• TROPDISC: Tropical Weather Discussion

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 04, 2026 16:52:57
    869=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 041652
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Jun 4 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning East of 35W: The pressure gradient between the 1031=20
    mb high pressure system centered southwest of the Azores and lower
    pressures in northwest Africa result in strong to near gale-=20
    force northerly winds in the Agadir High Seas Marine Zones.
    Scatterometer data from 1014 UTC today showed strong to near gale
    force winds occurring off the coast of Morocco. Gale-force winds=20
    are expected to occur through 05/0000 UTC with severe gusts. These
    winds will produce rough seas. Similar conditions will persist=20
    into the weekend. For more details, refer to the Meteo- France=20
    High Seas Forecast listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__http= s://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!93WYe6eMU6PjnDWPhjDMYfp2i6FdYO_-7eBX7yyfp9mcY= eS1w9cintVwlhx1NBYZJbLe5a3k6WhAAhv9tqLQU0iUxR0$ .=20

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is analyzed near 17W south of=20
    14N, moving west at 5-10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    active from 06N to 10N between 13W and 19W.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 39W, south of 12N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is seen
    from 04N to 09N between 36W and 42W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 51W, south of 14N,=20
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted from 08N to 12N between 47W and 55W.=20

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 64W, south of 15N,=20
    moving westward at 15 kt. No deep convection is noted over the
    Caribbean waters. The wave is enhancing shower and thunderstorm=20
    activity across NE South America.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 18N16W and continues southwestward to 06N26W. The
    ITCZ extends from 06N26W to 03N37W where it is broken by a
    tropical wave. The ITCZ then resumes from 02N40W to 01N50W.=20
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are along and within
    150 nm of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weakening stationary front and frontal remnant trough extend=20
    from the Florida Straits to SE Louisiana. A tight pressure=20
    gradient behind the front forces fresh to strong easterly winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and=20
    slight to moderate seas are present across the southeast Gulf and
    the Straits of Florida. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and=20
    slight seas prevail. Divergence aloft and plenty of tropical=20
    moisture result in numerous moderate and isolated strong=20
    convection over the Gulf waters east of 90W.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong E to SE winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas persist north of a weakening stationary front over the=20
    SE waters. Pressure is falling over the central Gulf along a=20
    trough, and low pressure weak may form later today near 26N90W=20
    even as the front dissipates. This will enhance the strong winds=20
    and rough seas over the north-central Gulf this afternoon and=20
    evening. Meanwhile, scattered thunderstorms will continue today=20
    over the south-central and southeast Gulf. Winds and seas will=20
    diminish starting Fri as the low dissipates to a remnant trough as
    it moves onshore over southwest Louisiana, and as a ridge builds=20
    from the western Atlantic into the eastern Gulf. This pattern will
    support gentle to moderate E to SE winds and slight to moderate=20
    seas into early next week, except for occasionally fresh to strong
    pulses off northwest Yucatan during the evenings.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A ridge extends from 1031 mb high pressure system centered=20
    SW of the Azores southwestward to the Caribbean Sea, supporting=20
    fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough seas in the south-=20
    central Caribbean. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate=20
    seas are noted in the north-central and eastern Caribbean as well
    as the Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and
    slight to moderate seas prevail. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring in the SW Caribbean, along the eastern extension of the
    East Pacific monsoon trough.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and=20
    moderate seas will persist across the Caribbean into Sat as the=20
    Atlantic ridge north of the area weakens and shifts eastward. The=20
    exceptions will be fresh to strong pulses off Venezuela tonight,=20
    and in the Gulf of Honduras tonight and Fri night. Fresh to strong
    SE winds and building are possible over the northwest and north-
    central Caribbean late Sat through early next week as the Atlantic
    ridge rebuilds north of area.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning in
    the far northeast Atlantic.

    A cold front extends from 31N67W to the central Bahamas and the
    Florida Straits. Scattered showers and a few thunderstorms are=20
    present along and just ahead of the front, while scattered
    moderate convection is occurring over the central and southern
    Bahamas. Moderate to fresh N-NE winds and rough seas in NE swell=20
    are found behind the front. Fresh to strong southerly winds and=20
    moderate seas are evident N of 27N and W of 65W to the front. In=20
    the remainder of the tropical Atlantic, the basin is being=20
    dominated by ridging centered around a 1031 mb high located SW of
    the Azores, leading to moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and
    moderate to locally rough seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front reaches from 31N68W to
    the central Bahamas, then is stationary to the Florida Straits.=20
    Rough seas will linger over the northern waters behind the front=20
    today. The front will stall today then dissipate Fri into Sat, as=20
    high pressure builds across the area. This pattern will allow=20
    gentle to moderate winds and 3-5 ft seas into early next week.=20

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 04, 2026 23:15:03
    538=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 042314
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Jun 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2230 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning East of 35W: The pressure gradient between the 1030=20
    mb high pressure system centered southwest of the Azores and lower
    pressures in northwest Africa result in strong to near gale-=20
    force northerly winds in the Agadir High Seas Marine Zones.
    Scatterometer data from 1014 UTC today showed strong to near gale
    force winds occurring off the coast of Morocco. Gale-force winds=20
    are expected to occur through 05/0000 UTC with severe gusts. These
    winds will produce rough seas 10 ft and higher. Similar=20
    conditions will persist into the weekend. For more details, refer=20
    to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4TIDyHxtFB2Fx= v24U7wDuDLsn8rkwTFXiywLkWLHl_BIkMdTi3ifvGd2kgOeFCUwdWDJ8O8REky-aneSCrVJKz_-= nxg$ .

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is analyzed near 18W south of=20
    14N, moving west at 5-10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    active from 06N to 10N between 15W and 21W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 40W, south of 12N, moving=20
    westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection
    is seen from 01N to 07.5N between 37W and 46W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 52W-53W, south of 14N, moving=20
    westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection
    is noted from 03N to 13N between 48W and 57W.=20

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 65W, south of 15N,=20
    moving westward at 15 kt. No deep convection is noted over the
    Caribbean waters. The wave is enhancing shower and thunderstorm=20
    activity across NE South America.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 15N17W and continues southwestward to 06N27W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 06N27W to 04N39W where it is broken by a=20
    tropical wave, then resumes from 02N43W to the coast of Brazil
    near 01.5N50W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are=20
    along and within 150 nm of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weakening stationary front and frontal remnant trough extend=20
    through the Florida Straits to offshore of SW Louisiana near
    27N93W. A tight pressure gradient north of the front is forcing=20
    fresh to strong easterly winds and moderate to rough seas to 9 ft
    to the N of 27N across much of the NE and north-central Gulf.=20
    Moderate to fresh easterly winds and slight to moderate seas are=20
    present across the southeast Gulf and the Straits of Florida.=20
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas prevail.=20
    Divergence aloft and plenty of low-level tropical moisture are
    resulting in numerous moderate and isolated strong convection=20
    over the Gulf waters from 23N to 27N and E of 91W.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong E to SE winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas persist north of a weakening stationary front over the=20
    SE waters. Scattered thunderstorms will continue this evening over
    the south- central and southeast Gulf. Winds and seas will=20
    diminish starting Fri as a ridge builds from the western Atlantic=20
    into the eastern Gulf. This pattern will support gentle to=20
    moderate E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas into early next
    week, except for occasionally fresh to strong pulses off=20
    northwest Yucatan during the evenings.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A ridge extends from 1031 mb high pressure system centered=20
    SW of the Azores southwestward to near 25N70W. This pattern is=20
    supporting fresh to strong easterly trade winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas in the south- central Caribbean. Moderate to fresh=20
    easterly winds and moderate seas are noted in the north-central=20
    and eastern Caribbean as well as the Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere,=20
    moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is occurring in the SW Caribbean,=20
    along the eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough and
    extends inland across Nicaragua.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and moderate
    seas will persist across the Caribbean into Sat as the Atlantic
    ridge NE of the area weakens and shifts eastward. The exceptions=20
    will be fresh to strong pulses off Venezuela tonight, and in the=20
    Gulf of Honduras tonight and Fri night. Fresh to strong SE winds=20
    and building are possible over the northwest and north-central=20
    Caribbean late Sat through early next week as the Atlantic ridge=20
    rebuilds north of area.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning in
    the far northeast Atlantic.

    A cold front extends from the central Atlantic through 31N66W to=20
    the central Bahamas then become stationary westward through the=20
    Straits of Florida. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are=20
    present along and just ahead of the front, and are most numerous over
    the central and northern Bahamas to 80W. Moderate to fresh N-NE=20
    winds and rough seas in NE swell to 8 ft along 31N are found=20
    behind the front. Fresh to strong southerly winds and moderate=20
    seas are evident N of 27N and W of 60W to the front. Across the=20
    remainder of the tropical Atlantic, the basin is being dominated=20
    by ridging centered around a 1030 mb high located SW of the=20
    Azores, leading to moderate to fresh easterly trade winds S of=20
    22N and moderate to locally rough seas. Saharan air dominates the
    deep tropics S of 24N and E of 40W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a frontal boundary reaches from=20
    31N66W to the central Bahamas then through the Florida Straits.=20
    The front will dissipate Fri into Sat, as high pressure builds
    from the SE U.S. into the western Atlantic. This pattern will=20
    allow gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas into early next=20
    week.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 04, 2026 23:15:09
    736=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 042315
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Jun 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2230 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning East of 35W: The pressure gradient between the 1030=20
    mb high pressure system centered southwest of the Azores and lower
    pressures in northwest Africa result in strong to near gale-=20
    force northerly winds in the Agadir High Seas Marine Zones.
    Scatterometer data from 1014 UTC today showed strong to near gale
    force winds occurring off the coast of Morocco. Gale-force winds=20
    are expected to occur through 05/0000 UTC with severe gusts. These
    winds will produce rough seas 10 ft and higher. Similar=20
    conditions will persist into the weekend. For more details, refer=20
    to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!9-99U6dgRRa6u= _GBPcYKb7g_A3mWbE5ycjiqcTQ_77XrVLdmhoMzLKDHdnKwY4UWgjzaVBSh2nO_VbYBe_nNwOrZ= uGA$ .

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is analyzed near 18W south of=20
    14N, moving west at 5-10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    active from 06N to 10N between 15W and 21W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 40W, south of 12N, moving=20
    westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection
    is seen from 01N to 07.5N between 37W and 46W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 52W-53W, south of 14N, moving=20
    westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection
    is noted from 03N to 13N between 48W and 57W.=20

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 65W, south of 15N,=20
    moving westward at 15 kt. No deep convection is noted over the
    Caribbean waters. The wave is enhancing shower and thunderstorm=20
    activity across NE South America.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 15N17W and continues southwestward to 06N27W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 06N27W to 04N39W where it is broken by a=20
    tropical wave, then resumes from 02N43W to the coast of Brazil
    near 01.5N50W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are=20
    along and within 150 nm of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weakening stationary front and frontal remnant trough extend=20
    through the Florida Straits to offshore of SW Louisiana near
    27N93W. A tight pressure gradient north of the front is forcing=20
    fresh to strong easterly winds and moderate to rough seas to 9 ft
    to the N of 27N across much of the NE and north-central Gulf.=20
    Moderate to fresh easterly winds and slight to moderate seas are=20
    present across the southeast Gulf and the Straits of Florida.=20
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas prevail.=20
    Divergence aloft and plenty of low-level tropical moisture are
    resulting in numerous moderate and isolated strong convection=20
    over the Gulf waters from 23N to 27N and E of 91W.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong E to SE winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas persist north of a weakening stationary front over the=20
    SE waters. Scattered thunderstorms will continue this evening over
    the south- central and southeast Gulf. Winds and seas will=20
    diminish starting Fri as a ridge builds from the western Atlantic=20
    into the eastern Gulf. This pattern will support gentle to=20
    moderate E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas into early next
    week, except for occasionally fresh to strong pulses off=20
    northwest Yucatan during the evenings.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A ridge extends from 1031 mb high pressure system centered=20
    SW of the Azores southwestward to near 25N70W. This pattern is=20
    supporting fresh to strong easterly trade winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas in the south- central Caribbean. Moderate to fresh=20
    easterly winds and moderate seas are noted in the north-central=20
    and eastern Caribbean as well as the Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere,=20
    moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is occurring in the SW Caribbean,=20
    along the eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough and
    extends inland across Nicaragua.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and moderate
    seas will persist across the Caribbean into Sat as the Atlantic
    ridge NE of the area weakens and shifts eastward. The exceptions=20
    will be fresh to strong pulses off Venezuela tonight, and in the=20
    Gulf of Honduras tonight and Fri night. Fresh to strong SE winds=20
    and building are possible over the northwest and north-central=20
    Caribbean late Sat through early next week as the Atlantic ridge=20
    rebuilds north of area.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning in
    the far northeast Atlantic.

    A cold front extends from the central Atlantic through 31N66W to=20
    the central Bahamas then become stationary westward through the=20
    Straits of Florida. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are=20
    present along and just ahead of the front, and are most numerous over
    the central and northern Bahamas to 80W. Moderate to fresh N-NE=20
    winds and rough seas in NE swell to 8 ft along 31N are found=20
    behind the front. Fresh to strong southerly winds and moderate=20
    seas are evident N of 27N and W of 60W to the front. Across the=20
    remainder of the tropical Atlantic, the basin is being dominated=20
    by ridging centered around a 1030 mb high located SW of the=20
    Azores, leading to moderate to fresh easterly trade winds S of=20
    22N and moderate to locally rough seas. Saharan air dominates the
    deep tropics S of 24N and E of 40W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a frontal boundary reaches from=20
    31N66W to the central Bahamas then through the Florida Straits.=20
    The front will dissipate Fri into Sat, as high pressure builds
    from the SE U.S. into the western Atlantic. This pattern will=20
    allow gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas into early next=20
    week.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 05, 2026 03:21:53
    599=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 050321
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Jun 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0315 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning East of 35W: The pressure gradient between the 1030=20
    mb high pressure system centered southwest of the Azores and lower
    pressures in northwest Africa result in strong to gale-force=20
    northerly winds in the Agadir High Seas Marine Zones.=20
    Scatterometer data from 04/2132Z UTC showed strong to gale-force=20
    winds peaking at 34 kt occurring off the coast of Morocco. Gale-
    force winds are expected to occur through 05/0000 UTC with severe=20
    gusts. These winds will produce rough seas 10 ft and higher.=20
    Similar conditions will persist into the weekend. For more=20
    details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on=20
    their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg= !7bKDlDLx1VClqGPpr5n__BmrMzOxcaXuWtusj1ndRRg3YYaOmYfCCNbDnDOEKVX80VlXmelb3t= 98LRUzXrzDwFI6fxQ$ .

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 20W, south of 13N,=20
    moving west at 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is present=20
    from 04N to 09N and between 16W and 24W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 44W, south of 12N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated=20
    strong convection is evident from 02N to 08N and between 37W and=20
    45W.

    Another central Atlantic tropical wave is along 55W, south of=20
    16N, moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated=20
    strong convection is observed south of 12N and between 45W and=20
    60W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 68W, south of 15N,=20
    moving westward at 15 kt. No deep convection is noted over the=20
    Caribbean waters. The wave is enhancing shower and thunderstorm=20
    activity across northern South America.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N16W and continues southwestward to 06N30W. The
    ITCZ extends from 06N30W to 04N43W, and then from 03N45W to the=20
    coast of Brazil near 01N50W. The convection near these features
    has been described in the TROPICAL WAVES section above.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extend through the Florida Straits to near=20
    25N86W in the eastern Gulf. Meanwhile, a weak surface is analyzed
    along 89W, from the Yucatan peninsula to 28N87W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is seen over the SE Gulf
    waters, while diurnal storms across the Gulf coast of Mexico
    extend into the nearshore waters. Fresh to locally strong easterly
    winds and seas of 4-8 ft are present in the northern and eastern=20
    Gulf waters. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas
    prevail.

    For the forecast, scattered thunderstorms will continue this=20
    evening over the south-central and southeast Gulf. Winds and seas=20
    will diminish starting Fri as a ridge builds from the western=20
    Atlantic into the eastern Gulf. This pattern will support gentle=20
    to moderate E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas into early=20
    next week, except for occasionally fresh to strong pulses off=20
    northwest Yucatan during the evenings.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A 1030 mb high pressure system centered southwest of the Azores=20
    extends southwestward to the Caribbean Sea, supporting fresh to=20
    strong easterly trade winds and moderate seas in the south-
    central Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras. Moderate to fresh=20
    easterly winds and moderate seas are noted in the north-central=20
    and eastern Caribbean. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and=20
    slight to moderate seas prevail. The storm activity is diminishing
    in the SW Caribbean, while a few showers are seen in the lee of
    Cuba. Pockets of low-level moisture are also evident across the
    basin sustaining fast-moving, shallow showers.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and moderate
    seas will persist across the Caribbean into Sat as the Atlantic
    ridge north of the area weakens and shifts eastward. The
    exceptions will be fresh to strong pulses off western Venezuela=20
    tonight, and in the Gulf of Honduras tonight and Fri night. Fresh=20
    to strong SE winds and building are possible over the northwest=20
    and north-central Caribbean late Sat through early next week as=20
    the Atlantic ridge rebuilds north of area.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning in
    the far northeast Atlantic.

    A cold front extends from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas,
    followed by a stationary front to the Florida Straits. Scattered
    showers are present ahead of the front, especially north of 27N.
    The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a broad
    subtropical ridge, supporting moderate to locally fresh and
    moderate seas across much of the central and western tropical
    Atlantic. Fresh to strong N-NE winds and rough seas are found
    north of 18N and east of 35W.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will dissipate Fri into=20
    Sat, as high pressure builds across the area. This pattern will=20
    allow gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas into early next=20
    week.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 05, 2026 09:31:31
    312=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 050931
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Jun 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0930 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning East of 35W: The pressure gradient between a 1028 mb=20=20
    high pressure system centered southwest of the Azores near 34N36W=20
    and lower pressures in northwest Africa supports strong to gale-=20
    force northerly winds in the marine zone of Agadir. Scatterometer
    data confirmed the presence of these wind speeds off the coast of
    Morocco. Gale-force winds are expected to occur through 05/0000=20
    UTC, with severe gusts. These winds will create rough seas of 10=20
    ft and higher. Similar conditions will continue into the weekend.
    For more details, refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast=20
    listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int_= _;!!DZ3fjg!8wGwPjCXq94SgMSO-62TTjAsTt75reJcXKcpTcoESHoPnDYO0tyTED9q5PU9b2jA= d-0krf_NWV5zGXcUsANBPuq7Zrk$ .

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is along 20W, south of 13N, moving west at 10 kt.
    Scattered moderate convection is present from 05N to 08N between=20
    18W and 25W.

    A tropical wave is along 45W, south of 12N, moving westward at=20
    15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is=20
    evident from 04N to 09N between 40W and 50W, more concentrated on
    the east side of the wave axis. Moderate to fresh winds are
    associated with the wave.=20

    Another tropical wave is along 57W, south of 16N, moving westward
    at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is near the wave axis S of
    11N. This tropical wave will move across the Windward Islands
    tonight into Sat increasing the likelihood of showers.

    A tropical wave is over the eastern caribbean along 70W, south of
    15N, moving westward at 15 kt. Convection is limited over the=20
    Caribbean waters. Currently, the wave appears to enhance convection
    over Lake Maracaibo in western Venezuela.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Mauritania
    near 18N16W and continues southwestward to 06N27W. The ITCZ extends
    from 06N27W to 04N40W to the coast of Brazil near 00N50W. The convection
    in this area is mainly associated with the tropical waves previously mentioned.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Recent satellite derived wind data indicate fresh to strong E to
    SE winds over the eastern Gulf and north of a stationary front=20
    that extends across western Cuba into the SE Gulf to near 23N87W.=20
    Similar wind speeds are also noted over the eastern Bay of=20
    Campeche, and in the NW Gulf north of 28N between 92W and 95W.
    Moderate to rough seas are within the strongest winds, except in=20
    the Bay of Campeche where slight to moderate seas are noted.=20
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas prevail.=20
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are near the frontal boundary.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong E to SE winds over the=20
    eastern Gulf will diminish to gentle to moderate speeds later=20
    today as the Atlantic ridge builds westward across the Gulf=20
    region. The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a=20
    diurnal trough will allow moderate winds to pulse to fresh,=20
    occasionally strong, during the evenings.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The Atlantic ridge, anchored by a 1028 mb high pressure located=20
    near 34N36W, reaches the NE Caribbean. The ridge, combined with=20
    the Colombian low, supports fresh to strong easterly trade winds=20
    and moderate seas in the south-central Caribbean. Meanwhile, a=20
    stationary front extends across western Cuba and the SE Gulf of=20
    America. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted near the=20
    front. Farther south, fresh to strong easterly winds and moderate=20
    to rough seas are observed in the Gulf of Honduras likely due to=20
    the pressure gradient between high pressure over the SE of the=20
    United States and a broad are of low pressure in the eastern=20
    Pacific, offshore of Central America. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    lighter winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and=20
    moderate seas will persist across the Caribbean into Sat as the=20
    Atlantic ridge north of the area weakens and shifts eastward. The=20
    exception will be fresh to strong pulses in the Gulf of Honduras=20
    tonight. Then, winds will begin to increase again over the central
    Caribbean by Sat night, and over the NW part of the basin early=20
    next week as the Atlantic ridge rebuilds north of area.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning in
    the Meteo-France forecast region.=20

    A frontal boundary extends from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas
    and western Cuba. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms=20
    are along the front, particularly north of 27N. High pressure
    located over the SE of the United States follows this system. The
    remainder of the Atlantic forecast area is dominated by a broad=20
    subtropical ridge, supporting a gentle to moderate anticyclonic
    flow N of 20N E of front to about 30W. Fresh to strong N to NE=20
    winds and rough seas are found north of 18N and east of 30W.
    Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas are S of 20N between
    the coast of Africa and the Lesser Antilles.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will dissipate late today
    into Sat, as high pressure builds across the area. This pattern=20
    will allow gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas into early=20
    next week.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 05, 2026 17:27:54
    853=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 051727
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Jun 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning East of 35W: The pressure gradient between a 1030 mb
    high pressure system centered southwest of the Azores and lower=20
    pressures in northwest Africa supports strong to gale- force=20
    northerly winds in the marine zone of Agadir. Gale-force winds=20
    are expected to occur through 06/1200 UTC, with severe gusts.=20
    These winds will create rough seas of 10 ft and higher. Similar=20
    conditions will continue into the weekend. For more details, refer
    to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!9Vg38hu7zZezv= CizaE1XjnpQ5LR_DnkU0sD8otH6nv9oEF4881MdU83boJ9T_FSmyw4uRNsRsx-KXGYiVbBSh3YE= Dzo$ .

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is along 22W, south of 13N, moving west at 10 kt.
    Scattered moderate convection is present from 05N to 08N between=20
    18W and 25W.

    A tropical wave is along 47W, south of 12N, moving westward at=20
    15-20 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is=20
    evident from 02N to 09N between 40W and 53W.

    Another tropical wave is along 59W, south of 16N, moving westward
    at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is near the wave axis=20
    S of 11N. This tropical wave will move across the Windward Islands
    tonight into Sat increasing the likelihood of showers.

    A tropical wave is over the eastern caribbean along 71W, south of
    16N, moving westward at 15 kt. Convection is limited over the=20
    Caribbean waters.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 16N16W and continues=20 southwestward to 05N28W. The ITCZ extends from 05N28W to 07N45W.=20
    Convection in this area is primarily associated with the tropical
    waves previously mentioned.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Recent satellite derived wind data indicate fresh to strong E to
    SE winds over the eastern Gulf and north of a dissipating stationary
    front that extends across western Cuba into the SE Gulf to near=20
    23N87W. Similar wind speeds are also noted over the eastern Bay of
    Campeche, and in the W Gulf W of 95W. Moderate seas prevail across
    much of the Gulf, except for the Bay of Campeche where slight seas
    are prevalent. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are near the=20
    frontal boundary.

    For the forecast, gentle to moderate winds will prevail across=20
    the Gulf region. The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula,=20
    where a diurnal trough will support moderate winds to pulse to=20
    fresh, occasionally strong, during the evenings.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The Atlantic ridge, anchored by a 1030 mb high pressure located=20
    near 32N31W, reaches the NE Caribbean. The ridge, combined with=20
    the Colombian low, supports fresh to strong easterly trade winds=20
    and moderate seas in the south-central Caribbean and the Gulf of
    Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and=20
    moderate seas will persist across the Caribbean into Sat as the=20
    Atlantic ridge north of the area weakens and shifts eastward. The=20
    exception will be fresh to strong pulses in the Gulf of Honduras=20
    tonight. Winds will begin to increase again over the central=20
    Caribbean by Sat night, and over the NW part of the basin early=20
    next week as the pressure gradient tightens between the Atlantic=20
    ridge and broad area of low pressure over the eastern Pacific=20
    offshore of Central America.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning in
    the Meteo-France forecast region.=20

    A frontal boundary extends from SE of Bermuda to the southern=20
    Bahamas and western Cuba. Scattered moderate convection is ongoing
    over much of the central and southern Bahamas, while more=20
    scattered showers and thunderstorms are ongoing along the=20
    remainder of the front NE of the Bahamas. High pressure located=20
    over the SE United States follows this system. The remainder of=20
    the Atlantic forecast area is dominated by a broad subtropical=20
    ridge, supporting moderate to fresh trades across the vast=20
    majority of the Atlantic W of 30W. Fresh to strong N to NE winds=20
    and rough seas are found north of 18N and east of 30W. Gentle to=20
    moderate trades and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a frontal boundary extends from=20
    near Bermuda to the central Bahamas and western Cuba. The front=20
    will dissipate late into Sat, as high pressure builds across the=20
    area. This pattern will allow gentle to moderate winds and=20
    moderate seas into early next week.=20

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 05, 2026 23:12:35
    561=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 052312
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Jun 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2230 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning East of 35W: The pressure gradient between a 1028 mb
    high pressure system centered southwest of the Azores and lower=20
    pressures in northwest Africa supports strong to gale- force=20
    northerly winds in the marine zone of Agadir. Gale-force winds are
    expected to occur through 06/1200 UTC, with severe gusts. These=20
    winds will create rough seas of 10-12 ft and higher. Similar=20
    conditions will continue into the weekend. For more details, refer
    to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4oWgDCxJCghlh= qrGFHUyTr4J9WEYgbLIYO9hNUc_tCy6SMCxcxjZKoC2McTz4l_5QEab8kFYJVJDC9SY8Vl4BRix= rbM$ .

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is along 23W-24W, south of 13N, moving west at 10
    kt. Scattered moderate convection is present from 03N to 08N=20
    between 18W and 30W.

    A tropical wave is along 49W-50W, south of 13N, moving westward=20
    at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is=20
    evident S of 09N between 44W and 54W.

    Another tropical wave is along 60W-61W, south of 17N, moving=20
    westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is near the=20
    wave axis S of 10N and extends inland across Venezuela.

    A tropical wave is over the central Caribbean along 72W-73W,=20
    south of 176N, moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate to
    strong convection is noted from 11N to 18.5N between 70W and 78W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 14.5N17W and continues southwestward to 05N28W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 05N28W to 08N47W. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is noted from 03.5N to 09.5N between 09W and
    19W. Elsewhere, significant convection in this area is primarily=20
    associated with the tropical waves previously mentioned.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Recent satellite scatterometer data indicated fresh to strong E=20
    to SE winds over the northeastern Gulf and into SE Louisiana,=20
    north of a dissipated stationary front that extended across=20
    western Cuba to to near the mouth of the Mississippi River. Seas
    across these waters are 3 to 4 ft offshore of western Florida and
    increase to 6 to 8 ft E of the Mississippi Delta. Gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds prevail elsewhere E of 93W, where seas are=20
    3 to 5 ft. W of 93W winds are light and variable, with seas of 3
    to 5 ft NW portions and 3 ft or less SW portions. Scattered=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are across NE central portions,=20
    near the dissipated frontal boundary, and across NW portions.

    For the forecast, gentle to moderate E to SE winds will generally=20
    prevail across the Gulf region through Tue. The exception will be
    off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will support=20
    moderate winds to pulse to fresh, occasionally strong, during the=20
    evenings. Disturbed weather may develop across south-central and
    eastern portions of the basin Thu night through Fri.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The Atlantic ridge, anchored by a 1028 mb high pressure located=20
    near 33N33W, extends southwestward to near 25N70W, and north of
    the N Caribbean. The ridge, combined with the Colombian low,=20
    supports fresh to strong easterly trade winds and moderate seas in
    the south-central Caribbean and the Gulf of Honduras, where seas
    are 5 to 7 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to
    moderate seas prevail. Scattered convection is active across
    central portions generally N of 14N, as a tropical wave interacts
    with an upper trough across the western Atlantic and Bahamas.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and moderate
    seas will persist across the Caribbean into Sat as the Atlantic
    ridge north of the area weakens and shifts eastward. The
    exception will be fresh to strong pulses in the Gulf of Honduras
    tonight. Winds will begin to increase again over the central
    Caribbean by Sat night, and over the NW part of the basin early
    next week as the pressure gradient tightens between the Atlantic
    ridge and broad area of low pressure over the eastern Pacific
    offshore of Central America.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning in
    the Meteo-France forecast region.=20

    A stationary frontal boundary extends from SE of Bermuda through
    31N63W southwestward through the central Bahamas and into western
    Cuba. Scattered moderate convection is ongoing over much of the=20
    central and southern Bahamas, and within 180 nm SE of the frontal
    boundary, supported by a middle to upper-level trough across the
    western Atlantic. Weak high pressure across the SE U.S. is promoting
    gentle to moderate N to NE winds behind the front, where seas are
    5 to 6 ft in N to NE swell. To the east, 1028 mb high pressure is
    located SW of the Azores, producing a broad subtropical ridge,=20
    supporting moderate to fresh trades across the vast majority of=20
    the Atlantic W of 30W, and seas of 5 to 8 ft. Fresh to strong SW=20
    winds prevail within 180 nm east of the stationary front, and N of
    29N. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and rough seas are found north
    of 18N and east of 30W, where seas area 6 to 8 ft. Gentle to=20
    moderate trades and moderate seas prevail elsewhere. Saharan air
    dominates the region S of 23N between Africa and 40W.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front from SE of=20
    Bermuda to the central Bahamas and western Cuba will dissipate=20
    late into Sat. High pressure will build in the wake of the front.=20
    This pattern will support gentle to moderate winds and moderate=20
    seas into early next week.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 05, 2026 23:12:39
    696=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 052312
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Jun 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2230 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning East of 35W: The pressure gradient between a 1028 mb
    high pressure system centered southwest of the Azores and lower=20
    pressures in northwest Africa supports strong to gale- force=20
    northerly winds in the marine zone of Agadir. Gale-force winds are
    expected to occur through 06/1200 UTC, with severe gusts. These=20
    winds will create rough seas of 10-12 ft and higher. Similar=20
    conditions will continue into the weekend. For more details, refer
    to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!9uPJlVvQbhoRh= oervNcD48eOU55X7YYoxpYDY8zoN9OZk21zLWWIW-IB_y4rWiq3hjku5Y8EvSk6XUJZd9q7q8yP= pm0$ .

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is along 23W-24W, south of 13N, moving west at 10
    kt. Scattered moderate convection is present from 03N to 08N=20
    between 18W and 30W.

    A tropical wave is along 49W-50W, south of 13N, moving westward=20
    at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is=20
    evident S of 09N between 44W and 54W.

    Another tropical wave is along 60W-61W, south of 17N, moving=20
    westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is near the=20
    wave axis S of 10N and extends inland across Venezuela.

    A tropical wave is over the central Caribbean along 72W-73W,=20
    south of 176N, moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate to
    strong convection is noted from 11N to 18.5N between 70W and 78W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 14.5N17W and continues southwestward to 05N28W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 05N28W to 08N47W. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is noted from 03.5N to 09.5N between 09W and
    19W. Elsewhere, significant convection in this area is primarily=20
    associated with the tropical waves previously mentioned.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Recent satellite scatterometer data indicated fresh to strong E=20
    to SE winds over the northeastern Gulf and into SE Louisiana,=20
    north of a dissipated stationary front that extended across=20
    western Cuba to to near the mouth of the Mississippi River. Seas
    across these waters are 3 to 4 ft offshore of western Florida and
    increase to 6 to 8 ft E of the Mississippi Delta. Gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds prevail elsewhere E of 93W, where seas are=20
    3 to 5 ft. W of 93W winds are light and variable, with seas of 3
    to 5 ft NW portions and 3 ft or less SW portions. Scattered=20
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are across NE central portions,=20
    near the dissipated frontal boundary, and across NW portions.

    For the forecast, gentle to moderate E to SE winds will generally=20
    prevail across the Gulf region through Tue. The exception will be
    off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will support=20
    moderate winds to pulse to fresh, occasionally strong, during the=20
    evenings. Disturbed weather may develop across south-central and
    eastern portions of the basin Thu night through Fri.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The Atlantic ridge, anchored by a 1028 mb high pressure located=20
    near 33N33W, extends southwestward to near 25N70W, and north of
    the N Caribbean. The ridge, combined with the Colombian low,=20
    supports fresh to strong easterly trade winds and moderate seas in
    the south-central Caribbean and the Gulf of Honduras, where seas
    are 5 to 7 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to
    moderate seas prevail. Scattered convection is active across
    central portions generally N of 14N, as a tropical wave interacts
    with an upper trough across the western Atlantic and Bahamas.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and moderate
    seas will persist across the Caribbean into Sat as the Atlantic
    ridge north of the area weakens and shifts eastward. The
    exception will be fresh to strong pulses in the Gulf of Honduras
    tonight. Winds will begin to increase again over the central
    Caribbean by Sat night, and over the NW part of the basin early
    next week as the pressure gradient tightens between the Atlantic
    ridge and broad area of low pressure over the eastern Pacific
    offshore of Central America.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please read the Special Features section about a Gale Warning in
    the Meteo-France forecast region.=20

    A stationary frontal boundary extends from SE of Bermuda through
    31N63W southwestward through the central Bahamas and into western
    Cuba. Scattered moderate convection is ongoing over much of the=20
    central and southern Bahamas, and within 180 nm SE of the frontal
    boundary, supported by a middle to upper-level trough across the
    western Atlantic. Weak high pressure across the SE U.S. is promoting
    gentle to moderate N to NE winds behind the front, where seas are
    5 to 6 ft in N to NE swell. To the east, 1028 mb high pressure is
    located SW of the Azores, producing a broad subtropical ridge,=20
    supporting moderate to fresh trades across the vast majority of=20
    the Atlantic W of 30W, and seas of 5 to 8 ft. Fresh to strong SW=20
    winds prevail within 180 nm east of the stationary front, and N of
    29N. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and rough seas are found north
    of 18N and east of 30W, where seas area 6 to 8 ft. Gentle to=20
    moderate trades and moderate seas prevail elsewhere. Saharan air
    dominates the region S of 23N between Africa and 40W.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front from SE of=20
    Bermuda to the central Bahamas and western Cuba will dissipate=20
    late into Sat. High pressure will build in the wake of the front.=20
    This pattern will support gentle to moderate winds and moderate=20
    seas into early next week.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 06, 2026 03:33:54
    933
    AXNT20 KNHC 060333
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Jun 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is in the process of moving into the far eastern
    Atlantic Ocean from western Africa.

    A tropical wave is in the eastern Atlantic Ocean along 28W, south
    of 13N, analyzed more to the W compared to several hours ago
    based on the latest derived proxy visible satellite imagery, TPW
    imagery, scatterometer data, and tropical wave model diagnostics.
    Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 03N to
    06N between 25W and 32.5W.

    A tropical wave is in the central Atlantic Ocean along 52W, south
    of 17N, moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is evident from 02N to 11N between 44W and 57W.

    A tropical wave is now in the far eastern Caribbean Sea along
    62W, south of 17N, moving westward at 15-20 kt. Associated
    convection is now mainly confined inland over portions of
    Venezuela.

    A tropical wave is moving from the central to the western
    Caribbean Sea along 77W/78W, south of 18N or eastern Jamaica.
    This tropical wave is now analyzed quite a bit more to the W
    compared to several hours ago based on all available analysis
    tools. Scattered moderate to strong convection is active near the
    northern portion from 14N to 19N between 73W and 78W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from the coast of western
    Africa near 12.5N16W and continues southwestward to 04N31W. The
    ITCZ extends from 04N31W to 06N51W with a tropical wave just to
    the W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted
    from 02N to 04N between 21W and 26W. Additional convection is
    described above with two tropical waves in the Atlantic Ocean.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak surface trough, partially the western remnants of an old
    frontal boundary, is losing definition over the NW Gulf. Some
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible near
    this feature. This trough combined within ridging over the
    southeastern United States supports fresh to locally strong winds
    near SE Louisiana and offshore Mississippi and Alabama. A surface
    trough is analyzed over the western Yucatan Peninsula along 90W
    to the S of 23N. This trough supports fresh to strong N-E winds
    along the coast and just offshore of the northern and western
    Yucatan, along with 5-7 ft seas. Mainly gentle to moderate E-SE
    winds prevail across the remainder of the basin, locally fresh
    near and through the Straits of Florida. Seas are 2-5 ft across
    the remainder of the basin, lowest in the eastern Gulf coastal
    waters of Florida, and offshore Veracruz.

    For the forecast, gentle to moderate winds will prevail across
    the Gulf region. The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula,
    where a diurnal trough will support moderate winds to pulse to
    fresh, occasionally strong, during the evenings.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Tropical Waves section above for details on a
    tropical wave now in the far eastern Caribbean Sea and another
    moving from the central to western Caribbean Sea, including
    associated convection.

    Otherwise, some scattered convection is possible in the SW
    Caribbean Sea near the extension of the eastern Pacific monsoon
    trough along 10N/11N. Ridging from the central and eastern
    Atlantic mid-latitudes extends to just N of the Greater Antilles.
    This ridging combined with the tropical waves supports moderate to
    fresh winds in the central and eastern Caribbean, locally fresh in
    the S-central, and fresh to strong E-SE winds in the Gulf of
    Honduras. Mainly gentle to moderate winds prevail across the
    remainder of the basin, except light and variable in the SW
    Caribbean near the monsoon trough. Seas are 4-6 ft across much of
    the basin, except 3-4 ft in the SW Caribbean, and 2-3 ft in the
    Lee of Cuba in the NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and
    moderate seas will persist across the Caribbean into Sat as the
    Atlantic ridge north of the area weakens and shifts eastward. The
    exception will be fresh to strong pulses in the Gulf of Honduras
    tonight. Winds will begin to increase again over the central
    Caribbean by Sat night, and over the NW part of the basin early
    next week as the pressure gradient tightens between the Atlantic
    ridge and broad area of low pressure over the eastern Pacific
    offshore of Central America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The most recent High Seas Forecast issued by Meteo-France had the
    Gale Warning in the Agadir forecast zone/region ending at 0000
    UTC.

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section for details on
    convection and two tropical waves moving through the Atlantic.

    A stationary front extends from N of the area through 31N63.5W to
    near the SE Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands where it is
    dissipating. Associated widely scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms can be found on either side of the front. Moderate
    to fresh S-S winds are noted N of 26N within about 60-120 nm ahead
    of the front, along with 5-6 ft seas. High pressure of 1020 mb is
    behind the front offshore the Carolinas near 33N76W. Moderate to
    locally fresh NE-E flow is found near and through the Bahamas to
    the Straits of Florida, with gentle to moderate winds elsewhere
    behind the front. Seas are mainly 4-6 ft W of the front in a mix
    of swells.

    To the E, high pressure of 1030 mb near 34N33W dominates the
    waters E of the stationary front. The pressure gradient between
    the high and lower pressures over NW Africa supports fresh to
    strong N-NE winds N of 17N and E of 20W, with seas of 7-12 ft.
    Mainly moderate to fresh NE-E winds are found elsewhere N of 15N
    and E of 40W, and S of 20N and W of 30W, along with seas of 6-8
    ft in mainly NE-E swells. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow
    prevails across the remainder of the waters E of the front in the
    Atlantic. Seas of 4-6 ft are across the remainder of the basin E
    of the front.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a frontal boundary extending from
    near Bermuda to the central Bahamas and western Cuba will
    dissipate late into Sat. High pressure will build in the wake of
    the front. This pattern will support gentle to moderate winds and
    moderate seas into early next week.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 06, 2026 09:37:01
    960
    AXNT20 KNHC 060936
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Jun 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A new tropical wave has emerged off the west coast of Africa. Its
    axis is along 17W S of 15N. The Howmoller Diagram indicates the
    westward propagation of this system. The TPW also shows the
    presence of the wave. Scattered moderate convection is near the
    southern end of the wave axis.

    A second tropical wave is near 30W, south of 13N moving W at 15 to
    20 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted
    where the wave meets the monsoon trough from 03N to 06N between
    25W and 34W.

    Another tropical wave is along 54W, south of 13N, moving westward
    at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is
    evident from 02N to 10N between 47W and 58W.

    A tropical wave is now in the far eastern Caribbean Sea along
    63W, south of 17N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. The wave
    appears to enhance convection over portions of eastern Venezuela.

    Another tropical wave is moving across the Caribbean Sea. Its
    axis is along 80W, south of 18N into the EPAC region. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is observed near the
    northern portion of the wave axis and just south of Jamaica to
    about 14N.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of western
    Africa near 12.5N16W and continues southwestward to 04N28W. The
    ITCZ extends from 02N31W to the coast of Brazil near 02.5N51W
    where scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted
    from 00N to 04N W of 48W. Additional convection across the area
    is related to the above mentioned tropical waves.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure over the western Atlantic and the SE of the United
    States extends a ridge across the Gulf waters supporting gentle
    to moderate E to SE winds, with the exception of moderate to
    fresh winds in the Straits of Florida and to the N and W of the
    Yucatan Peninsula. Seas are slight to moderate within these wind
    speeds. An area of showers and thunderstorms is noted over the SW
    Gulf, particularly S of 22.5N and W of 94W.

    For the forecast, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf region
    promoting gentle to moderate E to SE winds over the eastern Gulf
    and moderate to fresh SE to S winds over the western Gulf through
    at least early next week. The exception will be off the Yucatan
    Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will allow moderate winds to
    pulse to fresh, occasionally strong, during the evenings. Slight
    to moderate seas are expected.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Two tropical waves are moving westward across the Caribbean Sea.
    Please, see the Tropical Waves section above for more details.

    High pressure north of the area combined with the Colombian low
    supports moderate to locally fresh trade winds and moderate seas
    across the majority of the basin, with the exception of the SW
    Caribbean where light to gentle winds are noted per recent
    scatterometer data. Fresh to locally strong easterly winds are
    blowing in the Gulf of Honduras with moderate seas. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is occurring just south of
    Jamaica, and in the SW Caribbean. Elsewhere, patches of low level
    clouds, embedded in the trade wind flow, are noted producing
    isolated to scattered passing showers.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and moderate
    seas will persist across the Caribbean today as the Atlantic ridge
    north of the area weakens and shifts eastward. Winds will begin
    to increase again over the central Caribbean late tonight into
    Sun, and over the NW part of the basin Sun night into Mon as the
    pressure gradient tightens between the Atlantic ridge and a broad
    area of low pressure located over the eastern Pacific offshore of
    Central America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between the W coast of
    Africa and the Lesser Antilles. Please refer to the Tropical
    Waves section for more details.

    A frontal boundary extends from 31N60W to the central Bahamas.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are along the front.
    High pressure over the southeastern United States and the western
    Atlantic follows this system. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast
    area is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge, anchored by a 1028
    mb high pressure situated SW of the Azores 34N33W. Under the influence
    of this feature, a gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow is seen N
    of 20N E of front to about 25W. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and
    rough seas are found north of 18N and east of 25W, including the
    Canary Islands. The strongest winds are between the islands. Moderate
    to fresh trades and moderate seas are elsewhere S of 20N between
    the coast of Africa and the Lesser Antilles.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned frontal boundary
    will continue to dissipate today. A surface trough will linger and
    drift westward through Mon night. Then, a cold front will reach the
    northern forecast waters on Tue, and move southward to near 27N by
    Tue night. This weather pattern will support gentle to moderate winds
    and moderate seas into early next week.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 06, 2026 16:48:10
    537
    AXNT20 KNHC 061648
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Jun 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1647 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The tropical wave that emerged off the west coast of Africa
    earlier this morning has it axis along 18.5W, south of 15N. This
    wave is moving W at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    depicted from 02N to 06N between 15W and 20W.

    A second tropical wave is near 31W, south of 13N moving W at 15
    to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted where the wave
    meets the monsoon trough from 02N to 07N between 25W and 34W.

    Another tropical wave is along 56W, south of 13.5N, moving
    westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is evident from 04N to 10N between 48W and 57W.

    A tropical wave is over the eastern Caribbean Sea along 65W,
    south of 14.5N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. The wave appears
    to enhance convection over portions of Venezuela.

    Another tropical wave is moving across the western Caribbean Sea.
    Its axis is along 81W, south of 18.5N into the EPAC region.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is observed near
    the southern portion of the wave axis and along the eastern end of
    the EPAC monsoon trough.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of western
    Africa near 14N17W and continues southwestward to 03N33W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N33W to the coast of Brazil near 02N49.5W
    where scattered moderate convection is noted from 00N to 04N W of
    42W. Additional convection across the area is related to the
    above mentioned tropical waves.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure over the western Atlantic and the SE of the United
    States extends a ridge across the Gulf waters supporting gentle
    to moderate SE winds, with the exception of moderate to fresh
    winds N and W of the Yucatan Peninsula. Seas are slight to
    moderate within these wind speeds. A surface trough over the
    western part of the basin is supporting scattered moderate
    convection south of 26N and west of 91W. Another area of scattered
    moderate convection is depicted north of 28N between 86W and 89W.

    For the forecast, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf
    region supporting gentle to moderate E to SE winds over the
    eastern Gulf and moderate to fresh SE to S winds over the western
    Gulf through at least early next week. The exception will be off
    the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will support
    moderate winds to pulse to fresh, occasionally strong, during the
    evenings. Slight to moderate seas will prevail with these winds.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Two tropical waves are moving westward across the Caribbean Sea.
    Please, see the Tropical Waves section above for more details.

    High pressure north of the area combined with lower pressures
    across South America supports moderate to locally fresh trade
    winds and moderate seas across the majority of the basin, with the
    exception of the SW Caribbean where light to gentle winds are
    noted. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    occurring just south of the Hispaniola, Jamaica, and in the SW
    Caribbean. Elsewhere, patches of low level clouds, embedded in the
    trade wind flow, are noted producing isolated to scattered
    passing showers.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and
    moderate seas will persist across the Caribbean today as the
    Atlantic ridge north of the area weakens and shifts eastward.
    Winds will begin to increase again over the central Caribbean late
    tonight into Sun, and over the NW part of the basin Sun night
    into Mon as the pressure gradient tightens between the Atlantic
    ridge and a broad area of low pressure located over the eastern
    Pacific offshore of Central America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between the W coast of
    Africa and the Lesser Antilles. Please refer to the Tropical
    Waves section for more details.

    A frontal boundary extends from 31N61W to near 25N74W. Ahead of
    the front, a surface trough extends from 27N66W to eastern Cuba.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are along these two features.
    High pressure over the southeastern United States and the western
    Atlantic follows this frontal boundary. The remainder of the
    Atlantic forecast area is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge,
    anchored by a 1030 mb high pressure situated SW of the Azores
    34N37W. Under the influence of this feature, a gentle to moderate
    E to SE flow is seen N of 20N E of front to about 43W. Fresh to
    strong N to NE winds and rough seas are found north of 18N and
    east of 43W, including the Canary Islands. The strongest winds are
    between the islands. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas
    are elsewhere S of 20N between the coast of Africa and the Lesser
    Antilles.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned frontal boundary will
    begin to weaken today and dissipate early on Sun. A surface
    trough will linger and drift westward through Mon night. A cold
    front will reach from near 31N59W by late Tue, from near 30N55W to
    26N63W and stationary to 27N69W, then shift E of the area Thu as
    a high center N of the area slides eastward along 33N. This
    weather pattern will generally support gentle to moderate winds
    and moderate seas into next week, except for moderate to fresh
    trades S of 22N between Hispaniola and Cuba beginning late Wed.$$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 06, 2026 16:48:15
    641
    AXNT20 KNHC 061648
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Jun 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1647 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The tropical wave that emerged off the west coast of Africa
    earlier this morning has it axis along 18.5W, south of 15N. This
    wave is moving W at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    depicted from 02N to 06N between 15W and 20W.

    A second tropical wave is near 31W, south of 13N moving W at 15
    to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted where the wave
    meets the monsoon trough from 02N to 07N between 25W and 34W.

    Another tropical wave is along 56W, south of 13.5N, moving
    westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is evident from 04N to 10N between 48W and 57W.

    A tropical wave is over the eastern Caribbean Sea along 65W,
    south of 14.5N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. The wave appears
    to enhance convection over portions of Venezuela.

    Another tropical wave is moving across the western Caribbean Sea.
    Its axis is along 81W, south of 18.5N into the EPAC region.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is observed near
    the southern portion of the wave axis and along the eastern end of
    the EPAC monsoon trough.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of western
    Africa near 14N17W and continues southwestward to 03N33W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N33W to the coast of Brazil near 02N49.5W
    where scattered moderate convection is noted from 00N to 04N W of
    42W. Additional convection across the area is related to the
    above mentioned tropical waves.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure over the western Atlantic and the SE of the United
    States extends a ridge across the Gulf waters supporting gentle
    to moderate SE winds, with the exception of moderate to fresh
    winds N and W of the Yucatan Peninsula. Seas are slight to
    moderate within these wind speeds. A surface trough over the
    western part of the basin is supporting scattered moderate
    convection south of 26N and west of 91W. Another area of scattered
    moderate convection is depicted north of 28N between 86W and 89W.

    For the forecast, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf
    region supporting gentle to moderate E to SE winds over the
    eastern Gulf and moderate to fresh SE to S winds over the western
    Gulf through at least early next week. The exception will be off
    the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will support
    moderate winds to pulse to fresh, occasionally strong, during the
    evenings. Slight to moderate seas will prevail with these winds.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Two tropical waves are moving westward across the Caribbean Sea.
    Please, see the Tropical Waves section above for more details.

    High pressure north of the area combined with lower pressures
    across South America supports moderate to locally fresh trade
    winds and moderate seas across the majority of the basin, with the
    exception of the SW Caribbean where light to gentle winds are
    noted. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    occurring just south of the Hispaniola, Jamaica, and in the SW
    Caribbean. Elsewhere, patches of low level clouds, embedded in the
    trade wind flow, are noted producing isolated to scattered
    passing showers.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and
    moderate seas will persist across the Caribbean today as the
    Atlantic ridge north of the area weakens and shifts eastward.
    Winds will begin to increase again over the central Caribbean late
    tonight into Sun, and over the NW part of the basin Sun night
    into Mon as the pressure gradient tightens between the Atlantic
    ridge and a broad area of low pressure located over the eastern
    Pacific offshore of Central America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between the W coast of
    Africa and the Lesser Antilles. Please refer to the Tropical
    Waves section for more details.

    A frontal boundary extends from 31N61W to near 25N74W. Ahead of
    the front, a surface trough extends from 27N66W to eastern Cuba.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are along these two features.
    High pressure over the southeastern United States and the western
    Atlantic follows this frontal boundary. The remainder of the
    Atlantic forecast area is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge,
    anchored by a 1030 mb high pressure situated SW of the Azores
    34N37W. Under the influence of this feature, a gentle to moderate
    E to SE flow is seen N of 20N E of front to about 43W. Fresh to
    strong N to NE winds and rough seas are found north of 18N and
    east of 43W, including the Canary Islands. The strongest winds are
    between the islands. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas
    are elsewhere S of 20N between the coast of Africa and the Lesser
    Antilles.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned frontal boundary will
    begin to weaken today and dissipate early on Sun. A surface
    trough will linger and drift westward through Mon night. A cold
    front will reach from near 31N59W by late Tue, from near 30N55W to
    26N63W and stationary to 27N69W, then shift E of the area Thu as
    a high center N of the area slides eastward along 33N. This
    weather pattern will generally support gentle to moderate winds
    and moderate seas into next week, except for moderate to fresh
    trades S of 22N between Hispaniola and Cuba beginning late Wed.$$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 06, 2026 23:03:47
    484
    AXNT20 KNHC 062303
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Jun 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2230 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The tropical wave that emerged off of Africa earlier this morning
    has it axis along 20W, south of 15N, moving W at around 15 kt.
    Widely scattered moderate convection is depicted from 03N to 08N
    between 14W and 26W.

    A tropical wave is near 32W, south of 13N, moving W at 15 kt.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted where the wave meets the
    monsoon trough from 02N to 06N between 27W and 34W.

    Another tropical wave is along 57W-58W, south of 13.5N, moving
    westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong
    convection is evident from 02.5N to 12N between 51W and 59W.

    A tropical wave is over the eastern Caribbean Sea along 66W,
    south of 15N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. The wave appears to
    enhance convection over portions of Venezuela, but no significant
    convection is seen over the Caribbean.

    Another tropical wave is moving across the western Caribbean Sea.
    Its axis is along 82W-83W, south of 19N into the EPAC region,
    moving W at 15 kt. Scattered moderate to strong convection is
    observed behind the wave N of 15N and across the waters and
    islands of Jamaica, and eastern Cuba, as it interacts with an
    upper trough along 80W. Scattered moderate to strong convection
    is also near the southern portion of the wave axis and along the
    eastern end of the EPAC monsoon trough.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 14N17W and continues southwestward to 03N35W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N35W to the coast of Brazil near 01.5N50W.
    Widely scattered moderate convection is about the ITCZ from 02N
    to 06N between 35W and 48W. Additional convection across the area
    is related to the tropical waves mentioned above.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure over the western Atlantic W of Bemuda extends
    west-southwestward into the SE United States and NE Gulf waters,
    supporting gentle to moderate SE to S winds across most of the
    basin, with the exception of moderate to fresh E-NE winds through
    the Florida Straits. Seas are slight to moderate within these
    wind speeds, with maximum seas to 6 ft occurring NW of the Yucatan
    Peninsula. A surface trough over the western part of the basin is
    supporting scattered moderate convection south of 26.5N and west
    of 92W. Scattered moderate convection over coastal Mississippi and
    Alabama is shifting into those area coastal waters.

    For the forecast, the west Atlantic ridge will continue to
    dominate the Gulf region, supporting gentle to moderate E to SE
    winds over the eastern Gulf and moderate to fresh SE to S winds
    over the western Gulf through Mon. Winds will be easterly at
    mostly fresh speeds across most of the western and central Gulf S
    of 26N through midweek. The exception will be off the Yucatan
    Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will support moderate winds to
    pulse to fresh, occasionally strong, during the evenings through
    Wed. Slight to moderate seas will prevail with these winds.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Two tropical waves are moving westward across the Caribbean Sea.
    Please, see the Tropical Waves section above for more details.

    High pressure north of the area is centered just W of Bermuda, and
    is combining with lower pressures across South America to support
    moderate to locally fresh E-SE trade winds and moderate seas
    across the majority of the basin, with the exception of the SW
    Caribbean where light to gentle winds are noted. An upper level
    trough along 80W is supporting scattered moderate to strong
    convection N of 15N between 70W and 80W, including diurnal
    convection over Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Cuba, as will as along
    the monsoon trough in the SW Caribbean. Elsewhere, patches of low
    level clouds, embedded in the trade wind flow, are noted
    producing isolated to scattered passing showers.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and
    moderate seas will persist across the Caribbean through Sun as the
    Atlantic ridge north of the area weakens and shifts eastward.
    Winds will begin to increase again over the central Caribbean late
    tonight into Sun, and over the NW part of the basin Sun night
    into Mon as the pressure gradient tightens between the Atlantic
    ridge and a broad area of low pressure located over the eastern
    Pacific offshore waters of Central America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between the W coast of
    Africa and the Lesser Antilles. Please refer to the Tropical
    Waves section for more details.

    A stalled frontal boundary extends through 31N58W to near 25N76W.
    SE of the front, a surface trough extends from 27N64W to eastern
    Cuba. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are along and S of these
    two features. 1022 mb high pressure over the southeastern United
    States and the western Atlantic follows this frontal boundary. The
    remainder of the Atlantic forecast area is dominated by a broad
    subtropical ridge, anchored by a 1028 mb high pressure situated
    SW of the Azores near 33N33W. Under the influence of this
    feature, a gentle to moderate E to SE flow is seen N of 22N E of
    front to about 45W. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are
    found north of 17N and east of 40W, including the Canary Islands.
    The strongest winds are between the islands. Moderate to fresh
    trades and moderate seas are elsewhere S of 20N between the coast
    of Africa and the Lesser Antilles, except between Barbados and 50W
    where recent satellite altimeter data showed a broad zone of 7-8
    ft seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned frontal boundary will
    will dissipate tonight. A surface trough extending to its
    southeast and into the southeastern Bahamas will drift westward
    through Mon night. A new cold front will reach from near 31N59W
    by late Tue, from near 30N55W to 26N63W and stationary to 27N69W,
    then shift E of the area Thu as a high center N of the area slides
    eastward along 33N. This weather pattern will generally support
    gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas into next week, except
    for moderate to fresh trades S of 22N between Hispaniola and Cuba
    starting late Wed.

    $$

    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 07, 2026 03:38:05
    453
    AXNT20 KNHC 070338
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Jun 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0300 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The tropical wave in the eastern Atlantic has it axis along
    21.5W, south of 12N, moving westward at around 15 kt. Widely
    scattered moderate isolated strong convection is depicted from 03N
    to 06N between 20W and 25.5W.

    A tropical wave is in the central Atlantic near 34W, south of
    13N, moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted from 04N to 05.5N between 35W and 40W near the ITCZ to
    the W.

    A tropical wave is in the Tropical N Atlantic approaching the
    Lesser Antilles, along 59.5W, south of 17N to across Barbados and
    Guyana, moving westward at around 20 kt. No significant
    convection is noted over water.

    A tropical wave is in the eastern Caribbean Sea along 67W, south
    of the Mona Passage at 18N, moving westward at around 10 kt. The
    wave is enhancing convection over portions of Venezuela and
    Colombia but not over water away from from shore.

    A tropical wave is in the western Caribbean Sea along 82W, south
    of 20N to across western Panama and into the eastern tropical
    Pacific Ocean, slowly moving around 5 kt. The tropical wave
    continues to interact with an upper trough near 80W with
    scattered to numerous moderate to strong convection from 15N to
    21N between 71W and 80W impacting portions of Jamaica, eastern
    Cuba, and Haiti, continuing to portions of the SE Bahamas and
    Turks and Caicos Islands.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 14N17W and continues southwestward to 04N32W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N35W to the coast of Brazil near 02N51W. Other
    than the convection associated with two tropical waves as
    described above, scattered moderate is also noted from 02N to
    03.5N between 40.5W and 43.5W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure of 1018 mb is analyzed in the NE Gulf near Apalachee
    Bay at 29.5W84W. The diurnal surface trough is analyzed over the
    western coast of the Yucatan Peninsula resulting in fresh to
    strong NE-E winds within about 60-120 nm of the northern and
    western Yucatan. Otherwise, mainly Gentle to moderate E-SE flow
    dominates the basin, locally fresh through the Straits of Florida.
    Seas are 3-5 ft N of 21N and W of 87W, and 2-4 ft elsewhere. Some
    scattered convection is evident near the coast of Tampico, and
    from offshore Mississippi to the western Florida Panhandle.

    For the forecast, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf
    region supporting gentle to moderate E to SE winds over the
    eastern Gulf and moderate to fresh SE to S winds over the western
    Gulf through Mon. Winds will be easterly at mostly fresh speeds
    across most of the western and central Gulf S of 26N through
    midweek. The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a
    diurnal trough will support moderate winds to pulse to fresh,
    occasionally strong, during the evenings through Wed. Slight to
    moderate seas will prevail with these winds.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Two tropical waves are moving westward across the Caribbean Sea
    with a third in the tropical N Atlantic approaching the Lesser
    Antilles, Please see the Tropical Waves section above for more
    details including significant convection.

    Otherwise, high pressure ridging prevails N of the area and E of
    70W with surface troughing W of 70W over portions of the Bahamas.
    This pressure pattern combined with the passing tropical waves
    supports mainly moderate to fresh easterly trades across much of
    the basin, except for weaker winds in the Lee of Cuba and in the
    SW Caribbean where the pressure gradient is weaker. Seas are 4-6
    ft from 11N to 18N to the E of 77W, and mainly 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and
    moderate seas will persist across the Caribbean through Sun as the
    Atlantic ridge north of the area weakens and shifts eastward.
    Winds will begin to increase again over the central Caribbean late
    tonight into Sun, and over the NW part of the basin Sun night
    into Mon as the pressure gradient tightens between the Atlantic
    ridge and a broad area of low pressure located over the eastern
    Pacific offshore of Central America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between the western
    coast of Africa and the Lesser Antilles. Please refer to the
    Tropical Waves section for more details including any related
    significant convection.

    A dissipating stationary front extends from 31N58W to 28N65W with
    the remnant western portion as a frontal trough to the Central
    Bahamas. Some isolated to widely scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are possible near the boundary. More prevalent and
    deeper convection is over the SE Bahamas and Turks and Caicos
    Islands due to an upper level trough extending from the Caribbean
    near 80W. Moderate to fresh winds are prevailing near this
    convection. Otherwise, high pressure centered just N of the area
    along 33N to the E of the dissipating front dominates the weather
    pattern across our waters. Gentle to moderate winds, mainly return
    flow, dominates N of 22N and W of 45W with 4-5 ft seas in easterly
    swell. To the E, a tight pressure gradient between the ridging and
    troughing over NW Africa continues to support fresh to strong N-NE
    winds N of 16N and E of 40W with 6-10 ft seas, highest NE of the
    Canary and Madeira Islands. Mainly moderate to fresh trades and
    4-7 ft seas in NE-E swells dominate the remainder of the waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weakening frontal boundary
    extending from near 31N57W to near 27N65W will dissipate tonight.
    A surface trough extending from near 27N65W to the southeastern
    Bahamas will drift westward through Mon night. A cold front will
    move across the waters N of 27N Tue through Wed, and gradually
    dissipate by Thu. High pressure will follow the front, and will be
    centered near Bermuda by Wed. This weather pattern will generally
    support gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas into next
    week, except for moderate to fresh trades S of 22N between
    Hispaniola and Cuba starting late Wed.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 07, 2026 09:39:07
    521
    AXNT20 KNHC 070939
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Jun 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is along 23W, south of 12N, moving westward at
    around 15 kt. A cluster of moderate to isolated strong convection
    is observed where the wave meets the monsoon trough, from 04N to
    06N between 20W and 25W.

    A tropical wave is along 37W, south of 16N, moving westward at
    15 to 20 kt. A few showers are noted on either side of the wave
    axis.

    A tropical wave is over the eastern Caribbean along 63W, south of
    17N, moving westward at around 20 kt. Convection is limited. Fresh
    to locally strong E to SE winds are between the wave axis and the
    Lesser Antilles based on recent scatterometer data.

    A second tropical wave is in the eastern Caribbean Sea near 70W,
    south of 17N, moving westward at around 15 kt. The wave is
    enhancing convection over portions of western Venezuela, including
    the Lake Maracaibo area.

    A tropical wave is in the western Caribbean Sea along 82W, south
    of 19N to across western Panama and into the eastern Pacific
    Ocean, slowly moving around 5 kt. Scattered to numerous showers
    and thunderstorms are noted over the Windward Passage, between
    Haiti and Jamaica, and over the central Caribbean from 11N to 17N
    between 73W and 82W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of W
    Africa near 12N16W, and continues southwestward to 04N28W. The
    ITCZ extends from 04N28W to the coast of Brazil near 02N51W.
    Other than the convection associated with two tropical waves, a
    large area of moderate to isolated strong convection is observed
    near the coast of W Africa, covering the waters from 04N to 10N
    between 09W and 17W. This convective activity is affecting the
    coastal waters of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure located over the western Atlantic just W of Bemuda
    extends a ridge across the SE of United States, including Florida,
    into the Gulf region. This system is supporting gentle to moderate
    SE to S winds across most of the basin, with the exception of
    fresh to strong E to SE winds N of the Yucatan Peninsula to about
    24N between 87W and 91W. Seas are slight to moderate within these
    wind speeds, with maximum seas to 6 ft occurring within the area
    of the strongest winds N of the Yucatan Peninsula. A cluster of
    moderate to strong convection is over the central Bay of Campeche.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted along the coast of Mexico
    and adjacent waters from Veracruz, Mexico to Brownsville, Texas.

    For the forecast, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf region
    supporting gentle to moderate E to SE winds over the eastern Gulf
    and moderate to fresh SE to S winds over the western Gulf through
    Mon. Winds will be easterly at mostly fresh speeds across most of
    the western and central Gulf S of 26N through midweek. The exception
    will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will support
    moderate winds to pulse to fresh, occasionally strong, during the
    evenings through Wed. Slight to moderate seas will prevail with
    these winds.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward across the Caribbean Sea.
    Please see the Tropical Waves section above for more details,
    including any associated significant convection.

    Otherwise, high pressure north of the area centered just W of
    Bermuda, combined with lower pressures across South America
    supports moderate to locally fresh E to SE trade winds and
    moderate seas across the majority of the basin, with the exception
    of the SW Caribbean where light to gentle winds are noted, and in
    the Gulf of Honduras where a recent scatterometer pass indicates
    fresh to locally strong E winds. An upper level trough over the
    central Caribbean is helping to induce scattered to numerous
    showers and thunderstorms over the Windward Passage, between
    Haiti and Jamaica, and over the central Caribbean from 11N to 17N
    between 73W and 82W. Elsewhere, patches of low level clouds,
    embedded in the trade wind flow, are noted producing isolated to
    scattered passing showers.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds and moderate
    seas will persist across the Caribbean today as the Atlantic ridge
    north of the area weakens and shifts eastward. Winds will begin
    to increase again over the central Caribbean late tonight into
    Mon, and over the NW part of the basin Mon night into Tue as the
    pressure gradient tightens between the Atlantic ridge and a broad
    area of low pressure located over the eastern Pacific offshore of
    Central America. Looking ahead, fresh to strong SE winds may persist
    in the NW Caribbean Wed through Thu.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Two tropical waves are moving westward between the western coast
    of Africa and the Lesser Antilles. Please refer to the Tropical
    Waves section for more details including any related significant
    convection.

    A surface trough, remnants of an old frontal boundary, extends from
    near 31N58W to the central Bahamas into eastern Cuba. Scattered
    showers, with embedded thunderstorms, are along and ahead of this
    trough, affecting the SE Bahamas, the Turks and Caicos Islands,
    the lee of eastern Cuba, and the Cayman Islands. A 1020 mb high
    pressure located just W of Bermuda follows this frontal trough.
    The remainder of the Atlantic forecast area is dominated by a
    broad subtropical ridge, anchored by a 1029 mb high pressure
    situated SW of the Azores near 34N32W. Under the influence of this
    system, a gentle to moderate E to SE flow is seen N of 20N E of
    front to about 45W. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are
    found north of 17N and east of 40W, including the Canary Islands.
    The strongest winds are between the islands. Moderate to fresh
    trades and moderate seas are elsewhere S of 20N between the coast
    of Africa and the Lesser Antilles.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough will remain nearly
    stationary through Mon night. A cold front will move across the
    waters N of 27N Tue through Wed, and gradually dissipate by Thu.
    High pressure will follow the front, and will be centered near
    Bermuda by Wed, then move eastward by Thu. This weather pattern
    will generally support gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas
    through midweek, except for moderate to fresh trades S of 22N
    between Hispaniola and Cuba starting late Wed.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 07, 2026 16:53:54
    620
    AXNT20 KNHC 071653
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Jun 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1653 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is along 27W, south of 12N, moving westward at
    15 to 20 kt. A cluster of moderate to isolated strong convection
    is observed where the wave meets the monsoon trough, from 04N to
    07N between 23W and 29W.

    A tropical wave is along 37.5W, south of 16.5N, moving westward
    at around 15 kt. A few showers are noted on either side of the
    wave axis.

    A tropical wave is over the eastern Caribbean along 65W, south of
    18N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Convection is limited.

    A tropical wave is in the central Caribbean Sea near 71W, south
    of 18N, moving westward at around 15 kt. The wave is enhancing
    convection over portions of western Venezuela, including the Lake
    Maracaibo area.

    A tropical wave is in the western Caribbean Sea along 85.5W,
    south of 20N to across western Panama and into the eastern
    Pacific Ocean, slowly moving around 5 kt. Most of the convection
    related to this wave is over the EPAC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of W
    Africa near 14N17W, and continues southwestward to 04N30W. The
    ITCZ extends from 04N30W to the coast of Brazil near 02N49W.
    Other than the convection associated with two tropical waves, a
    large area of moderate to isolated strong convection is observed
    near the coast of W Africa, covering the waters from 01N to 11.5N
    and east of 21W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure located over the western Atlantic just E of Bermuda
    extends a ridge across the SE of United States, including
    Florida, into the Gulf region. This system is supporting gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds east of 89W, along with seas 1 to 4 ft.
    While moderate to locally fresh SE winds along seas 4 to 6 ft
    prevail west of 89W. Clusters of moderate to strong convection are
    depicted west of 94W.

