ITCZ extends from 02.5N19W to the coast of Brazil
    near 02S45W. Scattered to locally numerous isolated strong convection
    is noted from 04N to beyond 00N between 11W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from 1023 mb high pressure over the western
    Atlantic westward across northern Florida and the northern Gulf
    coasts. A 1021 mb high is analyzed over the waters of the Florida
    Big Bend. The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower
    pressures across the western Caribbean, as well as the diurnal
    Yucatan Peninsula trough supports fresh E to NE winds within 90
    nm of the coast of the Yucatan, and fresh E winds through the
    Straits of Florida. Seas are 4 to 5 ft across these areas. Elsewhere,
    mainly moderate E to SE winds prevail, except for the NE Gulf
    where light to gentle winds dominate. Seas are 3 to 4 ft across
    the eastern Gulf and 4 to 6 ft across the western Gulf, as
    shown in recent satellite altimeter and buoy data.

    For the forecast, the current ridge across the N Gulf will remain
    in place and slowly weaken through Sat to maintain gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds across most of the basin. The exception
    will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will
    allow fresh winds to pulse to strong during the evenings. Looking
    ahead, fresh to strong N to NE winds and building seas will
    follow a cold front moving across the northern Gulf Sat night
    through Sun night. The front will stall from the Florida Straits
    to south Texas by late Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad and deep layered cyclonic circulation continues across the
    Greater Antilles, the western half of the Caribbean and the
    adjacent Atlantic waters. This is inducing an inverted trough in
    the low levels from the Mona Passage northward into the western
    Atlantic. This trough is weakening the local pressure gradient and
    supporting gentle to moderate winds across the eastern Caribbean E
    of 70W, except fresh winds along the NE coastal waters of
    Venezuela. Seas are 3 to 4 ft across these waters and 5 to 6 ft in
    the fresh winds off of NE Venezuela. Scattered showers are moving
    across the basin E of 65W. The western Atlantic ridge extends
    southwestward across the Bahamas and the NW Caribbean, and is
    forcing fresh to strong NE winds through the Windward Passage,
    where seas are 4 to 6 ft, and in the lee of SE Cuba, where seas
    are 3 to 4 ft. Fresh to locally strong NE winds with seas 5 to 7
    ft are also occurring across the coastal waters of Colombia.
    Elsewhere, gentle to moderate N to NW winds with seas of 4 to 6
    ft prevail.

    For the forecast, a low level trough extending from the Mona
    Passage northward into the western Atlantic will move slowly
    westward and weaken through the weekend. This feature will disrupt
    the typical pressure pattern across the basin during this time.
    Expect fresh trade winds and moderate seas off the coast of
    Colombia into Thu, then mainly gentle to moderate winds are
    expected there during the remainder of the week. Fresh to locally
    strong northeast winds and moderate seas will persist in the lee
    of Cuba, and in the Windward Passage through early Thu. Winds and
    seas will generally diminish across the basin as the trough passes
    north of the area Fri through the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A broad and deep layered cyclonic circulation extends from a small
    upper low N of the Anegada Passage along 20N westward across the
    Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and the western Caribbean. This
    features has induced a surface trough that extends from S of
    Bermuda to 26N68W the S-SW into the eastern Dominican Republic
    and the Mona Passage. Scattered moderate convection is ongoing E
    of the surface trough and near the small upper low, from 19N to
    23.5N between 59W and 69W. A surface ridge extends across N
    portions of the area from the Azores to Bermuda and then west-
    southwestward across the northern Gulf of America. The associated
    pressure gradient W of the surface trough along 68W is producing
    a broad area of fresh NE winds from 29N through the central and
    southeast Bahamas and across the eastern half of Cuba. Seas are 6
    to 9 ft in this area. A moderate pressure gradient prevails south
    of the ridge and E of the surface trough to 20W. Moderate to fresh
    trade winds prevail across the basin S of 26N and into the
    tropics, with higher winds possible within the area of convection
    occurring north of the NE Caribbean. Seas across these waters are
    6 to 8 ft in mixed N and NE trade wind swell. Large NW swell has
    moved into the waters E of 40W and N of 23N, producing seas of 8
    to 14 ft per recent satellite altimeter data. Near the coast of NW
    Africa, fresh NE winds prevail, with seas of 7 to 10 ft in mixed
    NW and NE swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a surface trough extending between
    Bermuda and eastern Dominican Republic will drift west toward the
    Turks and Caicos Islands tonight into Thu morning, then will
    remain nearly stationary through late Thu while gradually
    weakening, then drift westward and dissipate through the weekend.
    Fresh to locally strong NE winds and rough seas will persist west
    of the trough across the southern Bahamas through tonight, with
    conditions gradually improving thereafter as the trough weakens.
    High pressure will build into the area from the E following the
    trough. Looking ahead, a cold front is forecast to move off the
    coast of northeast Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to strong N to
    NE winds and building seas in the wake of the front as it reaches
    from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by late Mon.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 16, 2026 09:46:31
    511
    AXNT20 KNHC 160946
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Apr 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0945 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 11.5N15.5W, then continues southward to
    03N18W. The ITCZ extends from 03N18W to the coast of Brazil near
    02S45W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted
    S of 03N between 14W and 43W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from a 1024 mb high pressure over the western
    Atlantic westward across northern Florida and the northern Gulf.
    The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressures
    across the western Caribbean, as well as the diurnal Yucatan
    Peninsula trough supports fresh NE to E winds within about 90 nm
    of the coast of the Yucatan and the E Bay of Campeche, and fresh
    E winds through the Straits of Florida. Seas are 4 to 6 ft across
    these areas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate E to SE winds prevail,
    except for the NE Gulf where light to gentle winds and slight seas
    dominate. Seas are 3 to 4 ft across the remainder of the eastern
    Gulf and 4 to 6 ft across the western Gulf.

    For the forecast, the current ridge across the N Gulf will remain
    in place and slowly weaken through Sat to maintain gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds across most of the basin. The exception
    will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will
    allow fresh winds to pulse to strong during the evenings. Looking
    ahead, fresh to strong N to NE winds and building seas will
    follow a cold front moving across the northern Gulf Sat night
    through Sun night. The front will stall from the Florida Straits
    to south Texas by late Mon. Fresh SE winds are expected ahead of
    the front over the NW and west-central Gulf beginning on Fri.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad and deep layered cyclonic circulation continues across the
    Greater Antilles, the western half of the Caribbean and the
    adjacent Atlantic waters. This is inducing an inverted trough in
    the low levels that extends from Dominican Republic northward
    into the western Atlantic. This trough is weakening the local
    pressure gradient and supporting gentle to moderate winds across
    the eastern Caribbean E of 70W, except fresh winds along the NE
    coastal waters of Venezuela. Seas are 3 to 4 ft across these
    waters and 5 to 6 ft in the fresh winds off of NE Venezuela.
    The western Atlantic ridge extends southwestward across the
    Bahamas and the NW Caribbean, and is forcing fresh to strong NE
    winds through the Windward Passage, and in the lee of eastern
    Cuba, where seas are 4 to 6 ft. Moderate to fresh trade winds and
    seas of 4 to 6 ft are occurring offshore Colombia. Elsewhere,
    gentle to moderate NE to E winds with seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail.
    Abundant cloudiness, with possible showers, extends from Venezuela
    across the SE Caribbean and the Lesser Antilles into the tropical
    Atlantic.

    For the forecast, a surface trough extending from Hispaniola
    northward into the western Atlantic will move slowly westward and
    weaken through the weekend. This feature will disrupt the typical
    pressure pattern across the basin during this time. Expect fresh
    trade winds and moderate seas off the coast of Colombia at night
    through Fri night, then mainly gentle to moderate winds are expected
    there during the remainder of the week. Fresh to locally strong
    northeast winds and moderate seas will persist in the lee of Cuba,
    and in the Windward Passage through early today. Winds and seas
    will generally diminish across the basin as the trough passes
    north of the area Fri through the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A broad and deep layered cyclonic circulation extends from a small
    upper-level low located just N of Hispaniola across the Bahamas,
    the Greater Antilles, and the western Caribbean. This features has
    induced a surface trough that extends from Bermuda to Dominican
    Republic. Scattered moderate convection is ongoing E of the surface
    trough and near the small upper low, particularly from 19N to 23N
    between 60W and 70W. A surface ridge extends across the north portion
    of the forecast area from the Azores to Bermuda and north-central
    Florida into the northern Gulf of America. The associated pressure
    gradient W of the aforementioned surface trough is producing a
    broad area of fresh NE winds south of 29N through the central and
    southeast Bahamas and across the eastern half of Cuba. Seas are 6
    to 8 ft in this area. A moderate pressure gradient prevails south
    of the ridge and E of the surface trough to 20W. Moderate to fresh
    trade winds prevail across the basin S of 26N and into the tropics,
    with an area of fresh to locally strong NE to E winds affecting
    the waters from 06N to 12N between 50W and 56W. Seas are 7 to 9
    ft with these winds based on altimeter data. Moderate to fresh NE
    winds are observed N of 20N and E of 20W, including the Canary
    Islands. Moderate to rough seas are related to these winds.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a surface trough extending between
    Bermuda and Dominican Republic will drift west toward the Turks
    and Caicos Islands today, then will remain nearly stationary
    through Fri while gradually weakening, then drift westward and
    dissipate through the weekend. Moderate to fresh NE winds and
    moderate to locally rough seas will persist west of the trough
    across the southern Bahamas through this morning, with conditions
    gradually improving thereafter as the trough weakens. High
    pressure will build into the area from the E following the trough.
    Looking ahead, a cold front is forecast to move off the coast of
    northeast Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to strong N to NE winds
    and building seas in the wake of the front as it reaches from
    Bermuda to the Florida Straits by late Mon.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 16, 2026 18:11:06
    457
    AXNT20 KNHC 161810
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Apr 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1700 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Guinea-
    Bissau just south of Bissau, then reaches southward to 05N17W.
    An ITCZ continues southwestward from 05N17W across 00N38W to near the
    Amazon Delta region. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is noted near and up to 200 nm along either side of the
    ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends southwestward from a 1022 mb high near the Florida
    Big Bend area to south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to fresh SE
    winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are noted in the eastern Bay of
    Campeche northward to near 24N. Gentle to moderate E to SSE winds
    and 1 to 4 ft seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will remain in place
    and slowly weaken through Sat, maintaining gentle to moderate E to
    SE winds across most of the basin. The exception will be off the
    Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will allow fresh to strong
    winds to pulse during the evenings. Looking ahead, fresh to
    strong N to NE winds and building seas will follow a cold front
    moving across the northern Gulf Sat night through Sun night. The
    front will stall from the Florida Straits to south Texas by late
    Mon. Fresh SE winds are expected ahead of the front over the
    northwestern and west-central Gulf beginning on Fri.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A mid to upper-level low is enhancing widely scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms near the Dominican Republic and ABC
    Islands. Otherwise, a modest trade-wind regime is seen across
    much of Caribbean Sea. Moderate with locally fresh ENE to ESE and
    4 to 6 ft seas are evident at the lee of Cuba, near the Windward
    Passage and near the ABC Islands. Gentle to moderate ENE to SE
    winds with seas at 2 to 4 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean
    Sea.

    For the west of 95N, upper-level low will move slowly westward
    and weaken through Sat. This feature will disrupt the typical
    pressure pattern across the basin during this time. Expect fresh
    trade winds and moderate seas off the coast of Colombia at night
    through Fri night, then mainly gentle to moderate winds are
    expected there during the remainder of the week. Fresh to locally
    strong northeast winds and moderate seas will persist in the lee
    of Cuba, and in the Windward Passage through early today. Winds
    and seas will generally diminish across the basin as the trough
    passes north of the area Fri through the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A mid to upper-level trough curves southwestward from southeast
    of Bermuda through 40N00S to northern Hispaniola. Scattered
    moderate showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen from 20N to
    23N between 57W and 71W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section
    at the beginning for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.
    A 1025 mb and a 1026 mb highs near 33N50W is dominating much of
    the Atlantic with light to gentle winds with 4 to 7 ft seas north
    of 26N between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Farther
    south from 20N to 26N between 35W and the Bahamas, gentle to
    moderate NE to E winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft are present. Moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds and seas of 7 to 9 ft prevail for the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the mid to upper-level trough will
    drift west toward the Turks and Caicos Islands today, remain
    nearly stationary through Fri while gradually weakening, then
    drift farther westward and dissipate through the weekend.
    Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate to locally rough seas will
    persist west of the trough across the southeast Bahamas through
    this morning, with conditions gradually improving thereafter as
    the trough weakens. High pressure will build into the area from
    the east following the trough. Looking ahead, a cold front is
    forecast to move off the coast of northeast Florida Sun night.
    Expect fresh to strong N to NE winds and building seas in the wake
    of the front as it reaches from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by
    late Mon.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 16, 2026 22:52:10
    417
    AXNT20 KNHC 162251
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Apr 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2245 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau just south of Bissau and extends south-southwestward
    to 05N18W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N30W to south
    of the Equator at 43W and to near the Amazon Delta region. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 30 nm north of the ITCZ between
    19W-23W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends southwestward from a 1023 mb high near the
    Florida Big Bend area to south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to
    fresh southeast winds and along with seas of 4 to 6 ft are
    present in the eastern Bay of Campeche and extending northward
    to near 24N. Latest scatterometer satellite data indicates
    gentle to moderate east to southeast winds winds and seas of
    3 to 5 ft are over the rest of the basin, except for slightly
    lower seas of 2 to 4 ft in the southeastern part of the Gulf.

    For the forecast a ridge across the northern Gulf will remain in
    place and slowly weaken through Sat, maintaining gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds across most of the basin. The exception
    will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will
    allow fresh to strong winds to pulse during the evenings. Looking
    ahead, fresh to strong north to northeast winds and building
    seas will follow a cold front moving across the northern Gulf Sat
    night through the early part of the week. The front will stall
    from the Florida Straits to south Texas by late Mon then
    dissipate through Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A mid to upper-level low dropping southward over the north-
    central Dominican Republic is helping to sustain scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms near the Dominican Republic
    and ABC Islands as well as over sections of the northeastern
    Caribbean, including Puerto Rico. A surface trough extends from
    the western Atlantic to the east-central interior of Haiti.
    Otherwise, a modest trade-wind regime is present across most of
    the sea. Moderate to locally fresh east- northeast to east-
    southeast winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft are in the lee of
    Cuba, near the Windward Passage and near the ABC Islands. Latest
    scatterometer satellite data shows gentle to moderate east-southeast
    to southeast winds elsewhere across the basin. Seas are about
    2 to 4 ft with these winds.

    For the west of 95N, the aforementioned mid to upper-level low
    is expected to become absorbed into a trough by early on Fri
    as the trough shifts eastward toward the northeastern Caribbean
    Sat. The surface trough will disrupt the typical pressure
    pattern across the basin during this time. Expect fresh trade
    winds and moderate seas off the coast of Colombia overnight, then
    mainly gentle to moderate winds are expected there during the
    remainder of the week. Winds and seas will generally diminish
    across the basin as the trough passes north of the area Fri
    through the weekend. Looking ahead, expect fresh northeast
    winds early next week across the Windward Passage associated
    with a late-season cold front moving into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A mid to upper-level trough curves southwestward from southeast
    of Bermuda through 24N60W to mid to upper-level low over the
    north-central Dominican Republic and southwestward to near the
    northwest portion of Colombia. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are seen from 20N to 22N between 67W and 71W and
    from 22N to 24N between 65W and 69W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning for additional convection in
    the Atlantic Basin.

    A 1023 mb high center is analyzed north of the area at 34N68W
    while a 1025 mb high center is just north of the area at 32N49W.
    High pressure continues to dominate the wind flow pattern
    across the basin, generally north of about 18N and east of
    the Lesser Antilles and also north of 21N west of 61W. The
    related gradient is providing for light to gentle winds north of
    26N between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Seas are
    4 to 6 ft over these areas. Farther south from 20N to 26N between
    35W and the Bahamas, gentle to moderate northeast to east winds
    are present along with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Moderate to fresh
    northeast to east winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft mainly in east
    swell prevail for the remainder of the Atlantic Basin.

    A few weak troughs are analyzed over the basin, however, no
    deep convection is presently occurring with these features.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the mid to upper-level trough
    will drift west toward the Turks and Caicos Islands today,
    remain nearly stationary through Fri while gradually weakening,
    then drift farther westward and dissipate through the weekend.
    Moderate to fresh northeast winds and moderate to locally rough
    seas will persist west of the trough across the southeast Bahamas
    through this morning, with conditions gradually improving
    thereafter as the trough weakens. High pressure will build into
    the area from the east following the trough. Looking ahead, a
    cold front is forecast to move off the coast of northeast Florida
    Sun night. Expect fresh to strong north to northeast winds and
    building seas in the wake of the front as it reaches from Bermuda
    to the Florida Straits by late Mon.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 16, 2026 23:39:16
    557
    AXNT20 KNHC 162339
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Apr 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2315 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau just south of Bissau and extends south-southwestward
    to 05N18W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N30W to south
    of the Equator at 43W and to near the Amazon Delta region. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 30 nm north of the ITCZ between
    19W-23W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends southwestward from a 1023 mb high near the
    Florida Big Bend area to south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to fresh
    southeast winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft are present in the
    eastern Bay of Campeche and extending northward to near 24N. Latest scatterometer satellite data indicates gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are over the rest of the
    basin, except for slightly lower seas of 2 to 4 ft in the
    southeastern part of the Gulf.

    For the forecast a ridge across the northern Gulf will remain in
    place and slowly weaken through Sat, maintaining gentle to moderate
    east to southeast winds across most of the basin. The exception will
    be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will allow fresh
    to strong winds to pulse during the evenings. Looking ahead, fresh
    to strong north to northeast winds and building seas will follow a
    cold front moving across the northern Gulf Sat night through the
    early part of the week. The front will stall from the Straits of
    Florida to South Texas by late Mon and dissipate through Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A mid to upper-level low dropping southward over the north-
    central Dominican Republic is helping to sustain scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms near the Dominican Republic
    and ABC Islands as well as over sections of the northeastern
    Caribbean, including Puerto Rico. A surface trough extends from the
    western Atlantic to eastern Haiti. Otherwise, a modest trade-wind
    regime is present across most of the sea. Moderate to locally fresh east-northeast to east-southeast winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft
    are in the lee of Cuba, near the Windward Passage and near the ABC
    Islands. Latest scatterometer satellite data shows gentle to
    moderate east-southeast winds elsewhere across the basin. Seas are
    about 2 to 4 ft with these winds.

    For the west of 95N, the aforementioned mid to upper-level low
    is expected to become absorbed into a trough by early on Fri
    as the trough shifts eastward toward the northeastern Caribbean
    Sat. The surface trough will disrupt the typical pressure
    pattern across the basin during this time. Expect fresh trade
    winds and moderate seas off the coast of Colombia overnight, then
    mainly gentle to moderate winds are expected there during the
    remainder of the week. Winds and seas will generally diminish
    across the basin as the trough passes north of the area Fri
    through the weekend. Looking ahead, expect fresh northeast
    winds early next week across the Windward Passage associated
    with a late-season cold front moving across Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A mid to upper-level trough curves southwestward from southeast of
    Bermuda through 24N60W to mid to a upper-level low over the north-
    central Dominican Republic and southwestward to near the northwest
    portion of Colombia. A surface trough extends from 31N63W to the
    Turks and Caicos and to eastern Haiti. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are seen from 20N to 22N between 67W and 71W,
    and from 22N to 24N between 65W and 69W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning for additional convection in
    the Atlantic Basin.

    A 1023 mb high center is analyzed north of the area at 34N68W
    while a 1025 mb high center is just north of the area at 32N49W.
    High pressure continues to dominate the wind flow pattern
    across the basin, generally north of about 18N and east of
    the Lesser Antilles and also north of 21N west of 61W. The
    related gradient is providing for light to gentle winds north of
    26N between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Seas are 4
    to 6 ft over these areas. Farther south from 20N to 26N and between
    35W and the Bahamas, gentle to moderate northeast to east winds are
    present along with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Moderate to fresh northeast to
    east winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft mainly in an east swell prevail for
    the remainder of the Atlantic Basin.