    For the forecast, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf
    region supporting gentle to moderate E to SE winds over the
    eastern Gulf and moderate to fresh SE to S winds over the western
    Gulf through Mon. Winds will be easterly at mostly fresh speeds
    across most of the western and central Gulf S of 26N through
    midweek. The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a
    diurnal trough will support moderate winds to pulse to fresh,
    occasionally strong, during the evenings through Wed. Slight to
    moderate seas will occur with these winds. For late in the week, a
    possible trough, or low pressure may shift northward from the
    Yucatan Peninsula into the south-central Gulf of America
    accompanied by numerous showers and thunderstorms along with fresh
    to strong winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward across the Caribbean Sea.
    Please see the Tropical Waves section above for more details,
    including any associated significant convection.

    Otherwise, high pressure north of the area centered just E of
    Bermuda, combined with lower pressures across South America
    supports moderate to locally fresh E to SE trade winds and
    moderate seas across the majority of the basin, with the exception
    of the SW Caribbean where light to gentle winds are noted. An
    upper level trough over the central Caribbean is helping to induce
    scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms over the Windward
    Passage, between Haiti and Jamaica, and over the central
    Caribbean south of 17N between 68W and 82W. Elsewhere, patches of
    low level clouds, embedded in the trade wind flow, are noted
    producing isolated to scattered passing showers.

    For the forecast, moderate to trade winds and moderate seas will
    persist across the Caribbean today as Atlantic high pressure
    weakens and shifts eastward. Winds will begin to increase again
    over the central Caribbean late tonight into Mon, and over the NW
    part of the basin Mon night into Tue as the pressure gradient
    tightens between the Atlantic high pressure and a broad area of
    low pressure located over the eastern Pacific offshore of Central
    America. Looking ahead, fresh to strong SE winds may be present in
    the northwestern Caribbean Wed through Thu as a possible trough,
    or low pressure shifts northward from the Yucatan Peninsula into
    the south-central Gulf of America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Two tropical waves are moving westward between the western coast
    of Africa and the Lesser Antilles. Please refer to the Tropical
    Waves section for more details including any related significant
    convection.

    A surface trough, remnants of an old frontal boundary, extends from
    near 31N56W to the central Bahamas into eastern Cuba. Scattered
    to numerous showers, with embedded thunderstorms, are along and
    ahead of this trough, affecting the SE Bahamas and the Turks and
    Caicos Islands. A 1022 mb high pressure located just E of Bermuda
    follows this trough. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast area
    is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge, anchored by a 1031 mb
    high pressure situated SW of the Azores near 34N33W. Under the
    influence of this system, a gentle to moderate E to SE flow is
    seen N of 20N E of the trough to about 44W. Fresh to locally
    strong NE to E winds and rough seas are found north of 20N and
    east of 44W, including the Canary Islands. The strongest winds are
    between the islands. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas
    are elsewhere S of 20N between the coast of Africa and the Lesser
    Antilles.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface trough will remain
    nearly stationary through Mon night. A weak cold front will move
    into the forecast north-central waters Tue, then stall near 27N
    Tue through Wed, and gradually dissipate by Thu. High pressure
    will follow the front. It will be centered near Bermuda by Wed,
    then move eastward by Thu. This weather pattern will generally
    support gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas through
    midweek, except for moderate to fresh trades S of 22N between the
    southeastern Bahamas and Hispaniola and westward to the waters
    between the Bahamas and Cuba.


    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 07, 2026 23:13:11
    718
    AXNT20 KNHC 072312
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Jun 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is along 28W, south of 12N, moving westward at
    15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    observed where the wave meets the monsoon trough, from 02N to 08N
    between 22W and 33W.

    A tropical wave is along 40W, south of 16.5N, moving westward at
    around 15 kt. A few showers are noted on either side of the wave
    axis.

    A tropical wave is over the eastern Caribbean along 66W, south of
    17N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is S of 11.5N between 59W and 66W.

    A tropical wave is in the central Caribbean Sea near 72W, south
    of 18N, moving westward at around 15 kt. The wave is interacting
    with an upper level low center to its W, producing scattered
    moderate convection from 10N to 19N between 70W and 80W.

    A tropical wave is in the western Caribbean Sea along 86W, south
    of 20N to across western Panama and into the eastern Pacific
    Ocean, slowly moving around 5 kt. Most of the convection related
    to this wave is over the EPAC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 14.5N17W, and continues southwestward to 04.5N31W.
    The ITCZ extends from 04.5N31W to the coast of Brazil near
    02N50.5W. Other than the convection associated with two tropical
    waves, scattered moderate isolated strong convection is observed
    near the coast of W Africa, covering the waters from 02N to 11.5N
    and east of 22W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure located over the western Atlantic just E of Bermuda
    extends a ridge across the SE of United States, including N Florida,
    and into the NE Gulf region. This system is supporting gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds east of 90W, with seas 2 to 3 ft, while
    moderate to locally fresh SE winds and seas 4 to 6 ft prevail
    west of 90W. Scattered moderate convection is seen across the
    western Gulf, west of 94W.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure offshore the SE coast of
    the U.S. will generally support gentle to moderate E to SE winds
    in the north-central and NE Gulf, and moderate to fresh E to
    winds over most of the western half of the basin through Mon
    night, with slight to moderate seas. Stronger western Atlantic
    ridging will then expand westward across the northern Gulf
    starting on Tue providing for mostly gentle to moderate E to SE
    winds south of about 26N and west of 87W, and in the far
    southeastern Gulf section through Thu, with slight to moderate
    seas. A trough, or low pressure may emerge from the Yucatan
    Peninsula into the south central or southwestern portions of the
    Gulf, from late Thu through Fri night, accompanied by numerous
    showers and thunderstorms and fresh to strong winds and building
    seas. Elsewhere, a diurnal trough will move off the Yucatan
    Peninsula and into the eastern Bay of Campeche at night through
    Wed attendant by fresh to strong winds and slight to moderate
    seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward across the Caribbean Sea.
    Please see the Tropical Waves section above for more details,
    including any associated significant convection.

    Otherwise, high pressure north of the area centered SW of the
    Azores extends a ridge to the SE Bahamas. This pattern supports
    moderate to locally fresh E to SE trade winds and moderate seas to
    6 ft across the majority of the basin, with the exception of the
    SW Caribbean where light to gentle winds are noted. An upper level
    trough over the west-central Caribbean is helping to induce
    scattered showers and thunderstorms over the Windward Passage,
    between Haiti and Jamaica, and over the central Caribbean south of
    17N between 68W and 82W. Elsewhere, patches of low level clouds,
    embedded in the trade wind flow, are noted producing isolated to
    scattered passing showers.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will maintain moderate to
    fresh trade winds and moderate seas across the the majority of
    the basin tonight. As the ridge begins to strengthen N of the
    region Mon, expect an increase of the trade winds to fresh to
    strong speeds starting early Mon evening in the central and
    northwestern sections of the basin, and lasting through the rest
    of the period. Trade winds of fresh speeds are expected over the
    eastern section of the basin starting Wed night. The trade winds
    in the northwestern part of the basin are expected to become fresh
    to strong, predominately southeast in direction, beginning on Wed
    as a trough, or low pressure may shift northward or northwestward
    from the Yucatan Peninsula into the south-central or southwestern
    portions of the Gulf of America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Two tropical waves are moving westward between the western coast
    of Africa and the Lesser Antilles. Please refer to the Tropical
    Waves section for more details including any related significant
    convection.

    A surface trough, remnants of an old frontal boundary, extends from
    near 30N67W to the central Bahamas and into eastern Cuba.
    Scattered showers and a few isolated thunderstorms are along and
    ahead of this trough, affecting the SE Bahamas, the Turks and
    Caicos Islands, and northern Hispaniola. A 1022 mb high pressure
    located just E of Bermuda extends a ridge W-SW and to the north
    of this trough. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast area is
    dominated by a broad subtropical ridge, anchored by a 1032 mb
    high pressure situated SW of the Azores near 34N32W. Under the
    influence of this system, a gentle to moderate E to SE flow is
    seen N of 20N E of the trough to about 48W. Fresh to locally
    strong NE to E winds and rough seas are found north of 20N and
    east of 44W, including the Canary Islands. The strongest winds are
    between the islands. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas to
    7 ft are elsewhere S of 20N between the coast of Africa and the
    Lesser Antilles.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a surface trough from 30N67W through
    the SE Bahamas will remain nearly stationary through the early
    part of the week. A weak cold front will move into the north-
    central waters Tue, then stall near 27N through Wed, and gradually
    dissipate by Thu. High pressure will shift eastward in the wake of
    the front, to the north of the area through the end of the week
    while weakening, with ridging extending into southeastern
    Georgia. The related pressure gradient will allow for gentle to
    moderate winds and slight seas west of 64W, and moderate seas east
    of 64W. Moderate to fresh E winds are expected between the
    southeastern Bahamas and Hispaniola, and westward to the waters
    between the Bahamas and Cuba beginning late Wed night. Increasing
    moisture resulting in unsettled weather conditions is likely to
    impact the far western section of the basin during the week.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 07, 2026 23:13:13
    775
    AXNT20 KNHC 072313
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Jun 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is along 28W, south of 12N, moving westward at
    15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    observed where the wave meets the monsoon trough, from 02N to 08N
    between 22W and 33W.

    A tropical wave is along 40W, south of 16.5N, moving westward at
    around 15 kt. A few showers are noted on either side of the wave
    axis.

    A tropical wave is over the eastern Caribbean along 66W, south of
    17N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is S of 11.5N between 59W and 66W.

    A tropical wave is in the central Caribbean Sea near 72W, south
    of 18N, moving westward at around 15 kt. The wave is interacting
    with an upper level low center to its W, producing scattered
    moderate convection from 10N to 19N between 70W and 80W.

    A tropical wave is in the western Caribbean Sea along 86W, south
    of 20N to across western Panama and into the eastern Pacific
    Ocean, slowly moving around 5 kt. Most of the convection related
    to this wave is over the EPAC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 14.5N17W, and continues southwestward to 04.5N31W.
    The ITCZ extends from 04.5N31W to the coast of Brazil near
    02N50.5W. Other than the convection associated with two tropical
    waves, scattered moderate isolated strong convection is observed
    near the coast of W Africa, covering the waters from 02N to 11.5N
    and east of 22W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure located over the western Atlantic just E of Bermuda
    extends a ridge across the SE of United States, including N Florida,
    and into the NE Gulf region. This system is supporting gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds east of 90W, with seas 2 to 3 ft, while
    moderate to locally fresh SE winds and seas 4 to 6 ft prevail
    west of 90W. Scattered moderate convection is seen across the
    western Gulf, west of 94W.

    For the forecast, broad high pressure offshore the SE coast of
    the U.S. will generally support gentle to moderate E to SE winds
    in the north-central and NE Gulf, and moderate to fresh E to
    winds over most of the western half of the basin through Mon
    night, with slight to moderate seas. Stronger western Atlantic
    ridging will then expand westward across the northern Gulf
    starting on Tue providing for mostly gentle to moderate E to SE
    winds south of about 26N and west of 87W, and in the far
    southeastern Gulf section through Thu, with slight to moderate
    seas. A trough, or low pressure may emerge from the Yucatan
    Peninsula into the south central or southwestern portions of the
    Gulf, from late Thu through Fri night, accompanied by numerous
    showers and thunderstorms and fresh to strong winds and building
    seas. Elsewhere, a diurnal trough will move off the Yucatan
    Peninsula and into the eastern Bay of Campeche at night through
    Wed attendant by fresh to strong winds and slight to moderate
    seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward across the Caribbean Sea.
    Please see the Tropical Waves section above for more details,
    including any associated significant convection.

    Otherwise, high pressure north of the area centered SW of the
    Azores extends a ridge to the SE Bahamas. This pattern supports
    moderate to locally fresh E to SE trade winds and moderate seas to
    6 ft across the majority of the basin, with the exception of the
    SW Caribbean where light to gentle winds are noted. An upper level
    trough over the west-central Caribbean is helping to induce
    scattered showers and thunderstorms over the Windward Passage,
    between Haiti and Jamaica, and over the central Caribbean south of
    17N between 68W and 82W. Elsewhere, patches of low level clouds,
    embedded in the trade wind flow, are noted producing isolated to
    scattered passing showers.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will maintain moderate to
    fresh trade winds and moderate seas across the the majority of
    the basin tonight. As the ridge begins to strengthen N of the
    region Mon, expect an increase of the trade winds to fresh to
    strong speeds starting early Mon evening in the central and
    northwestern sections of the basin, and lasting through the rest
    of the period. Trade winds of fresh speeds are expected over the
    eastern section of the basin starting Wed night. The trade winds
    in the northwestern part of the basin are expected to become fresh
    to strong, predominately southeast in direction, beginning on Wed
    as a trough, or low pressure may shift northward or northwestward
    from the Yucatan Peninsula into the south-central or southwestern
    portions of the Gulf of America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Two tropical waves are moving westward between the western coast
    of Africa and the Lesser Antilles. Please refer to the Tropical
    Waves section for more details including any related significant
    convection.

    A surface trough, remnants of an old frontal boundary, extends from
    near 30N67W to the central Bahamas and into eastern Cuba.
    Scattered showers and a few isolated thunderstorms are along and
    ahead of this trough, affecting the SE Bahamas, the Turks and
    Caicos Islands, and northern Hispaniola. A 1022 mb high pressure
    located just E of Bermuda extends a ridge W-SW and to the north
    of this trough. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast area is
    dominated by a broad subtropical ridge, anchored by a 1032 mb
    high pressure situated SW of the Azores near 34N32W. Under the
    influence of this system, a gentle to moderate E to SE flow is
    seen N of 20N E of the trough to about 48W. Fresh to locally
    strong NE to E winds and rough seas are found north of 20N and
    east of 44W, including the Canary Islands. The strongest winds are
    between the islands. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas to
    7 ft are elsewhere S of 20N between the coast of Africa and the
    Lesser Antilles.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a surface trough from 30N67W through
    the SE Bahamas will remain nearly stationary through the early
    part of the week. A weak cold front will move into the north-
    central waters Tue, then stall near 27N through Wed, and gradually
    dissipate by Thu. High pressure will shift eastward in the wake of
    the front, to the north of the area through the end of the week
    while weakening, with ridging extending into southeastern
    Georgia. The related pressure gradient will allow for gentle to
    moderate winds and slight seas west of 64W, and moderate seas east
    of 64W. Moderate to fresh E winds are expected between the
    southeastern Bahamas and Hispaniola, and westward to the waters
    between the Bahamas and Cuba beginning late Wed night. Increasing
    moisture resulting in unsettled weather conditions is likely to
    impact the far western section of the basin during the week.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 08, 2026 06:17:12
    119
    AXNT20 KNHC 080617
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Jun 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is has come off the coast of West Africa. Its axis
    extends from 03N to 12N and along 16W, moving westward at 5 kt.
    There is no significant convection associated with it at this
    time.

    A tropical wave is along 29W, south of 10N, moving westward at 15
    to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 03N to
    10N between 25W and 35W.

    A tropical wave is along 41W, south of 11N, moving westward at
    around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is in the southern
    portion of the wave and near the ITCZ from 02N to 06N between 38W
    and 47W.

    A tropical wave is in the central Caribbean Sea near 77W, south
    of 19N, moving westward at around 15 kt. The wave is interacting
    with an upper level low center to its W, producing scattered
    moderate convection from 14N to 19N between 70W and 81W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    West Africa near 12N16W, and continues southwestward to 08N19W.
    The ITCZ extends from 07N20W to 05N26W, then west of a tropical
    wave from 04N31W to 04N37W, then west of a second tropical wave
    from 04N42W to 03N51W. See the tropical waves section for
    information about convection.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure located over the central Atlantic extends a ridge
    across Florida and into the eastern Gulf region. This system is
    supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds west of 90W, and in the
    SE Gulf. Seas basin-wide are slight to moderate.

    For the forecast, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf
    region through Fri supporting gentle to moderate east to southeast
    winds over the eastern Gulf, and moderate to locally fresh winds
    in the western Gulf. Slight to moderate seas will prevail. A
    trough, or low pressure may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into
    the south central or southwestern portions of the Gulf, perhaps
    from late Thu through Fri night accompanied by numerous showers
    and thunderstorms along with fresh to strong winds and building
    seas. Elsewhere, a diurnal trough will move off the Yucatan
    Peninsula and into the eastern Bay of Campeche at night through
    Wed attendant by fresh to strong winds and slight to moderate
    seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The gradient between Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower
    pressures over Central America is maintaining moderate to fresh
    trade winds across the the majority of the basin along with mostly
    moderate seas. A tropical wave moving across the central and
    portions of the SW Caribbean is generating some showers across the
    region. Elsewhere, patches of low level clouds, embedded in the
    trade wind flow, are noted producing isolated to scattered passing
    showers.

    For the forecast, as the pressure gradient tightens further
    between the Atlantic high pressure and a broad area of low
    pressure located over the eastern Pacific offshore of Central
    America this will likely lead to an increase of the trade winds to
    fresh to strong speeds starting early Mon evening in the central
    and northwestern sections of the basin, and lasting through the
    rest of the period. Trade winds of fresh speeds are expected over
    the eastern section of the basin starting Wed night. The trade
    winds in the northwestern part of the basin are expected to become
    fresh to strong, predominately southeast in direction, beginning
    on Wed as a trough, or low pressure may shift northward or
    northwestward from the Yucatan Peninsula into the south-central or
    southwestern portions of the Gulf of America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section for details including
    any related significant convection.

    A surface trough extends from 28N72W to the central Bahamas.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are near the trough
    axis. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast area is dominated by
    a broad subtropical ridge, anchored by a 1033 mb high pressure
    situated SW of the Azores. Under the influence of this system, a
    gentle to moderate E to SE flow is seen N of 20N E of the trough
    to about 48W. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds and rough seas
    are found north of 20N and east of 44W, including the Canary
    Islands. The strongest winds are between the islands. Moderate to
    fresh trades and moderate seas to 7 ft are elsewhere S of 20N
    between the coast of Africa and the Lesser Antilles.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough will remain nearly
    stationary through the early part of the week. A weak cold front
    will move across the N waters Tue, then stall near 27N through
    Wed, gradually dissipating by Thu. High pressure in the wake of
    the front will shift eastward north of the area through the end of
    the week while weakening, with the associated ridge extending
    toward southeastern Georgia. The related pressure gradient will
    generally allow for gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas. Moderate to fresh east winds are expected between
    the southeastern Bahamas and Hispaniola, and westward to the
    waters between the Bahamas and Cuba beginning late Wed night.
    Increasing moisture resulting in unsettled weather conditions is
    likely to impact the far western section of the basin during the
    week.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 08, 2026 06:17:13
    170
    AXNT20 KNHC 080617
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Jun 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is has come off the coast of West Africa. Its axis
    extends from 03N to 12N and along 16W, moving westward at 5 kt.
    There is no significant convection associated with it at this
    time.

    A tropical wave is along 29W, south of 10N, moving westward at 15
    to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 03N to
    10N between 25W and 35W.

    A tropical wave is along 41W, south of 11N, moving westward at
    around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is in the southern
    portion of the wave and near the ITCZ from 02N to 06N between 38W
    and 47W.

    A tropical wave is in the central Caribbean Sea near 77W, south
    of 19N, moving westward at around 15 kt. The wave is interacting
    with an upper level low center to its W, producing scattered
    moderate convection from 14N to 19N between 70W and 81W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    West Africa near 12N16W, and continues southwestward to 08N19W.
    The ITCZ extends from 07N20W to 05N26W, then west of a tropical
    wave from 04N31W to 04N37W, then west of a second tropical wave
    from 04N42W to 03N51W. See the tropical waves section for
    information about convection.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure located over the central Atlantic extends a ridge
    across Florida and into the eastern Gulf region. This system is
    supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds west of 90W, and in the
    SE Gulf. Seas basin-wide are slight to moderate.

    For the forecast, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf
    region through Fri supporting gentle to moderate east to southeast
    winds over the eastern Gulf, and moderate to locally fresh winds
    in the western Gulf. Slight to moderate seas will prevail. A
    trough, or low pressure may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into
    the south central or southwestern portions of the Gulf, perhaps
    from late Thu through Fri night accompanied by numerous showers
    and thunderstorms along with fresh to strong winds and building
    seas. Elsewhere, a diurnal trough will move off the Yucatan
    Peninsula and into the eastern Bay of Campeche at night through
    Wed attendant by fresh to strong winds and slight to moderate
    seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The gradient between Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower
    pressures over Central America is maintaining moderate to fresh
    trade winds across the the majority of the basin along with mostly
    moderate seas. A tropical wave moving across the central and
    portions of the SW Caribbean is generating some showers across the
    region. Elsewhere, patches of low level clouds, embedded in the
    trade wind flow, are noted producing isolated to scattered passing
    showers.

    For the forecast, as the pressure gradient tightens further
    between the Atlantic high pressure and a broad area of low
    pressure located over the eastern Pacific offshore of Central
    America this will likely lead to an increase of the trade winds to
    fresh to strong speeds starting early Mon evening in the central
    and northwestern sections of the basin, and lasting through the
    rest of the period. Trade winds of fresh speeds are expected over
    the eastern section of the basin starting Wed night. The trade
    winds in the northwestern part of the basin are expected to become
    fresh to strong, predominately southeast in direction, beginning
    on Wed as a trough, or low pressure may shift northward or
    northwestward from the Yucatan Peninsula into the south-central or
    southwestern portions of the Gulf of America.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section for details including
    any related significant convection.

    A surface trough extends from 28N72W to the central Bahamas.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are near the trough
    axis. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast area is dominated by
    a broad subtropical ridge, anchored by a 1033 mb high pressure
    situated SW of the Azores. Under the influence of this system, a
    gentle to moderate E to SE flow is seen N of 20N E of the trough
    to about 48W. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds and rough seas
    are found north of 20N and east of 44W, including the Canary
    Islands. The strongest winds are between the islands. Moderate to
    fresh trades and moderate seas to 7 ft are elsewhere S of 20N
    between the coast of Africa and the Lesser Antilles.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough will remain nearly
    stationary through the early part of the week. A weak cold front
    will move across the N waters Tue, then stall near 27N through
    Wed, gradually dissipating by Thu. High pressure in the wake of
    the front will shift eastward north of the area through the end of
    the week while weakening, with the associated ridge extending
    toward southeastern Georgia. The related pressure gradient will
    generally allow for gentle to moderate winds and slight to
    moderate seas. Moderate to fresh east winds are expected between
    the southeastern Bahamas and Hispaniola, and westward to the
    waters between the Bahamas and Cuba beginning late Wed night.
    Increasing moisture resulting in unsettled weather conditions is
    likely to impact the far western section of the basin during the
    week.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 08, 2026 09:46:49
    625
    AXNT20 KNHC 080946
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Jun 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave has emerged off the west coast of Africa. Its
    axis extends is long 17W, south of 11N. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are near the northern end of the wave axis.

    A new tropical wave was added to the 0600 UTC surface map along
    23W, south of 11N based on satellite imagery and wave diagnostic.
    Scattered moderate convection is near the wave axis.

    A tropical wave is along 32W, south of 10N, moving westward at 15
    to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 04N to
    08N between 30W and 36W.

    Another tropical wave is along 42W, south of 11N, moving westward
    at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is where the wave
    meets the ITCZ, from 03N to 06N between 40W and 47W.

    A tropical wave is in the central Caribbean Sea near 78W, south
    of 19N, moving westward at around 15 kt. The wave is interacting
    with an upper-level low centered south of Jamaica. This system is
    helping to induce scattered moderate convection over the majority
    of the central Caribbean, including western Venezuela and northern
    Colombia.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains over Africa. The ITCZ extends from the
    coast of Sierra Leone near 07N12W to 05N30W to the coast of Brazil
    near 03N51W. Most of the convective activity across the area is
    associated with the above mentioned tropical waves.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The Atlantic high pressure extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting gentle to moderate E to SE winds east
    of 90W, with seas 1 to 3 ft, while moderate to locally fresh SE
    winds and seas 3 to 5 ft prevail west of 90W. Scattered showers
    and thunderstorms are noted along the coast of Mexico and adjacent
    waters as well as over the western Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf region
    through Fri supporting gentle to moderate east to southeast winds
    over the eastern Gulf, and moderate to locally fresh winds in the
    western Gulf. Slight to moderate seas will prevail. The exception
    will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will
    support moderate winds to pulse to fresh, occasionally strong,
    during the evenings through at least Wed. Looking ahead, a trough,
    or low pressure, may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the
    Bay of Campeche, perhaps from late Thu through Fri night accompanied
    by numerous showers and thunderstorms along with fresh to strong
    winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A tropical wave is over the central Caribbean. Please see the
    Tropical Waves section above for more details, including any
    associated significant convection.

    Otherwise, high pressure north of the area centered SW of the
    Azores extends a ridge to the SE Bahamas. This pattern supports
    moderate to locally fresh E to SE trade winds and moderate seas to
    6 ft across the majority of the basin. An upper-level low located
    south of Jamaica is helping to induce scattered showers and
    thunderstorms over most of the central Caribbean. Elsewhere, patches
    of low level clouds, embedded in the trade wind flow, are noted
    producing isolated to scattered passing showers.

    For the forecast, as the pressure gradient tightens further between
    the Atlantic ridge and a broad area of low pressure located over
    the eastern Pacific offshore of Central America, expect an increase
    of the trade winds to fresh to strong speeds, with moderate to
    rough seas starting this evening in the north-central and NW
    Caribbean and lasting through the rest of the period. In addition,
    a trough, or low pressure, may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula
    into the Bay of Campeche perhaps from late Thu through Fri night
    keeping a tight pressure gradient over the NW Caribbean, including
    the Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and mostly
    moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Four tropical waves are moving westward between the western coast
    of Africa and the Lesser Antilles. Please refer to the Tropical
    Waves section for details, including any related significant
    convection.

    A surface trough extends from 28N72W to the central Bahamas into
    eastern Cuba. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    near the trough axis. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast area
    is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge, anchored by a 1033 mb
    high pressure situated SW of the Azores near 36N31W. Under the
    influence of this system, a gentle to moderate E to SE flow with
    moderate seas is seen N of 20N E of the trough to about 40W.
    Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds and moderate to rough seas
    are found north of 16N and east of 40W, including the Canary
    Islands. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas are elsewhere
    S of 20N between the coast of Africa and the Lesser Antilles.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned trough will remain
    nearly stationary through the early part of the week. A weak cold
    front will move across the N waters Tue, then stall near 27N through
    Wed, gradually dissipating by Thu. High pressure in the wake of
    the front will shift eastward north of the area through the end of
    the week while weakening, with the associated ridge extending toward
    Florida and southeastern Georgia. The related pressure gradient will
    generally allow for gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate
    seas. Increasing moisture resulting in unsettled weather conditions
    is likely to impact the far western section of the basin during the
    week.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 08, 2026 15:35:55
    461
    AXNT20 KNHC 081535
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Jun 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1530 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 22W, from 16N southward,
    moving west at around 10 to 15 kt. This wave, and the wave
    previously analyzed near 23W is the same tropical wave. Nearby
    convection is discussed in the MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 34W, from 15N southward,
    moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in
    the MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 46W, from 15N southward,
    moving westward at around 10 to 15 kt. Nearby convection is
    discussed in the MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave has been repositioned to 73W as the
    turning noted on satellite near 78W was from the upper level
    trough, and not the tropical wave. The wave axis is south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. The tropical wave is interacting
    with the upper level trough, enhancing convection. Scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 11N to 17N
    between 70W and 80W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 12N17W and
    extends to 10N20W. The ITCZ extends from 08N23W to 06N32W, then
    from 06N36W to 05N45W, then from 05N48W to 04N52W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted from 04N to 10N between 23W and 40W,
    and from 02N to 06N between 41W and 51W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails across the Gulf waters, anchored by a 1020
    mb high centered over southern Georgia. The pressure gradient
    between this area of high pressure, and low pressure around TS
    Boris, and recently upgraded TD Three-E is supporting moderate to
    fresh winds over the SE Gulf. Gentle to moderate winds prevail
    elsewhere. Seas are in the 4-6 ft range west of 90W, and 1-3 ft E
    of 90W.

    For the forecast, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf
    region through Fri, supporting gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds over the eastern Gulf, and moderate to locally
    fresh winds in the western Gulf. Slight to moderate seas will
    prevail. The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a
    diurnal trough will support moderate winds to pulse to fresh,
    occasionally strong, during the evenings through at least Wed.
    A trough, or low pressure, may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula
    into the Bay of Campeche, perhaps from late Thu through Fri night
    accompanied by numerous showers and thunderstorms along with fresh
    to strong winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A tropical wave is moving through the central Caribbean, enhancing
    convective activity, and producing a locally tighter pressure
    gradient. This pressure gradient is supporting fresh winds across
    the central Caribbean. Fresh winds are noted in the Gulf of
    Honduras due to the pressure gradient between the high pressure
    centered over southern Georgia and broad low pressure around
    recently upgraded TD Three-E. Gentle to moderate winds prevail
    elsewhere. Seas are in the 5-7 ft range E of 75W, and 4-6 ft W of
    75W.

    For the forecast, moderate to fresh trade winds prevail across
    the the majority of the basin, along with mostly moderate seas.
    The pressure gradient will tighten between the Atlantic ridge and
    broad low pressure around TD Three-E. The tightening pressure
    gradient will support strengthening trade winds, with moderate to
    locally rough seas, starting this evening in the north-central
    and NW Caribbean including the Gulf of Honduras. A trough, or low
    pressure, may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay of
    Campeche later this week, keeping a tight pressure gradient over
    the NW Caribbean and the Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate to
    fresh winds and mostly moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 26N67W to the Turks and Caicos
    Islands. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are near the
    trough axis. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    discussion waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1035 mb high centered
    near 36N31W. Moderate to fresh winds prevail over the waters E of
    50W, as well as S of 20N between 50W and 61W. Light to gentle
    winds cover the waters N of 23N and W of 65W. Gentle to moderate
    winds are noted elsewhere. Seas are in the 6-8 ft range E of 44W,
    3-4 ft N of 24N and W of 50W, and 5-6 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough will remain nearly
    stationary through the early part of the week. A weak cold front
    will move across the N waters Tue, then stall near 27-28N through
    Wed, gradually dissipating by Thu. High pressure in the wake of
    the front will shift eastward north of the area through the end of
    the week while weakening, with the associated ridge extending
    toward Florida and southeastern Georgia. The related pressure
    gradient will generally allow for gentle to moderate winds and
    slight to moderate seas. Increasing moisture resulting in
    unsettled weather conditions is likely to impact the far western
    portion of the basin during the week.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 08, 2026 23:04:02
    696
    AXNT20 KNHC 082303
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Jun 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2240 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 24W-25W, from 16N southward,
    moving west at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in
    the MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 36W, from 16N southward,
    moving westward at 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 49W, from 17N southward,
    moving westward at around 10 to 15 kt. Nearby convection is
    discussed in the MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is along 75W, south of 18N, moving
    westward at 10 to 15 kt. The tropical wave is interacting with an
    upper level trough to it's W, enhancing convection. Scattered
    moderate to strong convection is noted from 11N to 19N between
    70W and 83W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 14.5N17W
    and extends to 11N21W. The ITCZ extends from 11N21W to 09N24W,
    then from 07.5N26W to 07N35W, then from 06.5N38W to 06N46W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 04.5N to 10.5N
    between 17W and 35W, and from 01.5N to 08N between 36W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails across the Gulf waters, anchored by a 1021
    mb high centered offshore of Georgia. The pressure gradient
    between this area of high pressure, and low pressure around TS
    Boris, and TS Cristina is supporting moderate E winds over the SE
    Gulf. Gentle winds prevail across the NE Gulf, while moderate to
    locally fresh E-SE winds prevail elsewhere. Seas are in the 4-6
    ft range west of 90W, and 2-3 ft E of 90W.

    For the forecast, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf
    region through Fri, supporting gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds over the eastern Gulf, and moderate to locally
    fresh winds in the western Gulf. Slight to moderate seas will
    prevail. The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a
    diurnal trough will support moderate to fresh E winds pulsing to
    fresh to speeds during the evenings through at least Wed. Looking
    ahead, a trough or weak low pressure center may emerge from the
    Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche, perhaps from late Thu
    through Fri night, accompanied by numerous showers and
    thunderstorms along with fresh to strong winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A tropical wave is moving through the central Caribbean, and
    interacting with an upper level trough over the basin W of 72W,
    which is enhancing convective activity, and producing a locally
    tighter pressure gradient. This is supporting fresh to locally
    strong E-SE winds across the central Caribbean N of 14N. Fresh
    winds are noted in the Gulf of Honduras due to the pressure
    gradient between the W Atlantic high pressure and broad low
    pressure around TS Cristina. Moderate winds prevail elsewhere.
    Seas are in the 5-8 ft range E of 78W, and 4-6 ft W of 78W.

    For the forecast, a tightening pressure gradient between the
    Atlantic ridge and TS Cristina in the Eastern Pacific, currently
    offshore Nicaragua, supports fresh to strong winds with moderate
    to locally rough seas starting in the north-central and NW
    Caribbean including the Gulf of Honduras. Moderate to fresh trades
    and moderate seas prevail elsewhere. These conditions will likely
    last through much of the remaining forecast period. In addition,
    a trough or weak low pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan
    Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche perhaps later Thu through Fri
    night, maintaining a tight pressure gradient over the NW Caribbean
    and the Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and
    mostly moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 28N72W through the SE Bahamas to
    eastern Cuba. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are E of the
    trough axis to 62W, from 22.5N to 27.5N . High pressure dominates
    the remainder of the discussion waters N of 20N, anchored by a
    1033 mb high centered near 35N33W. Moderate to fresh winds prevail
    over the waters E of 50W, as well as S of 20N between 50W and the
    Lesser Antilles. Light to gentle winds cover the waters N of 23N
    and W of 65W. Gentle to moderate winds are noted elsewhere. Seas
    are in the 6-8 ft range E of 42W, 3-4 ft N of 24N and W of 50W,
    and 5-6 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough through the SE Bahamas will
    remain nearly stationary through the early part of the week. A
    weak cold front will move across the N waters Tue, then move very
    slowly or stall on Wed, gradually dissipating by Thu. High
    pressure in the wake of the front will shift eastward north of the
    area through the end of the week while weakening, with the
    associated ridge extending toward Florida and southeastern
    Georgia. The related pressure gradient will generally allow for
    gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas. Increasing
    moisture resulting in unsettled weather conditions is likely to
    impact the far western section of the basin during the week.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 08, 2026 23:04:07
    816
    AXNT20 KNHC 082303
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Jun 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2240 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 24W-25W, from 16N southward,
    moving west at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in
    the MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 36W, from 16N southward,
    moving westward at 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 49W, from 17N southward,
    moving westward at around 10 to 15 kt. Nearby convection is
    discussed in the MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is along 75W, south of 18N, moving
    westward at 10 to 15 kt. The tropical wave is interacting with an
    upper level trough to it's W, enhancing convection. Scattered
    moderate to strong convection is noted from 11N to 19N between
    70W and 83W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 14.5N17W
    and extends to 11N21W. The ITCZ extends from 11N21W to 09N24W,
    then from 07.5N26W to 07N35W, then from 06.5N38W to 06N46W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 04.5N to 10.5N
    between 17W and 35W, and from 01.5N to 08N between 36W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails across the Gulf waters, anchored by a 1021
    mb high centered offshore of Georgia. The pressure gradient
    between this area of high pressure, and low pressure around TS
    Boris, and TS Cristina is supporting moderate E winds over the SE
    Gulf. Gentle winds prevail across the NE Gulf, while moderate to
    locally fresh E-SE winds prevail elsewhere. Seas are in the 4-6
    ft range west of 90W, and 2-3 ft E of 90W.

    For the forecast, a ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf
    region through Fri, supporting gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds over the eastern Gulf, and moderate to locally
    fresh winds in the western Gulf. Slight to moderate seas will
    prevail. The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a
    diurnal trough will support moderate to fresh E winds pulsing to
    fresh to speeds during the evenings through at least Wed. Looking
    ahead, a trough or weak low pressure center may emerge from the
    Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche, perhaps from late Thu
    through Fri night, accompanied by numerous showers and
    thunderstorms along with fresh to strong winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A tropical wave is moving through the central Caribbean, and
    interacting with an upper level trough over the basin W of 72W,
    which is enhancing convective activity, and producing a locally
    tighter pressure gradient. This is supporting fresh to locally
    strong E-SE winds across the central Caribbean N of 14N. Fresh
    winds are noted in the Gulf of Honduras due to the pressure
    gradient between the W Atlantic high pressure and broad low
    pressure around TS Cristina. Moderate winds prevail elsewhere.
    Seas are in the 5-8 ft range E of 78W, and 4-6 ft W of 78W.

    For the forecast, a tightening pressure gradient between the
    Atlantic ridge and TS Cristina in the Eastern Pacific, currently
    offshore Nicaragua, supports fresh to strong winds with moderate
    to locally rough seas starting in the north-central and NW
    Caribbean including the Gulf of Honduras. Moderate to fresh trades
    and moderate seas prevail elsewhere. These conditions will likely
    last through much of the remaining forecast period. In addition,
    a trough or weak low pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan
    Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche perhaps later Thu through Fri
    night, maintaining a tight pressure gradient over the NW Caribbean
    and the Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and
    mostly moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 28N72W through the SE Bahamas to
    eastern Cuba. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are E of the
    trough axis to 62W, from 22.5N to 27.5N . High pressure dominates
    the remainder of the discussion waters N of 20N, anchored by a
    1033 mb high centered near 35N33W. Moderate to fresh winds prevail
    over the waters E of 50W, as well as S of 20N between 50W and the
    Lesser Antilles. Light to gentle winds cover the waters N of 23N
    and W of 65W. Gentle to moderate winds are noted elsewhere. Seas
    are in the 6-8 ft range E of 42W, 3-4 ft N of 24N and W of 50W,
    and 5-6 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough through the SE Bahamas will
    remain nearly stationary through the early part of the week. A
    weak cold front will move across the N waters Tue, then move very
    slowly or stall on Wed, gradually dissipating by Thu. High
    pressure in the wake of the front will shift eastward north of the
    area through the end of the week while weakening, with the
    associated ridge extending toward Florida and southeastern
    Georgia. The related pressure gradient will generally allow for
    gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas. Increasing
    moisture resulting in unsettled weather conditions is likely to
    impact the far western section of the basin during the week.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 09, 2026 06:11:35
    860
    AXNT20 KNHC 090611
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Jun 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 28W, from 16N to 05N, moving
    west at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 38W, from 16N to 05N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the MONSOON
    TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 51W, from 17N to 05N, moving
    westward at around 10 to 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in
    the MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is along 79W, south of 20N to central
    coastal Panama, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. The tropical wave
    is interacting with a middle level trough, which is enhancing
    convection. Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from
    11N to 18N between 72W and 83W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 12N16W
    and extends SW to 05N27W. The ITCZ extends from 05N27W to 05N38W
    to 02N51W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 03N to
    09N between 25W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails across the central and eastern Gulf
    waters, anchored by a 1019 mb high centered nearby the Florida
    Big Bend near 29N84W. The pressure gradient between this area of
    high pressure and lower pressure over the remainder Gulf due to
    the proximity of TS Boris and TS Cristina is supporting moderate
    to fresh E to SE winds over the Gulf waters W of 87W along with 3
    to 6 ft seas. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds prevail elsewhere
    along with slight seas.

    For the forecast, a surface ridge will continue to dominate the
    Gulf region through the week, supporting gentle to moderate east
    to southeast winds over the eastern Gulf, and moderate to fresh
    winds in the western Gulf. Slight to moderate seas will prevail.
    The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal
    trough will support moderate to fresh E winds pulsing to fresh to
    strong speeds during the evenings through at least Wed. A trough
    or weak low pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula
    into the Bay of Campeche, perhaps from late Thu through Fri night
    accompanied by numerous showers and thunderstorms along with fresh
    to strong winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A strong pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge, a tropical
    wave with axis along 79W, and T.S. Cristina in the Eastern
    Pacific, offshore of Nicaragua, supports fresh to strong E to SE
    winds with moderate seas in the NW Caribbean, including the Gulf
    of Honduras. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned conditions will likely last
    through the forecast period. In addition, a trough or weak low
    pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay
    of Campeche perhaps later Thu through Fri night, maintaining a
    tight pressure gradient over the NW Caribbean and the Gulf of
    Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and mostly moderate
    seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 31N65W to 24N74W. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are near and E of the trough
    axis mainly W of 60W. High pressure dominates the remainder of
    the discussion waters N of 216N, anchored by a 1034 mb high
    centered SW of the Azores near 35N32W. Moderate or weaker winds
    are N of 20N and W of 40W, moderate to fresh NE to E winds are
    between 30W and 40W while fresh to strong NE winds are elsewhere E
    of 30W along with rough seas to 10 ft. Across the tropical
    Atlantic waters, winds are moderate to fresh and seas moderate to
    7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned trough will
    remain nearly stationary through midweek. A weak cold front will
    move across the N waters Tue, then move very slowly or stall on
    Wed, gradually dissipating by Thu. High pressure in the wake of
    the front will shift eastward north of the area through the end of
    the week while weakening, with the associated ridge extending
    toward Florida and southeastern Georgia. The related pressure
    gradient will generally allow for gentle to moderate winds and
    slight to moderate seas. Increasing moisture resulting in
    unsettled weather conditions is likely to impact the far western
    section of the basin during the week.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 09, 2026 06:11:36
    861
    AXNT20 KNHC 090611
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Jun 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 28W, from 16N to 05N, moving
    west at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 38W, from 16N to 05N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the MONSOON
    TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 51W, from 17N to 05N, moving
    westward at around 10 to 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in
    the MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is along 79W, south of 20N to central
    coastal Panama, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. The tropical wave
    is interacting with a middle level trough, which is enhancing
    convection. Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from
    11N to 18N between 72W and 83W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 12N16W
    and extends SW to 05N27W. The ITCZ extends from 05N27W to 05N38W
    to 02N51W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 03N to
    09N between 25W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails across the central and eastern Gulf
    waters, anchored by a 1019 mb high centered nearby the Florida
    Big Bend near 29N84W. The pressure gradient between this area of
    high pressure and lower pressure over the remainder Gulf due to
    the proximity of TS Boris and TS Cristina is supporting moderate
    to fresh E to SE winds over the Gulf waters W of 87W along with 3
    to 6 ft seas. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds prevail elsewhere
    along with slight seas.

    For the forecast, a surface ridge will continue to dominate the
    Gulf region through the week, supporting gentle to moderate east
    to southeast winds over the eastern Gulf, and moderate to fresh
    winds in the western Gulf. Slight to moderate seas will prevail.
    The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal
    trough will support moderate to fresh E winds pulsing to fresh to
    strong speeds during the evenings through at least Wed. A trough
    or weak low pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula
    into the Bay of Campeche, perhaps from late Thu through Fri night
    accompanied by numerous showers and thunderstorms along with fresh
    to strong winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A strong pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge, a tropical
    wave with axis along 79W, and T.S. Cristina in the Eastern
    Pacific, offshore of Nicaragua, supports fresh to strong E to SE
    winds with moderate seas in the NW Caribbean, including the Gulf
    of Honduras. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned conditions will likely last
    through the forecast period. In addition, a trough or weak low
    pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay
    of Campeche perhaps later Thu through Fri night, maintaining a
    tight pressure gradient over the NW Caribbean and the Gulf of
    Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and mostly moderate
    seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 31N65W to 24N74W. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are near and E of the trough
    axis mainly W of 60W. High pressure dominates the remainder of
    the discussion waters N of 216N, anchored by a 1034 mb high
    centered SW of the Azores near 35N32W. Moderate or weaker winds
    are N of 20N and W of 40W, moderate to fresh NE to E winds are
    between 30W and 40W while fresh to strong NE winds are elsewhere E
    of 30W along with rough seas to 10 ft. Across the tropical
    Atlantic waters, winds are moderate to fresh and seas moderate to
    7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned trough will
    remain nearly stationary through midweek. A weak cold front will
    move across the N waters Tue, then move very slowly or stall on
    Wed, gradually dissipating by Thu. High pressure in the wake of
    the front will shift eastward north of the area through the end of
    the week while weakening, with the associated ridge extending
    toward Florida and southeastern Georgia. The related pressure
    gradient will generally allow for gentle to moderate winds and
    slight to moderate seas. Increasing moisture resulting in
    unsettled weather conditions is likely to impact the far western
    section of the basin during the week.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 09, 2026 10:20:45
    638
    AXNT20 KNHC 091020
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Jun 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 29W, from 15N to 05N, moving
    west at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 43W, from 15N to 05N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the MONSOON
    TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 54W, from 16N to 05N, moving
    westward at around 10 to 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in
    the MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is along 81W, south of 18N to 10N,
    moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. The tropical wave is interacting
    with a mid-level trough, which is enhancing convection. Scattered
    moderate to strong convection is noted from 10N to 18N between
    75W and 83W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 11N15W
    to 08N18W. The ITCZ extends from 08N18W to 04N51W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted within 240 nm N of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Surface ridging prevails across the basin, anchored by a 1025 mb
    high pressure centered over the NW Atlantic. A surface trough
    is analyzed from 30N84W to 25N83W. Scattered showers are noted
    in the vicinity of the trough N of 25N and E of 90W. To the SW,
    another trough is analyzed from 22N91W to 19N92W. Scattered
    moderate to strong convection prevails across the Bay of
    Campeche W if the trough and S of 20N. Moderate to fresh E to SE
    winds prevail over the Gulf waters W of 87W along with 3 to 6 ft
    seas. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds prevail elsewhere along
    with slight seas.

    For the forecast, the surface ridge will continue to dominate the
    Gulf region through the week, supporting gentle to moderate east
    to southeast winds over the eastern Gulf, and moderate to fresh
    winds in the western Gulf. Slight to moderate seas will prevail.
    The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal
    trough will support moderate to fresh E winds pulsing to fresh to
    speeds during the evenings through Wed. A trough or weak low
    pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay
    of Campeche, on Thu through Fri night accompanied by numerous
    showers and thunderstorms along with fresh to strong winds and
    building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A strong pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge, a tropical
    wave with axis along 79W, and T.S. Cristina in the Eastern
    Pacific, offshore of Nicaragua, supports fresh to strong E to SE
    winds with moderate seas in the NW Caribbean, including the Gulf
    of Honduras. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned conditions will likely last
    through the forecast period. In addition, a trough or weak low
    pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay
    of Campeche perhaps later Thu through Fri night, maintaining a
    tight pressure gradient over the NW Caribbean and the Gulf of
    Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and mostly moderate
    seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 27N73W to 23N75W. Another trough is
    analyzed from 31N62W to 27N70W. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are near and E of second trough mainly W of 57W.
    High pressure dominates the remainder of the discussion waters N
    of 20N, anchored by a 1033 mb high centered SW of the Azores near
    36N34W. Moderate or weaker winds are N of 20N and W of 50W,
    moderate to fresh NE to E winds are between 35W and 50W while
    fresh to strong NE winds are elsewhere E of 35W along with rough
    seas to 10 ft. Across the tropical Atlantic waters, winds are
    moderate to fresh and seas moderate to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned trough will
    remain nearly stationary through midweek. A weak cold front will
    move across the N waters Tue, then move very slowly or stall on
    Wed, gradually dissipating by Thu. High pressure in the wake of
    the front will shift eastward north of the area through the end of
    the week while weakening, with the associated ridge extending
    toward Florida and southeastern Georgia. The related pressure
    gradient will generally allow for gentle to moderate winds and
    slight to moderate seas. Increasing moisture resulting in
    unsettled weather conditions is likely to impact the far western
    section of the basin during the week.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 09, 2026 10:20:49
    799
    AXNT20 KNHC 091020
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Jun 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 29W, from 15N to 05N, moving
    west at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 43W, from 15N to 05N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the MONSOON
    TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 54W, from 16N to 05N, moving
    westward at around 10 to 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in
    the MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is along 81W, south of 18N to 10N,
    moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. The tropical wave is interacting
    with a mid-level trough, which is enhancing convection. Scattered
    moderate to strong convection is noted from 10N to 18N between
    75W and 83W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 11N15W
    to 08N18W. The ITCZ extends from 08N18W to 04N51W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted within 240 nm N of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Surface ridging prevails across the basin, anchored by a 1025 mb
    high pressure centered over the NW Atlantic. A surface trough
    is analyzed from 30N84W to 25N83W. Scattered showers are noted
    in the vicinity of the trough N of 25N and E of 90W. To the SW,
    another trough is analyzed from 22N91W to 19N92W. Scattered
    moderate to strong convection prevails across the Bay of
    Campeche W if the trough and S of 20N. Moderate to fresh E to SE
    winds prevail over the Gulf waters W of 87W along with 3 to 6 ft
    seas. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds prevail elsewhere along
    with slight seas.

    For the forecast, the surface ridge will continue to dominate the
    Gulf region through the week, supporting gentle to moderate east
    to southeast winds over the eastern Gulf, and moderate to fresh
    winds in the western Gulf. Slight to moderate seas will prevail.
    The exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal
    trough will support moderate to fresh E winds pulsing to fresh to
    speeds during the evenings through Wed. A trough or weak low
    pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay
    of Campeche, on Thu through Fri night accompanied by numerous
    showers and thunderstorms along with fresh to strong winds and
    building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A strong pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge, a tropical
    wave with axis along 79W, and T.S. Cristina in the Eastern
    Pacific, offshore of Nicaragua, supports fresh to strong E to SE
    winds with moderate seas in the NW Caribbean, including the Gulf
    of Honduras. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned conditions will likely last
    through the forecast period. In addition, a trough or weak low
    pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay
    of Campeche perhaps later Thu through Fri night, maintaining a
    tight pressure gradient over the NW Caribbean and the Gulf of
    Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and mostly moderate
    seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 27N73W to 23N75W. Another trough is
    analyzed from 31N62W to 27N70W. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are near and E of second trough mainly W of 57W.
    High pressure dominates the remainder of the discussion waters N
    of 20N, anchored by a 1033 mb high centered SW of the Azores near
    36N34W. Moderate or weaker winds are N of 20N and W of 50W,
    moderate to fresh NE to E winds are between 35W and 50W while
    fresh to strong NE winds are elsewhere E of 35W along with rough
    seas to 10 ft. Across the tropical Atlantic waters, winds are
    moderate to fresh and seas moderate to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned trough will
    remain nearly stationary through midweek. A weak cold front will
    move across the N waters Tue, then move very slowly or stall on
    Wed, gradually dissipating by Thu. High pressure in the wake of
    the front will shift eastward north of the area through the end of
    the week while weakening, with the associated ridge extending
    toward Florida and southeastern Georgia. The related pressure
    gradient will generally allow for gentle to moderate winds and
    slight to moderate seas. Increasing moisture resulting in
    unsettled weather conditions is likely to impact the far western
    section of the basin during the week.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 09, 2026 16:09:37
    688
    AXNT20 KNHC 091609
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Jun 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1600 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 33W, S of 15N, moving west at
    around 10 to 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the MONSOON
    TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 45W, S of 15N, moving westward
    at around 10 to 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 56W, S of 16N, moving westward
    at around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from
    06N to 11N between 53W and 57W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 77W, south of 18N, moving
    westward at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate to strong convection is
    noted from 09N to 19N between 74W and 80W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 14N17W and
    extends SW to 10N20W. The ITCZ extends from 10N20W to 06N32W, then
    from 05.5N35.5W to 05N43W, then from 06N47W to 05.5N53W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted from 06N to 08N between 20W and 31W,
    and from 02N to 09N between 35W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Surface ridging prevails across the northern basin. The pressure
    gradient between this ridge and lower pressure around TS Cristina
    and TD Boris is supporting moderate to fresh winds over the waters W
    of 90W as well as the SE Gulf. Gentle winds are noted over the NE
    Gulf. Seas are in the 4-5 ft range W of 90W, and 2-4 ft E of 90W.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient will support gentle to
    moderate east to southeast winds over the eastern Gulf, and moderate
    to fresh winds in the western Gulf through much of this week. Slight
    to moderate seas will also prevail. The exception will be off the
    Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal trough will support moderate to
    fresh E winds pulsing to fresh to speeds during the evenings through
    Wed. A trough or weak low pressure center may emerge from the
    Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche, on Thu through Fri night accompanied by numerous showers and thunderstorms along with fresh
    to strong winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail across the
    Caribbean waters. The interaction of a tropical wave and upper level
    troughing is supporting active convection over the western waters in
    the vicinity of the tropical wave.

    For the forecast, a gradual increase in winds up to fresh to strong
    speeds are expected later this afternoon and evening. These
    conditions will prevail through the forecast period. In addition, a
    trough or weak low pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan
    Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche on Thu through Fri night,
    maintaining a tight pressure gradient over the NW Caribbean and the
    Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and mostly
    moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 27N71W to 24N77W. Another trough is
    analyzed from 31N60W to 26N67W. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are near and E of second trough. High pressure
    dominates the remainder of the discussion waters N of 20N, anchored
    by a 1033 mb high centered SW of the Azores near 36N34W. Moderate or
    weaker winds, and slight to moderate seas, are N of 20N and W of
    50W. Fresh to strong winds are N of 20N and E of 25W, where seas are
    in the 7-9 ft range. Moderate to fresh winds, and moderate seas,
    prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the first trough will remain nearly
    stationary through midweek. The other trough will move across the N
    waters today, then move very slowly or stall on Wed, gradually
    dissipating by Thu. High pressure in the wake of the frontal remnant
    trough will shift eastward north of the area through the end of the
    week while weakening, with the associated ridge extending toward
    Florida and southeastern Georgia. The related pressure gradient will
    generally allow for gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate
    seas. Increasing moisture resulting in unsettled weather conditions
    is likely to impact the far western section of the basin during the
    week.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 09, 2026 23:02:21
    050
    AXNT20 KNHC 092302
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Jun 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2200 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 36W-37W, S of 15N, moving
    west at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 47W, S of 16N, moving
    westward at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 59W, S of 18N, moving
    westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted
    from 06N to 11N between 53W and 57W.

    The axis of a tropical wave previously along 77W has shifted NW
    across the Caribbean, and is becoming absorbed in the monsoonal
    circulation across Central America and southeastern Mexico. This
    wave has therefore been dropped from the 1800 UTC surface
    analysis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 12N16W
    and extends SW to 08N21W. The ITCZ extends from 08N21W to 05.5N36W,
    then from 05N38W to 04.5N46W, then from 04.5N48W to 04.5N52W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted from 03.5N to 10N between
    14W and 34W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is
    noted from 02N to 10N between 36W and 59W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge continues from 1022 mb high over Georgia
    southwestward across the northern Gulf. The pressure gradient
    between this ridge and lower pressure around TS Cristina and the
    eastern Pacific monsoon circulation is supporting moderate to
    locally fresh E-SE winds over the waters S of 26NW, while gentle
    to moderate winds prevail N of 26N. Seas are in the 4-5 ft range
    across SW portions and 2-4 ft elsewhere. Scattered moderate
    convection covers the waters from the Yucatan Channel to the
    Florida Panhandle.

    For the forecast, a surface ridge across the northern Gulf will
    continue to dominate the region the next few days, supporting
    gentle to moderate east to southeast winds over the eastern Gulf,
    and moderate to fresh winds in the western Gulf through much of
    this week. Slight to moderate seas will also prevail. The
    exception will be off the Yucatan Peninsula, where a diurnal
    trough will support fresh E winds pulsing to strong speeds during
    the evenings through Wed. A trough or weak low pressure center may
    emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche on Thu
    through Fri night, accompanied by numerous showers and
    thunderstorms along with fresh to strong winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Moderate trade winds prevail across the basin E of 68W, while
    moderate to fresh E-SE trades and moderate seas prevail across the
    remaining Caribbean waters. Seas are 3 to 5 ft E of 68W and 4 to 7
    ft W of 68W. The interaction of a diffuse tropical wave and upper
    level troughing is supporting scattered active convection over
    much of the western waters W of 75W.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the western Atlantic
    ridge and T.S. Cristina and the Eastern Pacific monsoonal
    circulation will strengthen slightly the next few days as high
    pressure moves into the W Atlantic, leading to widespread moderate
    to fresh trades with fresh to strong E winds in the central and
    NW Caribbean, including the Gulf of Honduras. These conditions
    will prevail through the forecast period. In addition, a trough or
    weak low pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula
    into the Bay of Campeche on Thu through Fri night, maintaining a
    tight pressure gradient over the NW Caribbean and the Gulf of
    Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and mostly moderate
    seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 27N72W to eastern Cuba. Another deep
    layered trough is analyzed from 31N60W to 23N69W. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are within 300 nm E of the second
    trough. A front has become stationary along about 31N to the N
    and NW of these troughs. Gentle to locally moderate NE to E winds
    prevail across most of the area W of the second trough, with seas
    4 ft or less. High pressure dominates the remainder of the
    discussion waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1032 mb high centered SW
    of the Azores near 36N34W. Moderate or weaker anticyclonic winds,
    and slight to moderate seas, are N of 20N and W of 50W. Fresh to
    strong winds are N of 20N and E of 30W, where seas are in the 7-9
    ft range. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas 5 to 8 ft prevail
    elsewhere S of 20N.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a deep layered surface trough
    extending from 31N60W to 23N69W will remain nearly stationary
    through midweek, supporting continued showers and thunderstorms in
    the region. A weak front will move across the northern waters
    tonight, then move very slowly or stall on Wed, gradually
    dissipating by Thu. A weak cold front will follow, only reaching
    as far south as about 27N before stalling and moving eastward or
    dissipating. High pressure north of the area and in the wake of
    the front will shift eastward through the end of the week while
    weakening, with the associated ridge extending toward Florida and
    southeastern Georgia. The related pressure gradient between this
    high and lower pressures in the tropics will generally allow for
    gentle to moderate winds N of 20N and moderate to fresh trades S
    of 20N, along with slight to moderate seas. Increasing moisture
    resulting in unsettled weather conditions is likely to impact the
    far western section of the basin during the week.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 10, 2026 06:10:44
    729
    AXNT20 KNHC 100610
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Jun 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 40W, S of 14N, moving west at
    around 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the MONSOON
    TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 50W, S of 15N, moving
    westward at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 60W, S of 18N, moving
    westward at around 15 kt. There is no significant convection
    associated with this wave at this time.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 12N16W
    and extends SW to 06N24W. The ITCZ extends from 06N24W to
    05N40W to 05N52W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection
    is noted from 04N to 11N between 09W and 19W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 02N to 10N between 31W and 57W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge associated with a 1021 mb high over northern
    Georgia extends southwestward across the north-central and eastern
    Gulf. The pressure gradient between this ridge and lower pressure
    around TS Cristina and the eastern Pacific monsoon circulation is
    supporting moderate to locally fresh E-SE winds over the SE Gulf
    as well as the western half of the Gulf. Seas are 3-7 ft across
    these waters, with the highest seas of 5 to 7 ft being across the
    Yucatan adjacent waters and the Yucatan Channel. Elsewhere in the
    NE Gulf, winds are moderate or weaker and seas slight. Otherwise,
    scattered to isolated showers are ongoing across the waters from
    the Yucatan Channel to the Florida Panhandle and south of the
    Florida Big Bend.

    For the forecast, surface ridging will continue to dominate the
    Gulf region the next few days, supporting gentle to moderate east
    to southeast winds over the eastern Gulf, and moderate to fresh
    winds in the western Gulf through much of this week. Slight to
    moderate seas will also prevail. The exception will be off the
    Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will support fresh E winds
    pulsing to strong speeds during the evenings through Wed. A
    trough or weak low pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan
    Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche on Thu through Fri night,
    accompanied by numerous showers and thunderstorms along with fresh
    to strong winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge and T.S.
    Cristina in the Eastern Pacific offshore of Nicaragua supports
    moderate to fresh winds with moderate seas in the north-central
    and NW Caribbean W of 75W. Gentle to moderate trades and moderate
    seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient will strengthen slightly
    the next few days as high pressure moves into the W Atlantic,
    leading to widespread moderate to fresh trades with fresh to
    strong E winds in the south-central and NW Caribbean, including
    the Gulf of Honduras. These conditions will prevail through the
    forecast period. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and mostly
    moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from 31N60W to 29N70W to 31N78W.
    Thunderstorms persist east of the southern Bahamas near the
    southern end of a surface pre-frontal trough extending from
    30N55W to 22N65W. With these features, there is a weak pressure
    gradient over the SW N Atlantic waters, which is resulting in
    mainly light to gentle winds and slight seas, except for moderate
    winds and moderate seas to 5 ft in the vicinity of the front.
    The Azores High dominates the remainder of the discussion waters
    N of 17N. A strong pressure gradient between the High and lower
    pressure over NW Africa continue to support fresh to strong NE
    winds and moderate to rough seas N of 20N and E of 35W. Moderate
    or weaker winds and moderate seas are ongoing elsewhere in the
    subtropical Atlantic. In the tropical Atlantic, the passage of two
    tropical waves is supporting moderate to fresh trades between 40W
    and the Lesser Antilles along with 7 to 8 ft seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, weak low pressure may form along
    the surface trough Wed near 25N65W, which will then dissipate
    through Thu as it moves to the northeast along with the trough.
    Meanwhile, the cold front will stall along 30N east of 75W
    through late Wed, then will shift northward Thu ahead of the weak
    low pressure. The Atlantic ridge will build across the region late
    Thu through Fri along roughly 25N. Looking ahead, this pattern
    will support moderate to fresh E to SE winds north of Hispaniola
    at night from Fri night through Sun night.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 10, 2026 06:10:46
    785
    AXNT20 KNHC 100610
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Jun 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 40W, S of 14N, moving west at
    around 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the MONSOON
    TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 50W, S of 15N, moving
    westward at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 60W, S of 18N, moving
    westward at around 15 kt. There is no significant convection
    associated with this wave at this time.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 12N16W
    and extends SW to 06N24W. The ITCZ extends from 06N24W to
    05N40W to 05N52W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection
    is noted from 04N to 11N between 09W and 19W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 02N to 10N between 31W and 57W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge associated with a 1021 mb high over northern
    Georgia extends southwestward across the north-central and eastern
    Gulf. The pressure gradient between this ridge and lower pressure
    around TS Cristina and the eastern Pacific monsoon circulation is
    supporting moderate to locally fresh E-SE winds over the SE Gulf
    as well as the western half of the Gulf. Seas are 3-7 ft across
    these waters, with the highest seas of 5 to 7 ft being across the
    Yucatan adjacent waters and the Yucatan Channel. Elsewhere in the
    NE Gulf, winds are moderate or weaker and seas slight. Otherwise,
    scattered to isolated showers are ongoing across the waters from
    the Yucatan Channel to the Florida Panhandle and south of the
    Florida Big Bend.

    For the forecast, surface ridging will continue to dominate the
    Gulf region the next few days, supporting gentle to moderate east
    to southeast winds over the eastern Gulf, and moderate to fresh
    winds in the western Gulf through much of this week. Slight to
    moderate seas will also prevail. The exception will be off the
    Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will support fresh E winds
    pulsing to strong speeds during the evenings through Wed. A
    trough or weak low pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan
    Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche on Thu through Fri night,
    accompanied by numerous showers and thunderstorms along with fresh
    to strong winds and building seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge and T.S.
    Cristina in the Eastern Pacific offshore of Nicaragua supports
    moderate to fresh winds with moderate seas in the north-central
    and NW Caribbean W of 75W. Gentle to moderate trades and moderate
    seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient will strengthen slightly
    the next few days as high pressure moves into the W Atlantic,
    leading to widespread moderate to fresh trades with fresh to
    strong E winds in the south-central and NW Caribbean, including
    the Gulf of Honduras. These conditions will prevail through the
    forecast period. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and mostly
    moderate seas will prevail.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from 31N60W to 29N70W to 31N78W.
    Thunderstorms persist east of the southern Bahamas near the
    southern end of a surface pre-frontal trough extending from
    30N55W to 22N65W. With these features, there is a weak pressure
    gradient over the SW N Atlantic waters, which is resulting in
    mainly light to gentle winds and slight seas, except for moderate
    winds and moderate seas to 5 ft in the vicinity of the front.
    The Azores High dominates the remainder of the discussion waters
    N of 17N. A strong pressure gradient between the High and lower
    pressure over NW Africa continue to support fresh to strong NE
    winds and moderate to rough seas N of 20N and E of 35W. Moderate
    or weaker winds and moderate seas are ongoing elsewhere in the
    subtropical Atlantic. In the tropical Atlantic, the passage of two
    tropical waves is supporting moderate to fresh trades between 40W
    and the Lesser Antilles along with 7 to 8 ft seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, weak low pressure may form along
    the surface trough Wed near 25N65W, which will then dissipate
    through Thu as it moves to the northeast along with the trough.
    Meanwhile, the cold front will stall along 30N east of 75W
    through late Wed, then will shift northward Thu ahead of the weak
    low pressure. The Atlantic ridge will build across the region late
    Thu through Fri along roughly 25N. Looking ahead, this pattern
    will support moderate to fresh E to SE winds north of Hispaniola
    at night from Fri night through Sun night.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 10, 2026 08:42:55
    451
    AXNT20 KNHC 100842
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Jun 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0830 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 41W, S of 14N, moving west at
    10 to 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 53W, S of 15N, moving
    westward at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 61W, S of 18N, moving
    westward at 10 to 15 kt. There is no significant convection
    associated with this wave at this time.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 11N15W
    and extends SW to 05N30W. The ITCZ extends from 05N30W to 04N52W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted within 90 nm either side of
    the monsoon trough/ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Moderate to fresh E to SE winds persist over the southern Gulf,
    south of 24N, between weak high pressure extending from the
    western Gulf to northeast Gulf, and lower pressure farther
    southwest, anchored by T.S. Cristina off the Pacific coast of El
    Salvador. Seas are 5-7 ft in the south-central Gulf, and 2-4 feet
    elsewhere. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are active over the
    far southwest Gulf, along the coasts of Tabasco and Veracrz. A
    few showers and thunderstorms are active from 24N to 26N supported
    by upper level divergent flow.

    For the forecast, the surface ridging will continue to dominate the Gulf
    region the next few days, supporting gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds over the eastern Gulf, and moderate to fresh
    winds in the western Gulf through much of this week. Slight to
    moderate seas will also prevail. The exception will be off the
    Yucatan Peninsula, where a daily trough will support fresh E
    winds pulsing to strong speeds during the evenings through Wed.
    A trough or weak low pressure center may emerge from the Yucatan
    Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche on Thu through Fri night,
    accompanied by numerous thunderstorms, strong winds, and rough
    seas across the west-central Gulf into Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge and T.S.
    Cristina in the Eastern Pacific offshore of El Salvador supports
    moderate to fresh winds with moderate seas from the central
    Caribbean to the northwest Caribbean. Gentle to moderate trades
    and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge and
    T.S. Cristina in the Eastern Pacific offshore of El Salvador supports
    fresh E to SE winds and 5 to 7 ft seas from south-central to the
    northwest Caribbean. Gentle to moderate trades and moderate seas
    prevail elsewhere. Looking ahead, a ridge will build across the
    western Atlantic Thu night through Sun. Expect fresh to strong SE
    winds and rough seas over the northwest Caribbean west of 85W Thu
    into Sat, between the ridge and the remnant of Cristina over
    southern Mexico. The building ridge will also support fresh to
    strong trade winds and rough seas over the south-central Caribbean
    through Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Thunderstorms persist near weak 1015 mb low pressure 25N64W on
    the southern end of a surface trough extending to 30N55W. A
    weak stationary front reaches from the Carolinas to south of
    Bermuda. These features are distrupting the typical subtropical
    ridge over the area west of 60W, supporting only gentle breezes
    and 2-4 ft seas. Farther east, a ridge extends from 1029 mb high
    pressure over the Azores ot 25N50W. Elsewhere east of 35W, the
    pattern is supporting gentle SE to S breezes and 5-6 ft seas along
    the ridge axis, and moderate to fresh NE to E winds south of the
    ridge axis. East of 35W, fresh to strong NE winds 7-9 ft seas are
    noted north of 24N, and gentle to moderate NE breezes and 4-6 ft
    seas south of 24N.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the low pressure will dissipate as
    it moves northeastward along the trough through Thu. Meanwhile, a
    weak stationary front currently between northeast Florida and
    Bermuda will shift northward Thu ahead of the weak low pressure.
    The Atlantic ridge will build across the region late Thu through
    Fri along roughly 25N. Looking ahead, this pattern will support
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds north of Hispaniola at night from
    Fri night through Sun night.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 10, 2026 16:52:28
    271
    AXNT20 KNHC 101652
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Jun 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1700 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 42W, S of 15N, moving west at
    10 to 15 kt. No significant convection is observed near this wave.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 55W, S of 15N, moving
    westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed S of 10N between 53W and 58W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 62W, S of 18N, moving
    westward at 10 to 15 kt. No significant convection is associated
    with this wave at this time.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 12N16W
    and extends SW to 05N30W. The ITCZ extends from 05N30W to 02N51W.
    Numerous moderate to strong convection is along and within 150 nm
    of the monsoon trough and ITCZ from 30W eastward. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are along and within 100 nm of
    the remainder of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Moderate to fresh E to SE winds persist over the Gulf south of
    25N, driven by the pressure gradient between a weak subtropical
    ridge and T.S. Cristina in the Eastern Pacific near the coast of
    El Salvador. Seas are 5-7 ft in the south-central Gulf, and 2-5
    feet elsewhere. A surface trough is analyzed from the Bay of
    Campeche along the Mexican coast from near Veracruz to Tampico,
    and is supporting scattered moderate to strong convection. Another
    surface trough analyzed along the eastern Yucatan Peninsula
    supports scattered moderate convection near the Yucatan Channel.
    Lastly, another surface trough extending off the southern FL
    Peninsula supports scattered moderate convection in the FL
    Straits.