    Three other surface troughs are analyzed over the basin, however, no
    deep convection is presently occurring with these features.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough extending from
    eastern Haiti to the Turks and Caicos to southwest of Bermuda will
    move little through Fri, then dissipate through Sat. High pressure
    will build into the area from the east following the trough. Looking
    ahead, a cold front is forecast to move off the coast of northeast
    Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to strong N to NE winds and building
    seas in the wake of the front as it reaches from Bermuda to the
    Straits of Florida by late Mon, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by
    late Tue.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 16, 2026 23:40:35
    987
    AXNT20 KNHC 162340
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Apr 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2315 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau just south of Bissau and extends south-southwestward
    to 05N18W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N30W to south
    of the Equator at 43W and to near the Amazon Delta region. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 30 nm north of the ITCZ between
    19W-23W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends southwestward from a 1023 mb high near the
    Florida Big Bend area to south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to fresh
    southeast winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft are present in the
    eastern Bay of Campeche and extending northward to near 24N. Latest scatterometer satellite data indicates gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are over the rest of the
    basin, except for slightly lower seas of 2 to 4 ft in the
    southeastern part of the Gulf.

    For the forecast a ridge across the northern Gulf will remain in
    place and slowly weaken through Sat, maintaining gentle to moderate
    east to southeast winds across most of the basin. The exception will
    be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will allow fresh
    to strong winds to pulse during the evenings. Looking ahead, fresh
    to strong north to northeast winds and building seas will follow a
    cold front moving across the northern Gulf Sat night through the
    early part of the week. The front will stall from the Straits of
    Florida to South Texas by late Mon and dissipate through Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A mid to upper-level low dropping southward over the north-
    central Dominican Republic is helping to sustain scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms near the Dominican Republic
    and ABC Islands as well as over sections of the northeastern
    Caribbean, including Puerto Rico. A surface trough extends from the
    western Atlantic to eastern Haiti. Otherwise, a modest trade-wind
    regime is present across most of the sea. Moderate to locally fresh east-northeast to east-southeast winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft
    are in the lee of Cuba, near the Windward Passage and near the ABC
    Islands. Latest scatterometer satellite data shows gentle to
    moderate east-southeast winds elsewhere across the basin. Seas are
    about 2 to 4 ft with these winds.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned mid to upper-level low is
    expected to become absorbed into a trough by early on Fri as the
    trough shifts eastward toward the northeastern Caribbean Sat. The
    surface trough will disrupt the typical pressure pattern across the
    basin during this time. Expect fresh trade winds and moderate seas
    off the coast of Colombia overnight, then mainly gentle to moderate
    winds are expected there during the remainder of the week. Winds and
    seas will generally diminish across the basin as the trough passes
    north of the area Fri through the weekend. Looking ahead, expect
    fresh northeast winds early next week across the Windward Passage
    associated with a late-season cold front moving across Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A mid to upper-level trough curves southwestward from southeast of
    Bermuda through 24N60W to mid to a upper-level low over the north-
    central Dominican Republic and southwestward to near the northwest
    portion of Colombia. A surface trough extends from 31N63W to the
    Turks and Caicos and to eastern Haiti. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are seen from 20N to 22N between 67W and 71W,
    and from 22N to 24N between 65W and 69W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning for additional convection in
    the Atlantic Basin.

    A 1023 mb high center is analyzed north of the area at 34N68W
    while a 1025 mb high center is just north of the area at 32N49W.
    High pressure continues to dominate the wind flow pattern
    across the basin, generally north of about 18N and east of
    the Lesser Antilles and also north of 21N west of 61W. The
    related gradient is providing for light to gentle winds north of
    26N between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Seas are 4
    to 6 ft over these areas. Farther south from 20N to 26N and between
    35W and the Bahamas, gentle to moderate northeast to east winds are
    present along with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Moderate to fresh northeast to
    east winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft mainly in an east swell prevail for
    the remainder of the Atlantic Basin.

    Three other surface troughs are analyzed over the basin, however, no
    deep convection is presently occurring with these features.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough extending from
    eastern Haiti to the Turks and Caicos to southwest of Bermuda will
    move little through Fri, then dissipate through Sat. High pressure
    will build into the area from the east following the trough. Looking
    ahead, a cold front is forecast to move off the coast of northeast
    Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to strong N to NE winds and building
    seas in the wake of the front as it reaches from Bermuda to the
    Straits of Florida by late Mon, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by
    late Tue.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 16, 2026 23:42:50
    489
    AXNT20 KNHC 162342
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Apr 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2315 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau just south of Bissau and extends south-southwestward
    to 05N18W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N30W to south
    of the Equator at 43W and to near the Amazon Delta region. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 30 nm north of the ITCZ between
    19W-23W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends southwestward from a 1023 mb high near the
    Florida Big Bend area to south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to fresh
    southeast winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft are present in the
    eastern Bay of Campeche and extending northward to near 24N. Latest scatterometer satellite data indicates gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are over the rest of the
    basin, except for slightly lower seas of 2 to 4 ft in the
    southeastern part of the Gulf.

    For the forecast a ridge across the northern Gulf will remain in
    place and slowly weaken through Sat, maintaining gentle to moderate
    east to southeast winds across most of the basin. The exception will
    be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will allow fresh
    to strong winds to pulse during the evenings. Looking ahead, fresh
    to strong north to northeast winds and building seas will follow a
    cold front moving across the northern Gulf Sat night through the
    early part of the week. The front will stall from the Straits of
    Florida to South Texas by late Mon and dissipate through Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A mid to upper-level low dropping southward over the north-
    central Dominican Republic is helping to sustain scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms near the Dominican Republic
    and ABC Islands as well as over sections of the northeastern
    Caribbean, including Puerto Rico. A surface trough extends from the
    western Atlantic to eastern Haiti. Otherwise, a modest trade-wind
    regime is present across most of the sea. Moderate to locally fresh east-northeast to east-southeast winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft
    are in the lee of Cuba, near the Windward Passage and near the ABC
    Islands. Latest scatterometer satellite data shows gentle to
    moderate east-southeast winds elsewhere across the basin. Seas are
    about 2 to 4 ft with these winds.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned mid to upper-level low is
    expected to become absorbed into a trough by early on Fri as the
    trough shifts eastward toward the northeastern Caribbean Sat. The
    surface trough will disrupt the typical pressure pattern across the
    basin during this time. Expect fresh trade winds and moderate seas
    off the coast of Colombia overnight, then mainly gentle to moderate
    winds are expected there during the remainder of the week. Winds and
    seas will generally diminish across the basin as the trough passes
    north of the area Fri through the weekend. Looking ahead, expect
    fresh northeast winds early next week across the Windward Passage
    associated with a late-season cold front moving across Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A mid to upper-level trough curves southwestward from southeast of
    Bermuda through 24N60W to mid to a upper-level low over the north-
    central Dominican Republic and southwestward to near the northwest
    portion of Colombia. A surface trough extends from 31N63W to the
    Turks and Caicos and to eastern Haiti. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are seen from 20N to 22N between 67W and 71W,
    and from 22N to 24N between 65W and 69W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning for additional convection in
    the Atlantic Basin.

    A 1023 mb high center is analyzed north of the area at 34N68W
    while a 1025 mb high center is just north of the area at 32N49W.
    High pressure continues to dominate the wind flow pattern
    across the basin, generally north of about 18N and east of the
    Lesser Antilles and also north of 21N and west of 61W. The related
    gradient is providing for light to gentle winds north of 26N between
    35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Seas are 4 to 6 ft over
    these areas. Farther south from 20N to 26N and between 35W and the
    Bahamas, gentle to moderate northeast to east winds are present
    along with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Moderate to fresh northeast to east
    winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft mainly in an east swell prevail for the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin.

    Three other surface troughs are analyzed over the basin, however, no
    deep convection is presently occurring with these features.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough extending from
    eastern Haiti to the Turks and Caicos to southwest of Bermuda will
    move little through Fri, then dissipate through Sat. High pressure
    will build into the area from the east following the trough. Looking
    ahead, a cold front is forecast to move off the coast of northeast
    Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to strong N to NE winds and building
    seas in the wake of the front as it reaches from Bermuda to the
    Straits of Florida by late Mon, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by
    late Tue.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 16, 2026 23:51:12
    862
    AXNT20 KNHC 162351
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Apr 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau just south of Bissau and extends south-southwestward
    to 05N18W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N30W to south
    of the Equator at 43W and to near the Amazon Delta region. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 30 nm north of the ITCZ between
    19W-23W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends southwestward from a 1023 mb high near the
    Florida Big Bend area to south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to fresh
    southeast winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft are present in the
    eastern Bay of Campeche and extending northward to near 24N. Latest scatterometer satellite data indicates gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are over the rest of the
    basin, except for slightly lower seas of 2 to 4 ft in the
    southeastern part of the Gulf.

    For the forecast a ridge across the northern Gulf will remain in
    place and slowly weaken through Sat, maintaining gentle to moderate
    east to southeast winds across most of the basin. The exception will
    be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will allow fresh
    to strong winds to pulse during the evenings. Looking ahead, fresh
    to strong north to northeast winds and building seas will follow a
    cold front moving across the northern Gulf Sat night through the
    early part of the week. The front will stall from the Straits of
    Florida to South Texas by late Mon and dissipate through Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A mid to upper-level low dropping southward over the north-
    central Dominican Republic is helping to sustain scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms near the Dominican Republic
    and ABC Islands as well as over sections of the northeastern
    Caribbean, including Puerto Rico and vicinity waters. A surface
    trough extends from the western Atlantic to eastern Haiti.
    Otherwise, a modest trade-wind regime is present across most of the
    sea. Moderate to locally fresh east-northeast to east-southeast
    winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft are in the lee of Cuba, near the
    Windward Passage and near the ABC Islands. Latest scatterometer
    satellite data shows gentle to moderate east-southeast winds
    elsewhere across the basin. Seas are about 2 to 4 ft with these
    winds.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned mid to upper-level low is
    expected to become absorbed into a trough by early on Fri as the
    trough shifts eastward toward the northeastern Caribbean Sat. The
    surface trough will disrupt the typical pressure pattern across the
    basin during this time. Expect fresh trade winds and moderate seas
    off the coast of Colombia overnight, then mainly gentle to moderate
    winds are expected there during the remainder of the week. Winds and
    seas will generally diminish across the basin as the trough passes
    north of the area Fri through the weekend. Looking ahead, expect
    fresh northeast winds early next week across the Windward Passage
    associated with a late-season cold front moving across Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A mid to upper-level trough curves southwestward from southeast of
    Bermuda to 24N60W, to a mid to upper-level low over the north-
    central Dominican Republic, and southwestward from there to the
    southwest Caribbean. A surface trough extends from 31N63W to the
    Turks and Caicos and to eastern Haiti. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are seen from 20N to 22N between 67W and 71W,
    and from 22N to 24N between 65W and 69W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning for additional convection in
    the Atlantic Basin.

    A 1023 mb high center is analyzed north of the area at 34N68W
    while a 1025 mb high center is just north of the area at 32N49W.
    High pressure continues to dominate the wind flow pattern
    across the basin, generally north of about 18N and east of the
    Lesser Antilles and also north of 21N and west of 61W. The related
    gradient is providing for light to gentle winds north of 26N between
    35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Seas are 4 to 6 ft over
    these waters. Farther south from 20N to 26N and between 35W and the
    Bahamas, gentle to moderate northeast to east winds are present
    along with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Moderate to fresh northeast to east
    winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft mainly in an east swell prevail for the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin.

    Three other surface troughs are analyzed over the basin, however, no
    deep convection is presently occurring with these features.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough extending from
    eastern Haiti to the Turks and Caicos to southwest of Bermuda will
    move little through Fri, then dissipate through Sat. High pressure
    will build into the area from the east following the trough. Looking
    ahead, a cold front is forecast to move off the coast of northeast
    Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to strong N to NE winds and building
    seas in the wake of the front as it reaches from Bermuda to the
    Straits of Florida by late Mon, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by
    late Tue.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 16, 2026 23:51:56
    300
    AXNT20 KNHC 162351 RRA
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Apr 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau just south of Bissau and extends south-southwestward
    to 05N18W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N30W to south
    of the Equator at 43W and to near the Amazon Delta region. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 30 nm north of the ITCZ between
    19W-23W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends southwestward from a 1023 mb high near the
    Florida Big Bend area to south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to fresh
    southeast winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft are present in the
    eastern Bay of Campeche and extending northward to near 24N. Latest scatterometer satellite data indicates gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft over the rest of the basin,
    except for slightly lower seas of 2 to 4 ft in the southeastern part
    of the Gulf.

    For the forecast a ridge across the northern Gulf will remain in
    place and slowly weaken through Sat, maintaining gentle to moderate
    east to southeast winds across most of the basin. The exception will
    be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will allow fresh
    to strong winds to pulse during the evenings. Looking ahead, fresh
    to strong north to northeast winds and building seas will follow a
    cold front moving across the northern Gulf Sat night through the
    early part of the week. The front will stall from the Straits of
    Florida to South Texas by late Mon and dissipate through Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A mid to upper-level low dropping southward over the north-
    central Dominican Republic is helping to sustain scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms near the Dominican Republic
    and ABC Islands as well as over sections of the northeastern
    Caribbean, including Puerto Rico and vicinity waters. A surface
    trough extends from the western Atlantic to eastern Haiti.
    Otherwise, a modest trade-wind regime is present across most of the
    sea. Moderate to locally fresh east-northeast to east-southeast
    winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft are in the lee of Cuba, near the
    Windward Passage and near the ABC Islands. Latest scatterometer
    satellite data shows gentle to moderate east-southeast winds
    elsewhere across the basin. Seas are about 2 to 4 ft with these
    winds.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned mid to upper-level low is
    expected to become absorbed into a trough by early on Fri as the
    trough shifts eastward toward the northeastern Caribbean Sat. The
    surface trough will disrupt the typical pressure pattern across the
    basin during this time. Expect fresh trade winds and moderate seas
    off the coast of Colombia overnight, then mainly gentle to moderate
    winds are expected there during the remainder of the week. Winds and
    seas will generally diminish across the basin as the trough passes
    north of the area Fri through the weekend. Looking ahead, expect
    fresh northeast winds early next week across the Windward Passage
    associated with a late-season cold front moving across Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A mid to upper-level trough curves southwestward from southeast of
    Bermuda to 24N60W, to a mid to upper-level low over the north-
    central Dominican Republic, and southwestward from there to the
    southwest Caribbean. A surface trough extends from 31N63W to the
    Turks and Caicos and to eastern Haiti. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are seen from 20N to 22N between 67W and 71W,
    and from 22N to 24N between 65W and 69W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning for additional convection in
    the Atlantic Basin.

    A 1023 mb high center is analyzed north of the area at 34N68W
    while a 1025 mb high center is just north of the area at 32N49W.
    High pressure continues to dominate the wind flow pattern
    across the basin, generally north of about 18N and east of the
    Lesser Antilles and also north of 21N and west of 61W. The related
    gradient is providing for light to gentle winds north of 26N between
    35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Seas are 4 to 6 ft over
    these waters. Farther south from 20N to 26N and between 35W and the
    Bahamas, gentle to moderate northeast to east winds are present
    along with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Moderate to fresh northeast to east
    winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft mainly in an east swell prevail for the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin.

    Three other surface troughs are analyzed over the basin, however, no
    deep convection is presently occurring with these features.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough extending from
    eastern Haiti to the Turks and Caicos to southwest of Bermuda will
    move little through Fri, then dissipate through Sat. High pressure
    will build into the area from the east following the trough. Looking
    ahead, a cold front is forecast to move off the coast of northeast
    Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to strong N to NE winds and building
    seas in the wake of the front as it reaches from Bermuda to the
    Straits of Florida by late Mon, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by
    late Tue.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 16, 2026 23:52:58
    299
    AXNT20 KNHC 162352
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Apr 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau just south of Bissau and extends south-southwestward
    to 05N18W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N30W to south
    of the Equator at 43W and to near the Amazon Delta region. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 30 nm north of the ITCZ between
    19W-23W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends southwestward from a 1023 mb high near the
    Florida Big Bend area to south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to fresh
    southeast winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft are present in the
    eastern Bay of Campeche and extending northward to near 24N. Latest scatterometer satellite data indicates gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft over the rest of the basin,
    except for slightly lower seas of 2 to 4 ft in the southeastern part
    of the Gulf.

    For the forecast a ridge across the northern Gulf will remain in
    place and slowly weaken through Sat, maintaining gentle to moderate
    east to southeast winds across most of the basin. The exception will
    be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will allow fresh
    to strong winds to pulse during the evenings. Looking ahead, fresh
    to strong north to northeast winds and building seas will follow a
    cold front moving across the northern Gulf Sat night through the
    early part of the week. The front will stall from the Straits of
    Florida to South Texas by late Mon and dissipate through Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A mid to upper-level low dropping southward over the north-
    central Dominican Republic is helping to sustain scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms near the Dominican Republic
    and ABC Islands as well as over sections of the northeastern
    Caribbean, including Puerto Rico and vicinity waters. A surface
    trough extends from the western Atlantic to eastern Haiti.
    Otherwise, a modest trade-wind regime is present across most of the
    sea. Moderate to locally fresh east-northeast to east-southeast
    winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft are in the lee of Cuba, near the
    Windward Passage and near the ABC Islands. Latest scatterometer
    satellite data shows gentle to moderate east-southeast winds
    elsewhere across the basin. Seas are about 2 to 4 ft with these
    winds.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned mid to upper-level low is
    expected to become absorbed into a trough by early on Fri as the
    trough shifts eastward toward the northeastern Caribbean. The
    surface trough will disrupt the typical pressure pattern across the
    basin during this time. Expect fresh trade winds and moderate seas
    off the coast of Colombia overnight, then mainly gentle to moderate
    winds are expected there during the remainder of the week. Winds and
    seas will generally diminish across the basin as the trough passes
    north of the area Fri through the weekend. Looking ahead, expect
    fresh northeast winds early next week across the Windward Passage
    associated with a late-season cold front moving across Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A mid to upper-level trough curves southwestward from southeast of
    Bermuda to 24N60W, to a mid to upper-level low over the north-
    central Dominican Republic, and southwestward from there to the
    southwest Caribbean. A surface trough extends from 31N63W to the
    Turks and Caicos and to eastern Haiti. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are seen from 20N to 22N between 67W and 71W,
    and from 22N to 24N between 65W and 69W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning for additional convection in
    the Atlantic Basin.

    A 1023 mb high center is analyzed north of the area at 34N68W
    while a 1025 mb high center is just north of the area at 32N49W.
    High pressure continues to dominate the wind flow pattern
    across the basin, generally north of about 18N and east of the
    Lesser Antilles and also north of 21N and west of 61W. The related
    gradient is providing for light to gentle winds north of 26N between
    35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Seas are 4 to 6 ft over
    these waters. Farther south from 20N to 26N and between 35W and the
    Bahamas, gentle to moderate northeast to east winds are present
    along with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Moderate to fresh northeast to east
    winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft mainly in an east swell prevail for the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin.

    Three other surface troughs are analyzed over the basin, however, no
    deep convection is presently occurring with these features.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough extending from
    eastern Haiti to the Turks and Caicos to southwest of Bermuda will
    move little through Fri, then dissipate through Sat. High pressure
    will build into the area from the east following the trough. Looking
    ahead, a cold front is forecast to move off the coast of northeast
    Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to strong N to NE winds and building
    seas in the wake of the front as it reaches from Bermuda to the
    Straits of Florida by late Mon, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by
    late Tue.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 17, 2026 03:41:22
    229
    AXNT20 KNHC 170341
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Apr 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0330 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 12N16W to 06N20W.
    The ITCZ continues from that point to 00N49W. Scattered moderate
    convection is within 30 nm on either side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends southwestward from a 1019 mb high near
    28N85W to south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to fresh southeast
    winds along with seas of 3 to 5 ft are present in the eastern Bay
    of Campeche and extending northward to near 23N. Latest
    scatterometer satellite data indicates gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds with seas of 2 to 4 ft over the rest of the
    basin.

    For the forecast, the ridge will remain in place and slowly
    weaken through Sat, maintaining a weak pressure gradient across
    the basin. The pressure gradient will support gentle to moderate E
    to SE winds across most of the basin through Sat. The exception
    will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will
    result in a locally tighter pressure gradient to support a pulsing
    of fresh to strong winds during the evenings. Fresh to strong N
    to NE winds and building seas will follow a cold front moving
    across the northern Gulf Sat night through the early part of the
    week. The front will stall from the Florida Straits to south Texas
    by late Mon then dissipate through Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A mid to upper-level low dropping southward over the north-
    central Dominican Republic is helping to sustain scattered
    showers and thunderstorms near the Dominican Republic and over
    sections of the northeastern Caribbean, including Puerto Rico and
    vicinity waters. A surface trough extends from the western
    Atlantic to Hispaniola. Otherwise, a modest trade-wind regime is
    present across most of the basin. Moderate to fresh east-
    northeast to east-southeast winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft are
    in the lee of Cuba, near the Windward Passage and near the ABC
    Islands. Latest scatterometer satellite data shows gentle to
    moderate east-southeast winds elsewhere across the basin. Seas
    are 2 to 4 ft with these winds.