    For the forecast, a modest surface ridge will continue to support
    gentle to moderate E to SE winds over the eastern and north-
    central Gulf into early next week. A trough or weak low pressure
    center may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay of
    Campeche on Thu night and then track slowly northwestward through
    the weekend. It will enhance the gradient with the surface ridge,
    causing fresh to strong SE winds across the south-central and
    northwestward Gulf. It will also trigger scattered to numerous
    thunderstorms and rough seas across the west-central Gulf into
    Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    At 1200 UTC, T.S. Cristina was located in the Eastern Pacific
    near the coast of El Salvador. A surface trough analyzed along
    the eastern Yucatan Peninsula is interacting with moisture from
    T.S. Cristina, and supports scattered moderate convection N of 15N
    and W of 80W to the coasts of Belize and Mexico, including the
    Gulf of Honduras. Scattered moderate convection is also ongoing in
    the SW Caribbean along the East Pacific monsoon trough. The
    pressure gradient between the Atlantic ridge and T.S. Cristina
    supports moderate to fresh winds with moderate seas from the
    central Caribbean to the northwest Caribbean. Winds are locally
    fresh to strong in the south-central Caribbean offshore Colombia,
    as well as in the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate trades and
    moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the ridge of high
    pressure at the western Atlantic and T.S. Cristina in the Eastern
    Pacific offshore of El Salvador will sustain fresh to strong E to
    SE winds with moderate to rough seas from the south-central to
    northwestern Caribbean into early week. During the weekend, the
    high over the western Atlantic is expected to strengthen further,
    and cause fresh E trades to expand northward into the north-
    central basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak 1017 mb low at 25N64W and surface trough extending from
    31N56W through the low to 22N67W are helping to develop scattered
    moderate convection from 22N to 28N between 60W and 65W. To the
    northwest, a weak cold front is analyzed along 28-29N between 60W
    and 79W. Another surface trough extending off the southern FL
    Peninsula supports scattered moderate convection in the waters SW
    of the Bahamas and the FL Straits. These features are also
    helping to maintain a weaker pressure gradient across much of the
    Atlantic N of 20N and W of 40W, where gentle to moderate trades
    and 3-6 ft seas prevail, except for 1-3 ft seas from the Bahamas
    to the FL Straits. Ridging from the Azores high expands across
    the rest of the Atlantic, supporting moderate to fresh trades and
    moderate seas across much of the basin S of 20N. Scatterometer
    data indicates fresh to strong NE winds and 6-9 ft seas across
    areas N of 20N and E of 40W, with the strongest winds occurring in
    between the Canary Islands.

    For the forecast west of 55W, thunderstorms persist near a weak
    1017 mb low pressure at 25N64W on the southern end of a surface
    trough extending to 31N56W. The low pressure will dissipate as it
    moves northeastward along the trough through Thu. Meanwhile, a
    weak frontal boundary currently between northeast Florida and
    Bermuda will shift northward Thu ahead of the weak low pressure.
    The Atlantic ridge will build across the region late Thu through
    Fri along roughly 25N. Looking ahead, this pattern will support
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds north of Hispaniola at night from
    Fri night through Sun night.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 10, 2026 21:16:31
    880
    AXNT20 KNHC 102116
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Jun 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2115 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 44W, S of 15N, moving west at
    10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to
    08N between 42W and 47W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 55W, S of 15N, moving
    westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted S of 10N between 53W and 60W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 63W, S of 18N, moving
    westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted S
    of 12N between 60W and 62W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 11N16W
    and extends SW to 06N30W. The ITCZ extends from 06N30W to 04N41W.
    Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 02N to 10N
    between 10W and 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is across the Yucatan Peninsula, supporting
    scattered moderate and isolated strong convection near the
    Yucatan Channel as well as over the Yucatan peninsula. Another
    surface trough is over the NE Gulf. Gentle to moderate winds, and
    seas of 3-5 ft prevail across most of the Gulf, except 2-3 ft over
    the NE Gulf.

    For the forecast, a modest pressure gradient will support gentle
    to moderate E to SE winds over the eastern and north- central Gulf
    into early next week. A trough or weak low pressure center may
    emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche on Thu
    night and then track slowly northwestward through the weekend.
    This feature will enhance the pressure gradient, resulting in
    fresh to strong SE winds across the south-central and west-
    central Gulf. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms and rough seas
    are also expected across the same area into Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure N of the area, the
    eastern north Pacific monsoon trough, and broad low pressure
    around TD Cristina is supporting fresh to locally strong winds
    over central and western Caribbean. Seas over these waters are in
    the 4-7 ft range. Over the eastern Caribbean, gentle to moderate
    winds and seas of 3-5 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong E to SE winds with moderate to
    rough seas will prevail from the south-central to northwestern
    basin into early week. During the weekend, the high over the
    western Atlantic is expected to strengthen further, and cause
    fresh E trades to expand northward into the north-central basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak frontal boundary extends from 31N59W across the northern
    waters to near 30N77W. A surface trough is found S of the front
    from 31N56W to 23N68W, with a weak 1017 mb surface low along the
    trough near 24N65W. Scattered moderate convection is NE of the low
    along the trough. High pressure prevails across the remainder of
    the waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1029 mb high centered near
    39N28W. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 4-6 ft, prevail over
    the waters N of 20N and W of 55W. Fresh to strong winds, and seas
    of 6-8 ft are noted N of 20N and E of 23W. Elsewhere, light to
    gentle winds, and moderate seas, prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, The low will dissipate as it moves
    northeastward along the trough through Thu. The frontal boundary
    will shift northward Thu ahead of the weak low pressure. The
    Atlantic ridge will then build across the region late Thu through
    Fri along roughly 25N. This pattern will support moderate to
    fresh E to SE winds north of Hispaniola at night from Fri night
    through Sun night.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 10, 2026 21:16:33
    941
    AXNT20 KNHC 102116
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Jun 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2115 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 44W, S of 15N, moving west at
    10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to
    08N between 42W and 47W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 55W, S of 15N, moving
    westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted S of 10N between 53W and 60W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 63W, S of 18N, moving
    westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted S
    of 12N between 60W and 62W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 11N16W
    and extends SW to 06N30W. The ITCZ extends from 06N30W to 04N41W.
    Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 02N to 10N
    between 10W and 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is across the Yucatan Peninsula, supporting
    scattered moderate and isolated strong convection near the
    Yucatan Channel as well as over the Yucatan peninsula. Another
    surface trough is over the NE Gulf. Gentle to moderate winds, and
    seas of 3-5 ft prevail across most of the Gulf, except 2-3 ft over
    the NE Gulf.

    For the forecast, a modest pressure gradient will support gentle
    to moderate E to SE winds over the eastern and north- central Gulf
    into early next week. A trough or weak low pressure center may
    emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche on Thu
    night and then track slowly northwestward through the weekend.
    This feature will enhance the pressure gradient, resulting in
    fresh to strong SE winds across the south-central and west-
    central Gulf. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms and rough seas
    are also expected across the same area into Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure N of the area, the
    eastern north Pacific monsoon trough, and broad low pressure
    around TD Cristina is supporting fresh to locally strong winds
    over central and western Caribbean. Seas over these waters are in
    the 4-7 ft range. Over the eastern Caribbean, gentle to moderate
    winds and seas of 3-5 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong E to SE winds with moderate to
    rough seas will prevail from the south-central to northwestern
    basin into early week. During the weekend, the high over the
    western Atlantic is expected to strengthen further, and cause
    fresh E trades to expand northward into the north-central basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak frontal boundary extends from 31N59W across the northern
    waters to near 30N77W. A surface trough is found S of the front
    from 31N56W to 23N68W, with a weak 1017 mb surface low along the
    trough near 24N65W. Scattered moderate convection is NE of the low
    along the trough. High pressure prevails across the remainder of
    the waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1029 mb high centered near
    39N28W. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 4-6 ft, prevail over
    the waters N of 20N and W of 55W. Fresh to strong winds, and seas
    of 6-8 ft are noted N of 20N and E of 23W. Elsewhere, light to
    gentle winds, and moderate seas, prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, The low will dissipate as it moves
    northeastward along the trough through Thu. The frontal boundary
    will shift northward Thu ahead of the weak low pressure. The
    Atlantic ridge will then build across the region late Thu through
    Fri along roughly 25N. This pattern will support moderate to
    fresh E to SE winds north of Hispaniola at night from Fri night
    through Sun night.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 11, 2026 04:31:30
    116
    AXNT20 KNHC 110431
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Jun 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0431 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A new tropical waves has emerged off the coast of West Africa.
    This wave is near 17W, S of 11.5N. Scattered to numerous moderate
    convection is depicted from 02.5N to 10N and east of 20W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 46W, S of 15N, moving west at
    10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to
    07N between 44W and 50W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 58W, S of 15N, moving
    westward at around 15 kt. Isolated moderate convection is noted
    from 09N to 13N between 57W and 61W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 64W, S of 18N, moving
    westward at 10 to 15 kt. No convection is depicted at this time in
    association to this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 14N17W
    and extends SW to 05N29W. The ITCZ extends from 05N29W to 04N50W.
    Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 02N to 10N
    between 20W and 34.5W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is across the Yucatan Peninsula, supporting
    scattered moderate and isolated strong convection near the
    Yucatan Channel as well as over the Yucatan peninsula, and the
    eastern Bay of Campeche. Gentle to moderate east winds prevail
    across the Gulf, except north of the Yucatan Peninsula, where
    fresh to locally strong easterly winds prevail. Seas 2 to 5 ft
    prevail across the basin, except for seas 5 to 6 ft north of the
    Yucatan Peninsula.

    For the forecast, a weak surface ridge will continue to support
    gentle to moderate E to SE winds over the eastern and north-
    central Gulf into early next week. A trough or weak low pressure
    center may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay of
    Campeche on Thu night and then track slowly northwestward through
    the weekend. It will enhance the gradient with the surface ridge,
    causing fresh to strong SE winds across the south-central and
    west-central Gulf. It will also trigger scattered to numerous
    thunderstorms and rough seas across the same area into Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate convection is depicted west of 80W. The
    pressure gradient between high pressure N of the area, the eastern
    north Pacific monsoon trough, and broad low pressure around TD
    Cristina is supporting fresh to locally strong winds over central
    and western Caribbean. Seas over these waters are in the 4-7 ft
    range. Over the eastern Caribbean, gentle to moderate winds and
    seas of 3-5 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a building ridge
    of high pressure in the western Atlantic and T.D. Cristina in the
    Eastern Pacific offshore of El Salvador will sustain fresh to
    strong E to SE winds with moderate to rough seas from the south-
    central to northwestern basin into early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weakening frontal boundary extends from 31N52W across the
    northern waters to near 30N77W. A surface trough is found S of the
    front from 29N58W to 21N70W, with a weak 1016 mb surface low
    along the trough near 26N62W. Isolated moderate convection is near
    the low along the trough. High pressure prevails across the
    remainder of the waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1029 mb high
    centered near 40N26W. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 4-6 ft,
    prevail over the waters N of 20N and W of 55W. South of 20N, and
    between 35W and the Lesser Antilles moderate to fresh NE to E
    winds prevail along with seas 5 to 7 ft. Fresh to strong winds,
    and seas of 6-8 ft are noted N of 20N and E of 25W. Elsewhere,
    light to gentle winds, and moderate seas, prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, The low will dissipate as it moves
    northeastward along the trough through Thu. Meanwhile, a
    stationary frontal boundary currently along 28N will dissipate
    overnight. The Atlantic ridge will then build across the region
    late Thu through Fri along roughly 25N. Looking ahead, this
    pattern will support moderate to fresh E to SE winds north of
    Hispaniola at night from Fri night through early next week.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 11, 2026 04:31:35
    189
    AXNT20 KNHC 110431
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Jun 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0431 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A new tropical waves has emerged off the coast of West Africa.
    This wave is near 17W, S of 11.5N. Scattered to numerous moderate
    convection is depicted from 02.5N to 10N and east of 20W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 46W, S of 15N, moving west at
    10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 05N to
    07N between 44W and 50W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 58W, S of 15N, moving
    westward at around 15 kt. Isolated moderate convection is noted
    from 09N to 13N between 57W and 61W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 64W, S of 18N, moving
    westward at 10 to 15 kt. No convection is depicted at this time in
    association to this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 14N17W
    and extends SW to 05N29W. The ITCZ extends from 05N29W to 04N50W.
    Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 02N to 10N
    between 20W and 34.5W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is across the Yucatan Peninsula, supporting
    scattered moderate and isolated strong convection near the
    Yucatan Channel as well as over the Yucatan peninsula, and the
    eastern Bay of Campeche. Gentle to moderate east winds prevail
    across the Gulf, except north of the Yucatan Peninsula, where
    fresh to locally strong easterly winds prevail. Seas 2 to 5 ft
    prevail across the basin, except for seas 5 to 6 ft north of the
    Yucatan Peninsula.

    For the forecast, a weak surface ridge will continue to support
    gentle to moderate E to SE winds over the eastern and north-
    central Gulf into early next week. A trough or weak low pressure
    center may emerge from the Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay of
    Campeche on Thu night and then track slowly northwestward through
    the weekend. It will enhance the gradient with the surface ridge,
    causing fresh to strong SE winds across the south-central and
    west-central Gulf. It will also trigger scattered to numerous
    thunderstorms and rough seas across the same area into Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate convection is depicted west of 80W. The
    pressure gradient between high pressure N of the area, the eastern
    north Pacific monsoon trough, and broad low pressure around TD
    Cristina is supporting fresh to locally strong winds over central
    and western Caribbean. Seas over these waters are in the 4-7 ft
    range. Over the eastern Caribbean, gentle to moderate winds and
    seas of 3-5 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a building ridge
    of high pressure in the western Atlantic and T.D. Cristina in the
    Eastern Pacific offshore of El Salvador will sustain fresh to
    strong E to SE winds with moderate to rough seas from the south-
    central to northwestern basin into early next week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weakening frontal boundary extends from 31N52W across the
    northern waters to near 30N77W. A surface trough is found S of the
    front from 29N58W to 21N70W, with a weak 1016 mb surface low
    along the trough near 26N62W. Isolated moderate convection is near
    the low along the trough. High pressure prevails across the
    remainder of the waters N of 20N, anchored by a 1029 mb high
    centered near 40N26W. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 4-6 ft,
    prevail over the waters N of 20N and W of 55W. South of 20N, and
    between 35W and the Lesser Antilles moderate to fresh NE to E
    winds prevail along with seas 5 to 7 ft. Fresh to strong winds,
    and seas of 6-8 ft are noted N of 20N and E of 25W. Elsewhere,
    light to gentle winds, and moderate seas, prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, The low will dissipate as it moves
    northeastward along the trough through Thu. Meanwhile, a
    stationary frontal boundary currently along 28N will dissipate
    overnight. The Atlantic ridge will then build across the region
    late Thu through Fri along roughly 25N. Looking ahead, this
    pattern will support moderate to fresh E to SE winds north of
    Hispaniola at night from Fri night through early next week.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 11, 2026 08:59:26
    603
    AXNT20 KNHC 110859
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jun 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0850 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical waves is off the coast of West Africa along 18W, S of
    12N. Convection described in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section
    below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 47W, S of 15N, moving west at
    10 to 15 kt. Convection described in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section
    below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 60W, S of 15N, moving westward
    at around 15 kt. Convection described in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ
    section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 66W, S of 18N, moving
    westward at 10 to 15 kt. No convection is depicted at this time in
    association to this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 15N17W
    and extends SW to 09N20W to 05N30W. The ITCZ extends from 05N30W
    to 03N40W to 04N50W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is
    noted from 04N to 08N between 06W and 35W. Scattered moderate
    convection is also noted from 04N and 06N between 45W and 52W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Scattered showers and a few thunderstorms are active along a
    surface trough off the Yucatan Peninsula from 22N90W to
    18.5N93W. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are also active over
    the loop current near 25N86W. A recent scatterometer satellite
    pass showed fresh to strong SE winds east of the trough to the
    coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. The scatterometer also indicated
    moderate to fresh SE winds elsewhere over the western Gulf, and
    gentle breezes over the eastern Gulf where weak high pressure is
    present. Seas are 4-6 ft between the northwest Yucatan Peninsula
    and the Texas coast, and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, weak ridging will extend from the western
    Atlantic across the north-central Gulf into early next week.
    Farther south, weak low pressure will develop over southern Mexico
    and northern Central America today, then move into the the Bay of
    Campeche this evening. The low pressure will then move
    northwestward toward the coast of Tamaulipas state in northeast
    Mexico through Sat night. The gradient between the low pressure
    and the high pressure over the northeast Gulf will support a plume
    of fresh to strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas from the
    northwest Yucatan peninsula to the coast of Texas through at least
    Sat night. The low pressure will be accompanied by numerous
    showers and thunderstorms across the western Gulf. Winds and seas
    will diminish early next week after the low pressure moves inland
    and weakens.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are active off
    eastern Honduras, under diffluent flow aloft. Scattered showers
    and thunderstorms are also active along the coast of Belize.
    Farther east, a few showers and thunderstorms are active along and
    just west of the Windward Islands, between a couple of tropical
    waves. Fresh to strong SE winds and 5-7 ft seas are noted over the
    northwest Caribbean, and fresh to strong E winds and 6-8 ft seas
    are noted over the south-central Caribbean. Moderate E to SE
    winds and 4-6 ft are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a strong ridge across the western Atlantic will
    support a large area of fresh to strong trade winds and moderate
    to rough seas across the central Caribbean into early next week,
    with the highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Fresh
    to strong SE winds and rough seas will also persist over the
    northwest Caribbean west of 85W through at least Fri night,
    between the ridge and low pressure over northern Central America
    and southern Mexico.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are active near a
    1016 mb low pressure area centered near 26N61W, which is along a
    trough extending from 30N54W to 24N65W. Farther north, a surface
    ridge extends from 1021 mb high pressure northeast of Bermuda near
    35N60W to northeast Florida. Farther east, another surface ridge
    extends from 1028 mb high pressure near the Azores Islands to
    25N45W. Gentle breezes and 4-5 ft seas are noted west of and along
    this ridge, and moderate to fresh NE winds and 6-7 ft seas are
    evident south of this ridge.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the low pressure will dissipate as
    it moves northeast of the area through this evening. A ridge will
    extend westward along roughly 29N and remain in place through
    early next week. This pattern will support gentle to moderate
    breezes across the basin, except moderate to fresh winds off
    Hispaniola starting Fri night.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 11, 2026 08:59:30
    724
    AXNT20 KNHC 110859
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jun 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0850 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical waves is off the coast of West Africa along 18W, S of
    12N. Convection described in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section
    below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 47W, S of 15N, moving west at
    10 to 15 kt. Convection described in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section
    below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 60W, S of 15N, moving westward
    at around 15 kt. Convection described in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ
    section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 66W, S of 18N, moving
    westward at 10 to 15 kt. No convection is depicted at this time in
    association to this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 15N17W
    and extends SW to 09N20W to 05N30W. The ITCZ extends from 05N30W
    to 03N40W to 04N50W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is
    noted from 04N to 08N between 06W and 35W. Scattered moderate
    convection is also noted from 04N and 06N between 45W and 52W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Scattered showers and a few thunderstorms are active along a
    surface trough off the Yucatan Peninsula from 22N90W to
    18.5N93W. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are also active over
    the loop current near 25N86W. A recent scatterometer satellite
    pass showed fresh to strong SE winds east of the trough to the
    coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. The scatterometer also indicated
    moderate to fresh SE winds elsewhere over the western Gulf, and
    gentle breezes over the eastern Gulf where weak high pressure is
    present. Seas are 4-6 ft between the northwest Yucatan Peninsula
    and the Texas coast, and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, weak ridging will extend from the western
    Atlantic across the north-central Gulf into early next week.
    Farther south, weak low pressure will develop over southern Mexico
    and northern Central America today, then move into the the Bay of
    Campeche this evening. The low pressure will then move
    northwestward toward the coast of Tamaulipas state in northeast
    Mexico through Sat night. The gradient between the low pressure
    and the high pressure over the northeast Gulf will support a plume
    of fresh to strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas from the
    northwest Yucatan peninsula to the coast of Texas through at least
    Sat night. The low pressure will be accompanied by numerous
    showers and thunderstorms across the western Gulf. Winds and seas
    will diminish early next week after the low pressure moves inland
    and weakens.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are active off
    eastern Honduras, under diffluent flow aloft. Scattered showers
    and thunderstorms are also active along the coast of Belize.
    Farther east, a few showers and thunderstorms are active along and
    just west of the Windward Islands, between a couple of tropical
    waves. Fresh to strong SE winds and 5-7 ft seas are noted over the
    northwest Caribbean, and fresh to strong E winds and 6-8 ft seas
    are noted over the south-central Caribbean. Moderate E to SE
    winds and 4-6 ft are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a strong ridge across the western Atlantic will
    support a large area of fresh to strong trade winds and moderate
    to rough seas across the central Caribbean into early next week,
    with the highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Fresh
    to strong SE winds and rough seas will also persist over the
    northwest Caribbean west of 85W through at least Fri night,
    between the ridge and low pressure over northern Central America
    and southern Mexico.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are active near a
    1016 mb low pressure area centered near 26N61W, which is along a
    trough extending from 30N54W to 24N65W. Farther north, a surface
    ridge extends from 1021 mb high pressure northeast of Bermuda near
    35N60W to northeast Florida. Farther east, another surface ridge
    extends from 1028 mb high pressure near the Azores Islands to
    25N45W. Gentle breezes and 4-5 ft seas are noted west of and along
    this ridge, and moderate to fresh NE winds and 6-7 ft seas are
    evident south of this ridge.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the low pressure will dissipate as
    it moves northeast of the area through this evening. A ridge will
    extend westward along roughly 29N and remain in place through
    early next week. This pattern will support gentle to moderate
    breezes across the basin, except moderate to fresh winds off
    Hispaniola starting Fri night.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 11, 2026 10:19:32
    072
    AXNT20 KNHC 111019
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jun 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Heavy rainfall across the Yucatan peninsula and northern Belize:
    Broad low pressure is expected to develop over northern Central
    America and southern Mexico over the next couple of days. Given
    the abundant moisture already pooling into this area and ongoing
    showers and thunderstorms, this pattern will support the potential
    for heavy rainfall over Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula through
    late Saturday. The heaviest rainfall may be as high as 6 to 8
    inches over this 48 hour period, primarily across northern Belize
    and southern part of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. Rainfall
    of up to 2 to 4 inches is possible across eastern Campeche and
    eastern Yucatan states as well. Localized flooding is possible.
    Please refer to local meteorological agencies for further
    guidance.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical waves is off the coast of West Africa along 18W, S of
    12N. Convection described in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section
    below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 47W, S of 15N, moving west at
    10 to 15 kt. Convection described in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section
    below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 60W, S of 15N, moving westward
    at around 15 kt. Convection described in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ
    section below.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 66W, S of 18N, moving
    westward at 10 to 15 kt. No convection is depicted at this time in
    association to this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 15N17W
    and extends SW to 09N20W to 05N30W. The ITCZ extends from 05N30W
    to 03N40W to 04N50W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is
    noted from 04N to 08N between 06W and 35W. Scattered moderate
    convection is also noted from 04N and 06N between 45W and 52W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Scattered showers and a few thunderstorms are active along a
    surface trough off the Yucatan Peninsula from 22N90W to
    18.5N93W. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are also active over
    the loop current near 25N86W. A recent scatterometer satellite
    pass showed fresh to strong SE winds east of the trough to the
    coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. The scatterometer also indicated
    moderate to fresh SE winds elsewhere over the western Gulf, and
    gentle breezes over the eastern Gulf where weak high pressure is
    present. Seas are 4-6 ft between the northwest Yucatan Peninsula
    and the Texas coast, and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, weak ridging will extend from the western
    Atlantic across the north-central Gulf into early next week.
    Farther south, weak low pressure will develop over southern Mexico
    and northern Central America today, then move into the the Bay of
    Campeche this evening. The low pressure will then move
    northwestward toward the coast of Tamaulipas state in northeast
    Mexico through Sat night. The gradient between the low pressure
    and the high pressure over the northeast Gulf will support a plume
    of fresh to strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas from the
    northwest Yucatan peninsula to the coast of Texas through at least
    Sat night. The low pressure will be accompanied by numerous
    showers and thunderstorms across the western Gulf. Winds and seas
    will diminish early next week after the low pressure moves inland
    and weakens.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Special Feature section regarding the potential for
    heavy rainfall and localized flooding across the Yucatan peninsula
    and northern Belize through Saturday.

    Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are active off
    eastern Honduras, under diffluent flow aloft. Scattered showers
    and thunderstorms are also active along the coast of Belize.
    Farther east, a few showers and thunderstorms are active along and
    just west of the Windward Islands, between a couple of tropical
    waves. Fresh to strong SE winds and 5-7 ft seas are noted over the
    northwest Caribbean, and fresh to strong E winds and 6-8 ft seas
    are noted over the south-central Caribbean. Moderate E to SE
    winds and 4-6 ft are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a strong ridge across the western Atlantic will
    support a large area of fresh to strong trade winds and moderate
    to rough seas across the central Caribbean into early next week,
    with the highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Fresh
    to strong SE winds and rough seas will also persist over the
    northwest Caribbean west of 85W through at least Fri night,
    between the ridge and low pressure over northern Central America
    and southern Mexico.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are active near a
    1016 mb low pressure area centered near 26N61W, which is along a
    trough extending from 30N54W to 24N65W. Farther north, a surface
    ridge extends from 1021 mb high pressure northeast of Bermuda near
    35N60W to northeast Florida. Farther east, another surface ridge
    extends from 1028 mb high pressure near the Azores Islands to
    25N45W. Gentle breezes and 4-5 ft seas are noted west of and along
    this ridge, and moderate to fresh NE winds and 6-7 ft seas are
    evident south of this ridge.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the low pressure will dissipate as
    it moves northeast of the area through this evening. A ridge will
    extend westward along roughly 29N and remain in place through
    early next week. This pattern will support gentle to moderate
    breezes across the basin, except moderate to fresh winds off
    Hispaniola starting Fri night.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 11, 2026 18:10:48
    736
    AXNT20 KNHC 111810
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Jun 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1745 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Heavy rainfall across the Yucatan peninsula and northern Belize:
    Broad low pressure is expected to develop over northern Central
    America and southern Mexico over the next couple of days. The
    combination of sustained upper-level divergence east of an upper
    low that is located over the eastern Bay of Campeche, and a
    tropical wave moving through the Yucatan Peninsula while abundant
    deep tropical moisture remains in place will provide the potential
    for heavy rainfall over Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula into Sat.
    Increasing deep convection is presently over the eastern section
    of the Yucatan Peninsula and over eastern Belize. The heaviest
    rainfall may be as high as 6 to 8 inches over this 48 hour period,
    primarily across northern Belize and southern part of the Mexican
    state of Quintana Roo. Rainfall of up to 2 to 4 inches is
    possible across eastern Campeche and eastern Yucatan states as
    well. Localized flooding is possible. Please refer to local
    meteorological agencies for further guidance.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern tropical wave has its axis along 20W from 02N to
    12N, moving westward near 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    within 60 nm west of the wave from 07N to 10N.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has is axis near 47.5W from 05N
    to 15N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Only isolated showers are
    seen within 60 nm either side of the axis from 05N to 08N.

    A tropical wave has entered the eastern Caribbean, with its axis
    near 62W. It is moving westward around 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection is within 120 nm east of the wave
    from 10N to 12N, and within 60 nm west of the wave from 10N to 11N
    to 12.5N. Isolated, small showers and thunderstorms are ahead of
    the wave from 13N to 14N between 63W and 65W.

    Another eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 67W,
    moving westward at about 15 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring at the present time with this wave.

    A tropical wave was added to the 12Z analysis over the Yucatan
    Peninsula along a position from 21.5N87W to 18N90W and to 13N92W
    as suggested to some extent in long-term satellite imagery and
    mildly in model guidance. This feature is one of the factors
    contributing to the heavy rain event described above under the
    Special Features section. Upper-level divergence from an an
    upper-level low that is west of the Yucatan Peninsula is helping
    to sustain clusters of scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection over the eastern portions of the Yucatan Peninsula and
    Belize. Similar convection is noted from from 21.5N to 24N between
    the western tip of Cuba and 89W. Environmental conditions are
    forecast to be only marginally conducive for development before
    the system moves inland over eastern Mexico late Sat or on
    Sun.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis extends off the coast of Africa near
    15N17W and extends southwestward to 08N21W and to 05N30W, where
    it transitions to the ITCZ to 05N35W to 04N42W and to 05N40W.
    Scattered moderate convection is within 120 nm north of the trough
    between 20W-23W, also within 60 nm north of the trough between
    24W-26W, between 27W-30W and also between 34W-38W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is also seen from 04N and
    09N between 11W-18W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the Tropical Waves sections for information on
    convection north of the Yucatan Peninsula.

    Weak Atlantic ridging stretches westward from the western
    Atlantic to just inland the northern Gulf coast as an upper-level
    low is identified to be over the eastern Bay of Campeche. Recent
    Ascat satellite data passes indicate mostly gentle to moderate
    east to southeast winds across the basin, except for fresh
    southeast winds over the central portions. Seas are in the 4 to 6
    ft range between the northwest Yucatan Peninsula and the Texas
    coast, and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, weak ridging will extend from the western
    Atlantic across the north-central Gulf into early next week.
    Farther south, weak low pressure will develop over southern Mexico
    and northern Central America today, then move into the the Bay of
    Campeche this evening. The low pressure will then move
    northwestward toward the coast of Tamaulipas state in northeast
    Mexico through Sat night. The gradient between the low pressure
    and the high pressure over the northeast Gulf will support a plume
    of fresh to strong southeast winds and moderate to rough seas
    from the northwest Yucatan peninsula to the coast of Texas through
    at least Sat night. The low pressure will be accompanied by
    numerous showers and thunderstorms across the western Gulf. Winds
    and seas will diminish early next week after the low pressure
    moves inland and weakens.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Special Feature section regarding the potential for
    heavy rainfall and localized flooding in the Yucatan peninsula
    and in northern Belize into Sat.

    The pressure gradient between western Atlantic high pressure and
    relatively lower pressure in the western Caribbean is generally
    allowing for fresh to strong southeast winds to exist in the
    northwestern part of the sea. Seas with these winds are 6 to 9 ft
    in southeast swell. The gradient between the same high pressure
    and relatively lower pressure in northern Colombia is maintaining
    fresh to strong trades in the south-central section of the basin
    along with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Latest scatterometer satellite data
    passes indicate mostly gentle to moderate trades elsewhere. Seas
    are 4 to 6 ft elsewhere.

    Clusters of scattered moderate to isolated strong convection are
    just inland and along the coasts the Yucatan Peninsula and Belize.
    This activity is in the wake of a tropical wave that is over the
    Yucatan Peninsula.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1016 mb low is analyzed near 26N61W, with a trough extending south-southwestward to 23N63W and to 22N70W. Another trough
    extends from the low to 29N60W while a stationary front is
    anaylzed from 29N60W to 29N61W, where it transitions to a cold
    front to northeast of the area at 31N47W. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are seen from 25N to 28N between 53W and 58W.
    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are elsewhere north of 22N
    between 50W and 65W. Farther north, a surface ridge extends from
    1025 mb high pressure northeast of Bermuda near 35N58W west-
    southwestward to across northern Florida. Farther east, another
    surface ridge extends from a 1030 mb high pressure center near
    the Azores Islands southwestward to 31N31W and continues to near
    25N55W. Latest scatterometer satellite data passes reveal light to
    gentle winds west of and along the ridge axis. Seas are 4 to 5 ft
    over these waters. The scatterometer satellite data passes
    reveal mostly moderate to fresh northeast winds south of the
    ridge axis, where seas are 6 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned 1016 mb low
    centered near 26N61W will dissipate as it moves northeast of the
    area through this evening. A ridge will extend westward along
    roughly 29N and remain in place through early next week. This
    pattern will support gentle to moderate breezes across the basin,
    except moderate to fresh winds off Hispaniola starting Fri night.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 11, 2026 18:13:34
    587
    AXNT20 KNHC 111813
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Jun 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Heavy rainfall across the Yucatan peninsula and northern Belize:
    Broad low pressure is expected to develop over northern Central
    America and southern Mexico over the next couple of days. The
    combination of sustained upper-level divergence east of an upper
    low that is located over the eastern Bay of Campeche, and a
    tropical wave moving through the Yucatan Peninsula while abundant
    deep tropical moisture remains in place will provide the potential
    for heavy rainfall over Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula into Sat.
    Increasing deep convection is presently over the eastern section
    of the Yucatan Peninsula and over eastern Belize. The heaviest
    rainfall may be as high as 6 to 8 inches over this 48 hour period,
    primarily across northern Belize and southern part of the Mexican
    state of Quintana Roo. Rainfall of up to 2 to 4 inches is
    possible across eastern Campeche and eastern Yucatan states as
    well. Localized flooding is possible. Please refer to local
    meteorological agencies for further guidance.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern tropical wave has its axis along 20W from 02N to
    12N, moving westward near 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    within 60 nm west of the wave from 07N to 10N.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has is axis near 47.5W from 05N
    to 15N, moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Only isolated showers are
    seen within 60 nm either side of the axis from 05N to 08N.

    A tropical wave has entered the eastern Caribbean, with its axis
    near 62W. It is moving westward around 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection is within 120 nm east of the wave
    from 10N to 12N, and within 60 nm west of the wave from 10N to 11N
    to 12.5N. Isolated, small showers and thunderstorms are ahead of
    the wave from 13N to 14N between 63W and 65W.

    Another eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 67W,
    moving westward at about 15 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring at the present time with this wave.

    A tropical wave was added to the 12Z analysis over the Yucatan
    Peninsula along a position from 21.5N87W to 18N90W and to 13N92W
    as suggested to some extent in long-term satellite imagery and
    mildly in model guidance. This feature is one of the factors
    contributing to the heavy rain event described above under the
    Special Features section. Upper-level divergence from an upper-level
    low that is west of the Yucatan Peninsula is helping to sustain
    clusters of scattered moderate to isolated strong convection over
    the eastern portions of the Yucatan Peninsula and Belize. Similar
    convection is noted from from 21.5N to 24N between the western tip
    of Cuba and 89W. Environmental conditions are forecast to be only
    marginally conducive for development before the system moves inland
    over eastern Mexico late Sat or on Sun.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis extends off the coast of Africa near
    15N17W and extends southwestward to 08N21W and to 05N30W, where
    it transitions to the ITCZ to 05N35W to 04N42W and to 05N40W.
    Scattered moderate convection is within 120 nm north of the trough
    between 20W-23W, also within 60 nm north of the trough between
    24W-26W, between 27W-30W and also between 34W-38W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is also seen from 04N and
    09N between 11W-18W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please see the Tropical Waves sections for information on
    convection north of the Yucatan Peninsula.

    Weak Atlantic ridging stretches westward from the western
    Atlantic to just inland the northern Gulf coast as an upper-level
    low is identified to be over the eastern Bay of Campeche. Recent
    Ascat satellite data passes indicate mostly gentle to moderate
    east to southeast winds across the basin, except for fresh
    southeast winds over the central portions. Seas are in the 4 to 6
    ft range between the northwest Yucatan Peninsula and the Texas
    coast, and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, weak ridging will extend from the western
    Atlantic across the north-central Gulf into early next week.
    Farther south, weak low pressure will develop over southern Mexico
    and northern Central America today, then move into the the Bay of
    Campeche this evening. The low pressure will then move
    northwestward toward the coast of Tamaulipas state in northeast
    Mexico through Sat night. The gradient between the low pressure
    and the high pressure over the northeast Gulf will support a plume
    of fresh to strong southeast winds and moderate to rough seas
    from the northwest Yucatan peninsula to the coast of Texas through
    at least Sat night. The low pressure will be accompanied by
    numerous showers and thunderstorms across the western Gulf. Winds
    and seas will diminish early next week after the low pressure
    moves inland and weakens.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please see the Special Feature section regarding the potential for
    heavy rainfall and localized flooding in the Yucatan peninsula
    and in northern Belize into Sat.

    The pressure gradient between western Atlantic high pressure and
    relatively lower pressure in the western Caribbean is generally
    allowing for fresh to strong southeast winds to exist in the
    northwestern part of the sea. Seas with these winds are 6 to 9 ft
    in southeast swell. The gradient between the same high pressure
    and relatively lower pressure in northern Colombia is maintaining
    fresh to strong trades in the south-central section of the basin
    along with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Latest scatterometer satellite data
    passes indicate mostly gentle to moderate trades elsewhere. Seas
    are 4 to 6 ft elsewhere.

    Clusters of scattered moderate to isolated strong convection are
    just inland and along the coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula and
    Belize. This activity is to the east of a tropical wave that is over
    the Yucatan Peninsula.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1016 mb low is analyzed near 26N61W, with a trough extending south-southwestward to 23N63W and to 22N70W. Another trough
    extends from the low to 29N60W while a stationary front is
    anaylzed from 29N60W to 29N61W, where it transitions to a cold
    front to northeast of the area at 31N47W. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are seen from 25N to 28N between 53W and 58W.
    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are elsewhere north of 22N
    between 50W and 65W. Farther north, a surface ridge extends from
    1025 mb high pressure center that is northeast of Bermuda near
    35N58W west-southwestward to across northern Florida. Farther east,
    another surface ridge extends from a 1030 mb high pressure center
    near the Azores Islands southwestward to 31N31W and continues to
    near 25N55W. Latest scatterometer satellite data passes reveal light
    to gentle winds west of and along the ridge axis. Seas are 4 to 5 ft
    over these waters. The scatterometer satellite data passes reveal
    mostly moderate to fresh northeast winds south of the ridge axis,
    where seas are 6 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned 1016 mb low
    centered near 26N61W will dissipate as it moves northeast of the
    area through this evening. A ridge will extend westward along
    roughly 29N and remain in place through early next week. This
    pattern will support gentle to moderate breezes across the basin,
    except moderate to fresh winds off Hispaniola starting Fri night.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 11, 2026 20:40:49
    303
    AXNT20 KNHC 112040
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Jun 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Heavy rainfall across the Yucatan peninsula and northern Belize:
    Broad low pressure is expected to develop over northern Central
    America and southern Mexico over the next couple of days. The
    combination of sustained upper-level divergence east of an upper
    low that is located over the eastern Bay of Campeche, and a
    tropical wave moving through the Yucatan Peninsula while abundant
    deep tropical moisture remains in place will provide the potential
    for heavy rainfall over Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula into Sat.
    Increasing deep convection is presently over the eastern section
    of the Yucatan Peninsula and over eastern Belize. The heaviest
    rainfall may be as high as 6 to 8 inches over this 48 hour period,
    primarily across northern Belize and southern part of the Mexican
    state of Quintana Roo. Rainfall of up to 2 to 4 inches is
    possible across eastern Campeche and eastern Yucatan states as
    well. Localized flooding is possible. Please refer to local
    meteorological agencies for further guidance.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern tropical wave has its axis near 22W S of 15N,
    moving westward near 10 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has is axis near 51W S of 15N,
    moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Isolated showers are seen within
    60 nm either side of the axis from 04N to 07N.

    The axis of an eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 63W S of
    16N, moving westward around 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted S of 15N between 60W and 65W.

    Another eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 68W,
    moving westward at about 15 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring at the present time with this wave.

    A tropical wave is moving across the Yucatan peninsula. Scattered
    moderate to strong convection is noted S of 24N between 82W and
    91W. Environmental conditions are forecast to be only marginally
    conducive for development before the system moves inland over
    eastern Mexico late Saturday or Sunday.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis extends off the coast of Africa near
    13N17W and extends southwestward to 06N28W, where it transitions
    to the ITCZ to 04N47W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from
    02N to 14N between 11W and 26W, and from 04N to 08N between 30W
    and 42W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Weak Atlantic ridging stretches westward from the western
    Atlantic to just inland the northern Gulf coast. Low pressure
    prevails across Mexico. The pressure gradient between these
    features is supporting moderate to locally fresh winds W of 90W,
    as well as S of 21N and E of 90W. Seas are in the 3-5 ft range
    over these waters. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 1-3 ft,
    prevail over the NE Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure is expected to develop over the
    northeastern Gulf on Fri, then persist through Tue. Farther south,
    a broad trough of low pressure over the Yucatan Peninsula should
    gradually move into the the Bay of Campeche tonight and Fri. The
    low pressure will then move northwestward toward the coast of
    Tamaulipas state in northeast Mexico through Sat night. The
    gradient between these features will support a plume of fresh to
    strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas from the northwestern
    Yucatan Peninsula to the coast of Texas through at least Sat
    night. The trough will be accompanied by numerous showers and
    thunderstorms across the western Gulf. Winds and seas will
    diminish early next week after the low pressure moves inland and
    weakens.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between western Atlantic high pressure and
    troughing over the Yucatan peninsula associated with a tropical
    wave is supporting fresh to strong winds over the NW Caribbean.
    Seas are in the 6-8 ft range over these waters. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge and lower pressure along Colombia and
    Venezuela is supporting fresh to strong winds over the south
    central Caribbean. Seas of 5-8 ft prevail over this area. Moderate
    to locally fresh winds, and seas of 4-6 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a strong ridge across the western Atlantic will
    support a large area of fresh to strong trade winds and moderate
    to rough seas across the central Caribbean into early next week,
    with the highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Fresh
    to strong SE winds and rough seas will also persist over the
    northwestern Caribbean west of 85W, including the Gulf of
    Honduras through Sat night, between the ridge and low pressure
    over northern Central America and southern Mexico.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N44W to a 1016 mb low centered
    near 30N62W. Isolated convection is in the vicinity of these
    features. Gentle to moderate winds are ahead of the front, mainly
    N of 28N between 40W and 45W. High pressure prevails elsewhere
    over the waters N of 20N. Gentle to moderate winds are found S of
    20N as well as N of 20N and E of 30W. Mainly light to gentle
    winds prevail elsewhere over the discussion waters. Seas are in
    the 3-4 ft range W of 60W, and 4-7 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the low will open up into a trough,
    while the front will weaken through Fri. On Sat, a ridge will
    extend westward along roughly 29N and remain in place through
    early next week. This pattern will support gentle to moderate
    breezes across the western Atlantic, except moderate to fresh
    winds off Hispaniola starting Fri night.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 11, 2026 20:40:51
    386
    AXNT20 KNHC 112040
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Jun 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Heavy rainfall across the Yucatan peninsula and northern Belize:
    Broad low pressure is expected to develop over northern Central
    America and southern Mexico over the next couple of days. The
    combination of sustained upper-level divergence east of an upper
    low that is located over the eastern Bay of Campeche, and a
    tropical wave moving through the Yucatan Peninsula while abundant
    deep tropical moisture remains in place will provide the potential
    for heavy rainfall over Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula into Sat.
    Increasing deep convection is presently over the eastern section
    of the Yucatan Peninsula and over eastern Belize. The heaviest
    rainfall may be as high as 6 to 8 inches over this 48 hour period,
    primarily across northern Belize and southern part of the Mexican
    state of Quintana Roo. Rainfall of up to 2 to 4 inches is
    possible across eastern Campeche and eastern Yucatan states as
    well. Localized flooding is possible. Please refer to local
    meteorological agencies for further guidance.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern tropical wave has its axis near 22W S of 15N,
    moving westward near 10 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has is axis near 51W S of 15N,
    moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Isolated showers are seen within
    60 nm either side of the axis from 04N to 07N.

    The axis of an eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 63W S of
    16N, moving westward around 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted S of 15N between 60W and 65W.

    Another eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 68W,
    moving westward at about 15 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring at the present time with this wave.

    A tropical wave is moving across the Yucatan peninsula. Scattered
    moderate to strong convection is noted S of 24N between 82W and
    91W. Environmental conditions are forecast to be only marginally
    conducive for development before the system moves inland over
    eastern Mexico late Saturday or Sunday.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis extends off the coast of Africa near
    13N17W and extends southwestward to 06N28W, where it transitions
    to the ITCZ to 04N47W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from
    02N to 14N between 11W and 26W, and from 04N to 08N between 30W
    and 42W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Weak Atlantic ridging stretches westward from the western
    Atlantic to just inland the northern Gulf coast. Low pressure
    prevails across Mexico. The pressure gradient between these
    features is supporting moderate to locally fresh winds W of 90W,
    as well as S of 21N and E of 90W. Seas are in the 3-5 ft range
    over these waters. Light to gentle winds, and seas of 1-3 ft,
    prevail over the NE Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure is expected to develop over the
    northeastern Gulf on Fri, then persist through Tue. Farther south,
    a broad trough of low pressure over the Yucatan Peninsula should
    gradually move into the the Bay of Campeche tonight and Fri. The
    low pressure will then move northwestward toward the coast of
    Tamaulipas state in northeast Mexico through Sat night. The
    gradient between these features will support a plume of fresh to
    strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas from the northwestern
    Yucatan Peninsula to the coast of Texas through at least Sat
    night. The trough will be accompanied by numerous showers and
    thunderstorms across the western Gulf. Winds and seas will
    diminish early next week after the low pressure moves inland and
    weakens.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between western Atlantic high pressure and
    troughing over the Yucatan peninsula associated with a tropical
    wave is supporting fresh to strong winds over the NW Caribbean.
    Seas are in the 6-8 ft range over these waters. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge and lower pressure along Colombia and
    Venezuela is supporting fresh to strong winds over the south
    central Caribbean. Seas of 5-8 ft prevail over this area. Moderate
    to locally fresh winds, and seas of 4-6 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a strong ridge across the western Atlantic will
    support a large area of fresh to strong trade winds and moderate
    to rough seas across the central Caribbean into early next week,
    with the highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Fresh
    to strong SE winds and rough seas will also persist over the
    northwestern Caribbean west of 85W, including the Gulf of
    Honduras through Sat night, between the ridge and low pressure
    over northern Central America and southern Mexico.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N44W to a 1016 mb low centered
    near 30N62W. Isolated convection is in the vicinity of these
    features. Gentle to moderate winds are ahead of the front, mainly
    N of 28N between 40W and 45W. High pressure prevails elsewhere
    over the waters N of 20N. Gentle to moderate winds are found S of
    20N as well as N of 20N and E of 30W. Mainly light to gentle
    winds prevail elsewhere over the discussion waters. Seas are in
    the 3-4 ft range W of 60W, and 4-7 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the low will open up into a trough,
    while the front will weaken through Fri. On Sat, a ridge will
    extend westward along roughly 29N and remain in place through
    early next week. This pattern will support gentle to moderate
    breezes across the western Atlantic, except moderate to fresh
    winds off Hispaniola starting Fri night.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 12, 2026 04:55:20
    337
    AXNT20 KNHC 120455
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Jun 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0450 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Heavy rainfall across the Yucatan peninsula and northern Belize:
    Broad low pressure is expected to develop over northern Central
    America and southern Mexico over the next couple of days. The
    combination of sustained upper-level divergence east of an upper
    low that is located over the eastern Bay of Campeche, and a
    tropical wave moving through the Yucatan Peninsula while abundant
    deep tropical moisture remains in place will provide the potential
    for heavy rainfall over Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula into Sat.
    Increasing deep convection is presently over the eastern section
    of the Yucatan Peninsula and over eastern Belize. The heaviest
    rainfall may be as high as 6 to 8 inches over this 48 hour period,
    primarily across northern Belize and southern part of the Mexican
    state of Quintana Roo. Rainfall of up to 2 to 4 inches is
    possible across eastern Campeche and eastern Yucatan states as
    well. Localized flooding is possible. Please refer to local
    meteorological agencies for further guidance.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern tropical wave has its axis near 22W, S of 15N,
    moving westward near 10 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    Monsoon trough/ITCZ section below.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has is axis near 52W, S of 15N,
    moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Isolated showers are active from
    05N to 06N between 51W and 53W.

    The axis of an eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 64W, S of
    16N, moving westward around 10 to 15 kt. No significant convection
    is active over the Caribbean, but scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted over central Venezuela near 08N65W.

    Another eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 70W,
    moving westward at about 15 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring at the present time with this wave over the Caribbean,
    but scattered convection is noted over Venezuela near 11N69W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis extends off the coast of Africa near
    16N16W and extends southwestward to 06N28W, where it transitions
    to the ITCZ to 04N47W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from
    02N to 14N between 11W and 26W, and from 04N to 08N between 30W
    and 42W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A recent scatterometer satellite pass confirmed fresh to strong E
    to SE winds off the northern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. These
    winds are between the western extension of the Atlantic ridge over
    the eastern Gulf, and a trough reaching from the south-central
    Gulf, across the Yucatan Peninsula and into northern Central
    America. Seas are estimated to be 5-6 ft in this area. Associated
    scattered showers and thunderstorms are active across the Bay of
    Campeche. The pattern is also supporting moderate SE winds
    elsewhere across the western Gulf, with 3-5 ft seas, and gentle
    southerly breezes over the eastern Gulf with 1-3 ft breezes.

    For the forecast, high pressure will persist across northeastern
    Gulf through Tue. Farther south, broad trough of low pressure
    extending from the Yucatan Peninsula northeastward into the
    southern Gulf will shift northwestward through the weekend, and
    move inland across NE Mexico and S Texas on Sun. This pattern will
    support fresh to strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas
    shifting from the northwestern Yucatan Peninsula to the coast of
    Texas through early Sun, accompanied by numerous showers and
    thunderstorms. Winds and seas will diminish early next week after
    the low pressure moves inland and weakens.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A recent scatterometer satellite pass confirmed fresh to strong SE
    winds across the far northwest Caribbean west of 80W, with near-
    gale force wind between Roatan and northern Belize. These winds
    are between the Atlantic ridge to the northeast, and a surface
    trough over northern Central America. Seas are likely 6-8 ft in
    this area. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are likely
    across the northwest Caribbean, reaching eastward to the Windward
    Passage. The pattern is also supporting fresh trade winds across
    the south- central and southeast Caribbean, with strong winds
    pulsing off northeast Colombia and northwest Venezuela. Moderate E
    winds persist elsewhere with 4-6 ft seas.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will generally remain in
    place north of region through early next week to support a large
    area of fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas
    across the central Caribbean, as a pair of tropical waves move
    westward across the region. Expect highest winds and seas off the
    coast of Colombia. Fresh to strong SE winds and rough seas will
    also persist over the northwestern Caribbean, to the W of 83W,
    including the Gulf of Honduras, through Sat night. Expect active
    showers and thunderstorms across portions of the Yucatan Channel
    and adjacent Yucatan waters through early Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A few showers and thunderstorms remain active near 28N58W, on the
    eastern end of a trough extending to 30N50W. A broad ridge extends
    from the Azores to south of the trough near 24N50W, then across
    Florida into the eastern Gulf. This pattern is support moderate to
    fresh NE to E trade winds and 5-7 ft seas south of 22N and west
    of 35W, and mostly gentle breezes and 4-6 ft seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough will shift NE and out of
    the forecast waters through early Sat, then allow the ridge to
    reorganize across the area through early next week. This pattern
    will support moderate E-SE trade winds S of 23N and gentle
    anticyclonic winds elsewhere through Sun. Fresh SW winds will
    develop across the NW waters N of 29N and W of 74W Sun evening
    through Tue, as a weak frontal system moves through the SE U.S.
    Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late evening
    across waters near the Greater Antilles.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 12, 2026 04:55:23
    431
    AXNT20 KNHC 120455
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Jun 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0450 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Heavy rainfall across the Yucatan peninsula and northern Belize:
    Broad low pressure is expected to develop over northern Central
    America and southern Mexico over the next couple of days. The
    combination of sustained upper-level divergence east of an upper
    low that is located over the eastern Bay of Campeche, and a
    tropical wave moving through the Yucatan Peninsula while abundant
    deep tropical moisture remains in place will provide the potential
    for heavy rainfall over Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula into Sat.
    Increasing deep convection is presently over the eastern section
    of the Yucatan Peninsula and over eastern Belize. The heaviest
    rainfall may be as high as 6 to 8 inches over this 48 hour period,
    primarily across northern Belize and southern part of the Mexican
    state of Quintana Roo. Rainfall of up to 2 to 4 inches is
    possible across eastern Campeche and eastern Yucatan states as
    well. Localized flooding is possible. Please refer to local
    meteorological agencies for further guidance.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern tropical wave has its axis near 22W, S of 15N,
    moving westward near 10 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in the
    Monsoon trough/ITCZ section below.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has is axis near 52W, S of 15N,
    moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Isolated showers are active from
    05N to 06N between 51W and 53W.

    The axis of an eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 64W, S of
    16N, moving westward around 10 to 15 kt. No significant convection
    is active over the Caribbean, but scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is noted over central Venezuela near 08N65W.

    Another eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 70W,
    moving westward at about 15 kt. No significant convection is
    occurring at the present time with this wave over the Caribbean,
    but scattered convection is noted over Venezuela near 11N69W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis extends off the coast of Africa near
    16N16W and extends southwestward to 06N28W, where it transitions
    to the ITCZ to 04N47W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from
    02N to 14N between 11W and 26W, and from 04N to 08N between 30W
    and 42W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A recent scatterometer satellite pass confirmed fresh to strong E
    to SE winds off the northern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. These
    winds are between the western extension of the Atlantic ridge over
    the eastern Gulf, and a trough reaching from the south-central
    Gulf, across the Yucatan Peninsula and into northern Central
    America. Seas are estimated to be 5-6 ft in this area. Associated
    scattered showers and thunderstorms are active across the Bay of
    Campeche. The pattern is also supporting moderate SE winds
    elsewhere across the western Gulf, with 3-5 ft seas, and gentle
    southerly breezes over the eastern Gulf with 1-3 ft breezes.

    For the forecast, high pressure will persist across northeastern
    Gulf through Tue. Farther south, broad trough of low pressure
    extending from the Yucatan Peninsula northeastward into the
    southern Gulf will shift northwestward through the weekend, and
    move inland across NE Mexico and S Texas on Sun. This pattern will
    support fresh to strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas
    shifting from the northwestern Yucatan Peninsula to the coast of
    Texas through early Sun, accompanied by numerous showers and
    thunderstorms. Winds and seas will diminish early next week after
    the low pressure moves inland and weakens.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A recent scatterometer satellite pass confirmed fresh to strong SE
    winds across the far northwest Caribbean west of 80W, with near-
    gale force wind between Roatan and northern Belize. These winds
    are between the Atlantic ridge to the northeast, and a surface
    trough over northern Central America. Seas are likely 6-8 ft in
    this area. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are likely
    across the northwest Caribbean, reaching eastward to the Windward
    Passage. The pattern is also supporting fresh trade winds across
    the south- central and southeast Caribbean, with strong winds
    pulsing off northeast Colombia and northwest Venezuela. Moderate E
    winds persist elsewhere with 4-6 ft seas.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will generally remain in
    place north of region through early next week to support a large
    area of fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas
    across the central Caribbean, as a pair of tropical waves move
    westward across the region. Expect highest winds and seas off the
    coast of Colombia. Fresh to strong SE winds and rough seas will
    also persist over the northwestern Caribbean, to the W of 83W,
    including the Gulf of Honduras, through Sat night. Expect active
    showers and thunderstorms across portions of the Yucatan Channel
    and adjacent Yucatan waters through early Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A few showers and thunderstorms remain active near 28N58W, on the
    eastern end of a trough extending to 30N50W. A broad ridge extends
    from the Azores to south of the trough near 24N50W, then across
    Florida into the eastern Gulf. This pattern is support moderate to
    fresh NE to E trade winds and 5-7 ft seas south of 22N and west
    of 35W, and mostly gentle breezes and 4-6 ft seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the trough will shift NE and out of
    the forecast waters through early Sat, then allow the ridge to
    reorganize across the area through early next week. This pattern
    will support moderate E-SE trade winds S of 23N and gentle
    anticyclonic winds elsewhere through Sun. Fresh SW winds will
    develop across the NW waters N of 29N and W of 74W Sun evening
    through Tue, as a weak frontal system moves through the SE U.S.
    Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late evening
    across waters near the Greater Antilles.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 12, 2026 10:35:13
    320
    AXNT20 KNHC 121035
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Jun 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0900 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURE...

    Heavy rainfall across the Yucatan peninsula and northern Belize:
    Broad low pressure is expected to develop over northern Central
    America and southern Mexico over the next couple of days. The
    combination of sustained upper-level divergence east of an upper
    low that is located over the eastern Bay of Campeche, and a
    tropical wave moving through the Yucatan Peninsula while abundant
    deep tropical moisture remains in place will provide the potential
    for heavy rainfall over Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula into Sat.
    Increasing deep convection is presently over the eastern Bay of
    Campeche and portions of the Yucatan Peninsula. The heaviest
    rainfall accumulations may be as high as 6 to 8 inches over this
    48 hour period, primarily across northern Belize and southern part
    of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. Rainfall of up to 2 to 4
    inches is possible across eastern Campeche and eastern Yucatan
    states as well. Localized flooding is possible. Please refer to
    local meteorological agencies for further guidance.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern tropical wave has its axis near 26W-27W, S of 16N,
    moving westward 10 to 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed in
    the Monsoon trough/ITCZ section below.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has been added to the 06Z
    analysis along 46W, S of 15N, moving westward near 15 kt. The wave
    axis is clearly identified in precipitable water imagery. Nearby
    convection is discussed in the Monsoon trough/ITCZ section below.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 56W-57W, S of
    12N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Nearby convection is discussed
    in the Monsoon trough/ITCZ section below.

    The axis of an eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 68W, S of
    17N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered showers prevail
    between the wave axis and 61W, to the south of 15N.

    Another eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 73W-74W,
    south of 18N, moving westward at about 15 kt. No significant
    convection is occurring at the present time near this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis extends off the coast of Africa near
    14N17W and extends southwestward to 08N25W, where it transitions
    to the ITCZ, continuing on to the coast of Brazil near 05.5N53W.
    Scattered to numerous moderate to strong convection is across the
    waters of W Africa from 02N to 12N E of 18W. Scattered moderate
    isolated strong convection is noted from 04.5N to 11.5N between
    19W and 32W, from 05N to 07.5N between 36W and 41W, and from 05.5N
    to 07N between 51W and 54W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough extends from the eastern Bay of Campeche
    northeastward to the offshore waters of the Yucatan Peninsula,
    and extends into the middle atmosphere. Recent satellite
    scatterometer data showed fresh to strong E to SE winds across the
    northern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula to 24N, and east of the
    surface trough. This feature is producing scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms across the basin S of 25N between the
    Yucatan Channel and 93.5W. Weak high pressure across the western
    Atlantic extends a ridge westward across Florida and into the NE
    Gulf, and is producing a modest pressure gradient between the
    ridge and the trough. Seas are estimated to be 5-7 ft across this
    area. Elsewhere across the basin, moderate SE winds prevail across
    the western Gulf, with 3-5 ft seas, with gentle southerly winds
    over the eastern Gulf and 2-3 ft seas.

    For the forecast, high pressure will persist across northeastern
    Gulf through Tue. Farther south, a broad trough of low pressure
    extending from the Yucatan Peninsula northeastward into the
    southern Gulf will shift slowly northwestward through the
    weekend, and move inland across NE Mexico and S Texas on Sun. This
    pattern will support fresh to strong SE winds and moderate to
    rough seas shifting from the northwestern Yucatan Peninsula to the
    coast of Texas through early Sun, accompanied by numerous showers
    and thunderstorms. Winds and seas will diminish Mon and Tue after
    the low pressure moves inland and weakens.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    1019 mb high pressure near 29N69W extends a ridge westward across
    Florida and the NE Gulf of America. Two tropical waves are moving
    quickly across the central Caribbean overnight, south of the
    ridge. Recent satellite scatterometer data showed fresh to strong
    SE winds across the far northwest Caribbean west of 80W, with
    near- gale force wind between Roatan and northern Belize. These
    winds are occurring between the Atlantic ridge to the northeast,
    and a surface trough over northern Central America. Seas are
    likely 5-8 ft in this area. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are occurring across the northwest Caribbean W of
    81W. This pattern is also supporting fresh trade winds across the
    south- central and southeast Caribbean, with strong winds pulsing
    off northeast Colombia and northwest Venezuela, where seas are 7-9
    ft. Moderate E winds prevail elsewhere with 4-6 ft seas.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will generally remain in
    place north of region through early next week to support a
    large area of fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough
    seas across the central Caribbean through Sun, as a pair of
    tropical waves move westward across the region. Expect highest
    winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Fresh to strong SE winds
    and rough seas will also persist over the northwestern Caribbean,
    to the W of 83W, including the Gulf of Honduras, through Sat
    evening. Expect active showers and thunderstorms across portions
    of the Yucatan Channel and adjacent Yucatan waters through early
    Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms remain active N of
    26N between 50W and 59W, associated with a weak area of low
    pressure near 29.5N58.5W, with an lingering frontal trough
    extending eastward to 31N41W. A broad ridge extends from the
    Azores to south of the trough near 24N55W. 1019 mb high pressure
    is centered W of the low pressure near 29N69W and extends a weak
    ridge westward across Florida into the eastern Gulf. This pattern
    is support moderate to fresh NE to E trade winds and 5-7 ft seas
    south of 22N and between 35W and 60W, and moderate E to SE winds @
    of 22N between 60W and 80W. Mostly gentle breezes and 4-6 ft seas
    prevail elsewhere within the ridge.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the current western Atlantic ridge
    will generally remain in place through early next week. The weak
    low pressure near 29.5N58.5W will shift NE and out of the
    forecast waters through early Sat, then allow the ridge to
    reorganize across the area through early next week. This pattern
    will support moderate E-SE trade winds S of 22N and gentle
    anticyclonic winds elsewhere through Sun. Fresh SW winds will
    develop across the NW waters N of 29N and W of 74W Sun evening
    through Tue, as a weak frontal system moves through the SE U.S.
    Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late evening
    across waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 12, 2026 17:54:46
    771
    AXNT20 KNHC 121754
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Jun 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1745 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern tropical wave has its axis near 29W from 03N to 16N,
    moving westward 10 to 15 kt Isolated showers and thunderstorms
    are within 120 nm east of the wave from 08N to 10N.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 47W from 05N
    to 19N. It is moving westward near 15 kt. The wave axis is
    clearly identified in precipitable water imagery. Nearby
    convection is discussed in the Monsoon trough/ITCZ section below.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 58W south of
    16N. It is moving westward at about 15 to 20 kt. No significant
    convection is presently occurring near this wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 69W south
    of 18N, moving westward near 20 kt. Isolated showers are possible
    near its axis. This wave is likely to merge with the one ahead
    of it in the near future.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 76W south
    of 18N, moving westward at about 15 kt. No significant convection
    is presently occurring near this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis extends off the coast of Africa near
    15N12W, and extends southwestward to 07N20W and to 06N25W, then
    ITCZ to 06N29W. It resumes at 06N39W to 06N31W and to inland
    French Guiana at 04N55W. Numerous moderate to strong convection
    within 240 nm northwest of the trough between 16W-20W. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 120 nm north of the ITCZ between
    38W-46W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad area of low pressure is over the Bay of Campeche, with a
    1007 mb low analyzed near 20N94W. A trough extends from the low
    to 22N96W, and another trough extends from the low to inland
    Mexico just south of Veracruz and continues to inland Mexico near
    19N99W. Increasing moderate to strong convection is seen from 19N
    to 22N between 92W and 96W. Moderate to fresh east to southeast
    winds are within about 300 nm northeast of the low along with seas
    of 5 to 7 ft. Weak high pressure across the western Atlantic has
    a ridge axis that extends westward across Florida and into the NE
    Gulf, and is producing a modest pressure gradient between the
    ridge and the trough. Seas are estimated to be 5 to 7 ft over this
    area. Elsewhere across the basin, moderate southeast winds
    prevail across the western Gulf along with seas of 3 to 5 ft.
    Mostly gentle southerly winds are over the eastern Gulf with seas
    of 2 to 3 ft.

    For the forecast, environmental conditions are forecast to be
    only marginally conducive for development of the broad area
    of low pressure before it moves inland over eastern Mexico late
    Sat or Sun. The system could re-emerge over the northwestern Gulf
    on Tue and Wed while interacting with a frontal boundary, but
    there too, conditions are only expected to be marginally conducive
    for any development. The pressure gradient between the low
    pressure area and a ridge over the NE Gulf will support fresh to
    strong southeast winds along with moderate to rough seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Relatively weak high pressure is over the western Atlantic while
    a pair of tropical waves are moving rather quickly across the
    central Caribbean. Latest satellite scatterometer data passes
    indicate fresh to strong southeast winds across the far northwest
    Caribbean west of about 80W. These winds are occurring between
    the Atlantic ridge to the northeast, and a surface trough over
    northern Central America. Seas are 6 to 8 ft over this part of
    the basin. This pattern is also supporting fresh to locally
    strong trades over the south-central and southeastern portions of
    the basin, with strong winds pulsing off northeast Colombia and
    northwest Venezuela, where seas are 7 to 9 ft. Moderate to fresh
    trades are elsewhere along with seas of 4 to 6 ft.

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted over
    the northwest part of the sea from 18N to 21N between 82W and 87W,
    and over the eastern portion of Hispaniola.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will generally remain
    in place through early next week, with its associated gradient
    supporting a large area of fresh to strong trade winds and
    moderate to rough seas across the central Caribbean through Sun,
    as a pair of tropical waves move westward across the region.
    Expect highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Fresh to
    strong southeast winds and rough seas will also persist over the
    northwestern Caribbean, mainly west of about 83W, including the
    Gulf of Honduras through Sat evening. Expect active showers and
    thunderstorms across portions of the Yucatan Channel and adjacent
    Yucatan waters through early Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure of 1020 mb over the western Atlantic is near
    27.5N68W, a with a broad ridge stretching westward toward Florida.
    A weak trough extends from near 23N69W to the southeastern Bahamas
    and to the northeast tip of Cuba. No significant convection is
    near the trough. To the northeast, a stationary front enters the
    area through 31N39W and continues to 29N45W, where it begins to
    dissipate to 29N49W, then continues as a trough to 29N52.5W and
    to a weak 1019 mb low near 30N57W. A trough extends from the low
    to near 28N59W. Scattered moderate convection is seen from 27N to
    29N between 53W and 56W, and along a line from 27N57W to 25N62W.
    An area of scattered showers and thunderstorms is southeast of
    a broad mid to uppe-level trough roughly from 19N to 24N between
    62W and 69W. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are seen south of
    26N between 72W and 79W.

    Elsewhere, a 1024 mb high center is analyzed near 31N31W. High
    pressure covers the area north of 18N between 18W and 50W. The
    related pressure gradient is generally maintaining moderate to
    fresh trades south of about 21N and between 34W and 61W. Seas
    are 5 to 7 ft over these waters. Mostly gentle trades along
    with seas of 4 to 6 ft are north of 21N and east of 55W while
    light to gentle south to southwest winds and low seas of 2 to 4
    ft are north of 21N and west of 55W. Satellite scatterometer data
    passes detected these winds.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the current western Atlantic ridge
    will generally remain in place through early next week. The weak
    low pressure near 29.5N58.5W will shift NE and out of the
    forecast waters through early Sat, then allow the ridge to
    reorganize across the area through early next week. This pattern
    will support moderate east to southeast trades south of 22N and
    gentle anticyclonic winds elsewhere through Sun. Fresh southwest
    winds will develop across the northwest forecast waters north
    of 29N and west of 74W Sun evening through Tue, as a weak frontal
    system moves across the southeastern U.S. Expect fresh to strong
    winds each afternoon through late evening across waters near
    Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 12, 2026 17:54:48
    833
    AXNT20 KNHC 121754
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Jun 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1745 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern tropical wave has its axis near 29W from 03N to 16N,
    moving westward 10 to 15 kt Isolated showers and thunderstorms
    are within 120 nm east of the wave from 08N to 10N.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 47W from 05N
    to 19N. It is moving westward near 15 kt. The wave axis is
    clearly identified in precipitable water imagery. Nearby
    convection is discussed in the Monsoon trough/ITCZ section below.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 58W south of
    16N. It is moving westward at about 15 to 20 kt. No significant
    convection is presently occurring near this wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 69W south
    of 18N, moving westward near 20 kt. Isolated showers are possible
    near its axis. This wave is likely to merge with the one ahead
    of it in the near future.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 76W south
    of 18N, moving westward at about 15 kt. No significant convection
    is presently occurring near this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis extends off the coast of Africa near
    15N12W, and extends southwestward to 07N20W and to 06N25W, then
    ITCZ to 06N29W. It resumes at 06N39W to 06N31W and to inland
    French Guiana at 04N55W. Numerous moderate to strong convection
    within 240 nm northwest of the trough between 16W-20W. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 120 nm north of the ITCZ between
    38W-46W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad area of low pressure is over the Bay of Campeche, with a
    1007 mb low analyzed near 20N94W. A trough extends from the low
    to 22N96W, and another trough extends from the low to inland
    Mexico just south of Veracruz and continues to inland Mexico near
    19N99W. Increasing moderate to strong convection is seen from 19N
    to 22N between 92W and 96W. Moderate to fresh east to southeast
    winds are within about 300 nm northeast of the low along with seas
    of 5 to 7 ft. Weak high pressure across the western Atlantic has
    a ridge axis that extends westward across Florida and into the NE
    Gulf, and is producing a modest pressure gradient between the
    ridge and the trough. Seas are estimated to be 5 to 7 ft over this
    area. Elsewhere across the basin, moderate southeast winds
    prevail across the western Gulf along with seas of 3 to 5 ft.
    Mostly gentle southerly winds are over the eastern Gulf with seas
    of 2 to 3 ft.

    For the forecast, environmental conditions are forecast to be
    only marginally conducive for development of the broad area
    of low pressure before it moves inland over eastern Mexico late
    Sat or Sun. The system could re-emerge over the northwestern Gulf
    on Tue and Wed while interacting with a frontal boundary, but
    there too, conditions are only expected to be marginally conducive
    for any development. The pressure gradient between the low
    pressure area and a ridge over the NE Gulf will support fresh to
    strong southeast winds along with moderate to rough seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Relatively weak high pressure is over the western Atlantic while
    a pair of tropical waves are moving rather quickly across the
    central Caribbean. Latest satellite scatterometer data passes
    indicate fresh to strong southeast winds across the far northwest
    Caribbean west of about 80W. These winds are occurring between
    the Atlantic ridge to the northeast, and a surface trough over
    northern Central America. Seas are 6 to 8 ft over this part of
    the basin. This pattern is also supporting fresh to locally
    strong trades over the south-central and southeastern portions of
    the basin, with strong winds pulsing off northeast Colombia and
    northwest Venezuela, where seas are 7 to 9 ft. Moderate to fresh
    trades are elsewhere along with seas of 4 to 6 ft.

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are noted over
    the northwest part of the sea from 18N to 21N between 82W and 87W,
    and over the eastern portion of Hispaniola.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will generally remain
    in place through early next week, with its associated gradient
    supporting a large area of fresh to strong trade winds and
    moderate to rough seas across the central Caribbean through Sun,
    as a pair of tropical waves move westward across the region.
    Expect highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Fresh to
    strong southeast winds and rough seas will also persist over the
    northwestern Caribbean, mainly west of about 83W, including the
    Gulf of Honduras through Sat evening. Expect active showers and
    thunderstorms across portions of the Yucatan Channel and adjacent
    Yucatan waters through early Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure of 1020 mb over the western Atlantic is near
    27.5N68W, a with a broad ridge stretching westward toward Florida.
    A weak trough extends from near 23N69W to the southeastern Bahamas
    and to the northeast tip of Cuba. No significant convection is
    near the trough. To the northeast, a stationary front enters the
    area through 31N39W and continues to 29N45W, where it begins to
    dissipate to 29N49W, then continues as a trough to 29N52.5W and
    to a weak 1019 mb low near 30N57W. A trough extends from the low
    to near 28N59W. Scattered moderate convection is seen from 27N to
    29N between 53W and 56W, and along a line from 27N57W to 25N62W.
    An area of scattered showers and thunderstorms is southeast of
    a broad mid to uppe-level trough roughly from 19N to 24N between
    62W and 69W. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are seen south of
    26N between 72W and 79W.

    Elsewhere, a 1024 mb high center is analyzed near 31N31W. High
    pressure covers the area north of 18N between 18W and 50W. The
    related pressure gradient is generally maintaining moderate to
    fresh trades south of about 21N and between 34W and 61W. Seas
    are 5 to 7 ft over these waters. Mostly gentle trades along
    with seas of 4 to 6 ft are north of 21N and east of 55W while
    light to gentle south to southwest winds and low seas of 2 to 4
    ft are north of 21N and west of 55W. Satellite scatterometer data
    passes detected these winds.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the current western Atlantic ridge
    will generally remain in place through early next week. The weak
    low pressure near 29.5N58.5W will shift NE and out of the
    forecast waters through early Sat, then allow the ridge to
    reorganize across the area through early next week. This pattern
    will support moderate east to southeast trades south of 22N and
    gentle anticyclonic winds elsewhere through Sun. Fresh southwest
    winds will develop across the northwest forecast waters north
    of 29N and west of 74W Sun evening through Tue, as a weak frontal
    system moves across the southeastern U.S. Expect fresh to strong
    winds each afternoon through late evening across waters near
    Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 12, 2026 21:12:50
    803
    AXNT20 KNHC 122112
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Jun 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern tropical wave has its axis near 30W S of 15N,
    moving westward 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 05N to 10N between 30W and 33W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 50W S of 16N.
    It is moving westward near 15 kt. Nearby convection is discussed
    in the Monsoon trough/ITCZ section below.

    A tropical wave has its axis near 60W south of 16N. It is moving
    westward at about 15 to 20 kt. No significant convection is
    presently occurring near this wave.

    The two previous waves in the Caribbean have merged. The axis of
    the merged tropical wave is near 77W south of 18N, moving
    westward at about 15 kt. No significant convection is presently
    occurring near this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Africa near 10N14W
    and extends southwestward to 07N20W. The ITCZ extends from 07N20W
    to 06N29W. It resumes near 06N31W to 05N47W. Scattered moderate
    to strong convection is noted from 03N to 15N between 11W and
    23W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 03N to 09N
    between 36W and 46W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1018 mb high is centered over the NE Gulf. A 1007 mb low is
    centered over the SW Gulf. The pressure gradient between the area
    of high pressure and the low is supporting fresh to strong winds
    over the waters S of 25N and W of 87W. Seas are in the 5-8 ft
    range over these waters. Light winds, and seas of 2 ft, are in
    the vicinity of the high center. Gentle to moderate winds, and
    seas of 3-5 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, disorganized shower and thunderstorm activity
    has increased a little near a broad area of low pressure located
    over the Bay of Campeche near 20.5N95W. Environmental conditions
    are forecast to be only marginally conducive for development
    before the system moves inland over eastern Mexico late Saturday
    or Sunday. The system could re-emerge over the northwestern Gulf
    on Tuesday and Wednesday while interacting with a frontal
    boundary, but there too, conditions are only expected to be
    marginally conducive for any development. The pressure gradient
    between the low pressure area and a ridge over the NE Gulf will
    support fresh to strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas
    through Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds prevail over the waters W of 85W, as well as
    over the waters S of 15N between 66W and 75W. Seas over these
    waters are in the 6-8 ft range. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas
    of 3-6 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to
    rough seas will prevail across the central Caribbean through Sun.
    Expect highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Fresh to
    strong SE winds and rough seas will also persist over the
    northwestern Caribbean, to the W of 85W, including the Gulf of
    Honduras, through Sat night. Expect active showers and
    thunderstorms across portions of the Yucatan Channel and adjacent
    Yucatan waters through early Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough extends from 24N69W to 20N75W. Scattered
    convection is SE of the trough. The remainder of the discussion
    waters N of 20N is dominated by high pressure, anchored by a 1024
    mb high near 33N45W. Gentle to moderate winds, and moderate seas,
    generally prevail over the discussion waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will build across the
    area through early next week. This pattern will support moderate
    E to SE trade winds S of 22N and a gentle anticyclonic flow
    elsewhere through Sun. Fresh SW winds will develop across the NW
    waters N of 29N and W of 74W Sun evening through Tue, as a weak
    frontal system moves through the SE U.S. Expect fresh to strong
    winds each afternoon through late evening across waters near
    Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 13, 2026 03:59:22
    918
    AXNT20 KNHC 130359
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Jun 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave has been introduced in the far eastern Atlantic
    along 18W, south of 14N, based on satellite imagery, total
    precipitable water and wave diagnostic data. The wave is moving
    westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed
    south of 13N and east of 27W.

    Another eastern tropical wave is along 32W, south of 16N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. A few showers are noted near the trough axis.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 51W, south of 16N,
    moving westward at 15 kt. No significant convection is seen near
    the trough axis.

    The tropical wave previously analyzed in the eastern Caribbean has
    dissipated based on satellite imagery, total precipitable water
    and wave diagnostic data.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 78W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. No significant convection is
    presently occurring near this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 05N32W.
    The ITCZ extends from 05N34W to 00N50W. A few showers are seen
    near the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad area of low pressure in the Bay of Campeche is producing a
    large area of showers and thunderstorms, especially south of 25N
    and west of 90W. The tight pressure gradient between this low and
    a 1017 mb ridge in the NE Gulf sustain fresh to near gale-force SE
    winds and moderate to locally rough seas south of 26N and west of
    88W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast, scattered to numerous squalls and thunderstorm
    continue tonight across the SW Gulf, to the NE of a broad area of
    low pressure located over the Bay of Campeche near 19N94W and
    extending to offshore of Tampico. The low pressure system will
    shift NW through the weekend and move inland over northeastern
    Mexico late Saturday or Sunday. The system could re-emerge over
    the northwestern Gulf on Tuesday and Wednesday while interacting
    with a frontal boundary. The pressure gradient between the low
    pressure area and a ridge over the NE Gulf will support fresh to
    strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas, accompanied by
    scattered showers and thunderstorms, through Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Diurnal heating and divergence aloft are sustaining a few showers
    and isolated thunderstorms across parts of Cuba, Hispaniola and
    nearby waters. The disturbance in the Bay of Campeche is also
    producing some shower activity in the Gulf of Honduras. The
    subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic extends into the
    Caribbean waters, supporting fresh to near gale-force easterly
    trade winds and moderate to rough seas in the central and SE
    Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras. Moderate to fresh easterly
    breezes and moderate seas are found in the NE Caribbean.
    Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas
    are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge extends westward along 28.5N
    and across Florida and the NE Gulf of America. The ridge will
    generally remain in place through early next week to support a
    large area of fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough
    seas across the central Caribbean through Sun. Expect highest
    winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Fresh to strong SE winds
    and rough seas will also persist over the northwestern Caribbean,
    to the W of 845W, including the Gulf of Honduras, through Sat
    night. Expect active showers and thunderstorms across portions of
    the Yucatan Channel and adjacent Yucatan waters through early Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N38W to 28N44W, followed by a
    surface trough to 30N52W. A few showers are noted near the trough
    axis. The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a
    broad subtropical ridge, supporting moderate to fresh easterly
    winds and moderate seas south of 22N and west of 35W. Moderate to
    fresh northerly winds and moderate seas are found north of 14N and
    east of 25W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a broad ridge extends from the
    central Atlantic along 25N westward across Florida along 28.5N
    and across the NE Gulf of America, and will generally remain in
    place through early next week. Weak low pressure near 31N56W,
    accompanied by scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms, is
    shifting NE and out of the forecast waters, and will allow the
    ridge to reorganize across the area through early next week. This
    pattern will support moderate E to SE trade winds S of 22N and a
    gentle anticyclonic flow elsewhere through Sun. Fresh SW winds
    will develop across the NW waters N of 29N and W of 74W Sun
    evening through Tue, as a weak frontal system moves through the SE
    U.S. Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late
    evening across waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 13, 2026 03:59:26
    051
    AXNT20 KNHC 130359
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Jun 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave has been introduced in the far eastern Atlantic
    along 18W, south of 14N, based on satellite imagery, total
    precipitable water and wave diagnostic data. The wave is moving
    westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed
    south of 13N and east of 27W.

    Another eastern tropical wave is along 32W, south of 16N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. A few showers are noted near the trough axis.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 51W, south of 16N,
    moving westward at 15 kt. No significant convection is seen near
    the trough axis.

    The tropical wave previously analyzed in the eastern Caribbean has
    dissipated based on satellite imagery, total precipitable water
    and wave diagnostic data.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 78W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. No significant convection is
    presently occurring near this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 05N32W.
    The ITCZ extends from 05N34W to 00N50W. A few showers are seen
    near the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad area of low pressure in the Bay of Campeche is producing a
    large area of showers and thunderstorms, especially south of 25N
    and west of 90W. The tight pressure gradient between this low and
    a 1017 mb ridge in the NE Gulf sustain fresh to near gale-force SE
    winds and moderate to locally rough seas south of 26N and west of
    88W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast, scattered to numerous squalls and thunderstorm
    continue tonight across the SW Gulf, to the NE of a broad area of
    low pressure located over the Bay of Campeche near 19N94W and
    extending to offshore of Tampico. The low pressure system will
    shift NW through the weekend and move inland over northeastern
    Mexico late Saturday or Sunday. The system could re-emerge over
    the northwestern Gulf on Tuesday and Wednesday while interacting
    with a frontal boundary. The pressure gradient between the low
    pressure area and a ridge over the NE Gulf will support fresh to
    strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas, accompanied by
    scattered showers and thunderstorms, through Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Diurnal heating and divergence aloft are sustaining a few showers
    and isolated thunderstorms across parts of Cuba, Hispaniola and
    nearby waters. The disturbance in the Bay of Campeche is also
    producing some shower activity in the Gulf of Honduras. The
    subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic extends into the
    Caribbean waters, supporting fresh to near gale-force easterly
    trade winds and moderate to rough seas in the central and SE
    Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras. Moderate to fresh easterly
    breezes and moderate seas are found in the NE Caribbean.
    Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas
    are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge extends westward along 28.5N
    and across Florida and the NE Gulf of America. The ridge will
    generally remain in place through early next week to support a
    large area of fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough
    seas across the central Caribbean through Sun. Expect highest
    winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Fresh to strong SE winds
    and rough seas will also persist over the northwestern Caribbean,
    to the W of 845W, including the Gulf of Honduras, through Sat
    night. Expect active showers and thunderstorms across portions of
    the Yucatan Channel and adjacent Yucatan waters through early Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N38W to 28N44W, followed by a
    surface trough to 30N52W. A few showers are noted near the trough
    axis. The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a
    broad subtropical ridge, supporting moderate to fresh easterly
    winds and moderate seas south of 22N and west of 35W. Moderate to
    fresh northerly winds and moderate seas are found north of 14N and
    east of 25W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a broad ridge extends from the
    central Atlantic along 25N westward across Florida along 28.5N
    and across the NE Gulf of America, and will generally remain in
    place through early next week. Weak low pressure near 31N56W,
    accompanied by scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms, is
    shifting NE and out of the forecast waters, and will allow the
    ridge to reorganize across the area through early next week. This
    pattern will support moderate E to SE trade winds S of 22N and a
    gentle anticyclonic flow elsewhere through Sun. Fresh SW winds
    will develop across the NW waters N of 29N and W of 74W Sun
    evening through Tue, as a weak frontal system moves through the SE
    U.S. Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late
    evening across waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 13, 2026 10:08:24
    705
    AXNT20 KNHC 131008
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Jun 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0930 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is in the far eastern Atlantic along 19W, south
    of 15N, and moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate
    isolated strong convection is observed from 03N to 09N between
    13N and 29W.

    Another Atlantic tropical wave is along 34W, south of 15N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. A few showers are noted near the trough axis.

    A third Atlantic tropical wave is along 52W-53W, south of 15N,
    moving westward at 15 kt. No significant convection is seen near
    the trough axis.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 78W-79W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10 kt. Isolated moderate convection is occurring
    near this wave along the coast of Panama, while scattered moderate
    to strong convection is seen along the coast and coastal waters
    of Colombia, in the eastern Pacific.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 07N26W.
    The ITCZ extends from 07N26W to 05.5N33W, then resumes from
    04.5N36W to the coast of Brazil near 00.5N50W. Scattered moderate
    to strong convection is noted near Africa from 01N to 05.5N E of
    12W. Elsewhere, only a few showers are seen near the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad area of low pressure extending from low to mid levels of
    the atmosphere continues across the SW Gulf this morning, from the
    central Bay of Campeche to offshore of NE Mexico, and is
    producing a large area of showers and thunderstorms, especially
    south of 25N and west of 91W. Satellite imagery and local upper
    air data show strong SE low level winds to 35 kt moving across the
    Yucatan Peninsula and across the eastern side of this circulation.
    At the surface, a tight pressure gradient between this low and the
    Atlantic ridge extending into the NE Gulf sustain fresh to strong SE
    winds and moderate to locally rough seas to 9 ft south of 26N and
    west of 88W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker anticyclonic winds and
    slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the low pressure system will shift NW through
    the weekend and move inland over northeastern Mexico late Saturday
    or Sunday. The system could re-emerge over the northwestern Gulf
    on Tue and Wed while interacting with a frontal boundary. The
    pressure gradient between the low pressure area and a ridge over
    the NE Gulf will support fresh to strong SE winds and moderate to
    rough seas, accompanied by scattered showers and thunderstorms,
    through Sun night. Atlantic high pressure will build westward into
    the Gulf Tue and Wed to promote moderate to fresh southerly winds
    basin-wide.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A few clusters of moderate convection continue across the NW
    Caribbean this morning, N of 18N to the south coast of Cuba, and
    into the approach to the Windward Passage, as divergence aloft
    sustains this activity. Strong convection across interior portions
    of the Gulf of Honduras extends from similar activity associated
    with the disturbance in the Bay of Campeche. The subtropical
    ridge over the central Atlantic extends N of the area and across
    Florida along about 27N, and supports fresh to near gale- force
    easterly trade winds and moderate to rough seas in the central and
    SE Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras. Moderate to fresh easterly
    winds and moderate seas are found in the NE Caribbean. Elsewhere,
    moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas are
    prevalent.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will generally remain in
    place through Sun to support a large area of fresh to strong trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas across the central Caribbean.
    Expect highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Fresh to
    strong SE winds and rough seas will also persist over the Gulf of
    Honduras and northwestern Caribbean W of 85W through Sat night.
    The ridge will reorganize along 60W Sun night through Mon then
    shift slowly NE through midweek, leading to a slight decrease in
    wind and seas across the basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N37W to 28.5N43W, followed by a
    surface trough to 30N52W. A few showers are noted near the trough
    axis. The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a
    broad subtropical ridge that extends across central Florida,
    supporting moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas
    south of 22N and west of 35W. Moderate to fresh northerly winds
    and moderate seas are found north of 14N an2d east of 25W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas
    prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic ridge will generally
    remain in place through Sun. The ridge will then reorganize along
    about 60W Sun night and Mon, then shift slowly NE Tue through
    Wed. This pattern will support moderate E to SE trade winds S of
    22N and a gentle anticyclonic flow elsewhere through Sun. Fresh SW
    winds will develop across the NW waters N of 29N and W of 74W Sun
    evening through Tue, as a weak frontal system moves through the
    SE U.S. Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late
    evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 13, 2026 18:07:14
    727
    AXNT20 KNHC 131805
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Jun 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1745 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 20W from
    is in the far eastern Atlantic from 02N to 16N, moving westward
    at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    within 240 nm either side of the wave from 04N to 06N.

    Another eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 35W from
    02N to 16N, moving westward at about 15 kt. Isolated, mostly
    light showers are from 07N to 10N between 32W and 36W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 53W south of
    19N. It is moving westward near 15 kt. No significant convection
    is currently occurring with this wave.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 79W south of
    18N, moving westward at 10 kt. Isolated showers are near the axis
    within 30 nm of 15N79W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 07N26W
    where it transitions to the ITCZ extends to 05N35W. It resumes at
    05N36W to the Brazil near 00.5N50W. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection from 02N to 06N between 05W-16W. Scattered
    moderate convection is within 120 nm south of the ITCZ between
    26W-30W, and within 60 nm north of the ITCZ between 26W-28W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A persistent broad area of low pressure present is over the
    southwestern Gulf just offshore Mexico. Deep convection seen
    during the morning over the southwestern Gulf has diminished.
    Latest satellite imagery shows numerous moderate-type convection
    from 19N to 23N between 92W and 95W. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are elsewhere from 19N to 25N west of 91W.
    At the surface, a tight pressure gradient between the low pressure
    area and the Atlantic ridge that extending westward into the
    north-central Gulf is generally maintaining fresh to strong
    southeast winds along with moderate to locally rough seas to
    around 9 ft south of 26N and west of 88W. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker anticyclonic winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned broad area of low pressure
    will move inland northeastern Mexico by early Sun. The system
    could re-emerge over the NW Gulf on Tue or Wed while interacting
    with a frontal boundary, however, conditions there are also
    expected to be only marginally conducive for development. The
    pressure gradient between the low pressure area and a ridge over
    the NE Gulf will support fresh to strong SE winds and moderate to
    rough seas, accompanied by scattered showers and thunderstorms,
    through Sun night. Atlantic high pressure will build westward into
    the Gulf Tue and Wed, with the associated pressure gradient
    leading to moderate to fresh southerly winds basin-wide.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic extends westward
    near 27N to across Florida. The related pressure gradient is
    generally allowing for fresh to near gale-force trade winds along
    with moderate in the central and southeastern portions of the
    Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras as seen in the latest scatterometer
    data passes. Moderate to fresh trade winds along with moderate
    seas are elsewhere, except for lighter trades winds of gentle
    speeds over the waters between Cuba and 20N west of about 75W.
    Seas are in the 2 to 4 range with these winds. Moderate or
    lighter winds along with slight to moderate seas are elsewhere
    across the basin.

    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are north of 18N between
    southwestern Haiti and 84W, including the approach to the
    Windward Passage, as divergence aloft sustains this activity.
    Strong convection across interior portions of the Gulf of Honduras
    and over southern Belize is along the southeast periphery of the
    area of broad low pressure that is in the southwestern Gulf of
    America.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will generally remain in
    place through Sun, with its related pressure gradient allowing for
    a large area of fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough
    seas across the central Caribbean. Expect highest winds and seas
    off the coast of Colombia. Fresh to strong southeast winds and
    rough seas will also persist over the Gulf of Honduras and
    northwestern Caribbean west of 85W through tonight. The ridge
    north of the area will reorganize Sun night through Mon then shift
    slowly northeastward through midweek, leading to a slight
    decrease in wind and seas across the basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N36W to 29N41W, then dissipating
    to 29N43W and trough to 29N47W and to near 31N52W. Isolated
    rather weak showers are seen from 29N to 30N between 46W and 49W.
    The remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by a broad
    subtropical ridge that extends across central Florida, and that is
    anchored by a 1026 mb high near 31N30W and a 1022 mb high near
    26N58W, supporting moderate to fresh trade winds south of 21N
    west of 35W along with mostly moderate seas. Moderate to fresh
    northerly winds and moderate seas exist north of about 15N
    and east of 22W while moderate northeast winds are from 12N
    to 25N between 22W and 35W. Seas are in the moderate range are
    in these areas. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic ridge will generally
    remain in place through Sun. The ridge will then reorganize along
    about 60W Sun night and Mon, then shift slowly NE Tue through
    Wed. This pattern will support moderate E to SE trade winds S of
    22N and a gentle anticyclonic flow elsewhere through Sun. Fresh
    southwest winds will develop across the northwest waters north of
    about 29N and west of 74W Sun evening through Tue as a weak
    frontal system moves through the SE U.S. Expect fresh to strong
    winds each afternoon through late evening across Atlantic waters
    near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 13, 2026 20:39:23
    398
    AXNT20 KNHC 132039
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Jun 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 21/22W
    S of 15N, moving westward at 10-15 kt. Nearby convection is
    discussed in the MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ section below.

    Another eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 37W from
    02N to 16N, moving westward at about 15 kt. No significant
    convection is currently occurring with this wave.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 54W south of
    19N. It is moving westward near 15 kt. No significant convection
    is currently occurring with this wave.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 80/81W south
    of 18N, moving westward at 10 kt. Most convection with this wave
    is in the eastern North Pacific waters.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 12.5N17W and
    continues southwestward to 07N26W. The ITCZ extends from 07N26W
    to 05N34W. It resumes from 04N38W to 00N49W. Scattered moderate
    and isolated strong convection is noted from 02N to 08N between
    02W and 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A persistent broad area of low pressure present is over the
    southwestern Gulf just offshore Mexico. Scattered moderate and
    isolated strong convection is noted within 240 nm NE of the low. A
    1019 mb high is centered over the NE Gulf. The pressure gradient
    between these features is supporting fresh to strong winds NE of
    the low. Light winds are in the vicinity of the high center.
    Gentle to moderate winds prevail elsewhere. Seas are in the 6-8 ft
    range over the western Gulf, and 2-4 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the area of low
    pressure area and a ridge over the NE Gulf will support fresh to
    strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas, accompanied by
    scattered showers and thunderstorms, through Sun night. The
    Atlantic ridge will build westward into the Gulf Tue through Thu,
    and in combination with lower pressure over South Texas and
    northeastern Mexico will promote fresh to strong southerly winds
    over the western Gulf, and moderate to fresh winds over the
    eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds, and seas of 7-10 ft, prevail over the
    central Caribbean. Moderate to fresh winds, and moderate seas, are
    over the remainder of the Caribbean waters.

    For the forecast, a ridge will prevail N of the area through Sun
    to support a large area of fresh to strong trade winds and
    moderate to rough seas across the central Caribbean. Expect
    highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds to
    fresh to strong speeds are expected in the Gulf of Honduras
    nightly through Thu. The ridge north of the area will reorganize
    Sun night through Mon then shift slowly NE through midweek,
    leading to a slight decrease in wind and seas across the basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure prevails across the discussion waters, anchored by a
    1022 mb high centered near 25N58W and another 1026 mb high
    centered near 31N30W. Light to gentle winds are in the vicinity of
    the high centers. Gentle to moderate winds are elsewhere N of 20N.
    Moderate to fresh winds prevail S of 20N. Seas are in the 5-7 ft
    range S of 20N, and 3-5 ft N of 20N.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure over the area will
    generally remain in place through Sun. The ridge will reorganize
    Sun night and Mon, then shift slowly NE Tue through Wed. This
    pattern will support moderate E to SE trade winds S of 22N and a
    gentle anticyclonic flow elsewhere through Sun. Fresh SW winds
    will briefly develop across the NW waters N of 29N and W of 74W
    late Sun into Sun night, as a weak frontal system moves through
    the SE U.S. Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through
    late evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and
    Hispaniola.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 14, 2026 04:09:09
    684
    AXNT20 KNHC 140408
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Jun 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 24W, south of 15N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed from 02N to 09N and east of 33W .

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 40W, south of 16N,
    moving westward at 15 kt. No significant convection is currently
    occurring with this wave.

    Another central Atlantic tropical wave is along 57W, south of
    19N, moving westward at 15-20 kt. No significant convection is
    currently occurring with this wave.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 82W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Most convection with this wave is in
    the eastern North Pacific waters.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 05N27W.
    The ITCZ extends from 05N27W to 03N29W and then continues from
    03N41W to 00N50W. A few showers are seen near the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A few showers are noted on satellite imagery near the broad area
    of low pressure in the western Gulf. The tight pressure gradient
    between this low and a 1018 mb ridge in the eastern Gulf sustain
    fresh to locally strong SE winds and moderate to locally rough
    seas west of a line from southern Louisiana to NE Yucatan and
    north of 22N. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, an elongated area of low pressure from just
    offshore of eastern Mexico to the central Bay of Campeche
    continues to produce bands of shower and thunderstorm activity,
    mainly across eastern portions. Significant development is not
    anticipated before the low pressure area shifts inland over
    eastern Mexico by early Sunday. The system could re-emerge over
    the northwestern Gulf of America on Tue or Wed while interacting
    with a frontal boundary. The pressure gradient between the low
    pressure area and 1018 mb high pressure over the east-central Gulf
    will support fresh to strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas,
    accompanied by scattered showers and thunderstorms, across the
    western Gulf through Sun night. The Atlantic ridge will build
    westward into the Gulf Tue through Thu, and combine with lower
    pressure over South Texas and northeastern Mexico will promote
    fresh to strong southerly winds over the western Gulf, and
    moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Divergence aloft and plenty of tropical moisture combined to
    produce scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms, north of 18N
    and between 74W and 82W. This activity is also affecting portions
    of central and eastern Cuba, the Cayman Islands, and Jamaica.
    Similar storms are also noted in the isthmus of Panama, Costa
    Rica, and nearby waters.

    The tight pressure gradient between the sub-tropical ridge over
    the central Atlantic and lower pressures in northern South America
    forces fresh to near gale easterly trade winds and moderate to
    rough seas over much of the basin, south of 19N. A recent
    scatterometer satellite pass captured winds up to 33 kt off
    northern Colombia. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and
    slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge extends through 26N55W
    westward across central Florida along 28N and into the NE Gulf of
    America. The ridge will generally remain in place through Sun
    night to support a large area of fresh to strong trade winds and
    moderate to rough seas across the central Caribbean. Expect
    highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds to
    fresh to strong speeds are expected in the Gulf of Honduras
    nightly through Thu. The ridge north of the area will reorganize
    Sun night through early Tue then shift slowly NE through midweek,
    leading to a slight decrease in wind and seas across the basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are affecting the
    central and southeast Bahamas and central and eastern Cuba. The
    remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by broad ridging
    along 27N, supporting moderate to fresh easterly winds and
    moderate seas south of 22N and west of 35W. Fresh to strong
    northerly winds and moderate to locally rough seas are found
    north of 17N and east of 25W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds
    and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the western Atlantic ridge extends
    through 26N55W westward across central Florida along 28N and into
    the NE Gulf of America, and will generally remain in place
    through Sun night. The ridge will reorganize Sun night through
    early Tue, then shift slowly NE through Wed. This pattern will
    support moderate E to SE trade winds S of 22N and a gentle
    anticyclonic flow elsewhere through Sun evening, then become SE to
    S winds across much of the area waters through midweek. Fresh SW
    winds will briefly develop across the NW waters N of 29N and W of
    74W late Sun into Sun night, then become moderate winds through
    Wed, as a weak frontal system moves through the SE U.S. Expect
    fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late evening across
    Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 14, 2026 04:09:11
    743
    AXNT20 KNHC 140409
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Jun 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 24W, south of 15N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed from 02N to 09N and east of 33W .

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 40W, south of 16N,
    moving westward at 15 kt. No significant convection is currently
    occurring with this wave.

    Another central Atlantic tropical wave is along 57W, south of
    19N, moving westward at 15-20 kt. No significant convection is
    currently occurring with this wave.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 82W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Most convection with this wave is in
    the eastern North Pacific waters.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 05N27W.
    The ITCZ extends from 05N27W to 03N29W and then continues from
    03N41W to 00N50W. A few showers are seen near the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A few showers are noted on satellite imagery near the broad area
    of low pressure in the western Gulf. The tight pressure gradient
    between this low and a 1018 mb ridge in the eastern Gulf sustain
    fresh to locally strong SE winds and moderate to locally rough
    seas west of a line from southern Louisiana to NE Yucatan and
    north of 22N. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, an elongated area of low pressure from just
    offshore of eastern Mexico to the central Bay of Campeche
    continues to produce bands of shower and thunderstorm activity,
    mainly across eastern portions. Significant development is not
    anticipated before the low pressure area shifts inland over
    eastern Mexico by early Sunday. The system could re-emerge over
    the northwestern Gulf of America on Tue or Wed while interacting
    with a frontal boundary. The pressure gradient between the low
    pressure area and 1018 mb high pressure over the east-central Gulf
    will support fresh to strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas,
    accompanied by scattered showers and thunderstorms, across the
    western Gulf through Sun night. The Atlantic ridge will build
    westward into the Gulf Tue through Thu, and combine with lower
    pressure over South Texas and northeastern Mexico will promote
    fresh to strong southerly winds over the western Gulf, and
    moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Divergence aloft and plenty of tropical moisture combined to
    produce scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms, north of 18N
    and between 74W and 82W. This activity is also affecting portions
    of central and eastern Cuba, the Cayman Islands, and Jamaica.
    Similar storms are also noted in the isthmus of Panama, Costa
    Rica, and nearby waters.

    The tight pressure gradient between the sub-tropical ridge over
    the central Atlantic and lower pressures in northern South America
    forces fresh to near gale easterly trade winds and moderate to
    rough seas over much of the basin, south of 19N. A recent
    scatterometer satellite pass captured winds up to 33 kt off
    northern Colombia. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and
    slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge extends through 26N55W
    westward across central Florida along 28N and into the NE Gulf of
    America. The ridge will generally remain in place through Sun
    night to support a large area of fresh to strong trade winds and
    moderate to rough seas across the central Caribbean. Expect
    highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds to
    fresh to strong speeds are expected in the Gulf of Honduras
    nightly through Thu. The ridge north of the area will reorganize
    Sun night through early Tue then shift slowly NE through midweek,
    leading to a slight decrease in wind and seas across the basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are affecting the
    central and southeast Bahamas and central and eastern Cuba. The
    remainder of the tropical Atlantic is dominated by broad ridging
    along 27N, supporting moderate to fresh easterly winds and
    moderate seas south of 22N and west of 35W. Fresh to strong
    northerly winds and moderate to locally rough seas are found
    north of 17N and east of 25W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds
    and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the western Atlantic ridge extends
    through 26N55W westward across central Florida along 28N and into
    the NE Gulf of America, and will generally remain in place
    through Sun night. The ridge will reorganize Sun night through
    early Tue, then shift slowly NE through Wed. This pattern will
    support moderate E to SE trade winds S of 22N and a gentle
    anticyclonic flow elsewhere through Sun evening, then become SE to
    S winds across much of the area waters through midweek. Fresh SW
    winds will briefly develop across the NW waters N of 29N and W of
    74W late Sun into Sun night, then become moderate winds through
    Wed, as a weak frontal system moves through the SE U.S. Expect
    fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late evening across
    Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 14, 2026 10:30:56
    712
    AXNT20 KNHC 141030
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Jun 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 27W, south of 15N,
    moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong
    convection is observed from 02N to 07.5N between 22W and 33W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 43W-44W, south of 17N,
    moving westward at 15 kt. Isolated moderate convection is near
    the wave axis.

    Another Atlantic tropical wave is along 60W, south of 19N, moving
    westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong
    convection follows the wave from 06N to 09.5N between 53W and 60W.

    A Caribbean tropical wave is along 85W, south of 18N, moving
    westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate to strong convection
    associated with this wave is along the monsoon trough in the SW
    Caribbean, while most associated convection is in the eastern
    North Pacific waters E of 88W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16.5W and continues southwestward to
    04.5N30W. The ITCZ extends from 04.5N30W to 02.5N42W and then
    continues from 02N44W to 01N50W. Scattered to numerous moderate to
    strong convection is along the W coast of Africa from 01.5N to
    11N E of 17W. Elsewhere, a few showers are seen near the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Widely scattered moderate convection is noted on satellite
    imagery across the western Gulf W of 95W, near the elongated area
    of low pressure along the Mexican coast, except for scattered
    moderate isolated strong convection S of 21N and W of 92.5W. A
    tight pressure gradient between this low and a 1018 mb high in the
    eastern Gulf is sustaining fresh to locally strong SE winds and
    moderate to locally rough seas 6 to 9 ft west of a line from
    SW Louisiana to the NE Yucatan. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker
    anticyclonic winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, an elongated area of low pressure has moved
    inland across coastal portions of eastern Mexico, but could re-
    emerge over the northwestern Gulf of America late Tue or Wed while
    interacting with a frontal boundary. The pressure gradient
    between the low pressure area and 1018 mb high pressure over the
    east- central Gulf will support fresh to strong SE winds and
    moderate to rough seas across the western Gulf through tonight,
    while scattered showers and thunderstorms continue there through
    Mon. The Atlantic ridge will build westward into the Gulf Tue
    through Thu, and combine with lower pressure over South Texas and
    northeastern Mexico will promote fresh to strong southerly winds
    over the western Gulf, and moderate to fresh winds over the
    eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A large cluster of moderate to strong convection persisting over
    the Cayman Islands and across the NW Caribbean waters between
    Jamaica and Cuba has begun to diminish recently, aided by middle
    to upper level troughing extending across the NW Bahamas and
    through the Florida Straits. Scattered moderate to strong
    convection has flared up along the monsoon trough across the SW
    Caribbean, behind the passing tropical wave. At the surface, the
    western Atlantic ridge extends through 26N55W westward across
    central Florida along 27N. The pressure gradient between this
    sub- tropical ridge and lower pressures in northern South America
    is forcing fresh to near gale easterly trade winds and rough seas
    over the central basin south of 198. Recent satellite scatterometer
    data captured winds up to 33 kt off northern Colombia, while
    satellite altimeter data showed seas in the area to near 12 ft.
    Elsewhere, moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas prevail
    across all but far NW portions.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will generally remain in
    place through early Mon and support a large area of fresh to
    strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas across the central
    Caribbean. Expect highest winds and seas off the coast of
    Colombia. Pulsing winds to fresh to strong speeds are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Thu. The ridge will
    reorganize Mon through early Tue then shift slowly NE through Thu,
    leading to a slight decrease in wind and seas across the
    Caribbean basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are affecting the
    central and southeast Bahamas and central and eastern Cuba, but
    have diminished in intensity in recent hours. A broad ridge
    dominates the Atlantic basin along 26N-27N, and extends across
    central Florida. This pattern is supporting moderate to fresh
    easterly winds and moderate seas south of 22N and west of 35W,
    except for 7 to 8 ft seas just E of the Lesser Antilles. Fresh to
    strong NE winds and moderate to locally rough seas are found
    north of 15N and east of 30W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker
    anticyclonic winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the western Atlantic ridge will
    generally remain in place through early Mon, then reorganize along
    60W Mon through early Tue, then shift slowly NE through Thu. This
    pattern will support moderate E to SE trade winds S of 22N, then
    become moderate to fresh through Wed. Gentle anticyclonic flow
    will prevail elsewhere through tonight then become gentle to
    moderate SE to S winds Mon through Wed. Fresh SW winds will develop
    across the NW waters N of 29N and W of 74W late Sun through early
    Mon, then expand eastward to 70W through early Wed, as a weak
    frontal system moves through the SE U.S. Expect fresh to strong
    winds each afternoon through late evening across Atlantic waters
    near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 14, 2026 17:58:52
    013
    AXNT20 KNHC 141758
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Jun 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1745 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 28W south
    of 18N moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is within 180 nm either side of the wave from 05N
    to 07N.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 44W south of
    18N moving westward at about 15 kt. No deep convection is
    presently occurring near this wave.

    An eastern Caribbean Sea tropical wave is along 64W south of 18N,
    moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated showers are possible
    near the axis. Scattered moderate convection in the wake of the
    wave is along and just inland the coast of South America between
    58W and 63W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 85W south of 19N to
    inland Central America. It is moving westward at about 10 to 15
    kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is east
    of the wave as discussed below under the Caribbean Sea section.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16.5W and continues southwestward to
    05N30W. The ITCZ extends from 04.5N30W to 02N44W. It continues
    from 02N46W to 01N50W. Scattered to numerous moderate to isolated
    strong convection is along the W coast of Africa from 01.5N to
    11N east of 18W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A relatively weak and broad high pressure ridge extends from the
    western Atlantic westward to the north-central Gulf, with a 1019
    mb high near 27N87W. Meanwhile, a broad area of low pressure is
    over eastern Mexico. A tight pressure gradient between this low
    and the 1019 mb high is maintaining mostly fresh southeast winds
    over the western Gulf. Seas with these winds are 5 to 7 ft. The
    Yucatan Peninsula has moved offshore to the eastern Bay of
    Campeche. Moderate or weaker anticyclonic winds and slight to
    moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over the NW Gulf from
    27N to 28N west of 96W to inland eastern Texas. Similar activity
    is from 22N to 25N between 96W and the coast of Mexico, except to
    just inland Mexico from near Veracruz to 23N. Isolated showers
    are over the southwestern Gulf south of 21.5N and west of 93W.

    For the forecast, development of the broad area of low pressure is
    not expected during the next day or so while the low remains
    inland over northeastern Mexico or southern Texas during the next
    day or so. The system could then re-emerge over the northwestern
    Gulf of America around midweek while interacting with a frontal
    boundary, but conditions there are expected to be only marginally
    conducive for development. The pressure gradient between the low
    pressure area and 1019 mb high pressure over the NE Gulf will
    support fresh to strong southeast winds and moderate to rough
    seas across the western Gulf through tonight, while scattered
    showers and thunderstorms continue there through Mon. The Atlantic
    ridge will build westward into the Gulf Tue through Thu, and
    combine with lower pressure over South Texas and northeastern
    Mexico will promote fresh to strong southerly winds over the
    western Gulf, and moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The western Atlantic subtropical ridge axis extends through
    26N55W westward across central Florida near 28N. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge and lower pressures in northern South
    America is generally inducing fresh to strong trade winds and
    rough seas over the central portion of the basin south of 18N.
    Seas over these waters are 7 to 10 ft in east to southeast swell.
    Buoy 42058 at 15N75W is reporting east winds of 25 kt and seas to
    near 11 ft. Elsewhere, latest satellite scatterometer data passes
    indicate moderate to fresh winds trades. Moderate seas are over
    just about the entire basin, except in the northwest portion,
    where lower seas of 2 to 4 ft are present.

    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection over the southwestern
    part of the sea south of 11N from 80W west to along and just inland
    the coasts of Costa Rica and Panama is primarily associated to
    the eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough that extends
    into the southwestern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will generally remain in
    place through early Mon and will support a large area of fresh to
    strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas across the central
    Caribbean. Expect highest winds and seas off the coast of
    Colombia. Pulsing winds to fresh to strong speeds are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Thu. The ridge will
    reorganize Mon through early Tue then shift slowly NE through Thu,
    leading to a slight decrease in wind and seas across the basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A broad high pressure ridge dominates the Atlantic basin roughly
    along 26N-27N east of 43W and along 27N28N west of 43W, stretching
    across central Florida. The ridge is anchored by a 1026 mb high
    center near 29N32W and by a 1023 mb high center near 27N53W. The
    pressure gradient between the ridge and relatively lower
    pressures in the tropical region is allowing for moderate to
    fresh trade winds along with moderate seas south of about 21N and
    west of 35W, except from 13N to 25N from the coast of Africa to
    35W where fresh northeast winds are present as noted in a
    satellite scatterometer data pass from this morning. Moderate seas
    are in this area as well. Otherwise, a weak trough is analyzed
    from near 31N37W to to 26N46W. No significant convection is
    present with this feature. The latest satellite scatterometer data
    passes indicate moderate or weaker anticyclonic winds elsewhere
    over the basin. Latest altimeter satellite data passes along with
    recent buoy reports are indicating slight to moderate seas
    elsewhere across the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the western Atlantic ridge extends
    westward across central Florida and into the NE Gulf of America.
    The ridge will generally remain in place through early Mon, then
    reorganize Mon through early Tue, then shift slowly northeastward
    through Thu. This pattern will generally support moderate east to
    southeast trade winds S of 22N, then become moderate to fresh
    through Wed. Gentle anticyclonic flow will prevail elsewhere
    through tonight then become gentle to moderate SE to S winds Mon
    through Wed. Fresh SW winds develop across the NW waters N of 29N
    and W of 74W late Sun through early Mon, then expand eastward to
    70W through early Wed, as a weak frontal system moves through the
    SE U.S. Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late
    evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 14, 2026 18:00:15
    088
    AXNT20 KNHC 141800
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Jun 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1745 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 28W south
    of 18N moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is within 180 nm either side of the wave from 05N
    to 07N.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 44W south of
    18N moving westward at about 15 kt. No deep convection is
    presently occurring near this wave.

    An eastern Caribbean Sea tropical wave is along 64W south of 18N,
    moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated showers are possible
    near the axis. Scattered moderate convection in the wake of the
    wave is along and just inland the coast of South America between
    58W and 63W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 85W south of 19N to
    inland Central America. It is moving westward at about 10 to 15
    kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is east
    of the wave as discussed below under the Caribbean Sea section.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16.5W and continues southwestward to
    05N30W. The ITCZ extends from 04.5N30W to 02N44W. It continues
    from 02N46W to 01N50W. Scattered to numerous moderate to isolated
    strong convection is along the W coast of Africa from 01.5N to
    11N east of 18W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A relatively weak and broad high pressure ridge extends from the
    western Atlantic westward to the north-central Gulf, with a 1019
    mb high near 27N87W. Meanwhile, a broad area of low pressure is
    over eastern Mexico. A tight pressure gradient between this low
    and the 1019 mb high is maintaining mostly fresh southeast winds
    over the western Gulf. Seas with these winds are 5 to 7 ft. The
    Yucatan Peninsula trough has moved offshore to the eastern Bay of
    Campeche. Moderate or weaker anticyclonic winds and slight to
    moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over the NW Gulf from
    27N to 28N west of 96W to inland eastern Texas. Similar activity
    is from 22N to 25N between 96W and the coast of Mexico, except to
    just inland Mexico from near Veracruz to 23N. Isolated showers
    are over the southwestern Gulf south of 21.5N and west of 93W.

    For the forecast, development of the broad area of low pressure is
    not expected during the next day or so while the low remains
    inland over northeastern Mexico or southern Texas during the next
    day or so. The system could then re-emerge over the northwestern
    Gulf of America around midweek while interacting with a frontal
    boundary, but conditions there are expected to be only marginally
    conducive for development. The pressure gradient between the low
    pressure area and 1019 mb high pressure over the NE Gulf will
    support fresh to strong southeast winds and moderate to rough
    seas across the western Gulf through tonight, while scattered
    showers and thunderstorms continue there through Mon. The Atlantic
    ridge will build westward into the Gulf Tue through Thu, and
    combine with lower pressure over South Texas and northeastern
    Mexico will promote fresh to strong southerly winds over the
    western Gulf, and moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The western Atlantic subtropical ridge axis extends through
    26N55W westward across central Florida near 28N. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge and lower pressures in northern South
    America is generally inducing fresh to strong trade winds and
    rough seas over the central portion of the basin south of 18N.
    Seas over these waters are 7 to 10 ft in east to southeast swell.
    Buoy 42058 at 15N75W is reporting east winds of 25 kt and seas to
    near 11 ft. Elsewhere, latest satellite scatterometer data passes
    indicate moderate to fresh winds trades. Moderate seas are over
    just about the entire basin, except in the northwest portion,
    where lower seas of 2 to 4 ft are present.

    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection over the southwestern
    part of the sea south of 11N from 80W west to along and just inland
    the coasts of Costa Rica and Panama is primarily associated to
    the eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough that extends
    into the southwestern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will generally remain in
    place through early Mon and will support a large area of fresh to
    strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas across the central
    Caribbean. Expect highest winds and seas off the coast of
    Colombia. Pulsing winds to fresh to strong speeds are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Thu. The ridge will
    reorganize Mon through early Tue then shift slowly NE through Thu,
    leading to a slight decrease in wind and seas across the basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A broad high pressure ridge dominates the Atlantic basin roughly
    along 26N-27N east of 43W and along 27N28N west of 43W, stretching
    across central Florida. The ridge is anchored by a 1026 mb high
    center near 29N32W and by a 1023 mb high center near 27N53W. The
    pressure gradient between the ridge and relatively lower
    pressures in the tropical region is allowing for moderate to
    fresh trade winds along with moderate seas south of about 21N and
    west of 35W, except from 13N to 25N from the coast of Africa to
    35W where fresh northeast winds are present as noted in a
    satellite scatterometer data pass from this morning. Moderate seas
    are in this area as well. Otherwise, a weak trough is analyzed
    from near 31N37W to to 26N46W. No significant convection is
    present with this feature. The latest satellite scatterometer data
    passes indicate moderate or weaker anticyclonic winds elsewhere
    over the basin. Latest altimeter satellite data passes along with
    recent buoy reports are indicating slight to moderate seas
    elsewhere across the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the western Atlantic ridge extends
    westward across central Florida and into the NE Gulf of America.
    The ridge will generally remain in place through early Mon, then
    reorganize Mon through early Tue, then shift slowly northeastward
    through Thu. This pattern will generally support moderate east to
    southeast trade winds south of 22N, then become moderate to fresh
    through Wed. Gentle anticyclonic flow will prevail elsewhere through
    tonight then become gentle to moderate SE to S winds Mon through
    Wed. Fresh SW winds develop across the NW waters N of 29N and W of
    74W late Sun through early Mon, then expand eastward to 70W through
    early Wed, as a weak frontal system moves through the SE U.S. Expect
    fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late evening across
    Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 14, 2026 18:03:25
    605
    AXNT20 KNHC 141803
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Jun 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1745 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 28W south
    of 18N moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is within 180 nm either side of the wave from 05N
    to 07N.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 44W south of
    18N moving westward at about 15 kt. No deep convection is
    presently occurring near this wave.

    An eastern Caribbean Sea tropical wave is along 64W south of 18N,
    moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated showers are possible
    near the axis. Scattered moderate convection in the wake of the
    wave is along and just inland the coast of South America between
    58W and 63W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 85W south of 19N to
    inland Central America. It is moving westward at about 10 to 15
    kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is east
    of the wave as discussed below under the Caribbean Sea section.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16.5W and continues southwestward to
    05N30W. The ITCZ extends from 04.5N30W to 02N44W. It continues
    from 02N46W to 01N50W. Scattered to numerous moderate to isolated
    strong convection is along the W coast of Africa from 01.5N to
    11N east of 18W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A relatively weak and broad high pressure ridge extends from the
    western Atlantic westward to the north-central Gulf, with a 1019
    mb high near 27N87W. Meanwhile, a broad area of low pressure is
    over eastern Mexico. A tight pressure gradient between this low
    and the 1019 mb high is maintaining mostly fresh southeast winds
    over the western Gulf. Seas with these winds are 5 to 7 ft. The
    Yucatan Peninsula trough has moved offshore to the eastern Bay of
    Campeche. Moderate or weaker anticyclonic winds and slight to
    moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over the NW Gulf from
    27N to 28N west of 96W to inland eastern Texas. Similar activity
    is from 22N to 25N between 96W and the coast of Mexico, except to
    just inland Mexico from near Veracruz to 23N. Isolated showers
    are over the southwestern Gulf south of 21.5N and west of 93W.

    For the forecast, development of the broad area of low pressure is
    not expected during the next day or so while the low remains
    inland over northeastern Mexico or southern Texas during the next
    day or so. The system could then re-emerge over the northwestern
    Gulf of America around midweek while interacting with a frontal
    boundary, but conditions there are expected to be only marginally
    conducive for development. The pressure gradient between the low
    pressure area and 1019 mb high pressure over the NE Gulf will
    support fresh to strong southeast winds and moderate to rough
    seas across the western Gulf through tonight, while scattered
    showers and thunderstorms continue there through Mon. The Atlantic
    ridge will build westward into the Gulf Tue through Thu, and
    combine with lower pressure over South Texas and northeastern
    Mexico will promote fresh to strong southerly winds over the
    western Gulf, and moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The western Atlantic subtropical ridge axis extends through
    26N55W westward across central Florida near 28N. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge and lower pressures in northern South
    America is generally inducing fresh to strong trade winds and
    rough seas over the central portion of the basin south of 18N.
    Seas over these waters are 7 to 10 ft in east to southeast swell.
    Buoy 42058 at 15N75W is reporting east winds of 25 kt and seas to
    near 11 ft. Elsewhere, latest satellite scatterometer data passes
    indicate moderate to fresh winds trades. Moderate seas are over
    just about the entire basin, except in the northwest portion,
    where lower seas of 2 to 4 ft are present.

    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection over the southwestern
    part of the sea south of 11N from 80W west to along and just inland
    the coasts of Costa Rica and Panama is primarily associated to
    the eastern extension of the East Pacific monsoon trough that extends
    into the southwestern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will generally remain in
    place through early Mon and will support a large area of fresh to
    strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas across the central
    Caribbean. Expect highest winds and seas off the coast of
    Colombia. Pulsing winds to fresh to strong speeds are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Thu. The ridge will
    reorganize Mon through early Tue then shift slowly NE through Thu,
    leading to a slight decrease in wind and seas across the basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A broad high pressure ridge dominates the Atlantic basin roughly
    along 26N-27N east of 43W and along 27N-28N west of 43W, stretching
    across central Florida. The ridge is anchored by a 1026 mb high
    center near 29N32W, and by a 1023 mb high center near 27N53W. The
    pressure gradient between the ridge and relatively lower pressures
    in the tropics is allowing for moderate to fresh trade winds along
    with moderate seas south of about 21N and west of 35W, except from
    13N to 25N from the coast of Africa to 35W where fresh northeast
    winds are present as noted in a satellite scatterometer data pass
    from this morning. Moderate seas are in this area as well.
    Otherwise, a weak trough is analyzed from near 31N37W to to 26N46W.
    No significant convection is present with this feature. The latest
    satellite scatterometer data passes indicate moderate or weaker
    anticyclonic winds elsewhere over the basin. Latest altimeter
    satellite data passes along with recent buoy reports are indicating
    slight to moderate seas elsewhere across the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the western Atlantic ridge extends
    westward across central Florida and into the NE Gulf of America.
    The ridge will generally remain in place through early Mon, then
    reorganize Mon through early Tue, then shift slowly northeastward
    through Thu. This pattern will generally support moderate east to
    southeast trade winds south of 22N, then become moderate to fresh
    through Wed. Gentle anticyclonic flow will prevail elsewhere through
    tonight then become gentle to moderate southeast to south winds Mon
    through Wed. Fresh southwest winds will develop across the NW
    forecast waters, namely north of 29N and west of 74W late Sun
    through early Mon, then expand eastward to 70W through early Wed, as
    a weak frontal system moves through the southeastern U.S. Expect
    fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late evening across
    Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 14, 2026 20:38:36
    499
    AXNT20 KNHC 142038
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Jun 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 29W south
    of 17N moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is within 180 nm either side of the wave from 05N to
    09N.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 46/47W south
    of 18N moving westward at about 15 kt. No deep convection is
    presently occurring near this wave.

    An eastern Caribbean Sea tropical wave is along 65/66W south of
    18N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection in the wake of the wave is along and just inland the
    coast of South America between 62W and 64W.

    A western Caribbean Sea tropical wave has its axis near 86W south
    of 19N to inland Central America. It is moving westward at about
    10 to 15 kt. Most associated convection associated with this wave
    is in the eastern north pacific.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough exits the coast of Africa near 12N16W and
    extends SW to near 06N24W. The ITCZ extends from 06N24W to 05N27W.
    It resumes from 04N31W to 04N45W. Aside from convection noted in
    the TROPICAL WAVES section above, scattered moderate and isolated
    strong convection is noted from 01N to 14N between 10W and 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1018 mb high is centered over the NE Gulf. A 1007 mb low is
    centered over central Mexico. The pressure gradient between these
    features is supporting moderate winds W of 90W. Light to gentle
    winds prevail over the waters E of 90W. Seas are in the 4-6 ft
    range W of 90W, and 1-2 ft E of 90W.

    For the forecast, a broad area of low pressure located over
    eastern Mexico is producing disorganized shower and thunderstorm
    activity. Development is not expected during the next day or so
    while the low remains inland over northeastern Mexico or southern
    Texas. The system could then re-emerge over the northwestern Gulf
    of America around midweek while interacting with a frontal
    boundary, but conditions there are expected to be only marginally
    conducive for development. The pressure gradient between the low
    pressure area and 1019 mb high pressure over the NE Gulf will
    support fresh to strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas across
    the western Gulf through tonight, while scattered showers and
    thunderstorms continue there through Mon. The Atlantic ridge will
    build westward into the Gulf Tue through Thu, and combine with
    lower pressure over South Texas and northeastern Mexico will
    promote fresh to strong southerly winds over the western Gulf, and
    moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds, and seas of 8-10 ft prevail over the
    central Caribbean. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 5-7 ft
    are over the eastern Caribbean. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas
    of 3-6 ft, are found over the western Caribbean.

    For the forecast, high pressure north of the area will generally
    remain in place through early Mon and will support a large area of
    fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas across the
    central Caribbean. Expect highest winds and seas off the coast of
    Colombia. Pulsing winds to fresh to strong speeds are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Thu. The ridge will
    reorganize Mon through early Tue then shift slowly NE through Thu,
    leading to a slight decrease in wind and seas across the basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure dominates the discussion waters N of 20N, anchored
    by a 1023 mb high near 27N53W, and a 1026 mb high near 29N32W. The
    pressure gradient between the area of high pressure, and falling
    pressure over Africa with a tropical wave over western Africa, is
    supporting fresh to strong winds N of 20N and E of 20W to the
    coast of Africa. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 5-7 ft,
    prevail elsewhere over the waters E of 30W, and S of 20N. Light to
    gentle winds, and seas of 3-4 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will generally remain
    in place through early Mon, then reorganize Mon through early
    Tue, then shift slowly NE through Thu. This pattern will support
    moderate E to SE trade winds S of 22N, then become moderate to
    fresh through Wed. Gentle anticyclonic flow will prevail elsewhere
    through tonight then become gentle to moderate SE to S winds Mon
    through Wed. Fresh SW winds develop across the NW waters N of 29N
    and W of 74W late Sun through early Mon, then expand eastward to
    70W through early Wed, as a weak frontal system moves through the
    SE U.S. Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late
    evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 14, 2026 20:38:31
    275
    AXNT20 KNHC 142038
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Jun 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 29W south
    of 17N moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is within 180 nm either side of the wave from 05N to
    09N.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 46/47W south
    of 18N moving westward at about 15 kt. No deep convection is
    presently occurring near this wave.

    An eastern Caribbean Sea tropical wave is along 65/66W south of
    18N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection in the wake of the wave is along and just inland the
    coast of South America between 62W and 64W.

    A western Caribbean Sea tropical wave has its axis near 86W south
    of 19N to inland Central America. It is moving westward at about
    10 to 15 kt. Most associated convection associated with this wave
    is in the eastern north pacific.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough exits the coast of Africa near 12N16W and
    extends SW to near 06N24W. The ITCZ extends from 06N24W to 05N27W.
    It resumes from 04N31W to 04N45W. Aside from convection noted in
    the TROPICAL WAVES section above, scattered moderate and isolated
    strong convection is noted from 01N to 14N between 10W and 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1018 mb high is centered over the NE Gulf. A 1007 mb low is
    centered over central Mexico. The pressure gradient between these
    features is supporting moderate winds W of 90W. Light to gentle
    winds prevail over the waters E of 90W. Seas are in the 4-6 ft
    range W of 90W, and 1-2 ft E of 90W.

    For the forecast, a broad area of low pressure located over
    eastern Mexico is producing disorganized shower and thunderstorm
    activity. Development is not expected during the next day or so
    while the low remains inland over northeastern Mexico or southern
    Texas. The system could then re-emerge over the northwestern Gulf
    of America around midweek while interacting with a frontal
    boundary, but conditions there are expected to be only marginally
    conducive for development. The pressure gradient between the low
    pressure area and 1019 mb high pressure over the NE Gulf will
    support fresh to strong SE winds and moderate to rough seas across
    the western Gulf through tonight, while scattered showers and
    thunderstorms continue there through Mon. The Atlantic ridge will
    build westward into the Gulf Tue through Thu, and combine with
    lower pressure over South Texas and northeastern Mexico will
    promote fresh to strong southerly winds over the western Gulf, and
    moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Fresh to strong winds, and seas of 8-10 ft prevail over the
    central Caribbean. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 5-7 ft
    are over the eastern Caribbean. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas
    of 3-6 ft, are found over the western Caribbean.

    For the forecast, high pressure north of the area will generally
    remain in place through early Mon and will support a large area of
    fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas across the
    central Caribbean. Expect highest winds and seas off the coast of
    Colombia. Pulsing winds to fresh to strong speeds are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Thu. The ridge will
    reorganize Mon through early Tue then shift slowly NE through Thu,
    leading to a slight decrease in wind and seas across the basin.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure dominates the discussion waters N of 20N, anchored
    by a 1023 mb high near 27N53W, and a 1026 mb high near 29N32W. The
    pressure gradient between the area of high pressure, and falling
    pressure over Africa with a tropical wave over western Africa, is
    supporting fresh to strong winds N of 20N and E of 20W to the
    coast of Africa. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of 5-7 ft,
    prevail elsewhere over the waters E of 30W, and S of 20N. Light to
    gentle winds, and seas of 3-4 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will generally remain
    in place through early Mon, then reorganize Mon through early
    Tue, then shift slowly NE through Thu. This pattern will support
    moderate E to SE trade winds S of 22N, then become moderate to
    fresh through Wed. Gentle anticyclonic flow will prevail elsewhere
    through tonight then become gentle to moderate SE to S winds Mon
    through Wed. Fresh SW winds develop across the NW waters N of 29N
    and W of 74W late Sun through early Mon, then expand eastward to
    70W through early Wed, as a weak frontal system moves through the
    SE U.S. Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late
    evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 15, 2026 04:27:20
    967
    AXNT20 KNHC 150427
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Jun 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave has been introduced in the far eastern Atlantic
    along 19W, south of 16N, based on satellite imagery, total
    precipitable water and wave diagnostic data. The wave is moving
    westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed
    from 02N to 11N and east of 24W.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 33W, south of 16N,
    moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is present
    from 02N to 09N and between 25W and 38W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 50W, south of 18N,
    moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    present from 04N to 08N and west of 45W.

    An eastern Caribbean Sea tropical wave is along 67W, south of
    18N, moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring south of 14N and between the wave and 61W.

    The tropical wave previously in the western Caribbean Sea has
    moved into the eastern Pacific. Please read the Eastern Pacific's
    Tropical Weather Discussion for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 14N17W and continues southwestward to 07N26W. The
    ITCZ extends from 07N26W to 05N33W and then from 05N36W to 05N49W.
    Please read the TROPICAL WAVES section above for details on the
    convection.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak high pressure over the NE Gulf waters dominates the basin,
    supporting moderate to fresh E-SE winds and moderate seas across
    the western Gulf and off northern Yucatan. Elsewhere, light to
    gentle winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a trough of low pressure located over northeastern
    Mexico will remain inland and drift northward over northeastern
    Mexico and then into southern Texas through Wed. The system could
    re-emerge over the northwestern Gulf Wed, where environmental
    conditions may support some development around midweek. The
    pressure gradient between the trough and a ridge across the Gulf
    region will support fresh to strong southerly winds over the
    western Gulf, and moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf,
    likely through Thu, as the pressure gradient tightens further.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A few showers and thunderstorms are noted off Panama, Costa Rica
    and Cuba. The tight pressure gradient between the subtropical
    ridge over the central Atlantic and lower pressures in northern
    South America forces fresh to strong easterly trade winds and
    moderate to rough seas over much of the basin, south of 19N. The
    strongest winds and highest seas are noted off Colombia.
    Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas
    are prevalent.

    For the forecast, 1023 mb high pressure near 26N62W extends a ridge
    westward through the central Bahamas and into the eastern Gulf of
    America. The pressure gradient between this ridge and the Colombian
    low will continue to support a large area of fresh to strong
    trade winds and moderate to rough seas across the central
    Caribbean through early Mon. Then, the ridge will reorganize to
    the E Mon through early Tue, then shift slowly NE through Thu,
    leading to a slight decrease in wind and seas across the basin.
    Expect highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing
    winds to fresh to strong speeds are expected in the Gulf of
    Honduras nightly through Fri.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An expansive subtropical ridge dominates the tropical Atlantic,
    supporting fresh to locally strong easterly trade winds and
    seas of 5-8 ft south of 24N and between 60W and 75W. Moderate to
    fresh easterly winds and seas of 5-8 ft are found south of 20N and
    west of 35W. In the far east, moderate to fresh N-NE winds and
    seas of 6-8 ft are found north of 16N and east of 30W. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, 1023 mb high pressure near 26N62W
    extends a ridge westward through the central Bahamas and into the
    eastern Gulf of America. The ridge will generally remain in place
    through early Mon, then reorganize to the E Mon through early
    Tue, then shift slowly NE through Thu. This pattern will support
    moderate to fresh E to SE trade winds S of 22N through Wed. Fresh
    SW winds are expected across the NW waters N of 29N and W of 74W
    tonight through early Mon, then expand eastward to 70W through
    early Wed, as a weak frontal system moves through the SE U.S.
    Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late evening
    across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 15, 2026 10:34:58
    922
    AXNT20 KNHC 151034
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Jun 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave in the eastern Atlantic is along 20W-21W, south
    of 17N, moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is observed from 03.5N to 12.5N between 14W and
    28W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 38W, south of 16N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is present from
    03N to 07N and between 31W and 39W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 54W, south of 16N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection
    is present from 05.5N to 08.5N from 50W to 58.5W.

    A Caribbean tropical wave is along 70W, south of 18N, moving
    westward at near 20 kt. Scattered showers dot the waters behind
    the wave south of 14N, between the wave and 67W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 13N17W and continues southwestward to 06.5N30W. The
    ITCZ extends from 06.5N30W to 05.5N36W and then resumes from
    05.5N38W to 05.5N52W. Beyond convection described above in the
    TROPICAL WAVES section, scattered moderate convection is elsewhere
    within 120 nm N and 60 nm S of the ITCZ between 30W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Weak high pressure of 1019 mb is centered over the eastern Gulf
    waters near 26N86.5W and extends a broad ridge westward to near
    92W. Meanwhile, elongated low pressure persists across
    northeastern Mexico and extends into S Texas. The associated
    pressure gradient is supporting moderate to fresh SE to S winds
    and moderate seas to 5 ft across the western Gulf and off the NW
    coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Elsewhere, light to gentle
    anticyclonic winds and slight seas prevail. Scattered moderate
    isolated strong convection is across the central Texas coastal
    waters, and shifting southeastward into the coastal waters from SE
    Louisiana to south of Mobile Bay.

    For the forecast, the trough of low pressure located over
    northeastern Mexico and into S Texas will remain inland and drift
    northward through midweek. New low pressure may develop late Tue
    across S Texas and move NE across coastal Texas through Wed. This
    system could re-emerge over the northwestern Gulf Wed, where
    environmental conditions may support some development. Expect
    active showers and thunderstorms across the NW Gulf during this
    time. Elsewhere, Atlantic high pressure extends a ridge into the
    eastern Gulf. The pressure gradient between the low pressure and
    the ridge will support fresh to strong southerly winds over the
    western Gulf early Wed through Thu night, and moderate to fresh
    winds over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    1023 mb high pressure is centered across the Atlantic near 26N62W
    and extends a ridge westward through the central Bahamas and into
    the eastern Gulf of America. A tropical wave is moving quickly
    into the central Caribbean along 70W, with scattered showers
    behind the wave south of 14N, between 67W and 70W. The pressure
    gradient south of the Atlantic ridge is producing a large area of
    fresh to strong trade winds across much of the central basin
    between 65W and 80W, highest off the coast of Colombia. Seas are 7
    to 10 ft across these waters. Fresh winds prevail across the
    remainder of the eastern basin, where seas are 5 to 7 ft. Moderate
    E to SE winds prevail across the rest of the basin W of 80W,
    becoming gentle between Jamaica and the Yucatan Channel, with
    moderate seas. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is
    along the monsoon trough between 80W and the E coast of Nicaragua.
    Fair skies prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will reorganize E of 60W
    today through Wed, then drift N to along 28N Thu through Fri. A
    large area of fresh to strong trade winds across the central
    Caribbean this morning will gradually retreat to the south-central
    basin tonight through Tue, then persist through the end of the
    week. Expect highest winds and seas off the coast of Colombia.
    Pulsing winds at fresh to strong speeds are expected in the Gulf
    of Honduras nightly through Fri. Gentle to moderate winds
    elsewhere across the NW Caribbean will become SE at fresh to
    strong speeds Wed through Thu.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An expansive subtropical ridge dominates the tropical Atlantic,
    extending from 1024 mb high pressure S of the Azores to 1023 mb
    high pressure near 26N62W then westward through the central
    Bahamas and into the eastern Gulf of America. A low level trough
    extends along 80W across the coastal waters of central and NE
    Florida. Fresh S to SW winds to the east of the feature are
    forcing a cluster of scattered moderate convection N of 29N
    between the trough and 77W. Seas are 4 to 6 ft across this area.
    Another surface trough is along about 46W to the N of 27N. Low
    level convergence ahead of this trough is producing scattered
    moderate convection from 28N to 32N between the trough and 40W.
    The pressure gradient south of the ridge is supporting fresh to
    locally strong easterly trade winds and seas of 5-8 ft south of
    22N and between 50W and 75W. Moderate to fresh easterly winds and
    seas of 5-8 ft are found elsewhere south of 20N and west of 35W.
    In the far east, moderate to fresh N to NE winds and seas of 6-8
    ft are found north of 16N and east of 30W. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent within the ridge.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the ridge will reorganize E of 60W
    today through Wed, then drift N to along 28N Thu through Fri. This
    pattern will support moderate to locally fresh E to SE trade
    winds S of 22N throughout the week. Fresh SW winds are expected
    across the NW waters N of 29N and W of 74W this morning, then will
    expand eastward to 70W through early Wed, as a weak frontal system
    moves through the SE U.S. Expect fresh to strong winds each
    afternoon through late evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto
    Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 15, 2026 17:44:03
    212
    AXNT20 KNHC 151743
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Jun 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave in the eastern Atlantic is along 21W, south of
    16N, moving westward at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is observed from 04N to 10N between 14W and 26W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 39W, south of 15N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is present from
    03N to 08N and between 32W and 40W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 55W, south of 18N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection
    is present S of 09N between 51W and 60W.

    A Caribbean tropical wave is along 71W, south of 18N, moving
    westward at near 20 kt. Scattered showers are seen over the
    waters behind the wave south of 14N, between the wave and 67W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N16W and continues southwestward to 06N30W. The
    ITCZ extends from 06N30W to 05N38W and then resumes from 05N40W
    to 05.5N52W. In addition to convection described above in the
    TROPICAL WAVES section, scattered moderate convection is elsewhere
    within 120 nm of the ITCZ between 20W and 55W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Numerous moderate to strong convection is occurring along and near
    the coasts of NE Mexico, Texas, and SW Louisiana with a frontal
    boundary inland over Texas and Mexico, as well as multiple surface
    troughs analyzed inland. The tightening pressure gradient between
    these troughs and a subtropical ridge stemming from the Atlantic
    support moderate to fresh SE winds and in the W Gulf, as well as
    in the NE Gulf. Gentle to moderate or weaker winds prevail
    elsehwere. Seas in the Gulf range from 1-4 ft E of 90W to 4-6 ft
    W of 90W.