    For the forecast, the surface trough will move slowly westward
    and weaken through Sat. This feature will disrupt the typical
    weather pattern across the basin with a weaker than usual pressure
    gradient. This weaker pressure gradient will result in fresh
    trade winds and moderate seas off the coast of Colombia overnight,
    then mainly gentle to moderate winds through the remainder of the
    forecast period. Moderate or weaker winds are expected over the
    remainder of the forecast area. Seas across the basin will slowly
    subside as the winds diminish. Fresh NE winds may develop early
    next week across the Windward Passage associated with a late-
    season cold front moving into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A mid to upper-level trough curves southwestward from southeast of
    Bermuda to 24N60W, to a mid to upper-level low over the north-
    central Dominican Republic, and southwestward from there to the
    southwest Caribbean. A surface trough extends from 29N65W to
    20N71W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen
    from 20N to 22N between 68W and 70W. To the E, a 1024 mb high
    center is analyzed north of the area at 33N48W. High pressure
    continues to dominate the wind flow pattern across the basin,
    generally north of about 18N and east of the Lesser Antilles and
    also north of 21N and west of 61W. The related gradient is
    providing for light to gentle winds north of 26N between 35W and
    the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Seas are 4 to 6 ft over these
    waters. Farther south from 20N to 26N and between 35W and the
    Bahamas, gentle to moderate northeast to east winds are present
    along with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Moderate to fresh northeast to east
    winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft in an east swell prevail for the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough will move little
    through Fri, then dissipate through Sat. High pressure will build
    into the area from the east following the trough. A cold front is
    forecast to move off the coast of northeast Florida Sun night.
    Expect fresh to strong N to NE winds and building seas in the wake
    of the front as it reaches from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by
    late Mon, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by late Tue.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 17, 2026 03:41:24
    277
    AXNT20 KNHC 170341
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Apr 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0330 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 12N16W to 06N20W.
    The ITCZ continues from that point to 00N49W. Scattered moderate
    convection is within 30 nm on either side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends southwestward from a 1019 mb high near
    28N85W to south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to fresh southeast
    winds along with seas of 3 to 5 ft are present in the eastern Bay
    of Campeche and extending northward to near 23N. Latest
    scatterometer satellite data indicates gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds with seas of 2 to 4 ft over the rest of the
    basin.

    For the forecast, the ridge will remain in place and slowly
    weaken through Sat, maintaining a weak pressure gradient across
    the basin. The pressure gradient will support gentle to moderate E
    to SE winds across most of the basin through Sat. The exception
    will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will
    result in a locally tighter pressure gradient to support a pulsing
    of fresh to strong winds during the evenings. Fresh to strong N
    to NE winds and building seas will follow a cold front moving
    across the northern Gulf Sat night through the early part of the
    week. The front will stall from the Florida Straits to south Texas
    by late Mon then dissipate through Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A mid to upper-level low dropping southward over the north-
    central Dominican Republic is helping to sustain scattered
    showers and thunderstorms near the Dominican Republic and over
    sections of the northeastern Caribbean, including Puerto Rico and
    vicinity waters. A surface trough extends from the western
    Atlantic to Hispaniola. Otherwise, a modest trade-wind regime is
    present across most of the basin. Moderate to fresh east-
    northeast to east-southeast winds along with seas of 4 to 6 ft are
    in the lee of Cuba, near the Windward Passage and near the ABC
    Islands. Latest scatterometer satellite data shows gentle to
    moderate east-southeast winds elsewhere across the basin. Seas
    are 2 to 4 ft with these winds.

    For the forecast, the surface trough will move slowly westward
    and weaken through Sat. This feature will disrupt the typical
    weather pattern across the basin with a weaker than usual pressure
    gradient. This weaker pressure gradient will result in fresh
    trade winds and moderate seas off the coast of Colombia overnight,
    then mainly gentle to moderate winds through the remainder of the
    forecast period. Moderate or weaker winds are expected over the
    remainder of the forecast area. Seas across the basin will slowly
    subside as the winds diminish. Fresh NE winds may develop early
    next week across the Windward Passage associated with a late-
    season cold front moving into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A mid to upper-level trough curves southwestward from southeast of
    Bermuda to 24N60W, to a mid to upper-level low over the north-
    central Dominican Republic, and southwestward from there to the
    southwest Caribbean. A surface trough extends from 29N65W to
    20N71W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen
    from 20N to 22N between 68W and 70W. To the E, a 1024 mb high
    center is analyzed north of the area at 33N48W. High pressure
    continues to dominate the wind flow pattern across the basin,
    generally north of about 18N and east of the Lesser Antilles and
    also north of 21N and west of 61W. The related gradient is
    providing for light to gentle winds north of 26N between 35W and
    the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Seas are 4 to 6 ft over these
    waters. Farther south from 20N to 26N and between 35W and the
    Bahamas, gentle to moderate northeast to east winds are present
    along with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Moderate to fresh northeast to east
    winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft in an east swell prevail for the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough will move little
    through Fri, then dissipate through Sat. High pressure will build
    into the area from the east following the trough. A cold front is
    forecast to move off the coast of northeast Florida Sun night.
    Expect fresh to strong N to NE winds and building seas in the wake
    of the front as it reaches from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by
    late Mon, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by late Tue.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 17, 2026 08:38:04
    094
    AXNT20 KNHC 170837
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Apr 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0830 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 12N16W to 04N20W. The
    ITCZ continues from 04N20W to 01S49W. Scattered moderate
    convection is within 30 nm on either side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends southwestward from a 1019 mb high near
    28N85W to south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to fresh southeast
    winds along with seas of 3 to 4 ft prevail in the eastern Bay of
    Campeche and extending northward to near 23N. Light to gentle
    winds, and seas of 1-2 ft, are in the vicinity of the high center.
    Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 2 to 4 ft, are over the
    rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, the ridge will remain in place and slowly
    weaken through Sat, maintaining a weak pressure gradient across
    the basin. This pressure gradient will support gentle to moderate
    E to SE winds across most of the basin through Sat. The exception
    will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will
    result in a locally tighter pressure gradient to support a pulsing
    of fresh to strong winds during the evenings. Fresh to strong N
    to NE winds and building seas will follow a cold front moving
    across the northern Gulf Sat night through the early part of the
    week. The front will stall from the Florida Straits to south Texas
    by late Mon then dissipate through Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak pressure gradient is supporting mainly gentle to moderate
    winds, and slight to moderate seas, across the basin.

    For the forecast, the surface trough will move slowly westward
    and weaken through Sat. This feature will disrupt the typical
    weather pattern across the basin with a weaker than usual pressure
    gradient. This weaker pressure gradient will support mainly
    gentle to moderate winds through the remainder of the forecast
    period. Fresh NE winds may develop early next week across the
    Windward Passage associated with a late- season cold front moving
    into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from Hispaniola to the Turks and Caicos
    to southwest of Bermuda. High pressure dominates the remainder of
    the discussion waters. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 4-6 ft
    prevail over the waters N of 26N between 35W and 70W. Gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of 6-9 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough will dissipate
    through Sat. High pressure will build into the area from the east
    in the wake of the trough. A cold front is forecast to move off
    the coast of northeast Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to strong N
    to NE winds and building seas in the wake of the front as it
    reaches from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by late Mon, and from
    31N60W to central Cuba by late Tue.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 17, 2026 08:38:09
    230
    AXNT20 KNHC 170838
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Apr 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0830 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 12N16W to 04N20W. The
    ITCZ continues from 04N20W to 01S49W. Scattered moderate
    convection is within 30 nm on either side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends southwestward from a 1019 mb high near
    28N85W to south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to fresh southeast
    winds along with seas of 3 to 4 ft prevail in the eastern Bay of
    Campeche and extending northward to near 23N. Light to gentle
    winds, and seas of 1-2 ft, are in the vicinity of the high center.
    Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 2 to 4 ft, are over the
    rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, the ridge will remain in place and slowly
    weaken through Sat, maintaining a weak pressure gradient across
    the basin. This pressure gradient will support gentle to moderate
    E to SE winds across most of the basin through Sat. The exception
    will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will
    result in a locally tighter pressure gradient to support a pulsing
    of fresh to strong winds during the evenings. Fresh to strong N
    to NE winds and building seas will follow a cold front moving
    across the northern Gulf Sat night through the early part of the
    week. The front will stall from the Florida Straits to south Texas
    by late Mon then dissipate through Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak pressure gradient is supporting mainly gentle to moderate
    winds, and slight to moderate seas, across the basin.

    For the forecast, the surface trough will move slowly westward
    and weaken through Sat. This feature will disrupt the typical
    weather pattern across the basin with a weaker than usual pressure
    gradient. This weaker pressure gradient will support mainly
    gentle to moderate winds through the remainder of the forecast
    period. Fresh NE winds may develop early next week across the
    Windward Passage associated with a late- season cold front moving
    into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from Hispaniola to the Turks and Caicos
    to southwest of Bermuda. High pressure dominates the remainder of
    the discussion waters. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 4-6 ft
    prevail over the waters N of 26N between 35W and 70W. Gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of 6-9 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough will dissipate
    through Sat. High pressure will build into the area from the east
    in the wake of the trough. A cold front is forecast to move off
    the coast of northeast Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to strong N
    to NE winds and building seas in the wake of the front as it
    reaches from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by late Mon, and from
    31N60W to central Cuba by late Tue.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 17, 2026 17:47:28
    067
    AXNT20 KNHC 171747
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Apr 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1630 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    Senegal and Guinea-Bissau, then reaches southwestward to 03N18W.
    An ITCZ continues west-southwestward from 03N18W through 01S30W
    to near the Amazon River Delta. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is near the ITCZ from 06S to 02N between 21W
    and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends southwestward from a 1019 mb high near
    the Florida Big Bend area to south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to
    fresh SE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are see at the northwestern
    Gulf. Light to gentle winds and 1 to 2 ft seas are noted at the
    northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate NE to SE winds and seas at 3
    to 5 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the ridge will remain in place and slowly
    weaken through Sat, maintaining gentle to moderate E to SE winds
    across most of the Gulf through Sat. The exception will be off
    the Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will result in a
    locally tighter pressure gradient to support a pulsing of fresh to
    strong winds during the evenings. Fresh to strong N to NE winds
    and building seas are going to follow a cold front moving across
    the northern Gulf Sat night through the early part of next week.
    The front should stall from the Florida Straits to south Texas by
    late Mon then dissipate through Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The leading edge of a trade-wind surge is moving across the
    eastern basin, while a pronounced upper-level trough also cuts
    across the same general area from the Mona Passage through
    Panama. Enhanced by dynamics and moisture related to the upper-
    level trough, scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    occurring across the eastern basin. Moderate to fresh E winds and
    seas of 4 to 6 ft are present for the eastern basin. Gentle to
    locally moderate NE to ENE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea, including the Gulf of Honduras.

    For the forecast, the southern end of a broad surface trough
    currently over the eastern tip of Cuba and near Jamaica will
    drift slowly westward and weaken through Sat. This feature will
    disrupt the typical weather pattern across the central and
    western basin with a weaker than usual pressure gradient. This
    weaker pressure gradient will support mainly gentle to moderate
    winds through midweek next week. Fresh NE winds may develop early
    next week across the Windward Passage associated with a late-
    season cold front moving into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A broad surface trough extends southward from near Bermuda across
    31N69W to beyond the central Bahamas and Great Bahama Bank. Patchy
    showers are present near and up to 150 nm west of the trough,
    including the Bahamas. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section
    at the beginning for additional weather in the Atlantic Basin.

    A large 1023 mb high near 33N52W is providing light to gentle
    winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft in moderate N to ENE swell, north of
    25N between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. For the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W, moderate to fresh NE
    to E winds and 6 to 8 ft seas in mixed swells prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned surface trough
    will dissipate through Sat. High pressure will build into the area
    from the east in the wake of the trough. A cold front is forecast
    to move off the coast of northeast Florida Sun night. Expect
    fresh to strong N to NE winds and building seas in the wake of the
    front as it reaches from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by late
    Mon, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by late Tue.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 17, 2026 23:29:42
    053
    AXNT20 KNHC 172329
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Apr 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2315 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near the coastal
    border of Senegal and Guinea-Bissau, then reaches southwestward
    to 01N26W, and west-northwestward to 01N38W and west-southwestward
    to near the Amazon River Delta. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection from 01N to 03N between 22W-27W, and from 05S
    to 02S between 26W-31W. Scattered moderate convection is within
    60 nm north of the ITCZ between 38W-44W, also within 60 nm south
    of the ITCZ between 33W-36W and within 30 nm north of the ITCZ
    between 27W-35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A high pressure ridge extends southwestward from a 1019 mb high
    near the Florida Big Bend area to south of Tampico, Mexico.
    Moderate to fresh southeast winds are over most of the western
    half of the basin. Seas with these wind are 4 to 6 ft. Latest
    buoy observations and scatterometer satellite data indicate
    light to gentle winds in the NE portion of the Gulf, while gentle
    moderate easterly winds are over the rest of the Gulf, with the
    exception of moderate northeast to east winds in the far
    southeastern part of the basin near western Cuba and in the
    Straits of Florida. Seas in the range of 3 to 5 ft are over the
    remainder of the Gulf, except for lower seas of less than 3 ft in
    the NE Gulf and eastern Gulf sections.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge across the northern
    Gulf will remain in place and slowly weaken through Sat,
    maintaining mostly gentle to moderate east to southeast winds
    across most of the basin. The exception will be off the Yucatan
    Peninsula, where a daily trough will result in a locally tighter
    pressure gradient to support a pulsing of fresh to strong winds
    during the evenings. Fresh to strong north to northeast winds
    and building seas will follow a cold front moving across the
    northern Gulf Sat night through the early part of the upcoming
    week. The front will stall from the Straits of Florida to South
    Texas by late Mon, then dissipate into mid week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Water vapor imagery reveals a lingering mid to upper-level
    trough that extends from the central Atlantic southwestward to
    across the eastern portion of Hispaniola and continues southwest
    to near 13N75W. A surface trough is analyzed from eastern Cuba
    southward to 16N79W. Abundant moisture east of these features
    in combination with dynamics aloft related to the mid to upper-
    level trough is resulting in an unsettled weather pattern for
    the eastern Caribbean. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms along with overcast multilayer clouds are
    east of a line from 18N63.5W to 11N69W. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are north of 15N between 64W and 70W, including
    the west-southwest sections of Puerto Rico and over parts of
    Hispaniola and waters adjacent its eastern and central sections.
    Weather conditions will continue to remain unsettled for these
    areas of the Caribbean through the weekend.

    Moderate to fresh trades are over the eastern Caribbean along
    with seas of 3 to 5 ft. Mostly gentle trades are over the rest
    of the basin. Seas are 2 to 4 ft elsewhere in the basin, including
    the Gulf of Honduras.

    For the forecast, A surface trough extending across eastern Cuba
    and Jamaica will drift slowly westward and weaken through Sat.
    This feature will disrupt the typical weather pattern across the
    basin with a weaker than usual pressure gradient. This weaker
    pressure gradient will support mainly gentle to moderate winds
    through the remainder of the forecast period. Fresh NE winds may
    develop early next week across the Windward Passage associated
    with a late-season cold front moving into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A broad surface trough extends southward from near Bermuda across
    31N69W to beyond the central Bahamas and Great Bahama Bank. Patchy
    showers are present near and up to 150 nm west of the trough,
    including the Bahamas. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section
    at the beginning for additional weather in the Atlantic Basin.

    The pressure gradient related to high pressure of 1022 mb north
    of the area at 32N50W is generally providing light to gentle
    winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft in moderate northeast to east swell,
    roughly north of 25N between 35W and the Florida/southern
    Georgia coast as noted in SoFar buoy and altimeter satellite
    data. Moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and seas of 6 to
    8 ft in mixed swell are over the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned surface trough
    will dissipate through Sat. High pressure will build into the
    area from the east in the wake of the trough. A cold front is
    forecast to move off the coast of northeast Florida Sun night.
    Expect fresh to strong north to northeast winds and building
    seas in the wake of the front as it reaches from near Bermuda to
    the Florida Straits by late Mon, from near 31N60W to central
    Cuba by late Tue, before stalling and dissipating along roughly
    22N through midweek.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 17, 2026 23:41:31
    072
    AXNT20 KNHC 172341
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Apr 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2315 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic near the coastal
    border of Senegal and Guinea-Bissau, then reaches southwestward
    to 01N26W, and west-northwestward to 01N38W and west-southwestward
    to near the Amazon River Delta. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is from 01N to 03N between 22W-27W, and from 05S
    to 02S between 26W-31W. Scattered moderate convection is within 60
    nm north of the ITCZ between 38W-44W, also within 60 nm south of the
    ITCZ between 33W-36W and within 30 nm north of the ITCZ between 27W-
    35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A high pressure ridge extends southwestward from a 1019 mb high
    center that is near the Florida Big Bend area to south of Tampico,
    Mexico. Moderate to fresh southeast winds are over most of the
    western half of the Gulf. Seas with these wind are 4 to 6 ft. Latest
    buoy observations and scatterometer satellite data indicate light to
    gentle winds in the NE portion of the Gulf, while gentle moderate
    easterly winds are over the rest of the Gulf, with the exception of
    moderate northeast to east winds in the far southeastern part of the
    basin near western Cuba and in the Straits of Florida. Seas in the
    range of 3 to 5 ft are over the remainder of the Gulf, except for
    lower seas of less than 3 ft in the NE and eastern Gulf sections.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge across the northern
    Gulf will remain in place and slowly weaken through Sat,
    maintaining mostly gentle to moderate east to southeast winds
    across most of the basin. The exception will be off the Yucatan
    Peninsula, where a daily trough will result in a locally tighter
    pressure gradient to support a pulsing of fresh to strong winds
    during the evenings. Fresh to strong north to northeast winds
    and building seas will follow a cold front moving across the
    northern Gulf Sat night through the early part of the upcoming
    week. The front will stall from the Straits of Florida to South
    Texas by late Mon, then dissipate into mid week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Water vapor imagery reveals a lingering mid to upper-level
    trough that extends from the central Atlantic southwestward to
    across the eastern portion of Hispaniola and continues southwestward
    to near 13N75W. A surface trough is analyzed from eastern Cuba
    southward to 16N79W. Abundant moisture east of these features in
    combination with dynamics aloft related to the mid to upper- level
    trough is resulting in an unsettled weather pattern for the eastern
    Caribbean. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms along with
    overcast multilayer clouds are observed east of a line from 18N63.5W
    to 11N69W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are north of 15N
    between 64W and 70W, including the west-southwestern sections of
    Puerto Rico and over parts of Hispaniola and waters adjacent its
    eastern and central sections. The unsettled weather conditions will
    continue for the eastern Caribbean through the weekend.

    Moderate to fresh trades are over the eastern Caribbean along
    with seas of 3 to 5 ft. Mostly gentle trades are over the rest
    of the basin. Seas are 2 to 4 ft elsewhere in the basin, including
    the Gulf of Honduras.

    For the forecast, A surface trough extending across eastern Cuba
    and Jamaica will drift slowly westward and weaken through Sat.
    This feature will disrupt the typical weather pattern across the
    basin with a weaker than usual pressure gradient. This weaker
    pressure gradient will support mainly gentle to moderate winds
    through the remainder of the forecast period. Fresh NE winds may
    develop early next week across the Windward Passage associated
    with a late-season cold front moving into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A broad surface trough extends southward from near Bermuda across
    31N69W to beyond the central Bahamas and Great Bahama Bank. Isolated
    weak showers are present from 25N to 30N between the trough and 76W
    and north of 29N east of the trough to near 67W. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section at the beginning for additional weather
    in the Atlantic Basin.

    The pressure gradient related to high pressure of 1022 mb north of
    the area at 32N50W is generally providing for light to gentle winds
    north of 25N between 35W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast.
    Seas of 4 to 6 ft are within this area of winds as noted in SoFar
    buoy and altimeter satellite data. Moderate to fresh northeast to
    east winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft in mixed swell are over the rest of
    the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned surface trough
    will dissipate through Sat. High pressure will build into the
    area from the east in the wake of the trough. A cold front is
    forecast to move off the coast of northeast Florida Sun night.
    Expect fresh to strong north to northeast winds and building
    seas in the wake of the front as it reaches from near Bermuda to
    the Florida Straits by late Mon, from near 31N60W to central
    Cuba by late Tue, before stalling and dissipating along roughly
    22N through midweek.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 18, 2026 03:49:14
    403
    AXNT20 KNHC 180349
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Apr 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0330 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 13N17W to 03N19W. The
    ITCZ continues from that point to 00N48W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted within 90 nm on either side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A high pressure ridge extends southwestward from a 1017 mb high
    center that is near the Florida Big Bend area to south of Tampico,
    Mexico. Moderate to fresh southeast winds are over the western
    half of the basin. Seas with these winds are 4 to 6 ft. Latest
    buoy observations and scatterometer satellite data indicate light
    to gentle winds in the eastern portion of the Gulf, with the
    exception of moderate northeast to east winds in the far
    southeastern part of the basin near western Cuba and in the
    Straits of Florida. Seas in the range of 3 to 5 ft are over the
    remainder of the Gulf, except for lower seas of less than 3 ft in
    the NE and eastern Gulf sections.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will remain in place
    and slowly weaken through Sat, maintaining a weak pressure
    gradient across the basin. This pressure gradient will support
    gentle to moderate E to SE winds across most of the basin through
    Sat. The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a
    daily trough will result in a locally tighter pressure gradient to
    support a pulsing of fresh to strong winds during the evenings.
    Fresh to strong N to NE winds and building seas will follow a cold
    front moving across the northern Gulf Sat night through the early
    part of the week. The front will stall from the Florida Straits
    to south Texas by late Mon then dissipate into mid week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Water vapor imagery reveals a lingering mid to upper-level
    trough that extends from the central Atlantic southwestward to
    across the eastern portion of Hispaniola. A surface trough is
    analyzed from eastern Cuba southward to 16N79W. Abundant moisture
    east of these features in combination with dynamics aloft related
    to the mid to upper-level trough is resulting in an unsettled
    weather pattern for the eastern Caribbean. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms prevail E of 67W. The unsettled weather conditions
    will continue for the eastern Caribbean through the weekend.

    Moderate to fresh trades are over the eastern Caribbean along
    with seas of 3 to 5 ft. Mostly gentle trades are over the rest
    of the basin. Seas are 2 to 4 ft elsewhere in the basin.

    For the forecast, the surface trough will drift slowly westward
    and weaken through Sat. Gentle to moderate winds through the
    remainder of the forecast period. Fresh NE winds may develop early
    next week across the Windward Passage associated with a late-
    season cold front moving into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A broad surface trough extends southward from near 28N73W to
    eastern Cuba near 21N77W. The pressure gradient related to high
    pressure of 1023 mb north of the area at 32N48W is generally
    providing for light to gentle winds north of 25N between 35W and
    the Florida/southern Georgia coast. Seas of 4 to 6 ft are within
    this area of winds as noted in SoFar buoy and altimeter satellite
    data. Moderate to fresh northeast to east winds and seas of 6 to 8
    ft in mixed swell are over the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned surface trough
    will dissipate through Sat. High pressure will build into the
    area from the east in the wake of the trough. A cold front is
    forecast to move off the coast of northeast Florida Sun night.
    Expect fresh to strong N to NE winds and building seas in the wake
    of the front as it reaches from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by
    late Mon, from 31N60W to central Cuba by late Tue, before
    stalling and dissipating along roughly 22N through mid week.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 18, 2026 09:28:48
    417
    AXNT20 KNHC 180928
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Apr 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0920 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W to 03N22W. The
    ITCZ continues from 03N22W to 00N48W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 00N to 05N between 10W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A high pressure ridge extends southwestward from a 1016 mb high
    center over the NE Gulf to near Tampico, Mexico. Light winds and
    seas of 1-2 ft are in the vicinity of the high center. Moderate to
    fresh winds, and seas of 4-6 ft, are found west of the Yucatan
    peninsula. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 3-5 ft prevail
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will slowly weaken
    today. A weak pressure gradient across the basin will support
    gentle to moderate E to SE winds across most of the basin today.
    Fresh to strong N to NE winds and building seas will follow a cold
    front moving across the northern Gulf tonight through the early
    part of the week. The front will stall from the Florida Straits to
    south Texas by late Mon then dissipate into mid week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Gentle to moderate winds prevail across the Caribbean basin. Seas
    are in the 4-5 ft range over the eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    seas of 2-4 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, a weaker than usual pressure gradient will
    support mainly gentle to moderate winds through the forecast
    period. Fresh NE winds may develop early next week across the
    Windward Passage associated with a late- season cold front moving
    into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 30N73W to the central Bahamas. A
    surface trough is just off the coast of western Africa. High
    pressure dominates the remainder of the discussion waters,
    anchored by a 1024 mb high centered near 33N47W. Light to gentle
    winds are over the northern waters in the vicinity of the high.
    Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds prevail. Seas of 7-9 ft are
    found S of 16N as well as east of 30W. Seas of 4-7 ft generally
    prevail elsewhere, except 3-4 ft over the far NW portion of the
    discussion waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned surface trough
    will dissipate today. High pressure will build into the area from
    the east in the wake of the trough. A cold front is forecast to
    move off the coast of northeast Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to
    strong N to NE winds and building seas in the wake of the front
    as it reaches from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by late Mon,
    from 31N60W to central Cuba by late Tue, before stalling and
    dissipating along roughly 22N through mid week.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 18, 2026 18:12:42
    647
    AXNT20 KNHC 181812
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Apr 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1630 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough stays mostly over the African Continent. To the
    south, an ITCZ meanders westward from 04N15W through 00N30W to
    00N48W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted
    from 00N to 05N between 10W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends southwestward from a 1016 mb high near the
    Florida Big Bend area to near Tampico, Mexico. Gentle to moderate
    SE winds and 4 to 5 ft seas are seen over the western Gulf. Light
    to gentle winds and 1 to 2 ft seas exist at the northeastern Gulf.
    Gentle SE winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the
    Gulf.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will slowly weaken
    today. A weak pressure gradient across the basin will support
    gentle to moderate E to SE winds across most of the basin today.
    Fresh to strong N to NE winds and building seas will follow a cold
    front moving across the northern Gulf tonight through the early
    part of the week. The front will stall from the Florida Straits to
    south Texas by late Mon then dissipate into mid week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Aided by an upper-level trough in the vicinity, widely scattered
    showers are found across the eastern basin. Gentle to moderate
    E winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft exist across the eastern and central
    basin. Light to gentle winds with 1 to 3 ft seas prevail for the
    rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, a weaker than usual pressure gradient will
    support mainly gentle to moderate winds through midweek next
    week. Fresh NE winds may develop early next week across the
    Windward Passage associated with a late-season cold front moving
    into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough runs from 30N71W to the central Bahamas. Patchy
    showers are seen up to 30 nm along either side of this feature.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for any additional
    weather in the Atlantic Basin. A large, 1023 mb high near 32N48W
    is dominating much of the western and central Atlantic. Light to
    gentle winds with 3 to 6 ft seas are present north of 25N between
    35W and 45W. For the remainder of the Atlantic basin east of 35W,
    moderate with locally fresh NE to E winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft
    prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned surface trough
    will dissipate today. High pressure will build into the area from
    the east in the wake of the trough. A cold front is forecast to
    move off the coast of northeast Florida Sun night. Expect fresh to
    strong N to NE winds and building seas in the wake of the front
    as it reaches from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by late Mon,
    from 31N60W to central Cuba by late Tue, before stalling and
    dissipating along roughly 22N through midweek.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 18, 2026 23:19:05
    226
    AXNT20 KNHC 182318
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Apr 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis is confined to mostly over the African
    Continent. To its south, an ITCZ extends from 03N13W to 00N30W
    to 01N40W and to 00N49W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is within 120 nm north of the ITCZ between 35W-38W.
    Scattered moderate convection is within 180 nm south of the ITCZ
    between 13W-20W, and south of the ITCZ west of 39W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge axis extends southwestward from a 1016 mb high near the
    Florida Big Bend area to near Tampico, Mexico. Gentle to moderate
    southeast winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are seen over the western
    Gulf per latest scatterometer satellite data, buoy observations
    and recent altimeter satellite data. Light to gentle winds and
    seas of 2 ft or less are over most of the eastern Gulf areas.
    Mostly gentle southeast winds along with seas of 2 to 4 ft are
    over the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will shift eastward
    this evening ahead of a strong cold front that will move off the
    Texas coast overnight. Fresh to strong north to northeast winds
    and building seas will follow the cold front as it moves across
    the northern Gulf tonight through the early part of the week. The
    front will stall from the Florida Straits to south Texas by late
    Mon then dissipate into mid week. Looking ahead, fresh SE winds
    will return to the northwest Gulf by late Thu.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad mid to upper-level trough stretches from the central
    Atlantic southwestward to the central Caribbean. To its east,
    a moist and unstable air mass is helping to promote isolated
    showers over the eastern section of the sea. The latest
    scatterometer satellite data generally reveals gentle to moderate
    trades east of about 72W. Seas are mostly 3 to 4 ft over this
    part of the basin. The scatterometer satellite data also
    indicates light to gentle winds over the remainder of the sea.
    Seas with these winds remain at 1 to 3 ft.

    Scattered showers and a few thunderstorms are over northern
    Colombia and the northwest section of Venezuela. Similar activity
    is over the most of the interior of Hispaniola and over
    southeastern and south-central Cuba. This activity reaches
    the immediate coastal waters.

    For the forecast, a weaker than usual pressure gradient will
    support mainly gentle to moderate winds through midweek next
    week. Fresh northeast winds may develop early next week across
    the Windward Passage associated with a late-season cold front
    moving into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 31N69W to 28N74W and to the
    northern Bahamas. An area of scattered showers and thunderstorms
    is southeast of this trough from 28N to 31N between 67W and 69W.
    Isolated showers are elsewhere north of 24N between 61W and 70W.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for any additional
    weather in the Atlantic Basin. To the west of the same trough
    a weak 1017 mb high is near 30N77W, with associated weak ridging
    west and southwest of the trough. To the east-northeast, a rather
    large 1022 mb high center is north of the area at 33N48W. This
    feature controls the wind flow pattern across most of the
    western and central Atlantic. Its associated gradient is
    maintaining light to gentle winds north of 25N and between 35W
    and 45W. Seas with these winds are about 4 to 6 ft. Moderate to
    locally fresh northeast to east winds are over the rest of the
    basin east of 35W along with seas of 5 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the weak high pressure ridging
    over the western Atlantic will shift eastward tonight ahead of a
    cold front that will move off the northeast Florida coast on
    Sun. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and rough seas will follow the
    front as it reaches a position from near Bermuda to the Straits
    of Florida by late Mon, and from near 31N60W to central Cuba by
    late Tue. Looking ahead, winds will diminish through mid week as
    the front stalls and dissipates along 22N and high pressure
    builds between northeast Florida and Bermuda following the front.
    Large N swell may linger near the dissipating front Wed into
    Thu.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, April 18, 2026 23:26:14
    952
    AXNT20 KNHC 182326
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Apr 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2315 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis is confined to mostly over the African
    Continent. To its south, an ITCZ extends from 03N13W to 00N30W
    to 01N40W and to 00N49W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is within 120 nm north of the ITCZ between 35W-38W.
    Scattered moderate convection is within 180 nm south of the ITCZ
    between 13W-20W, and also south of the ITCZ west of 39W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge axis extends southwestward from a 1016 mb high near the
    Florida Big Bend area to near Tampico, Mexico. Gentle to moderate
    southeast winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are seen over the western
    Gulf per latest scatterometer satellite data, buoy observations
    and recent altimeter satellite data. Light to gentle winds and
    seas of 2 ft or less are over most of the eastern Gulf areas.
    Mostly gentle southeast winds along with seas of 2 to 4 ft are
    over the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will shift eastward
    this evening ahead of a strong cold front that will move off the
    Texas coast overnight. Fresh to strong north to northeast winds
    and building seas will follow the cold front as it moves across
    the northern Gulf tonight through the early part of the week. The
    front will stall from the Florida Straits to south Texas by late Mon
    then dissipate into mid week. Looking ahead, fresh southeast winds
    will return to the northwest Gulf by late Thu.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad mid to upper-level trough stretches from the central
    Atlantic southwestward to the central Caribbean. To its east,
    a moist and unstable air mass is helping to promote isolated
    showers over the eastern section of the sea. The latest
    scatterometer satellite data generally reveals gentle to moderate
    trades east of about 72W. Seas are mostly 3 to 4 ft over this
    part of the basin. The scatterometer satellite data also
    indicates light to gentle winds over the remainder of the sea.
    Seas with these winds remain at 1 to 3 ft.

    Scattered showers and a few thunderstorms are over northern
    Colombia and the northwest section of Venezuela. Similar activity
    is over the most of the interior of Hispaniola and over
    southeastern and south-central Cuba. This activity reaches
    the immediate coastal waters.

    For the forecast, a weaker than usual pressure gradient will
    support mainly gentle to moderate winds through midweek next
    week. Fresh northeast winds may develop early next week across
    the Windward Passage associated with a late-season cold front
    moving into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 31N69W to 28N74W and to the
    northern Bahamas. An area of scattered showers and thunderstorms
    is southeast of this trough from 28N to 31N between 67W and 69W.
    Isolated showers are elsewhere north of 24N between 61W and 70W.
    Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for any additional
    weather in the Atlantic Basin. To the west of the same trough
    a weak 1017 mb high is near 30N77W, with associated weak ridging
    west and southwest of the trough. To the east-northeast, a rather
    large 1022 mb high center is north of the area at 33N48W. This
    feature controls the wind flow pattern across most of the
    western and central Atlantic. Its associated gradient is
    maintaining light to gentle winds north of 25N and between 35W
    and 45W. Seas with these winds are about 4 to 6 ft. Moderate to
    locally fresh northeast to east winds are over the rest of the
    basin east of 35W along with seas of 5 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the weak high pressure ridging
    over the western Atlantic will shift eastward tonight ahead of a
    cold front that will move off the northeast Florida coast on
    Sun. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and rough seas will follow the
    front as it reaches a position from near Bermuda to the Straits
    of Florida by late Mon, and from near 31N60W to central Cuba by
    late Tue. Looking ahead, winds will diminish through mid week as
    the front stalls and dissipates along 22N and high pressure
    builds between northeast Florida and Bermuda following the front.
    Large N swell may linger near the dissipating front Wed into
    Thu.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 19, 2026 04:17:12
    459
    AXNT20 KNHC 190417
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Apr 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0400 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough is analyzed from 14N17W to 04N20W. The ITCZ
    continues from that point to 03S40W. Scattered moderate to
    strong convection is noted within 200 nm on either side of the
    ITCZ and W of 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge prevails across the basin, anchored by a 1017 mb
    high centered near 28N86W. Gentle to moderate southeast winds and
    seas of 3 to 5 ft are noted over the western Gulf per latest
    scatterometer satellite data, buoy observations and recent
    altimeter satellite data. Light to gentle winds and seas of 2 ft
    or less are over the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, a cold front will move off the Texas coast
    overnight. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and building seas will
    follow the cold front as it moves across the northern Gulf
    through the early part of the week. The front will stall from the
    Florida Straits to south Texas by late Mon then dissipate into mid
    week. Fresh SE winds will return to the northwest Gulf by late
    Thu.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad mid to upper-level trough stretches from the central
    Atlantic southwestward to the central Caribbean. To its east,
    a moist and unstable air mass is helping to promote scattered
    showers over the eastern portion of the basin. The latest
    scatterometer satellite data generally reveals gentle to moderate
    trades east of about 72W. Seas are mostly 3 to 4 ft over this part
    of the basin. Light to gentle winds prevail over the remainder of
    the basin. Seas with these winds remain at 1 to 3 ft.

    For the forecast, a weaker than usual pressure gradient will support
    mainly gentle to moderate winds through the forecast period.
    Fresh NE winds may develop early next week across the Windward
    Passage associated with a late- season cold front moving into
    Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 29N71W to 23N73W. To the east,
    a broad 1026 mb high center is north of the area at 33N49W. This
    feature controls the wind flow pattern across most of the western
    and central Atlantic. Its associated gradient is maintaining light
    to gentle winds north of 25N and between 35W and 45W. Seas with
    these winds are about 4 to 6 ft. A 1010 mb surface low is analyzed
    near 26N19W. Moderate to fresh northeast to east winds are over
    the rest of the basin east of 35W along with seas of 5 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the ridging over the western
    Atlantic will shift east tonight, ahead of a cold front that will
    move off the northeast Florida coast on Sun. Fresh to strong N to
    NE winds and rough seas will follow the front as it reaches a
    position from Bermuda to Florida Straits by late Mon, and from
    31N60W to central Cuba by late Tue. Winds will diminish through
    mid week as the front stalls and dissipates along 22N. High
    pressure will build between northeast Florida and Bermuda in the
    wake of the front. Large N swell may linger near the dissipating
    front Wed into Thu.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 19, 2026 04:17:14
    523
    AXNT20 KNHC 190417
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Apr 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0400 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough is analyzed from 14N17W to 04N20W. The ITCZ
    continues from that point to 03S40W. Scattered moderate to
    strong convection is noted within 200 nm on either side of the
    ITCZ and W of 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge prevails across the basin, anchored by a 1017 mb
    high centered near 28N86W. Gentle to moderate southeast winds and
    seas of 3 to 5 ft are noted over the western Gulf per latest
    scatterometer satellite data, buoy observations and recent
    altimeter satellite data. Light to gentle winds and seas of 2 ft
    or less are over the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, a cold front will move off the Texas coast
    overnight. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and building seas will
    follow the cold front as it moves across the northern Gulf
    through the early part of the week. The front will stall from the
    Florida Straits to south Texas by late Mon then dissipate into mid
    week. Fresh SE winds will return to the northwest Gulf by late
    Thu.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad mid to upper-level trough stretches from the central
    Atlantic southwestward to the central Caribbean. To its east,
    a moist and unstable air mass is helping to promote scattered
    showers over the eastern portion of the basin. The latest
    scatterometer satellite data generally reveals gentle to moderate
    trades east of about 72W. Seas are mostly 3 to 4 ft over this part
    of the basin. Light to gentle winds prevail over the remainder of
    the basin. Seas with these winds remain at 1 to 3 ft.

    For the forecast, a weaker than usual pressure gradient will support
    mainly gentle to moderate winds through the forecast period.
    Fresh NE winds may develop early next week across the Windward
    Passage associated with a late- season cold front moving into
    Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 29N71W to 23N73W. To the east,
    a broad 1026 mb high center is north of the area at 33N49W. This
    feature controls the wind flow pattern across most of the western
    and central Atlantic. Its associated gradient is maintaining light
    to gentle winds north of 25N and between 35W and 45W. Seas with
    these winds are about 4 to 6 ft. A 1010 mb surface low is analyzed
    near 26N19W. Moderate to fresh northeast to east winds are over
    the rest of the basin east of 35W along with seas of 5 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the ridging over the western
    Atlantic will shift east tonight, ahead of a cold front that will
    move off the northeast Florida coast on Sun. Fresh to strong N to
    NE winds and rough seas will follow the front as it reaches a
    position from Bermuda to Florida Straits by late Mon, and from
    31N60W to central Cuba by late Tue. Winds will diminish through
    mid week as the front stalls and dissipates along 22N. High
    pressure will build between northeast Florida and Bermuda in the
    wake of the front. Large N swell may linger near the dissipating
    front Wed into Thu.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 19, 2026 08:34:34
    838
    AXNT20 KNHC 190834
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Apr 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0830 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES..
    A cold front extends from Louisiana to northern Mexico. Fresh to
    near gale force winds, with frequent gusts to gale force within 60
    nm of the coast, follow the front over the NW Gulf. Building seas
    are in the 4-6 ft range over these waters. The gale force wind
    gusts will continue through early this afternoon.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough is analyzed from 13N17W to 02N20W. The ITCZ
    continues from 02N20W to 02S43W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 01N to 04N between 16W and 20W. Scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is noted within 180 nm of the ITCZ
    between 30W and 43W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends from Louisiana to northern Mexico. Associated
    winds west of the front are described in the SPECIAL FEATURES
    section above. A 1017 mb high is centered over the NE Gulf near
    27.5N86.5W. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 1-2 ft, are in the
    vicinity of the high center. A surface trough is over the SW Gulf.
    The pressure gradient between the high center and this trough is
    supporting moderate to fresh winds in the vicinity of the trough,
    where seas are in the 4-5 ft range. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate
    winds, and seas of 2-4 ft, prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong N to NE winds and building seas
    will follow the cold front as it moves across the northern Gulf
    through the early part of the week. The front will stall from the
    Florida Straits to south Texas by late Mon then dissipate into mid
    week. Fresh SE winds will return to the northwest Gulf by late
    Thu.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Gentle to moderate winds prevail across the Caribbean waters,
    locally fresh off the coast of Colombia in the south central
    Caribbean. Seas are in the 4-5 ft range east of 75W, and 2-4 ft
    west of 75W.