    For the forecast, a trough just inland northeastern Mexico will
    drift northward during the next couple of days. It is then
    forecast to move northeastward along the Texas coast, and possibly
    re-emerge over the NW Gulf late Tue or Wed, at which time
    environmental conditions may support some development. Expect
    scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms over the NW Gulf
    during this time. Some of this activity may produce wind gusts to
    near gale force. Otherwise, the pressure gradient between a
    western Atlantic ridge that stretches west-northwestward to the NE
    Gulf and the low pressure will sustain fresh to strong southerly
    winds over the western Gulf early Wed through Thu night, and
    moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection are ongoing in
    the far SW Caribbean, near the East Pacific monsoon trough. The
    pressure gradient between the Atlantic subtropical ridge and the
    Colombia Low supports fresh to strong E winds and rough seas
    across much of the central to SW Caribbean. Moderate to fresh
    trades and moderate seas prevail in the eastern and NW Caribbean
    including the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate trades and
    moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the gradient between broad Atlantic high
    pressure and relatively lower pressures south of the Greater
    Antilles will sustain a rather extensive area of fresh to strong
    trade winds in the south-central section of the basin through the
    forecast period. The highest of the winds and seas are expected
    off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds at fresh to strong speeds
    are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Fri. Gentle
    to moderate winds elsewhere across the northwestern Caribbean will
    become southeast at fresh to strong speeds Wed through Thu.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 31N43W to 26N48W, with scattered
    moderate convection seen E of the trough axis out to about 37W
    and N of 28N. Fresh SW winds are also confirmed by recent
    scatterometer data E of the trough to about 40W. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are also ongoing along a surface trough
    off the SE US coast. The remainder of the Atlantic is under the
    influence of a subtropical ridge, supporting moderate to fresh
    trades and moderate seas across much of the basin S of 22N, as
    well as N of 22N and E of 35W. NE winds are locally strong in
    between the Canary Islands, per recent scatterometer data. Gentle
    to moderate trades and 3-6 ft seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, broad high pressure over the area
    will change little through the period generally maintaining
    moderate to locally fresh trade winds south of 22N throughout the
    week. Moderate to fresh southwest winds east of northeast Florida
    to near 74W are ahead of a trough. These winds will expand
    eastward to near 67W through Wed, as a weak frontal system moves
    across the southeastern U.S. Expect fresh to strong winds each
    afternoon through late evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto
    Rico and Hispaniola.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 15, 2026 20:10:57
    866=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 152010
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Jun 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1900 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Northwestern Gulf of America (Invest AL90): A trough of low=20
    pressure located over northeastern Mexico is producing a large=20
    area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Development is not
    expected during the next day or so while the trough remains=20
    inland. However, the system could re-emerge over the northwestern=20
    Gulf of America late Tuesday or Wednesday, and environmental=20
    conditions there are marginally conducive for the formation of a=20
    short-lived tropical storm on Wednesday into Thursday.=20
    Regardless of tropical cyclone formation, interests across=20
    southern and eastern Texas and portions of Louisiana and=20
    Mississippi should prepare for periods of intense rainfall over=20
    the next several days which could produce widespread, life-
    threatening flash, urban, and river flooding. Gusty winds and=20
    coastal flooding are also possible along portions of the=20
    northwestern Gulf Coast, and Tropical Storm Watches or Warnings=20
    could be required on Tue. Additional information on this system=20
    can be found in products issued by your local National Weather=20
    Service Forecast Office or NHC Key Messages. This area has a
    medium chance of tropical cyclone formation in the next 48 hours.=20
    Please refer to the latest Tropical Weather Outlook issued by the
    National Hurricane Center under AWIPS/WMO headers ABNT20=20
    KNHC/TWOAT or at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml__;= !!DZ3fjg!93QQ2JGZHvebh3WKOBqUMfh4g-NFz5aKXXdItXHRzwkBU9rGILg_sJnZk35LpqXnsp= llX7hqFMSHJtztYiVSusAbFyU$ for further details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave in the eastern Atlantic is along 22W, south of=20
    18N just east of the Cabo Verde Islands, moving westward at=20
    around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 04N=20
    to 11N between 13W and 24W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 41W, south of 16N, moving=20
    westward at around 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    present from 03N to 09N and between 34W and 41W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 57W, south of 18N to Suriname,
    moving westward at around 20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated=20
    strong convection is present from 07N to 10N between 51W and 62W.

    A Caribbean tropical wave is along 72W, south of 20N or Hispaniola
    to portions of far NW Venezuela and eastern Colombia, moving=20
    westward at around 15 kt. Scattered showers are seen over the=20
    waters south of 16N in the south-central Caribbean with deep
    convection present and enhanced over portions of Venezuela and
    Colombia.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N16W and continues southwestward to 07N33W. The
    ITCZ extends from 07N33W to 06N40W and then resumes from 05.5N42.5W
    to 07N55W. In addition to convection described above in the=20
    TROPICAL WAVES section, scattered moderate convection is found
    from 05N to 08N between 45W and 49W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    the potential for tropical cyclone formation in the Gulf of
    America.

    Numerous moderate to strong convection is occurring along and near
    the coasts of NE Mexico, Texas, and SW Louisiana with a frontal
    boundary inland over Texas and Mexico, as well as multiple surface
    troughs analyzed inland. The tightening pressure gradient between
    these troughs and a subtropical ridge stemming from the Atlantic
    support moderate to locally fresh SE winds and in the W Gulf, as=20
    well as in the NE Gulf. Gentle to moderate or weaker winds prevail
    elsewhere. Seas in the Gulf range from 1-2 E of 90W, except to 4
    ft near the Yucatan Channel, and 3-5 ft W of 90W.

    For the forecast, a trough with weak low pressure along it is=20
    inland northeastern Mexico. It will slowly move northward during=20
    the next couple of days. It is then forecast to move northeastward
    along the Texas coast, and possibly re-emerge over the NW Gulf=20
    late Tue or Wed, at which time environmental conditions may be=20
    marginally conducive for the formation of a short-lived tropical=20
    storm Wed into Thu. Widespread showers and thunderstorms are=20
    expected over the NW Gulf through Thu. Otherwise, a tightening=20
    pressure gradient over the area will sustain fresh to strong=20
    southerly winds over the western Gulf early Wed through late Thu=20
    night, and moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf. Winds=20
    begin to diminish Fri as high pressure settles in over the eastern
    Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection are ongoing in
    the far SW Caribbean, near the East Pacific monsoon trough. The=20
    pressure gradient between the Atlantic subtropical ridge and the=20
    Colombia Low supports fresh to strong E winds and rough seas=20
    across much of the central to SW Caribbean. Moderate to fresh=20
    trades and moderate seas prevail in the eastern and NW Caribbean,
    except locally strong offshore central Honduras. Gentle to=20
    moderate trades and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the gradient between broad Atlantic high=20
    pressure and relatively lower pressures south of the Greater=20
    Antilles will sustain a rather extensive area of fresh to strong=20
    trade winds in the south-central section of the basin through the=20
    forecast period. The highest of the winds and seas are expected=20
    off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds at fresh to strong speeds
    are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Fri. Gentle=20
    to moderate winds elsewhere across the northwestern Caribbean will
    become southeast at fresh to strong speeds Wed through Thu.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 31N42W to 25N55W to 19N64W,=20
    with scattered moderate convection seen N of 29N between 35W and
    50W. Another surface trough is analyzed N of the Bahamas from
    31N76W to 27N79W. Moderate to fresh SW winds are N of 27N and E of
    the trough to 67W along with 4-6 ft seas. Some scattered showers
    are found near the trough. Otherwise, ridging extends and
    dominates from 31N28W to 1024 mb high pressure near 29N34W to 1022
    mb high pressure near 26N61W. Winds are mainly moderate or weaker
    across the remainder of the waters W of 35W, except moderate to=20
    fresh S of 22N near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. Fresh to strong
    N-NE winds are found offshore Africa from 20N to 31N to the E of
    20W. Moderate to locally fresh trades are found from this area to
    the Lesser Antilles in a belt extending N of the ITCZ where three
    Atlantic tropical waves are present as described in detail above.
    Seas of 3-6 ft dominate the open tropical Atlantic waters in mixed
    NE-E and NW-N swells.

    For the forecast west of 55W, broad high pressure over the area=20
    will change little through Fri, then begin to weaken Fri night.=20
    The related pressure gradient will maintain moderate to locally=20
    fresh trade winds south of 22N through Fri, diminishing some in=20
    coverage beginning Fri night. Moderate to fresh southwest winds=20
    east of northeast Florida to near 74W are ahead of a trough. These
    winds will expand eastward to near 67W through Wed, as a weak=20
    frontal system moves across the southeastern U.S. It is expected=20
    to move offshore late Fri night and stall offshore northeast=20
    Florida Sat and Sat night. Expect fresh to strong winds each=20
    afternoon through late evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto=20
    Rico and Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 15, 2026 20:10:59
    916=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 152010
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Jun 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1900 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Northwestern Gulf of America (Invest AL90): A trough of low=20
    pressure located over northeastern Mexico is producing a large=20
    area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Development is not
    expected during the next day or so while the trough remains=20
    inland. However, the system could re-emerge over the northwestern=20
    Gulf of America late Tuesday or Wednesday, and environmental=20
    conditions there are marginally conducive for the formation of a=20
    short-lived tropical storm on Wednesday into Thursday.=20
    Regardless of tropical cyclone formation, interests across=20
    southern and eastern Texas and portions of Louisiana and=20
    Mississippi should prepare for periods of intense rainfall over=20
    the next several days which could produce widespread, life-
    threatening flash, urban, and river flooding. Gusty winds and=20
    coastal flooding are also possible along portions of the=20
    northwestern Gulf Coast, and Tropical Storm Watches or Warnings=20
    could be required on Tue. Additional information on this system=20
    can be found in products issued by your local National Weather=20
    Service Forecast Office or NHC Key Messages. This area has a
    medium chance of tropical cyclone formation in the next 48 hours.=20
    Please refer to the latest Tropical Weather Outlook issued by the
    National Hurricane Center under AWIPS/WMO headers ABNT20=20
    KNHC/TWOAT or at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml__;= !!DZ3fjg!779Xw4foAiFLN7rzoBjlL9PGo-UlcN8ZJYX2KwPLbWemcnTRb-Nrff5PN47x-skDc0= P2Js1ObQxpDrsPvk7pRTm8dmI$ for further details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave in the eastern Atlantic is along 22W, south of=20
    18N just east of the Cabo Verde Islands, moving westward at=20
    around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 04N=20
    to 11N between 13W and 24W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 41W, south of 16N, moving=20
    westward at around 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    present from 03N to 09N and between 34W and 41W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 57W, south of 18N to Suriname,
    moving westward at around 20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated=20
    strong convection is present from 07N to 10N between 51W and 62W.

    A Caribbean tropical wave is along 72W, south of 20N or Hispaniola
    to portions of far NW Venezuela and eastern Colombia, moving=20
    westward at around 15 kt. Scattered showers are seen over the=20
    waters south of 16N in the south-central Caribbean with deep
    convection present and enhanced over portions of Venezuela and
    Colombia.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N16W and continues southwestward to 07N33W. The
    ITCZ extends from 07N33W to 06N40W and then resumes from 05.5N42.5W
    to 07N55W. In addition to convection described above in the=20
    TROPICAL WAVES section, scattered moderate convection is found
    from 05N to 08N between 45W and 49W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    the potential for tropical cyclone formation in the Gulf of
    America.

    Numerous moderate to strong convection is occurring along and near
    the coasts of NE Mexico, Texas, and SW Louisiana with a frontal
    boundary inland over Texas and Mexico, as well as multiple surface
    troughs analyzed inland. The tightening pressure gradient between
    these troughs and a subtropical ridge stemming from the Atlantic
    support moderate to locally fresh SE winds and in the W Gulf, as=20
    well as in the NE Gulf. Gentle to moderate or weaker winds prevail
    elsewhere. Seas in the Gulf range from 1-2 E of 90W, except to 4
    ft near the Yucatan Channel, and 3-5 ft W of 90W.

    For the forecast, a trough with weak low pressure along it is=20
    inland northeastern Mexico. It will slowly move northward during=20
    the next couple of days. It is then forecast to move northeastward
    along the Texas coast, and possibly re-emerge over the NW Gulf=20
    late Tue or Wed, at which time environmental conditions may be=20
    marginally conducive for the formation of a short-lived tropical=20
    storm Wed into Thu. Widespread showers and thunderstorms are=20
    expected over the NW Gulf through Thu. Otherwise, a tightening=20
    pressure gradient over the area will sustain fresh to strong=20
    southerly winds over the western Gulf early Wed through late Thu=20
    night, and moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf. Winds=20
    begin to diminish Fri as high pressure settles in over the eastern
    Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection are ongoing in
    the far SW Caribbean, near the East Pacific monsoon trough. The=20
    pressure gradient between the Atlantic subtropical ridge and the=20
    Colombia Low supports fresh to strong E winds and rough seas=20
    across much of the central to SW Caribbean. Moderate to fresh=20
    trades and moderate seas prevail in the eastern and NW Caribbean,
    except locally strong offshore central Honduras. Gentle to=20
    moderate trades and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the gradient between broad Atlantic high=20
    pressure and relatively lower pressures south of the Greater=20
    Antilles will sustain a rather extensive area of fresh to strong=20
    trade winds in the south-central section of the basin through the=20
    forecast period. The highest of the winds and seas are expected=20
    off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds at fresh to strong speeds
    are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Fri. Gentle=20
    to moderate winds elsewhere across the northwestern Caribbean will
    become southeast at fresh to strong speeds Wed through Thu.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 31N42W to 25N55W to 19N64W,=20
    with scattered moderate convection seen N of 29N between 35W and
    50W. Another surface trough is analyzed N of the Bahamas from
    31N76W to 27N79W. Moderate to fresh SW winds are N of 27N and E of
    the trough to 67W along with 4-6 ft seas. Some scattered showers
    are found near the trough. Otherwise, ridging extends and
    dominates from 31N28W to 1024 mb high pressure near 29N34W to 1022
    mb high pressure near 26N61W. Winds are mainly moderate or weaker
    across the remainder of the waters W of 35W, except moderate to=20
    fresh S of 22N near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. Fresh to strong
    N-NE winds are found offshore Africa from 20N to 31N to the E of
    20W. Moderate to locally fresh trades are found from this area to
    the Lesser Antilles in a belt extending N of the ITCZ where three
    Atlantic tropical waves are present as described in detail above.
    Seas of 3-6 ft dominate the open tropical Atlantic waters in mixed
    NE-E and NW-N swells.

    For the forecast west of 55W, broad high pressure over the area=20
    will change little through Fri, then begin to weaken Fri night.=20
    The related pressure gradient will maintain moderate to locally=20
    fresh trade winds south of 22N through Fri, diminishing some in=20
    coverage beginning Fri night. Moderate to fresh southwest winds=20
    east of northeast Florida to near 74W are ahead of a trough. These
    winds will expand eastward to near 67W through Wed, as a weak=20
    frontal system moves across the southeastern U.S. It is expected=20
    to move offshore late Fri night and stall offshore northeast=20
    Florida Sat and Sat night. Expect fresh to strong winds each=20
    afternoon through late evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto=20
    Rico and Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 15, 2026 23:03:20
    189=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 152303
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Jun 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1900 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Northwestern Gulf of America (Invest AL90): A trough of low=20
    pressure located over northeastern Mexico is producing a large=20
    area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Development is not
    expected during the next day or so while the trough remains=20
    inland. However, the system could re-emerge over the northwestern=20
    Gulf of America late Tuesday or Wednesday, and environmental=20
    conditions there are marginally conducive for the formation of a=20
    short-lived tropical storm on Wednesday into Thursday.=20
    Regardless of tropical cyclone formation, interests across=20
    southern and eastern Texas and portions of Louisiana and=20
    Mississippi should prepare for periods of intense rainfall over=20
    the next several days which could produce widespread, life-
    threatening flash, urban, and river flooding. Gusty winds and=20
    coastal flooding are also possible along portions of the=20
    northwestern Gulf Coast, and Tropical Storm Watches or Warnings=20
    could be required on Tue. Additional information on this system=20
    can be found in products issued by your local National Weather=20
    Service Forecast Office or NHC Key Messages. This area has a
    medium chance of tropical cyclone formation in the next 48 hours.=20
    Please refer to the latest Tropical Weather Outlook issued by the
    National Hurricane Center under AWIPS/WMO headers ABNT20=20
    KNHC/TWOAT or at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml__;= !!DZ3fjg!7bYhMgZ3efhoqoOwOS8UwMVNprEu8Mo-WiiqnUodD8aKCpRw8DNgThnNgFAV1nrmxv= BG6IhDzwfmZWQgO0vcbyWCZvM$ for further details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave in the eastern Atlantic is along 22W, south of=20
    18N just east of the Cabo Verde Islands, moving westward at=20
    around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 04N=20
    to 11N between 13W and 24W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 41W, south of 16N, moving=20
    westward at around 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    present from 03N to 09N and between 34W and 41W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 57W, south of 18N to Suriname,
    moving westward at around 20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated=20
    strong convection is present from 07N to 10N between 51W and 62W.

    A Caribbean tropical wave is along 72W, south of 20N or Hispaniola
    to portions of far NW Venezuela and eastern Colombia, moving=20
    westward at around 15 kt. Scattered showers are seen over the=20
    waters south of 16N in the south-central Caribbean with deep
    convection present and enhanced over portions of Venezuela and
    Colombia.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N16W and continues southwestward to 07N33W. The
    ITCZ extends from 07N33W to 06N40W and then resumes from 05.5N42.5W
    to 07N55W. In addition to convection described above in the=20
    TROPICAL WAVES section, scattered moderate convection is found
    from 05N to 08N between 45W and 49W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    the potential for tropical cyclone formation in the Gulf of
    America.

    Numerous moderate to strong convection is occurring along and near
    the coasts of NE Mexico, Texas, and SW Louisiana with a frontal
    boundary inland over Texas and Mexico, as well as multiple surface
    troughs analyzed inland. The tightening pressure gradient between
    these troughs and a subtropical ridge stemming from the Atlantic
    support moderate to locally fresh SE winds and in the W Gulf, as=20
    well as in the NE Gulf. Gentle to moderate or weaker winds prevail
    elsewhere. Seas in the Gulf range from 1-2 E of 90W, except to 4
    ft near the Yucatan Channel, and 3-5 ft W of 90W.

    For the forecast, a trough with weak low pressure along it is=20
    inland northeastern Mexico. It will slowly move northward during=20
    the next couple of days. It is then forecast to move northeastward
    along the Texas coast, and possibly re-emerge over the NW Gulf=20
    late Tue or Wed, at which time environmental conditions may be=20
    marginally conducive for the formation of a short-lived tropical=20
    storm Wed into Thu. Widespread showers and thunderstorms are=20
    expected over the NW Gulf through Thu. Otherwise, a tightening=20
    pressure gradient over the area will sustain fresh to strong=20
    southerly winds over the western Gulf early Wed through late Thu=20
    night, and moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf. Winds=20
    begin to diminish Fri as high pressure settles in over the eastern
    Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection are ongoing in
    the far SW Caribbean, near the East Pacific monsoon trough. The=20
    pressure gradient between the Atlantic subtropical ridge and the=20
    Colombia Low supports fresh to strong E winds and rough seas=20
    across much of the central to SW Caribbean. Moderate to fresh=20
    trades and moderate seas prevail in the eastern and NW Caribbean,
    except locally strong offshore central Honduras. Gentle to=20
    moderate trades and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the gradient between broad Atlantic high=20
    pressure and relatively lower pressures south of the Greater=20
    Antilles will sustain a rather extensive area of fresh to strong=20
    trade winds in the south-central section of the basin through the=20
    forecast period. The highest of the winds and seas are expected=20
    off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds at fresh to strong speeds
    are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Fri. Gentle=20
    to moderate winds elsewhere across the northwestern Caribbean will
    become southeast at fresh to strong speeds Wed through Thu.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is analyzed from 31N42W to 25N55W to 19N64W,=20
    with scattered moderate convection seen N of 29N between 35W and
    50W. Another surface trough is analyzed N of the Bahamas from
    31N76W to 27N79W. Moderate to fresh SW winds are N of 27N and E of
    the trough to 67W along with 4-6 ft seas. Some scattered showers
    are found near the trough. Otherwise, ridging extends and
    dominates from 31N28W to 1024 mb high pressure near 29N34W to 1022
    mb high pressure near 26N61W. Winds are mainly moderate or weaker
    across the remainder of the waters W of 35W, except moderate to=20
    fresh S of 22N near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. Fresh to strong
    N-NE winds are found offshore Africa from 20N to 31N to the E of
    20W. Moderate to locally fresh trades are found from this area to
    the Lesser Antilles in a belt extending N of the ITCZ where three
    Atlantic tropical waves are present as described in detail above.
    Seas of 3-6 ft dominate the open tropical Atlantic waters in mixed
    NE-E and NW-N swells.

    For the forecast west of 55W, broad high pressure over the area=20
    will change little through Fri, then begin to weaken Fri night.=20
    The related pressure gradient will maintain moderate to locally=20
    fresh trade winds south of 22N through Fri, diminishing some in=20
    coverage beginning Fri night. Moderate to fresh southwest winds=20
    east of northeast Florida to near 74W are ahead of a trough. These
    winds will expand eastward to near 67W through Wed, as a weak=20
    frontal system moves across the southeastern U.S. It is expected=20
    to move offshore late Fri night and stall offshore northeast=20
    Florida Sat and Sat night. Expect fresh to strong winds each=20
    afternoon through late evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto=20
    Rico and Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 16, 2026 05:13:32
    753=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 160513
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Jun 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0455 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Northwestern Gulf of America (Invest AL90): A trough of low
    pressure located inland near the Texas/Mexico border continues to
    produce a large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms.=20
    The system could re-emerge over the northwestern Gulf of America=20
    today, and environmental conditions there are expected to be=20
    marginally conducive for the formation of a short-lived tropical=20
    storm later today or on Wednesday. Regardless of tropical cyclone
    formation, interests across southern and eastern Texas and=20
    portions of Louisiana and Mississippi should prepare for periods=20
    of intense rainfall over the next several days which could produce
    widespread, life-threatening flash, urban, and river flooding.=20
    Gusty winds and coastal flooding are also possible along portions=20
    of the northwestern Gulf Coast, and Tropical Storm Watches or=20
    Warnings could be required later today. Additional information on=20
    this system can be found in products issued by your local National
    Weather Service Forecast Office or NHC Key Messages.

    This area has a medium chance of tropical cyclone formation in=20
    the next 48 hours. Please refer to the latest Tropical Weather=20
    Outlook issued by the National Hurricane Center under AWIPS/WMO=20
    headers ABNT20 KNHC/TWOAT or at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml__;= !!DZ3fjg!7wJ2wup_uLN6DEkSs3_0G0hyRRjZuxOww3FVqdr22zNhy1ZPzNdC5P_rfomQldrT8A= tYtIplo-mfQCzzMrB15Pkn0rs$ for further details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 23W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    observed from 04N to 11N AND between 17W and 30W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 43W, south of 16N,=20
    moving westward at around 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    present from 03N to 09N and between 33W and 54W.

    Another central Atlantic tropical wave is along 60W, south of 17N,
    moving westward at around 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted south of 13N and between 55W and 64W.

    A Caribbean tropical wave is along 75W, south of 19N, moving=20
    westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is found
    south of 13N and between 69W and 75W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 13N17W and continues southwestward to 07N26W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 07N26W to 04N43W and then from 04N45W to=20
    04N51W. Please read the TROPICAL WAVES section above for details=20
    on the convection.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    the potential for tropical cyclone formation in the NW Gulf of
    America.

    A trough of low pressure is producing a large area of showers and
    thunderstorms affecting NE Mexico, southern Texas and nearshore
    waters. The remainder of the basin is under the western extent of
    the subtropical ridge, supporting moderate to fresh SE winds and
    moderate seas, west of 90W and off northern Yucatan. Elsewhere,
    light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a trough with weak low pressure along it=20
    is inland across northeastern Mexico, and will move slowly=20
    N to NE during the next couple of days. Low pressure is expected=20
    to move northeastward along the Texas coast, and possibly re-=20
    emerge over the NW Gulf late Tue or Wed, at which time=20
    environmental conditions may be marginally conducive for the=20
    formation of a short-lived tropical storm Wed into Thu. Widespread
    showers and thunderstorms are expected over the NW Gulf Tue through
    Thu. Otherwise, a tightening pressure gradient over the area will
    sustain fresh to strong southerly winds over the western Gulf=20
    early Wed through late Thu night, and moderate to fresh winds over
    the eastern Gulf. Winds begin to diminish Fri as high pressure=20
    settles in over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A few showers are seen south of eastern Cuba and off western
    Jamaica. The tight pressure gradient between the subtropical=20
    ridge over the central Atlantic and lower pressures in northern=20
    South America forces fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough
    seas in the central Caribbean. The strongest winds and highest=20
    seas are noted off Colombia. Moderate to fresh easterly breezes
    and moderate seas are found in the eastern Caribbean and Gulf of
    Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, a broad ridge extends from the central Atlantic
    westward along 27N and across S Florida. The pressure gradient
    across the region will sustain a large area of fresh to strong=20
    trade winds in the south-central basin through the forecast=20
    period, with highest winds and seas expected off the coast of=20
    Colombia. Pulsing winds at fresh to strong speeds are expected in=20
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Sat, pulsing to near gale Wed
    night, Thu night and Fri night. Gentle to moderate winds=20
    elsewhere across the northwestern Caribbean will become SE at=20
    fresh to strong speeds Wed through Thu night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An expansive subtropical ridge dominates the tropical Atlantic,
    supporting fresh to locally strong easterly trade winds and
    seas of 5-8 ft south of 24N and between 67W and 75W. Moderate to
    fresh SW winds and moderate seas are occurring north of 28N and
    west of 65W. Meanwhile, moderate to locally fresh easterly winds=20
    and seas of 5-8 ft are found south of 20N and west of 35W. In the=20
    far east, moderate to fresh N-NE winds and seas of 6-8 ft are=20
    present north of 18N and east of 25W. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a broad ridge extends from 1022 mb
    high pressure near 26N57W westward along 27N and across S=20
    Florida, and will change little through Fri, then begin to weaken=20
    Fri night. The related pressure gradient will maintain moderate to
    locally fresh trade winds south of 22N through Fri, diminishing=20
    some in coverage beginning Fri night. Moderate to fresh SW winds=20
    offshore of northeast Florida to near 74W are occurring ahead of a
    surface trough. These winds will expand eastward to near 67W=20
    through Wed, as a weak frontal system moves across the=20
    southeastern U.S. The front is expected to move offshore late Fri=20
    night and stall offshore northeast Florida Sat and Sat night.=20
    Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late evening=20
    across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 16, 2026 05:13:33
    839=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 160513
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Jun 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0455 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Northwestern Gulf of America (Invest AL90): A trough of low
    pressure located inland near the Texas/Mexico border continues to
    produce a large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms.=20
    The system could re-emerge over the northwestern Gulf of America=20
    today, and environmental conditions there are expected to be=20
    marginally conducive for the formation of a short-lived tropical=20
    storm later today or on Wednesday. Regardless of tropical cyclone
    formation, interests across southern and eastern Texas and=20
    portions of Louisiana and Mississippi should prepare for periods=20
    of intense rainfall over the next several days which could produce
    widespread, life-threatening flash, urban, and river flooding.=20
    Gusty winds and coastal flooding are also possible along portions=20
    of the northwestern Gulf Coast, and Tropical Storm Watches or=20
    Warnings could be required later today. Additional information on=20
    this system can be found in products issued by your local National
    Weather Service Forecast Office or NHC Key Messages.

    This area has a medium chance of tropical cyclone formation in=20
    the next 48 hours. Please refer to the latest Tropical Weather=20
    Outlook issued by the National Hurricane Center under AWIPS/WMO=20
    headers ABNT20 KNHC/TWOAT or at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml__;= !!DZ3fjg!--ptN_x4EFS9_6OHRAzEtlioCGqZXezSv27JpyK3G2NY3nYN9X0UifrpWyXRpI0RN-= 9jyXiQQxs6UrXXcMyEIN0Q2gA$ for further details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 23W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    observed from 04N to 11N AND between 17W and 30W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 43W, south of 16N,=20
    moving westward at around 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    present from 03N to 09N and between 33W and 54W.

    Another central Atlantic tropical wave is along 60W, south of 17N,
    moving westward at around 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted south of 13N and between 55W and 64W.

    A Caribbean tropical wave is along 75W, south of 19N, moving=20
    westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is found
    south of 13N and between 69W and 75W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 13N17W and continues southwestward to 07N26W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 07N26W to 04N43W and then from 04N45W to=20
    04N51W. Please read the TROPICAL WAVES section above for details=20
    on the convection.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    the potential for tropical cyclone formation in the NW Gulf of
    America.

    A trough of low pressure is producing a large area of showers and
    thunderstorms affecting NE Mexico, southern Texas and nearshore
    waters. The remainder of the basin is under the western extent of
    the subtropical ridge, supporting moderate to fresh SE winds and
    moderate seas, west of 90W and off northern Yucatan. Elsewhere,
    light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a trough with weak low pressure along it=20
    is inland across northeastern Mexico, and will move slowly=20
    N to NE during the next couple of days. Low pressure is expected=20
    to move northeastward along the Texas coast, and possibly re-=20
    emerge over the NW Gulf late Tue or Wed, at which time=20
    environmental conditions may be marginally conducive for the=20
    formation of a short-lived tropical storm Wed into Thu. Widespread
    showers and thunderstorms are expected over the NW Gulf Tue through
    Thu. Otherwise, a tightening pressure gradient over the area will
    sustain fresh to strong southerly winds over the western Gulf=20
    early Wed through late Thu night, and moderate to fresh winds over
    the eastern Gulf. Winds begin to diminish Fri as high pressure=20
    settles in over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A few showers are seen south of eastern Cuba and off western
    Jamaica. The tight pressure gradient between the subtropical=20
    ridge over the central Atlantic and lower pressures in northern=20
    South America forces fresh to strong easterly trade winds and rough
    seas in the central Caribbean. The strongest winds and highest=20
    seas are noted off Colombia. Moderate to fresh easterly breezes
    and moderate seas are found in the eastern Caribbean and Gulf of
    Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, a broad ridge extends from the central Atlantic
    westward along 27N and across S Florida. The pressure gradient
    across the region will sustain a large area of fresh to strong=20
    trade winds in the south-central basin through the forecast=20
    period, with highest winds and seas expected off the coast of=20
    Colombia. Pulsing winds at fresh to strong speeds are expected in=20
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Sat, pulsing to near gale Wed
    night, Thu night and Fri night. Gentle to moderate winds=20
    elsewhere across the northwestern Caribbean will become SE at=20
    fresh to strong speeds Wed through Thu night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An expansive subtropical ridge dominates the tropical Atlantic,
    supporting fresh to locally strong easterly trade winds and
    seas of 5-8 ft south of 24N and between 67W and 75W. Moderate to
    fresh SW winds and moderate seas are occurring north of 28N and
    west of 65W. Meanwhile, moderate to locally fresh easterly winds=20
    and seas of 5-8 ft are found south of 20N and west of 35W. In the=20
    far east, moderate to fresh N-NE winds and seas of 6-8 ft are=20
    present north of 18N and east of 25W. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a broad ridge extends from 1022 mb
    high pressure near 26N57W westward along 27N and across S=20
    Florida, and will change little through Fri, then begin to weaken=20
    Fri night. The related pressure gradient will maintain moderate to
    locally fresh trade winds south of 22N through Fri, diminishing=20
    some in coverage beginning Fri night. Moderate to fresh SW winds=20
    offshore of northeast Florida to near 74W are occurring ahead of a
    surface trough. These winds will expand eastward to near 67W=20
    through Wed, as a weak frontal system moves across the=20
    southeastern U.S. The front is expected to move offshore late Fri=20
    night and stall offshore northeast Florida Sat and Sat night.=20
    Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late evening=20
    across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 16, 2026 10:17:14
    711=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 161016
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Jun 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Northwestern Gulf of America (Invest AL90): A trough of low
    pressure extending across coastal portions of NE Mexico, across=20
    the Texas/Mexico border and into south Texas, continues to=20
    produce a large area of strong showers and thunderstorms from NE=20
    Mexico to SW Louisiana. This system is expected to move north-
    northeastward during the next few days, and could re-emerge over=20
    the northwestern Gulf of America today through Wed. Environmental=20
    conditions there are expected to be marginally conducive for the=20
    formation of a short- lived tropical storm later today or on Wed.=20
    Regardless of tropical cyclone formation, interests across=20
    southern and eastern Texas, southern portions of Louisiana and=20
    Mississippi should prepare for periods of intense rainfall over=20
    the next several days, which could produce widespread, life-=20
    threatening flash, urban, and river flooding. Gusty winds and=20
    coastal flooding are also possible along portions of the=20
    northwestern Gulf Coast, and Tropical Storm Watches or Warnings=20
    could be required later today. Additional information on this=20
    system can be found in products issued by your local National=20
    Weather Service Forecast Office or the NHC Key Messages.

    This area has a medium chance of tropical cyclone formation in=20
    the next 48 hours. Please refer to the latest Tropical Weather=20
    Outlook issued by the National Hurricane Center under AWIPS/WMO=20
    headers ABNT20 KNHC/TWOAT or at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml__;= !!DZ3fjg!-qYeEyHws3JB7y2x0_12HJCq4gXmLh7-9rI2W3UG4DZnvxa53nuRfTtI6SoDp7X5D2= UefTS4QA5Y4C2ylx1klHArupA$ for further details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 25W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is observed from 04N to 12N between 20W and=20
    32W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 46W-47W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at around 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    present from 04.5N to 09.5N and between 40W and 54W.

    A Caribbean tropical wave is along 63W, south of 16N, moving=20
    westward at around 20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong=20
    convection is noted from 11N to 13.5N between 58W and 66W.

    Another Caribbean tropical wave is along 78W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    found south of 14N and between 74W and 82W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 14.5N17W and continues southwestward to 05.5N34W.=20
    The ITCZ extends from 05.5N34W to 05.5N45W and then from 05.5N48W
    to 06N57W. Convection is described in the TROPICAL WAVES section.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    the potential for tropical cyclone formation in the NW Gulf of
    America.

    Abundant low level moisture continues to stream northward across
    the western Gulf and is converging on the easter side of a trough
    of low pressure extending from eastern Mexico into south Texas.
    Favorable upper level conditions aloft continue to support
    numerous large clusters of strong convection across coastal
    sections and the near shore waters from NE Mexico to SW Louisiana.
    The remainder of the basin is under the western extent of the=20
    Atlantic subtropical ridge extending across south Florida and into
    the eastern Gulf. This pattern is supporting moderate to locally fresh
    SE winds and moderate seas to 6 ft, west of 90W and off northern=20
    Yucatan. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the low pressure across NE Mexico and S Texas is
    expected to move slowly NE during the next couple of days, and=20
    along the Texas coast, and possibly re-emerge over the NW Gulf=20
    today or Wed. Environmental conditions are marginally conducive=20
    for the formation of a short- lived tropical storm as this occurs.
    Widespread showers and thunderstorms are expected over the NW=20
    Gulf Tue through Thu as this systems moves through the area.=20
    Otherwise, a tightening pressure gradient over the basin will=20
    sustain fresh to strong southerly winds over the western Gulf Tue=20
    night through late Thu night, and moderate to fresh winds over the
    eastern Gulf. Winds will begin to diminish Fri as high pressure=20
    settles in over the eastern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Scattered moderate convection continues early this morning across
    eastern Cuba, the Windward Passage and into western Haiti, while a
    few showers are across the Cayman Islands. The pressure gradient=20
    between the subtropical Atlantic ridge over the central Atlantic=20
    and lower pressures in northern South America is forcing fresh to
    strong easterly trade winds and rough seas in the central=20
    Caribbean, south of 17N. The strongest winds and highest seas are
    noted off Colombia. Moderate to fresh easterly trades and=20
    moderate seas are found in the eastern Caribbean and Gulf of=20
    Honduras. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic subtropical ridge will generally=20
    remain in place into this weekend. The pressure gradient across=20
    the region will sustain fresh to strong trade winds in the south-=20
    central basin through the forecast period, with highest winds and=20
    seas expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds at fresh to
    strong speeds are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly=20
    through Sat, pulsing to near gale-force Wed night and Thu night.=20
    Gentle to moderate winds elsewhere across the northwestern=20
    Caribbean will become SE at fresh to strong speeds Wed through Thu
    night, then will diminish through the weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An expansive subtropical ridge dominates the tropical Atlantic,
    extending from 1022 mb high pressure southeast of the Azores,
    southwestward into the central Atlantic and then westward along
    26N and across south Florida. This pattern is supporting fresh to
    locally strong easterly trade winds and seas of 5-8 ft south of=20
    23N and between 65W and 75W. Moderate to fresh SW winds and=20
    moderate seas are occurring north of 28N and west of 67W.=20
    South of the ridge, moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and=20
    seas of 5-8 ft are found south of 20N and west of 35W. In the far=20
    east, moderate to fresh N-NE winds and seas of 5-8 ft are present
    north of 18N and east of 25W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds
    and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic ridge will change=20
    little through Fri, then begin to weaken Fri night. The related=20
    pressure gradient will maintain moderate to locally fresh trade=20
    winds south of 22N through Fri, diminishing slightly Fri night=20
    through Sat. Moderate to fresh SW winds offshore of northeast=20
    Florida to near 67W are occurring ahead of a surface trough.=20
    These winds will expand eastward to near 65W through Wed, as a=20
    weak frontal system moves across the southeastern U.S. The front=20
    is expected to move offshore early Sat and stall offshore=20
    northeast Florida to Bermuda by Sun. Expect fresh to strong winds=20
    each afternoon through late evening across Atlantic waters near=20
    Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 16, 2026 18:02:19
    818=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 161802
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Jun 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Potential Tropical Cyclone One is centered near 27.1N 97.8W at=20
    16/1800 UTC or 50 nm SSW of Corpus Christi Texas, moving NE at 5=20
    kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1006 mb. Maximum=20
    sustained wind speed is 25 kt with gusts to 35 kt. The system is=20
    moving toward the northeast near 6 mph, and this general motion=20
    with an increase in forward speed is anticipated over the next=20
    couple of days. The disturbance should move offshore the Texas=20
    coast tonight or early Wednesday, move roughly parallel to the=20
    upper Texas coast later on Wednesday and move back inland in=20
    extreme eastern Texas or southwestern Louisiana late Wednesday or=20
    early Thursday. Maximum sustained winds remain near 30 mph with=20
    higher gusts. The disturbance is forecast to gradually strengthen=20
    and could become a tropical storm early on Wednesday. Weakening is
    anticipated on Thursday after the system moves back on land. Potential Trop= ical Cyclone One is expected to produce
    rainfall totals of 4 to 8 inches with isolated higher totals around
    12 inches through Thursday from the Mid to Upper Texas Coast through
    much of Louisiana, central and southern portions of Mississippi and
    Alabama, and the far western portion of the Florida Panhandle. This
    could generate dangerous to life-threatening flash flooding.=20

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4DtN5UNeHOa16GLtJ4zZ5nejqfKD_5hFDO5Y1wANi08o-Hh8VJeC_q4PrGWPZ23C1= konxdcFYMKRmO8HfpFh1eAY67I$ and the latest One=20
    NHC Forecast Advisory and Public Advisory at https://urldefense.com/v3/__ht= tp://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!4DtN5UNeHOa16GLtJ4zZ5nejqfKD_5hFDO5Y1wAN= i08o-Hh8VJeC_q4PrGWPZ23C1konxdcFYMKRmO8HfpFh9zVq86Y$=20=20
    for more details.


    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 26W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed from 03N to 09N between 23W and 33W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 48W, south of 16N,=20
    moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    present from 04N to 09N and between 45W and 57W.

    A Caribbean tropical wave is along 65W, south of 17N, moving=20
    westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered showers are seen near the wave
    axis.

    Another Caribbean tropical wave is along 80W, south of 19N,=20
    moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated=20
    strong convection is found south of 11N and W of 80W, likely
    enhanced by the East Pacific monsoon trough in the region.=20
    Isolated moderate convection is seen along the wave axis N of 11N=20
    to about 16N.=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 19N16W and continues southwestward to 06N28W. The
    ITCZ extends from 06N28W to 04.5N46W and then from 05N50W to=20
    06N58W. In addition to the convection described in the Tropical=20
    Waves section above, scattered moderate convection is occurring=20
    from 06N to 08.5N between 36W and 41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    Potential Tropical Cyclone One.=20

    Away from convection associated with Potential Tropical Cyclone=20
    One, fresh to strong SE winds and seas of 4 to 7 ft prevail across
    much of the Gulf W of 88W. Moderate to fresh SE winds and slight=20
    seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, Potential Tropical Cyclone One is near 27.0N=20
    98.0W at 11 AM EDT, and is moving northeast at 5 kt. Maximum=20
    sustained winds are 25 kt with gusts to 35 kt, and the minimum=20
    central pressure is 1007 mb. One will move to 27.4N 97.2W this=20
    evening, 28.2N 95.8W Wed morning, 29.6N 93.9W Wed evening, inland=20
    to 31.6N 91.7W Thu morning, and dissipate Thu evening. Swells=20
    generated by the Potential Tropical Cyclone are likely to cause=20 life-threatening surf and rip current conditions along the=20
    northwestern Gulf Coast for the next couple of days. Otherwise, a=20
    tightening pressure gradient over the basin will sustain fresh to=20
    strong southerly winds over the western Gulf tonight through late=20
    Thu night, and moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf.=20
    Winds will begin to diminish Fri as high pressure settles in over=20
    the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    In addition to the convection described in the Tropical Waves
    section above, scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    occurring over the Windward Passage, eastern Cuba, Hispaniola, and
    off the coast of Jamaica. Elsewhere, the pressure gradient between
    a subtropical ridge in the Atlantic and the Colombia Low supports
    fresh to strong trade winds and 6 to 8 ft seas in the south-
    central Caribbean. Moderate to fresh trades and 3-6 ft seas
    prevail in the eastern and NW Caribbean. Gentle to moderate or
    weaker winds and slight seas prevail in the far SW Caribbean, in
    waters immediately S of Cuba, and in the Windward Passage.=20

    For the forecast, a broad ridge extends from the central Atlantic
    westward along 26N, across S Florida and into the eastern Gulf of
    America, and will generally remain in place into this weekend.=20
    The pressure gradient across the region will sustain fresh to=20
    strong trade winds in the south-central basin through the forecast
    period, with highest winds and seas expected off the coast of=20
    Colombia. Pulsing winds at fresh to strong speeds are expected in=20
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Sat, pulsing to near gale-=20
    force Wed night and Thu night. Gentle to moderate winds elsewhere=20
    across the northwestern Caribbean will become SE at fresh to=20
    strong speeds Wed through Thu night, then will diminish through=20
    the weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An expansive subtropical ridge dominates the tropical Atlantic,
    extending from 1023 mb high pressure southeast of the Azores,=20
    southwestward into the central Atlantic and then westward across=20
    the Florida Straits. This pattern is supporting moderate to
    fresh easterly trade winds and moderate seas south of 23N and W=20
    of 30W. Moderate to fresh SW winds and moderate seas are also=20
    occurring north of 25N and west of 65W. NE winds at fresh to=20
    strong speeds are confirmed by scatterometer data across a region
    N of 20N and E of 20W, strongest winds occurring near the coast of
    Morocco. Gentle to moderate trades and 2 to 5 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere, particularly within the subtropical ridge.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a broad ridge extends from 1022 mb=20
    high pressure located near 26N60W westward across S Florida, and=20
    will change little through Fri, then begin to weaken Fri night.=20
    The related pressure gradient will maintain moderate to locally=20
    fresh trade winds south of 22N through Fri, diminishing slightly=20
    Fri night through Sat. Moderate to fresh SW winds offshore of=20
    northeast Florida to near 68W are occurring ahead of a surface=20
    trough. These winds will expand eastward to near 65W through Wed,=20
    as a weak frontal system moves across the southeastern U.S. The=20
    front is expected to move offshore early Sat and stall offshore=20
    northeast Florida to Bermuda by Sun. Expect fresh to strong winds=20
    each afternoon through late evening across Atlantic waters near=20
    Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 16, 2026 23:46:53
    103=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 162346
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Jun 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Potential Tropical Cyclone One is centered near 27.6N 97.3W at
    16/0000 UTC or 10 nm SSE of Corpus Christi Texas, moving NE at 5
    kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1004 mb. Maximum
    sustained wind speed is 25 kt with gusts to 35 kt. Peak seas are
    currently around 6-7 ft. Numerous moderate scattered strong
    convection is noted N of 24N and W of 90W, with additional
    convection N of 28N and E of 90W. The system is moving toward=20
    the northeast and this general motion with an increase in forward=20
    speed is expected over the next couple of days. The disturbance=20
    should move offshore the Texas coast in a few hours, move roughly=20
    parallel to the upper Texas coast on Wed and move back inland in=20
    extreme eastern Texas or southwestern Louisiana late Wed or early=20
    Thu. The disturbance is forecast to gradually strengthen and could
    become a tropical storm early on Wed. Weakening is anticipated on
    Thu after the system moves back over land. Potentially life-
    threatening flash and urban flooding is likely through Thu across=20
    Louisiana and southern Mississippi, and is possible near the Upper
    Texas coast. Flash flooding is also possible across Alabama,=20
    Georgia, and the Florida Panhandle through the end of the week.=20
    Prolonged rainfall may extend the flood threat into the weekend.=20
    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8eTaTqVsa_BaiOAd70TAFF5kkE7bYfsAu3CnPOc9F3UL4Uh7iQBdHSf1tXdmpLstU= aAqrQlv2D2qVmx2W8NF_josWSs$ and the latest One=20
    NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at https://urldefense.com/v3/__ht= tp://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!8eTaTqVsa_BaiOAd70TAFF5kkE7bYfsAu3CnPOc9= F3UL4Uh7iQBdHSf1tXdmpLstUaAqrQlv2D2qVmx2W8NFiUlXxrc$=20=20
    for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 27W, south of 18N,=20
    moving westward at around 10 kt. Nearby convection is described
    below with the monsoon trough and ITCZ.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 49W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at around 10 kt. Nearby convection is described=20
    below with the monsoon trough and ITCZ.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 66.5W, south of 18N
    near southern Puerto Rico to portions of central Venezuela,=20
    moving westward at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is described=20
    below with the monsoon trough and ITCZ.

    Another Caribbean tropical wave is along 82W, south of 19N or near
    the Cayman Islands, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Nearby=20
    convection is described below with the monsoon trough and ITCZ.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Africa near 14N17W and continues southwestward to 06N28W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 06N28W to 07N37W to 04N48W and then near the
    coast of northern South America from 05N50W to 06N58W. Isolated to
    widely scattered moderate convection is found from 03N to 09N
    between 20W and 36W, and from 06N to 11N between 45W and 57W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    Potential Tropical Cyclone One.=20

    Away from the effects of Potential Tropical Cyclone One, ridging
    extends from the Atlantic to across Florida to across the central
    Gulf supporting moderate to fresh SE-S winds across the basin,
    except slightly weaker in the western Gulf S of 25N and W of 95W.=20
    Seas are 4-7 ft in the central Gulf, 4-6 ft in the western Gulf,
    and 2-4 ft in the central Gulf.

    For the forecast, Potential Tropical Cyclone One will move to=20
    27.9N 96.5W Wed morning, 29.2N 94.6W Wed afternoon, inland to=20
    31.0N 92.5W Thu morning, and dissipate Thu afternoon. Swells=20
    generated by the Potential Tropical Cyclone are likely to cause=20 life-threatening surf and rip current conditions along the=20
    northwestern Gulf Coast for the next couple of days. Otherwise, a=20
    tightening pressure gradient over the basin will sustain fresh to=20
    strong southerly winds over the western and central Gulf tonight=20
    through late Thu night, and moderate to fresh winds over the=20
    eastern Gulf. Winds will begin to diminish Fri as high pressure=20
    settles in over the eastern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Some scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are occurring=20
    over the Windward Passage, eastern Cuba, Hispaniola, and off the=20
    coast of Jamaica. The pressure gradient between a subtropical=20
    ridge in the Atlantic and the Colombia Low supports fresh to=20
    strong trade winds and 6-8 ft seas in the south-central=20
    Caribbean. Moderate to fresh trades and 3-6 ft seas prevail in the
    eastern and NW Caribbean. Gentle to moderate or weaker winds and=20
    slight seas prevail in the far SW Caribbean, in waters immediately
    S of Cuba, and in the Windward Passage.=20

    For the forecast, a ridge will remain in place north of the area=20
    through this upcoming weekend. The pressure gradient across the=20
    region will sustain fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas in the south-central Caribbean through the forecast=20
    period, with highest winds and seas expected off the coast of=20
    Colombia. Pulsing winds at fresh to strong speeds and moderate to=20
    rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through=20
    Sat, pulsing to near gale-force Wed night and Thu night. Moderate=20
    to fresh E to SE winds are expected elsewhere across the=20
    northwestern Caribbean through Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An expansive subtropical ridge dominates the tropical Atlantic,
    extending from 1023 mb high pressure near 30N28W to 1022 mb high
    pressure near 27N59W and then westward across the Straits of
    Florida. This pattern is supporting moderate to fresh easterly=20
    trade winds and moderate seas south of 21N and W of 35W. Moderate
    to fresh SW winds and moderate seas are also occurring north of=20
    25N and west of 65W. NE winds at fresh to strong speeds are across
    a region N of 20N and E of 20W, strongest winds occurring near=20
    the coast of Morocco. Gentle to moderate trades and 2-5 ft seas=20
    prevail elsewhere, particularly within the subtropical ridge.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will dominate the=20
    forecast waters through Fri, then begin to weaken Fri night. The=20
    related pressure gradient will maintain moderate to locally fresh=20
    trade winds south of 22N through Fri, diminishing slightly Fri=20
    night through Sat. Moderate to locally fresh SW winds offshore of=20
    northeast Florida to near 74W will expand eastward to near 65W=20
    through Wed, as a weak frontal system moves across the=20
    southeastern U.S. The front is expected to move offshore early Sat
    and stall offshore northeast Florida to Bermuda by Sun. Expect=20
    fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late evening across=20
    Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 17, 2026 05:59:17
    780=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 170559
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Jun 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0555 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Potential Tropical Cyclone One is centered near 27.7N 97.2W at
    17/0600 UTC or 10 nm ESE of Corpus Christi Texas, moving NE at 4
    kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1004 mb. Maximum
    sustained wind speed is 25 kt with gusts to 35 kt. Peak seas are
    currently around 9 ft. Strong showers and thunderstorms are
    occurring over the NW Gulf, well east of the center. The system is
    moving toward the northeast and this general motion with an=20
    increase in forward speed is expected over the next couple of=20
    days. On the forecast track, the disturbance should move along or=20
    roughly parallel to the upper Texas coast today. The system is=20
    expected to move farther inland over extreme eastern Texas or=20
    southwestern Louisiana tonight. The disturbance is forecast to
    gradually strengthen and could become a tropical storm today.=20
    Weakening is anticipated by tonight when the system moves farther=20
    inland. Potential Tropical Cyclone One is expected to produce
    rainfall totals of 5 to 10 inches, with isolated higher totals near
    20 inches, through Thursday from the Mid and Upper Texas coast
    east-northeast into southern and central portions of Louisiana,
    Mississippi, and Alabama, along with western portions of Georgia and
    the Florida Panhandle. This could generate dangerous to
    life-threatening flash flooding.=20

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6QKIwEsmVDJS6Yaq6RzIUn9PG0xZhnZOP36wrnZr4C1O-d0knr3V5Jh8XqkTgKIbo= _s_nz8MR2bntb68kXVJNh8qiB4$ and the latest One=20
    NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at https://urldefense.com/v3/__ht= tp://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!6QKIwEsmVDJS6Yaq6RzIUn9PG0xZhnZOP36wrnZr= 4C1O-d0knr3V5Jh8XqkTgKIbo_s_nz8MR2bntb68kXVJXfvkFDo$=20=20
    for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 32W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is present
    from 04N to 09N and between 28W and 37W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 53W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. No significant convection is noted
    near the trough axis.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 70W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. Nearby convection is described below=20
    with the monsoon trough and ITCZ.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 84W, south of 18N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. The wave is enhancing the shower and
    thunderstorm activity over Central America.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Senegal near 13N17W and continues southwestward to 06N30W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 06N33W to 00N50W. Isolated moderate convection=20
    is observed from 03N to 10N and east of 28W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted south of 03N and between 41W and 46W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    Potential Tropical Cyclone One along the southern Texas coast.=20

    The disturbance near the southern Texas coast and surface trough
    over the NW Gulf combine to producing showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms across the northern Gulf waters, while generally dry
    conditions are present elsewhere. Outside of the influence of PTC
    One, moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas are
    occurring off northern Yucatan and moderate winds and moderate
    seas in the western and NE Gulf. In the rest of the basin, light
    to gentle winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, One will move NE and just offshore of the Texas
    coast through Wed, reaching near 28.5N 95.6W Wed morning as a=20
    Tropical Depression, move to near 30.2N 93.3W Wed evening as it=20
    briefly strengthens to Tropical Storm strength, then continue=20
    inland to 32.1N 90.9W Thu morning, before dissipating Thu evening=20
    across east-central Louisiana. Large SW to S swell generated by=20
    the Potential Tropical Cyclone is likely to cause large and=20
    dangerous surf and life-threatening rip current conditions along=20
    the northwestern and north-central Gulf Coast for the next couple=20
    of days. Otherwise, a tightening pressure gradient over the basin=20
    will sustain fresh to strong southerly winds over the western and=20
    central Gulf Wed through late Thu night, and moderate to fresh=20
    winds over the eastern Gulf. Winds will begin to diminish late Fri
    as high pressure settles in over the eastern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The broad subtropical ridge forces fresh to strong easterly trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean and Gulf
    of Honduras, with the strongest winds and highest seas occurring
    off northern Colombia. Moderate to fresh easterly breezes and
    moderate seas are found in the eastern and NW Caribbean.
    Elsewhere, especially in the lee of Cuba, Windward Passage and
    south of 12N, light to gentle winds and slight to moderate seas
    prevail.

    For the forecast, a western Atlantic ridge will remain in place north=20
    of the area along 27N-28N through Sat before weakening Sun and=20
    Mon, as a frontal system moves off the SE U.S. coast. The pressure
    gradient south of the ridge will sustain fresh to strong trade=20
    winds and moderate to rough seas in the south-central Caribbean=20
    through the forecast period, with highest winds and seas expected=20
    off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds at fresh to strong speeds
    and moderate to rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras=20
    nightly through Sat, pulsing to near gale-force Wed night and Thu=20
    night. Moderate to fresh E to SE winds are expected elsewhere=20
    across the northwestern Caribbean through Sun. Active showers and=20 thunderstorms are expected across SW portions Wed through Thu=20
    night as an upper-level trough digs into the area.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The Bermuda-Azores subtropical ridge is the main feature of
    interest across the tropical Atlantic. The tight gradient between
    this ridge and lower pressures in the Caribbean supports fresh to
    locally strong easterly trade winds and seas of 5-8 ft off
    northern Hispaniola. Moderate to locally fresh SW winds and=20
    moderate seas are occurring north of 27N and west of 65W.=20
    Meanwhile, moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and seas of=20
    5-8 ft are found south of 20N and west of 35W. In the far east,=20
    moderate to fresh N-NE winds and seas of 5-7 ft are present north
    of 15N and east of 25W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and=20
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, 1022 mb high pressure centered near
    28N54W extends a ridge westward along 27N and across S Florida,=20
    and will dominate the forecast area through Fri, then begin to=20
    weaken Fri night through the weekend as a cold front moves off the
    SE U.S coast. The related pressure gradient will maintain=20
    moderate to locally fresh trade winds south of 22N through Fri,=20
    diminishing slightly Fri night through Sat. Moderate to locally=20
    fresh SW winds offshore of northeast Florida to near 72W tonight=20
    will expand eastward to near 65W through Wed, as a weak frontal=20
    system moves across the southeastern U.S. The front is expected to
    move offshore early Sat and stall offshore northeast Florida to=20
    Bermuda by Sun. Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon=20
    through late evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and=20 Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 17, 2026 10:24:37
    706=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 171024
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Jun 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Potential Tropical Cyclone One is centered along the Texas coast near
    28.0N 96.7W at 0900 UTC, or 35 nm SW of Port O'Connor, Texas,=20
    moving NE at 5 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 1003 mb.
    Maximum sustained wind speed is 25 kt with gusts to 35 kt. Peak=20
    seas are currently around 9 ft. A large cluster of strong showers
    and thunderstorms continues 120 to 360 nm to the E through SE of=20
    the center of One, and well east of the center. The system is=20
    is expected to accelerate northeastward today, and straddle the
    coast most of the day, before moving farther inland over eastern=20
    Texas or Louisiana tonight. One is forecast to gradually=20
    strengthen and become a tropical storm later today just before
    landfall. Tropical-storm-force winds are expected along the Louisiana
    coast today from Sabine Pass to Morgan City where a Tropical
    Storm Warning is in effect. Weakening is anticipated by tonight=20
    when the system moves farther inland across Louisiana. One is=20
    expected to produce rainfall totals of 5 to 10 inches, with=20
    isolated higher totals near 20 inches, through Thursday from the=20
    Mid and Upper Texas coast east-northeast into southern and=20
    central portions of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, along=20
    with western portions of Georgia and the Florida Panhandle. This=20
    could generate dangerous to life- threatening flash flooding.=20

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5ENx10SWpndE5GE9MR17OjBP8ldPlHzGKZe-fRkqvR62GIsFQLUiQtzuHZvBfpft6= 2zbV20u3do_Tqjg-Kqy4lYAG98$ and the latest One=20
    NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at https://urldefense.com/v3/__ht= tp://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!5ENx10SWpndE5GE9MR17OjBP8ldPlHzGKZe-fRkq= vR62GIsFQLUiQtzuHZvBfpft62zbV20u3do_Tqjg-Kqy9m8JNUg$=20=20
    for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A new tropical wave is along the west coast of Africa, along 14W,
    south of 17N, moving west around 10 kt. Scattered moderate to
    strong convection is noted from 03N to 12N E of 19W to the coast.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 33W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is present
    from 04N to 09N and between 30W and 41W.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 55W, south of 17N, moving=20
    westward at 15-20 kt. Widely scattered moderate convection follows
    the wave from 06.5N to 09.5N between 45W and 53W.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 73W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. Isolated moderate convection is=20
    about the wave axis.=20

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 86W, south of 18N
    extending into the eastern Pacific, moving westward at 15-20 kt.=20
    The wave is enhancing moderate shower and thunderstorm activity=20
    over Central America.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 06.5N32W.
    The ITCZ extends from 06N35W to the coast of Brazil near 01N50W.=20
    Other than convection described above associated with the tropical
    wave, scattered moderate convection is observed from 03N to 09N=20
    between 20W and 30W, and S of 03N between 46W and 50W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    Potential Tropical Cyclone One along the southern Texas coast.=20

    Very moist southerly low level wind flow is combining with a
    middle to upper-level trough across the extreme NW Gulf, and
    Potential Tropical Cyclone One, to produce a large cluster of
    strong convection over the NW Gulf waters, 120 nm east of One.=20
    Generally dry conditions prevail elsewhere over the basin.=20
    Recent satellite scatterometer date showed moderate to fresh
    southerly winds across the NW Gulf north of 22N and to the north
    of the Yucatan Peninsula. Seas are 4 to 7 ft across the waters and
    6 to 9 ft within the area of strong convection. Outside of the=20
    influence of PTC One, moderate SE to S winds and moderate seas
    prevail W of 85W, with light to gentle winds and slight to=20
    moderate seas to the E of 85W.

    For the forecast, Potential Tropical Cyclone One will move NE and
    along or just offshore of the Texas coast today, reaching near=20
    29.1N 95.2W this afternoon as a Tropical Storm, and then inland=20
    near 31.1N 92.8W tonight as a remnant low, before dissipating Thu=20
    across south-central Louisiana. Large SW to S waves generated by=20
    the Potential Tropical Cyclone are likely to cause large and=20
    dangerous surf and life- threatening rip current conditions along=20
    the northwestern and north-central Gulf Coast for the next couple=20
    of days. Otherwise, a tightening pressure gradient will develop=20
    over the basin and sustain fresh to strong southerly winds over=20
    the western and central Gulf late Wed through Thu night, and=20
    moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf. Winds and seas will
    begin to diminish late Fri through the weekend as weak high=20
    pressure settles over the eastern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The broad subtropical ridge across the western Atlantic extends
    along 27N-28N and into south Florida. This pattern is forcing=20
    fresh to strong easterly trade winds and moderate to rough seas in
    the central Caribbean and across the Gulf of Honduras, with the=20
    strongest winds and highest seas to 9 ft occurring off NW=20
    Colombia. Moderate to locally fresh trades and moderate seas are=20
    found in the eastern and NW Caribbean. Elsewhere, especially in=20
    the lee of Cuba, Windward Passage and south of 12N, light to=20
    gentle winds and slight to moderate seas prevail. A cluster of
    strong thunderstorms has moved westward off of NW Colombia and
    into the SW Caribbean and across eastern portions of Panama. A
    lingering middle to upper-level trough continues to support
    moderate nocturnal convection across eastern portions of Cuba and
    the adjacent waters.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will remain in place north=20
    of the area along 27N-28N through early Sat before weakening Sat=20
    night through Mon, as a frontal system moves slowly offshore of=20
    the SE U.S. coast. The pressure gradient south of the ridge will=20
    sustain fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in=20
    the south- central Caribbean through the forecast period, with=20
    highest winds and seas expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing
    winds at fresh to strong speeds and moderate to rough seas are=20
    expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Sat, pulsing=20
    briefly to near gale-force Wed night and Thu night. Moderate to=20
    fresh E to SE winds are expected elsewhere across the northwestern
    Caribbean through Sun. Active showers and thunderstorms are=20
    expected across SW portions Wed through Fri as an upper-level=20
    trough digs into the area.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The Bermuda-Azores subtropical ridge is the dominant feature of=20
    interest across the tropical Atlantic, and is interrupted only by
    an old frontal trough extending into the region from 31N42W to
    27N46W. The pressure gradient between this ridge and lower=20
    pressures in the Caribbean supports moderate to locally fresh
    trade winds S of 23N and W of 55W into the southeast Bahamas, with
    thermally enhanced strong trade winds and seas to 7 ft off=20
    northern Hispaniola. Moderate to locally fresh SW winds and=20
    moderate seas are occurring north of 27N and west of 72W.=20
    Meanwhile, moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and seas of=20
    5-8 ft are found south of 21N and between 55W and 35W. In the far
    eastern Atlantic, moderate to fresh N to NE winds and seas of 5-7
    ft prevail north of 15N and east of 25W. Elsewhere, moderate or=20
    weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic subtropical ridge will
    dominate the forecast area through Fri, then begin to weaken Fri=20
    night through the weekend as a weak cold front moves slowly=20
    offshore of the SE U.S coast. The related pressure gradient will=20
    maintain moderate to locally fresh trade winds south of 22N=20
    through Fri, diminishing slightly Fri night through Sat. Moderate=20
    to locally fresh SW winds offshore of northeast Florida to near=20
    72W will expand eastward to near 65W through Wed night, as a weak=20
    frontal system moves across the southeastern U.S. The front is=20
    expected to move slowly offshore early Sat and stall offshore=20
    northeast Florida by Sun. Expect fresh to strong winds each=20
    afternoon through late evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto=20
    Rico and Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 17, 2026 17:14:00
    476=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 171713
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Jun 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Newly formed Tropical Storm Arthur is centered near 28.6N 95.8W at=20
    17/1500 UTC or 27 nm ENE of Port Oconnor Texas, moving NE at 8 kt.=20
    Estimated minimum central pressure is 1001 mb. Maximum sustained=20
    wind speed is 35 kt with gusts to 45 kt. Numerous moderate to
    scattered strong thunderstorms are active around 150 nm to the=20
    southeast of Arthur, and scattered showers and thunderstorms are=20
    active elsewhere within 90 nm to 270 nm in the southeast=20
    semicircle of Arthur. Rough seas are noted within 180 nm in the=20
    southeast quadrant of Arthur, with maximum seas to 11 ft. The=20
    strongest winds and rougher seas are expected to remain offshore=20
    to the southeast of Arthur as it moves along the Texas coast=20
    through the afternoon. Winds and seas will diminish over the=20
    northwest Gulf starting this evening as the center of Arthur move=20
    inland near the Sabine Pass. However, strong onshore flow and poor
    marine conditions will persist off southwest Louisiana into the=20
    overnight hours.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website-=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!56k6CQCKrTSWAMl5lwHOn6_2wSdLbyoMHp2KJawHqRfCk5jMmVYHNctPzPEU5C2SX= QTl-pwhjrBuCFv5LXgGFr5qInI$ and the latest=20
    Arthur NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!56k6CQCKrT= SWAMl5lwHOn6_2wSdLbyoMHp2KJawHqRfCk5jMmVYHNctPzPEU5C2SXQTl-pwhjrBuCFv5LXgGT= kbJsH4$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A new tropical wave is along the west coast of Africa, along 16W,
    south of 17N, moving west around 10 kt. Scattered moderate to
    strong convection is noted from 05N to 08N between 14W and 18W.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 35W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at 15 kt. No significant convection is evident
    near this tropical wave at this time.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 58W, south of 17N, moving=20
    westward at 15-20 kt. No significant convection is evident
    near this tropical wave at this time.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 75W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    active from 15N to 17N between 75W and 78W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough remains over land at this time. Segments of the
    ITCZ extend from 06N19W to 07N33W, and from 06N37W to 03N51W.
    Scattered moderate convection is active from 03N to 06N between
    20W and 30W, and from 05N to 07N between 37W and 42W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    newly formed Tropical Storm Arthur along the middle Texas coast.

    Outside of the conditions concerning Tropical Storm Arthur
    discussed above in the the Special Features section, the remainder
    of the Gulf is under the influence of the subtropical ridge that=20
    extends from the western Atlantic, across Florida into the central
    Gulf. This pattern is supporting fresh to strong SE to S winds
    across the central Gulf, where seas are estimated to be 5-7 ft.
    Gentle to moderate SE to S winds persist elsewhere with 2-4 ft
    seas.=20

    For the forecast, Arthur will weaken to a tropical depression near 30.0N 94= .2W=20
    this evening, become a remnant low and move to 31.9N 91.6W Thu morning,
    and dissipate Thu evening. Swells generated by Arthur are likely=20
    to cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions along=20
    the northwestern Gulf Coast for the next couple of days.=20
    Otherwise, a tightening pressure gradient will develop over the=20
    basin and sustain fresh to strong southerly winds over the western
    and central Gulf late today through Thu night, and moderate to=20
    fresh winds over the eastern Gulf. Winds and seas will begin to=20
    diminish late Fri through the weekend as weak high pressure=20
    settles over the eastern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The broad subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic is
    maintaining fresh to strong easterly trade winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas in the central Caribbean. Fresh SE winds and 5-6 ft
    seas are noted over the Gulf of Honduras. Moderate E to SE winds
    and 4-5 ft seas are noted elsewhere. Trade wind convergence is
    supporting scattered showers and thunderstorms over the far=20
    southwest Caribbean, off Panama, Costa Rica, and southeast=20
    Nicaragua.=20

    For the forecast, the western Atlantic ridge will remain in place north
    of the area along 27N-28N through early Sat before weakening Sat
    night through Mon, as a frontal system moves slowly offshore of
    the SE U.S. coast. The pressure gradient south of the ridge will
    sustain fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas
    in the south-central Caribbean through the forecast period, with=20
    highest winds and seas expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing
    winds at fresh to strong speeds and moderate to rough seas are=20
    expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Sat, pulsing=20
    briefly to near gale-force tonight and Thu night. Moderate to=20
    fresh E to SE winds are expected elsewhere across the northwestern
    Caribbean through Sun. Active showers and thunderstorms are=20
    expected across SW portions Wed through Fri as an upper-level=20
    trough digs into the area.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The Bermuda-Azores subtropical ridge is the dominant feature of=20
    interest across the tropical Atlantic, and is interrupted only by
    a frontal trough extending into the region from the western Azores
    to 22N48W. This pattern is supporting moderate southern flow and
    4-5 ft seas over west of 70W, gentle breezes and 3-4 ft seas north
    of 22N along the ridge axis, and moderate to fresh trade winds and
    5-6 ft seas south of 22N.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic subtropical ridge will dominate
    the forecast area through Fri, then begin to weaken Fri night=20
    through the weekend as a weak cold front moves slowly offshore of=20
    the SE U.S coast. The related pressure gradient will maintain=20
    moderate to locally fresh trade winds south of 22N through Fri,=20
    diminishing slightly Fri night through Sat. Moderate to locally=20
    fresh SW winds offshore of northeast Florida to near 72W will=20
    expand eastward to near 65W through tonight, as a weak frontal=20
    system moves across the southeastern U.S. The front is expected to
    move slowly offshore early Sat and stall offshore northeast=20
    Florida by Sun. Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon=20
    through late evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and=20 Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 17, 2026 23:58:31
    991=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 172358
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Jun 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Tropical Storm Arthur is centered near 29.4N 94.9W at 17/0000 UTC or=20
    10 nm NW of Galveston Texas, moving NE at 7 kt. Estimated minimum=20
    central pressure is 1000 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 35 kt=20
    with gusts to 45 kt. Numerous moderate to scattered strong=20
    thunderstorms are active from roughly N of 23N between 88W and 96W.=20
    Peak seas are currently around 11 ft. Arthur is moving erratically=20
    toward the northeast. A northeastward to north-northeastward motion=20
    should continue through tonight. On the forecast track, the center=20
    of Arthur should move farther inland over southeastern Texas tonight.
    Weakening is expected as the center of Arthur moves farther inland,=20
    and it could dissipate later tonight or early Thu. Potentially life- threatening flash flooding and urban flooding are likely through=20
    Friday across southern Louisiana, southern Mississippi, southern=20
    Alabama, southwestern Georgia, and the Florida Panhandle. Scattered=20
    minor river flooding is expected, with the potential for isolated=20
    moderate to major river flooding. Ongoing heavy rainfall could=20
    prolong the flood threat through the weekend. Please read the latest=20
    HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website
    - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml= __;!!DZ3fjg!8o8sS3b7PvggUrfSjPp-CljjdB4IfCeSxjSWWSjAzNWAcRBM_x80-Bw0xs5h_cr= G0X4iVdjTm94yWaU1yQvSMJJ4gOE$ and the latest=20
    Arthur NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!8o8sS3b7Pv= ggUrfSjPp-CljjdB4IfCeSxjSWWSjAzNWAcRBM_x80-Bw0xs5h_crG0X4iVdjTm94yWaU1yQvSl= 0fOCqY$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is offshore western Africa, along 19.5W, south of
    17N, moving westward around 20 kt. Any nearby convection is=20
    described below with the monsoon trough/ITCZ section.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 36W, south of 16N,=20
    moving westward at around 10 kt. Any nearby convection is=20
    described below with the monsoon trough/ITCZ section.