    For the forecast, a weaker than usual pressure gradient will
    support mainly gentle to moderate winds through the forecast
    period. Fresh NE winds may develop early this week across the
    Windward Passage associated with a late- season cold front moving
    into Cuba.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from the NW Bahamas to western Cuba. High
    pressure dominates the remainder of the Atlantic discussion
    waters, anchored by a 1023 mb high centered near 32N48W. Light to
    gentle winds are noted over the waters N of 28N in the vicinity of
    the high center. Gentle to moderate winds prevail over the
    remainder of the waters. Seas are in the 4-7 ft range across most
    of the discussion waters, except 3-4 ft off the coast of Florida.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front will move off the
    northeast Florida coast today. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will follow the front as it reaches a position from
    Bermuda to Florida Straits by late Mon, and from 31N60W to central
    Cuba by late Tue. Winds will diminish through mid week as the
    front stalls and dissipates along 22N. High pressure will build
    between northeast Florida and Bermuda in the wake of the front.
    Large N swell may linger near the dissipating front Wed into Thu.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 19, 2026 16:00:34
    946
    AXNT20 KNHC 191600
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Apr 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1540 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A cold front extends from the
    Florida Panhandle to 1017 mb low pressure near 26N96W to near
    Tampico, Mexico. Strong to near-gale force NE to N winds, with
    frequent gusts to gale force, are northwest of the frontal
    boundary. Seas currently range from 5-8 ft along and behind the
    cold front. Conditions are forecast to improve tonight as the
    front weakens.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 07N11W to 03N17W. The ITCZ then
    continues from 03N17W to 02S46W. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is along the coast of Brazil, from 03S to 05N
    between 32W and 52W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information on a GALE
    WARNING and the associated cold front.

    Ahead of the front, gentle to moderate E to NE winds prevail with
    3-5 ft seas. A surface trough analyzed in the Bay of Campeche may
    cause winds to locally pulse to fresh to strong speeds.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong N to NE winds and moderate to
    rough seas will follow the cold front as it moves southward across
    the northern Gulf through Mon. The front is then expected to
    stall from the Florida Straits to southern Texas Mon night. On
    Tue, the western portion of this boundary will gradually dissipate
    over the central and western Gulf, while the eastern portion will
    resume moving southward into Cuba and the Yucatan Channel. In the
    wake of the front, gentle to moderate southeasterly winds will
    return to the Gulf on Thu.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Moderate or weaker trades prevail across the Caribbean waters,
    with locally fresh trades possible in the south-central Caribbean
    off the coast of Colombia, the southern tip of Hispaniola, and
    within Atlantic Passages in the Lesser Antilles. Seas are 3-5 ft
    across the basin, with locally higher seas within Atlantic
    Passages in the Lesser Antilles.

    For the forecast, a weaker than usual pressure gradient will
    support mainly gentle to moderate winds through Tue. Fresh to
    strong NE winds may develop Tue night and Wed across the Windward
    Passage and at the lee of Cuba associated with a late-season cold
    front moving across Cuba.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak surface trough is across the western Bahamas and eastern
    Straits of Florida. High pressure centered along 31N dominates the
    remainder of the tropical Atlantic, providing for gentle to
    moderate trades across the waters. Seas are 4-7 ft in open waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front will move off the
    northeast Florida coast this afternoon. Fresh to strong N to NE
    winds and rough seas will follow the front as it reaches from
    Bermuda to the Florida Straits by late Mon afternoon, and from
    31N60W to central Cuba by Tue afternoon. Winds will begin to
    diminish Tue night as the front stalls and dissipates along 22N by
    late Wed. High pressure will settle in between northeast Florida
    and Bermuda in the wake of the front. Large N swell may linger
    near the dissipating front Wed into Thu, including waters near the
    Windward Passage.

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 19, 2026 23:08:25
    538
    AXNT20 KNHC 192308
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Apr 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis extends from 07N11W southwestward to
    03N17W, where it transitions to 00N30W to 01S47W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is within 180 nm south of
    the ITCZ between 23W-30W. Scattered moderate convection is within
    180 nm south of the ITCZ between 31W-35W and within 60 nm north
    of the ITCZ between 33W-38W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A late-season cold front extends from north-central Florida
    southwestward to 27N88W and to a weak 1018 mb low at 25N96W.
    A cold front extends from the low south-southwestward to inland
    Mexico just south of Mexico. Fresh to strong north-nortehast
    winds are behind the front as noted in recent scatterometer
    satellite data. Seas are 6 to 9 ft with these winds are indicated
    in buoy data and also confirmed by an altimeter satellite data
    pass. Moderate to fresh northeast to east winds are east of the
    front. Seas with these winds are 5 to 7 ft. A surface trough is
    analyzed in the central Bay of Campeche. Fresh northeast winds
    are over the Bay of Campeche somewhat supported by the trough.
    Seas are 3 to 5 ft in the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong north to northeast winds
    and moderate to rough seas will follow the cold front as it moves
    southward across the northern Gulf through Mon. The front is
    then expected to stall from the Straits of Florida to South
    Texas Mon night. On Tue, the western portion of this boundary
    will gradually dissipate over the central and western Gulf, while
    the eastern portion will resume moving southward into Cuba and
    the Yucatan Channel. In the wake of the front, gentle to moderate
    southeasterly winds will return to the Gulf on Thu.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A fairly weak pressure gradient is generally allowing for
    moderate or weaker trades to exist across the basin, with
    locally fresh trades possible in the south-central Caribbean off
    the coast of Colombia, the southern tip of Hispaniola, and
    within Atlantic Passages in the Lesser Antilles into at least
    midweek. Seas are about 3 to 5 ft across the basin, with locally
    higher seas within Atlantic Passages in the Lesser Antilles.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted over the interior
    of some sections of central Cuba. Isolated showers and thunderstorms
    are just inland the eastern tip of eastern Cuba, and along and
    just inland and offshore the southern coast of Jamaica.

    For the forecast, a weaker than usual pressure gradient will
    support mainly gentle to moderate winds through Tue. Fresh to
    strong northeast winds may develop Tue night and Wed across the
    Windward Passage and at the lee of Cuba associated with a late-
    season cold front moving across Cuba.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A late-season cold front has just emerged along the coast of
    northeast Florida. It extends southwestward across north-central
    Florida and to the Gulf of America. Light northwest winds are
    behind the front along with seas of 3 to 4 ft. A pre-frontal
    trough extends from near 31N77.5W to near Daytona Beach. An area
    of isolated showers and thunderstorms is located from 26N to 28N
    and west 75W to inland South Florida. Similar activity is seen
    from 24N to 27N between 71W and 74W. Broad anticyclonic flow
    around a high pressure ridge that extends from near 31N53W to
    28N69W dominates the remainder of the tropical Atlantic, with its
    associated gradient for gentle to moderate trades across most of
    the basin. Seas are indicated in the range of 5 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, winds behind the aforementioned
    late-season cold front will become fresh to strong north to
    northeast winds tonight. Rough seas will follow the front as it
    reaches from near Bermuda to the Straits of Florida by late Mon
    afternoon, and from near 31N60W to central Cuba by Tue
    afternoon. Winds will begin to diminish Tue night as the front
    stalls and dissipates along 22N by late Wed. High pressure will
    settle in between northeast Florida and Bermuda in the wake of
    the front. Large north swell may linger near the dissipating
    front Wed into Thu, including waters near the Windward Passage.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 19, 2026 23:26:16
    210
    AXNT20 KNHC 192326
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Apr 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2315 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis extends from 07N11W southwestward to
    03N17W, where it transitions to 00N30W to 01S47W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is within 180 nm south of
    the ITCZ between 23W-30W. Scattered moderate convection is within
    180 nm south of the ITCZ between 31W-35W and within 60 nm north
    of the ITCZ between 33W-38W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A late-season cold front extends from north-central Florida
    southwestward to 27N88W and to a weak 1018 mb low at 25N96W.
    A cold front extends from the low south-southwestward to inland
    Mexico just south of Tampico, Mexico. Fresh to strong north-
    northeast winds are behind the front as noted in recent
    scatterometer satellite data. Seas of 6 to 9 ft with these winds are
    indicated in buoy data, and also confirmed by altimeter satellite
    data. Moderate to fresh northeast to east winds are east of the
    front. Seas with these winds are 5 to 7 ft. A surface trough is
    analyzed in the central Bay of Campeche. Fresh northeast winds over
    the Bay of Campeche are somewhat supported by the trough. Seas there
    are 3 to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong north to northeast winds
    and moderate to rough seas will follow the cold front as it moves
    southward across the northern Gulf through Mon. The front is
    then expected to stall from the Straits of Florida to South
    Texas Mon night. On Tue, the western portion of this boundary
    will gradually dissipate over the central and western Gulf, while
    the eastern portion will resume moving southward into Cuba and
    the Yucatan Channel. In the wake of the front, gentle to moderate
    southeasterly winds will return to the Gulf on Thu.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A fairly weak pressure gradient is generally allowing for moderate
    or weaker trades to exist across the basin, with the except for
    locally fresh trades possible in the south-central Caribbean off the
    coast of Colombia, along the southern tip of Hispaniola, and within
    Atlantic Passages in the Lesser Antilles. Seas are about 3 to 5 ft
    across the basin, with locally higher seas in the Atlantic Passages
    of the Lesser Antilles.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted over some of the
    interior sections of central Cuba. Isolated showers and
    thunderstorms are just inland the eastern tip of eastern Cuba, and
    along and just inland and offshore the southern coast of Jamaica.

    For the forecast, a weaker than usual pressure gradient will
    support mainly gentle to moderate winds through Tue. Fresh to
    strong northeast winds may develop Tue night and Wed across the
    Windward Passage and at the lee of Cuba associated with a late-
    season cold front moving across Cuba.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A late-season cold front has just emerged along the coast of
    northeast Florida. It extends southwestward across north-central
    Florida and to the Gulf of America. Light northwest winds are
    behind the front along with seas of 3 to 4 ft. A pre-frontal
    trough extends from near 31N77.5W to near Daytona Beach. An area
    of isolated showers and thunderstorms is located from 26N to 28N
    and west 75W to inland South Florida. Similar activity is seen from
    24N to 27N between 71W and 75W. Broad anticyclonic flow around a
    high pressure ridge that extends from near 31N53W to 28N69W
    dominates the remainder of the tropical Atlantic, with its
    associated gradient bringing gentle to moderate trades across most
    of the basin. Seas are in the range of 5 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, winds behind the aforementioned late-
    season cold front will become fresh to strong, north to northeast in
    direction tonight. Rough seas will follow the front as it reaches
    from near Bermuda to the Straits of Florida by late Mon afternoon,
    and from near 31N60W to central Cuba by Tue afternoon. Winds will
    begin to diminish Tue night as the front stalls and dissipates along
    22N by late Wed. High pressure will settle in between northeast
    Florida and Bermuda in the wake of the front. Large north swell may
    linger near the dissipating front Wed into Thu, including waters
    near the Windward Passage.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 20, 2026 03:59:37
    865
    AXNT20 KNHC 200359
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Apr 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0345 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 10N15W to 04N17W. The ITCZ
    continues from that point to 00N43W. Scattered moderate convection
    is within 300 nm on either side of the ITCZ.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends southwestward from central Florida to a 1016
    mb low near 25N96W to near Veracruz, Mexico. Another cold front is
    analyzed from the low to 19N96W. Fresh to strong northerly winds
    are behind the fronts as noted in recent scatterometer satellite
    data. Seas of 6 to 9 ft with these winds prevail. Moderate to
    fresh northeast to east winds are east of the fronts, with seas
    near 4 to 6 ft.

    For the forecast, the front is expected to stall from the Florida
    Straits to southern Texas Mon night. Fresh to strong N to NE
    winds and moderate to rough seas will follow the cold front
    through Mon. On Tue, the western portion of this boundary will
    gradually dissipate over the central and western Gulf, while the
    eastern portion will resume moving southward into Cuba and the
    Yucatan Channel. In the wake of the front, gentle to moderate
    southeasterly winds will return to the Gulf on Thu.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A fairly weak pressure gradient is generally allowing for moderate
    or weaker trades to exist across the basin, with the except for
    fresh trades possible in the south-central Caribbean off the coast
    of Colombia and within Atlantic Passages in the Lesser Antilles.
    Seas are about 3 to 5 ft across the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient will continue to support
    gentle to moderate winds over much of the forecast waters through
    the week. Fresh to strong NE winds may develop Tue night and Wed
    across the Windward Passage and at the lee of Cuba associated with
    a late- season cold front moving across Cuba.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A late-season cold front has entered the western Atlantic,
    analyzed from 31N78W to 29N81W. Fresh to strong NW winds prevail
    along and W of the front, while light to moderate SW winds are
    noted ahead of the front to 72W. Broad anticyclonic flow around a
    high pressure ridge that extends from near 31N53W to 28N69W
    dominates the remainder of the tropical Atlantic, with its
    associated gradient bringing gentle to moderate trades across most
    of the basin. Seas are in the range of 5 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will continue to follow the front as it reaches from
    Bermuda to the Florida Straits by late Mon afternoon, and from
    31N60W to central Cuba by Tue afternoon. Winds will begin to
    diminish Tue night as the front stalls and dissipates along 22N by
    late Wed. High pressure will settle in between northeast Florida
    and Bermuda in the wake of the front. Large N swell may linger
    near the dissipating front Wed into Thu, including waters near the
    Windward Passage.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 20, 2026 08:40:33
    166
    AXNT20 KNHC 200840
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Apr 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0830 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 10N15W to 03N18W. The ITCZ
    continues from 03N18W to 03N39W. Scattered moderate and isolated
    strong convection is within 300 nm on either side of the ITCZ.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends southwestward from central Florida to a 1016
    mb low near 25N96W, then stationary to near Veracruz, Mexico.
    Fresh to strong winds are N of the front over the NE Gulf. Gentle
    to moderate winds prevail over much of the remainder of the
    waters, except reaching fresh speeds west of the Yucatan
    peninsula. Seas are in the 5-7 ft behind the front, and 2-4 ft
    ahead of the front.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong N to NE winds and moderate to
    rough seas will follow the cold front through Mon. On Tue, the
    western portion of this boundary will gradually dissipate over the
    central and western Gulf, while the eastern portion will resume
    moving southward into Cuba and the Yucatan Channel. Gentle to
    moderate southeasterly winds will return to the Gulf on Thu.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Moderate winds, and seas of 4-5 ft prevail E of 75W. Gentle
    winds, and seas of 1-3 ft, prevail W of 75W.

    For the forecast, a weaker than usual pressure gradient will
    support mainly gentle to moderate winds over much of the forecast
    waters through the week. Fresh to strong NE winds may develop Tue
    night and Wed across the Windward Passage and at the lee of Cuba
    associated with a late- season cold front moving across Cuba.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N75W to central Florida. Fresh to
    strong winds, and seas of 4-7 ft are found W of the front. Light
    to gentle winds, and seas of 3-4 ft, are noted E of the front to
    72W. High pressure dominates the remainder of the discussion
    waters, where gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4-7 ft,
    prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will follow the front as it reaches from Bermuda to the
    Florida Straits by late this afternoon, and from 31N60W to
    central Cuba by Tue afternoon. Winds will begin to diminish Tue
    night as the front stalls and dissipates along 22N by late Wed.
    High pressure will settle in between northeast Florida and Bermuda
    in the wake of the front. Large N swell may linger near the
    dissipating front Wed into Thu, including waters near the Windward
    Passage.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 20, 2026 08:40:34
    209
    AXNT20 KNHC 200840
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Apr 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0830 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 10N15W to 03N18W. The ITCZ
    continues from 03N18W to 03N39W. Scattered moderate and isolated
    strong convection is within 300 nm on either side of the ITCZ.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends southwestward from central Florida to a 1016
    mb low near 25N96W, then stationary to near Veracruz, Mexico.
    Fresh to strong winds are N of the front over the NE Gulf. Gentle
    to moderate winds prevail over much of the remainder of the
    waters, except reaching fresh speeds west of the Yucatan
    peninsula. Seas are in the 5-7 ft behind the front, and 2-4 ft
    ahead of the front.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong N to NE winds and moderate to
    rough seas will follow the cold front through Mon. On Tue, the
    western portion of this boundary will gradually dissipate over the
    central and western Gulf, while the eastern portion will resume
    moving southward into Cuba and the Yucatan Channel. Gentle to
    moderate southeasterly winds will return to the Gulf on Thu.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Moderate winds, and seas of 4-5 ft prevail E of 75W. Gentle
    winds, and seas of 1-3 ft, prevail W of 75W.

    For the forecast, a weaker than usual pressure gradient will
    support mainly gentle to moderate winds over much of the forecast
    waters through the week. Fresh to strong NE winds may develop Tue
    night and Wed across the Windward Passage and at the lee of Cuba
    associated with a late- season cold front moving across Cuba.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N75W to central Florida. Fresh to
    strong winds, and seas of 4-7 ft are found W of the front. Light
    to gentle winds, and seas of 3-4 ft, are noted E of the front to
    72W. High pressure dominates the remainder of the discussion
    waters, where gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 4-7 ft,
    prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will follow the front as it reaches from Bermuda to the
    Florida Straits by late this afternoon, and from 31N60W to
    central Cuba by Tue afternoon. Winds will begin to diminish Tue
    night as the front stalls and dissipates along 22N by late Wed.
    High pressure will settle in between northeast Florida and Bermuda
    in the wake of the front. Large N swell may linger near the
    dissipating front Wed into Thu, including waters near the Windward
    Passage.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 20, 2026 15:17:25
    234
    AXNT20 KNHC 201517
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Apr 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1500 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 12N15W to 02N18W. The ITCZ
    continues from 02N18W to 01S25W to 01S40W to 02S45W. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 120 nm south of the ITCZ between 16W
    and 23W. Scattered moderate convection is also from 00N to 01N
    between 25W and 30W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends southwestward from Fort Myers, Florida to
    24N90W, where it becomes a stationary front extending westward to
    24N95W then southward to near Veracruz, Mexico. Fresh to strong
    winds are N of the front over the NE Gulf. Gentle to moderate
    winds prevail over much of the remainder of the waters, except
    fresh NE winds west of the Yucatan peninsula. Seas are in the 5-7
    ft behind the front, and 2-4 ft ahead of the front.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong N to NE winds and moderate to
    rough seas will follow the cold front through Mon. On Tue, the
    western portion of this boundary will gradually dissipate over the
    central and western Gulf, while the eastern portion will resume
    moving southward into Cuba and the Yucatan Channel. Gentle to
    moderate southeasterly winds will return to the Gulf on Thu.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The cold front moving across the Gulf and western Atlantic is
    displacing and weakening the typical subtropical ridge that
    governs the trade wind flow across the Caribbean. As a result, the
    only areas of moderate to fresh E winds are likely over the far
    northeastern Caribbean, off Cabo Beata on the south coast of
    Hispaniola, and off central Colombia. Seas are 5-6 ft in these
    areas. Moderate E winds and 3-5 ft seas are ongoing elsewhere east
    of 75W. Mostly gentle NE to E winds and 2-4 ft seas are noted
    elsewhere west of 75W. No significant shower or thunderstorm
    activity is noted at this time.

    For the forecast, the weak Atlantic high pressure will continue N
    of the basin and support a weaker than usual pressure gradient
    over much of the Caribbean basin throughout the week. Fresh to
    strong NE winds will develop Tue night and Wed across the Windward
    Passage and in the lee of Cuba, associated with a late- season
    cold front moving slowly across Cuba. The front is expected to
    dissipate across eastern Cuba late Wed.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N72W to Stuart, Florida. Fresh to
    strong NE winds with 6-9 ft seas are evident north of the front.
    A few showers and thunderstorms are active along the front as
    well. A few showers and thunderstorms are also active along a
    trough ahead of the front extending from 30N70W to the central
    Bahamas. A broad ridge dominates the remainder of the discussion
    area, anchored by 1031 mb high pressure over the north-cental
    Atlantic near 41N43W. This pattern is supporting gentle to
    moderate winds and seas of 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will follow the front as it continues moving
    southeastward, reaching from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by
    late this afternoon, and from 31N60W to central Cuba by Tue
    afternoon. Winds will begin to diminish Tue night as the front
    stalls and dissipates along 22N by late Wed. Weak high pressure
    will settle in between northeast Florida and Bermuda Thu through
    Fri, in the wake of the front. Large N to NE swell will linger
    near the dissipating front Wed into Thu, including waters near the
    Windward Passage.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 20, 2026 21:28:16
    334
    AXNT20 KNHC 202128
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Apr 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 12N15W to 00N23W. The ITCZ
    continues from 00N23W to 02S44W. Scattered moderate convection is
    within 120 nm south of the ITCZ between 16W and 23W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is active from 00N to 05N
    between 10W and 17W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends westward from Naples, Florida to
    21N95W. A morning scatterometer satellite pass indicated fresh to
    strong winds are north of the front, although more recent buoy
    observations indicate these winds may be diminishing this
    afternoon. Similarly, earlier altimeter satellite data indicated
    seas to 8 ft over the northern Gulf, but buoys are showing seas
    are largely below 8 ft. Gentle to moderate winds prevail over
    much of the remainder of the waters, with 4-6 ft seas.

    For the forecast, the western portion of the front will gradually
    dissipate over the central and western Gulf, while the eastern
    portion will resume moving southward and move across Cuba and the
    Yucatan Channel, before stalling along about 21N Wed and
    dissipating early Thu. Gentle to moderate southeasterly winds will
    return to the Gulf on Thu.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The cold front moving across the Gulf and western Atlantic is
    displacing and weakening the typical subtropical ridge that
    governs the trade wind flow across the Caribbean. This pattern is
    supporting gentle to moderate E trade winds across the basin this
    afternoon. Seas are 5-6 ft over the eastern Caribbean, and 2-4 ft
    elsewhere. No significant shower or thunderstorm activity is
    noted at this time.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong NE winds will develop Tue night
    and Wed night across the Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba,
    associated with a late-season cold front moving slowly across
    Cuba. The front is expected to dissipate across eastern Cuba early
    Thu. Tranquil marine conditions are expected across the entire
    basin Fri and Sat.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from just west of Bermuda to the northern
    Bahamas to South Florida. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are
    active along the front. Fresh to strong NE winds with 7-10 ft seas
    are evident north of the front. Farther east, a few showers and
    thunderstorms are also active along a trough ahead of the front
    extending from 30N68W to the central Bahamas. A broad ridge
    dominates the remainder of the discussion area, anchored by 1028
    mb high pressure over the north- central Atlantic west of the
    Azores near 38N41W. This pattern is supporting gentle to moderate
    winds and seas of 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will follow the front as it continues moving
    southeastward, reaching from near Bermuda to the Florida Keys
    early tonight, from 31N60W to the NW coast of Cuba by Tue
    afternoon, and then begin to stall and weaken from 31N55W to
    25N60W to eastern Cuba along 21N Wed morning. Winds will diminish
    Wed as the front stalls and dissipates along 21N by early Thu.
    Weak high pressure will settle in between northeast Florida and
    Bermuda Thu through Sat, in the wake of the front. Large N to NE
    swell will linger near the weakening front Tue night through Thu
    morning, including waters near the Windward Passage.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 21, 2026 04:02:38
    925
    AXNT20 KNHC 210402
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Apr 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0345 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 14N17W to 01N32W. The ITCZ
    continues from that point to 01S46W. Scattered moderate
    convection is along and south of the boundaries mainly W of 20W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from near Naples, FL to 22N94W. Fresh
    to strong N to NE winds and moderate to rough seas prevail in the
    vicinity of the front. To the NW, a 1017 mb low is analyzed near
    27N97W, with trough extending from the low to 21N96W. Fresh winds
    prevail E of the trough, and moderate winds are W of the trough.
    Moderate to rough seas prevail across the basin, with highest
    values across the eastern half.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong N to NE winds and moderate to
    rough seas will prevail N of the front through Tue. Then on Tue,
    the western portion of this boundary will gradually dissipate over
    the central and western Gulf, while the eastern portion will
    resume moving southward and move across Cuba and the Yucatan
    Channel, before stalling along about 21N Wed and dissipating early
    Thu. Gentle to moderate southeasterly winds will return to the
    Gulf on Thu.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The front across the southern Gulf and western Atlantic is
    displacing and weakening the typical subtropical ridge that
    governs the trade wind flow across the Caribbean. This pattern is
    supporting gentle to moderate E trade winds across the basin this
    afternoon. Moderate seas prevail across the basin.

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure will continue N of the
    basin and support a weaker than usual pressure gradient over the
    Caribbean basin throughout the week. Fresh to strong NE winds
    will develop Tue night and Wed night across the Windward Passage
    and in the lee of Cuba, associated with a late-season cold front
    moving slowly across Cuba. The front is expected to dissipate
    across eastern Cuba early Thu. Tranquil marine conditions are
    expected across the entire basin Fri and Sat.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from a 1013 mb low near 31N67W to 27N75W,
    then becomes stationary to 26N80W. Scattered showers are active
    along the front. Fresh to strong NE winds with rough seas are
    evident north of the front. Farther east, a scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are also active along a trough ahead of the front
    extending from 31N68W to 23N73W. A broad ridge dominates the
    remainder of the discussion area, anchored by 1027 mb high
    pressure over the north-central Atlantic west of the Azores near
    37N42W. This pattern is supporting gentle to moderate winds and
    moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will follow the front as it continues moving
    southeastward, reaching from 31N60W to the NW coast of Cuba by Tue
    afternoon, and then begin to stall and weaken from 31N55W to
    25N60W to eastern Cuba along 21N Wed morning. Winds will diminish
    Wed as the front stalls and dissipates along 21N by early Thu.
    Weak high pressure will settle in between northeast Florida and
    Bermuda Thu through Sat, in the wake of the front. Large N to NE
    swell will linger near the weakening front Tue night through Thu
    morning, including waters near the Windward Passage.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 21, 2026 08:30:23
    449
    AXNT20 KNHC 210830
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Apr 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0830 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from 13N17W to 02N30W. The ITCZ
    continues from 02N30W to 02S42W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is along and south of the boundaries mainly W
    of 20W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front extends across the Florida Straits westward to near
    24N85W, then dissipating front to 22N93W. Fresh to strong winds,
    and seas of 5-8 ft, prevail N of the front and E of 90W. Moderate
    winds, and seas of 5-7 ft, are found W of 90W.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong NE winds and moderate
    to rough seas will prevail N of the front today. The western
    portion of this boundary will gradually dissipate over the central
    and western Gulf today, while the eastern portion will move
    across Cuba and the Yucatan Channel before stalling along about
    21N Wed and dissipating early Thu. Gentle to moderate
    southeasterly winds will return to the Gulf on Thu.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak pressure gradient is supporting moderate to fresh winds off
    the coast of Colombia. Gentle to moderate winds prevail elsewhere.
    Seas are in the 4-6 ft range E of 75W, and 3-4 ft W of 75W.

    For the forecast, weak Atlantic high pressure will continue N of
    the basin and support a weaker than usual pressure gradient over
    the Caribbean basin throughout the week. Fresh to strong NE winds
    will develop tonight and Wed night across the Windward Passage and
    in the lee of Cuba, associated with a late-season cold front
    moving slowly across Cuba. The front is expected to dissipate
    across eastern Cuba early Thu. Tranquil marine conditions are
    expected across the entire basin Fri and Sat.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N65W southwestward across the central
    Bahamas and across the Florida Straits. Fresh to near- gale winds,
    and seas of 7-11 ft prevail W of the front. The rest of the
    Atlantic discussion waters are dominated by high pressure. Winds
    are generally moderate to locally fresh across these waters.
    Northerly swell generated by a gale force low well north of the
    area is bringing seas of 8-11 ft to the waters N of 27N between
    20W and 45W. Elsewhere, seas are in the 4-7 ft range.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will follow the front as it continues moving
    southeastward, reaching from 31N60W to the NW coast of Cuba by
    this afternoon, and then begin to stall and weaken from 31N55W to
    25N60W to eastern Cuba along 21N Wed morning. Winds will diminish
    Wed as the front stalls and dissipates along 21N by early Thu.
    Weak high pressure will settle in between northeast Florida and
    Bermuda Thu through Sat, in the wake of the front. Large N to NE
    swell will linger near the weakening front Tue night through Thu
    morning, including waters near the Windward Passage.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 21, 2026 18:13:17
    216
    AXNT20 KNHC 211813
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Apr 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...
    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    southern Senegal and Guinea Bissau, then curves southwestward
    through 06N20W to 03N24W. An ITCZ continues west-southwestward
    from 03N24W through 00N35W to near Sao Luis, Brazil. Numerous
    moderate to scattered strong convection is flaring up near and
    south of the monsoon trough from 07S to 05N between 10W and
    20W. Scattered moderate convection is found near and up to 100 nm
    along either side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The southeastern end of a cold front curves southwestward across
    the Florida Straits to just northwest of the Yucatan Channel.
    Scattered showers are observed near and up to 60 nm north of the
    front. Two modest surface troughs are triggering additional
    showers at the central Gulf. Fresh to strong ENE winds and seas of
    6 to 8 ft dominate the Florida Straits and southeastern Gulf.
    Moderate to fresh E to ESE winds with 3 to 6 ft seas are noted at
    the northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and seas
    at 2 to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the cold front is going to move over Cuba this
    afternoon. In response, fresh to locally strong winds and rough
    seas will gradually diminish in the southeastern Gulf in the wake
    of the front into tonight. Gentle to moderate southeasterly winds
    will return to the Gulf on Thu.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The southwestern end of a surface trough is producing patchy
    showers near Hispaniola. Otherwise, a modest trade-wind regime is
    persisting across much of the basin. Moderate ENE winds and seas
    of 3 to 6 ft are present at the lee of Cuba and northwest of
    Colombia. Mainly gentle NE to E winds with 2 to 4 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, weak Atlantic high pressure will persist north
    of the basin and support a weaker than usual pressure gradient
    over the Caribbean basin throughout the week. Fresh to locally
    strong NE winds will develop tonight and Wed night across the
    Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba, associated with a late-
    season cold front moving across Cuba. The front is expected to
    dissipate near the Windward Passage Wed night. Tranquil marine
    conditions are expected across the entire basin Fri and Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front curves southwestward from northeast of Bermuda across
    31N62W to beyond the central Bahamas. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen near and up to 200 nm southeast of this
    boundary. To the south, convergent trade winds are coupling with
    divergent winds aloft to trigger numerous heavy showers and
    scattered thunderstorms near the coast of French Guiana, and State
    of Amapa in Brazil.

    Fresh to strong N to NE winds and seas of 9 to 11 ft are evident
    behind the aforementioned front, except gentle to moderate NE to
    ENE winds and 5 to 8 ft seas off northeast Florida to 75W. Fresh
    with locally strong S to SW winds and seas at 5 to 8 ft are found
    ahead of the front, north of 28N between 56W and the front. To the
    east, gentle to moderate ENE to SSE winds and seas of 4 to 7 ft
    dominate north of 20N between 35W and 55W. For the remainder of
    the Atlantic Basin west of 35W, gentle to moderate NE to E winds
    and 4 to 6 ft seas in mixed moderate swells.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong NE winds and rough
    seas will follow the front as it progresses eastward through Thu,
    although conditions in the wake of the front will gradually
    improve as the front weakens late this week. High pressure will
    settle in between northeast Florida and Bermuda for the end of the
    week, bringing tranquil conditions to area waters into the
    weekend.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 21, 2026 18:13:15
    136
    AXNT20 KNHC 211813
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Apr 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...
    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    southern Senegal and Guinea Bissau, then curves southwestward
    through 06N20W to 03N24W. An ITCZ continues west-southwestward
    from 03N24W through 00N35W to near Sao Luis, Brazil. Numerous
    moderate to scattered strong convection is flaring up near and
    south of the monsoon trough from 07S to 05N between 10W and
    20W. Scattered moderate convection is found near and up to 100 nm
    along either side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The southeastern end of a cold front curves southwestward across
    the Florida Straits to just northwest of the Yucatan Channel.
    Scattered showers are observed near and up to 60 nm north of the
    front. Two modest surface troughs are triggering additional
    showers at the central Gulf. Fresh to strong ENE winds and seas of
    6 to 8 ft dominate the Florida Straits and southeastern Gulf.
    Moderate to fresh E to ESE winds with 3 to 6 ft seas are noted at
    the northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and seas
    at 2 to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the cold front is going to move over Cuba this
    afternoon. In response, fresh to locally strong winds and rough
    seas will gradually diminish in the southeastern Gulf in the wake
    of the front into tonight. Gentle to moderate southeasterly winds
    will return to the Gulf on Thu.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The southwestern end of a surface trough is producing patchy
    showers near Hispaniola. Otherwise, a modest trade-wind regime is
    persisting across much of the basin. Moderate ENE winds and seas
    of 3 to 6 ft are present at the lee of Cuba and northwest of
    Colombia. Mainly gentle NE to E winds with 2 to 4 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, weak Atlantic high pressure will persist north
    of the basin and support a weaker than usual pressure gradient
    over the Caribbean basin throughout the week. Fresh to locally
    strong NE winds will develop tonight and Wed night across the
    Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba, associated with a late-
    season cold front moving across Cuba. The front is expected to
    dissipate near the Windward Passage Wed night. Tranquil marine
    conditions are expected across the entire basin Fri and Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front curves southwestward from northeast of Bermuda across
    31N62W to beyond the central Bahamas. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen near and up to 200 nm southeast of this
    boundary. To the south, convergent trade winds are coupling with
    divergent winds aloft to trigger numerous heavy showers and
    scattered thunderstorms near the coast of French Guiana, and State
    of Amapa in Brazil.

    Fresh to strong N to NE winds and seas of 9 to 11 ft are evident
    behind the aforementioned front, except gentle to moderate NE to
    ENE winds and 5 to 8 ft seas off northeast Florida to 75W. Fresh
    with locally strong S to SW winds and seas at 5 to 8 ft are found
    ahead of the front, north of 28N between 56W and the front. To the
    east, gentle to moderate ENE to SSE winds and seas of 4 to 7 ft
    dominate north of 20N between 35W and 55W. For the remainder of
    the Atlantic Basin west of 35W, gentle to moderate NE to E winds
    and 4 to 6 ft seas in mixed moderate swells.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong NE winds and rough
    seas will follow the front as it progresses eastward through Thu,
    although conditions in the wake of the front will gradually
    improve as the front weakens late this week. High pressure will
    settle in between northeast Florida and Bermuda for the end of the
    week, bringing tranquil conditions to area waters into the
    weekend.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 21, 2026 23:07:31
    054
    AXNT20 KNHC 212307
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Apr 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2230 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...
    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic off the coast of Guinea
    Bissau near 12N16W, then curves southwestward through 07N20W to
    03N24W. An ITCZ continues west-southwestward from 03N24W through
    00N38W to the coast of Brazil near 01S46W. Scattered to numerous
    moderate to scattered strong convection is flaring up near and
    south of the monsoon trough S of 07N between 10W and 22W.
    Scattered moderate convection is found near and up to 180 nm
    along either side of the ITCZ between 22W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The southern end of a recent cold front has moved into western
    Cuba, with the remnants extending westward across the entrance to
    the Yucatan Channel. Scattered light to moderate showers extends
    across the Florida Straits westward to 87W. Two modest surface
    troughs are triggering additional showers over the central and
    southwestern Gulf. Fresh to strong E to ESE winds and seas of 6
    to 9 ft dominate the Florida Straits and southeastern Gulf.
    Moderate to fresh SE winds with 3 to 6 ft seas are noted at the
    northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate SE return flow across the NW
    Gulf is producing areas of broken to overcast low and mid clouds
    across the SE Texas and Louisiana coastal waters. Seas are 3 to 5
    ft across the western third of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong E winds and rough seas
    will gradually diminish through Wed morning across the Florida
    Straits and the SE Gulf, as the cold front dissipates across Cuba
    and the NW Caribbean, and high pressure builds across the northern
    basin. As the high settles over the region, gentle to moderate SE
    winds will develop basin-wide by Wed night, then persist through
    late week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Daytime heating has led to scattered moderate afternoon convection
    across Hispaniola, Jamaica and Cuba this afternoon. An Atlantic
    cold front extends from the central Atlantic through 24N70W and
    through the central Bahamas and across western Cuba. High pressure
    along the middle Atlantic coast of the U.S. is north of the front
    and is currently yielding only a modest trade-wind regime across
    the basin this evening. Moderate to locally fresh E-NE winds
    prevail across south central portions, through the Windward
    Passage, and in the lee of Cuba. Seas are 3 to 6 ft across the
    south central portions, and 3 to 5 ft in the Windward Passage, and
    2 to 4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, weak Atlantic high pressure will persist north
    of the basin and support a weaker than usual pressure gradient
    over the Caribbean basin into the weekend, as the cold front
    gradually dissipates through Thu. Fresh NE winds will occur
    tonight through Wed night across the Windward Passage and south of
    Cuba as the cold front moves southward across Cuba, then
    dissipates along the N coast of Hispaniola Thu. Tranquil marine
    conditions are expected across the entire basin Fri through the
    weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front curves southwestward from E of Bermuda through
    31N60W, through the central Bahamas and into western Cuba. Scattered
    moderate convection is seen near and up to 180 nm east and southeast
    of this boundary. To the south, convergent trade winds are
    coupling with divergent winds aloft to trigger numerous heavy
    showers and scattered thunderstorms near the coast of French
    Guiana, and State of Amapa in Brazil.

    1030 mb high pressure is along the middle Atlantic coast of the
    U.S. The associated pressure gradient between this high and front
    continues to produce fresh to strong N to NE winds and seas of 8
    to 13 ft north of the front, except for moderate winds and seas
    offshore of NE Florida to 75W. Fresh with locally strong S to SW
    winds and seas at 5 to 8 ft are found ahead of the front, north of
    27N between 56W and the front. To the east, 1020 mb high pressure
    is centered near 33N41W and extends a broad and weak ridge
    southward into the tropical Atlantic. Gentle to moderate NE to E
    winds and seas of 4 to 7 ft prevail across the waters S of 23N
    between 30W and the Lesser Antilles. Large NW to N swell is moving
    through the northern waters, producing seas of 7 to 10 ft to the
    north of 24N between the Canary Islands and 40W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will move
    southeastward and weaken through Thu, reaching from 25N55W to the
    N coast of Hispaniola Thu morning. Fresh to strong N to NE winds
    and rough seas will continue to follow the front through Wed
    night, with conditions gradually improving late this week as the
    front weakens and eventually stalls Fri over SE waters. High
    pressure will settle in between northeast Florida and Bermuda for
    the end of the week, bringing tranquil marine conditions to area
    waters through the weekend.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 21, 2026 23:07:35
    139
    AXNT20 KNHC 212307
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Apr 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2230 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...
    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic off the coast of Guinea
    Bissau near 12N16W, then curves southwestward through 07N20W to
    03N24W. An ITCZ continues west-southwestward from 03N24W through
    00N38W to the coast of Brazil near 01S46W. Scattered to numerous
    moderate to scattered strong convection is flaring up near and
    south of the monsoon trough S of 07N between 10W and 22W.
    Scattered moderate convection is found near and up to 180 nm
    along either side of the ITCZ between 22W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The southern end of a recent cold front has moved into western
    Cuba, with the remnants extending westward across the entrance to
    the Yucatan Channel. Scattered light to moderate showers extends
    across the Florida Straits westward to 87W. Two modest surface
    troughs are triggering additional showers over the central and
    southwestern Gulf. Fresh to strong E to ESE winds and seas of 6
    to 9 ft dominate the Florida Straits and southeastern Gulf.
    Moderate to fresh SE winds with 3 to 6 ft seas are noted at the
    northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate SE return flow across the NW
    Gulf is producing areas of broken to overcast low and mid clouds
    across the SE Texas and Louisiana coastal waters. Seas are 3 to 5
    ft across the western third of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong E winds and rough seas
    will gradually diminish through Wed morning across the Florida
    Straits and the SE Gulf, as the cold front dissipates across Cuba
    and the NW Caribbean, and high pressure builds across the northern
    basin. As the high settles over the region, gentle to moderate SE
    winds will develop basin-wide by Wed night, then persist through
    late week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Daytime heating has led to scattered moderate afternoon convection
    across Hispaniola, Jamaica and Cuba this afternoon. An Atlantic
    cold front extends from the central Atlantic through 24N70W and
    through the central Bahamas and across western Cuba. High pressure
    along the middle Atlantic coast of the U.S. is north of the front
    and is currently yielding only a modest trade-wind regime across
    the basin this evening. Moderate to locally fresh E-NE winds
    prevail across south central portions, through the Windward
    Passage, and in the lee of Cuba. Seas are 3 to 6 ft across the
    south central portions, and 3 to 5 ft in the Windward Passage, and
    2 to 4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, weak Atlantic high pressure will persist north
    of the basin and support a weaker than usual pressure gradient
    over the Caribbean basin into the weekend, as the cold front
    gradually dissipates through Thu. Fresh NE winds will occur
    tonight through Wed night across the Windward Passage and south of
    Cuba as the cold front moves southward across Cuba, then
    dissipates along the N coast of Hispaniola Thu. Tranquil marine
    conditions are expected across the entire basin Fri through the
    weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front curves southwestward from E of Bermuda through
    31N60W, through the central Bahamas and into western Cuba. Scattered
    moderate convection is seen near and up to 180 nm east and southeast
    of this boundary. To the south, convergent trade winds are
    coupling with divergent winds aloft to trigger numerous heavy
    showers and scattered thunderstorms near the coast of French
    Guiana, and State of Amapa in Brazil.