    An Atlantic tropical wave is along 60W, south of 18N to near
    Trinidad and Tobago and the border of Guyana and Venezuela,=20
    moving westward at around 20 kt. Any nearby convection is=20
    described below with the monsoon trough/ITCZ section.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 78W, south of 18N near
    SE Jamaica to across extreme western Colombia, moving westward at
    around 20 kt. Any nearby convection is described below with the=20
    monsoon trough/ITCZ section.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough extends from the coast of Africa near 13.5N17W
    southwestward to 10N17.5W. The ITCZ extends from 06.5N20.5W to
    05N26W to 07N35W, then resumes west of a tropical wave from 06N38W
    to near the coast of Brazil at 00N51W. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is noted from 02N to 08N to the east of 44W to
    near Africa, somewhat enhanced by tropical waves described above.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    newly formed Tropical Storm Arthur impacting portions of the NW
    Gulf and adjacent land areas.

    Outside of the conditions concerning Tropical Storm Arthur
    discussed above in the the Special Features section, the remainder
    of the Gulf is under the influence of the subtropical ridge that=20
    extends from the western Atlantic, across Florida into the central
    Gulf. This pattern is supporting moderate to fresh SE to S winds=20
    across most of the basin. Seas are 2-4 ft to the east of 86W and
    also south of 22N, with 4-7 ft seas elsewhere around Arthur.

    For the forecast, Arthur will weaken to a remnant low near 30.8N=20
    94.6W Thu morning, and dissipate Thu afternoon. Swells generated by=20
    Arthur are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current=20
    conditions along the northwestern Gulf Coast for the next day or=20
    two. Otherwise, a tightening pressure gradient will develop over the=20
    basin and sustain fresh to strong southerly winds over the western=20
    and central Gulf tonight through Thu night, and moderate to fresh=20
    winds over the eastern Gulf. Winds and seas will begin to diminish=20
    late Fri through the weekend as weak high pressure settles over the=20
    eastern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The broad subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic is
    maintaining fresh to strong easterly trade winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas in the central Caribbean. Fresh to locally strong SE=20
    winds and 5-6 ft seas are noted over the Gulf of Honduras.=20
    Moderate E to SE winds and 4-5 ft seas are noted elsewhere. Trade=20
    wind convergence is supporting scattered showers and thunderstorms
    over the far southwest Caribbean, off Panama, Costa Rica, and=20
    southeast Nicaragua.=20

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will remain in place north of=20
    the area along 27N-28N through the upcoming weekend while weakening=20
    slightly Fri night through Sat night, as a frontal system clips the=20
    waters off NE Florida. The pressure gradient south of the ridge will=20
    sustain fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in=20
    the south-central Caribbean through the forecast period, with=20
    highest winds and seas expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing=20
    winds at fresh to strong speeds and moderate to rough seas are=20
    expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Mon, pulsing=20
    briefly to near gale-force tonight and Thu night. Moderate to fresh=20
    E to SE winds are expected elsewhere across the northwestern=20
    Caribbean through Mon. Active showers and thunderstorms are expected=20
    across SW portions Wed through Fri as an upper-level trough digs=20
    into the area.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The Bermuda-Azores subtropical ridge is the dominant feature of=20
    interest across the tropical Atlantic, and is interrupted only by
    a frontal trough extending into the region from the western Azores
    to 22N48W. This pattern is supporting moderate to locally fresh
    southerly flow and 3-6 ft seas over west of 70W, gentle breezes=20
    and 3-5 ft seas north of 22N along the ridge axis, and moderate=20
    to fresh trade winds and 5-6 ft seas south of 22N. Fresh to strong
    N-NE winds are found from 18N to 25N between Africa and 20W where
    the pressure gradient remains tight. Seas are 6-7 ft in this area.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic ridge will remain in=20
    place along 27N-28N through the upcoming weekend while weakening=20
    slightly Fri night through Sat night, as a frontal system clips the=20
    waters offshore of northeast Florida. The related pressure gradient=20
    will maintain moderate to fresh trade winds south of 22N through the=20 forecast period, but mainly offshore Hispaniola. Moderate to locally=20
    fresh SW winds offshore of northeast Florida to near 72W will expand=20 eastward to near 65W through tonight, as a weak frontal system moves=20
    across the southeastern U.S. The front is expected to move slowly=20
    offshore early Sat and stall offshore northeast Florida by Sun.=20
    Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late evening=20
    across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 18, 2026 04:11:25
    653=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 180411
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Jun 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0355 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Post-Tropical Cyclone Arthur is centered near 29.7N 94.5W at
    18/0300 UTC or 30 nm NNE of Galveston Texas, moving NE at 8 kt.
    Estimated minimum central pressure is 1000 mb. Maximum sustained
    wind speed is 30 kt with gusts to 40 kt. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is present well east of the center.=20
    Peak seas are currently around 11 ft. A northeastward motion at a
    faster forward speed is expected tonight, followed by a turn toward
    the east-northeast Thursday through Friday. On the forecast=20
    track, the remnants of Arthur should move farther inland over=20
    southeastern Texas and western Louisiana tonight, then cross the=20 southeastern United States Thursday through Friday. While=20
    additional weakening is expected as the system moves inland, the=20
    remnants of Arthur will continue to produce widespread heavy rains
    across the southeastern United States during the next few days.
    Arthur is expected to produce rainfall totals of 5 to 10 inches,=20
    with isolated higher totals near 20 inches, through early Friday=20
    from the Mid and Upper Texas coast east-northeast into southern=20
    and central portions of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, along
    with western portions of Georgia and the Florida Panhandle. This=20
    could generate dangerous to life-threatening flash flooding.

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website
    - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml= __;!!DZ3fjg!6PpFllJxZNVIwT07Xw2_4EcZuRreFKn8y6ve3RJwrxvHVcL1Q2Vg8w0JJIgUapo= aHxTxic5VnlXfKPNIo10CTZM4Dbg$ and the latest=20
    Arthur NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!6PpFllJxZN= VIwT07Xw2_4EcZuRreFKn8y6ve3RJwrxvHVcL1Q2Vg8w0JJIgUapoaHxTxic5VnlXfKPNIo10CI= lPkke8$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 21W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    present south of 10N and east of 29W.

    Another eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 39W, south of=20
    17N, moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    observed from 02N to 09N and between 30W and 42W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 62W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. A few showers are seen near the=20
    trough axis.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 81W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. A few showers are evident near the=20
    trough axis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W and continues southwestward to 05N23W.=20
    The ITCZ extends from 05N23W to 05N37W and then from 05N40W to 00N50W.
    See the TROPICAL WAVES section for details on convection.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    Post-Tropical Cyclone Arthur impacting portions of the NW Gulf=20
    and adjacent land areas.

    Outside of the influence of ex-Arthur, the remainder of the Gulf=20
    is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge over the western=20
    Atlantic. Fresh to strong southerly winds and moderate seas are=20
    occurring off northern Yucatan. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh=20
    southerly winds and moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, Post-Tropical Storm Arthur remains along the Texas
    coast near 29.7N 94.5W at 11 PM EDT, moving northeast at 8 kt.=20
    Maximum sustained winds are 30 kt with gusts to 40 kt. Minimum=20
    central pressure is 1000 mb. The weakening remnants of Arthur=20
    will move northeastward and into SW Louisiana tonight and=20
    dissipate. Strong thunderstorms occurring well to the E of Arthur=20
    are offshore of SE Louisiana and will shift NE tonight through=20
    Thu. S to SW swell generated by Arthur and associated=20
    thunderstorms are likely to cause large and dangerous surf and=20 life-threatening rip current conditions along the northwestern and north-central Gulf Coast for the next day or two. Otherwise, a=20
    tightening pressure gradient will develop over the basin tonight=20
    and sustain fresh to strong southerly winds over the western and=20
    central Gulf tonight through Thu night, and moderate to fresh=20
    winds over the eastern Gulf. Winds and seas will begin to diminish
    late Fri through the weekend as weak high pressure settles over=20
    the eastern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The broad subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic forces=20
    fresh to strong easterly trade winds and moderate to rough seas in
    the central Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras. Moderate easterly=20
    winds and 4-5 ft seas are noted elsewhere.=20=20

    For the forecast, the western Atlantic ridge will remain in place
    along 27N-28N through the upcoming weekend while weakening=20
    slightly Fri night through Sat night, as a frontal system clips=20
    the waters off NE Florida. The pressure gradient south of the=20
    ridge will sustain fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas in the south-central Caribbean through the forecast=20
    period, with highest winds and seas expected off the coast of=20
    Colombia. Pulsing winds at fresh to strong speeds and moderate to=20
    rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through=20
    Mon, pulsing briefly to near gale-force tonight, Thu night and Fri
    night. Moderate to fresh E to SE winds are expected elsewhere=20
    across the northwestern Caribbean through Mon. Active showers and=20 thunderstorms are expected across SW portions Wed through Fri as=20
    an upper-level trough digs into the area.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The Bermuda-Azores subtropical ridge dominates the tropical
    Atlantic. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and seas of=20
    4-7 ft are found south of 23N and west of 35W. In the far east,=20
    fresh to strong N-NE winds and seas of 5-8 ft are present from 17N
    to 24N and east of 25W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and=20
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the western Atlantic ridge will
    remain in place along 27N-28N through the upcoming weekend while=20
    weakening slightly Fri night through Sat night, as a frontal=20
    system clips the waters offshore of NE Florida. The related=20
    pressure gradient will maintain moderate to fresh trade winds=20
    south of 22N through the forecast period. Moderate to locally=20
    fresh SW winds offshore of northeast Florida to near 72W will=20
    expand eastward to near 65W through tonight, as a weak frontal=20
    system moves across the southeastern U.S. The front is expected to
    move slowly offshore early Sat and stall offshore NE Florida by=20
    Sun. Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon through late=20
    evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 18, 2026 10:15:36
    547=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 181015
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jun 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600| UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Post-Tropical Cyclone Arthur has weakened further overnight, and
    is now an elongated trough across SE Texas extending into SW
    Louisiana, and moving NE around 8 kt. Maximum sustained wind=20
    speed along the coast is near 30 kt with gusts to 40 kt.=20
    Scattered moderate to strong convection continues well SE of the
    remnants of Arthur, and is across SE Louisiana and the adjacent
    coastal waters to the south and east and shifting into coastal
    Mississippi. Seas across the SE Texas and Louisianan coastal
    waters are estimated at 6 to 10 ft. The remnants of Arthur area
    expected to be captured by a middle level trough and accelerate
    off to the northeastward today through Friday. On the forecast=20
    track, the remnants of Arthur should move farther inland over=20
    southeastern Texas and western Louisiana, early this morning,=20
    then cross the southeastern United States Thursday through Friday.
    While additional weakening is expected as the system moves=20
    inland, the remnants of Arthur will continue to produce widespread
    heavy rains across the southeastern United States during the next
    few days. Arthur is expected to produce rainfall totals of 5 to=20
    10 inches, with isolated higher totals near 20 inches, through=20
    early Friday, from southern and central portions of Louisiana,=20
    Mississippi, and Alabama, along with western portions of Georgia=20
    and the Florida Panhandle. This could generate dangerous to life-=20 threatening flash flooding.

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website
    - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml= __;!!DZ3fjg!91xzBgAgoEk7O-MwJ9b4JL-jdJbrGqQUITLEUP0srQ2UGRkzTHtiLc7kt8dn7aJ= 4pk7jw2oSre7gtmfgKvJdLpVupuA$ and the latest=20
    Arthur NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!91xzBgAgoE= k7O-MwJ9b4JL-jdJbrGqQUITLEUP0srQ2UGRkzTHtiLc7kt8dn7aJ4pk7jw2oSre7gtmfgKvJdU= 7z8iJU$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 23W, south of 16N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate to strong convection
    is present from 02N to 08.5N between 17W and 30W.

    Another Atlantic tropical wave is along 40W-41W, south of 18N,=20
    moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    observed from 02N to 09N and between 34W and 45W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 64W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered showers are seen behind the
    wave, S of 14N, between 57W and 64W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 83W, south of 18N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. A few clusters of moderate convection
    are along the monsoon trough there between Colombia and Nicaragua.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16.5W and continues southwestward to=20
    06.5N21W to 06N31W. The ITCZ extends from 06N31W to 04.5N40W and=20
    then from 04N42W to 00.5N50W. See the TROPICAL WAVES section for=20
    details on convection.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    Post-Tropical Cyclone Arthur impacting portions of the NW and
    north-central Gulf and adjacent land areas.

    Outside of the influence of ex-Arthur, the remainder of the Gulf=20
    is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge over the western=20
    Atlantic, and extending across Florida and into the eastern Gulf.
    Fresh to strong southerly winds are generally N of 26W and W of
    86W, off the northern Yucatan to 26N. Seas are 6 to 8 ft across
    most of this area, except 8 to 10 ft offshore of central
    Louisiana. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh southerly winds and=20
    moderate seas to 6 ft prevail.=20

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure has begun to build
    westward across Florida and into the Gulf basin tonight, in the
    wake of Arthur, and will tighten the pressure gradient through=20
    Thu night, to sustain fresh to strong southerly winds over the=20
    western and central Gulf, and moderate to fresh winds over the=20
    eastern Gulf. Expect rough seas N of 27N and offshore of the=20
    Louisiana coast this morning to shift eastward with these winds=20
    through Thu night before diminishing. Winds and seas will diminish
    basin-wide late Fri through the weekend as weak high pressure=20
    settles over the eastern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The broad subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic extends
    westward along 27N-28N and across south-central Florida. This
    pressure pattern is forcing fresh to strong easterly trade winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean and across the=20
    Gulf of Honduras. Moderate easterly winds and 4-7 ft seas are=20
    noted elsewhere. A lingering middle-level trough across the
    central Bahamas and Cuba is supporting lingering scattered
    moderate convection from the Windward Passage to the NE coasts of
    Honduras and Nicaragua.

    For the forecast, the western Atlantic ridge will remain in place
    along 27N-28N through the upcoming weekend, while weakening
    slightly Fri night through Sun, as a frontal system clips the=20
    waters off NE Florida. The pressure gradient south of the ridge=20
    will sustain fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough=20
    seas in the south-central Caribbean through the forecast period,=20
    with highest winds and seas expected off the coast of Colombia.=20
    Pulsing winds at fresh to strong speeds and moderate to rough seas
    are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Mon, pulsing
    briefly to near gale-force Thu night and Fri night. Moderate to=20
    fresh E to SE winds are expected elsewhere across the northwestern
    Caribbean through Mon. Active showers and thunderstorms are=20
    expected across SW portions through Sat as an upper-level trough=20
    digs into the area.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The Bermuda-Azores subtropical ridge dominates the tropical
    Atlantic, and extends along about 27N-28N. The ridge is
    interruptedby a frontal trough extending into the area from=20
    31N34W to 26N44W. A few showers are along this trough. Moderate to
    locally fresh easterly winds and seas of 4-7 ft are found south=20
    of 23N and west of 35W into the SE Bahamas. In the far east, fresh
    to strong N to NE winds and seas of 5-8 ft are present from 17N=20
    to 24N and east of 27W. Moderate to locally fresh S to SW winds=20
    extend from the NW Bahamas N-NE across the waters W of 75W, where=20
    seas are 4 ft or less. Elsewhere, fresh or weaker winds and=20
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the western Atlantic ridge will=20
    remain in place along 27N-28N through the upcoming weekend, while
    weakening slightly Fri night through Sun, as a frontal system=20
    clips the waters offshore of NE Florida. The related pressure=20
    gradient will maintain moderate to locally fresh trade winds south
    of 22N through Sun. Moderate to locally fresh SW winds offshore=20
    of northeast Florida to near 75W will expand eastward to near 70W=20
    through tonight, as a weak frontal system moves across the=20
    southeastern U.S. The front is expected to move slowly offshore=20
    early Sat and stall offshore NE Florida by Sun, allowing the=20
    moderate to fresh SW winds to shift eastward ahead of it across=20
    the northern waters. Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon=20
    through late evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and=20 Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 18, 2026 10:23:14
    124=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 181023 CCA
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jun 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Post-Tropical Cyclone Arthur has weakened further overnight, and
    is now an elongated trough across SE Texas extending into SW
    Louisiana, and moving NE around 8 kt. Maximum sustained wind=20
    speed along the coast is near 30 kt with gusts to 40 kt.=20
    Scattered moderate to strong convection continues well SE of the
    remnants of Arthur, and is across SE Louisiana and the adjacent
    coastal waters to the south and east and shifting into coastal
    Mississippi. Seas across the SE Texas and Louisianan coastal
    waters are estimated at 6 to 10 ft. The remnants of Arthur area
    expected to be captured by a middle level trough and accelerate
    off to the northeastward today through Friday. On the forecast=20
    track, the remnants of Arthur should move farther inland over=20
    southeastern Texas and western Louisiana, early this morning,=20
    then cross the southeastern United States Thursday through Friday.
    While additional weakening is expected as the system moves=20
    inland, the remnants of Arthur will continue to produce widespread
    heavy rains across the southeastern United States during the next
    few days. Arthur is expected to produce rainfall totals of 5 to=20
    10 inches, with isolated higher totals near 20 inches, through=20
    early Friday, from southern and central portions of Louisiana,=20
    Mississippi, and Alabama, along with western portions of Georgia=20
    and the Florida Panhandle. This could generate dangerous to life-=20 threatening flash flooding.

    Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website
    - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml= __;!!DZ3fjg!58GNxo2aqYHwnSopok0nciMLcxuqf9RUcF_kcMfNgLFmNUjTgtMCj_3W0fMohLK= vx5KniQnvJCbU7CHG2NL6o9HDSUg$ and the latest=20
    Arthur NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.hurricanes.gov__;!!DZ3fjg!58GNxo2aqY= HwnSopok0nciMLcxuqf9RUcF_kcMfNgLFmNUjTgtMCj_3W0fMohLKvx5KniQnvJCbU7CHG2NL6M= i-LJLw$ for more details.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is along 23W, south of 16N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate to strong convection
    is present from 02N to 08.5N between 17W and 30W.

    Another Atlantic tropical wave is along 40W-41W, south of 18N,=20
    moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    observed from 02N to 09N and between 34W and 45W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is along 64W, south of 17N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered showers are seen behind the
    wave, S of 14N, between 57W and 64W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 83W, south of 18N,=20
    moving westward at 15-20 kt. A few clusters of moderate convection
    are along the monsoon trough there between Colombia and Nicaragua.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 12N16.5W and continues southwestward to=20
    06.5N21W to 06N31W. The ITCZ extends from 06N31W to 04.5N40W and=20
    then from 04N42W to 00.5N50W. See the TROPICAL WAVES section for=20
    details on convection.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on
    Post-Tropical Cyclone Arthur impacting portions of the NW and
    north-central Gulf and adjacent land areas.

    Outside of the influence of ex-Arthur, the remainder of the Gulf=20
    is dominated by a broad subtropical ridge over the western=20
    Atlantic, and extending across Florida and into the eastern Gulf.
    Fresh to strong southerly winds are generally N of 26W and W of
    86W, off the northern Yucatan to 26N. Seas are 6 to 8 ft across
    most of this area, except 8 to 10 ft offshore of central
    Louisiana. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh southerly winds and=20
    moderate seas to 6 ft prevail.=20

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure has begun to build
    westward across Florida and into the Gulf basin tonight, in the
    wake of Arthur, and will tighten the pressure gradient through=20
    Thu night, to sustain fresh to strong southerly winds over the=20
    western and central Gulf, and moderate to fresh winds over the=20
    eastern Gulf. Expect rough seas N of 27N and offshore of the=20
    Louisiana coast this morning to shift eastward with these winds=20
    through Thu night before diminishing. Winds and seas will diminish
    basin-wide late Fri through the weekend as weak high pressure=20
    settles over the eastern Gulf.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The broad subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic extends
    westward along 27N-28N and across south-central Florida. This
    pressure pattern is forcing fresh to strong easterly trade winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean and across the=20
    Gulf of Honduras. Moderate easterly winds and 4-7 ft seas are=20
    noted elsewhere. A lingering middle-level trough across the
    central Bahamas and Cuba is supporting lingering scattered
    moderate convection from the Windward Passage to the NE coasts of
    Honduras and Nicaragua.

    For the forecast, the western Atlantic ridge will remain in place
    along 27N-28N through the upcoming weekend, while weakening
    slightly Fri night through Sun, as a frontal system clips the=20
    waters off NE Florida. The pressure gradient south of the ridge=20
    will sustain fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough=20
    seas in the south-central Caribbean through the forecast period,=20
    with highest winds and seas expected off the coast of Colombia.=20
    Pulsing winds at fresh to strong speeds and moderate to rough seas
    are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Mon, pulsing
    briefly to near gale-force Thu night and Fri night. Moderate to=20
    fresh E to SE winds are expected elsewhere across the northwestern
    Caribbean through Mon. Active showers and thunderstorms are=20
    expected across SW portions through Sat as an upper-level trough=20
    digs into the area.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The Bermuda-Azores subtropical ridge dominates the tropical
    Atlantic, and extends along about 27N-28N. The ridge is
    interruptedby a frontal trough extending into the area from=20
    31N34W to 26N44W. A few showers are along this trough. Moderate to
    locally fresh easterly winds and seas of 4-7 ft are found south=20
    of 23N and west of 35W into the SE Bahamas. In the far east, fresh
    to strong N to NE winds and seas of 5-8 ft are present from 17N=20
    to 24N and east of 27W. Moderate to locally fresh S to SW winds=20
    extend from the NW Bahamas N-NE across the waters W of 75W, where=20
    seas are 4 ft or less. Elsewhere, fresh or weaker winds and=20
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the western Atlantic ridge will=20
    remain in place along 27N-28N through the upcoming weekend, while
    weakening slightly Fri night through Sun, as a frontal system=20
    clips the waters offshore of NE Florida. The related pressure=20
    gradient will maintain moderate to locally fresh trade winds south
    of 22N through Sun. Moderate to locally fresh SW winds offshore=20
    of northeast Florida to near 75W will expand eastward to near 70W=20
    through tonight, as a weak frontal system moves across the=20
    southeastern U.S. The front is expected to move slowly offshore=20
    early Sat and stall offshore NE Florida by Sun, allowing the=20
    moderate to fresh SW winds to shift eastward ahead of it across=20
    the northern waters. Expect fresh to strong winds each afternoon=20
    through late evening across Atlantic waters near Puerto Rico and=20 Hispaniola.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 18, 2026 15:07:31
    983
    AXNT20 KNHC 181507
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Jun 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 24/25W, south
    of 16N, moving westward at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is
    discussed in the ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH section below.

    Another Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 43W, south of
    17N, moving westward at around 15 kt. Nearby convection is
    discussed in the ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH section below.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 63W, south
    of 17N, moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered showers are
    noted S of 14N between 61 and 64W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 84W, south of
    18N, moving westward at 15-20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted from 10N to 13N between 82W and 85W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic off the coast of Africa
    near 14N17W and extends SW to near 08N23W. The ITCZ extends from
    07N27W to 06N41W. It resumes from 04N45W to 04N51W. Scattered
    moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 02N to 08N
    between 15W and 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from a 1025 mb subtropical high centered near
    27N55W into the eastern Gulf, with a surface trough extending from
    eastern Mexico, across the SW Gulf. The pressure gradient between
    these features is supporting fresh to strong winds across much of
    the Gulf. Seas are in the 4-7 ft over much of the Gulf, reaching 8
    ft off the coast of Louisiana.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge extends across Florida into
    the Gulf region. The pressure gradient between this system and
    lower pressures over Texas and northeastern Mexico will support
    fresh to strong southerly winds over the western and central Gulf,
    and moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf through Fri.
    Expect rough seas N of 27N and offshore of the Louisiana coast
    this morning to shift eastward with these winds through Thu night
    before diminishing. Winds and seas will diminish basin-wide late
    Fri through the weekend as weak high pressure settles over the
    eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The broad subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic extends
    westward along 27N-28N and across south-central Florida. The
    pressure gradient between the ridge and the Colombian low is
    supporting fresh to strong winds over the central Caribbean, where
    seas are in the 6-8 ft range. Fresh to locally strong winds are
    over the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate winds, and seas of
    4-6 ft, are across the remainder of the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will remain in place north
    of the area through early next week, while weakening slightly Fri
    night through Sun, as a frontal system clips the waters off NE
    Florida. The pressure gradient south of the ridge will sustain
    fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in the
    central Caribbean through the forecast period, with highest winds
    and seas expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds at
    fresh to strong speeds and moderate to rough seas are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Mon, pulsing briefly to near
    gale- force tonight and Fri night. Moderate to fresh E to SE winds
    are expected elsewhere across the northwestern Caribbean through
    Mon night. Active showers and thunderstorms are expected across SW
    portions through Sat as an upper-level trough digs into the area.


    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A frontal trough extends from 31N33W to 26N42W. Isolated moderate
    convection is in the vicinity of the trough. The rest of the
    discussion waters N of 20N is dominated by high pressure anchored
    by a 1025 mb subtropical high centered near 27N55W, and a 1023 mb
    high centered near 32N21W. Light to gentle winds are in the
    vicinity of the high pressure centers. Moderate to locally fresh
    winds dominate the remainder of the discussion waters. Seas are in
    the 3-6 ft range.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic ridge will remain in
    place through early next week, while weakening slightly Fri night
    through Sun, as a frontal system clips the waters offshore of NE
    Florida. The related pressure gradient will maintain moderate to
    locally fresh trade winds south of 22N through Sun. Moderate to
    locally fresh SW winds offshore of northeast Florida to near 75W
    will expand eastward to near 70W through tonight, as a weak
    frontal system moves across the southeastern U.S. The front is
    expected to move slowly offshore early Sat and stall offshore NE
    Florida by Sun, allowing the moderate to fresh SW winds to shift
    eastward ahead of it across the northern waters.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 18, 2026 20:30:17
    659
    AXNT20 KNHC 182030
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Jun 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 25W, south of
    18N to near the Cabo Verde Islands, moving westward at around
    5-10 kt. Any nearby convection is discussed in the ITCZ/MONSOON
    TROUGH section below.

    Another Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 45W, south of
    18N, moving westward at around 10 kt. Any nearby convection is
    discussed in the ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH section below.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 64W, south
    of 18N near the Anegada Passage to eastern Venezuela, moving
    westward at around 10 kt. Any nearby convection is discussed in
    the ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH section below.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 85W, south of
    19N across portions of eastern Honduras and central Nicaragua,
    moving westward at around 10 kt. Any nearby convection is
    discussed in the ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH section below.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic off the coast of Africa
    near 14N17W and extends SW to near 06.5N29W. The ITCZ extends
    from 06.5N29W to 06N43W where it becomes ill-defined due to a
    tropical wave to the west. Isolated to widely scattered moderate
    and isolated strong convection is noted from 01N to 09N between
    10W and 55W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from subtropical high centered in the Atlantic to
    across Florida and the Gulf along 26N, with a surface trough
    extending from eastern Mexico, across the SW Gulf. The pressure
    gradient between these features is supporting fresh to strong
    winds across much of the Gulf. Seas are in the 4-7 ft over much of
    the Gulf, reaching 8 ft off the coast of Louisiana to the western
    Florida Panhandle.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge extends across Florida into
    the Gulf region. The pressure gradient between this system and
    lower pressures over Texas and northeastern Mexico will support
    fresh to strong southerly winds over the western and central Gulf,
    and moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf through Fri.
    Expect rough seas N of 27N and offshore of the Louisiana coast
    this afternoon to shift eastward with these winds through tonight
    before diminishing. Winds and seas will diminish basin-wide late
    Fri through the weekend as weak high pressure settles over the
    eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The broad subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic extends
    westward along 27N-28N and across central Florida. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to strong winds over the central Caribbean, where seas are
    in the 6-8 ft range. Fresh to locally strong winds are over the
    Gulf of Honduras as well as in the eastern Caribbean. Gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of 4-6 ft, are across the remainder of
    the Caribbean. A large cluster of deep convection is noted south
    of 14N between 74W and 82W with locally higher winds and seas
    possible there.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will remain in place north
    of the area through early next week, while weakening slightly Fri
    night through Sun, as a frontal system clips the waters off NE
    Florida. The pressure gradient south of the ridge will sustain
    fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in the
    central Caribbean through the forecast period, with highest winds
    and seas expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds at
    fresh to strong speeds and moderate to rough seas are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Mon, pulsing briefly to near
    gale- force tonight and Fri night. Moderate to fresh E to SE winds
    are expected elsewhere across the northwestern Caribbean through
    Mon night. Active showers and thunderstorms are expected across SW
    portions through Sat as an upper-level trough digs into the area.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A frontal trough extends from 31N33W to 25N44W. Isolated moderate
    convection is in the vicinity of the trough. The rest of the
    discussion waters N of 20N is dominated by high pressure anchored
    by a 1024 mb subtropical high centered near 28N57W. Light to
    gentle winds are in the vicinity of ridging extending from 31N22W
    to the high to central Florida. Moderate to locally fresh winds
    dominate the remainder of the discussion waters, except fresh to
    strong N-NE winds from 18N to 24N between Africa and 21W. Seas
    are in the 3-6 ft range, except locally to 7 ft south of 22N.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic ridge will remain in
    place through early next week, while weakening slightly Fri night
    through Sun, as a frontal system clips the waters offshore of NE
    Florida. The front is forecast to move slowly offshore on Sat, and
    stall offshore NE Florida by Sun. Fresh to locally strong SW
    winds are expected N of 30N and ahead of the front tonight through
    Fri. Moderate to fresh trade winds are expected south of 22N,
    around the southern periphery of the ridge, through Sun. These
    winds will likely increase to strong speeds Sun night through Mon
    night.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 18, 2026 20:30:16
    660
    AXNT20 KNHC 182030
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Jun 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 25W, south of
    18N to near the Cabo Verde Islands, moving westward at around
    5-10 kt. Any nearby convection is discussed in the ITCZ/MONSOON
    TROUGH section below.

    Another Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 45W, south of
    18N, moving westward at around 10 kt. Any nearby convection is
    discussed in the ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH section below.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 64W, south
    of 18N near the Anegada Passage to eastern Venezuela, moving
    westward at around 10 kt. Any nearby convection is discussed in
    the ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH section below.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 85W, south of
    19N across portions of eastern Honduras and central Nicaragua,
    moving westward at around 10 kt. Any nearby convection is
    discussed in the ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH section below.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic off the coast of Africa
    near 14N17W and extends SW to near 06.5N29W. The ITCZ extends
    from 06.5N29W to 06N43W where it becomes ill-defined due to a
    tropical wave to the west. Isolated to widely scattered moderate
    and isolated strong convection is noted from 01N to 09N between
    10W and 55W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from subtropical high centered in the Atlantic to
    across Florida and the Gulf along 26N, with a surface trough
    extending from eastern Mexico, across the SW Gulf. The pressure
    gradient between these features is supporting fresh to strong
    winds across much of the Gulf. Seas are in the 4-7 ft over much of
    the Gulf, reaching 8 ft off the coast of Louisiana to the western
    Florida Panhandle.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge extends across Florida into
    the Gulf region. The pressure gradient between this system and
    lower pressures over Texas and northeastern Mexico will support
    fresh to strong southerly winds over the western and central Gulf,
    and moderate to fresh winds over the eastern Gulf through Fri.
    Expect rough seas N of 27N and offshore of the Louisiana coast
    this afternoon to shift eastward with these winds through tonight
    before diminishing. Winds and seas will diminish basin-wide late
    Fri through the weekend as weak high pressure settles over the
    eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The broad subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic extends
    westward along 27N-28N and across central Florida. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to strong winds over the central Caribbean, where seas are
    in the 6-8 ft range. Fresh to locally strong winds are over the
    Gulf of Honduras as well as in the eastern Caribbean. Gentle to
    moderate winds, and seas of 4-6 ft, are across the remainder of
    the Caribbean. A large cluster of deep convection is noted south
    of 14N between 74W and 82W with locally higher winds and seas
    possible there.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge will remain in place north
    of the area through early next week, while weakening slightly Fri
    night through Sun, as a frontal system clips the waters off NE
    Florida. The pressure gradient south of the ridge will sustain
    fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in the
    central Caribbean through the forecast period, with highest winds
    and seas expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds at
    fresh to strong speeds and moderate to rough seas are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Mon, pulsing briefly to near
    gale- force tonight and Fri night. Moderate to fresh E to SE winds
    are expected elsewhere across the northwestern Caribbean through
    Mon night. Active showers and thunderstorms are expected across SW
    portions through Sat as an upper-level trough digs into the area.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A frontal trough extends from 31N33W to 25N44W. Isolated moderate
    convection is in the vicinity of the trough. The rest of the
    discussion waters N of 20N is dominated by high pressure anchored
    by a 1024 mb subtropical high centered near 28N57W. Light to
    gentle winds are in the vicinity of ridging extending from 31N22W
    to the high to central Florida. Moderate to locally fresh winds
    dominate the remainder of the discussion waters, except fresh to
    strong N-NE winds from 18N to 24N between Africa and 21W. Seas
    are in the 3-6 ft range, except locally to 7 ft south of 22N.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic ridge will remain in
    place through early next week, while weakening slightly Fri night
    through Sun, as a frontal system clips the waters offshore of NE
    Florida. The front is forecast to move slowly offshore on Sat, and
    stall offshore NE Florida by Sun. Fresh to locally strong SW
    winds are expected N of 30N and ahead of the front tonight through
    Fri. Moderate to fresh trade winds are expected south of 22N,
    around the southern periphery of the ridge, through Sun. These
    winds will likely increase to strong speeds Sun night through Mon
    night.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 19, 2026 05:08:23
    654
    AXNT20 KNHC 190508
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Jun 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 26.5W, south
    of 17N, moving westward at around 10-15 kt. Any nearby convection
    is discussed in the ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH section below.

    Another Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 47W, south of
    17N, moving westward at around 10 kt. Any nearby convection is
    discussed in the ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH section below.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis near 65W, south
    of 19N near the Anegada Passage to central Venezuela, moving
    westward at around 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is seen
    S of 14N between 62W and 68W.

    The western Caribbean tropical wave that was mentioned in the
    previous discussion is crossing Central America and moving into
    the Eastern Pacific. Please refer to the Eastern Pacific Tropical
    Weather Discussion for information on this wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic off the coast of Africa
    near 18N16W and extends SW to near 06N28W. The ITCZ extends from
    06N28W to 06.5N46W where it becomes ill-defined due to a tropical
    wave to the west. Numerous moderate to strong convection is seen
    from 03N to 11N and E of 20W. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring from 02N to 10N between 25W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from subtropical high centered in the Atlantic to
    across Florida and the Gulf along 26N, with a surface trough
    emerging off the western Yucatan Peninsula. The pressure gradient
    between these features is supporting fresh to strong winds across
    much of the Gulf. Seas are in the 4-7 ft over much of the Gulf,
    reaching 8 ft off the coast of Louisiana to the western Florida
    Panhandle.

    For the forecast, the western periphery of Atlantic high pressure
    extends westward across Florida and to the central Gulf. The
    pressure gradient between the high pressure and relatively lower
    pressures over Texas and northeastern Mexico will generally
    support mostly fresh southerly winds over the western and central
    Gulf, and gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds over the eastern
    Gulf through Fri. Winds over the western and central Gulf will
    change little through early Mon, then diminish to gentle to
    moderate speeds afterward. Winds over the eastern Gulf become
    light to gentle in speeds beginning Fri night as weak high
    pressure settles over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section for details on
    convection associated with a wave in the eastern Caribbean.

    The broad subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic extends
    westward along 27N-28N and across central Florida. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to strong winds over the south-central Caribbean and the
    Gulf of Honduras, where seas are in the 6-8 ft range. Moderate to
    fresh trades and 4-7 ft seas prevail in the eastern and NW
    Caribbean. Gentle to moderate winds and seas of 3-6 ft are across
    the remainder of the Caribbean. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are ongoing in the central Caribbean to the north of
    the Colombia low.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the Atlantic will change
    little into next week. The pressure gradient between the high
    pressure and relatively lower pressure to its south will maintain
    fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in the
    central Caribbean through the forecast period, with highest winds
    and seas expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds at
    fresh to strong speeds and moderate to rough seas are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Mon, pulsing briefly to near
    gale- force tonight and Fri night. Moderate to fresh east to
    southeast winds are expected elsewhere from 12N to 18N west of 80W
    through Mon night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A frontal remnant trough extends from 31N30W to 26N44W. No
    significant convection is seen near the trough. The rest of the
    discussion waters N of 20N is dominated by high pressure anchored
    by a 1024 mb subtropical high centered near 27N59W. Moderate to
    fresh trades and moderate seas prevail across much of the Atlantic
    S of 20N as well as between the Bahamas and Cuba, with gentle to
    moderate or weaker E winds and 3-6 ft seas to the N of 20N.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure across the basin will
    begin to shift slightly eastward Fri night as a cold front moves
    across the southeastern U.S. The front will move offshore
    northeast Florida during the weekend, then stall and weaken. Fresh
    to strong southwest winds are expected north of 30N and east to
    near 72W through Fri night. Moderate to fresh nightly pulsing
    fresh to strong winds south of 22N will continue into early next
    week.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 19, 2026 10:38:43
    598
    AXNT20 KNHC 191038
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Jun 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 28W from
    02N to 18N moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Isolated showers are
    near the wave from 07N to 09N, and within 60 nm east of the
    northern portion of the wave.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 49W from 02N
    to 18N moving westward at around 10 kt. Isolated showers are
    within 120 nm either side of the wave from 08N to 12N.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 65W/66W
    south of 19N near the Anegada Passage to central Venezuela. It
    is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are from 12N to 13N between 65W and 69W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Africa near 18N16W and continues south-southwestward to 09N23W and
    06N35W. The ITCZ extends from 06N35W to 07N40W and to just east
    of a tropical wave near 08N48W. Numerous moderate to strong
    convection is just offshore the coast of Africa from 04N to 15N
    and reaches west to near 19N. This convection is in advance of
    the next tropical wave. Scattered moderate convection is within
    120 nm north of the ITCZ between 40W-46W, and within 60 nm of the
    ITCZ between 30W-37W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A high pressure ridge extends westward along 26N from a
    subtropical high located in the Atlantic to across Florida and
    to the central Gulf. A trough has emerged off the Yucatan
    Peninsula, and is analyzed from near 25N90W to just inland Mexico
    at 19N93W. The pressure gradient between these features is
    supporting fresh to strong winds across much of the Gulf. Seas are
    in the range of 4 to 7 ft over most of the Gulf, except for
    higher seas of 6 to 8 ft in spots over the NW and west-central
    Gulf sections.

    For the forecast, the present synoptic pattern will change little
    going into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the high
    pressure and relatively lower pressures over Texas and northeastern
    Mexico will generally support mostly fresh southerly winds over
    the western and central Gulf, and gentle to moderate anticyclonic
    winds over the eastern Gulf through today. Winds over the western
    and central Gulf will change little through early Mon, then
    diminish to gentle to moderate speeds afterward. Winds over the
    eastern Gulf become light to gentle in speeds beginning tonight
    as weak high pressure settles over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between broad central Atlantic high pressure
    and lower pressures in northern South America is generally sustaining
    fresh to strong trade winds over the south-central Caribbean and
    the Gulf of Honduras, where seas are 6 to 8 ft. Moderate to fresh
    trade winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are over the eastern and
    northwestern sections of the sea as noted by satellite altimeter
    data. Gentle to moderate winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft are across
    the remainder of the Caribbean.

    An area of scattered showers and thunderstorms is noted in the
    southwestern Caribbean from 10N to 14N between 77W and 82W. This
    activity is related to the eastern extension of the East Pacific
    monsoon trough that protrudes eastward across northern Costa Rica
    and to the northwest part of Colombia. Isolated showers and
    thunderstorms are elsewhere from 10N to 15N west of 74W to along
    the coast of Nicaragua. Similar activity is over the Windward
    Passage and just south of eastern Cuba.

    For the forecast, the high pressure over the central Atlantic
    will change little into next week. The pressure gradient between
    the high pressure and relatively lower pressure to its south will
    maintain fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in
    the central Caribbean through the forecast period, with highest
    winds and seas expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds
    at fresh to strong speeds and moderate to rough seas are expected
    in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Mon, pulsing briefly to
    near gale-force tonight. Moderate to fresh east to southeast
    winds are expected elsewhere from 12N to 18N west of 80W through
    Mon night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A rather ill-defined trough extends from 31N30W to 26N38W and to
    near 26N46W. No significant convection is present near the trough.
    High pressure of 1023 mb is centered near 27N58W. High pressure
    covers the waters north of about 20N. The related pressure
    gradient is generally allowing for moderate to fresh trade winds
    along with moderate seas to exist cross much of the Atlantic south
    about 21N as well as between the Bahamas and Cuba. Light to
    gentle anticyclonic winds are north of 21N east of 73W while
    fresh southwest winds are over the waters east of northern
    Florida to near 73W. Seas are 4 to 6 ft north of 21N, except
    for lower seas of 2 to 3 ft from 25N to 28N between 57W and 76W,
    and over the waters west of the Bahamas, including the
    Straits of Florida.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the high pressure over the basin
    will begin to shift slightly eastward tonight as a cold front
    moves across the southeastern U.S. The front will move offshore
    northeast Florida during the weekend, then stall and weaken. Fresh
    to strong southwest winds are expected north of 30N and east to
    near 72W through tonight. Moderate to fresh nightly pulsing fresh
    to strong winds south of 22N will continue into early next week.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 19, 2026 10:38:44
    656
    AXNT20 KNHC 191038
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Jun 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 28W from
    02N to 18N moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Isolated showers are
    near the wave from 07N to 09N, and within 60 nm east of the
    northern portion of the wave.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 49W from 02N
    to 18N moving westward at around 10 kt. Isolated showers are
    within 120 nm either side of the wave from 08N to 12N.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 65W/66W
    south of 19N near the Anegada Passage to central Venezuela. It
    is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are from 12N to 13N between 65W and 69W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Africa near 18N16W and continues south-southwestward to 09N23W and
    06N35W. The ITCZ extends from 06N35W to 07N40W and to just east
    of a tropical wave near 08N48W. Numerous moderate to strong
    convection is just offshore the coast of Africa from 04N to 15N
    and reaches west to near 19N. This convection is in advance of
    the next tropical wave. Scattered moderate convection is within
    120 nm north of the ITCZ between 40W-46W, and within 60 nm of the
    ITCZ between 30W-37W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A high pressure ridge extends westward along 26N from a
    subtropical high located in the Atlantic to across Florida and
    to the central Gulf. A trough has emerged off the Yucatan
    Peninsula, and is analyzed from near 25N90W to just inland Mexico
    at 19N93W. The pressure gradient between these features is
    supporting fresh to strong winds across much of the Gulf. Seas are
    in the range of 4 to 7 ft over most of the Gulf, except for
    higher seas of 6 to 8 ft in spots over the NW and west-central
    Gulf sections.

    For the forecast, the present synoptic pattern will change little
    going into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the high
    pressure and relatively lower pressures over Texas and northeastern
    Mexico will generally support mostly fresh southerly winds over
    the western and central Gulf, and gentle to moderate anticyclonic
    winds over the eastern Gulf through today. Winds over the western
    and central Gulf will change little through early Mon, then
    diminish to gentle to moderate speeds afterward. Winds over the
    eastern Gulf become light to gentle in speeds beginning tonight
    as weak high pressure settles over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between broad central Atlantic high pressure
    and lower pressures in northern South America is generally sustaining
    fresh to strong trade winds over the south-central Caribbean and
    the Gulf of Honduras, where seas are 6 to 8 ft. Moderate to fresh
    trade winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are over the eastern and
    northwestern sections of the sea as noted by satellite altimeter
    data. Gentle to moderate winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft are across
    the remainder of the Caribbean.

    An area of scattered showers and thunderstorms is noted in the
    southwestern Caribbean from 10N to 14N between 77W and 82W. This
    activity is related to the eastern extension of the East Pacific
    monsoon trough that protrudes eastward across northern Costa Rica
    and to the northwest part of Colombia. Isolated showers and
    thunderstorms are elsewhere from 10N to 15N west of 74W to along
    the coast of Nicaragua. Similar activity is over the Windward
    Passage and just south of eastern Cuba.

    For the forecast, the high pressure over the central Atlantic
    will change little into next week. The pressure gradient between
    the high pressure and relatively lower pressure to its south will
    maintain fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in
    the central Caribbean through the forecast period, with highest
    winds and seas expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds
    at fresh to strong speeds and moderate to rough seas are expected
    in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Mon, pulsing briefly to
    near gale-force tonight. Moderate to fresh east to southeast
    winds are expected elsewhere from 12N to 18N west of 80W through
    Mon night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A rather ill-defined trough extends from 31N30W to 26N38W and to
    near 26N46W. No significant convection is present near the trough.
    High pressure of 1023 mb is centered near 27N58W. High pressure
    covers the waters north of about 20N. The related pressure
    gradient is generally allowing for moderate to fresh trade winds
    along with moderate seas to exist cross much of the Atlantic south
    about 21N as well as between the Bahamas and Cuba. Light to
    gentle anticyclonic winds are north of 21N east of 73W while
    fresh southwest winds are over the waters east of northern
    Florida to near 73W. Seas are 4 to 6 ft north of 21N, except
    for lower seas of 2 to 3 ft from 25N to 28N between 57W and 76W,
    and over the waters west of the Bahamas, including the
    Straits of Florida.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the high pressure over the basin
    will begin to shift slightly eastward tonight as a cold front
    moves across the southeastern U.S. The front will move offshore
    northeast Florida during the weekend, then stall and weaken. Fresh
    to strong southwest winds are expected north of 30N and east to
    near 72W through tonight. Moderate to fresh nightly pulsing fresh
    to strong winds south of 22N will continue into early next week.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 19, 2026 10:59:30
    072
    AXNT20 KNHC 191059
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Jun 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1045 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 28W from
    02N to 18N moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Isolated showers are
    near the wave from 07N to 09N, and within 60 nm east of the
    northern portion of the wave.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis near 49W from 02N
    to 18N moving westward at around 10 kt. Isolated showers are
    within 120 nm either side of the wave from 08N to 12N.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 65W/66W
    south of 19N near the Anegada Passage to central Venezuela. It
    is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are from 12N to 13N between 65W and 69W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Africa near 18N16W and continues south-southwestward to 09N23W and
    06N35W. The ITCZ extends from 06N35W to 07N40W and to just east
    of a tropical wave near 08N48W. Numerous moderate to strong
    convection is just offshore the coast of Africa from 04N to 15N
    and reaches west to near 19N. This convection is in advance of
    the next tropical wave. Scattered moderate convection is within
    120 nm north of the ITCZ between 40W-46W, and within 60 nm of the
    ITCZ between 30W-37W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A high pressure ridge extends westward along 26N from a subtropical
    high located in the Atlantic to across Florida, and to the central
    Gulf. A trough has emerged off the Yucatan Peninsula. It is analyzed
    from near 25N90W to just inland Mexico at 19N93W. The pressure
    gradient between these features is supporting fresh to strong winds
    across much of the Gulf. Seas are in the range of 4 to 7 ft over
    most of the Gulf, except for higher seas of 6 to 8 ft in spots over
    the NW and west-central Gulf sections.

    For the forecast, the present synoptic pattern will change little
    going into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the high
    pressure and relatively lower pressures over Texas and northeastern
    Mexico will generally support mostly fresh southerly winds over
    the western and central Gulf, and gentle to moderate anticyclonic
    winds over the eastern Gulf through today. Winds over the western
    and central Gulf will change little through early Mon, then
    diminish to gentle to moderate speeds afterward. Winds over the
    eastern Gulf become light to gentle in speeds beginning tonight
    as weak high pressure settles over the eastern Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between broad central Atlantic high pressure
    and lower pressures in northern South America is generally sustaining
    fresh to strong trade winds over the south-central Caribbean and
    the Gulf of Honduras, where seas are 6 to 8 ft. Moderate to fresh
    trade winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are over the eastern and
    northwestern sections of the sea as noted by satellite altimeter
    data. Gentle to moderate winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft are across
    the remainder of the Caribbean.

    An area of scattered showers and thunderstorms is noted in the
    southwestern Caribbean from 10N to 14N between 77W and 82W. This
    activity is related to the eastern extension of the East Pacific
    monsoon trough that protrudes eastward across northern Costa Rica
    and to the northwest part of Colombia. Isolated showers and
    thunderstorms are elsewhere from 10N to 15N west of 74W to along
    the coast of Nicaragua. Similar activity is over the Windward
    Passage and just south of eastern Cuba.

    For the forecast, the high pressure over the central Atlantic
    will change little into next week. The pressure gradient between
    the high pressure and relatively lower pressure to its south will
    maintain fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in
    the central Caribbean through the forecast period, with highest
    winds and seas expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing winds
    at fresh to strong speeds and moderate to rough seas are expected
    in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Mon, pulsing briefly to
    near gale-force tonight. Moderate to fresh east to southeast
    winds are expected elsewhere from 12N to 18N west of 80W through
    Mon night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A rather ill-defined trough extends from 31N30W to 26N38W and to
    near 26N46W. No significant convection is present near the trough.
    High pressure of 1023 mb is centered near 27N58W. High pressure
    covers the waters north of about 20N. The related pressure
    gradient is generally allowing for moderate to fresh trade winds
    along with moderate seas to exist across much of the Atlantic south
    about 21N as well as between the Bahamas and Cuba. Light to gentle
    anticyclonic winds are north of 21N east of 73W while fresh
    southwest winds are over the waters east of northern Florida to near
    73W. Seas are 4 to 6 ft north of 21N, except for lower seas of 2 to
    3 ft from 25N to 28N between 57W and 76W, and over the waters west
    of the Bahamas, including the Straits of Florida.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the high pressure over the basin
    will begin to shift slightly eastward tonight as a cold front
    moves across the southeastern U.S. The front will move offshore
    northeast Florida during the weekend, then stall and weaken. Fresh
    to strong southwest winds are expected north of 30N and east to
    near 72W through tonight. Moderate to fresh nightly pulsing fresh
    to strong winds south of 22N will continue into early next week.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 19, 2026 16:54:48
    882
    AXNT20 KNHC 191654
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Jun 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1654 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The eastern Atlantic tropical wave has been repositioned based on
    wave diagnostic tools. The wave axis is now near 32W from 01N to
    16N. Scattered showers are near the wave from 00N to 10N between
    30W and 40W.

    The central Atlantic tropical wave has been repositioned based on
    wave diagnostic tools. The wave axis is now near 52W from 02N to
    18N. Isolated showers are depicted from 08N to 12.5N between 48W
    and 56.5W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 67.5W south
    of 18N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Isolated showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are from 12N to 15N along the wave axis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Africa near 18N16W and continues south-southwestward to 06N30W
    and 06N41W. The ITCZ extends from 06N41W to 06N50W. Numerous
    moderate to strong convection is just offshore the coast of Africa
    from 02N to 14N and reaches west to near 23N. This convection is
    in advance of the next tropical wave.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A high pressure ridge extends westward to 87W from a subtropical
    high located in the Atlantic. The pressure gradient between the
    ridge and lower pressures across Mexico supports moderate to fresh
    SE to S winds across much of the Gulf, except for gentle
    southerly winds over the E Gulf. Seas are in the range of 4 to 7
    ft over most of the Gulf, except for higher seas of 6 to 8 ft in
    spots over the NW Gulf and seas 1 to 3 ft over the SE Gulf.

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure extends from the
    Atlantic westward across Florida to the central Gulf. The pressure
    gradient between the high pressure and relatively lower pressures
    over Texas and northeastern Mexico will generally support mostly
    fresh southerly winds over the western and central Gulf, and
    gentle to moderate winds over the eastern Gulf today. The fresh
    winds over the western and central Gulf will diminish to gentle to
    moderate speeds early next week. Winds over the eastern Gulf will
    become light to gentle tonight.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between broad central Atlantic high pressure
    and lower pressures in northern South America is generally sustaining
    fresh to strong trade winds over the south-central Caribbean and
    the Gulf of Honduras, where seas are 6 to 9 ft. Moderate to fresh
    trade winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are over the eastern and
    northwestern sections. Gentle to moderate winds and seas of 3 to
    5 ft are across the remainder of the Caribbean.

    An area of scattered showers and thunderstorms is noted in the
    southwestern Caribbean from 10N to 14N between 76W and 83W. This
    activity is related to the eastern extension of the East Pacific
    monsoon trough that protrudes eastward across Costa Rica and to
    the northwest part of Colombia. Isolated showers and thunderstorms
    are elsewhere from 14N to 21N between 74W to 82W.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the area of high
    pressure and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through
    the forecast period, with highest winds and seas expected off the
    coast of Colombia. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to
    rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through
    Mon, pulsing briefly to near gale- force tonight. Moderate to
    fresh winds are expected over much of the remainder of the
    Caribbean through Mon night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A rather ill-defined trough extends from 31N28W to 26N36W. No
    significant convection is present near the trough. High pressure
    of 1024 mb is centered near 28.5N59W. High pressure covers the
    waters north of about 21N. The related pressure gradient is
    generally allowing for moderate to fresh trade winds along with
    moderate seas to exist across much of the Atlantic south about 21N
    as well as between the Bahamas and Cuba. Light to gentle
    anticyclonic winds are north of 21N east of 72W while fresh
    southwest winds are over the waters east of northern Florida to
    near 75W. Seas are 3 to 5 ft north of 21N. Moderate to locally
    fresh trades prevail over the tropical Atlantic along with seas 5
    to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure across the basin will
    shift slightly eastward tonight as a cold front moves across the
    southeastern U.S. The front will move offshore northeast Florida
    during the weekend, then stall and weaken. Fresh to strong
    southwest winds are expected north of 30N and W of 72W through
    tonight. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse to strong south of 22N
    into early next week.

    $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 19, 2026 16:54:50
    908
    AXNT20 KNHC 191654
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Jun 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1654 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The eastern Atlantic tropical wave has been repositioned based on
    wave diagnostic tools. The wave axis is now near 32W from 01N to
    16N. Scattered showers are near the wave from 00N to 10N between
    30W and 40W.

    The central Atlantic tropical wave has been repositioned based on
    wave diagnostic tools. The wave axis is now near 52W from 02N to
    18N. Isolated showers are depicted from 08N to 12.5N between 48W
    and 56.5W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 67.5W south
    of 18N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Isolated showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are from 12N to 15N along the wave axis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Africa near 18N16W and continues south-southwestward to 06N30W
    and 06N41W. The ITCZ extends from 06N41W to 06N50W. Numerous
    moderate to strong convection is just offshore the coast of Africa
    from 02N to 14N and reaches west to near 23N. This convection is
    in advance of the next tropical wave.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A high pressure ridge extends westward to 87W from a subtropical
    high located in the Atlantic. The pressure gradient between the
    ridge and lower pressures across Mexico supports moderate to fresh
    SE to S winds across much of the Gulf, except for gentle
    southerly winds over the E Gulf. Seas are in the range of 4 to 7
    ft over most of the Gulf, except for higher seas of 6 to 8 ft in
    spots over the NW Gulf and seas 1 to 3 ft over the SE Gulf.

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure extends from the
    Atlantic westward across Florida to the central Gulf. The pressure
    gradient between the high pressure and relatively lower pressures
    over Texas and northeastern Mexico will generally support mostly
    fresh southerly winds over the western and central Gulf, and
    gentle to moderate winds over the eastern Gulf today. The fresh
    winds over the western and central Gulf will diminish to gentle to
    moderate speeds early next week. Winds over the eastern Gulf will
    become light to gentle tonight.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between broad central Atlantic high pressure
    and lower pressures in northern South America is generally sustaining
    fresh to strong trade winds over the south-central Caribbean and
    the Gulf of Honduras, where seas are 6 to 9 ft. Moderate to fresh
    trade winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are over the eastern and
    northwestern sections. Gentle to moderate winds and seas of 3 to
    5 ft are across the remainder of the Caribbean.

    An area of scattered showers and thunderstorms is noted in the
    southwestern Caribbean from 10N to 14N between 76W and 83W. This
    activity is related to the eastern extension of the East Pacific
    monsoon trough that protrudes eastward across Costa Rica and to
    the northwest part of Colombia. Isolated showers and thunderstorms
    are elsewhere from 14N to 21N between 74W to 82W.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the area of high
    pressure and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through
    the forecast period, with highest winds and seas expected off the
    coast of Colombia. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to
    rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through
    Mon, pulsing briefly to near gale- force tonight. Moderate to
    fresh winds are expected over much of the remainder of the
    Caribbean through Mon night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A rather ill-defined trough extends from 31N28W to 26N36W. No
    significant convection is present near the trough. High pressure
    of 1024 mb is centered near 28.5N59W. High pressure covers the
    waters north of about 21N. The related pressure gradient is
    generally allowing for moderate to fresh trade winds along with
    moderate seas to exist across much of the Atlantic south about 21N
    as well as between the Bahamas and Cuba. Light to gentle
    anticyclonic winds are north of 21N east of 72W while fresh
    southwest winds are over the waters east of northern Florida to
    near 75W. Seas are 3 to 5 ft north of 21N. Moderate to locally
    fresh trades prevail over the tropical Atlantic along with seas 5
    to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure across the basin will
    shift slightly eastward tonight as a cold front moves across the
    southeastern U.S. The front will move offshore northeast Florida
    during the weekend, then stall and weaken. Fresh to strong
    southwest winds are expected north of 30N and W of 72W through
    tonight. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse to strong south of 22N
    into early next week.

    $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 19, 2026 22:34:39
    957
    AXNT20 KNHC 192234
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Jun 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2230 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is added to the 1800 UTC analysis/surface map
    along 18W S of 15N. The wave shows up well on satellite imagery
    and model diagnostic guidances. The cloud pattern is exhibiting
    some cyclonic circulation. Scattered moderate isolated strong
    convection is noted from 06N to 10N between 18W and 23W. Similar
    convective activity is also noted over W Africa.

    A tropical wave is along 33W S of 16N moving west at 15 to 20 kt.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted where the wave meets the
    monsoon trough.

    Another tropical wave is along 53W S of 18N moving west at 15 to
    20 kt. The associated convective activity shows an inverted "V"
    pattern, particularly from 08N to 12N between 48W and 57W.

    A tropical wave is moving across the eastern caribbean at 10 to
    15 kt. Its axis is along 68W/69W S of 17N. The wave appears to
    enhance convection over western Venezuela.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Mauritania, and continues southwestward to near 08N27W, then
    westward to 07N40W. The ITCZ extends from 07N40W to 07N50W.
    Most of the convective activity across the area is related to the
    tropical waves described above.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The Atlantic ridge extends westward across Florida into the Gulf
    region. The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressures
    across Mexico and southern Texas supports moderate to fresh SE to
    S winds across the west and central Gulf, and gentle to moderate
    winds across the eastern Gulf. Seas are 5 to 7 ft W of 90W, and
    3 to 5 ft E of 90W, except 1 to 3 ft across the offshore waters
    of west Florida south of Tampa Bay, and between western Cuba and
    the Florida Keys where seas are in the 1 to 3 ft range. Numerous
    showers and thunderstorms located near the southeastern United
    States coast and adjacent offshore waters are associated with a
    trough of low pressure (the remnants of Arthur). Similar convective
    activity is also noted over parts of the State of Florida.

    For the forecast, as previously mentioned, the pressure gradient
    between the ridge and relatively lower pressures over Texas and
    northeastern Mexico will generally support mostly fresh southerly
    winds over the western and central Gulf. These winds over the
    western and central Gulf will diminish to gentle to moderate
    speeds early next week. Winds over the eastern Gulf will become
    light to gentle tonight.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the Atlantic high pressure and
    lower pressures in northern South America is generally sustaining
    fresh to strong trade winds over the central Caribbean where an
    altimeter pass indicates seas of 8 to 11 ft. Similar winds speeds
    are also noted over the western Caribbean W of 85W, including
    the Gulf of Honduras, with seas of 5 to 8 ft. Moderate to fresh
    trades and seas of 4 to 6 ft are over the eastern Caribbean.
    Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft prevail.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over the SW Caribbean.
    Some convective activity is flared-up over parts of the Greater
    Antilles likely due to daytime heating, local sea breezes and
    mountain slope lifting.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the area of high
    pressure and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through
    the forecast period, with highest winds and seas expected off
    the coast of Colombia. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate
    to rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through
    Mon, pulsing briefly to near gale-force tonight. Moderate to fresh
    winds are expected over much of the remainder of the Caribbean
    through Mon night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between W Africa and the
    Lesser Antilles. Please, see the Tropical Waves section for more
    details.

    High pressure dominates the entire Atlantic forecast region, with
    a 1024 mb center near 28N57W. Under the influence of this system,
    a light to gentle anticyclonic flow is noted N of 22N and E of
    70W while moderate to fresh southwest winds are over the waters
    east of northern Florida to near 70W. Seas are in general moderate
    with these winds. Moderate to locally fresh trades prevail over
    the tropical Atlantic along with seas of 5 to 7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure across the basin will
    shift slightly eastward tonight as a cold front moves across the
    southeastern U.S. The front will move offshore northeast Florida
    during the weekend, then stall and weaken. Fresh to strong southwest
    winds are expected north of 30N and W of 72W through tonight. Moderate
    to fresh winds will pulse to strong south of 22N into early next
    week.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 20, 2026 05:05:21
    151
    AXNT20 KNHC 200505
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Jun 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is along 19W, S of 16N. Scattered moderate
    isolated strong convection is noted from 02N to 10N and E of 25W.

    A tropical wave is along 34W S of 16N moving west at 15 to 20 kt.
    Scattered moderate convection is from 07N to 10N between 30W and
    40W.

    Another tropical wave is along 55W S of 18N moving west at around
    20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is seen from 08N to 12N
    between 48W and 57W. Similar convection is seen inland over NE
    South America.

    A tropical wave is moving across the Caribbean at 15 to 20 kt.
    Its axis is along 71W S of 17N. The wave appears to enhance
    convection over western Venezuela.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Mauritania, and continues southwestward to near 08N27W, then
    westward to 07N41W. The ITCZ extends from 07N41W to 07N53W. Most
    of the convective activity across the area is related to the
    tropical waves described above.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Ridging stemming from high pressure in the Atlantic expands into
    the Gulf. The interactions between this ridge and a trough along
    the western Yucatan Peninsula supports fresh to strong trades
    pulsing along the northern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula.
    Moderate to fresh trades prevail across much of the Gulf W of 90W,
    while gentle to moderate or weaker winds prevail E of 90W with a
    1018 mb high analyzed in the eastern Gulf. Seas are 4-7 ft across
    much of the basin, except for the far eastern Gulf where slight
    seas prevail. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    occurring in the far SE Gulf as an upper level shortwave trough
    moves over and just N of the region.

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure extends from the
    Atlantic westward across Florida to the central Gulf. The pressure
    gradient between the high pressure and relatively lower pressures
    over Texas and northeastern Mexico will generally support mostly
    fresh southerly winds over the western and central Gulf. The fresh
    winds over the western and central Gulf will diminish to gentle
    to moderate speeds early next week with slight to moderate seas.
    Weak high pressure over the eastern Gulf will support light to
    anticyclonic winds and slight seas there through late Mon. The
    high pressure will become established over the central Gulf by
    midweek, with similar conditions expected over just about the
    entire basin at that time.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure over the central
    Atlantic and the Colombia Low supports fresh to strong trades and
    6-8 ft seas across the central Caribbean as well as the Gulf of
    Honduras. Moderate to fresh trades and 4-7 ft seas prevail in the
    eastern and NW Caribbean. Gentle to moderate or weaker winds and
    2-5 ft seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the area of high
    pressure and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through
    the forecast period, with highest winds and seas expected off the
    coast of Colombia. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to
    rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through
    Mon, pulsing briefly to near gale- force tonight. Moderate to
    fresh winds are expected over much of the remainder of the
    Caribbean through Mon night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between W Africa and the
    Lesser Antilles. Please see the Tropical Waves section for more
    details.

    High pressure dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1024
    mb center near 28N58W. Flow around this high and the associated
    ridge axis supports moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas
    across much of the Atlantic S of 20N as well as over the waters
    between the Turks and Caicos Islands and Hispaniola. A recent
    scatterometer pass confirmed fresh to locally strong N to NE winds
    in a region from 18N to 25N and E of 20W. Gentle to moderate or
    weaker winds prevail elsewhere. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are occurring N of the Bahamas as an upper level
    shortwave trough moves over and just N of the region.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure across the basin will
    shift slightly eastward tonight as a cold front moves across the
    southeastern U.S. The front will move offshore northeast Florida
    on Sat, then stall and lift north as a warm front Sat night into
    Sun. Fresh southwest winds north of 30N and between 77W and 70W
    will diminish early Sat. Moderate to fresh trade winds will pulse
    to strong south of 22N into early next week, then be at mostly
    fresh speeds through the rest of the forecast period.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 20, 2026 05:05:22
    152
    AXNT20 KNHC 200505
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Jun 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is along 19W, S of 16N. Scattered moderate
    isolated strong convection is noted from 02N to 10N and E of 25W.

    A tropical wave is along 34W S of 16N moving west at 15 to 20 kt.
    Scattered moderate convection is from 07N to 10N between 30W and
    40W.

    Another tropical wave is along 55W S of 18N moving west at around
    20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is seen from 08N to 12N
    between 48W and 57W. Similar convection is seen inland over NE
    South America.

    A tropical wave is moving across the Caribbean at 15 to 20 kt.
    Its axis is along 71W S of 17N. The wave appears to enhance
    convection over western Venezuela.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Mauritania, and continues southwestward to near 08N27W, then
    westward to 07N41W. The ITCZ extends from 07N41W to 07N53W. Most
    of the convective activity across the area is related to the
    tropical waves described above.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Ridging stemming from high pressure in the Atlantic expands into
    the Gulf. The interactions between this ridge and a trough along
    the western Yucatan Peninsula supports fresh to strong trades
    pulsing along the northern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula.
    Moderate to fresh trades prevail across much of the Gulf W of 90W,
    while gentle to moderate or weaker winds prevail E of 90W with a
    1018 mb high analyzed in the eastern Gulf. Seas are 4-7 ft across
    much of the basin, except for the far eastern Gulf where slight
    seas prevail. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    occurring in the far SE Gulf as an upper level shortwave trough
    moves over and just N of the region.

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure extends from the
    Atlantic westward across Florida to the central Gulf. The pressure
    gradient between the high pressure and relatively lower pressures
    over Texas and northeastern Mexico will generally support mostly
    fresh southerly winds over the western and central Gulf. The fresh
    winds over the western and central Gulf will diminish to gentle
    to moderate speeds early next week with slight to moderate seas.
    Weak high pressure over the eastern Gulf will support light to
    anticyclonic winds and slight seas there through late Mon. The
    high pressure will become established over the central Gulf by
    midweek, with similar conditions expected over just about the
    entire basin at that time.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure over the central
    Atlantic and the Colombia Low supports fresh to strong trades and
    6-8 ft seas across the central Caribbean as well as the Gulf of
    Honduras. Moderate to fresh trades and 4-7 ft seas prevail in the
    eastern and NW Caribbean. Gentle to moderate or weaker winds and
    2-5 ft seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the area of high
    pressure and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through
    the forecast period, with highest winds and seas expected off the
    coast of Colombia. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to
    rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through
    Mon, pulsing briefly to near gale- force tonight. Moderate to
    fresh winds are expected over much of the remainder of the
    Caribbean through Mon night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between W Africa and the
    Lesser Antilles. Please see the Tropical Waves section for more
    details.

    High pressure dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1024
    mb center near 28N58W. Flow around this high and the associated
    ridge axis supports moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas
    across much of the Atlantic S of 20N as well as over the waters
    between the Turks and Caicos Islands and Hispaniola. A recent
    scatterometer pass confirmed fresh to locally strong N to NE winds
    in a region from 18N to 25N and E of 20W. Gentle to moderate or
    weaker winds prevail elsewhere. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are occurring N of the Bahamas as an upper level
    shortwave trough moves over and just N of the region.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure across the basin will
    shift slightly eastward tonight as a cold front moves across the
    southeastern U.S. The front will move offshore northeast Florida
    on Sat, then stall and lift north as a warm front Sat night into
    Sun. Fresh southwest winds north of 30N and between 77W and 70W
    will diminish early Sat. Moderate to fresh trade winds will pulse
    to strong south of 22N into early next week, then be at mostly
    fresh speeds through the rest of the forecast period.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 20, 2026 10:28:13
    956
    AXNT20 KNHC 201028
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Jun 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 21W from
    03N to 16N. It is moving westward near 10 kt. Numerous moderate
    to strong convection is within 240 nm east of the wave from 07N
    to 13N. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    within 120 nm west of the wave from 07N to 11N.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 35W from
    02N to 16N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated showers
    and thunderstorms are seen within 180 nm either side of
    the wave from 02N to 06N.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 56W south of 18N to
    inland Suriname. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are within
    120 nm east of the wave from 08N to 12N and close to the wave
    axis near 05N56W.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 77W south of 19N. It
    is moving westward at about 15 to 20 kt. An upper-level low west
    of the wave near 18N84W is providing upper divergence. This is
    helping to fire-up scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection west of the wave to near 81W from 15N to 18N. Isolated
    showers and thunderstorms are within 60 nm east of the wave over
    Colombia.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Mauritania, and continues southwestward to near 08N27W, then
    westward to 07N41W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 08N46W
    and to 07N55W. Scattered moderate convection is from 04N to 08N
    between 23W and 33W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Relatively weak high pressure ridging stretches westward from the
    western Atlantic to across Florida and to the central Gulf. A
    1018 mb high center is along the ridge near 27N84W. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge, and a trough that extends from 25N88W
    to 22N92W and to inland Mexico at 18N92W has induced mostly fresh
    southeast winds offshore the northern Yucatan Peninsula, reaching
    north to near 26N and between 88W and 92W. Seas are 5 to 7 ft with
    these winds. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh east to southeast winds
    are over most of the basin west of 88W, while gentle to moderate
    or weaker winds remain east of 88W. Both buoy and satellite
    altimeter data indicate seas of 4 to 6 ft across the basin, except
    for slightly higher seas of 5 to 7 ft over the north-central and
    NW Gulf sections.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are offshore the Texas coast
    from just northeast of Padre Island to near Matagorda Island. This
    activity extends east to near 96W. Meanwhile, isolated showers and thunderstorms, albeit less in coverage than a few hours ago, are
    over the southeast Gulf and near the lower Florida Keys.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the high pressure
    ridge and relatively lower pressures over Texas and northeastern
    Mexico will generally support mostly fresh southerly winds over
    the western and central Gulf through the weekend. These winds are
    expected to diminish to gentle to moderate speeds early next
    week. Slight to moderate seas will accompany these winds. Weak
    high pressure over the eastern Gulf will support light to
    anticyclonic winds and slight seas there through late Mon. A new
    high center will become established over the central Gulf by
    midweek, with similar conditions expected over much of the basin
    at that time.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure over the central
    Atlantic and relatively lower pressures in northern South America
    is sustaining fresh to strong trade winds over a good portion of
    the central Caribbean. Seas with these winds are in the range of 6
    to 9 ft are shown by earlier satellite altimeter data passes
    across that portion of the sea. Fresh to strong trade winds are
    over the Gulf of Honduras surrounding waters. Seas are 6 to 8 ft
    over this area. Moderate to fresh trade winds along with seas of 5
    to 7 ft in east swell are over the eastern section of the basin.
    Gentle to moderate east to southeast trade winds are over the
    north-central and northwestern portions of the sea along with seas
    of 4 to 6 ft, except fluctuating at times to 5 to 7 ft over the
    waters between Jamaica and 15N and from 18N to 15N between 70W and
    76W. Mostly gentle trade winds are elsewhere along with seas of
    about 3 to 4 ft.

    An area of recently developed scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is southwest of Jamaica from 15N to 17N between
    77W and 81W. This activity is developing under upper divergence
    provided by an upper-level low near 18N84W as seen in water
    vapor imagery. Similar convection is confined to the southwestern
    section of the Caribbean south of 11N to along the coasts of
    Costa Rica and Panama primarily due to the close proximity of the
    eastern segment of the East Pacific monsoon trough.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the high pressure and
    lower pressures in northern South America will support fresh to
    strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in the central
    Caribbean through the forecast period, with highest winds and seas
    expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing fresh to strong winds
    and moderate to rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras
    nightly well into the upcoming week. Moderate to fresh winds are
    expected over much of the remainder of the Caribbean through the
    middle portion of next week. A tropical wave currently east of
    the Lesser Antilles near 56W will move through the eastern
    Caribbean Sun through late Mon, and across the rest of the basin
    through late Wed. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected
    near the wave.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between West Africa and
    the Lesser Antilles. Please see the Tropical Waves section for
    details on these features.

    High pressure dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1022
    mb high center analyzed near 27N57W. The pressure gradient
    between the high and relatively lower pressure to the south,
    including near the tropical waves is sustaining mostly moderate to
    fresh trade winds over the majority of the waters south of about
    22N as well as over the waters between the southeastern Bahamas
    and Hispaniola. A satellite scatterometer data pass from yesterday
    evening revealed fresh to strong north winds over the far eastern
    Atlantic between the coast of Africa and 20W from 18N to 24N as a
    tight gradient exists there between low pressures over Africa and
    the southeast periphery of Atlantic high pressure. Seas are in
    the range of 5 to 6 ft over these waters as suggested by a
    satellite altimeter pass from last night. Latest scatterometer
    satellite data passes indicate that light to moderate winds
    are elsewhere across the domain.

    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are observed over and near
    the central Bahamas and between southeast Florida and Andros
    Island. Similar activity is seen north of 29N between 74W and 80W
    as a mid to upper-level trough slides eastward east of northern
    Florida. Isolated weak showers are north of 29N between 43W and
    57W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the relatively weak high pressure
    will continue over the basin at least into the early part of next
    week. A weak frontal boundary will move offshore northeast
    Florida today, then stall and lift north as a warm front tonight
    into Sun. Fresh southwest winds north of 29N and between 65W and
    74W will diminish this afternoon. Moderate to fresh trade winds
    will pulse to strong south of 22N into early next week, then be at
    mostly fresh speeds through the rest of the forecast period.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 20, 2026 10:28:14
    019
    AXNT20 KNHC 201028
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Jun 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 21W from
    03N to 16N. It is moving westward near 10 kt. Numerous moderate
    to strong convection is within 240 nm east of the wave from 07N
    to 13N. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    within 120 nm west of the wave from 07N to 11N.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 35W from
    02N to 16N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated showers
    and thunderstorms are seen within 180 nm either side of
    the wave from 02N to 06N.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 56W south of 18N to
    inland Suriname. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are within
    120 nm east of the wave from 08N to 12N and close to the wave
    axis near 05N56W.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 77W south of 19N. It
    is moving westward at about 15 to 20 kt. An upper-level low west
    of the wave near 18N84W is providing upper divergence. This is
    helping to fire-up scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection west of the wave to near 81W from 15N to 18N. Isolated
    showers and thunderstorms are within 60 nm east of the wave over
    Colombia.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Mauritania, and continues southwestward to near 08N27W, then
    westward to 07N41W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 08N46W
    and to 07N55W. Scattered moderate convection is from 04N to 08N
    between 23W and 33W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Relatively weak high pressure ridging stretches westward from the
    western Atlantic to across Florida and to the central Gulf. A
    1018 mb high center is along the ridge near 27N84W. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge, and a trough that extends from 25N88W
    to 22N92W and to inland Mexico at 18N92W has induced mostly fresh
    southeast winds offshore the northern Yucatan Peninsula, reaching
    north to near 26N and between 88W and 92W. Seas are 5 to 7 ft with
    these winds. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh east to southeast winds
    are over most of the basin west of 88W, while gentle to moderate
    or weaker winds remain east of 88W. Both buoy and satellite
    altimeter data indicate seas of 4 to 6 ft across the basin, except
    for slightly higher seas of 5 to 7 ft over the north-central and
    NW Gulf sections.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are offshore the Texas coast
    from just northeast of Padre Island to near Matagorda Island. This
    activity extends east to near 96W. Meanwhile, isolated showers and thunderstorms, albeit less in coverage than a few hours ago, are
    over the southeast Gulf and near the lower Florida Keys.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the high pressure
    ridge and relatively lower pressures over Texas and northeastern
    Mexico will generally support mostly fresh southerly winds over
    the western and central Gulf through the weekend. These winds are
    expected to diminish to gentle to moderate speeds early next
    week. Slight to moderate seas will accompany these winds. Weak
    high pressure over the eastern Gulf will support light to
    anticyclonic winds and slight seas there through late Mon. A new
    high center will become established over the central Gulf by
    midweek, with similar conditions expected over much of the basin
    at that time.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure over the central
    Atlantic and relatively lower pressures in northern South America
    is sustaining fresh to strong trade winds over a good portion of
    the central Caribbean. Seas with these winds are in the range of 6
    to 9 ft are shown by earlier satellite altimeter data passes
    across that portion of the sea. Fresh to strong trade winds are
    over the Gulf of Honduras surrounding waters. Seas are 6 to 8 ft
    over this area. Moderate to fresh trade winds along with seas of 5
    to 7 ft in east swell are over the eastern section of the basin.
    Gentle to moderate east to southeast trade winds are over the
    north-central and northwestern portions of the sea along with seas
    of 4 to 6 ft, except fluctuating at times to 5 to 7 ft over the
    waters between Jamaica and 15N and from 18N to 15N between 70W and
    76W. Mostly gentle trade winds are elsewhere along with seas of
    about 3 to 4 ft.

    An area of recently developed scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is southwest of Jamaica from 15N to 17N between
    77W and 81W. This activity is developing under upper divergence
    provided by an upper-level low near 18N84W as seen in water
    vapor imagery. Similar convection is confined to the southwestern
    section of the Caribbean south of 11N to along the coasts of
    Costa Rica and Panama primarily due to the close proximity of the
    eastern segment of the East Pacific monsoon trough.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the high pressure and
    lower pressures in northern South America will support fresh to
    strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in the central
    Caribbean through the forecast period, with highest winds and seas
    expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing fresh to strong winds
    and moderate to rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras
    nightly well into the upcoming week. Moderate to fresh winds are
    expected over much of the remainder of the Caribbean through the
    middle portion of next week. A tropical wave currently east of
    the Lesser Antilles near 56W will move through the eastern
    Caribbean Sun through late Mon, and across the rest of the basin
    through late Wed. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected
    near the wave.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between West Africa and
    the Lesser Antilles. Please see the Tropical Waves section for
    details on these features.

    High pressure dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1022
    mb high center analyzed near 27N57W. The pressure gradient
    between the high and relatively lower pressure to the south,
    including near the tropical waves is sustaining mostly moderate to
    fresh trade winds over the majority of the waters south of about
    22N as well as over the waters between the southeastern Bahamas
    and Hispaniola. A satellite scatterometer data pass from yesterday
    evening revealed fresh to strong north winds over the far eastern
    Atlantic between the coast of Africa and 20W from 18N to 24N as a
    tight gradient exists there between low pressures over Africa and
    the southeast periphery of Atlantic high pressure. Seas are in
    the range of 5 to 6 ft over these waters as suggested by a
    satellite altimeter pass from last night. Latest scatterometer
    satellite data passes indicate that light to moderate winds
    are elsewhere across the domain.

    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are observed over and near
    the central Bahamas and between southeast Florida and Andros
    Island. Similar activity is seen north of 29N between 74W and 80W
    as a mid to upper-level trough slides eastward east of northern
    Florida. Isolated weak showers are north of 29N between 43W and
    57W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the relatively weak high pressure
    will continue over the basin at least into the early part of next
    week. A weak frontal boundary will move offshore northeast
    Florida today, then stall and lift north as a warm front tonight
    into Sun. Fresh southwest winds north of 29N and between 65W and
    74W will diminish this afternoon. Moderate to fresh trade winds
    will pulse to strong south of 22N into early next week, then be at
    mostly fresh speeds through the rest of the forecast period.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 20, 2026 10:37:27
    644
    AXNT20 KNHC 201037
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Jun 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 21W from
    03N to 16N. It is moving westward near 10 kt. Numerous moderate
    to strong convection is within 240 nm east of the wave from 07N
    to 13N. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    within 120 nm west of the wave from 07N to 11N.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 35W from
    02N to 16N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated showers
    and thunderstorms are seen within 180 nm either side of
    the wave from 02N to 06N.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is along 56W south of 18N to
    inland Suriname. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are within
    120 nm east of the wave from 08N to 12N and close to the wave
    axis near 05N56W.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 77W south of 19N. It
    is moving westward at about 15 to 20 kt. An upper-level low west
    of the wave near 18N84W is providing upper divergence. This is
    helping to fire-up scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection west of the wave to near 81W from 15N to 18N. Isolated
    showers and thunderstorms are within 60 nm east of the wave over
    Colombia.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Mauritania, and continues southwestward to near 08N27W, then
    westward to 07N41W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 08N46W
    and to 07N55W. Scattered moderate convection is from 04N to 08N
    between 23W and 33W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Relatively weak high pressure ridging stretches westward from the
    western Atlantic to across Florida and to the central Gulf. A
    1018 mb high center is along the ridge near 27N84W. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge, and a trough that extends from 25N88W
    to 22N92W and to inland Mexico at 18N92W has induced mostly fresh
    southeast winds offshore the northern Yucatan Peninsula, reaching
    north to near 26N and between 88W and 92W. Seas are 5 to 7 ft with
    these winds. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh east to southeast winds
    are over most of the basin west of 88W, while gentle to moderate
    or weaker winds remain east of 88W. Both buoy and satellite
    altimeter data indicate seas of 4 to 6 ft across the basin, except
    for slightly higher seas of 5 to 7 ft over the north-central and
    NW sections.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are offshore the Texas coast
    from just northeast of Padre Island to near Matagorda Island. This
    activity extends east to near 96W. Meanwhile, isolated showers and thunderstorms, albeit less in coverage than a few hours ago, are
    over the southeast Gulf and near the lower Florida Keys.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the high pressure
    ridge and relatively lower pressures over Texas and northeastern
    Mexico will generally support mostly fresh southerly winds over
    the western and central Gulf through the weekend. These winds are
    expected to diminish to gentle to moderate speeds early next
    week. Slight to moderate seas will accompany these winds. Weak
    high pressure over the eastern Gulf will support light to
    anticyclonic winds and slight seas there through late Mon. A new
    high center will become established over the central Gulf by
    midweek, with similar conditions expected over much of the basin
    at that time.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure over the central
    Atlantic and relatively lower pressures in northern South America
    is sustaining fresh to strong trade winds over a good portion of
    the central Caribbean. Seas with these winds are in the range of 6
    to 9 ft as detected by earlier satellite altimeter data passes
    across that portion of the sea. Fresh to strong trade winds are over
    the Gulf of Honduras surrounding waters. Seas are 6 to 8 ft over
    this area. Moderate to fresh trade winds along with seas of 5 to 7
    ft in east swell are over the eastern section of the basin. Gentle
    to moderate east to southeast trade winds are over the north-central
    and northwestern portions of the sea along with seas of 4 to 6 ft,
    except fluctuating at times to 5 to 7 ft over the waters between
    Jamaica and 15N and from 18N to 15N between 70W and 76W. Mostly
    gentle trade winds are elsewhere along with seas of about 3 to 4 ft.

    An area of recently developed scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is southwest of Jamaica from 15N to 17N between
    77W and 81W. This activity is developing under upper divergence
    provided by an upper-level low near 18N84W as seen in water
    vapor imagery. Similar convection is confined to the southwestern
    section of the Caribbean south of 11N to along the coasts of Costa
    Rica and Panama, primarily due to the close proximity of the eastern
    segment of the East Pacific monsoon trough.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the high pressure and
    lower pressures in northern South America will support fresh to
    strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in the central
    Caribbean through the forecast period, with highest winds and seas
    expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing fresh to strong winds
    and moderate to rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras
    nightly well into the upcoming week. Moderate to fresh winds are
    expected over much of the remainder of the Caribbean through the
    middle portion of next week. A tropical wave currently east of
    the Lesser Antilles near 56W will move through the eastern
    Caribbean Sun through late Mon, and across the rest of the basin
    through late Wed. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected
    near the wave.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between West Africa and
    the Lesser Antilles. Please see the Tropical Waves section for
    details on these features.

    High pressure dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1022
    mb high center analyzed near 27N57W. The pressure gradient
    between the high and relatively lower pressure to the south,
    including near the tropical waves, is sustaining mostly moderate to
    fresh trade winds over the majority of the waters south of about 22N
    as well as over the waters between the southeastern Bahamas and
    Hispaniola. A satellite scatterometer data pass from yesterday
    evening revealed fresh to strong north winds over the far eastern
    Atlantic between the coast of Africa and 20W from 18N to 24N as a
    tight gradient exists there between low pressures over Africa and
    the southeast periphery of Atlantic high pressure. Seas are in the
    range of 5 to 6 ft over these waters as suggested by a satellite
    altimeter pass from last night. Latest scatterometer satellite data
    passes indicate that light to moderate winds are elsewhere across
    the domain.

    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are observed over and near
    the central Bahamas and between southeast Florida and Andros
    Island. Similar activity is seen north of 29N between 74W and 80W
    as a mid to upper-level trough slides eastward east of northern
    Florida. Isolated weak showers are north of 29N between 43W and
    57W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the relatively weak high pressure
    will continue over the basin at least into the early part of next
    week. A weak frontal boundary will move offshore northeast
    Florida today, then stall and lift north as a warm front tonight
    into Sun. Fresh southwest winds north of 29N and between 65W and
    74W will diminish this afternoon. Moderate to fresh trade winds
    will pulse to strong south of 22N into early next week, then be at
    mostly fresh speeds through the rest of the forecast period.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 20, 2026 10:38:23
    345
    AXNT20 KNHC 201038
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Jun 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1015 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 21W from
    03N to 16N. It is moving westward near 10 kt. Numerous moderate
    to strong convection is within 240 nm east of the wave from 07N
    to 13N. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    within 120 nm west of the wave from 07N to 11N.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 35W from
    02N to 16N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated showers
    and thunderstorms are seen within 180 nm either side of
    the wave from 02N to 06N.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 56W south of 18N
    to inland Suriname. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are within
    120 nm east of the wave from 08N to 12N and close to the wave axis
    near 05N56W.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave is along 77W south of 19N. It
    is moving westward at about 15 to 20 kt. An upper-level low west
    of the wave near 18N84W is providing upper divergence. This is
    helping to fire-up scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection west of the wave to near 81W from 15N to 18N. Isolated
    showers and thunderstorms are within 60 nm east of the wave over
    Colombia.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic off the coast of
    Mauritania, and continues southwestward to near 08N27W, then
    westward to 07N41W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 08N46W
    and to 07N55W. Scattered moderate convection is from 04N to 08N
    between 23W and 33W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Relatively weak high pressure ridging stretches westward from the
    western Atlantic to across Florida and to the central Gulf. A
    1018 mb high center is along the ridge near 27N84W. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge, and a trough that extends from 25N88W
    to 22N92W and to inland Mexico at 18N92W has induced mostly fresh
    southeast winds offshore the northern Yucatan Peninsula, reaching
    north to near 26N and between 88W and 92W. Seas are 5 to 7 ft with
    these winds. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh east to southeast winds
    are over most of the basin west of 88W, while gentle to moderate
    or weaker winds remain east of 88W. Both buoy and satellite
    altimeter data indicate seas of 4 to 6 ft across the basin, except
    for slightly higher seas of 5 to 7 ft over the north-central and
    NW sections.

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are offshore the Texas coast
    from just northeast of Padre Island to near Matagorda Island. This
    activity extends east to near 96W. Meanwhile, isolated showers and thunderstorms, albeit less in coverage than a few hours ago, are
    over the southeast Gulf and near the lower Florida Keys.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the high pressure
    ridge and relatively lower pressures over Texas and northeastern
    Mexico will generally support mostly fresh southerly winds over
    the western and central Gulf through the weekend. These winds are
    expected to diminish to gentle to moderate speeds early next
    week. Slight to moderate seas will accompany these winds. Weak
    high pressure over the eastern Gulf will support light to
    anticyclonic winds and slight seas there through late Mon. A new
    high center will become established over the central Gulf by
    midweek, with similar conditions expected over much of the basin
    at that time.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between high pressure over the central
    Atlantic and relatively lower pressures in northern South America
    is sustaining fresh to strong trade winds over a good portion of
    the central Caribbean. Seas with these winds are in the range of 6
    to 9 ft as detected by earlier satellite altimeter data passes
    across that portion of the sea. Fresh to strong trade winds are over
    the Gulf of Honduras surrounding waters. Seas are 6 to 8 ft over
    this area. Moderate to fresh trade winds along with seas of 5 to 7
    ft in east swell are over the eastern section of the basin. Gentle
    to moderate east to southeast trade winds are over the north-central
    and northwestern portions of the sea along with seas of 4 to 6 ft,
    except fluctuating at times to 5 to 7 ft over the waters between
    Jamaica and 15N and from 18N to 15N between 70W and 76W. Mostly
    gentle trade winds are elsewhere along with seas of about 3 to 4 ft.

    An area of recently developed scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is southwest of Jamaica from 15N to 17N between
    77W and 81W. This activity is developing under upper divergence
    provided by an upper-level low near 18N84W as seen in water
    vapor imagery. Similar convection is confined to the southwestern
    section of the Caribbean south of 11N to along the coasts of Costa
    Rica and Panama, primarily due to the close proximity of the eastern
    segment of the East Pacific monsoon trough.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the high pressure and
    lower pressures in northern South America will support fresh to
    strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in the central
    Caribbean through the forecast period, with highest winds and seas
    expected off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing fresh to strong winds
    and moderate to rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras
    nightly well into the upcoming week. Moderate to fresh winds are
    expected over much of the remainder of the Caribbean through the
    middle portion of next week. A tropical wave currently east of
    the Lesser Antilles near 56W will move through the eastern
    Caribbean Sun through late Mon, and across the rest of the basin
    through late Wed. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected
    near the wave.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between West Africa and
    the Lesser Antilles. Please see the Tropical Waves section for
    details on these features.

    High pressure dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1022
    mb high center analyzed near 27N57W. The pressure gradient
    between the high and relatively lower pressure to the south,
    including near the tropical waves, is sustaining mostly moderate to
    fresh trade winds over the majority of the waters south of about 22N
    as well as over the waters between the southeastern Bahamas and
    Hispaniola. A satellite scatterometer data pass from yesterday
    evening revealed fresh to strong north winds over the far eastern
    Atlantic between the coast of Africa and 20W from 18N to 24N as a
    tight gradient exists there between low pressures over Africa and
    the southeast periphery of Atlantic high pressure. Seas are in the
    range of 5 to 6 ft over these waters as suggested by a satellite
    altimeter pass from last night. Latest scatterometer satellite data
    passes indicate that light to moderate winds are elsewhere across
    the domain.

    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are observed over and near
    the central Bahamas and between southeast Florida and Andros
    Island. Similar activity is seen north of 29N between 74W and 80W
    as a mid to upper-level trough slides eastward east of northern
    Florida. Isolated weak showers are north of 29N between 43W and
    57W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the relatively weak high pressure
    will continue over the basin at least into the early part of next
    week. A weak frontal boundary will move offshore northeast
    Florida today, then stall and lift north as a warm front tonight
    into Sun. Fresh southwest winds north of 29N and between 65W and
    74W will diminish this afternoon. Moderate to fresh trade winds
    will pulse to strong south of 22N into early next week, then be at
    mostly fresh speeds through the rest of the forecast period.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 20, 2026 16:37:43
    811
    AXNT20 KNHC 201637
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Jun 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1637 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 22.5W
    from 03N to 15.5N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Numerous
    moderate convection is depicted from 03N to 11N between 26W and
    the west coast of Africa.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 37W from 02N
    to 16N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is depicted from 00N to 05N between 30W and 39W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 59W south of
    18N. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are depicted from 08.5N
    to 16.5N between 51W and 62W. This is wave is supporting moderate
    to locally fresh winds over the area.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 78.5W south of 18N. It
    is moving westward at about 15 to 20 kt. This wave is interacting
    with an upper- level low, which is generating scattered moderate
    convection south of 18N and west of 76W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic ocean near 19N16.5W,
    and continues southwestward to 10N25W to 08N40W, where it
    transitions to the ITCZ to 10N56W. Scattered moderate convection
    is from 01N to 09N between 26W and 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Relatively weak high pressure ridging stretches westward from the
    western Atlantic to across Florida and to the central Gulf. The
    pressure gradient between the ridge, and the relatively lower
    pressures over Texas and northeastern Mexico has induced moderate
    to fresh SE winds west of 88W. Seas are 4 to 7 ft with these
    winds. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds prevail along with seas 1
    to 4 ft. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are offshore the
    Texas and NE Mexico coasts.

    For the forecast, a weak ridge of high pressure extends westward
    from the western Atlantic to across Florida and to the central
    Gulf. The pressure gradient between the high pressure and
    relatively lower pressures over Texas and northeastern Mexico will
    generally support mostly fresh southerly winds over the western
    and central Gulf through the weekend. These winds are expected to
    diminish to gentle to moderate speeds early next week. Slight to
    moderate seas will accompany these winds. Weak high pressure over
    the eastern Gulf will support light winds and slight seas there
    through late Mon. A new high center will become established over
    the central Gulf by midweek, with similar conditions expected over
    much of the basin at that time.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for convection
    across the basin.

    The pressure gradient between high pressure over the central
    Atlantic and relatively lower pressures in northern South America
    is sustaining fresh to strong trade winds over a good portion of
    the central Caribbean. Seas with these winds are in the range of 6
    to 9 ft. Fresh trade winds are over the Gulf of Honduras
    surrounding waters. Seas are 6 to 8 ft over this area. Moderate to
    fresh trade winds along with seas of 5 to 7 ft in east swell are
    over the eastern section of the basin. Gentle to moderate
    southeast winds are over the northwestern portion of the sea
    along with seas of 2 to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the high pressure
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade winds and
    moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through the
    forecast period, with highest winds and seas expected off the
    coast of Colombia. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to
    rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly well into
    the upcoming week. Moderate to fresh winds are expected over much
    of the remainder of the Caribbean through the middle portion of
    next week. A tropical wave currently east of the Lesser Antilles
    will move through the eastern Caribbean Sun through late Mon, and
    across the rest of the basin through late Wed. Scattered showers
    and thunderstorms are expected near the wave.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between West Africa and
    the Lesser Antilles. Please see the Tropical Waves section for
    details on these features.

    High pressure dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1022
    mb high center analyzed near 27N55W. The pressure gradient
    between the high and relatively lower pressure to the south,
    including near the tropical waves, is sustaining mostly moderate
    to locally fresh trade winds over the majority of the waters
    south of about 22N as well as over the waters between the
    southeastern Bahamas and Hispaniola. Seas are in the range of 5
    to 8 ft over these waters. Elsewhere, light to moderate winds
    prevail along with seas 3 to 5 ft.

    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are observed between southeast
    Florida and Andros Island. Similar activity is seen north of 29N
    between 72W and 75W as a mid to upper-level trough slides
    eastward east of over the western Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, relatively weak high pressure
    remains over the basin. A weak frontal boundary will move offshore
    northeast Florida today, then stall and lift north as a warm
    front tonight into Sun. Fresh southwest winds north of 29N between
    65W and 74W will diminish this afternoon. Moderate to fresh trade
    winds will pulse to strong south of 22N into early next week,
    then be at mostly fresh speeds through the rest of the forecast
    period.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 20, 2026 16:37:45
    895
    AXNT20 KNHC 201637
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Jun 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1637 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 22.5W
    from 03N to 15.5N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Numerous
    moderate convection is depicted from 03N to 11N between 26W and
    the west coast of Africa.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 37W from 02N
    to 16N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is depicted from 00N to 05N between 30W and 39W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 59W south of
    18N. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are depicted from 08.5N
    to 16.5N between 51W and 62W. This is wave is supporting moderate
    to locally fresh winds over the area.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 78.5W south of 18N. It
    is moving westward at about 15 to 20 kt. This wave is interacting
    with an upper- level low, which is generating scattered moderate
    convection south of 18N and west of 76W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic ocean near 19N16.5W,
    and continues southwestward to 10N25W to 08N40W, where it
    transitions to the ITCZ to 10N56W. Scattered moderate convection
    is from 01N to 09N between 26W and 30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Relatively weak high pressure ridging stretches westward from the
    western Atlantic to across Florida and to the central Gulf. The
    pressure gradient between the ridge, and the relatively lower
    pressures over Texas and northeastern Mexico has induced moderate
    to fresh SE winds west of 88W. Seas are 4 to 7 ft with these
    winds. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds prevail along with seas 1
    to 4 ft. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are offshore the
    Texas and NE Mexico coasts.

    For the forecast, a weak ridge of high pressure extends westward
    from the western Atlantic to across Florida and to the central
    Gulf. The pressure gradient between the high pressure and
    relatively lower pressures over Texas and northeastern Mexico will
    generally support mostly fresh southerly winds over the western
    and central Gulf through the weekend. These winds are expected to
    diminish to gentle to moderate speeds early next week. Slight to
    moderate seas will accompany these winds. Weak high pressure over
    the eastern Gulf will support light winds and slight seas there
    through late Mon. A new high center will become established over
    the central Gulf by midweek, with similar conditions expected over
    much of the basin at that time.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for convection
    across the basin.

    The pressure gradient between high pressure over the central
    Atlantic and relatively lower pressures in northern South America
    is sustaining fresh to strong trade winds over a good portion of
    the central Caribbean. Seas with these winds are in the range of 6
    to 9 ft. Fresh trade winds are over the Gulf of Honduras
    surrounding waters. Seas are 6 to 8 ft over this area. Moderate to
    fresh trade winds along with seas of 5 to 7 ft in east swell are
    over the eastern section of the basin. Gentle to moderate
    southeast winds are over the northwestern portion of the sea
    along with seas of 2 to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the high pressure
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade winds and
    moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through the
    forecast period, with highest winds and seas expected off the
    coast of Colombia. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to
    rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly well into
    the upcoming week. Moderate to fresh winds are expected over much
    of the remainder of the Caribbean through the middle portion of
    next week. A tropical wave currently east of the Lesser Antilles
    will move through the eastern Caribbean Sun through late Mon, and
    across the rest of the basin through late Wed. Scattered showers
    and thunderstorms are expected near the wave.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Three tropical waves are moving westward between West Africa and
    the Lesser Antilles. Please see the Tropical Waves section for
    details on these features.

    High pressure dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1022
    mb high center analyzed near 27N55W. The pressure gradient
    between the high and relatively lower pressure to the south,
    including near the tropical waves, is sustaining mostly moderate
    to locally fresh trade winds over the majority of the waters
    south of about 22N as well as over the waters between the
    southeastern Bahamas and Hispaniola. Seas are in the range of 5
    to 8 ft over these waters. Elsewhere, light to moderate winds
    prevail along with seas 3 to 5 ft.

    Isolated showers and thunderstorms are observed between southeast
    Florida and Andros Island. Similar activity is seen north of 29N
    between 72W and 75W as a mid to upper-level trough slides
    eastward east of over the western Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, relatively weak high pressure
    remains over the basin. A weak frontal boundary will move offshore
    northeast Florida today, then stall and lift north as a warm
    front tonight into Sun. Fresh southwest winds north of 29N between
    65W and 74W will diminish this afternoon. Moderate to fresh trade
    winds will pulse to strong south of 22N into early next week,
    then be at mostly fresh speeds through the rest of the forecast
    period.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Saturday, June 20, 2026 21:30:06
    007
    AXNT20 KNHC 202129
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Jun 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2120 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 23W from
    03N to 15N. It is moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is depicted from 04N to 06N between 24W and 28W.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 39W from
    02N to 16N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is depicted from 02N to 07N between 35W and 40W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 62W south
    of 18N. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are depicted from
    11N to 15N between 60W and 62W. This is wave is supporting
    moderate to locally fresh winds across the Leeward Islands.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 80W south of 18N. It
    is moving westward at about 20 to 25 kt. This wave is
    interacting with an upper- level low, which is generating
    scattered moderate convection off eastern Panama and off eastern
    Honduras.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic ocean near 19N16W,
    and continues southwestward to 10N25W to 08N40W, where it
    transitions to the ITCZ to 10N56W. Scattered moderate convection
    is described in the Tropical Wave section above.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Relatively weak high pressure ridging stretches westward from the
    western Atlantic to across Florida and to the central Gulf. The
    pressure gradient between the ridge, and the relatively lower
    pressures over Texas and northeastern Mexico has induced moderate
    to fresh SE winds west of 90W, with 3-5 ft seas. Elsewhere,
    light to gentle winds prevail along with seas 1 to 4 ft.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are offshore the Texas coast.

    For the forecast, high pressure will continue to prevail across
    the NE Gulf. The pressure gradient between the area of high
    pressure and relatively lower pressures over Texas and
    northeastern Mexico will generally support mostly fresh southerly
    winds over the western and central Gulf through the weekend.
    These winds are expected to diminish to gentle to moderate speeds
    early next week. Slight to moderate seas will accompany these
    winds. The weak high pressure over the eastern Gulf will support
    light winds and slight seas there through late Mon. A new high
    center will become established over the central Gulf by midweek,
    with similar conditions expected over much of the basin at that
    time.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for convection
    across the basin.

    The subtropical ridge extends north of the area over the western
    Atlantic. The pattern between this ridge and tropical waves over
    the eastern and western Caribbean is supporting fresh to strong
    trade winds across the central Caribbean, where seas are 7-9 ft.
    Moderate to fresh trade winds prevail elsewhere, with 5-7 ft
    seas, except for gentle SE winds 3-5 ft over the far northwestern
    Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the subtropical ridge will prevail north of
    the area into next week. The pressure gradient between the high
    pressure and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean
    through the forecast period, with highest winds and seas expected
    off the coast of Colombia. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and
    moderate to rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras
    nightly well into the upcoming week. Moderate to fresh winds are
    expected over much of the remainder of the Caribbean through the
    middle portion of next week. A tropical wave currently east of
    the Lesser Antilles will move through the eastern Caribbean Sun
    through late Mon, and across the rest of the basin through late
    Wed. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected near the
    wave.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The subtropical ridge extends across the entire Atlantic north of
    20N, anchored by 1022 mb near 26N52W. The pattern is supporting
    moderate to fresh trade winds south of 20N, with 5-7 ft seas,
    reaching 8 ft northeast of Barbados. Gentle breezes prevail north
    of 20N, with 3-5 ft seas in a broad mix of swell. Upper jet
    dynamics are supporting scattered showers and thunderstorms along
    30N between 65W and 75W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, surface troughing will linger near
    and offshore Florida into early next week. Moderate to fresh
    trade winds will pulse to strong south of 22N into early next
    week, then be at mostly fresh speeds through the rest of the
    forecast period.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 21, 2026 04:57:47
    836
    AXNT20 KNHC 210457
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Jun 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 25W from
    02N to 15N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is seen from 02N to 08N between 23W and 30W.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 40W from 01N
    to 16N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen along 40W in the immediate vicinity of the wave
    axis.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 63W south
    of 19N. Decaying showers and thunderstorms are seen between the
    wave axis and the Lesser Antilles.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is along 81.5W south of 18N. It
    is moving westward at about 15 to 20 kt. This wave is interacting
    with an upper- level low, with scattered moderate convection
    occurring S of 20N between 80W and 85W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic ocean near 19N16W,
    and continues southwestward to 06N25W to 08N37W to 05N44W, where
    it transitions to the ITCZ and continues to 03N51W. Convection is
    described in the Tropical Waves section above.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure ridging stretches westward from the western
    Atlantic to across Florida and to the central Gulf, reinforced by
    a 1016 mb high in the eastern Gulf. The pressure gradient between
    the ridge and the relatively lower pressures over Texas and
    northeastern Mexico has induced moderate to fresh SE winds west of
    87W, with 3-6 ft seas. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds prevail
    along with seas 1 to 4 ft. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring along a surface trough analyzed offshore the Texas
    coast.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail across the NE Gulf.
    The pressure gradient between the high pressure and relatively
    lower pressures over Texas and northeastern Mexico will maintain
    mostly fresh southerly winds over the western and central Gulf
    through late Mon night before diminishing to gentle to moderate
    speeds. Slight to moderate seas will be with these winds. Light
    winds along with slight seas will be over the eastern Gulf through
    Thu night as a new high center becomes situated over the central
    Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for convection
    across the basin.

    The subtropical ridge extends north of the area over the western
    Atlantic. The pattern between this ridge and tropical waves over
    the eastern and western Caribbean is supporting fresh to strong
    trade winds across the central Caribbean, where seas are 7-10 ft.
    Recent scatterometer data indicated winds near gale-force in the
    south-central Caribbean closer to the Colombian coast. Moderate
    to fresh trade winds prevail elsewhere, with 5-7 ft seas, except
    for gentle SE winds 3-5 ft over the far northwestern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the high pressure
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade winds and
    moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through the
    forecast period, with highest winds and seas expected off the
    coast of Colombia. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to
    rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly well into
    the upcoming week. Moderate to fresh winds are expected over much
    of the remainder of the Caribbean through the middle portion of
    next week. A tropical wave in the far eastern Caribbean will move
    through the eastern through late Mon, and across the rest of the
    basin through late Wed. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are
    expected near the wave. Another tropical wave located over the
    western Caribbean is producing scattered showers and thunderstorms
    across the waters west of 80W, and quickly moving westward. This
    wave will move inland Central America late tonight.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    The subtropical ridge extends across the entire Atlantic north of
    20N, anchored by a 1023 mb high near 27N54W. The pattern is
    supporting moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate seas across
    much of the Atlantic S of 20N. Gentle breezes prevail north of
    20N, with 2-5 ft seas in a broad mix of swell. Upper jet dynamics
    are supporting scattered showers and thunderstorms along 30N
    between 65W and the SE US Coast. Another area of scattered showers
    and thunderstorms is being supported mainly by upper jet dynamics
    east and NE of the Lesser Antilles.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak high pressure ridge along
    26N will shift slightly south on Sun, and change little through
    Thu night as surface troughing lingers near and offshore Florida.
    Moderate to fresh trade winds will pulse to strong south of 22N
    through Tue, then be at mostly fresh speeds through the rest of
    the forecast period.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 21, 2026 10:56:18
    713
    AXNT20 KNHC 211056
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Jun 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1045 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 27W from
    03N to 16N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. This well-
    defined in satellite imagery, with a atmospheric moisture
    maximum as noted on Total Precipitable Water (MIMIC-TPW)
    animation imagery. Scattered moderate convection is from 02N
    to 07N between 24W and 30W.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 42W from 02N
    to 17N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is within 180 nm east of the wave from 08N to 10N.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 64W/65W
    south of 19N to inland Venezuela. It is moving westward at
    15 to 20 kt. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are east of the
    axis in the vicinity of the Windward Islands. Scattered showers
    and thunderstorms are well inland Venezuela within 180 nm east of
    the wave axis.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave moved inland Central America
    near 87W south of south of 19N. It is moving westward near 20 kt.
    An upper level low just to the west of the wave is helping to
    sustain scattered moderate to isolated strong convection east
    of the northern portion of the wave from along the eastern coast
    of Honduras north to 19N between the wave and 83W. For future
    information on this wave, please see the eastern Pacific Tropical
    Weather Discussion (TWDEP).

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic ocean near 19N16W,
    and continues southwestward to 06N25W and westward to 07N35W to
    07N41W and to 06N44W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to the
    coast of South America near 03N51W. Scattered moderate convection
    is within 180 nm south of the trough between 30W-35W, and
    within 120 nm north of the trough between 38W-41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure ridging stretches westward from the western
    Atlantic to across Florida and to the central Gulf, reinforced by
    a 1016 mb high in the eastern Gulf. The pressure gradient between
    the ridge and the relatively lower pressures over Texas and
    northeastern Mexico has induced moderate to fresh southeast
    winds west of about 88W along with seas of 3 to 6 ft. Elsewhere,
    light to gentle winds prevail along with seas of 2 to 4 ft.

    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is just inland
    the coast of Mexico from 20N to 26N supported mainly by a mid-
    level low feature and a nearby surface trough. Scattered showers
    and a few thunderstorms are over extreme southeast Texas.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will change little through
    much of the week. The pressure gradient between the high pressure
    and relatively lower pressures over Texas and northeastern Mexico
    will maintain mostly fresh southerly winds over the western and
    central Gulf through late Mon night before diminishing to gentle
    to moderate speeds. Slight to moderate seas will be with these
    winds. Light winds along with slight seas will be over the eastern
    Gulf through Thu night as a new high center becomes situated over
    the central Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for convection
    across the basin.

    Broad high pressure is north of the basin over central Atlantic.
    The pressure gradient between the high pressure and lower
    pressures in northern South America will continue to generally
    allow for fresh to strong trade winds across the central
    Caribbean and also the western Caribbean south of 19N through Mon.
    Seas over the south-central basin waters are 7 to 11 ft as
    confirmed by recent satellite altimeter passes and a few buoy
    observations. Seas are 4 to 6 ft south of 19N west of 80W.
    Moderate to fresh trade winds are elsewhere along with seas
    of 5 to 7 ft, except for gentle to moderate east to southeast
    winds and seas of 3 to 4 ft over the waters south of Cuba to
    19N.

    An area of scattered to numerous moderate to strong convection
    is confined to the southwestern section of the sea south of 12N
    and west of 78W to inland Panama, primarily due to the eastern
    segment of the East Pacific monsoon trough that reaches into that
    part of the basin.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will prevail north of the
    area into next week. The pressure gradient between the high
    pressure and lower pressures in northern South America will
    support fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in
    the central Caribbean through the forecast period. The trade winds
    are expected to increase to near gale force across the central
    portion of the basin over a large area south of 15N, including
    along the coast of Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela starting
    Mon night through Tue night as Atlantic high pressure shifts
    southeastward. Seas are expected to build to around 13 ft with
    these winds. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough
    seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly well into the
    upcoming week. Moderate to fresh winds are expected over much of
    the remainder of the Caribbean through the middle portion of next
    week. A tropical wave currently in the eastern Caribbean near 65W
    will move across the rest of the eastern Caribbean this morning,
    and across the rest of the basin through late Wed. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are expected mainly east of the wave.
    A tropical wave has moved inland Central America, with trailing
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection along the coasts
    of eastern Honduras and northeastern Nicaragua, and extending
    offshore to near 81W.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Broad high pressure that is anchored by a 1022 high center at
    28N53W. High pressure covers the area north of about 19N. The
    associated ridge axis near 26N stretches west-southwestward along
    25N/26N to South Florida and the Straits of Florida. The related
    pressure gradient is generally supporting moderate to fresh trade
    winds and moderate seas across most of the Atlantic south of about
    22N as indicated by overnight satellite scatterometer data. Gentle
    to moderate anticyclonic winds are north of 22N along with seas
    of 3 to 5 ft in southeast swell west of 55W, except mixed with
    northwest swell north of 27N between 55W and 74W, and primarily
    in northwest swell east of 55W. In the eastern part of the area,
    a stationary front is from 32N30W to near 31N39W. No convection is
    present with this feature. A trough to its southwest is analyzed
    from near 31N29W to 28N35W and to 27N39W. Isolated mostly light
    showers are possible near the trough.

    Upper-level jet dynamics along the southeast periphery of a broad
    upper trough along the U.S. east coast are sustaining an area of
    scattered showers and thunderstorms north of 28N between 70W and
    78W. A broad mid to upper-level low has helped to induce an
    area of multilayer clouds with embedded patches of rain and
    scattered showers over the waters northeast of the Lesser
    Antilles, roughly from 17N to 27N between 50W and 58W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the weak ridge along 25N/26N will
    shift slightly south today, and change little through Thu night as
    surface troughing lingers near and offshore Florida. Moderate to
    fresh trade winds south of 24N will pulse to strong speeds between
    the Turks and Caicos and Hispaniola through the forecast period.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 21, 2026 10:56:22
    816
    AXNT20 KNHC 211056
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Jun 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1045 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 27W from
    03N to 16N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. This well-
    defined in satellite imagery, with a atmospheric moisture
    maximum as noted on Total Precipitable Water (MIMIC-TPW)
    animation imagery. Scattered moderate convection is from 02N
    to 07N between 24W and 30W.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 42W from 02N
    to 17N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is within 180 nm east of the wave from 08N to 10N.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 64W/65W
    south of 19N to inland Venezuela. It is moving westward at
    15 to 20 kt. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are east of the
    axis in the vicinity of the Windward Islands. Scattered showers
    and thunderstorms are well inland Venezuela within 180 nm east of
    the wave axis.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave moved inland Central America
    near 87W south of south of 19N. It is moving westward near 20 kt.
    An upper level low just to the west of the wave is helping to
    sustain scattered moderate to isolated strong convection east
    of the northern portion of the wave from along the eastern coast
    of Honduras north to 19N between the wave and 83W. For future
    information on this wave, please see the eastern Pacific Tropical
    Weather Discussion (TWDEP).

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic ocean near 19N16W,
    and continues southwestward to 06N25W and westward to 07N35W to
    07N41W and to 06N44W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to the
    coast of South America near 03N51W. Scattered moderate convection
    is within 180 nm south of the trough between 30W-35W, and
    within 120 nm north of the trough between 38W-41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure ridging stretches westward from the western
    Atlantic to across Florida and to the central Gulf, reinforced by
    a 1016 mb high in the eastern Gulf. The pressure gradient between
    the ridge and the relatively lower pressures over Texas and
    northeastern Mexico has induced moderate to fresh southeast
    winds west of about 88W along with seas of 3 to 6 ft. Elsewhere,
    light to gentle winds prevail along with seas of 2 to 4 ft.

    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is just inland
    the coast of Mexico from 20N to 26N supported mainly by a mid-
    level low feature and a nearby surface trough. Scattered showers
    and a few thunderstorms are over extreme southeast Texas.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will change little through
    much of the week. The pressure gradient between the high pressure
    and relatively lower pressures over Texas and northeastern Mexico
    will maintain mostly fresh southerly winds over the western and
    central Gulf through late Mon night before diminishing to gentle
    to moderate speeds. Slight to moderate seas will be with these
    winds. Light winds along with slight seas will be over the eastern
    Gulf through Thu night as a new high center becomes situated over
    the central Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for convection
    across the basin.

    Broad high pressure is north of the basin over central Atlantic.
    The pressure gradient between the high pressure and lower
    pressures in northern South America will continue to generally
    allow for fresh to strong trade winds across the central
    Caribbean and also the western Caribbean south of 19N through Mon.
    Seas over the south-central basin waters are 7 to 11 ft as
    confirmed by recent satellite altimeter passes and a few buoy
    observations. Seas are 4 to 6 ft south of 19N west of 80W.
    Moderate to fresh trade winds are elsewhere along with seas
    of 5 to 7 ft, except for gentle to moderate east to southeast
    winds and seas of 3 to 4 ft over the waters south of Cuba to
    19N.

    An area of scattered to numerous moderate to strong convection
    is confined to the southwestern section of the sea south of 12N
    and west of 78W to inland Panama, primarily due to the eastern
    segment of the East Pacific monsoon trough that reaches into that
    part of the basin.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will prevail north of the
    area into next week. The pressure gradient between the high
    pressure and lower pressures in northern South America will
    support fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in
    the central Caribbean through the forecast period. The trade winds
    are expected to increase to near gale force across the central
    portion of the basin over a large area south of 15N, including
    along the coast of Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela starting
    Mon night through Tue night as Atlantic high pressure shifts
    southeastward. Seas are expected to build to around 13 ft with
    these winds. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough
    seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly well into the
    upcoming week. Moderate to fresh winds are expected over much of
    the remainder of the Caribbean through the middle portion of next
    week. A tropical wave currently in the eastern Caribbean near 65W
    will move across the rest of the eastern Caribbean this morning,
    and across the rest of the basin through late Wed. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are expected mainly east of the wave.
    A tropical wave has moved inland Central America, with trailing
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection along the coasts
    of eastern Honduras and northeastern Nicaragua, and extending
    offshore to near 81W.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Broad high pressure that is anchored by a 1022 high center at
    28N53W. High pressure covers the area north of about 19N. The
    associated ridge axis near 26N stretches west-southwestward along
    25N/26N to South Florida and the Straits of Florida. The related
    pressure gradient is generally supporting moderate to fresh trade
    winds and moderate seas across most of the Atlantic south of about
    22N as indicated by overnight satellite scatterometer data. Gentle
    to moderate anticyclonic winds are north of 22N along with seas
    of 3 to 5 ft in southeast swell west of 55W, except mixed with
    northwest swell north of 27N between 55W and 74W, and primarily
    in northwest swell east of 55W. In the eastern part of the area,
    a stationary front is from 32N30W to near 31N39W. No convection is
    present with this feature. A trough to its southwest is analyzed
    from near 31N29W to 28N35W and to 27N39W. Isolated mostly light
    showers are possible near the trough.

    Upper-level jet dynamics along the southeast periphery of a broad
    upper trough along the U.S. east coast are sustaining an area of
    scattered showers and thunderstorms north of 28N between 70W and
    78W. A broad mid to upper-level low has helped to induce an
    area of multilayer clouds with embedded patches of rain and
    scattered showers over the waters northeast of the Lesser
    Antilles, roughly from 17N to 27N between 50W and 58W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the weak ridge along 25N/26N will
    shift slightly south today, and change little through Thu night as
    surface troughing lingers near and offshore Florida. Moderate to
    fresh trade winds south of 24N will pulse to strong speeds between
    the Turks and Caicos and Hispaniola through the forecast period.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 21, 2026 11:08:12
    030
    AXNT20 KNHC 211108
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Jun 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1045 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 27W from
    03N to 16N. It is moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. This well-
    defined in satellite imagery, with a atmospheric moisture
    maximum as noted on Total Precipitable Water (MIMIC-TPW)
    animation imagery. Scattered moderate convection is from 02N
    to 07N between 24W and 30W.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 42W from 02N
    to 17N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is within 180 nm east of the wave from 08N to 10N.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 64W/65W
    south of 19N to inland Venezuela. It is moving westward at
    15 to 20 kt. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are east of the
    axis in the vicinity of the Windward Islands. Scattered showers
    and thunderstorms are well inland Venezuela within 180 nm east of
    the wave axis.

    A western Caribbean tropical has wave moved inland Central America
    near 87W south of south of 19N. It is moving westward near 20 kt.
    An upper level low near the Yucatan Peninsula is helping to sustain
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection east of the
    northern portion of the wave from along the eastern coast of
    Honduras north to 19N between the wave and 83W. For future
    information on this wave, please see the eastern Pacific Tropical
    Weather Discussion (TWDEP).

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic ocean near 19N16W,
    and continues southwestward to 06N25W and westward to 07N35W to
    07N41W and to 06N44W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to the
    coast of South America near 03N51W. Scattered moderate convection
    is within 180 nm south of the trough between 30W-35W, and
    within 120 nm north of the trough between 38W-41W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure ridging stretches westward from the western
    Atlantic to across Florida and to the central Gulf, reinforced by
    a 1016 mb high in the eastern Gulf. The pressure gradient between
    the ridge and the relatively lower pressures over Texas and
    northeastern Mexico has induced moderate to fresh southeast
    winds west of about 88W along with seas of 3 to 6 ft. Elsewhere,
    light to gentle winds prevail along with seas of 2 to 4 ft.

    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is just inland
    the coast of Mexico from 20N to 26N supported mainly by a mid-
    level low feature and a nearby surface trough. Scattered showers
    and a few thunderstorms are over extreme southeast Texas.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will change little through
    much of the week. The pressure gradient between the high pressure
    and relatively lower pressures over Texas and northeastern Mexico
    will maintain mostly fresh southerly winds over the western and
    central Gulf through late Mon night before diminishing to gentle
    to moderate speeds. Slight to moderate seas will be with these
    winds. Light winds along with slight seas will be over the eastern
    Gulf through Thu night as a new high center becomes situated over
    the central Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for convection
    across the basin.

    Broad high pressure is north of the basin over central Atlantic.
    The pressure gradient between the high pressure and lower
    pressures in northern South America will continue to generally
    allow for fresh to strong trade winds across the central
    Caribbean and the western Caribbean south of 19N through Mon.
    Seas over the south-central basin waters are 7 to 11 ft as
    confirmed by recent satellite altimeter passes and a few buoy
    observations. Seas are 4 to 6 ft south of 19N west of 80W.
    Moderate to fresh trade winds are elsewhere along with seas
    of 5 to 7 ft, except for gentle to moderate east to southeast
    winds and seas of 3 to 4 ft over the waters south of Cuba to
    near 19N.

    An area of scattered to numerous moderate to strong convection
    is confined to the southwestern section of the sea south of 12N
    and west of 78W to inland Panama, primarily due to the eastern
    segment of the East Pacific monsoon trough that reaches into that
    part of the basin.

    For the forecast, the high pressure will prevail north of the
    area into next week. The pressure gradient between the high
    pressure and lower pressures in northern South America will
    support fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas in
    the central Caribbean through the forecast period. The trade winds
    are expected to increase to near gale force across the central
    portion of the basin over a large area south of 15N, including
    along the coast of Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela starting
    Mon night through Tue night as Atlantic high pressure shifts
    southeastward. Seas are expected to build to around 13 ft with
    these winds. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough
    seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly well into the
    upcoming week. Moderate to fresh winds are expected over much of
    the remainder of the Caribbean through the middle portion of next
    week. A tropical wave currently in the eastern Caribbean near 65W
    will move across the rest of the eastern Caribbean this morning,
    and across the rest of the basin through late Wed. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are expected mainly east of the wave.
    A tropical wave has moved inland Central America, with trailing
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection along the coasts
    of eastern Honduras and northeastern Nicaragua, and extending
    offshore to near 81W.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Broad high pressure that is anchored by a 1022 high center at 28N53W
    covers the area north of about 19N. The associated ridge axis near
    26N stretches west-southwestward along 25N/26N to South Florida and
    the Straits of Florida. The related pressure gradient is generally
    supporting moderate to fresh trade winds and moderate seas across
    most of the Atlantic south of about 22N as indicated by overnight
    satellite scatterometer data. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds
    are north of 22N along with seas of 3 to 5 ft in southeast swell
    west of 55W, except mixed with northwest swell north of 27N between
    55W and 74W, and primarily in northwest swell east of 55W. In the
    eastern part of the area, a stationary front is from 32N30W to near
    31N39W. No convection is present with this feature. A trough to its
    southwest is analyzed from near 31N29W to 28N35W and to 27N39W.
    Isolated mostly light showers are possible near this trough.

    Upper-level jet dynamics along the southeastern periphery of a broad
    upper trough that is along the U.S. east coast are sustaining an
    area of scattered showers and thunderstorms north of 28N between 70W
    and 78W. A broad mid to upper-level low has helped to induce an area
    of multilayer clouds with embedded patches of rain and scattered
    showers over the waters northeast of the Lesser Antilles, roughly
    from 17N to 27N between 50W and 58W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the weak ridge along 25N/26N will
    shift slightly south today, and change little through Thu night as
    surface troughing lingers near and offshore Florida. Moderate to
    fresh trade winds south of 24N will pulse to strong speeds between
    the Turks and Caicos and Hispaniola through the forecast period.

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 21, 2026 16:57:24
    028
    AXNT20 KNHC 211657
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Jun 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1656 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 28.5W from
    03N to 16N. It is moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is from 02N to 09N between 25W and 33W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 43.5W from
    02N to 17N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated moderate
    convection is depicted from 00N to 08N between 40W and the wave
    axis.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 66W south
    of 19N to inland Venezuela. It is moving westward at 15 to 20 kt.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are east of the axis
    in the vicinity of the Windward Islands.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic ocean near 15.5N17W,
    and continues southwestward to 07N27W and to near 05N43.5W, where
    it transitions to the ITCZ to near 06N52W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 04N to 08N between 33W and 38W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridging stretches westward from the western Atlantic to across
    Florida and to the central Gulf. The pressure gradient between the
    ridge and the relatively lower pressures over Texas and
    northeastern Mexico has induced moderate to fresh southeast winds
    west of about 90W along with seas of 4 to 6 ft. Elsewhere, light
    to gentle winds prevail along with seas of 2 to 4 ft. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted over the NW Gulf, north of 26.5N and
    west of 91W.

    For the forecast, relatively weak high pressure will prevail
    across the NE Gulf for much of the week. The pressure gradient
    between the high pressure and relatively lower pressures over
    Texas and northeastern Mexico will maintain mostly fresh southerly
    winds over the western and central Gulf through late Mon night
    before diminishing to gentle to moderate speeds. Slight to
    moderate seas will be with these winds. Light winds along with
    slight seas will be over the eastern Gulf through Thu night as a
    new high center becomes situated over the central Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for convection
    across the basin.

    Broad high pressure is north of the basin over central Atlantic.
    The pressure gradient between the high pressure and lower
    pressures in northern South America will continue to generally
    allow for fresh to locally strong trade winds across the central
    Caribbean and the western Caribbean. Seas over the south-central
    basin waters are 6 to 10 ft. Seas are 4 to 6 ft south of 21N and west
    of 83W. Moderate to locally fresh trade winds are elsewhere along
    with seas of 5 to 7 ft, except for gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds and seas of 3 to 4 ft over the waters south and
    east of Cuba to near 21N. An area of scattered to numerous
    moderate to strong convection is confined to the southwestern
    section of the sea south of 14N and west of 77W, primarily due to
    the eastern segment of the East Pacific monsoon trough that
    reaches into that part of the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the high pressure
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade winds and
    moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through the
    forecast period. The trade winds are expected to increase to near
    gale across the central portion of the basin over a large area
    south of 15N, including along the coast of Colombia and in the
    Gulf of Venezuela starting Mon night through Tue night as Atlantic
    high pressure shifts southeastward. Seas are expected to build to
    around 13 ft with these winds. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and
    moderate to rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras
    nightly well into the upcoming week. Moderate to fresh winds are
    expected over much of the remainder of the Caribbean through the
    middle portion of next week. A tropical wave currently in the
    eastern Caribbean will move across the rest of the basin through
    late Wed, with scattered showers and thunderstorms expected mainly
    east of the wave.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Broad high pressure that is anchored by a 1024 high center at
    28N45W covers the area north of about 18N. The related pressure
    gradient between the high pressure and relatively lower pressure
    over the tropical Atlantic are supporting moderate to locally fresh
    trade winds and moderate seas across most of the Atlantic south
    of about 23N along with seas 4 to 8 ft. Gentle to moderate
    variable winds are north of 23N and west of 35W along with seas
    of 3 to 4 ft. Upper-level jet dynamics along the southeastern
    periphery of a broad upper trough that is along the U.S. east
    coast are sustaining an area of scattered showers and
    thunderstorms north of 27.5N between 65W and 78W. A broad mid to
    upper-level low has helped to induce an area of multilayer clouds
    with embedded patches of rain over the waters northeast of the
    Lesser Antilles, roughly from 17N to 30N between 50W and 58W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak high pressure ridge along
    26N will shift slightly south today, and change little through Thu
    night as surface troughing lingers near and offshore Florida.
    Moderate to fresh trade winds south of 24N will pulse to strong
    speeds between the Turks and Caicos and Hispaniola through the
    forecast period.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 21, 2026 16:57:28
    093
    AXNT20 KNHC 211657
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Jun 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1656 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 28.5W from
    03N to 16N. It is moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered
    moderate convection is from 02N to 09N between 25W and 33W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 43.5W from
    02N to 17N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated moderate
    convection is depicted from 00N to 08N between 40W and the wave
    axis.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 66W south
    of 19N to inland Venezuela. It is moving westward at 15 to 20 kt.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are east of the axis
    in the vicinity of the Windward Islands.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic ocean near 15.5N17W,
    and continues southwestward to 07N27W and to near 05N43.5W, where
    it transitions to the ITCZ to near 06N52W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted from 04N to 08N between 33W and 38W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridging stretches westward from the western Atlantic to across
    Florida and to the central Gulf. The pressure gradient between the
    ridge and the relatively lower pressures over Texas and
    northeastern Mexico has induced moderate to fresh southeast winds
    west of about 90W along with seas of 4 to 6 ft. Elsewhere, light
    to gentle winds prevail along with seas of 2 to 4 ft. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted over the NW Gulf, north of 26.5N and
    west of 91W.

    For the forecast, relatively weak high pressure will prevail
    across the NE Gulf for much of the week. The pressure gradient
    between the high pressure and relatively lower pressures over
    Texas and northeastern Mexico will maintain mostly fresh southerly
    winds over the western and central Gulf through late Mon night
    before diminishing to gentle to moderate speeds. Slight to
    moderate seas will be with these winds. Light winds along with
    slight seas will be over the eastern Gulf through Thu night as a
    new high center becomes situated over the central Gulf.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please refer to the Tropical Waves section above for convection
    across the basin.

    Broad high pressure is north of the basin over central Atlantic.
    The pressure gradient between the high pressure and lower
    pressures in northern South America will continue to generally
    allow for fresh to locally strong trade winds across the central
    Caribbean and the western Caribbean. Seas over the south-central
    basin waters are 6 to 10 ft. Seas are 4 to 6 ft south of 21N and west
    of 83W. Moderate to locally fresh trade winds are elsewhere along
    with seas of 5 to 7 ft, except for gentle to moderate east to
    southeast winds and seas of 3 to 4 ft over the waters south and
    east of Cuba to near 21N. An area of scattered to numerous
    moderate to strong convection is confined to the southwestern
    section of the sea south of 14N and west of 77W, primarily due to
    the eastern segment of the East Pacific monsoon trough that
    reaches into that part of the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area
    into next week. The pressure gradient between the high pressure
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade winds and
    moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through the
    forecast period. The trade winds are expected to increase to near
    gale across the central portion of the basin over a large area
    south of 15N, including along the coast of Colombia and in the
    Gulf of Venezuela starting Mon night through Tue night as Atlantic
    high pressure shifts southeastward. Seas are expected to build to
    around 13 ft with these winds. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and
    moderate to rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras
    nightly well into the upcoming week. Moderate to fresh winds are
    expected over much of the remainder of the Caribbean through the
    middle portion of next week. A tropical wave currently in the
    eastern Caribbean will move across the rest of the basin through
    late Wed, with scattered showers and thunderstorms expected mainly
    east of the wave.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Broad high pressure that is anchored by a 1024 high center at
    28N45W covers the area north of about 18N. The related pressure
    gradient between the high pressure and relatively lower pressure
    over the tropical Atlantic are supporting moderate to locally fresh
    trade winds and moderate seas across most of the Atlantic south
    of about 23N along with seas 4 to 8 ft. Gentle to moderate
    variable winds are north of 23N and west of 35W along with seas
    of 3 to 4 ft. Upper-level jet dynamics along the southeastern
    periphery of a broad upper trough that is along the U.S. east
    coast are sustaining an area of scattered showers and
    thunderstorms north of 27.5N between 65W and 78W. A broad mid to
    upper-level low has helped to induce an area of multilayer clouds
    with embedded patches of rain over the waters northeast of the
    Lesser Antilles, roughly from 17N to 30N between 50W and 58W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak high pressure ridge along
    26N will shift slightly south today, and change little through Thu
    night as surface troughing lingers near and offshore Florida.
    Moderate to fresh trade winds south of 24N will pulse to strong
    speeds between the Turks and Caicos and Hispaniola through the
    forecast period.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 21, 2026 21:07:50
    113
    AXNT20 KNHC 212107
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Jun 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 31W from 03N
    to 18N. It is moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is from 02N to 16N between 25W and 35W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 46W from 02N
    to 18N moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. No significant convection
    is observed near this tropical wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 68W south
    of 20N to inland Venezuela. It is moving westward at 15 to 20 kt.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are active from 12N
    to 15N between 62W and 67W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic ocean near 15N16W,
    and continues southwestward to 06N25W and to near 06N40W, where
    it transitions to the ITCZ to near 00N50W. Scattered moderate
    convection from 05N to 12N between 12W and 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    1018 mb high pressure is centered over the northeast Gulf near
    28N85W, with a ridge extending toward the northeast coast of
    Mexico. This pattern is supporting gentle breezes and 1-3 ft over
    the eastern Gulf, and moderate to locally fresh SE winds and 4-6
    ft over the western Gulf.

    For the forecast, the relatively weak high pressure will prevail
    across the NE Gulf for much of the week. The pressure gradient
    between the high pressure and relatively lower pressures over
    Texas and northeastern Mexico will maintain mostly fresh southerly
    winds over the western and central Gulf through late Mon night
    before diminishing to gentle to moderate speeds. Slight to
    moderate seas will be with these winds. Light winds along with
    slight seas will be over the eastern Gulf through the week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The subtropical ridge extends north of the area across the western
    Atlantic. The pressure gradient between the ridge and the tropical
    wave over the eastern Caribbean is supporting moderate to fresh E
    winds across the eastern Caribbean, and fresh to strong E to SE
    winds elsewhere. Seas are 7-10 ft over the southwest Caribbean,
    and 5-7 ft elsewhere. In addition to the scattered showers and
    thunderstorm near the tropical wave, trade wind convergence is
    supporting scattered showers and thunderstorms between eastern
    Panama and northeast Nicaragua, and between eastern Honduras and
    the southeast Yucatan Peninsula.