    1030 mb high pressure is along the middle Atlantic coast of the
    U.S. The associated pressure gradient between this high and front
    continues to produce fresh to strong N to NE winds and seas of 8
    to 13 ft north of the front, except for moderate winds and seas
    offshore of NE Florida to 75W. Fresh with locally strong S to SW
    winds and seas at 5 to 8 ft are found ahead of the front, north of
    27N between 56W and the front. To the east, 1020 mb high pressure
    is centered near 33N41W and extends a broad and weak ridge
    southward into the tropical Atlantic. Gentle to moderate NE to E
    winds and seas of 4 to 7 ft prevail across the waters S of 23N
    between 30W and the Lesser Antilles. Large NW to N swell is moving
    through the northern waters, producing seas of 7 to 10 ft to the
    north of 24N between the Canary Islands and 40W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will move
    southeastward and weaken through Thu, reaching from 25N55W to the
    N coast of Hispaniola Thu morning. Fresh to strong N to NE winds
    and rough seas will continue to follow the front through Wed
    night, with conditions gradually improving late this week as the
    front weakens and eventually stalls Fri over SE waters. High
    pressure will settle in between northeast Florida and Bermuda for
    the end of the week, bringing tranquil marine conditions to area
    waters through the weekend.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 22, 2026 04:04:00
    638
    AXNT20 KNHC 220403
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Apr 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 11N15W and continues southwestward to 03N30W. The ITCZ
    extends from 03N30W to 00N45W. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed south of 06N and east of 29W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The pressure gradient between an extensive ridge over the eastern
    United States and lower pressures associated with a frontal
    boundary that extends from the NW Atlantic to western Cuba
    support fresh to strong easterly winds and rough seas over the SE
    Gulf waters, including the Florida Straits. The strongest winds
    and highest seas are found in the Florida Straits. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong NE to E winds and rough seas
    will gradually diminish tonight in the SE Gulf. High pressure will
    build across the Gulf, with a relatively weak pressure gradient
    across the area. This will result in gentle to moderate SE winds
    basin- wide by Wed night, then prevailing through late week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Pockets of low-level moisture support isolated showers across the
    Caribbean Sea. The presence of a frontal boundary just north of
    the basin allows for a weak pressure gradient across the
    Caribbean, supporting moderate to locally strong NE winds in the
    lee of Cuba, Windward Passage and south-central Caribbean. This
    was confirmed by a recent scatterometer satellite pass. Seas in
    these waters are 3-5 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and
    slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, weak Atlantic high pressure will continue N of the
    basin and support a weaker than usual pressure gradient over the
    Caribbean basin into the weekend. Fresh NE winds are expected
    tonight through Wed night across the Windward Passage and south of
    Cuba as a late-season cold front moves across Cuba, then
    dissipates along the N coast of Hispaniola Wed night into Thu.
    Tranquil marine conditions are expected across the entire basin
    Fri through the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from a gale-force low pressure in the NW
    Atlantic to 31N58W and continues southwestward to the SE Bahamas
    and central Cuba. A few showers and thunderstorms are noted ahead
    of this boundary, especially north of 24N. Fresh to strong N-NE
    winds and rough seas to 11 ft are occurring behind the front.
    However, light to gentle winds and moderate seas are found under
    the ridge off the SE United States, mainly north of 29N and west
    of 74W.

    Farther east, northerly swell associated with a storm-force low
    pressure well north of the Azores supports rough seas over the far
    NE Atlantic, especially north of 24N and east of 36W. Elsewhere, a
    weak high pressure dominates sustaining moderate or weaker winds
    and moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will continue to follow the aforementioned front as it
    moves eastward through Wed night. Conditions will gradually
    improve late this week as the front weakens and eventually stalls
    Fri over the SE waters. High pressure will settle in between
    northeast Florida and Bermuda for the end of the week, bringing
    tranquil conditions to area waters through the weekend.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 22, 2026 04:04:07
    716
    AXNT20 KNHC 220403
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Apr 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 11N15W and continues southwestward to 03N30W. The ITCZ
    extends from 03N30W to 00N45W. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed south of 06N and east of 29W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The pressure gradient between an extensive ridge over the eastern
    United States and lower pressures associated with a frontal
    boundary that extends from the NW Atlantic to western Cuba
    support fresh to strong easterly winds and rough seas over the SE
    Gulf waters, including the Florida Straits. The strongest winds
    and highest seas are found in the Florida Straits. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong NE to E winds and rough seas
    will gradually diminish tonight in the SE Gulf. High pressure will
    build across the Gulf, with a relatively weak pressure gradient
    across the area. This will result in gentle to moderate SE winds
    basin- wide by Wed night, then prevailing through late week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Pockets of low-level moisture support isolated showers across the
    Caribbean Sea. The presence of a frontal boundary just north of
    the basin allows for a weak pressure gradient across the
    Caribbean, supporting moderate to locally strong NE winds in the
    lee of Cuba, Windward Passage and south-central Caribbean. This
    was confirmed by a recent scatterometer satellite pass. Seas in
    these waters are 3-5 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and
    slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, weak Atlantic high pressure will continue N of the
    basin and support a weaker than usual pressure gradient over the
    Caribbean basin into the weekend. Fresh NE winds are expected
    tonight through Wed night across the Windward Passage and south of
    Cuba as a late-season cold front moves across Cuba, then
    dissipates along the N coast of Hispaniola Wed night into Thu.
    Tranquil marine conditions are expected across the entire basin
    Fri through the weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from a gale-force low pressure in the NW
    Atlantic to 31N58W and continues southwestward to the SE Bahamas
    and central Cuba. A few showers and thunderstorms are noted ahead
    of this boundary, especially north of 24N. Fresh to strong N-NE
    winds and rough seas to 11 ft are occurring behind the front.
    However, light to gentle winds and moderate seas are found under
    the ridge off the SE United States, mainly north of 29N and west
    of 74W.

    Farther east, northerly swell associated with a storm-force low
    pressure well north of the Azores supports rough seas over the far
    NE Atlantic, especially north of 24N and east of 36W. Elsewhere, a
    weak high pressure dominates sustaining moderate or weaker winds
    and moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will continue to follow the aforementioned front as it
    moves eastward through Wed night. Conditions will gradually
    improve late this week as the front weakens and eventually stalls
    Fri over the SE waters. High pressure will settle in between
    northeast Florida and Bermuda for the end of the week, bringing
    tranquil conditions to area waters through the weekend.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 22, 2026 08:23:32
    903
    AXNT20 KNHC 220823
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Apr 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0820 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N14W and continues
    southwestward to 01N30W. The ITCZ extends from 01N30W to 00N50W.
    Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted south
    of 06N and east of 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure centered over the SE
    United States, and a surface trough south of Cuba is supporting
    fresh to strong winds, and seas of 6-10 ft, over the SE Gulf.
    Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 5-7 ft are found over the
    remainder of the Gulf waters.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh winds and rough seas will
    gradually diminish today in the SE Gulf. High pressure will build
    across the Gulf, with a relatively weak pressure gradient across
    the area. This will result in gentle to moderate SE winds basin-
    wide by tonight, then prevailing through late week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak pressure gradient prevails across the Caribbean basin.
    Moderate to locally fresh winds are found S of Cuba and just off
    the coast of Colombia. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds are
    noted. Seas are mainly in the 3-4 ft range, reaching 5 ft off the
    coast of Colombia.

    For the forecast, weak Atlantic high pressure will continue N of the
    basin and support a weaker than usual pressure gradient over the
    Caribbean basin into the weekend. Fresh NE winds are expected
    through tonight across the Windward Passage and south of Cuba as
    a late-season cold front moves across Cuba, then dissipates along
    the N coast of Hispaniola Wed night into Thu. Tranquil marine
    conditions are expected across the entire basin Fri through the
    weekend.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from near 31N57W to eastern Cuba. Fresh to
    strong winds prevail across much of the waters west of the front,
    except for gentle to moderate winds N of 28N and W of 65W. The
    front has ushered in a set of northerly swell, with seas in the
    8-10 ft range west of the front, except for 4-6 ft seas in the
    area of gentle to moderate winds. High pressure dominates the
    remainder of the discussion waters, anchored by a 1020 mb high
    centered near 30N42W. There is a weak pressure gradient over these
    waters, with mainly light to gentle winds. One exception is due
    south of the high center, where the pressure gradient is slightly
    tighter between the high and lower pressure in the vicinity of the
    ITCZ, supporting moderate winds. Seas are in the 6-8 ft range N of
    23N and E of 40W, and 4-6 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will follow the front as it moves eastward through
    tonight. Conditions will gradually improve late this week as the
    front weakens and eventually stalls Fri over the SE waters. High
    pressure will settle in between northeast Florida and Bermuda for
    the end of the week, bringing tranquil conditions to area waters
    through the weekend.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 22, 2026 18:16:57
    613
    AXNT20 KNHC 221816
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Apr 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    northern Senegal and Gambia, then curves southwestward to 02N31W.
    An ITCZ continues southwestward from 02N31W to 01N41W, then turns
    northwestward to near the coast of Suriname. Numerous moderate
    to scattered strong convection is noted south of the monsoon
    trough from 00N to 06N east of 21W. Scattered moderate convection
    is seen near and up to 155 nm north of the ITCZ west of 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Convergent southerly winds are triggering scattered showers and
    thunderstorms southeast of New Orleans in the north-central Gulf.
    Otherwise, ridging remains over the Gulf. Moderate to fresh SE
    winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are noted at the east-central and
    southeastern Gulf, including the Florida Straits. Gentle to
    moderate SE to S winds with 3 to 5 ft prevail for the rest of the
    Gulf.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh winds and rough seas will
    gradually diminish today in the southeastern Gulf. High pressure
    will build across the Gulf region, with a relatively weak pressure
    gradient across the area. This will result in gentle to moderate
    SE winds basin-wide by tonight, then prevailing through late
    week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The tail-end of a cold front is creating scattered showers across
    eastern Cuba and near the north coast of Hispaniola, including
    the Windward Passage. Farther west, a surface trough is bringing
    patchy showers in the northwestern basin. Moderate to fresh ENE
    winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are seen in the lee of Cuba and near
    the Windward Passage. Gentle to moderate ENE to E winds and 2 to 4
    ft seas prevail for the remainder of the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong NE winds are expected
    across the Windward Passage and south of Cuba through tonight as a
    late-season cold front moves across Cuba, then dissipates along
    the northern coast of Hispaniola tonight into Thu. The Atlantic
    high pressure located north of the basin will weaken over the
    next couple of days and support a weaker than usual pressure
    gradient over the Caribbean Sea into the weekend. This will result
    in mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the entire basin Fri through Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front curves southwestward from the north-central Atlantic
    across 31n50w to eastern Cuba. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are occurring near and up to 230 nm southeast of
    this feature. To the south, a surface trough is causing scattered
    showers east of the northern Leeward Islands. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section for more information.

    Moderate to fresh with locally strong N to NE winds and 6 to 9 ft
    seas are present behind the cold front, except gentle to moderate
    winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft off northeastern Florida. To the east,
    gentle to moderate SE to SW winds and 4 to 6 ft seas dominate
    north of 20N between 35W and cold front. For the remainder of the
    Atlantic west of 35W, gentle with locally moderate ENE to E winds
    and 4 to 5 ft seas exist.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will follow the front as it moves eastward through
    tonight. Conditions will gradually improve late this week as the
    front weakens and eventually stalls Fri over the SE waters. High
    pressure in the wake of the front will weaken over the next couple
    of days, bringing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow with
    slight to moderate seas through the weekend, with the exception of
    the NE waters where fresh westerly winds and rough seas are
    expected as a cold front clips the area on Sat

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 22, 2026 22:09:47
    091
    AXNT20 KNHC 222209
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Apr 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2130 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Senegal
    near 14N16.5W then curves southwestward to 02.5N33W. ITCZ
    continues southwestward from 02.5N33W to 01N38W to 07N56W and then
    to the coast of Guyana near 07N59W. Numerous moderate scattered
    strong convection is noted south of the monsoon trough from 00N to
    07N between 09W and 25W. Scattered moderate convection is seen
    near and up to 150 nm within the ITCZ west of 46W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The remnants of the recent cold front can be seen in satellite
    imagery this evening, in the form of a shearline, extending from
    offshore the NW coast of Cuba near 23N84W to 24N89W to 27N94W.
    Midday satellite scatterometer wind data showed convergent fresh
    to strong E to SE winds to the northeast of this boundary, that
    continue to trigger scattered showers and thunderstorms within 200
    nm NE of the shearline, and extend inland across the coasts of
    Louisiana and southeast Texas. Seas are 5 to 8 ft within these
    winds. Otherwise, high pressure across the western Atlantic
    extends a ridge southwestward over the Gulf. Gentle to moderate
    SE to S winds with 3 to 5 ft prevail across the W and SW Gulf.

    For the forecast, fresh winds and rough seas along and just NE of
    the shearline will gradually diminish tonight in the southeastern
    and central Gulf. High pressure will then build across the Gulf
    region, with a relatively weak pressure gradient expected across
    the area. This will result in gentle to moderate SE winds basin-
    wide Thu through the weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The tail-end of an old cold front has become stationary across the
    N and NW coast of Hispaniola, and is producing scattered showers
    across eastern Cuba, along the north coast of Hispaniola, and
    across interior Jamaica. Farther west, a surface trough is
    bringing patchy showers in the northwestern basin. Moderate to
    locally fresh ENE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail in the lee
    of Cuba and through the Windward Passage. Gentle to moderate ENE
    to E winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail across the remainder of the
    Caribbean Sea, except seas to 5 ft along the NW coast of Colombia.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong NE winds are expected
    through the Windward Passage and southwest of Cuba through
    tonight as a late-season cold front stalls across eastern Cuba and
    the N coast of Hispaniola along about 20N, then dissipates Thu.
    The Atlantic high pressure located north of the basin will weaken
    over the next couple of days and support a weaker than usual
    pressure gradient over the Caribbean Sea into the weekend. This
    will result in mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas across the entire basin Fri through Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An Atlantic cold front enters the area waters near 31N53W and
    extends southwestward to 21N67W, then has become stationary to the
    NW coast of Haiti. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    are occurring up to 300 nm E of the front, to the N of 25N, and
    within 90 nm southeast of this feature elsewhere. Further south,
    a surface trough is causing scattered showers east of the northern
    Leeward Islands. Fresh to locally strong N to NE winds and 7 to 11
    ft seas prevail N of the cold front, except gentle to moderate
    winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft off northeastern Florida to 75W. To
    the east of the front, moderate S to SW winds and 4 to 6 ft seas
    dominate north of 25N between 44W and cold front. For the
    remainder of the Atlantic west of 36W, gentle with locally
    moderate ENE to E winds and 4 to 5 ft seas exist. N of 20N and E
    of 36W, N swell is producing seas of 7 to 12 ft, with new large N
    swell poised to enter those waters and reinforce seas tonight and
    Thu.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will follow the front as it moves eastward through
    tonight, and stalls along about 20N to the north of Puerto Rico
    and Hispaniola. Conditions will gradually improve late this week
    as the front weakens and eventually stalls Fri over the SE waters.
    High pressure in the wake of the front will weaken over the next
    couple of days, bringing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow
    with slight to moderate seas through the weekend, with the
    exception of the NE waters where fresh westerly winds and rough
    seas are expected as a cold front clips the area on Sat.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, April 22, 2026 22:09:52
    242
    AXNT20 KNHC 222209
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Apr 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2130 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Senegal
    near 14N16.5W then curves southwestward to 02.5N33W. ITCZ
    continues southwestward from 02.5N33W to 01N38W to 07N56W and then
    to the coast of Guyana near 07N59W. Numerous moderate scattered
    strong convection is noted south of the monsoon trough from 00N to
    07N between 09W and 25W. Scattered moderate convection is seen
    near and up to 150 nm within the ITCZ west of 46W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The remnants of the recent cold front can be seen in satellite
    imagery this evening, in the form of a shearline, extending from
    offshore the NW coast of Cuba near 23N84W to 24N89W to 27N94W.
    Midday satellite scatterometer wind data showed convergent fresh
    to strong E to SE winds to the northeast of this boundary, that
    continue to trigger scattered showers and thunderstorms within 200
    nm NE of the shearline, and extend inland across the coasts of
    Louisiana and southeast Texas. Seas are 5 to 8 ft within these
    winds. Otherwise, high pressure across the western Atlantic
    extends a ridge southwestward over the Gulf. Gentle to moderate
    SE to S winds with 3 to 5 ft prevail across the W and SW Gulf.

    For the forecast, fresh winds and rough seas along and just NE of
    the shearline will gradually diminish tonight in the southeastern
    and central Gulf. High pressure will then build across the Gulf
    region, with a relatively weak pressure gradient expected across
    the area. This will result in gentle to moderate SE winds basin-
    wide Thu through the weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The tail-end of an old cold front has become stationary across the
    N and NW coast of Hispaniola, and is producing scattered showers
    across eastern Cuba, along the north coast of Hispaniola, and
    across interior Jamaica. Farther west, a surface trough is
    bringing patchy showers in the northwestern basin. Moderate to
    locally fresh ENE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail in the lee
    of Cuba and through the Windward Passage. Gentle to moderate ENE
    to E winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail across the remainder of the
    Caribbean Sea, except seas to 5 ft along the NW coast of Colombia.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong NE winds are expected
    through the Windward Passage and southwest of Cuba through
    tonight as a late-season cold front stalls across eastern Cuba and
    the N coast of Hispaniola along about 20N, then dissipates Thu.
    The Atlantic high pressure located north of the basin will weaken
    over the next couple of days and support a weaker than usual
    pressure gradient over the Caribbean Sea into the weekend. This
    will result in mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas across the entire basin Fri through Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An Atlantic cold front enters the area waters near 31N53W and
    extends southwestward to 21N67W, then has become stationary to the
    NW coast of Haiti. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms
    are occurring up to 300 nm E of the front, to the N of 25N, and
    within 90 nm southeast of this feature elsewhere. Further south,
    a surface trough is causing scattered showers east of the northern
    Leeward Islands. Fresh to locally strong N to NE winds and 7 to 11
    ft seas prevail N of the cold front, except gentle to moderate
    winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft off northeastern Florida to 75W. To
    the east of the front, moderate S to SW winds and 4 to 6 ft seas
    dominate north of 25N between 44W and cold front. For the
    remainder of the Atlantic west of 36W, gentle with locally
    moderate ENE to E winds and 4 to 5 ft seas exist. N of 20N and E
    of 36W, N swell is producing seas of 7 to 12 ft, with new large N
    swell poised to enter those waters and reinforce seas tonight and
    Thu.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas will follow the front as it moves eastward through
    tonight, and stalls along about 20N to the north of Puerto Rico
    and Hispaniola. Conditions will gradually improve late this week
    as the front weakens and eventually stalls Fri over the SE waters.
    High pressure in the wake of the front will weaken over the next
    couple of days, bringing a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow
    with slight to moderate seas through the weekend, with the
    exception of the NE waters where fresh westerly winds and rough
    seas are expected as a cold front clips the area on Sat.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 23, 2026 04:29:14
    388
    AXNT20 KNHC 230429
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Apr 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Guinea
    near 11N15W, then curves southwestward to 00N35W. The ITCZ
    extends from 00N35W to 01N38W to 01N51W. Numerous moderate
    to scattered strong convection is observed south of the monsoon
    trough and east of 27W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Low-level convergence from western Cuba to SE Texas results in
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms, especially over the
    central Gulf waters. Dry conditions are noted elsewhere. Moderate
    to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas are occurring east of
    90W and south of 26N, eastern Bay of Campeche and in the north-
    central Gulf waters. In the remainder of the basin, moderate or
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE winds and moderate
    seas will persist in the SE Gulf through Thu night. High pressure
    will build across the Gulf region, with a relatively weak
    pressure gradient across the area. This will result in gentle to
    moderate SE winds and moderate seas basin-wide through late week.
    The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal
    trough will pulse moderate winds to fresh during the evenings.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front is draped across Hispaniola, eastern Cuba and
    the Cayman Islands, supporting a few showers and isolated
    thunderstorms. The pressure gradient between this weakening front
    and higher pressures to the north support fresh to strong NE winds
    in the lee of Cuba and Windward Passage, as shown by a recent
    scatterometer satellite pass. Seas in these waters are 4-7 ft.
    Moderate to locally fresh easterly trade winds and seas of 3-6 ft
    are found in the south-central and NW Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and slight seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong NE winds are expected
    across the Windward Passage and south of Cuba through tonight.
    High pressure located N of the basin will weaken over the next
    couple of days and support a weaker than usual pressure gradient
    across the Caribbean Sea into the weekend. This will result in
    mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas across
    the entire basin Fri through Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from a storm-force low pressure in the North
    Atlantic to 31N51W and then to 23N57W, where it becomes a
    stationary front to northern Hispaniola. Scattered showers are
    noted near and ahead of this boundary. Moderate to locally strong
    N-NE winds and rough seas are occurring within behind this front.
    Light to gentle winds and moderate seas are found under the ridge
    between Florida and Bermuda.

    In the NE Atlantic, a broad low pressure is producing large
    northerly swell, supporting rough seas north of 27N and between
    17W and 37W, along with moderate to locally fresh westerly winds.
    Moderate to locally fresh northerly winds and seas pf 5-8 ft are
    present south of 23N and east of 23W. Elsewhere, a weak pressure
    gradient prevails sustaining moderate or lighter winds and
    moderate seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front extends from near
    31N51W to 23N58W, then stationary to eastern Cuba. Fresh to
    locally strong N to NE winds and rough seas will follow the front
    as it moves eastward through tonight. Conditions will gradually
    improve late this week as the front weakens and eventually stalls
    over the SE waters. High pressure in the wake of the front will
    weaken over the next couple of days, bringing a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic flow with slight to moderate seas through the
    weekend. The exception will be over the NE waters where fresh
    westerly winds and rough seas are expected beginning on Fri as
    another cold front reaches the area by Sat.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 23, 2026 08:31:31
    556
    AXNT20 KNHC 230831
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Apr 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0830 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and extends
    southwestward to 01N30W. The ITCZ extends from 01N30W to 01N50W.
    Numerous moderate to scattered strong convection is observed south
    of the monsoon trough and east of 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak pressure gradient across the area is supporting gentle to
    moderate winds across the gulf waters. With these winds, seas are
    in the 3-6 ft range.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail across the Gulf
    region, with a relatively weak pressure gradient across the area.
    This will result in gentle to moderate SE winds and moderate seas
    basin-wide through. The exception will be off the Yucatan
    Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will pulse moderate winds to
    fresh during the evenings.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to locally strong winds, and seas of 4-6 ft, are over the
    Windward passage and in the lee of Cuba. Moderate to fresh winds,
    and seas of 4-5 ft, are found off the coast of Colombia.
    Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds, and seas of 2-3 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure located N of the basin will
    weaken over the next couple of days and support a weaker than
    usual pressure gradient across the Caribbean Sea into the weekend.
    This will result in mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas across the entire basin Fri through Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from near 31N48W to 24N56W, then stationary
    to eastern Cuba. Moderate to fresh winds, locally strong, are
    within 300 nm west of the front, with seas in the 6-9 ft range.
    Elsewhere W of the front, light to gentle winds, and seas of 3-6
    ft prevail. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    discussion waters, anchored by a 1019 mb high centered near
    26N32W. Light to gentle winds are in the vicinity of the high
    center, with gentle to moderate winds elsewhere. Northerly swell
    is bringing rough seas of 8-10 ft to the waters N of 27N between
    18W and 35W. Seas of 4-7 ft prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, conditions will gradually improve
    late this week as the front weakens and eventually stalls over the
    SE waters. High pressure in the wake of the front will weaken
    over the next couple of days, bringing a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic flow with slight to moderate seas through the
    weekend. The exception will be over the NE waters where fresh
    westerly winds and rough seas are expected beginning on Fri as
    another cold front reaches the area by Sat.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 23, 2026 18:06:37
    929
    AXNT20 KNHC 231806
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Apr 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    |1700 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A Monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coastal border of
    Guiana, then curves southwestward from 11N15W and extends
    southwestward to 01N30W. An ITCZ continues from 01N30W to near
    01N28W. Numerous moderate to scattered strong convection is
    observed south of the monsoon trough from 00N to 04N between 10W
    and 15W. Scattered moderate convection is seen near and up to 80
    nm north of the ITCZ between 22W and 30W, and west of 40W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A deep-layer trough extends southwestward from Louisiana to near
    Veracruz, Mexico. Divergent flow east of this feature is enhancing
    scattered heavy showers with intense thunderstorms and gusty winds
    at the southeastern Gulf. At the surface, a ridge runs
    southwestward from the Florida Big Bend area. This ridge provides
    moderate to fresh southeast winds and 3 to 5 ft seas across the
    eastern Gulf. Gentle SE winds and seas at 2 to 4 ft prevail for
    the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the ridge will prevail across the Gulf region,
    with a relatively weak pressure gradient across the area. This
    will result in gentle to moderate SE winds and moderate seas
    Gulf-wide through the weekend. The exception will be off the
    Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will pulse moderate
    winds to fresh during the evenings.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough extends southwestward from a tail-end of a
    stationary front over Hispaniola to near the Nicaragua. Patchy
    showers are occurring near Jamaica and crab. Moderate to fresh
    ENE to E winds and seas at 2 to 5 ft are found at the lee of Cuba
    and near the Windward Passage. Mostly gentle winds and 1 to 3 ft
    seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, high pressure located north of the basin will
    weaken over the next couple of days and support a weaker than
    usual pressure gradient across the Caribbean Sea into the weekend.
    This will result in mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas across the entire basin Fri through Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends southwestward from a 1010 mb low near 33N45W
    across 31N46W to 24N55W, then continues as a stationary front to
    Hispaniola. Patchy showers are occurring up to 50 nm along either
    side of this boundary. A surface trough runs southwestward from
    21N53W to near the northern Leeward Islands. Scattered showers are
    found near the feature. Convergent trade winds are triggering
    scattered heavy showers near the coast of French Guiana. Refer to
    the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the
    Atlantic Basin.

    Moderate to fresh NE winds and 6 to 8 ft seas are found along and
    up to 100 nm northwest of the front, including the Great Bahama
    Bank. Moderate to fresh southerly winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are
    present north of 26N between 35W and the cold front. Gentle to
    moderate NE to SE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail for the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, conditions will gradually improve
    late this week as the front weakens and eventually dissipates
    over the SE waters. High pressure in the wake of the front will
    weaken over the next couple of days, bringing a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic flow with slight to moderate seas through the
    weekend. The exception will be over the NE waters where fresh to
    locally westerly winds and rough seas are expected beginning on
    Fri as another cold front reaches the area by Sat.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 23, 2026 18:06:44
    123
    AXNT20 KNHC 231806
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Apr 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    |1700 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A Monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coastal border of
    Guiana, then curves southwestward from 11N15W and extends
    southwestward to 01N30W. An ITCZ continues from 01N30W to near
    01N28W. Numerous moderate to scattered strong convection is
    observed south of the monsoon trough from 00N to 04N between 10W
    and 15W. Scattered moderate convection is seen near and up to 80
    nm north of the ITCZ between 22W and 30W, and west of 40W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A deep-layer trough extends southwestward from Louisiana to near
    Veracruz, Mexico. Divergent flow east of this feature is enhancing
    scattered heavy showers with intense thunderstorms and gusty winds
    at the southeastern Gulf. At the surface, a ridge runs
    southwestward from the Florida Big Bend area. This ridge provides
    moderate to fresh southeast winds and 3 to 5 ft seas across the
    eastern Gulf. Gentle SE winds and seas at 2 to 4 ft prevail for
    the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the ridge will prevail across the Gulf region,
    with a relatively weak pressure gradient across the area. This
    will result in gentle to moderate SE winds and moderate seas
    Gulf-wide through the weekend. The exception will be off the
    Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will pulse moderate
    winds to fresh during the evenings.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough extends southwestward from a tail-end of a
    stationary front over Hispaniola to near the Nicaragua. Patchy
    showers are occurring near Jamaica and crab. Moderate to fresh
    ENE to E winds and seas at 2 to 5 ft are found at the lee of Cuba
    and near the Windward Passage. Mostly gentle winds and 1 to 3 ft
    seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, high pressure located north of the basin will
    weaken over the next couple of days and support a weaker than
    usual pressure gradient across the Caribbean Sea into the weekend.
    This will result in mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas across the entire basin Fri through Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends southwestward from a 1010 mb low near 33N45W
    across 31N46W to 24N55W, then continues as a stationary front to
    Hispaniola. Patchy showers are occurring up to 50 nm along either
    side of this boundary. A surface trough runs southwestward from
    21N53W to near the northern Leeward Islands. Scattered showers are
    found near the feature. Convergent trade winds are triggering
    scattered heavy showers near the coast of French Guiana. Refer to
    the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the
    Atlantic Basin.

    Moderate to fresh NE winds and 6 to 8 ft seas are found along and
    up to 100 nm northwest of the front, including the Great Bahama
    Bank. Moderate to fresh southerly winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are
    present north of 26N between 35W and the cold front. Gentle to
    moderate NE to SE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail for the
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, conditions will gradually improve
    late this week as the front weakens and eventually dissipates
    over the SE waters. High pressure in the wake of the front will
    weaken over the next couple of days, bringing a gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic flow with slight to moderate seas through the
    weekend. The exception will be over the NE waters where fresh to
    locally westerly winds and rough seas are expected beginning on
    Fri as another cold front reaches the area by Sat.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 23, 2026 23:19:25
    592
    AXNT20 KNHC 232319
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Apr 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2315 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Africa near 10N15W to 04N20W and to 01N26.5W, where it transitions
    to the ITCZ to south of the Equator near 28W and continues to
    04S35W and northwestward to 02S43W to the Equator at 50W. Numerous
    moderate to strong convection is south of the monsoon trough
    from 00N to 05N between 10W-19W. Scattered moderate convection
    is within 30 nm of the trough between 25W-29W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    An mid to upper level trough extends from the southeastern U.S.
    southwestward to 26N88W and to the Yucatan Peninsula. An amplifying
    upper-level shortwave is passing through southeastern Gulf.
    Upper-level dynamics associated with the trough is supporting
    an area of numerous showers and thunderstorms over the southeastern
    Gulf south of 26N between 82W and 86W moving generally east-southeastward,
    and newly developed shower and thunderstorm activity over the south-
    central Gulf from 23N to 25N between 87W and 90W. This activity
    is accompanied by heavy rain reducing visibility and gusty winds
    producing locally rough seas. The strongest cells appear to be
    approaching the northwest portion of Cuba. Otherwise, relatively
    weak high pressure is over the eastern and central Gulf portions.
    The related gradient is allowing for moderate to fresh southeast
    winds over the eastern part of the basin, and gentle to moderate
    southeast winds over the rest of the basin. Seas are 3 to 5 ft
    over the eastern Gulf and 2 to 4 ft over the remainder of the
    basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail across the Gulf
    region, with a relatively weak pressure gradient across the area.
    This will result in gentle to moderate SE winds and moderate
    seas basin-wide through the weekend into the early part of next
    week. The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a
    diurnal trough will pulse moderate winds to fresh during the
    evenings. The aforementioned area of numerous showers and
    thunderstorms over the southeastern Gulf will continue east-
    southeastward through early Fri. The activity over the south-
    central Gulf will move to the southeast to south into early Fri.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough extends southwestward from a tail-end of a
    stationary front over Hispaniola to near the Nicaragua. Isolated
    showers are near the trough, however, clusters of moderate
    convection are north of 20N west of 82W. Moderate to fresh
    northeast winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft are in the lee of Cuba and
    near the Windward Passage. Mostly gentle winds and 1 to 3 ft
    seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, high pressure located north of the basin will
    weaken over the next couple of days as the remnants of a frontal
    boundary, currently located north of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico,
    lifts northward as a trough during the upcoming weekend. This
    weather pattern will support a weaker than usual pressure
    gradient across the Caribbean Sea into the weekend, resulting in
    mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the entire basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends southwestward from a 1001 mb low north of
    the area near 38N40W south-southwestward to 31N45W and to
    25N53W, where it transitions to a stationary front to 20N61W and
    to across north-central Hispaniola and to Haiti. A trough extends
    from the northern Leeward Islands to near 15N65W. Isolated
    showers are possible near the trough.

    Moderate to fresh northeast winds along with seas of 7 to 10 ft
    seas are west of the front to near 55W and north of 26N. Moderate
    to fresh southerly winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are present north
    of 26N between 35W and the cold front. Gentle to moderate NE to
    SE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail for the remainder of the
    Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will remain nearly
    stationary just N of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico on Fri. The
    remnant moisture associated with the frontal boundary will lift
    northward as a trough Sat through Sun. A weak low may develop
    along the trough axis east of the Bahamas on Sun. This will
    support gentle to moderate winds with slight to moderate seas
    across most of the forecast area through the weekend. The
    exception will be over the northeast waters, where fresh to
    locally strong westerly winds and rough seas are expected
    beginning on Fri as another cold front clips the region by
    late Sat into Sun.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, April 23, 2026 23:42:23
    360
    AXNT20 KNHC 232342
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Apr 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2330 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic along the coast of
    Africa near 10N15W to 04N20W and to 01N26.5W, where it transitions
    to the ITCZ to south of the Equator near 28W and continues to
    04S35W and northwestward to 02S43W to the Equator at 50W. Numerous
    moderate to strong convection is south of the monsoon trough
    from 00N to 05N between 10W-19W. Scattered moderate convection
    is within 30 nm of the trough between 25W-29W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    An mid to upper-level trough extends from the southeastern U.S.
    southwestward to 26N88W and to the Yucatan Peninsula while an
    amplifying upper-level shortwave trough is moving through its
    southern portion across the southeastern Gulf. Upper-level dynamics
    associated with the trough is supporting an area of numerous showers
    and thunderstorms over the southeastern Gulf south of 26N between
    82W and 86W moving generally east-southeastward, and newly developed
    shower and thunderstorm activity over the south-central Gulf from
    23N to 25N between 87W and 90W. This activity is accompanied by
    heavy rainfall reducing visibility and is attendant by gusty winds
    producing locally rough seas. The strongest cells appear to be
    approaching the northwest portion of Cuba. Otherwise, relatively
    weak high pressure is over the eastern and central Gulf portions.
    The related gradient is allowing for moderate to fresh southeast
    winds over the eastern part of the basin, and gentle to moderate
    southeast winds over the rest of the basin. Seas are 3 to 5 ft over
    the eastern Gulf and 2 to 4 ft over the remainder of the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail across the Gulf
    region, with a relatively weak pressure gradient across the area.
    This will result in gentle to moderate SE winds and moderate
    seas basin-wide through the weekend into the early part of next
    week. The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a
    diurnal trough will pulse moderate winds to fresh during the
    evenings. The aforementioned area of numerous showers and
    thunderstorms over the southeastern Gulf will continue east-
    southeastward through early Fri. The activity over the south-
    central Gulf will move southeast to south into early Fri.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A surface trough extends southwestward from a tail-end of a
    stationary front over Hispaniola to near the Nicaragua. Isolated
    showers are near the trough, however, clusters of moderate
    convection are north of 20N west of 82W. Moderate to fresh
    northeast winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft are in the lee of Cuba and
    near the Windward Passage. Mostly gentle winds and 1 to 3 ft
    seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, high pressure located north of the basin will
    weaken over the next couple of days as the remnants of a frontal
    boundary, currently located north of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico,
    lifts northward as a trough during the upcoming weekend. This
    weather pattern will support a weaker than usual pressure
    gradient across the Caribbean Sea into the weekend, resulting in
    mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the entire basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends southwestward from a 1001 mb low north of
    the area near 38N40W south-southwestward to 31N45W and to
    25N53W, where it transitions to a stationary front to 20N61W and
    to across north-central Hispaniola and to Haiti. A trough extends
    from the northern Leeward Islands to near 15N65W. Isolated
    showers are possible near the trough.

    Moderate to fresh northeast winds along with seas of 7 to 10 ft
    seas are west of the front to near 55W and north of 26N. Moderate to
    fresh southerly winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are present north of 26N
    between 35W and the cold front. Gentle to moderate northeast to
    southeast winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail for the remainder of
    the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will remain nearly
    stationary just north of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico on Fri. The
    remnant moisture associated with the frontal boundary will lift
    northward as a trough Sat through Sun. A weak low may develop along
    the trough axis east of the Bahamas on Sun. This will support gentle
    to moderate winds with slight to moderate seas across most of the
    forecast area through the weekend. The exception will be over the
    northeast waters, where fresh to locally strong westerly winds and
    rough seas are expected beginning on Fri as another cold front clips
    the region by late Sat into Sun.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, April 24, 2026 03:59:40
    861
    AXNT20 KNHC 240359
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Apr 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Guinea
    near 11N15W, then curves southwestward to 00N35W. The ITCZ
    extends from 02N22W to 00N50W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is observed south of 05N and east of 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A few showers are seen over the SE Gulf waters, especially close
    to the coast of Cuba. Generally dry conditions are noted
    elsewhere. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas are
    found in the eastern Bay of Campeche and SE Gulf. However,
    mariners may experience stronger gusts associated with the
    stronger convection. In the remainder of the basin, moderate or
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    Satellite images indicate that smoke from agricultural fires in SE
    Mexico is affecting the SW Gulf waters. Mariners may experience
    diminished visibility in the area.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail across the Gulf region,
    with a relatively weak pressure gradient across the area. This
    will result in gentle to moderate SE winds and moderate seas
    basin-wide through the weekend into the early part of next week.
    The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal
    trough will pulse moderate winds to fresh during the evenings.
    Meanwhile, gusty winds, frequent lightning, and higher seas are
    likely in an area of showers and thunderstorms currently located
    over the far SE Gulf and the Florida Straits, which is moving
    eastward tonight.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A few showers and isolated thunderstorms are occurring north of
    18N due to a stationary front draped across Hispaniola and
    between eastern Cuba and Jamaica and divergence aloft. Meanwhile,
    drier weather conditions evident in the rest of the basin. The
    pressure gradient between a weak ridge to the north of the islands
    and the frontal boundary supports fresh to locally strong NE-E
    winds and moderate seas in the Windward Passage. Moderate to
    locally fresh easterly winds and slight seas are found in the lee
    of Cuba. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, high pressure located N of the basin will weaken
    over the next couple of days as the remnants of a frontal
    boundary, currently located north of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico,
    lifts northward as a trough during the upcoming weekend. This
    weather pattern will support a weaker than usual pressure
    gradient across the Caribbean Sea into the weekend, resulting in
    mainly gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the entire basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from a low pressure near the Azores to
    31N42W and to 26N51W, followed by a stationary front to
    Hispaniola. A few showers are noted near this boundary. Moderate
    to fresh southerly winds and seas of 5-8 ft are present ahead of
    the front to 31W and north of 27N. Rough seas are noted behind the
    front to 51W and north of 27N. Moderate to locally fresh easterly
    winds and moderate seas are evident south of 25N and west of 60W.
    The remainder of the SW North Atlantic, west of 55W, is dominated
    by a broad subtropical ridge.

    The central and eastern Atlantic are under the influence of a 1020
    mb high pressure system near 27N30W. The pressure gradient between
    this ridge and lower pressures in western Africa support moderate
    to fresh northerly winds and seas of 6-8 ft from 08N to 27N and
    east of 23W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas
    prevail.

    A cold front extends southwestward from a 1001 mb low north of
    the area near 38N40W south-southwestward to 31N45W and to
    25N53W, where it transitions to a stationary front to 20N61W and
    to across north-central Hispaniola and to Haiti. A trough extends
    from the northern Leeward Islands to near 15N65W. Isolated
    showers are possible near the trough.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front extends from near
    31N41W to 25N50W where it becomes a stationary front to
    Hispaniola near 19N69W. The front will remain nearly stationary
    just N of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico on Fri. The remnant moisture
    associated with the frontal boundary will lift northward as a
    trough Sat through Sun. A weak low may develop along the trough
    axis E of the Bahamas on Sun. This will support gentle to moderate
    winds with slight to moderate seas across most of the forecast
    area through the weekend. The exception will be over the NE waters
    where fresh to locally strong westerly winds and rough seas are
    expected beginning on Fri as another cold front clips the region
    by late Sat into Sun.

    $$
    Delgado

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