    For the forecast, the pattern will support fresh to strong trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through
    the forecast period. The trade winds are expected to increase to
    near gale across the central portion of the basin over a large
    area south of 15N, including along the coast of Colombia and in
    the Gulf of Venezuela starting Mon night through Tue night. Seas
    are expected to build to around 13 ft with these winds. Pulsing
    fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough seas are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly well into the upcoming week. Moderate
    to fresh winds are expected over much of the remainder of the
    Caribbean through the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Broad high pressure that is anchored by a 1025 high center at
    33N37W covers the area north of about 18N. The related pressure
    gradient between the high pressure and relatively lower pressure
    over the tropical Atlantic are supporting moderate to locally
    fresh trade winds and moderate seas across most of the Atlantic
    south of about 22N along with seas 5 to 8 ft. Gentle to moderate
    variable winds are north of 22N and west of 35W along with seas
    of 3 to 4 ft. Upper-level jet dynamics along the southeastern
    periphery of a broad upper trough that is along the U.S. east
    coast are sustaining an area of scattered showers and
    thunderstorms north of 27N between 65W and 75W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weak high pressure ridge will prevail across much of
    the waters through the week. Surface troughing will linger near and
    offshore Florida the early part of the week. Moderate to fresh
    trade winds south of 24N will pulse to strong speeds between the
    Turks and Caicos and Hispaniola through the forecast period.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 22, 2026 05:03:45
    550
    AXNT20 KNHC 220503
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Jun 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 33W from 02N
    to 16N. It is moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are seen from 02N to 10N between 30W
    and 40W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 46W from 01N
    to 16N moving westward at around 15 kt. No significant convection
    is observed near this tropical wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 69W south
    of 18N to inland Venezuela. It is moving westward at around 15
    kt. No significant convection is observed near this tropical
    wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic ocean near 16N16W,
    and continues southwestward to 05N34W and to near 07N44W. No ITCZ
    is analyzed at this time. In addition to the convection in the
    Tropical Waves section above, scattered moderate convection is
    seen from 02N to 10N and E of 26W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    1017 mb high pressure is centered over the northeast Gulf near
    26N85W, with a ridge extending toward the northeast coast of
    Mexico. This pattern is supporting gentle breezes and 1-4 ft over
    the eastern Gulf, and moderate to locally fresh SE winds and 4-6
    ft over the western Gulf. Decaying convection is seen in satellite
    imagery off the NW coast of Cuba.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin this
    week. Fresh to locally strong easterly winds will pulse off
    Yucatan nightly during the first half of the week. Meanwhile, a
    moderate pressure gradient will maintain mostly fresh southerly
    winds over the western and central Gulf through late Mon night
    before diminishing to gentle to moderate speeds. Slight to
    moderate seas will be with these winds. Light winds along with
    slight seas will be over the eastern Gulf through the week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the subtropical ridge N of the area,
    the Colombia Low, and the tropical wave over the eastern
    Caribbean is supporting fresh to strong E to SE winds across the
    central Caribbean and the Gulf of Honduras, strongest offshore
    northern Colombia. Moderate to fresh trades prevail across the
    eastern Caribbean as well as portions of the SW and NW Caribbean.
    Gentle to moderate or weaker winds prevail elsewhere. Seas are 5-8
    ft across much of the Caribbean S of 18N, and 2-5 ft elsewhere.
    Upper level jet dynamics and convergent surface winds support
    numerous moderate to strong convection across portions of Central
    America from Guatemala south and eastward to Panama.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between ridging north of
    the area and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas over much of the basin, including
    the Gulf of Honduras. The trade winds are expected to increase to
    near gale across the central portion of the basin over a large
    area south of 15N, including along the coast of Colombia and in
    the Gulf of Venezuela starting Mon night through Tue night. Seas
    are expected to build to around 13 ft with these winds. Lastly,
    fresh to locally strong easterly winds and seas to 10 ft are also
    forecast east of the Lesser Antilles during much of this week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Broad ridging stemming from a 1026 mb high near 35N34W expands
    across much of the Atlantic, supporting moderate to fresh trade
    winds and moderate seas across most of the Atlantic south of about
    22N along with seas 5 to 8 ft, as well as N of 22N and E of 25W.
    Fresh to strong trades are confirmed by scatterometer data S of
    20N and W of 50W to the Lesser Antilles. Another, smaller area of
    fresh to strong trades is occurring along the northern coast of
    Hispaniola. Gentle to moderate or weaker winds are north of 22N
    and west of 25W along with seas of 2 to 5 ft. Upper- level jet
    dynamics along the southeastern periphery of a broad upper trough
    over the U.S. east coast are sustaining an area of scattered
    showers and thunderstorms north of 28N between 60W and 70W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will dominate the
    region through the forecast period. Winds will pulse nightly fresh
    to locally strong speeds off northern Hispaniola and seas may
    build up to 8 ft. Moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas will
    prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 22, 2026 05:03:49
    733
    AXNT20 KNHC 220503
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Jun 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0500 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 33W from 02N
    to 16N. It is moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are seen from 02N to 10N between 30W
    and 40W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 46W from 01N
    to 16N moving westward at around 15 kt. No significant convection
    is observed near this tropical wave.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 69W south
    of 18N to inland Venezuela. It is moving westward at around 15
    kt. No significant convection is observed near this tropical
    wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic ocean near 16N16W,
    and continues southwestward to 05N34W and to near 07N44W. No ITCZ
    is analyzed at this time. In addition to the convection in the
    Tropical Waves section above, scattered moderate convection is
    seen from 02N to 10N and E of 26W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    1017 mb high pressure is centered over the northeast Gulf near
    26N85W, with a ridge extending toward the northeast coast of
    Mexico. This pattern is supporting gentle breezes and 1-4 ft over
    the eastern Gulf, and moderate to locally fresh SE winds and 4-6
    ft over the western Gulf. Decaying convection is seen in satellite
    imagery off the NW coast of Cuba.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin this
    week. Fresh to locally strong easterly winds will pulse off
    Yucatan nightly during the first half of the week. Meanwhile, a
    moderate pressure gradient will maintain mostly fresh southerly
    winds over the western and central Gulf through late Mon night
    before diminishing to gentle to moderate speeds. Slight to
    moderate seas will be with these winds. Light winds along with
    slight seas will be over the eastern Gulf through the week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the subtropical ridge N of the area,
    the Colombia Low, and the tropical wave over the eastern
    Caribbean is supporting fresh to strong E to SE winds across the
    central Caribbean and the Gulf of Honduras, strongest offshore
    northern Colombia. Moderate to fresh trades prevail across the
    eastern Caribbean as well as portions of the SW and NW Caribbean.
    Gentle to moderate or weaker winds prevail elsewhere. Seas are 5-8
    ft across much of the Caribbean S of 18N, and 2-5 ft elsewhere.
    Upper level jet dynamics and convergent surface winds support
    numerous moderate to strong convection across portions of Central
    America from Guatemala south and eastward to Panama.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between ridging north of
    the area and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas over much of the basin, including
    the Gulf of Honduras. The trade winds are expected to increase to
    near gale across the central portion of the basin over a large
    area south of 15N, including along the coast of Colombia and in
    the Gulf of Venezuela starting Mon night through Tue night. Seas
    are expected to build to around 13 ft with these winds. Lastly,
    fresh to locally strong easterly winds and seas to 10 ft are also
    forecast east of the Lesser Antilles during much of this week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Broad ridging stemming from a 1026 mb high near 35N34W expands
    across much of the Atlantic, supporting moderate to fresh trade
    winds and moderate seas across most of the Atlantic south of about
    22N along with seas 5 to 8 ft, as well as N of 22N and E of 25W.
    Fresh to strong trades are confirmed by scatterometer data S of
    20N and W of 50W to the Lesser Antilles. Another, smaller area of
    fresh to strong trades is occurring along the northern coast of
    Hispaniola. Gentle to moderate or weaker winds are north of 22N
    and west of 25W along with seas of 2 to 5 ft. Upper- level jet
    dynamics along the southeastern periphery of a broad upper trough
    over the U.S. east coast are sustaining an area of scattered
    showers and thunderstorms north of 28N between 60W and 70W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will dominate the
    region through the forecast period. Winds will pulse nightly fresh
    to locally strong speeds off northern Hispaniola and seas may
    build up to 8 ft. Moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas will
    prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 22, 2026 10:07:17
    575
    AXNT20 KNHC 221007
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Jun 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1005 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave has been introduced in the far eastern Atlantic
    along 15W, south of 17N, based on recent satellite imagery,
    total precipitable water and wave guidance data. The wave is
    moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is observed from 02N to 10N and east of 28W.

    Another eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 36W,
    south of 16N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are noted from 04N to 10N and between
    32W and 42W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 47W, south of
    16N, moving westward at 15 kt. No significant convection is
    observed near this tropical wave.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 73W, south
    of 18N, moving westward at 15 kt. A few showers are evident near
    the trough axis.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Mauritania near 18N16W and continues southwestward to 05N30W and
    to 03N41W. Please read the Tropical Waves section.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad subtropical ridge centered SW of the Azores extends a
    ridge to the Gulf waters, supporting moderate to fresh southerly
    winds and moderate seas west of 90W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker
    winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin this week.
    Fresh to locally strong easterly winds will pulse off Yucatan
    nightly during the first half of the week. Meanwhile, a moderate
    pressure gradient will maintain mostly fresh southerly winds
    over the western and central Gulf through late tonight before
    diminishing to gentle to moderate speeds. Slight to moderate seas
    will be with these winds. Light winds along with slight seas will
    be over the eastern Gulf through the week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The aforementioned subtropical ridge supports fresh to strong
    easterly trade winds and moderate to roughnseas over much of the
    Caribbean south, especially south of 18N. The strongest winds and
    highest seas are found off NW Colomia. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is present in the SW
    Caribbean.

    For the forecast, a broad subtropical ridge north of the islands will
    force fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas over much
    of the basin, including the Gulf of Honduras. The trade winds are
    expected to increase to near gale across the central portion of
    the basin over a large area south of 15N, including along the
    coast of Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela starting tonight
    through Tue night and then late in the week. Seas are expected to
    build to around 13 ft with these winds. Lastly, fresh to locally
    strong easterly winds and seas to 9 ft are also forecast east of
    the Lesser Antilles during much of this week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1027 mb high pressure system centered SW of the Azores dominates
    the tropical Atlantic waters, supporting moderate to locally
    strong easterly trade winds and seas of 4-8 ft south of 22N and
    east of 30W. Farther east, fresh to strong N-NE winds and seas of
    6-9 ft are found from 17N to 24N and east of 25W. Elsewhere,
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will dominate the
    region through the forecast period. Winds will pulse nightly fresh
    to locally strong speeds off northern Hispaniola and seas may
    build up to 8 ft. Moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas will
    prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 22, 2026 16:29:32
    798
    AXNT20 KNHC 221629
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Jun 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1629 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has it axis along 16.5W, south
    of 17N. The wave is moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection is observed from 04N to 11.5N and
    east of 25.5W.

    Another eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 37W,
    south of 16N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are noted from 07N to 10N and between
    35.5W and 40.5W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 49W, south of
    16N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. No significant convection is
    observed near this tropical wave.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 75W, south
    of 19N, moving westward at 15 kt. No significant convection is
    observed near the tropical wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 17N17W and continues
    southwestward to 05N30W and to 04N46.5W. Please read the Tropical
    Waves section for information about convection near the area.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad subtropical ridge centered SW of the Azores extends a
    ridge to the Gulf waters, supporting moderate to fresh southerly
    winds and moderate seas west of 88W. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin this
    week. Fresh to locally strong easterly winds will pulse off the
    Yucatan peninsula nightly during the first half of the week. A
    moderate pressure gradient will maintain mostly fresh southerly
    winds over the western and central Gulf through late tonight
    before diminishing to gentle to moderate speeds. Slight to
    moderate seas will be with these winds. Light winds along with
    slight seas will prevail over the eastern Gulf through the week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The aforementioned subtropical ridge supports fresh to strong
    easterly trade winds and moderate to rough seas over much of the
    Caribbean, especially south of 18N. The strongest winds and
    highest seas are found off NW Colombia. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is present in the SW
    Caribbean in association to the end of the Eastern Pacific
    monsoon trough.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure will prevail
    north of the area. The pressure gradient between the area of high
    pressure and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through
    the forecast period. The trade winds are expected to increase to
    near gale across the central portion of the basin over a large
    area south of 15N, including along the coast of Colombia and in
    the Gulf of Venezuela tonight through Tue night. Seas are expected
    to build to around 13 ft with these winds. Pulsing fresh to
    strong winds and moderate to rough seas are expected in the Gulf
    of Honduras nightly. Moderate to fresh winds are expected over
    much of the remainder of the Caribbean through the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1030 mb high pressure system centered SW of the Azores
    dominates the tropical Atlantic waters, supporting moderate to
    locally strong easterly trade winds and seas of 4-8 ft south of
    23N and west of 35W. Farther east, fresh to strong N-NE winds and
    seas of 6-8 ft are found from 14N to 27N and east of 35W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are
    prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned high pressure
    will dominate the region through the forecast period. Winds will
    pulse nightly fresh to locally strong speeds off northern
    Hispaniola and seas may build up to 8 ft. Moderate or lighter
    winds and moderate seas will prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 22, 2026 16:29:34
    836
    AXNT20 KNHC 221629
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Jun 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1629 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has it axis along 16.5W, south
    of 17N. The wave is moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection is observed from 04N to 11.5N and
    east of 25.5W.

    Another eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 37W,
    south of 16N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered showers
    and isolated thunderstorms are noted from 07N to 10N and between
    35.5W and 40.5W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 49W, south of
    16N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. No significant convection is
    observed near this tropical wave.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 75W, south
    of 19N, moving westward at 15 kt. No significant convection is
    observed near the tropical wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 17N17W and continues
    southwestward to 05N30W and to 04N46.5W. Please read the Tropical
    Waves section for information about convection near the area.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad subtropical ridge centered SW of the Azores extends a
    ridge to the Gulf waters, supporting moderate to fresh southerly
    winds and moderate seas west of 88W. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and slight seas prevail.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin this
    week. Fresh to locally strong easterly winds will pulse off the
    Yucatan peninsula nightly during the first half of the week. A
    moderate pressure gradient will maintain mostly fresh southerly
    winds over the western and central Gulf through late tonight
    before diminishing to gentle to moderate speeds. Slight to
    moderate seas will be with these winds. Light winds along with
    slight seas will prevail over the eastern Gulf through the week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The aforementioned subtropical ridge supports fresh to strong
    easterly trade winds and moderate to rough seas over much of the
    Caribbean, especially south of 18N. The strongest winds and
    highest seas are found off NW Colombia. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is present in the SW
    Caribbean in association to the end of the Eastern Pacific
    monsoon trough.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure will prevail
    north of the area. The pressure gradient between the area of high
    pressure and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds and moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through
    the forecast period. The trade winds are expected to increase to
    near gale across the central portion of the basin over a large
    area south of 15N, including along the coast of Colombia and in
    the Gulf of Venezuela tonight through Tue night. Seas are expected
    to build to around 13 ft with these winds. Pulsing fresh to
    strong winds and moderate to rough seas are expected in the Gulf
    of Honduras nightly. Moderate to fresh winds are expected over
    much of the remainder of the Caribbean through the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A 1030 mb high pressure system centered SW of the Azores
    dominates the tropical Atlantic waters, supporting moderate to
    locally strong easterly trade winds and seas of 4-8 ft south of
    23N and west of 35W. Farther east, fresh to strong N-NE winds and
    seas of 6-8 ft are found from 14N to 27N and east of 35W.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are
    prevalent.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned high pressure
    will dominate the region through the forecast period. Winds will
    pulse nightly fresh to locally strong speeds off northern
    Hispaniola and seas may build up to 8 ft. Moderate or lighter
    winds and moderate seas will prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, June 22, 2026 22:52:07
    103
    AXNT20 KNHC 222251
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Jun 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2230 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave has it axis along 17W, south of
    16N. The wave is moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is observed from 03N to 14N and east
    of 27W.

    Another eastern Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 39W,
    south of 16N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. No significant deep
    convection is occurring at this time in association with the
    wave.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 51W, south of
    17N, moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection
    is occurring from 07N-10N between 50W-56W.

    A central Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 77W, south
    of 19N, moving westward at 15 kt. No significant deep convection
    is occurring at this time in association with the wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 17N16W along the coast
    of Mauritania and continues southwestward to 04N45W. Scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is observed from 03N to 14N
    and east of 27W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1023 mb high is centered in the NE Gulf contributing toward
    moderate or weaker winds across the Gulf. Seas are 1-3 ft in the E
    Gulf of 4-6 ft in the W Gulf. No significant deep convection is
    occurring this afternoon.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin this week.
    Fresh to locally strong easterly winds will pulse off the
    Yucatan peninsula nightly during the first half of the week. A
    moderate pressure gradient will maintain mostly fresh southerly
    winds over the western and central Gulf through late tonight
    before diminishing to gentle to moderate speeds. Slight to
    moderate seas will be with these winds. Light winds along with
    slight seas will prevail over the eastern Gulf through the week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between ridging north of the area and a
    1010 mb Colombian Low is forcing fresh to strong trades over the
    central Caribbean and over the Gulf of Honduras. Elsewhere, the
    trades are moderate to locally fresh. Seas are 7-9 ft over the
    central Caribbean and 3-6 ft elsewhere. No significant deep
    convection is occurring this afternoon.

    For the forecast, high pressure will prevail north of the area.
    The pressure gradient between the area of high pressure and the
    Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade winds and
    moderate to rough seas in the central Caribbean through the
    forecast period. The trade winds are expected to increase to near
    gale across the central portion of the basin over a large area
    south of 15N, including along the coast of Colombia and in the
    Gulf of Venezuela tonight through Tue night. Seas are expected to
    build to around 13 ft with these winds. Pulsing fresh to strong
    winds and moderate to rough seas are expected in the Gulf of
    Honduras nightly. Moderate to fresh winds are expected over much
    of the remainder of the Caribbean through the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An expansive surface ridge extends from a 1029 mb Bermuda-Azores
    High near 34N35W to 26N80W in the west. The pressure gradient
    between the ridge and lower pressure over the monsoon trough is
    forcing a large area of moderate to fresh trades south of 22N.
    From 15N-23N east of 35W, the NE trades are fresh to locally
    strong. Finally, the trades are fresh to strong just north of
    Hispaniola. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker. Seas are 6-8
    ft in the areas of fresh to strong trades and 3-6 ft elsewhere.
    No other deep convection is occurring away from the two
    convectively- active tropical waves over the Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the high pressure will dominate the
    region through the forecast period. Winds will pulse nightly
    fresh to locally strong speeds off northern Hispaniola and seas
    may build up to 8 ft. Moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas
    will prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    Landsea

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 23, 2026 06:11:52
    613
    AXNT20 KNHC 230611
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Jun 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave has it axis along 21W, south of 16N. The wave is
    moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is observed from 01N to 16N between 13W and 29W.

    A tropical wave has its axis along 43W, south of 15N, moving
    westward at 15 to 20 kt. No significant deep convection is
    occurring at this time in association with the wave.

    A tropical wave has its axis along 56W, south of 16N, moving
    westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring from 06N to 11N between 49W and 59W.

    A tropical wave has its axis along 81W, south of 18N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. No significant deep convection is occurring at
    this time in association with the wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 14N16W and continues
    SW to 06N26W to 04N35W. See the tropical waves section for
    information about convection.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1021 mb high is centered over the offshore waters SW of the
    Tampa Bay area contributing toward moderate or weaker winds
    E of 89W while a tighter pressure gradient with low pressure over
    Mexico supports moderate to fresh E to SE winds W of 89W. Seas
    are 1-3 ft over the eastern half of the Gulf and moderate to 6 ft
    in the western half of the basin. Otherwise, scattered showers are
    ongoing over the Bay of Campeche and over the northern Yucatan
    peninsula adjacent waters associated with a surface trough coming
    off the peninsula into the SW Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure south of the Florida Panhandle
    will dominate the Gulf through the weekend. Fresh to strong NE to
    E winds will pulse off the Yucatan peninsula nightly through Tue
    night, then mainly fresh afterward. A moderate pressure gradient
    will maintain moderate to fresh southerly winds over the western
    and south-central Gulf through early Tue morning before
    diminishing to gentle to moderate by late Tue morning. Slight to
    moderate seas will be with these winds. Light winds along with
    slight seas will prevail over the eastern Gulf through the week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a broad ridge N of the area
    extending to the northern Caribbean and a 1008 mb Colombian Low
    is forcing strong to near gale-force NE to E winds over the
    central Caribbean and fresh trades over the Gulf of Honduras.
    Seas offshore Colombia are the highest in the 10 to 13 ft range
    while 8 to 10 ft seas are elsewhere in the central basin. Over
    the E Caribbean, the trades are moderate to fresh and seas are
    moderate to 7 ft. Moderate to fresh NE winds are also observed in
    the Windward Passage with 5 to 6 ft seas. Elsewhere, winds are
    moderate or weaker and seas slight to moderate. Otherwise, heavy
    showers are offshore eastern Panama and Colombia associated with
    the E Pacific monsoon. Scattered showers are ongoing in the Gulf
    of Honduras associated with a surface trough coming off the
    Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic Ridge of high pressure will
    prevail north of the area near 29N. The pressure gradient between
    this ridge and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong
    trade winds and moderate to rough seas in the central basin
    through Wed morning. These winds are expected to peak at near-gale
    force offshore of northwestern Colombia, south of 14N tonight and
    Tue night. For Wed and Thu, fresh to strong trades should
    confined to the south-central basin before expanding northward
    again on Fri. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to
    locally rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly.
    Moderate to fresh winds are expected over much of the remainder of
    the Caribbean through the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An expansive surface ridge extends from a 1030 mb Bermuda-Azores
    High near 34N38W to about 17N across the Atlantic. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge and lower pressure over the monsoon
    trough is forcing a large area of moderate to fresh trades south
    of 22N. North of Hispaniola, however, the trades are fresh to
    strong. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker and seas slight to
    moderate.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will dominate the
    western Atlantic through the weekend. Moderate to fresh trades
    with rough seas should persist east of the Lesser Antilles until
    Wed morning, then moderate winds and seas afterward. Fresh to
    strong easterly winds with locally rough seas are expected off
    northern Hispaniola each night through Sat night. Moderate or
    lighter winds and moderate seas will prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 23, 2026 06:11:54
    665
    AXNT20 KNHC 230611
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Jun 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave has it axis along 21W, south of 16N. The wave is
    moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is observed from 01N to 16N between 13W and 29W.

    A tropical wave has its axis along 43W, south of 15N, moving
    westward at 15 to 20 kt. No significant deep convection is
    occurring at this time in association with the wave.

    A tropical wave has its axis along 56W, south of 16N, moving
    westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    occurring from 06N to 11N between 49W and 59W.

    A tropical wave has its axis along 81W, south of 18N, moving
    westward at 15 kt. No significant deep convection is occurring at
    this time in association with the wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 14N16W and continues
    SW to 06N26W to 04N35W. See the tropical waves section for
    information about convection.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1021 mb high is centered over the offshore waters SW of the
    Tampa Bay area contributing toward moderate or weaker winds
    E of 89W while a tighter pressure gradient with low pressure over
    Mexico supports moderate to fresh E to SE winds W of 89W. Seas
    are 1-3 ft over the eastern half of the Gulf and moderate to 6 ft
    in the western half of the basin. Otherwise, scattered showers are
    ongoing over the Bay of Campeche and over the northern Yucatan
    peninsula adjacent waters associated with a surface trough coming
    off the peninsula into the SW Gulf.

    For the forecast, high pressure south of the Florida Panhandle
    will dominate the Gulf through the weekend. Fresh to strong NE to
    E winds will pulse off the Yucatan peninsula nightly through Tue
    night, then mainly fresh afterward. A moderate pressure gradient
    will maintain moderate to fresh southerly winds over the western
    and south-central Gulf through early Tue morning before
    diminishing to gentle to moderate by late Tue morning. Slight to
    moderate seas will be with these winds. Light winds along with
    slight seas will prevail over the eastern Gulf through the week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between a broad ridge N of the area
    extending to the northern Caribbean and a 1008 mb Colombian Low
    is forcing strong to near gale-force NE to E winds over the
    central Caribbean and fresh trades over the Gulf of Honduras.
    Seas offshore Colombia are the highest in the 10 to 13 ft range
    while 8 to 10 ft seas are elsewhere in the central basin. Over
    the E Caribbean, the trades are moderate to fresh and seas are
    moderate to 7 ft. Moderate to fresh NE winds are also observed in
    the Windward Passage with 5 to 6 ft seas. Elsewhere, winds are
    moderate or weaker and seas slight to moderate. Otherwise, heavy
    showers are offshore eastern Panama and Colombia associated with
    the E Pacific monsoon. Scattered showers are ongoing in the Gulf
    of Honduras associated with a surface trough coming off the
    Yucatan Peninsula into the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic Ridge of high pressure will
    prevail north of the area near 29N. The pressure gradient between
    this ridge and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong
    trade winds and moderate to rough seas in the central basin
    through Wed morning. These winds are expected to peak at near-gale
    force offshore of northwestern Colombia, south of 14N tonight and
    Tue night. For Wed and Thu, fresh to strong trades should
    confined to the south-central basin before expanding northward
    again on Fri. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to
    locally rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly.
    Moderate to fresh winds are expected over much of the remainder of
    the Caribbean through the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An expansive surface ridge extends from a 1030 mb Bermuda-Azores
    High near 34N38W to about 17N across the Atlantic. The pressure
    gradient between the ridge and lower pressure over the monsoon
    trough is forcing a large area of moderate to fresh trades south
    of 22N. North of Hispaniola, however, the trades are fresh to
    strong. Elsewhere, winds are moderate or weaker and seas slight to
    moderate.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will dominate the
    western Atlantic through the weekend. Moderate to fresh trades
    with rough seas should persist east of the Lesser Antilles until
    Wed morning, then moderate winds and seas afterward. Fresh to
    strong easterly winds with locally rough seas are expected off
    northern Hispaniola each night through Sat night. Moderate or
    lighter winds and moderate seas will prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 23, 2026 10:39:15
    914
    AXNT20 KNHC 231039
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Jun 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1030 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern tropical wave is near 23W from 13N southward, and
    moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is observed from 02N to 07N between 23W and
    29W.

    An eastern tropical wave is near 46W from 15N southward, and
    moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    seen from 06N to 09N between 44W and 52W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 58W from 16N southward,
    and moving westward near 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is found from 06N to 10N between 53W and 60W.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 82W from 15N southward,
    and moving westward near 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is found over the northern coast of western
    Panama, and nearby Caribbean waters.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Mauritania coast
    near Nouakchott, then curves southwestward to 05N33W. An ITCZ
    continues westward from 05N33W to 05N45W to the northern coast of
    Suriname. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is
    flaring up south of the monsoon trough from 11N to 13N west of
    19W. No significant convection is evident near the ITCZ.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is generating
    scattered heavy showers and strong thunderstorms near the northern
    coast of eastern Panama, and nearby Caribbean waters.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    An modest upper-level trough extends southwestward from the
    northeastern Gulf to beyond near Veracruz, Mexico. This feature is
    triggering scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms at the
    western Bay of Campeche. Otherwise, a 1021 mb high at the east-
    central Gulf continues to dominate the Gulf, with light to gentle
    winds and 1 to 3 ft seas across the eastern Gulf. Moderate to
    fresh SE to S winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail for the western
    Gulf, including the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, high pressure south of the Florida Panhandle
    will dominate the Gulf through the weekend. Fresh to strong NE to
    E winds will pulse off the northwestern Yucatan Peninsula nightly
    through Wed night, then mainly fresh afterward. A moderate
    pressure gradient will maintain moderate to fresh southerly winds
    over the western and south-central Gulf through early this morning
    before diminishing to between gentle and moderate by late this
    morning. Slight to moderate seas will be with these winds. Light
    winds along with slight seas will prevail over the eastern Gulf
    through the week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad Atlantic Ridge near 29N continues to support a robust
    trade-wind regime across the entire basin. Convergent trades are
    producing scattered moderate convection south of the Cayman
    Islands, and in the Gulf of Honduras. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the Caribbean
    Sea. Strong with locally near-gale NE to E winds and seas of 12
    to 14 ft are present at the south-central basin, while fresh to
    strong E winds and 8 to 11 ft seas exist at the north-central
    basin. Gentle to moderate E winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft are noted
    at the northwestern basin. Moderate to fresh ENE to E winds with 4
    to 6 ft seas prevail for the rest of the basin, including the
    Gulf of Honduras.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic Ridge of high pressure will
    prevail north of the area near 29N. The pressure gradient between
    this ridge and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong
    trade winds, and moderate to rough seas in the central basin
    through Wed morning. For Wed afternoon and night, fresh to strong
    trades should be confined to the south-central basin before
    expanding northward again Thu through the weekend. These winds are
    expected to peak at near-gale force offshore of northwestern
    Colombia, south of 14N during the nighttime and early morning
    hours, except for Wed night and Thu morning. Pulsing fresh to
    strong winds and moderate to locally rough seas are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly. Moderate to fresh trades with rough
    seas should persist east of the Lesser Antilles until Wed morning,
    then moderate winds and seas afterward. Moderate to fresh winds
    are expected over much of the remainder of the Caribbean through
    the week.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An upper-level low near 27N60W is triggering isolated thunderstorms
    25N to 29N between 60W and 65W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ
    and Tropical Waves sections for additional weather in the Atlantic
    Basin. An expansive surface ridge extends from a 1028 mb high at
    the central Atlantic near 33N41W across 31N40W to beyond southern
    Florida. This feature is supporting gentle to moderate E to SE to
    SW winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft, north of 23N between 35W and the
    Florida east coast/Bahamas. For the tropical Atlantic from 08N to
    23N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh NE to E
    trades and 6 to 9 ft seas are seen. Gentle to moderate E to SE
    winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Atlantic
    Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will dominate the
    western Atlantic through the weekend. Fresh to strong easterly
    winds with locally rough seas are expected off northern Hispaniola
    each night through Sat night. Moderate or lighter winds and
    moderate seas will prevail elsewhere.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 23, 2026 16:43:38
    521
    AXNT20 KNHC 231643
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Jun 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1643| UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern tropical wave is near 24W from 13N southward, and
    moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed from 05N to 14N between 19W and 31W. Another perturbation
    behind this wave will merge with the wave later today.

    An eastern tropical wave is near 47.5W from 15N southward, and
    moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated moderate convection is
    seen from 07N to 09N between 45W and 52W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 58.5W from 17N
    southward, and moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered to
    numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is found from 07N
    to 11N between 51W and 61W.

    The tropical wave that was over the western Caribbean before this
    analysis has now transitioned into the East Pacific. For more
    information about this wave, please read the TWDEP.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic ocean near 19N17W, then
    curves southwestward to 02N36W. An ITCZ continues westward from
    02N36W to 03N49W. Convection near these areas is discussed in the
    Tropical Waves section above.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is generating
    scattered showers and strong thunderstorms south of 12N and west
    of 77W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    An upper-level trough extends southwestward from the eastern Gulf
    to beyond near Veracruz, Mexico. This feature is triggering
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms over the Bay of
    Campeche. Otherwise, a 1021 mb high at the east-central Gulf
    continues to dominate the Gulf, with light to gentle winds and 1
    to 3 ft seas across the eastern Gulf. Moderate to locally fresh SE
    to S winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft prevail over the western Gulf,
    including the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the western Atlantic ridge extends across
    central Florida to a 1021 mb high over the eastern Gulf near
    27.5N85.5W, and will dominate the basin through the weekend.
    Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds will generally prevail
    across the basin during this time, except for fresh to strong NE
    to E winds pulsing off the northwestern Yucatan Peninsula nightly
    through Wed night, then mainly fresh winds there afterward.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad Atlantic Ridge near 26N continues to support a robust
    trade-wind regime across the entire basin. Convergent trades are
    producing scattered moderate convection south of the Cayman
    Islands, and in the Gulf of Honduras. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the Caribbean
    Sea. Strong with locally near-gale NE to E winds and seas of 12 to
    14 ft are present at the south-central basin, while fresh to
    strong E winds and 8 to 11 ft seas exist at the north-central
    basin. Gentle to moderate E winds and seas 3 to 5 ft are noted
    over the northwestern Caribbean. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds
    with 4 to 6 ft seas prevail for the rest of the basin, including
    the Gulf of Honduras.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge extends from the central
    Atlantic E of Bermuda west-southwestward across central Florida
    and into the eastern Gulf of America. The pressure gradient
    between this ridge and the Colombian low will support fresh to
    strong trade winds, and moderate to rough seas in the central
    basin through Wed morning, then become confined to the south-
    central basin Wed and Wed night before expanding northward again
    Thu through the weekend. Expect winds near-gale force offshore of
    northwestern Colombia, during the nighttime and early morning
    hours, except for Wed night through Thu morning. Pulsing fresh to
    strong winds and moderate to locally rough seas are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly. Fresh trades with rough seas should
    persist east of the Lesser Antilles through Wed morning,
    diminishing to moderate winds and seas afterward.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An upper-level low near 26N61W is triggering isolated
    thunderstorms from 25N to 27N between 59W and 61W. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for additional
    weather in the Atlantic basin. A broad ridge extends from the
    central Atlantic E of Bermuda west-southwestward across central
    Florida and into the eastern Gulf of America. This feature is
    supporting gentle to moderate NE to E to SE winds and seas of 3 to
    6 ft, north of 22N between 35W and the Florida east
    coast/Bahamas. For the tropical Atlantic from 08N to 22N between
    35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh NE to E trades and
    6 to 9 ft seas are seen. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and seas
    at 4 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned ridge will
    dominate the region through the weekend. Fresh to strong easterly
    winds with locally rough seas are expected near the N coast of
    Hispaniola each late afternoon through night through Sat night.
    Otherwise, moderate to locally fresh trade winds and moderate seas
    are expected S of 22N through Thu. Moderate or lighter winds and
    moderate seas will prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 23, 2026 16:43:41
    599
    AXNT20 KNHC 231643
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Jun 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1643| UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern tropical wave is near 24W from 13N southward, and
    moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    observed from 05N to 14N between 19W and 31W. Another perturbation
    behind this wave will merge with the wave later today.

    An eastern tropical wave is near 47.5W from 15N southward, and
    moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated moderate convection is
    seen from 07N to 09N between 45W and 52W.

    A central Atlantic tropical wave is near 58.5W from 17N
    southward, and moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered to
    numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is found from 07N
    to 11N between 51W and 61W.

    The tropical wave that was over the western Caribbean before this
    analysis has now transitioned into the East Pacific. For more
    information about this wave, please read the TWDEP.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic ocean near 19N17W, then
    curves southwestward to 02N36W. An ITCZ continues westward from
    02N36W to 03N49W. Convection near these areas is discussed in the
    Tropical Waves section above.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is generating
    scattered showers and strong thunderstorms south of 12N and west
    of 77W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    An upper-level trough extends southwestward from the eastern Gulf
    to beyond near Veracruz, Mexico. This feature is triggering
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms over the Bay of
    Campeche. Otherwise, a 1021 mb high at the east-central Gulf
    continues to dominate the Gulf, with light to gentle winds and 1
    to 3 ft seas across the eastern Gulf. Moderate to locally fresh SE
    to S winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft prevail over the western Gulf,
    including the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, the western Atlantic ridge extends across
    central Florida to a 1021 mb high over the eastern Gulf near
    27.5N85.5W, and will dominate the basin through the weekend.
    Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds will generally prevail
    across the basin during this time, except for fresh to strong NE
    to E winds pulsing off the northwestern Yucatan Peninsula nightly
    through Wed night, then mainly fresh winds there afterward.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad Atlantic Ridge near 26N continues to support a robust
    trade-wind regime across the entire basin. Convergent trades are
    producing scattered moderate convection south of the Cayman
    Islands, and in the Gulf of Honduras. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the Caribbean
    Sea. Strong with locally near-gale NE to E winds and seas of 12 to
    14 ft are present at the south-central basin, while fresh to
    strong E winds and 8 to 11 ft seas exist at the north-central
    basin. Gentle to moderate E winds and seas 3 to 5 ft are noted
    over the northwestern Caribbean. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds
    with 4 to 6 ft seas prevail for the rest of the basin, including
    the Gulf of Honduras.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic ridge extends from the central
    Atlantic E of Bermuda west-southwestward across central Florida
    and into the eastern Gulf of America. The pressure gradient
    between this ridge and the Colombian low will support fresh to
    strong trade winds, and moderate to rough seas in the central
    basin through Wed morning, then become confined to the south-
    central basin Wed and Wed night before expanding northward again
    Thu through the weekend. Expect winds near-gale force offshore of
    northwestern Colombia, during the nighttime and early morning
    hours, except for Wed night through Thu morning. Pulsing fresh to
    strong winds and moderate to locally rough seas are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly. Fresh trades with rough seas should
    persist east of the Lesser Antilles through Wed morning,
    diminishing to moderate winds and seas afterward.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    An upper-level low near 26N61W is triggering isolated
    thunderstorms from 25N to 27N between 59W and 61W. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for additional
    weather in the Atlantic basin. A broad ridge extends from the
    central Atlantic E of Bermuda west-southwestward across central
    Florida and into the eastern Gulf of America. This feature is
    supporting gentle to moderate NE to E to SE winds and seas of 3 to
    6 ft, north of 22N between 35W and the Florida east
    coast/Bahamas. For the tropical Atlantic from 08N to 22N between
    35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh NE to E trades and
    6 to 9 ft seas are seen. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and seas
    at 4 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Atlantic Basin west of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned ridge will
    dominate the region through the weekend. Fresh to strong easterly
    winds with locally rough seas are expected near the N coast of
    Hispaniola each late afternoon through night through Sat night.
    Otherwise, moderate to locally fresh trade winds and moderate seas
    are expected S of 22N through Thu. Moderate or lighter winds and
    moderate seas will prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 23, 2026 20:49:23
    830
    AXNT20 KNHC 232049
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Jun 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern tropical wave is near 24/25W from 15N
    southward, moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is observed from 03N to 15N between 20W and 30W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 51W from 15N southward,
    moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated moderate convection is
    seen from 07N to 09N between 50W and 55W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 60W from 17N southward,
    moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is from 08N to 12N between 56W and 61W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic ocean near 20N16W and
    curves southwestward to 04N36W. The ITCZ extends from 04N36W to
    04N50W. Convection near these areas is discussed in the Tropical
    Waves section above.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails across the area, anchored by a 1021 mb high
    centered near 27N87W. Light winds, and smooth seas, are in the
    vicinity of the high center. Gentle to moderate winds, and
    slight to moderate seas, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin through
    the weekend. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds will generally
    prevail across the basin during this time, except for fresh to
    strong NE to E winds pulsing off the northwestern Yucatan
    Peninsula nightly through Wed night, then mainly fresh winds there
    afterward.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure prevails N of the area. The pressure gradient
    between this area of high pressure and the Colombian low is
    supporting fresh to strong winds over the central Caribbean, with
    seas in the 8-14 ft range. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of
    6-8 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure N of
    the area and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds, and rough seas in the central basin through Wed morning,
    then become confined to the south-central basin Wed and Wed night
    before expanding northward again Thu through the weekend. Expect
    winds near-gale force offshore of northwestern Colombia, during
    the nighttime and early morning hours, except for Wed night
    through Thu morning. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to
    locally rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly.
    Fresh trades with rough seas should persist east of the Lesser
    Antilles through Thu morning, diminishing to moderate winds and
    seas afterward.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure dominates the discussion waters N of 20N. Light to
    gentle winds prevail N of 25N between 40W and 70W. Gentle to
    moderate winds, and moderate seas, are elsewhere N of 20N. S of
    20N, moderate to fresh winds, and moderate to rough seas, are
    noted.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will dominate the
    region through the weekend. Fresh to strong easterly winds with
    locally rough seas are expected near the N coast of Hispaniola
    each late afternoon through night through Sat night. Otherwise,
    moderate to locally fresh trade winds and moderate seas are
    expected S of 22N through Thu before diminishing. Moderate or
    lighter winds and moderate seas will prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, June 23, 2026 20:49:24
    843
    AXNT20 KNHC 232049
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Jun 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2030 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern tropical wave is near 24/25W from 15N
    southward, moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is observed from 03N to 15N between 20W and 30W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 51W from 15N southward,
    moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Isolated moderate convection is
    seen from 07N to 09N between 50W and 55W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 60W from 17N southward,
    moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is from 08N to 12N between 56W and 61W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic ocean near 20N16W and
    curves southwestward to 04N36W. The ITCZ extends from 04N36W to
    04N50W. Convection near these areas is discussed in the Tropical
    Waves section above.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails across the area, anchored by a 1021 mb high
    centered near 27N87W. Light winds, and smooth seas, are in the
    vicinity of the high center. Gentle to moderate winds, and
    slight to moderate seas, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure will dominate the basin through
    the weekend. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds will generally
    prevail across the basin during this time, except for fresh to
    strong NE to E winds pulsing off the northwestern Yucatan
    Peninsula nightly through Wed night, then mainly fresh winds there
    afterward.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure prevails N of the area. The pressure gradient
    between this area of high pressure and the Colombian low is
    supporting fresh to strong winds over the central Caribbean, with
    seas in the 8-14 ft range. Moderate to fresh winds, and seas of
    6-8 ft, prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between high pressure N of
    the area and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds, and rough seas in the central basin through Wed morning,
    then become confined to the south-central basin Wed and Wed night
    before expanding northward again Thu through the weekend. Expect
    winds near-gale force offshore of northwestern Colombia, during
    the nighttime and early morning hours, except for Wed night
    through Thu morning. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to
    locally rough seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly.
    Fresh trades with rough seas should persist east of the Lesser
    Antilles through Thu morning, diminishing to moderate winds and
    seas afterward.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure dominates the discussion waters N of 20N. Light to
    gentle winds prevail N of 25N between 40W and 70W. Gentle to
    moderate winds, and moderate seas, are elsewhere N of 20N. S of
    20N, moderate to fresh winds, and moderate to rough seas, are
    noted.

    For the forecast west of 55W, high pressure will dominate the
    region through the weekend. Fresh to strong easterly winds with
    locally rough seas are expected near the N coast of Hispaniola
    each late afternoon through night through Sat night. Otherwise,
    moderate to locally fresh trade winds and moderate seas are
    expected S of 22N through Thu before diminishing. Moderate or
    lighter winds and moderate seas will prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    AL

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 24, 2026 06:16:30
    923
    AXNT20 KNHC 240616
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Jun 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    The axis of an eastern tropical wave is near 28W from 14N
    southward, moving westward at around 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is observed from 03N to 09N between 24W and 33W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 55W from 16N southward,
    moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate isolated
    strong convection is seen from 06N to 10N between 47W and 59W.

    The axis of a tropical wave is near 63W from 17N southward,
    moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is
    from 09N to 14N between 59W and 66W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic ocean near 15N16W and
    curves southwestward to 05N39W. The ITCZ extends from 05N39W to
    05N52W. For information on convection, see the tropical waves
    section above.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    High pressure prevails across the area, anchored by a 1020 mb
    high centered near 27N91W. Light to gentle winds and slight seas
    are across the Gulf waters N of 24N and E of 94W. A tighter
    pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressure along
    Mexico is supporting moderate E to SE winds W of 94W while a
    surface trough extending from the northern Yucatan Peninsula to
    the E Bay of Campeche supports moderate to fresh NE winds off
    western Yucatan. Otherwise, heavy showers and tstms are ongoing
    offshore Veracruz likely generating gusty winds and moderate to
    rough seas.

    For the forecast, the western end of the western Atlantic ridge,
    near the north-central Gulf will dominate much of basin through
    the weekend. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds will generally
    prevail across the basin during this time, except for fresh to
    strong NE to E winds pulsing off the northwestern Yucatan
    Peninsula nightly through Wed night, then mainly fresh winds there
    afterward.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The Atlantic ridge extends west-southwestward from east of
    Bermuda to the northern Caribbean. The pressure gradient between
    this area of high pressure and the Colombian low is supporting
    fresh to near gale-force winds over the central Caribbean, with
    seas in the 8-12 ft range. Fresh to strong NE winds are ongoing in
    the Windward Passage while E winds of the same magnitude are also
    ongoing in the Gulf of Honduras. Moderate to fresh winds, and
    moderate seas to 7 ft are across the E basin. Moderate or weaker
    NE to E winds are elsewhere in the NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, a strong pressure gradient between a ridge N of
    the region and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong
    trade winds, and rough seas in the central basin through Wed
    morning, then become confined to the south-central basin Wed and
    Wed night before expanding northward again Thu through the
    weekend. Expect winds at near-gale force offshore of northwestern
    Colombia, during the nighttime and early morning hours, except Fri
    in which winds will stay at near-gale force. Pulsing fresh to
    strong winds and moderate to locally rough seas are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Sat night. Fresh trades with
    rough seas should persist east of the Lesser Antilles through
    early Thu morning, diminishing to moderate winds and seas
    afterward.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    High pressure dominates the discussion waters N of 20N and
    supporting moderate or weaker winds, and moderate seas, except
    for fresh NE to E winds N of Hispaniola. In the tropics, the
    tropical waves are supporting 7 to 8 ft seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the tail end of a weakening cold
    front will bring fresh to strong winds and some thunderstorms off
    northeastern Florida tonight. Otherwise, a broad ridge extending west-southwestward from east of Bermuda into southern Florida
    will dominate the western Atlantic through the weekend. Fresh to
    strong easterly winds with locally rough seas are expected near
    the northern coast of Hispaniola each late afternoon through night
    through Fri night. Otherwise, moderate to locally fresh trade
    winds and moderate seas are expected south of 22N through Thu
    before diminishing. Moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas
    will prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 24, 2026 10:32:44
    297
    AXNT20 KNHC 241032
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Jun 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 30W from 15N
    southward, and moving westward at 15 kt. Widely scattered
    moderate convection is observed from 04N to 08N between 25W and
    37W.

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 56W from 16N southward,
    and moving westward at 15 to 20 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated
    strong convection is seen from 08N to 10N between 55W and 59W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 63W from the northern
    Leeward Islands southward into northeastern Venezuela. It is
    moving westward at 10 kt. Scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms are occurring near the northern coast of Venezuela,
    and near the ABC Islands.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coast of Guinea-
    Bissau near Bissau, then runs southwestward to 05N31W. An ITCZ
    continues westward from 05N31W to near the coastal border of
    Brazil and French Guiana. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is seen south of the monsoon trough from 05N to 09N
    between 15W and the coast of Sierra Leone and Liberia.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is bringing
    isolated thunderstorms across the Carribbean waters near Costa
    Rica and western Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A modest upper-level trough extends southwestward from central
    Florida to south of Tampico, Mexico. Scattered heavy showers and
    strong thunderstorms are evident at the central and western Bay
    of Campeche. Otherwise, a 1021 mb high at the north-central Gulf
    continues to dominate the rest of the Gulf. Light to gentle winds
    and seas of 1 to 3 ft are found across the north-central and
    eastern Gulf. Moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds and 3 to 5
    ft seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the western end of the western Atlantic ridge,
    near the north-central Gulf will dominate much of basin through
    the weekend. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds will generally
    prevail across the basin during this time, except for fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds pulsing off the northwestern Yucatan
    Peninsula nightly through the weekend.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad Atlantic Ridge across the western Atlantic near 27N
    continues to sustain a robust trade-wind pattern across much of
    the Caribbean Basin. Convergent trades are causing scattered
    moderate convection near Jamaica and the Island of Youth. Refer to
    the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for additional
    convection in the Caribbean Sea. Strong to near-gale NE to E winds
    and seas of 9 to 12 ft are present at the south-central basin,
    while fresh to locally strong NE to E winds with 7 to 9 ft seas
    dominate the north-central and part of the southwestern basin.
    Fresh to locally strong E winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft persist at
    the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate ENE to E winds and 2 to 4
    ft seas are found at the northwestern basin. Moderate to fresh
    easterly trades and seas of 5 to 7 ft prevail elsewhere in the
    Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the aforementioned
    ridge and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds, and rough seas in the central basin through this morning,
    then become confined to the south-central basin this afternoon
    through tonight before expanding northward again Thu through Sat.
    Expect winds at near-gale force offshore of northwestern Colombia,
    during the nighttime and early morning hours, and also on Fri. On
    Fri night, these winds might peak at gale-force. Pulsing fresh to
    strong winds and moderate to locally rough seas are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Sat night. Fresh trades with
    rough seas should persist east of the Lesser Antilles through
    early Thu morning, diminishing to moderate winds and seas
    afterward.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A surface trough is generating scattered heavy showers and strong
    thunderstorms offshore of northeastern Florida, and between
    southeastern Florida and the northwest Bahamas. Farther east, an
    upper-level low near 27N64W is triggering scattered moderate
    convection from 25N to 29N between 62W and 68W. Well to the south,
    convergent trade winds are producing numerous moderate to isolated
    strong convection within 105 nm of 07N51W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for additional convection
    in the Atlantic Basin.

    Moderate to locally fresh SW winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are noted
    east of Florida, north of 28N between 70W and 80W. Otherwise, a
    broad ridge extending west-southwestward from east of Bermuda
    into southern Florida is supporting gentle to moderate E to SE
    winds and 3 to 6 ft seas north of 22N between 35W and the east
    coast of Florida, except SW to NW winds adjacent to southern
    Georgia and northeastern Florida. For the tropical Atlantic from
    07N to 22N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh
    NE to E trades and seas at 7 to 9 ft exist. For the remainder of
    the Atlantic Basin west of 35W, gentle to moderate NE to SE winds
    and seas of 5 to 7 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned surface trough
    will bring gusty winds and strong thunderstorms off northeastern
    Florida through Thu. Otherwise, the broad ridge will dominate the
    western Atlantic through the weekend. Fresh to strong easterly
    winds with locally rough seas are expected near the northern coast
    of Hispaniola each late afternoon through night through Fri
    night. Otherwise, moderate to locally fresh trade winds and
    moderate seas are expected south of 22N through Thu before
    diminishing. Moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas will
    prevail elsewhere.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 24, 2026 17:10:42
    567
    AXNT20 KNHC 241710
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Jun 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1710 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 31.5W from 15N
    southward, and moving westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate
    convection is observed from 03N to 10N between 25W and 39W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 61W from 18N
    southward. This wave was repositioned this morning based on wave
    diagnostics tools and satellite imagery. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is seen from 08N to 16N between 57W
    and 65W.

    An central Caribbean tropical wave is near 71W from 18N southward
    into northwestern Venezuela. This wave was repositioned this
    morning based on wave diagnostics tools and satellite
    imagery. Scattered moderate convection is depicted from 13N to 15N
    between 67.5W and 72.5W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 18N16W, then runs
    southwestward to 05N37W. An ITCZ continues westward from 05N37W
    to near 05N50.5W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong
    convection is seen south of the monsoon trough from 04N to 09N
    and west of 19W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is bringing
    isolated thunderstorms across the Carribbean waters near Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A weak cold front extends from north of Cedar Key, Florida to
    Biloxi, Mississippi. No significant convection is depicted in
    association to this front. A modest upper- level trough extends
    southwestward from central Florida to the Yucatan Peninsula.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are evident at the central Bay
    of Campeche. Otherwise, the Atlantic ridge extends across south
    Florida then weakly to the western Gulf. Light to gentle winds and
    seas of 1 to 3 ft are found across the north- central and eastern
    Gulf. Mainly moderate E to SE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas prevail
    for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will dominate much of
    basin through the weekend. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds
    will generally prevail across the basin during this time, except
    for fresh to locally strong NE to E winds pulsing off the
    northwestern Yucatan Peninsula nightly through the weekend. Expect
    scattered showers and a few thunderstorms along a weak cold front
    that has shifted southward into the NE Gulf along 29N this
    morning, before the boundary lifts N of the Gulf tonight.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad Atlantic Ridge across the western Atlantic near 28N
    continues to sustain a robust trade-wind pattern across much of
    the Caribbean Basin. An upper level trough is causing scattered
    moderate convection near Jamaica and the Island of Youth. Refer to
    the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for
    additional convection in the Caribbean Sea. Strong to near-gale NE
    to E winds and seas of 9 to 12 ft are present over the southwestern
    part of the basin, while fresh E winds along with 5 to 7 ft seas
    dominate the central part of the basin. Moderate to locally fresh
    E winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft prevail over the Gulf of Honduras.
    Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are found at
    the northwestern basin. Moderate to fresh easterly trades and seas
    of 5 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, a broad Atlantic ridge extends from the central
    Atlantic southwestward to south Florida. The pressure gradient
    between this ridge and the Colombian low will support fresh to
    strong trade winds, and rough seas in the central basin through
    this morning, then become confined to the south- central basin
    this afternoon and tonight, before expanding northward again to
    18N Thu morning through Sat. Expect winds at near-gale force
    offshore of Colombia during the nighttime and early morning hours,
    with gale-force winds likely S of 13.5N Fri night. Pulsing fresh
    to strong winds and moderate to locally rough seas are expected in
    the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Sat night. Fresh trades with
    rough seas should persist east of the Lesser Antilles through
    early Thu morning, diminishing to moderate winds and seas
    afterward.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A weak cold front extends from 31N77.5W to Saint Agustin, Florida.
    A surface trough ahead of the weak cold front is generating
    scattered showers and strong thunderstorms north of 26.5N and
    between 74W and 78W. Farther east, an upper- level low near 28N65W
    is triggering scattered moderate convection from 25.5N to 29N
    between 62W and 67W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical
    Waves sections for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Moderate to locally fresh SW winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are noted
    east of Florida, north of 28N between 69W and 75W. Otherwise, a
    broad ridge extending west-southwestward from the central Atlantic
    to the Bahamas is supporting gentle to moderate E to SE winds and
    4 to 7 ft seas north of 22N between 35W and the east coast of
    Florida, except NW winds adjacent to southern Georgia and
    northeastern Florida. For the tropical Atlantic from 09N to 22N
    between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh NE to E
    trades and seas at 7 to 9 ft exist. For the remainder of the
    Atlantic Basin west of 35W, gentle to moderate NE to SE winds and
    seas of 5 to 7 ft prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a 1027 mb high pressure centered
    near 34N46W extends a broad ridge southwestward into southern
    Florida and will dominate the western Atlantic through the
    weekend. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms with strong
    gusty winds will continue across the waters offshore of NE Florida
    through Thu, along and SE of a weak cold front and pre-frontal
    surface rough across the NW zones. Fresh to strong easterly winds
    with locally rough seas are expected near the northern coast of
    Hispaniola and Puerto Rico each late afternoon through night
    through Fri night. Otherwise, moderate to locally fresh trade
    winds and moderate seas are expected south of 22N through Thu
    night before diminishing. Moderate or lighter winds and moderate
    seas will prevail elsewhere.

    $$
    KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 24, 2026 22:07:56
    125
    AXNT20 KNHC 242207
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Jun 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2145 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 33W from 15N southward,
    and moving westward at 15 kt. Isolated moderate convection is
    observed from 03N to 09N between 28W and 36W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 64W from 18N
    southward. No significant deep convection is noted in association
    with this tropical wave.

    An central Caribbean tropical wave is near 72W from 18N southward
    into northwestern Venezuela. No significant deep convection is
    noted in association with this tropical wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 17N16W along the coast
    of Mauritania, then runs southwestward to 05N40W. An ITCZ
    continues westward from 05N40W to near 05N50W. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 04N-06N between 43W-51W. Isolated
    moderate convection is observed from 03N to 09N between 28W and
    36W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is bringing
    isolated moderate convection across the SW Caribbean waters near
    Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    1020 mb high pressure is centered over the NW Gulf near 27N93W.
    Light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft are found across the
    N-central and E Gulf. Mainly moderate E to SE winds and 3 to 5 ft
    seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf. No significant deep
    convection is occurring this afternoon.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure will dominate
    the basin through early Fri before Atlantic high pressure builds
    westward across Florida and into the Gulf basin along 27N-28N Fri
    through Sun. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds will generally
    prevail across the basin during this time, except for fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds pulsing off the northwestern Yucatan
    Peninsula nightly through the weekend, and moderate to fresh SE
    winds across far northwest portions Fri night. Looking ahead, a
    weak frontal boundary will sink southward into the NE Gulf Mon
    night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad Atlantic Ridge across the western Atlantic near 29N
    continues to sustain a robust trade-wind pattern across much of
    the Caribbean Basin. An upper-level trough is causing scattered
    moderate convection near Jamaica. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ
    and Tropical Waves sections for additional convection in the
    Caribbean Sea. Strong NE to E winds and seas of 9 to 12 ft are
    present over the SW part of the basin, while fresh E winds along
    with 5 to 7 ft seas dominate the central part of the basin.
    Moderate to locally fresh E winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft prevail
    over the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 3
    to 4 ft seas are found at the NW basin. Moderate to fresh trades
    and seas of 5 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the aforementioned
    ridge and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds, and rough seas in the south-central basin through tonight,
    before expanding northward to near 18N Thu morning through Sat
    morning. Expect winds at near-gale force offshore of Colombia
    during the nighttime and early morning hours, with gale-force
    winds likely S of 13.5N Fri night. Pulsing fresh to strong winds
    and moderate to locally rough seas are expected in the Gulf of
    Honduras nightly through Sat night. Fresh trades with rough seas
    should persist east of the Lesser Antilles through midday Thu,
    diminishing to moderate winds and seas thereafter through Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N77W to the Florida-Georgia
    border with winds on either side of the front being gentle to
    moderate. Farther east, an vigorous upper-level low near 29N65W
    is triggering scattered moderate convection from 25N to 31N
    between 61W and 68W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and
    Tropical Waves sections for additional convection in the Atlantic
    Basin.

    Moderate SW winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are noted east of
    Florida, north of 28N between 69W and 75W. Otherwise, a broad
    ridge extending west-southwestward from the central Atlantic to
    the NE Bahamas is supporting gentle to moderate E to SE winds and
    3 to 6 ft seas north of 22N between 35W and the east coast of
    Florida. For the tropical Atlantic south 22N between 35W and the
    Lesser Antilles, gentle to moderate with locally fresh NE to E
    trades and seas at 6 to 8 ft exist.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned ridge will
    dominate the western Atlantic through the weekend. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms with strong gusty winds will
    continue across the waters offshore of Florida and the NW Bahamas
    through Thu, along and SE of a stalled front and pre-frontal
    surface rough across the NW zones. Fresh to strong easterly winds
    with locally rough seas are expected near the northern coasts of
    Hispaniola and Puerto Rico each late afternoon through night
    through Fri night. Otherwise, moderate to locally fresh trade
    winds and moderate seas are expected south of 22N through Fri. A N
    to S aligned surface trough across the central Atlantic will
    shift westward across the region early Fri through late Sat,
    reaching 70W Sun morning. This will weaken the ridge and lead to
    diminishing winds. Looking ahead, a weak cold front will sink
    southward into the far NW zones off of NE Florida Mon night.

    $$
    Landsea/Rosado-Vazquez

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 24, 2026 22:10:04
    204
    AXNT20 KNHC 242209
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Jun 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2145 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 33W from 15N southward,
    and moving westward at 15 kt. Isolated moderate convection is
    observed from 03N to 09N between 28W and 36W.

    An eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 64W from 18N
    southward. No significant deep convection is noted in association
    with this tropical wave.

    An central Caribbean tropical wave is near 72W from 18N southward
    into northwestern Venezuela. No significant deep convection is
    noted in association with this tropical wave.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 17N16W along the coast
    of Mauritania, then runs southwestward to 05N40W. An ITCZ
    continues westward from 05N40W to near 05N50W. Scattered moderate
    convection is seen from 04N-06N between 43W-51W. Isolated
    moderate convection is observed from 03N to 09N between 28W and
    36W.

    The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is bringing
    isolated moderate convection across the SW Caribbean waters near
    Panama.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    1020 mb high pressure is centered over the NW Gulf near 27N93W.
    Light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 3 ft are found across the
    N-central and E Gulf. Mainly moderate E to SE winds and 3 to 5 ft
    seas prevail for the rest of the Gulf. No significant deep
    convection is occurring this afternoon.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure will dominate
    the basin through early Fri before Atlantic high pressure builds
    westward across Florida and into the Gulf basin along 27N-28N Fri
    through Sun. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds will generally
    prevail across the basin during this time, except for fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds pulsing off the northwestern Yucatan
    Peninsula nightly through the weekend, and moderate to fresh SE
    winds across far northwest portions Fri night. Looking ahead, a
    weak frontal boundary will sink southward into the NE Gulf Mon
    night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad Atlantic Ridge across the western Atlantic near 29N
    continues to sustain a robust trade-wind pattern across much of
    the Caribbean Basin. An upper-level trough is causing scattered
    moderate convection near Jamaica. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ
    and Tropical Waves sections for additional convection in the
    Caribbean Sea. Strong NE to E winds and seas of 9 to 12 ft are
    present over the SW part of the basin, while fresh E winds along
    with 5 to 7 ft seas dominate the central part of the basin.
    Moderate to locally fresh E winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft prevail
    over the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 3
    to 4 ft seas are found at the NW basin. Moderate to fresh trades
    and seas of 5 to 6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the aforementioned
    ridge and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade
    winds, and rough seas in the south-central basin through tonight,
    before expanding northward to near 18N Thu morning through Sat
    morning. Expect winds at near-gale force offshore of Colombia
    during the nighttime and early morning hours, with gale-force
    winds likely S of 13.5N Fri night. Pulsing fresh to strong winds
    and moderate to locally rough seas are expected in the Gulf of
    Honduras nightly through Sat night. Fresh trades with rough seas
    should persist east of the Lesser Antilles through midday Thu,
    diminishing to moderate winds and seas thereafter through Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N77W to the Florida-Georgia
    border with winds on either side of the front being gentle to
    moderate. Farther east, an vigorous upper-level low near 29N65W
    is triggering scattered moderate convection from 25N to 31N
    between 61W and 68W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and
    Tropical Waves sections for additional convection in the Atlantic
    Basin.

    Moderate SW winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are noted east of
    Florida, north of 28N between 69W and 75W. Otherwise, a broad
    ridge extending west-southwestward from the central Atlantic to
    the NE Bahamas is supporting gentle to moderate E to SE winds and
    3 to 6 ft seas north of 22N between 35W and the east coast of
    Florida. For the tropical Atlantic south 22N between 35W and the
    Lesser Antilles, gentle to moderate with locally fresh NE to E
    trades and seas at 6 to 8 ft exist.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned ridge will
    dominate the western Atlantic through the weekend. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms with strong gusty winds will
    continue across the waters offshore of Florida and the NW Bahamas
    through Thu, along and SE of a stalled front and pre-frontal
    surface rough across the NW zones. Fresh to strong easterly winds
    with locally rough seas are expected near the northern coasts of
    Hispaniola and Puerto Rico each late afternoon through night
    through Fri night. Otherwise, moderate to locally fresh trade
    winds and moderate seas are expected south of 22N through Fri. A N
    to S aligned surface trough across the central Atlantic will
    shift westward across the region early Fri through late Sat,
    reaching 70W Sun morning. This will weaken the ridge and lead to
    diminishing winds. Looking ahead, a weak cold front will sink
    southward into the far NW zones off of NE Florida Mon night.

    $$
    Landsea/Rosado-Vazquez

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 25, 2026 06:00:07
    854
    AXNT20 KNHC 250559
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Jun 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A tropical wave is along 35W from 15N southward, and moving
    westward at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is observed from
    02N to 12N between 29W and 36W, and from 03N to 07N between 37W
    and 45W.

    A tropical wave is along 65W from 18N southward. Scattered
    moderate convection is S of 16N between 63W and 68W.

    A tropical wave is along 81W from 19N southward into Panama.
    Scattered moderate convection is from 16N to 22N between 78W and
    84W.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough is inland Africa. The ITCZ extends from 10N14W
    to 07N24W to 06N35W, then continues west of a tropical wave from
    06N40W to 04N51W. Aside from the convection associated with the
    tropical waves, scattered moderate convection is seen from 04N to
    09N between 13W and 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends across northern Florida to the Florida
    Big Bend to southern Mississippi. Scattered to isolated showers
    associated with this front are ongoing in the NE Gulf. A 1018 mb
    high is offshore Louisina and extends a ridge across the remainder
    Gulf, which is supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds W of
    90W, gentle to moderate E winds in the SE Gulf, and light to
    gentle winds elsewhere. Slight seas are basin-wide.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will trigger some showers
    and thunderstorms at the northeastern Gulf tonight and Thu. A
    ridge is expected to persist across the north-central and
    northeastern Gulf into early next week. Gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic winds will generally prevail across the basin during
    this time, except for fresh to locally strong NE to E winds
    pulsing off the northwestern Yucatan Peninsula nightly, and
    moderate to fresh SE winds across far northwest portions through
    the weekend. Looking ahead, a weak frontal boundary will sink
    southward into the NE Gulf Mon night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A broad Atlantic Ridge continues to sustain a robust trade-wind
    pattern across much of the Caribbean basin. This is sustaining
    moderate to fresh E winds and moderate seas in the E Caribbean,
    fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds over the central basin
    along with rough seas to 12 ft, and gentle to moderate winds
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between surface ridging N
    of the basin and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong
    trade winds, and rough seas in the south-central basin through
    tonight, before expanding northward and covering the entire
    central basin Thu morning through Sat morning. Expect winds at
    near-gale force offshore of Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela
    during the nighttime and early morning hours. On Fri night, winds
    off Colombia will peak at gale-force. Pulsing fresh to strong
    winds and moderate to locally rough seas are expected in the Gulf
    of Honduras nightly through Sat night. Fresh trades with rough
    seas should persist east of the Lesser Antilles through midday
    Thu, diminishing to moderate winds and seas thereafter through
    Sun.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A broad surface ridge dominates the subtropical Atlantic waters E
    of 71W and is supporting mainly moderate to locally fresh NE to E
    winds and moderate seas. Moderate or weaker E to SE winds are
    elsewhere W of 71W ahead of a cold front that extends from 31N77W
    to 29N81W. Scattered heavy showers and tstms are ahead and along
    the front.

    For the forecast west of 55W, surface ridging will dominate the
    western Atlantic through the weekend. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms with strong gusty winds will continue
    across the waters offshore of Florida and the NW Bahamas through
    Thu, along and SE of a stalled front and pre-frontal surface rough
    across the NW zones. Fresh to strong easterly winds with locally
    rough seas are expected near the northern coasts of Hispaniola and
    Puerto Rico each late afternoon through night through Fri night.
    Otherwise, moderate to locally fresh trade winds and moderate seas
    are expected south of 22N through Fri. A N to S aligned surface
    trough across the central Atlantic will shift westward across the
    region early Fri through late Sat, reaching 70W Sun morning. This
    will weaken the ridge and lead to diminishing winds. Looking
    ahead, a weak cold front will sink southward into the far NW zones
    off of NE Florida Mon night.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 25, 2026 11:44:29
    691=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 251144
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Jun 25 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Gale Warning:
    Tighter gradient between the Atlantic Ridge near 27N and a
    Colombian Low will cause trade winds off Colombia to peak at=20
    gale- force Fri night and early Sat morning. Seas under these=20
    winds are expected to range between 12 and 14 ft. Please refer to=20
    High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at websites: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9bdDg2pfnZQ8Gr01Im4pDPEPneZEhzKOuvrMtlsou1uhjU7tbj9gZTCubWZQ7nNRT= NNGqzMaYitXFGqzQFeDgAoZ6Wo$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9bdDg2pfnZQ8Gr01Im4pDPEPneZEhzKOuvrMtlsou1uhjU7tbj9gZTCubWZQ7nNRT= NNGqzMaYitXFGqzQFeDisd4uBY$ for more
    information.

    ...TROPICAL WAVES...

    A far eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 34W from 14N=20
    southward, and moving westward at 5 kt. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is observed from 02N to 13N between 31W and 37W.=20

    A eastern Caribbean tropical wave is near 69W from eastern
    Dominican Republic southward into northeastern Venezuela.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is seen at the northeastern
    Caribbean, including waters south of the Dominican Republic.

    A western Caribbean tropical wave is near 82W from near the
    Cayman Islands southward into western Panama. It is moving
    westward around 10 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted at
    the northwestern Caribbean, including the Gulf of Honduras and
    waters near the Island of the Youth.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough stays mostly inland Africa. An ITCZ extends
    west-southwestward from just off Guinea to 07N33W, then continues
    west of a tropical wave from 06N37W to near the coastal border of
    French Guiana and Brazil. Scattered moderate convection is seen
    near the first ITCZ segment from 04N to 10N between 15W and 21W.
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is present up to
    90 nm along either side of the second ITCZ segment.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front curves northwestward from Cedar Key, Florida=20
    to near Gulfport, Louisiana. Scattered showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms are occurring just east of New Orleans. Aided by
    divergent flow aloft, a diurnal trough is triggering scattered=20
    heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms at the southern Bay of=20
    Campeche. Otherwise, a 1017 mb high south of New Orleans is=20
    dominating much of the Gulf, with light to gentle winds and 1 to 3
    ft seas across the north-central and eastern Gulf. Moderate to=20
    fresh E to SE winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft prevail for the rest of=20
    the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the stationary front will trigger some showers=20
    and thunderstorms at the north-central and northeastern Gulf=20
    today. Otherwise, a ridge of high pressure is expected to persist=20
    across these areas into early next week. Gentle to moderate=20
    anticyclonic winds will generally prevail across the basin during=20
    this time, except for fresh to locally strong NE to E winds=20
    pulsing off the northwestern Yucatan Peninsula nightly, and=20
    moderate to fresh SE winds across the far northwestern Gulf=20
    through the weekend. Looking ahead, a weak frontal boundary will=20
    sink southward into the east-central Gulf Mon night and Tue.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section about an upcoming Gale
    Warning.

    Refer to the Tropical Waves section for convection in the
    Caribbean Sea. A broad Atlantic Ridge near 27N continues to
    support a robust trade-wind regime for the entire basin. Fresh to
    strong NE to E winds and seas of 9 to 12 ft dominate the south-
    central basin. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 3 to 6 ft seas
    are found at the northwestern and part of the southwestern basin,
    including waters near the Windward Passage. Moderate to fresh E
    winds and seas at 5 to 8 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean
    Basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic=20
    ridge and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trade=20
    winds, and rough to very rough seas in the south-central basin=20
    through this morning, before expanding northward and covering the=20
    entire central basin this afternoon through Sat morning. Expect=20
    winds at near-gale force offshore of Colombia and in the Gulf of=20
    Venezuela during the nighttime and early morning hours. On Fri=20
    night and early Sat morning, winds off Colombia will peak at gale-
    force. Pulsing fresh to strong winds and moderate to locally rough
    seas are expected in the Gulf of Honduras nightly through Sat=20
    night. Fresh trades with rough seas should persist east of the=20
    Lesser Antilles through midday today, diminishing to moderate=20
    winds and seas thereafter through Sun.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front curves southwestward from a 1016 mb low off the
    Carolinas coast across 31N76W to beyond Palm Coast, Florida.
    Scattered showers and isolated strong thunderstorms are evident up
    to 95 nm southeast of the front. Farther east, an upper-level low
    near 31N64W is enhancing thunderstorms north of 25N between 60W
    and 69W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves
    sections for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    The broad Atlantic Ridge near 27W is supporting light to gentle
    winds and 2 to 4 ft seas north of 22N and west of 65W, except
    moderate to fresh southerly winds off northeastern Florida and
    southern Georgia. Otherwise, gentle winds and 3 to 4 ft seas are
    anticipated north of 22N between 60W and the Florida coast.
    Farther east, moderate ENE to SE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas are
    noted north of 22N between 35W and 65W. For the tropical Atlantic
    from 06N to 22N between 35W and the southwest Bahamas/Florida
    coast, moderate to locally fresh ENE to E winds and seas at 6 to=20
    9 ft exist. For the remainder of the tropical Atlantic west of=20
    35W, mainly gentle E to SE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas will prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned stationary front
    will trigger some showers and thunderstorms with gusty winds east
    of northeastern Florida through this evening. Otherwise, a broad=20
    ridge extending southwestward from a 1027 mb high near 34N50W=20
    across 31N61W to southern Florida will dominate the western=20
    Atlantic through the weekend. Fresh to strong easterly winds with=20
    locally rough seas are expected near the northern coasts of=20
    Hispaniola and Puerto Rico each late afternoon and night through=20
    Fri night. Otherwise, moderate to locally fresh trade winds and=20
    moderate seas are expected south of 22N through Fri. A north-to-=20
    south aligned surface trough across the central Atlantic will=20
    shift westward across the region early Fri through late Sat,=20
    reaching 70W Sun morning. This will weaken the ridge and lead to=20
    diminishing winds. Looking ahead, a weak cold front will sink=20
    southward into the waters off northeastern Florida Mon night

    $$

    Chan

    =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D
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